-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TNnx1lBnVrCdgZ7ze1wij8/khotf2eUIYr15V9TNgYa3d4wk1hRLaiQ7rECROSRm alUH2gIiog8vmvFZMy9q6w== 0000950144-06-004823.txt : 20060510 0000950144-06-004823.hdr.sgml : 20060510 20060510164959 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950144-06-004823 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060510 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060510 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000018349 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 581134883 STATE OF INCORPORATION: GA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10312 FILM NUMBER: 06826914 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1111 BAY AVENUE STREET 2: STE 500 PO BOX 120 CITY: COLUMBUS STATE: GA ZIP: 31901 BUSINESS PHONE: 7066494818 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1111 BAY AVENUE STREET 2: STE 500 PO BOX 120 CITY: COLUMBUS STATE: GA ZIP: 31901 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CB&T BANCSHARES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19890912 10-Q 1 g01263e10vq.htm SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORPORATION SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
Commission File Number 1-10312
     
(SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP. LOGO)
 SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
GEORGIA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  58-1134883
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1111 Bay Avenue, Suite # 500
P.O. Box 120
Columbus, Georgia 31902

(Address of principal executive offices)
(706) 649-2401
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
     Yes þ      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer þ     Accelerated Filer o     Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act).
     Yes o      No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s class of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class   April 28, 2006
     
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value   322,741,063 shares
 
 

 


 

SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
INDEX
         
       
 
       
 
    3  
 
    4  
 
    5  
 
    6  
 
    19  
 
    39  
 
    40  
 
       
 
    41  
 
    41  
 
    42  
 
    43  
 
    44  
 EX-3.1 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
 EX-3.2 BYLAWS
 EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 CERTIFICAITON OF THE CFO
 EX-32 CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT

 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(In thousands, except share data)   2006     2005  
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 780,787       880,886  
Interest earning deposits with banks
    6,608       2,980  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    295,677       68,922  
Trading account assets
    37,048       27,322  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    172,975       143,144  
Investment securities available for sale
    3,110,547       2,958,320  
 
               
Loans, net of unearned income
    22,418,848       21,392,347  
Allowance for loan losses
    (300,866 )     (289,612 )
 
           
Loans, net
    22,117,982       21,102,735  
 
           
 
               
Premises and equipment, net
    691,231       669,425  
Contract acquisition costs and computer software, net
    415,980       431,849  
Goodwill, net
    452,469       458,382  
Other intangible assets, net
    42,795       44,867  
Other assets
    1,037,078       831,840  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 29,161,177       27,620,672  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest bearing retail and commercial deposits
  $ 3,621,639       3,700,750  
Interest bearing retail and commercial deposits
    15,769,106       14,798,845  
 
           
Total retail and commercial deposits
    19,390,745       18,499,595  
Brokered time deposits
    2,411,201       2,284,770  
 
           
Total deposits
    21,801,946       20,784,365  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    1,635,759       1,158,669  
Long-term debt
    1,731,118       1,933,638  
Other liabilities
    584,721       597,698  
 
           
Total liabilities
    25,753,544       24,474,370  
 
           
 
               
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
    205,552       196,973  
 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock — $1.00 par value. Authorized 600,000,000 shares; issued 325,365,509 in 2006 and 318,301,275 in 2005; outstanding 319,703,971 in 2006 and 312,639,737 in 2005
    325,366       318,301  
Surplus
    869,402       686,447  
Treasury stock – 5,661,538 shares in 2006 and 2005
    (113,944 )     (113,944 )
Unearned compensation
          (3,126 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (43,190 )     (29,536 )
Retained earnings
    2,164,447       2,091,187  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    3,202,081       2,949,329  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 29,161,177       27,620,672  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2006     2005  
Interest income:
               
Loans, including fees
  $ 404,850       303,115  
Investment securities
    30,711       26,120  
Trading account assets
    698        
Mortgage loans held for sale
    1,934       1,347  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    1,241       706  
Interest earning deposits with banks
    59       18  
 
           
Total interest income
    439,493       331,306  
 
           
Interest expense:
               
Deposits
    140,414       77,519  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    16,152       8,898  
Long-term debt
    20,491       18,027  
 
           
Total interest expense
    177,057       104,444  
 
           
Net interest income
    262,436       226,862  
Provision for losses on loans
    19,549       19,283  
 
           
Net interest income after provision for losses on loans
    242,887       207,579  
 
           
Non-interest income:
               
Electronic payment processing services
    220,472       205,163  
Merchant services
    63,949       27,105  
Other transaction processing services revenue
    45,125       48,514  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    26,891       27,127  
Fiduciary and asset management fees
    11,713       11,037  
Brokerage and investment banking revenue
    6,947       6,263  
Mortgage banking income
    5,873       5,898  
Bankcard fees
    10,357       8,092  
Securities gains (losses), net
    (73 )     271  
Other fee income
    8,950       7,486  
Other operating income
    9,171       8,984  
 
           
Non-interest income before reimbursable items
    409,375       355,940  
Reimbursable items
    82,500       69,170  
 
           
Total non-interest income
    491,875       425,110  
 
           
Non-interest expense:
               
Salaries and other personnel expense
    227,758       189,829  
Net occupancy and equipment expense
    97,700       86,634  
Other operating expenses
    105,836       92,607  
 
           
Non-interest expense before reimbursable items
    431,294       369,070  
Reimbursable items
    82,500       69,170  
 
           
Total non-interest expense
    513,794       438,240  
 
           
 
Minority interest in subsidiaries’ net income
    9,740       8,832  
 
Income before income taxes
    211,228       185,617  
Income tax expense
    76,722       68,883  
 
           
Net income
  $ 134,506       116,734  
 
           
 
               
Net income per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.43       0.38  
 
           
Diluted
    0.43       0.37  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    313,639       310,622  
 
           
Diluted
    316,208       313,900  
 
 
           
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.20       0.18  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
                 
    Three months Ended  
    March 31,  
(In thousands)   2006     2005  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 134,506       116,734  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for losses on loans
    19,549       19,283  
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net
    48,068       43,727  
Increase in interest receivable
    (10,233 )     (6,902 )
Increase in interest payable
    14,760       1,829  
Equity in income of joint ventures
    (852 )     (3,750 )
Minority interest in subsidiaries’ net income
    9,740       8,832  
Increase in trading account assets
    (9,726 )      
Increase in mortgage loans held for sale
    (29,831 )     (7,478 )
Increase in prepaid and other assets
    (45,581 )     (27,662 )
Increase in other liabilities
    66,301       22,010  
Impairment of developed software
          3,137  
Share-based compensation
    7,413       793  
Decrease in accrued salaries and employee benefits
    (87,977 )     (64,314 )
Other, net
    (5,642 )     (74,757 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    110,495       30,689  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net cash received from (paid for) acquisitions
    12,186       (56,983 )
Net increase in interest earning deposits with banks
    (3,628 )     (121 )
Net increase in federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    (226,755 )     (756 )
Proceeds from maturities and principal collections of investment securities available for sale
    112,974       292,111  
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
    38,248       28,739  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (208,506 )     (384,588 )
Net increase in loans
    (573,639 )     (587,203 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (29,635 )     (24,011 )
Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment
    120       1,790  
Increase in contract acquisition costs
    (9,553 )     (5,442 )
Additions to licensed computer software from vendors
    (1,816 )     (5,868 )
Additions to internally developed computer software
    (3,734 )     (709 )
 
           
Net cash used by investing activities
    (893,738 )     (743,041 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in demand and savings deposits
    325,137       80,505  
Net increase in certificates of deposit
    201,484       456,299  
Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    424,351       217,739  
Principal repayments on long-term debt
    (243,527 )     (194,321 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    10,000       233,641  
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement
    2,269        
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (57,059 )     (53,699 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    20,458       13,656  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    683,113       753,820  
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies
    31       (2,197 )
 
           
(Decrease) increase in cash and due from banks
    (100,099 )     39,271  
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period
    880,886       683,035  
 
           
Cash and due from banks at end of period
  $ 780,787       722,306  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. All adjustments consisting of normally recurring accruals that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods covered by this report have been included. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Synovus Financial Corp. (Synovus) consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in the 2005 annual report previously filed on Form 10-K.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the respective balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Note 2 — Supplemental Cash Flow Information
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, Synovus paid income taxes (net of refunds received) of $43.8 million and $36.2 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, Synovus paid interest of $161.2 million and $104.2 million, respectively.
Non-cash investing activities consisted of loans of approximately $10.0 million and $8.6 million, which were foreclosed and transferred to other real estate during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Significant non-cash items for the three months ended March 31, 2006 related to the acquisition of Riverside Bancshares, Inc. and consist of $471.1 million in net loans, $115.9 million in investment securities available for sale, $136.7 million in other assets, and $491.0 million in deposits.
Note 3 — Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, and foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income consists of net income plus other comprehensive income (loss). Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $120.8 million and $96.2 million, respectively.
Note 4 — Derivative Instruments
Synovus accounts for its derivative financial instruments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. SFAS No. 133 requires recognition of all derivatives as either assets or

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liabilities on the balance sheet and requires measurement of those instruments at fair value through adjustments to either accumulated other comprehensive income, current earnings, or both, as appropriate. As part of its overall interest rate risk management activities, Synovus utilizes derivative instruments to manage its exposure to various types of interest rate risks. These derivative instruments consist primarily of interest rate swaps and commitments to sell mortgage loans. The interest rate lock commitments made to prospective mortgage loan customers also represent derivative instruments since it is intended that such loans will be sold.
Interest rate swap transactions generally involve the exchange of fixed-rate and floating-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying principal amounts. Entering into interest rate contracts involves not only interest rate risk, but also the risk of counterparties’ failure to fulfill their legal obligations. Notional principal amounts often are used to express the volume of these transactions, but the amounts potentially subject to credit risk are much smaller.
A summary of interest rate swap contracts utilized for interest rate risk management at March 31, 2006 is shown in the following table.
                                                         
            Weighted-Average                     Net  
                            Maturity                     Unrealized  
(Dollars in   Notional     Receive     Pay     In     Unrealized     Gains  
thousands)   Amount     Rate     Rate(*)     Months     Gains     Losses     (Losses)  
 
Receive fixed swaps:
                                                       
Fair value hedges
  $ 997,500       4.45 %     4.60 %     56       1,843       (24,172 )     (22,329 )
Cash flow hedges
    550,000       7.01 %     7.75 %     30             (5,447 )     (5,447 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 1,547,500       5.36 %     5.72 %     47       1,843       (29,619 )     (27,776 )
 
                                   
 
(*)   Variable pay rate based upon contract rates in effect at March 31, 2006.
At March 31, 2006, outstanding commitments to sell mortgage loans amounted to approximately $192.9 million. Such commitments are entered into to reduce the exposure to market risk arising from potential changes in interest rates, which could affect the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale and outstanding commitments to originate mortgage loans for resale. The commitments to sell mortgage loans are at fixed prices and are scheduled to settle at specified dates that generally do not exceed 90 days. The fair value of outstanding commitments to sell mortgage loans at March 31, 2006 was an unrealized gain of $1.3 million.
At March 31, 2006, Synovus had commitments to fund fixed-rate mortgage loans to customers in the amount of $153.2 million. The fair value of these commitments at March 31, 2006 was an unrealized loss of $1.1 million.
Synovus also enters into derivative financial instruments to meet the financing and interest rate risk management needs of its customers. Upon entering into these instruments to meet customer needs, Synovus enters into offsetting positions in order to minimize the risk to Synovus. These derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value with any resulting gain or loss recorded in current period earnings. As of March 31, 2006, the notional amount of customer related derivative financial instruments was $953.6 million.

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Note 5 — Share-Based Compensation
Accounting Policy
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS No. 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. This statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.
SFAS No. 123R is effective for all awards granted on or after January 1, 2006 and for awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. SFAS No. 123R requires that compensation cost be recognized on or after the effective date for the unvested portion of outstanding awards, as of the effective date, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Share-based compensation expenses include the impact of expensing the fair value of stock options as well as expenses associated with non-vested share awards. Synovus adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective transition method.
Prior to 2006, Synovus applied the intrinsic-value based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations, including FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25.” Under this methodology, Synovus adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, and recognized compensation expense only if, on the date of grant, the market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as if Synovus had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to share-based employee compensation to purchase shares of Synovus stock.
         
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2005  
 
Net income as reported
  $ 116,734  
Add: Share-based employee compensation expense, net of tax
    420  
Deduct: Total share-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (3,703 )
 
     
Net income — pro forma
  $ 113,451  
 
     
 
       
Earnings per share:
       
Basic — as reported
  $ 0.38  
Basic — pro forma
    0.37  
Diluted — as reported
    0.37  
Diluted — pro forma
    0.36  
 

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Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, Synovus elected to calculate compensation cost for purposes of pro forma disclosure assuming that all options would vest and reverse any recognized compensation costs for forfeited awards when the awards were actually forfeited. SFAS No. 123R requires that compensation cost be recognized net of estimated forfeitures. The estimate of forfeitures will be adjusted as actual forfeitures differ from estimates, resulting in compensation cost only for those awards that actually vest. The effect of the change in estimated forfeitures is recognized as compensation cost in the the period of the change in estimate. In estimating the forfeiture rate, Synovus stratified its data based on historical experience to determine separate forfeiture rates for the different award grants. Synovus currently estimates a 7.5% forfeiture rate for all existing Synovus stock option grants to Synovus non-executive employees, and a 0.0% forfeiture rate for all other Synovus share-based awards.
General Description of Share-Based Compensation Plans
Synovus has various long-term incentive plans under which the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has the authority to grant share-based compensation to Synovus employees. At March 31, 2006, Synovus had a total of 3,933,049 shares of its authorized but unissued common stock reserved for future grants under three long-term incentive plans. The general terms of each of these plans are substantially the same, permitting the grant of share-based compensation including stock options, non-vested shares, and stock appreciation rights. These plans include vesting periods ranging from two to three years and contractual terms ranging from five to ten years. Stock options are granted at exercise prices which equal the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date. Synovus historically issues new shares to satisfy share option exercises.
Stock options granted in 2006 generally become exercisable over a three-year period, with one-third of the total grant amount vesting on each anniversary of the grant date, and expire ten years from the date of grant. Vesting for stock options granted during 2006 accelerates upon retirement for plan participants who have reached age 62 and who also have no less than fifteen years of service at the date of their election to retire. For stock options granted in 2006, share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis for plan participants over the shorter of the vesting period or the period until reaching retirement eligibility.
Stock options granted prior to 2006 generally become exercisable at the end of a two to three-year vesting period and expire ten years from the date of grant. Vesting for stock options granted prior to 2006 accelerates upon retirement for plan participants who have reached age 50 and who also have no less than fifteen years of service at the date of their election to retire. Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, share-based compensation expense was recognized in the proforma disclosure over the nominal vesting period without consideration for retirement eligibility. Following adoption of SFAS No. 123R, share-based compensation expense is recognized in income over the shorter of the vesting period or the period until reaching retirement eligibility.

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Share-Based Compensation Expense
Synovus’ share-based compensation costs are recorded as a component of salaries and other personnel expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Share-based compensation expense recognized in income is presented below:
                 
(in thousands)   Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Share-based compensation expense:
               
Stock options
  $ 6,575     $  
Non-vested shares
    838       793  
 
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 7,413     $ 793  
 
Aggregate compensation expense recognized in the first quarter of 2006 with respect to the foregoing Synovus stock options included $2.38 million that would have been recognized in previous periods had the policy under SFAS No. 123R with respect to retirement eligibility been applied to awards granted prior to January 1, 2006. At March 31, 2006, there was total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $38.7 million related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements involving shares of Synovus stock, and approximately $6.7 million related to the unvested portion of share-based compensation arrangements involving shares of TSYS stock.
As stock options for purchase of Synovus common stock are exercised, Synovus recognizes a tax benefit which is recorded as a component of surplus within shareholders’ equity. Synovus recognized a tax benefit in the amount of $2.5 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Stock Option Awards
The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted to key Synovus employees during the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 was $6.40 and $7.56, respectively. The fair value of the option grants was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Risk-free interest rate
    4.47 %     4.43 %
Expected stock price volatility
    24.87       25.62  
Dividend yield
    2.80       2.60  
Expected life of options
  5.8 years     8.8 years  
 
The expected volatility for stock option awards in 2006 was determined with equal weighting of implied volatility and historical volatility and using implied volatility for awards prior to 2006. The expected life for stock options granted in the first quarter of 2006 was determined using the “simplified” method, as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. Option awards for plan participants who met the early retirement provisions, as described above, on the grant date were assigned an expected life of 5 years and all other option awards were assigned an expected life of 6 years.

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A summary of stock options outstanding (including performance-accelerated stock options as described below) as of March 31, 2006 and changes during the three months then ended is presented below:
                                 
                    Weighted-        
                    Average        
            Weighted-     Remaining     Aggregate  
            Average     Contractual     Intrinsic  
Stock Options   Shares     Exercise Price     Term     Value  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    25,546,776     $ 22.66                  
Granted
    856,466       27.67                  
Assumed in connection with acquisition
    608,054       9.27                  
Exercised
    (1,018,201 )     19.92                  
Forfeited or expired
    (78,987 )     27.05                  
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
    25,914,108     $ 22.59     5.10 Years   $ 116,509,902  
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2006
    14,361,327     $ 21.11     4.00 Years   $ 85,937,914  
 
During the first quarter of 2006, a total of 2,477,793 stock options vested with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $5.38. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the first quarter of 2006 was $7.8 million. At March 31, 2006, there was approximately $32.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of 1.5 years.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, Synovus granted 446,153 stock options to key Synovus officers. The exercise price for these grants was equal to the market price on the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recorded for stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 under the intrinsic-value based method as described above. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the first quarter of 2005 was $11.3 million.
Synovus has granted performance-accelerated stock options to certain key executives. The exercise price per share is equal to the fair market value at the date of grant. The options are exercisable in equal installments when the per share market price of Synovus common stock exceeds $40, $45, and $50. However, all options may be exercised after seven years from the grant date. The grant date fair value is being included in the consolidated financial statements on a straight-line basis over seven years with the portion related to periods prior to 2006 having previously been included in pro forma disclosures and the portion related to periods from January 1, 2006 to the respective vesting dates being recognized in income.
Summary information regarding these performance-accelerated stock options is presented below. There were no performance-accelerated stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006 or 2005.
                         
                    Options  
Year Options   Number of     Exercise Price     Outstanding at  
    Granted   Stock Options     Per Share     March 31, 2006  
 
2000
    4,100,000     $ 17.69 – 18.06       4,100,000  
2001
    2,600,000       28.99       2,600,000  
 
Non-Vested Shares
In addition to the stock options described above, non-transferable, non-vested shares of Synovus common stock have been awarded to certain key executives and non-employee directors of Synovus. Except for the grant of 63,386 performance-vesting shares described below, the market value of the common stock at the date of issuance is amortized as compensation expense using the straight-line method over the vesting period of the awards.

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A summary of non-vested shares outstanding (excluding performance-vesting shares as described below) as of March 31, 2006 is presented below:
                 
            Weighted-  
            Average  
            Grant-Date  
       Non-Vested Shares   Shares     Fair Value  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    82,583     $ 27.28  
Granted
    142,639       27.65  
Vested
    (5,220 )     26.82  
Forfeited or cancelled
           
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
    220,002     $ 27.53  
 
At March 31, 2006, there was approximately $5.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the foregoing non-vested share based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of 2.8 years.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, Synovus issued 66,083 non-vested shares to key Synovus executive officers and non-management members of its board of directors, with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $26.87 per share.
Synovus granted 63,386 non-vested shares to a key executive with a performance-vesting schedule (performance-vesting shares) during the three months ended March 31, 2005. There were no performance-vesting shares granted in 2006. These performance-vesting shares have seven one-year performance periods (2005-2011) during which the Compensation Committee establishes an earnings per share goal and, if such goal is attained during any performance period, 20% of the performance-vesting shares will vest. Compensation expense for each traunch of this grant is measured based on the quoted market value of Synovus’ stock as of the date that each period’s earnings per share goal is determined and is recorded as a charge to expense on a straight-line basis during each year in which the performance criteria is met.
The following is a summary of performance-vesting shares outstanding at March 31, 2006:
                 
            Grant-Date  
Performance-Vesting Shares   Shares     Fair Value  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    63,386     $ 26.82  
Granted
           
Vested
    (12,677 )     26.82  
Forfeited or cancelled
           
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
    50,709     $ 26.82  
 
At March 31, 2006, there was approximately $1.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance-vesting shares based on the quoted market price of Synovus’ stock at March 31, 2006. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of 3.8 years.
TSYS Share-Based Compensation
Total System Services, Inc. (TSYS), an 81% owned subsidiary, also grants share-based compensation to certain executives and non-employee directors in the form of options to purchase shares of TSYS common stock (TSYS stock options) or non-vested shares of TSYS common stock (TSYS non-vested shares), which are described below.
TSYS did not grant any TSYS stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2006 or 2005. At March 31, 2006, there were 1,376 TSYS stock options outstanding with a weighted- average

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exercise price of $15.17, weighted-average remaining contractual life of 2.8 years, and an aggregate intrinsic value of $13,500. Of these 1,376 stock options, 1,353 were exercisable at March 31, 2006 with a weighted-average exercise price of $14.96, weighted-average remaining contractual life of 2.7 years, and an aggregate intrinsic value of $13,091. At March 31, 2006, there was approximately $138,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to TSYS stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 year.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, TSYS issued 150,775 and 95,815 TSYS non-vested shares with a grant date fair value of $3.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively, to certain key executives and non-employee directors of TSYS. At March 31, 2006, there was approximately $4.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to TSYS’ non-vested share based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.
Additionally during the three months ended March 31, 2005, TSYS granted 126,087 TSYS non-vested shares to two key executives with a performance-vesting schedule (TSYS performance-vesting shares). These performance-vesting shares have seven one-year performance periods (2005-2011) during which the Compensation Committee of TSYS’ Board of Directors establishes an earnings per share goal and, if such goal is attained during any performance period, 20% of the performance-vesting shares will vest. Compensation expense for each traunch of this grant is measured based on the quoted market value of TSYS’ stock as of the date that each period’s earning per share goal is determined and is recorded as a charge to expense on a straight-line basis during each year in which the performance criteria is met. At March 31, 2006, there were 100,870 non-vested TSYS performance-vesting shares outstanding, with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $23.00 per share. At March 31, 2006, there was approximately $2.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to TSYS performance-vesting shares. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of 3.8 years.
Note 6 — Business Combinations
On March 24, 2006, Synovus acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Riverside Bancshares, Inc., the parent company of Riverside Bank (Riverside), headquartered in Marietta, Georgia. Concurrent with the acquisition (the Riverside Acquisition), Riverside was merged into a subsidiary of Synovus, Bank of North Georgia. The Riverside Acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the results of operations of Riverside Bancshares have been included in Synovus’ consolidated financial statements beginning March 25, 2006.
The aggregate purchase price was $171.2 million, consisting of 5,887,143 shares of Synovus common stock valued at $159.7 million, stock options valued at $11.4 million, and $100,500 in direct acquisition costs. Synovus has not yet completed the allocation of the purchase price of this acquisition to the respective assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Included in other assets at March 31, 2006 is the excess of the purchase price over the recorded net assets of this entity at the date of acquisition. Such amount is approximately $120 million. It is anticipated that the majority of the excess purchase price will be recorded as goodwill when the purchase price allocation is complete. For purposes of calculating capital ratios at March 31, 2006, the entire $120 million currently included in other assets is assumed to be goodwill.

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The preliminary purchase price allocation is presented below:
         
(In thousands)   At March 24, 2006  
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 12,186  
Investments
    115,912  
Loans, net
    471,141  
Premises and equipment
    12,872  
Other assets
    136,713  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    748,824  
 
     
 
Deposits
    490,960  
Federal funds purchased
    2,069  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    50,670  
FHLB advances
    27,317  
Other liabilities
    6,649  
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
    577,665  
 
     
Net assets acquired
  $ 171,159  
 
     
On March 1, 2005, TSYS completed the acquisition of Vital Processing Services, L.L.C. (Vital), by purchasing the 50-percent equity stake formerly held by Visa U.S.A. for $95.8 million, including $794,000 of direct acquisition costs. In April, 2006, Vital was renamed TSYS Acquiring Solutions, L.L.C. (TSYS Acquiring). TSYS recorded the acquisition of the 50% interest as a purchase business combination, requiring that TSYS allocate the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. TSYS finalized the purchase price allocation during the first quarter of 2006 and has allocated $30.2 million to goodwill, $12.0 million to intangible assets and the remaining amount to the assets and liabilities acquired. TSYS Acquiring’s results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial results beginning March 1, 2005.

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The final purchase price allocation is presented below:
         
(In thousands)   At March 1, 2005  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 19,399  
Contract acquisition costs and computer software, net
    31,656  
Intangible assets
    12,000  
Goodwill
    30,210  
Other assets
    34,407  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    127,672  
Total liabilities assumed
    31,829  
Minority interest
    49  
 
     
Net assets acquired
  $ 95,794  
 
     
Pro forma information related to the impact of these acquisitions on Synovus’ consolidated financial statements, assuming such acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the periods reported, is not presented as such impact is not significant.
Effective April 1, 2006, Synovus acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Banking Corporation of Florida, the parent company of First Florida Bank (First Florida), headquartered in Naples, Florida, in exchange for 2,937,163 shares of Synovus common stock. The acquisition (the First Florida Acquisition) will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the results of operations of First Florida will be included in Synovus’ consolidated financial statements beginning April 1, 2006.
Note 7 — Operating Segments
Synovus has two reportable segments: Financial Services and and Transaction Processing Services, which is comprised of TSYS. The Financial Services segment provides financial services including banking, financial management, insurance, mortgage and leasing services through 40 subsidiary banks and other Synovus offices in Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Florida, and Tennessee. TSYS provides electronic payment processing and other related services to card-issuing institutions in the United States, Mexico, Canada, Honduras, Puerto Rico and Europe. The significant accounting policies of the segments are described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the 2005 annual report previously filed on Form 10-K. All inter-segment services provided are charged at the same rates as those charged to unaffiliated customers. Such services are included in the results of operations of the respective segments and are eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals.

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Segment information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is presented in the following table:
                                         
            Financial                    
(In thousands)           Services     TSYS (a)     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Interest income
    2006     $ 439,493       1,520       (1,520 )(b)   $ 439,493  
 
    2005       331,314       787       (795 )(b)     331,306  
Interest expense
    2006       178,544       33       (1,520 )(b)     177,057  
 
    2005       105,188       51       (795 )(b)     104,444  
Net interest income
    2006       260,949       1,487             262,436  
 
    2005       226,126       736             226,862  
Provision for loan losses
    2006       19,549                   19,549  
 
    2005       19,283                   19,283  
Net interest income after provision
    2006       241,400       1,487             242,887  
for loan losses
    2005       206,843       736             207,579  
Total non-interest income
    2006       83,064       414,406       (5,595 )(c)     491,875  
 
    2005       74,569       355,362       (4,821 )(c)     425,110  
Total non-interest expense
    2006       178,946       340,443       (5,595 )(c)     513,794  
 
    2005       157,834       285,227       (4,821 )(c)     438,240  
Income before income taxes
    2006       145,518       75,450       (9,740 )(d)     211,228  
 
    2005       123,578       70,871       (8,832 )(d)     185,617  
Income tax expense
    2006       51,757       24,965             76,722  
 
    2005       44,203       24,680             68,883  
Net income
    2006       93,761       50,485       (9,740 )(d)     134,506  
 
    2005       79,375       46,191       (8,832 )(d)     116,734  
Total assets
    2006       27,937,727       1,401,328       (177,878 )(e)     29,161,177  
 
    2005       24,621,831       1,268,272       (37,718 )(e)     25,852,385  
 
(a)   Includes equity in income of joint ventures which is included in non-interest income.
 
(b)   Interest on TSYS’ cash deposits with the Financial Services segment.
 
(c)   Principally, electronic payment processing and other services provided by TSYS to the Financial Services segment.
 
(d)   Minority interest in TSYS and GP Network Corporation (a TSYS subsidiary).
 
(e)   Primarily TSYS’ cash deposits with the Financial Services segment.

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Segment information for the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2006 is shown in the following table:
                         
    Financial              
(In thousands)   Services     TSYS     Total  
Balance as of December 31, 2005
  $ 345,517       112,865       458,382  
Goodwill acquired during period
    585 (1)         585
Impairment losses
                 
Other
          (6,498 )(2)     (6,498 )
 
                 
Balance as of March 31, 2006
  $ 346,102       106,367       452,469  
 
                 
 
(1)   Synovus acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of GLOBALT, Inc. on May 31, 2002. The terms of the merger agreement provide for contingent consideration based on a percentage of a multiple of earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and other adjustments, as defined in the agreement (EBTDA), for each of the three years ending December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. The contingent consideration is payable by February 15th of each year subsequent to the respective calendar year for which the EBTDA calculation is made. The fair value of the contingent consideration is recorded as an addition to goodwill. On February 15, 2005, Synovus recorded additional contingent consideration of $226,000, which was based on 4% of a multiple of GLOBALT’s EBTDA for the year ended December 31, 2004. On February 15, 2006, Synovus recorded additional contingent consideration of $585,000, which was based on 7% of a multiple of GLOBALT’s EBTDA for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
(2)   On March 1, 2005, TSYS completed the acquisition of TSYS Acquiring. During the first quarter of 2006, TSYS recorded a final adjustment to the purchase price allocation, which resulted in a $6.5 million decrease in goodwill (see Note 6 for additional information regarding this acquisition).
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) net of accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, are presented in the table below.
                 
(In thousands)   March 31, 2006     December 31, 2005  
 
Purchased trust revenues
  $ 2,853       2,924  
Core deposit premiums
    22,591       23,550  
Employment contracts / non-competition Agreements
    379       460  
Acquired customer contracts
    3,592       3,913  
Intangibles associated with the acquisition of minority interest in TSYS
    2,016       2,087  
Customer relationships
    11,175       11,700  
Other
    189       233  
 
           
Total carrying value
  $ 42,795       44,867  
 
           

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Note 8 — Dividends per Share
     Dividends declared per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 were $0.1950, up 6.8% from $0.1825 for the first quarter of 2005.
Note 9 — Other
     Certain amounts in 2005 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in 2006.

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ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary
The following financial review provides a discussion of Synovus’ financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations.
About Our Business
Synovus is a diversified financial services holding company, based in Columbus, Georgia, with more than $29 billion in assets. Synovus operates two business segments: the Financial Services and the Transaction Processing Services segments. The Financial Services segment provides integrated financial services including banking, financial management, insurance, mortgage and leasing services through 40 subsidiary banks and other Synovus offices in five southeastern states. At March 31, 2006, our subsidiary banks ranged in size from $43.8 million to $5.4 billion in total assets. The Transaction Processing Services segment provides electronic payment processing services through our 81% owned subsidiary Total System Services, Inc. (TSYS), one of the world’s largest companies for outsourced payment services. Our ownership in TSYS gives us a unique business mix; for the first three months of 2006, 54% of our consolidated revenues and 30% of our net income came from TSYS.
Our Key Financial Performance Indicators
In terms of how we measure success in our business, the following are our key financial performance indicators:
Financial Services
    Loan Growth
 
    Deposit Growth
 
    Net Interest Margin
 
    Credit Quality
 
    Fee Income Growth
 
    Expense Management
TSYS
    Revenue Growth        Expense Management
2006 Financial Performance Highlights
Consolidated
    Net income of $134.5 million, up 15.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005.
 
    Diluted earnings per share of $0.43 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, up 14.4% as compared to the same period in 2005.
 
    The first quarter of 2006 financial results include the impact of stock option expense in the amount of $6.6 million pre-tax, which resulted from the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” effective January 1, 2006.
 
    Effective March 24, 2006, Synovus completed the acquisition of Riverside Bancshares, Inc. (the Riverside Acquisition). The acquisition resulted in the addition of $471 million in net loans and $491 million in total deposits.

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    The first quarter of 2006 results include a reduction of income tax expense of $3.7 million in connection with the completion of a tax examination for the tax years 2000 through 2003.
     Financial Services
    Net income growth: 18.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 over the corresponding period in the prior year.
 
    Net interest margin: 4.32% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to 4.11% for the same period in 2005.
 
    Loan growth: 11.8% increase from March 31, 2005 (9.4% excluding the impact of the Riverside Acquisition).
 
    Credit quality measures remained strong:
    Non-performing assets ratio of 0.45%, down from 0.46% at December 31, 2005 and 0.52% at March 31, 2005.
 
    Past dues over 90 days and still accruing interest as a percentage of total loans of 0.08%, compared to 0.07% at December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2005.
 
    Total past dues and still accruing interest as a percentage of total loans of 0.51% compared to 0.44% at December 31, 2005 and 0.61% at March 31, 2005.
 
    Net charge-off ratio of 0.27% for the first quarter of 2006 compared to 0.28% for the fourth quarter of 2005, and 0.23% for the first quarter of 2005.
    Deposit growth: 14.1% increase from a year ago (17.5% growth excluding brokered time deposits and 14.5% growth excluding brokered time deposits and the impact of the Riverside Acquisition)
 
    Fee income: up 11.4% for the first three months of 2006 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.
 
    General and administrative expenses up by 13.4% for the first three months of 2006 over the corresponding period in the prior year (10.4% increase excluding the impact of stock option expense).
 
    Excluding the impact of the Riverside Acquisition, headcount was up 68, or 1.0%, as compared to December 31, 2005 and up 276, or 4.3%, compared to March 31, 2005.
TSYS
    Revenue growth before reimbursable items: 17.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 over the corresponding period in the prior year.
 
    Expense growth before reimbursable items: 20.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 over the corresponding period in the prior year.
 
    Net income growth: 9.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 over the corresponding period in the prior year.
Other highlights at TSYS include:
    TSYS announced that its Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan to purchase up to 2 million shares of TSYS common stock.
 
    TSYS entered the healthcare payments market by signing a long-term agreement with Exante Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group, Inc., to provide a broad range of payment processing and related services.

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    TSYS renewed its multi-year agreement to provide CompuCredit Corp. of Atlanta, Georgia, one of the nation’s largest credit card providers, processing and related services for its portfolio of nearly 6 million cardholder accounts.
2006 Earnings Outlook
Synovus expects its earnings per share growth for 2006 to be within the 12% to 14% range, based in part upon the following assumptions:
    Modest increases in short-term interest rates.
 
    A favorable credit environment.
 
    TSYS’ earnings growth in the 21% to 23% range.
 
    Incremental (as compared to 2005) share-based compensation expense of approximately 5 cents per diluted share, or 3.2% of reported 2005 diluted earnings per share.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and financial reporting policies of Synovus conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking and electronic payment processing industries. Synovus has identified certain of its accounting policies as “critical accounting policies.” In determining which accounting policies are critical in nature, Synovus has identified the policies that require significant judgment or involve complex estimates. The application of these policies has a significant impact on Synovus’ financial statements. Synovus’ financial results could differ significantly if different judgments or estimates are applied in the application of these policies.
Synovus’ critical accounting policies are described in the “Financial Review” section of Synovus’ 2005 annual report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to Synovus’ critical accounting policies, estimates, and assumptions, or the judgments affecting the application of these estimates and assumptions in 2006.
Business Combinations
Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of business combinations.
Balance Sheet
On March 24, 2006, Synovus completed the acquisition of Riverside Bancshares, Inc., the parent company of Riverside Bank (Riverside), headquartered in Marietta, Georgia. Immediately thereafter, Riverside was merged into a Synovus subsidiary, Bank of North Georgia. The comparison of Synovus’ consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2006 to December 31, 2005 is impacted by the acquisition of Riverside. The more significant of the changes were the net loans addition of $471.1 million, the other assets addition of $136.2 million, and the deposits addition of $491.0 million.
During the first three months of 2006, total assets increased $1.54 billion, and excluding the impact of the Riverside Acquisition, total assets increased $798.5 million. The more significant increases consisted of loans, net of unearned income, up $1.03 billion, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements up $226.8 million, investment securities available for sale up $152.2 million, and other assets up $205.2 million.

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Providing the necessary funding for the balance sheet growth during the first three months of 2006, the deposit base grew $1.02 billion, federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements increased $477.1 million, and shareholders’ equity increased $252.8 million. These increases were partially offset by a $202.5 million decrease in long-term debt.
Loans
Compared to March 31, 2005, total loans grew by 11.8%, and excluding the impact of the Riverside Acquisition, total loans grew by $1.9 billion, or 9.4%. On a sequential quarter basis, total loans outstanding grew by $1.03 billion or 19.5% annualized. Excluding the impact of the Riverside Acquisition, total loans grew by $549.3 million or 10.4% annualized.
The tables on pages 25 and 26 illustrate the composition of the loan portfolio (classified by loan purpose) as of March 31, 2006. The commercial real estate portfolio totals $13.7 billion, which represents 61.3% of the total loan portfolio. Loans for the purpose of financing investment properties total $4.0 billion, which is only 18.0% of the total loan portfolio, or less than one-third of the total commercial real estate portfolio. The investment properties loan category includes $744.7 million in loans in the Atlanta market. This amount represents 3.3% of the total loan portfolio, or 5.4% of the total commercial real estate portfolio. The primary source of repayment on investment property loans is the income from the underlying property (e.g., hotels, office buildings, shopping centers, and apartment units’ rental income), with the collateral as the secondary source of repayment. Additionally, in almost all cases, these loans are made on a recourse basis, which provides another source of repayment. Among other factors, the underwriting of these loans is evaluated by determining the impact of higher interest rates, as well as lower occupancy rates, on the borrower’s ability to service debt.
Commercial loans for the purpose of financing 1-4 family properties represent $4.6 billion or 20.6% of the total loan portfolio, and 33.6% of the total commercial real estate portfolio. The 1-4 family properties category includes $1.4 billion in loans in the Atlanta market, which is 6.2% of the total loan portfolio, or 30.0% of the 1-4 family properties category.
Included in total commercial real estate loans are $4.0 billion in commercial and industrial related real estate loans. These loans are categorized as owner-occupied and other property loans in the tables shown on pages 25 and 26. These loans represent 17.9% of the total loan portfolio, or 29.1% of the total commercial real estate portfolio. The primary source of repayment on these loans is revenue generated from products or services offered by the business or organization (e.g., accounting; legal and medical services; retailers; manufacturers and wholesalers). These loans typically carry the personal guarantees of the principals of the business.
Commercial and industrial (C&I) loans represent $5.3 billion or 23.8% of the total loan portfolio at March 31, 2006. The primary source of repayment on these loans is revenue generated from products or services offered by the business or organization (e.g., accounting; legal and medical services; retailers; manufacturers and wholesalers). These loans typically carry the personal guarantees of the principals of the business. These loans are diversified by geography, industry, and loan type. While Synovus has not experienced strong growth in C&I loans in recent years, Synovus is implementing a C&I growth strategy for 2006 that is beginning to be reflected in the commercial loan pipeline.

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Consumer loans at March 31, 2006 total $3.4 billion, representing 15.1% of the total loan portfolio. Overall consumer loan growth remains relatively flat, with consumer mortgages and home equity lines experiencing growth. Credit card balances experienced a seasonal decline in the first quarter of 2006 from the seasonally higher fourth quarter levels.
Credit Quality
Credit quality measures remained strong. The non-performing assets ratio was 0.45% at March 31, 2006 compared to 0.46% at December 31, 2005 and 0.52% at March 31, 2005. Total non-performing assets were $100.4 million at March 31, 2006, up $1.7 million from December 31, 2005. The net increase was related to non-performing assets added with the Riverside Acquisition. The quality of our commercial real estate portfolio remains strong with a non-performing loan ratio of only 0.26% of total commercial real estate loans at March 31, 2006. This compares to an overall non-performing loan ratio for the total loan portfolio of 0.36%. The year-to-date net charge-off ratio for the first three months of 2006 was 0.27% compared to 0.23% for the same period of 2005. We expect that the net charge-off ratio for the year will be under 0.30%.
Past due levels remained very favorable, with total loans past due (and still accruing interest) at 0.51% of loans. Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2006 were $17.4 million, or 0.08% of total loans, compared to 0.07% at December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2005. These loans are in the process of collection, and management believes that sufficient collateral value securing these loans exists to cover contractual interest and principal payments on the loans. Management further believes the resolution of these delinquencies will not cause a material increase in non-performing assets.
The allowance for loan losses is $300.9 million, or 1.34% of net loans, at March 31, 2006 compared to $289.6 million, or 1.35% of net loans, at December 31, 2005. The allowance to non-performing loans coverage was 376% at March 31, 2006, compared to 352% at
December 31, 2005.
The provision for loan losses was $19.5 million for the first quarter of 2006 compared to $20.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2005 and $19.3 million for the first quarter of 2005. For the first three months of 2006, total provision expense covered net charge-offs by 1.36 times compared to 1.71 times for the same period a year ago.

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(Dollars in thousands)   March 31, 2006     December 31, 2005  
Non-performing loans
  $ 80,061     $ 82,175  
Other real estate
    20,357       16,500  
 
           
Non-performing assets
  $ 100,418     $ 98,675  
 
           
 
               
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing
  $ 17,376     $ 16,023  
 
           
As a % of loans
    0.08 %     0.07 %
 
           
 
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 300,866     $ 289,612  
 
           
Allowance for loan losses as a % of loans
    1.34 %     1.35 %
 
           
As a % of loans and other real estate:
               
Non-performing loans
    0.36 %     0.38 %
Other real estate
    0.09       0.08  
 
           
Non-performing assets
    0.45 %     0.46 %
 
           
 
               
Allowance to non-performing loans
    375.79 %     352.43 %
 
           
Management continuously monitors non-performing and past due loans, to prevent further deterioration regarding the condition of these loans. Management is not aware of any material loans classified for regulatory purposes as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention that have been excluded from non-performing assets. Management believes non-performing assets and impaired loans include all material loans in which doubt exists as to the collectibility of amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

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The following table shows the composition of the loan portfolio and non-performing loans (classified by loan purpose) as of March 31, 2006.
                                 
                            % of  
                    Total     Total  
            % of     Non-     Non-  
(Dollars in thousands)           Total Loans     performing     performing  
Loan Type   Total Loans     Outstanding     Loans     Loans  
 
Commercial Real Estate
                               
 
                               
Multi-Family
  $ 539,205       2.4 %   $ 1,806       2.3 %
Hotels
    709,233       3.2              
Office Buildings
    807,641       3.6       6,081       7.6  
Shopping Centers
    680,357       3.0              
Commercial Development
    919,137       4.1       478       0.6  
 
Other Investment Property
    384,026       1.7       651       0.8  
 
                       
Total Investment Properties
    4,039,599       18.0       9,016       11.3  
 
                       
 
                               
1-4 Family Construction
    1,833,482       8.2       3,902       4.9  
1-4 Family Perm /Mini-Perm
    1,128,674       5.0       4,815       6.0  
Residential Development
    1,656,852       .4       1,946       2.4  
 
                       
Total 1-4 Family Properties
    4,619,008       20.6       10,663       13.3  
 
                       
 
                               
Land Acquisition
    1,076,114       4.8       403       0.5  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Investment-Related Real Estate
    9,734,721       43.4       20,082       25.1  
 
                       
 
                               
Owner-Occupied
    2,818,262       12.6       11,511       13.1  
Other Property
    1,184,053       5.3       5,348       6.7  
 
                       
Total Commercial Real Estate
    13,737,036       61.3       35,941       44.9  
 
                               
Commercial & Industrial
    5,344,921       23.8       36,247       45.3  
 
                               
Home Equity Lines
    1,214,544       5.4       2,121       2.6  
Consumer Mortgages
    1,407,607       6.3       3,249       4.1  
Credit Cards
    256,460       1.1              
Other Consumer Loans
    506,772       2.3       2,503       3.1  
 
                       
Total Consumer
    3,385,383       15.1       7,873       9.8  
Unearned Income
    (48,482 )     (0.2 )            
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 22,418,848       100.0 %   $ 80,061       100.0 %
 
                       

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The following table compares the composition of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2005.
                                         
                    1Q06             1Q06  
    Total Loans     vs     Total Loans     vs  
(Dollars in thousands)   Mar. 31,     Dec. 31,     4Q05     Mar. 31,     1Q05  
Loan Type   2006     2005     % change (1)(2)     2005     % change(2)  
Commercial Real Estate
                                       
 
Multi-Family
  $ 539,205     $ 527,710       8.8 %   $ 534,523       0.9 %
Hotels
    709,233       680,301       17.2       838,300       (15.4 )
Office Buildings
    807,641       747,493       32.6       788,163       2.5  
Shopping Centers
    680,357       656,949       14.5       642,263       5.9  
Commercial Development
    919,137       867,217       24.3       719,782       27.7  
Other Investment Property
    384,026       372,911       12.1       300,153       27.9  
 
                             
Total Investment Properties
    4,039,599       3,852,581       19.7       3,823,184       5.7  
 
                             
 
                                       
1-4 Family Construction
    1,833,482       1,552,338       73.5       1,312,608       39.7  
1-4 Family Perm /Mini-Perm
    1,128,674       1,095,155       12.4       1,067,093       5.8  
Residential Development
    1,656,852       1,496,436       43.5       1,160,685       42.7  
 
                             
Total 1-4 Family Properties
    4,619,008       4,143,929       46.5       3,540,386       30.5  
 
                                       
Land Acquisition
    1,076,014       1,049,041       10.5       935,517       15.0  
 
                                       
Total Investment- Related Real Estate
    9,734,721       9,045,551       30.9       8,299,087       17.3  
 
                             
 
                                       
Owner-Occupied
    2,818,262       2,699,431       17.9       2,313,729       21.8  
Other Property
    1,184,053       1,115,094       25.1       1,164,962       1.6  
 
                             
Total Commercial Real Estate
    13,737,036       12,860,076       27.7       11,777,778       16.6  
 
                                       
Commercial & Industrial
    5,344,921       5,231,150       8.8       5,128,840       4.2  
 
                                       
Home Equity Lines
    1,214,544       1,187,205       9.3       1,061,667       14.4  
Consumer Mortgages
    1,407,607       1,372,134       10.5       1,311,020       7.4  
Credit Cards
    256,460       268,348       (18.0 )     262,053       (2.1 )
Other Consumer Loans
    506,772       521,521       (11.5 )     557,994       (9.2 )
 
                             
Total Consumer
    3,385,383       3,349,208       4.4       3,192,734       6.0  
 
                             
Unearned Income
    (48,492 )     (48,087 )     3.4       (43,057 )     12.6  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  $ 22,418,848     $ 21,392,347       19.5 %   $ 20,056,295       11.8 %
 
                             
 
(1)   Percentage changes are annualized.
 
(2)   The percentage change comparison to prior periods is impacted by the Riverside Acquisition, which was completed on March 24, 2006. Riverside contributed approximately $482 million in total loans as of March 31, 2006. Excluding the impact of the Riverside Acquisition, the sequential quarter growth is 10.4%, while the year-over-year growth is 9.4%.

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Deposits
Total deposits at March 31, 2006 were $21.8 billion, a $1.0 billion increase from December 31, 2005. Total deposits excluding brokered time deposits increased by $891.2 million from December 31, 2005. The March 31, 2006 balance sheet includes $491 million in deposits added as a result of the Riverside Acquisition completed on March 24, 2006. Excluding the impact of the Riverside Acquisition and brokered time deposits, total deposits increased by $400.2 million, or 8.6% annualized from December 31, 2005. This growth was driven by strong growth in money market accounts and time deposits. The sequential quarter comparison reflects the downward impact of seasonality on demand deposit accounts balances. The growth in time deposit balances reflects a continued shift in customer preference towards this type of deposits.
Compared to a year ago, total deposits grew by 14.1%, and excluding the impact of the Riverside Acquisition, total deposits grew by 11.4%. Excluding brokered time deposits, total deposits grew by 17.5% over the prior year. Excluding both brokered time deposits and the impact of Riverside, total deposits grew by 14.5%. This growth was led by increases in both large denomination certificates of deposit and money market accounts, with increases of 29.1% and 24.5%, respectively.
On a sequential quarter basis, average deposits (excluding brokered time deposits) grew at an annualized rate of 9.6%. The primary contributors to this growth were money market accounts and time deposits, which grew at an annualized rate of 13.0% and 22.7%, respectively. These increases were partially offset by the expected seasonal weakness in demand deposit balances. These balances declined by 7.6% on an annualized basis.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Synovus has always placed great emphasis on maintaining a strong capital base and continues to exceed regulatory capital requirements. Additionally, based on internal calculations and previous regulatory exams, each of the subsidiary banks is currently in compliance with regulatory capital guidelines. Total risk-based capital was $3.89 billion at March 31, 2006, compared to $3.70 billion at December 31, 2005. The ratio of total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets was 14.16% at March 31, 2006 compared to 14.23% at December 31, 2005. The leverage ratio was 10.45% at March 31, 2006 compared to 9.99% at December 31, 2005. The equity-to-assets ratio was 10.98% at March 31, 2006 compared to 10.68% at year-end 2005.
Synovus’ management, operating under liquidity and funding policies approved by the Board of Directors, actively analyzes and manages the liquidity position in coordination with the subsidiary banks. Management must ensure that adequate liquidity, at a reasonable cost, is available to meet the cash flow needs of depositors, borrowers, and creditors. Management constantly monitors and maintains appropriate levels of assets and liabilities so as to provide adequate funding sources to meet estimated customer withdrawals and future loan requests. Subsidiary banks have access to overnight federal funds lines with various financial institutions, which total approximately $3.5 billion and can be drawn upon for short-term liquidity needs. Banking liquidity and sources of funds have not changed significantly since December 31, 2005.
The Parent Company requires cash for various operating needs including dividends to shareholders, acquisitions, capital infusions into subsidiaries, the servicing of debt, and the payment of general corporate expenses. The primary source of liquidity for the Parent Company is dividends from the subsidiary banks. As a short-term liquidity source, the Parent Company has access to a $25 million line of credit with an unaffiliated banking organization. Synovus had

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no borrowings outstanding on this line of credit at March 31, 2006.
The consolidated statements of cash flows detail cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, operating activities provided net cash of $110.5 million, investing activities used $893.7 million, and financing
activities provided $683.1 million, resulting in a decrease in cash and due from banks of $100.1 million.
Earning Assets, Sources of Funds, and Net Interest Income
Average total assets for the first three months of 2006 were $27.8 billion, up 9.5% over the first three months of 2005. Average earning assets were up 9.8% in the first three months of 2006 over the same period last year, and represented 88.9% of average total assets. When compared to the same period last year, average deposits increased $2.1 billion, average federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements decreased $11.3 million, average long-term debt decreased $102.4 million, and average shareholders’ equity increased $348.7 million. This growth provided the funding for $1.9 billion growth in average net loans and $285.2 million growth in average investments.
Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $262.4 million, an increase of $35.6 million, or 15.7%, over $226.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The net interest margin was 4.32% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, up 21 basis points from the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was driven by a 136 basis point increase in loan yields. A significant increase in variable rate loan yields, primarily due to a 199 basis point increase in the average prime rate, was the main contributor to the increased loan yields. Earning asset yields increased by 124 basis points, which was partially offset by a 103 basis point increase in the effective cost of funds. The increase in the effective cost of funds was primarily due to an increase in the cost of variable rate deposits and wholesale funding, the most significant of which were a 165 basis point increase in money market rates and a 194 basis point increase in the rate on federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements.
On a sequential quarter basis, net interest income increased by $2.3 million, while the net interest margin was unchanged at 4.32%. The yield on earning assets increased by 29 basis points, which was due to a 32 basis point increase in loan yields resulting from a 46 basis point increase in the average prime rate for the quarter. The effective cost of funds also increased 29 basis points for the quarter. This increase was primarily driven by higher rates on money market accounts and an upward repricing of certificates of deposit. This funding cost was also negatively impacted by seasonal weakness in demand deposit account balances and a continued shift in customer preference towards certificates of deposit.
Synovus’ strategy is to continue to gradually reduce its asset sensitivity during 2006 in order to position itself for a more stable rate environment.
The tax-equivalent adjustment that is required in making yields on tax-exempt loans and investment securities comparable to taxable loans and investment securities is shown in the following table. The taxable-equivalent adjustment is based on a 35% Federal income tax rate.

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    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
(In thousands)   2006     2005  
Interest income
  $ 439,493       331,306  
Taxable-equivalent adjustment
    1,484       1,621  
 
           
Interest income, Taxable-equivalent
    440,977       332,927  
Interest expense
    177,057       104,444  
 
           
Net interest income, Taxable-equivalent
  $ 263,920       228,483  
 
           
Non-Interest Income
Total non-interest income during the first three months of 2006 increased $66.8 million, or 15.7%, over the same period a year ago. For the first three months of 2006, excluding reimbursable items, the increase in non-interest income was 15.0%, over the first three months of 2005.
Financial Services:
Total non-interest income for the Financial Services segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $83.1 million, up 11.4% from the first three months of 2005.
Service charges on deposit accounts, the single largest component of Financial Services fee income, were $26.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, down 0.5% from the same period a year ago. Service charges on deposit accounts consist of non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees (which represent 64% of the total), account analysis fees, and all other service charges. Declines in account analysis fees and all other service charges of 15.4% and 6.1%, respectively, were substantially offset by an increase in NSF fees.
NSF fees for the first quarter of 2006 declined by $920,000, or 5.0%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2005, and increased by $789,500, or 4.8% compared to the first quarter of 2005. The sequential quarter decline was primarily due to seasonality factors. Account analysis fees were $3.4 million for the quarter, down 17.1% and 15.4% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2005, respectively. The decrease is mainly due to higher earnings credits on commercial demand deposit accounts (DDA). All other service charges on deposit accounts, which consist primarily of monthly fees on consumer DDA and saving accounts, were $6.1 million for the quarter, down 3.4% and 6.1%, respectively, from the fourth quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2005. The decrease is largely due to continued growth in the number of checking accounts with no monthly service charge.
Bankcard fees increased 28.0% to $10.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the first three months of 2005. Financial management services revenues (which primarily consists of fiduciary and asset management fees, brokerage and investment banking revenue and customer swap revenue which is included in other fee income) increased 15.6% to $20.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. Growth in financial management services revenues was led by customer interest rate swap revenues from the new capital markets unit, which is included in other fee income, as well as increases in fiduciary and asset

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management fees and brokerage and investment banking revenue. Mortgage banking income for the first quarter of 2006 was essentially flat as compared to the same period in 2005.
Transaction Processing Services:
TSYS’ revenues are derived from providing electronic payment processing and related services to financial and non-financial institutions, generally under long-term processing contracts. TSYS’ services are provided primarily through its cardholder systems, TS2 and TS1, to financial institutions and other organizations throughout the United States, Mexico, Canada, Honduras, Puerto Rico, and Europe. TSYS currently offers merchant services to financial institutions and other organizations through its wholly owned subsidiary, TSYS Acquiring Solutions (TSYS Acquiring), and its majority owned subsidiary, GP Network Corporation (GP Net).
Due to the somewhat seasonal nature of the credit card industry, TSYS’ revenues and results of operations have generally increased in the fourth quarter of each year because of increased transaction and authorization volumes during the traditional holiday shopping season. Furthermore, growth or declines in card portfolios of existing clients, the conversion of cardholder accounts of new clients to the TSYS processing platforms, and the loss of cardholder accounts impact the results of operations from period to period. Another factor which may affect TSYS’ revenues and results of operations from time to time, is the sale by a client of its business, its card portfolio or a segment of its accounts to a party which processes cardholder accounts internally or uses another third-party processor. Consolidation in either the financial services or retail industries, a change in the economic environment in the retail sector, or a change in the mix of payments between cash and cards could favorably or unfavorably impact TSYS’ financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the future.
Processing contracts with large clients, representing a significant portion of TSYS’ total revenues, generally provide for discounts on certain services based on the size and activity of clients’ portfolios. Therefore, electronic payment processing revenues and the related margins are influenced by the client mix relative to the size of client card portfolios, as well as the number and activity of individual cardholder accounts processed for each client. Consolidation among financial institutions has resulted in an increasingly concentrated client base, which results in a changing client mix toward larger clients and increasing pressure on TSYS’ operating profit margins.
Accounts on File
TSYS provides services to its clients including processing consumer, retail, commercial, government services, stored-value and debit cards. Average accounts on file for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were 439.3 million, an increase of 21.0% over the average of 362.9 million for the same period in 2005. Total accounts on file at March 31, 2006 were 440.4 million, a 18.8% increase compared to the 370.6 million accounts on file at March 31, 2005. The change in accounts on file from March 2005 to March 2006 included the deconversion and purging of 13.6 million accounts, the addition of approximately 39.3 million accounts attributable to the internal growth of existing clients, and approximately 44.1 million accounts from new clients.
Major Customers
A significant amount of TSYS’ revenues is derived from long-term contracts with large clients, including its major customers, one of which is Bank of America. TSYS derives revenues from providing various processing and other services to this customer, including processing of consumer and commercial accounts, as well as revenues for reimbursable items. With the

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consolidation of TSYS Acquiring beginning March 1, 2005, TSYS’ revenues also include revenues derived from providing merchant processing services to Bank of America. Refer to Note 6 in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on TSYS Acquiring.
During the second quarter of 2005, Bank of America announced its planned acquisition of MBNA. In December 2005, TSYS received official notification from Bank of America of its intent, pending its acquisition of MBNA, to shift the processing of its consumer card portfolio in-house in October 2006. On January 1, 2006, Bank of America’s acquisition of MBNA was completed. TSYS expects to continue providing commercial and small business card processing for Bank of America and MBNA, as well as merchant processing for Bank of America, according to the terms of existing agreements for those services.
TSYS’ processing agreement with Bank of America provides that Bank of America may terminate its agreement with TSYS for consumer credit card services upon the payment of a termination fee, the amount of which is dependent on several factors. Based upon the expected October 2006 deconversion date, this fee is estimated to be approximately $69 million. As a result of the expected deconversion in October 2006, TSYS is accelerating the amortization of approximately $7 million in contract acquisition costs. The loss of Bank of America, or any significant client, could have a material adverse effect on TSYS and Synovus’ financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Synovus and TSYS’ management believe that the loss of revenues from the Bank of America consumer card portfolio for the months of 2006 subsequent to the expected deconversion, combined with decreased expenses from the reduction in hardware and software and the redeployment of personnel, should not have a material adverse effect on the TSYS or Synovus’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2006. However, TSYS’ management believes that the termination fee associated with the Bank of America deconversion, offset by the loss of processing revenues subsequent to the deconversion and the acceleration of amortization of contract acquisition costs, will have a positive effect on TSYS’ financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2006.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, revenues from Bank of America were 96.3% million, which represented approximately 23.4% and 12.8% of TSYS and Synovus’ total revenues, respectively. This amount consists of processing revenues for consumer, commercial and merchant services as well as reimbursable items. Of this $96.3 million, approximately $35.5 million, or 36.9%, was derived from Bank of America for reimbursable items. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, Bank of America accounted for approximately $60.8 million, or 18.4% of TSYS’, and 9.0% of Synovus’ revenues before reimbursable items. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, revenues from Bank of America were $72.2 million, which represented approximately 20.6% and 11.1% of TSYS and Synovus’ total revenues, respectively. The majority of the increase in revenues derived from Bank of America for 2006, as compared to 2005, is the result of including TSYS Acquiring’s revenues for merchant services from Bank of America.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the TSYS had another major customer that accounted for approximately 10.8%, or $44.7 million, of TSYS’ total revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, this client accounted for 9.9%, or $34.7 million, of TSYS’ total revenues. The loss of this client, or any significant client, could have a material adverse effect on TSYS or Synovus’ financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

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Electronic Payment Processing Services
Revenues from electronic payment processing services increased $15.3 million, or 7.5%, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. Electronic payment processing revenues are generated primarily from charges based on the number of accounts on file, transactions and authorizations processed, statements mailed, cards embossed and mailed, and other processing services for cardholder accounts on file. Cardholder accounts on file include active and inactive consumer credit, retail, debit, stored value, government services and commercial card accounts. Due to the number of cardholder accounts processed by TSYS and the expanding use of cards as well as increases in the scope of services offered to clients, revenues relating to electronic payment processing services have continued to grow.
On October 13, 2004, TSYS finalized a definitive agreement with JPMorgan Chase & Co. (Chase) to service the combined card portfolios of Chase Card Services and to upgrade Chase’s card-processing technology. Pursuant to the agreement, TSYS converted the consumer accounts of Chase to the modified version of TS2 in July 2005. TSYS expects to maintain the card-processing functions of Chase Card Services for at least two years. Chase Card Services then has the option to either extend the processing agreement for up to five additional two-year periods or migrate the portfolio in-house, under a perpetual license of a modified version of TS2 with a six-year payment term.
In August 2005, TSYS finalized a five year definitive agreement with Capital One Financial Corporation (Capital One) to provide processing services for its North American portfolio of consumer and small business credit card accounts. TSYS plans to complete the conversion of Capital One’s portfolio from its in-house processing system to TS2 in phases, beginning in mid-2006 and ending in early 2007. TSYS expects to maintain the card processing functions of Capital One for at least five years. After a minimum of three years of processing with TSYS, the agreement provides Capital One the opportunity to license TS2 under a long-term payment structure.
Current 2006 earnings estimates assume that TSYS will recognize revenues and costs associated with converting, processing and servicing the Capital One portfolio beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006.
In July 2003, Sears and Citigroup announced an agreement for the sale by Sears to Citigroup of the Sears credit card and financial services businesses. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, TSYS’ revenues from the agreement with Sears represented less than 10% of TSYS’ consolidated revenues. The TSYS/Sears agreement granted to Sears the one-time right to market test TSYS’ pricing and functionality after May 1, 2004, which right was exercised by Citigroup. In June 2005, TSYS announced that Citigroup will move the Sears consumer MasterCard and private-label accounts from TSYS in a deconversion that is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2006. TSYS expects to continue supporting commercial card accounts for Citibank, as well as Citibank’s Banamex USA consumer accounts, according to the terms of the existing agreements for those portfolios. TSYS’ management believes that the loss of revenues from the Sears portfolio for the months of 2006 subsequent to the expected deconversion, combined with decreased expenses from the reduction in hardware and software and the redeployment of personnel, should not have a material adverse effect on TSYS’ financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2006.

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Merchant Services
Merchant services revenues are derived from providing electronic transaction processing services primarily to large financial institutions and other merchant acquirers. Revenues from merchant services include processing all payment forms including credit, debit, electronic benefit transfer and check truncation for merchants of all sizes across a wide array of retail market segments. Merchant services’ products and services include: authorization and capture of electronic transactions; clearing and settlement of electronic transactions; information reporting services related to electronic transactions; merchant billing services; and point of sale terminal sales and service.
On March 1, 2005, TSYS acquired the remaining 50% of TSYS Acquiring from Visa for $95.8 million in cash, including direct acquisition costs of $794,000. TSYS Acquiring is now a separate, wholly owned subsidiary of TSYS. As a result of the acquisition of control of TSYS Acquiring, TSYS changed from the equity method of accounting for the investment in TSYS Acquiring and began consolidating TSYS Acquiring’s balance sheet and results of operations. Refer to Note 6 in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the acquisition of TSYS Acquiring.
Revenues from merchant services consist of revenues generated by TSYS’ wholly owned subsidiary, TSYS Acquiring, and its majority owned subsidiary, GP Net. Merchant services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $63.9 million compared to $27.1 million for the same period last year. The increase is attributable to the consolidation of TSYS Acquiring’s results effective March 1, 2005. Prior to the acquisition of TSYS Acquiring, TSYS’ revenues included fees TSYS charged to TSYS Acquiring for back-end processing support.
TSYS Acquiring’s results are driven by the transactions processed at the point-of-sale and the number of outgoing transactions. TSYS Acquiring’s primary point-of-sale service deals with authorizations and data capture transactions primarily through dial-up or the Internet.
Other Transaction Processing Services Revenue
Revenues from TSYS’ other transaction processing services consist primarily of revenues generated by TSYS’ wholly owned subsidiaries not included in electronic payment processing services or merchant services, as well as TSYS’ business process management services. Revenues from other services decreased $3.4 million, or 7.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. Other services revenues decreased primarily due to the loss of call center revenue.
Equity in Income of Equity Investments
TSYS’ share of income from its equity in equity investments was $852,000 and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The decrease for the quarter is primarily attributable to the purchase of the remaining 50% interest in TSYS Acquiring on March 1, 2005 and the consideration of TSYS Acquiring’s operating results in TSYS’ statement of income. Refer to Note 6 in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the acquisition of TSYS Acquiring. These amounts are reflected as a component of other operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

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Non-Interest Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, total non-interest expense increased $75.6 million, or 15.7%, over the same period in 2005. Excluding reimbursable items, the increase was 15.0% over the same periods in the prior year. Management analyzes non-interest expense in two separate segments: Financial Services and Transaction Processing Services.
The following table summarizes non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
                                 
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    March 31, 2006(*)     March 31, 2005(*)  
            Transaction             Transaction  
    Financial     Processing     Financial     Processing  
(In thousands)   Services     Services     Services     Services  
Salaries and other personnel expense
  $ 107,449       120,581       90,746       99,115  
Net occupancy and equipment expense
    23,498       74,202       21,547       65,089  
Other operating expenses
    47,999       62,922       45,541       51,415  
Reimbursable items
          82,738             69,608  
 
                       
Total non-interest expense
  $ 178,946       340,443       157,834       285,227  
 
                       
 
(*)   The added totals are greater than the consolidated totals due to inter-segment balances which are eliminated in consolidation.
Financial Services:
Financial Services’ non-interest expense increased by 13.4% for the first three months of 2006 compared to the same period in the previous year. The first quarter of 2006 results include the impact of expensing stock options beginning January 1, 2006, which resulted in an expense of $5.0 million. Excluding this item, total non-interest expense increased 10.4%. Key drivers of the increase in non-interest expense also include increased employment expenses associated with annual compensation adjustments, higher levels of incentive compensation, and costs associated with additional employees. Additionally, investments in additional branch locations and incremental expenses associated with our retail strategy contributed to the increase.
Total headcount for the Financial Services segment at March 31, 2006 was 6,794 compared to 6,639 at December 31, 2005 and 6,431 at March 31, 2005. Total headcount at March 31, 2006 included the addition of 87 team members as a result of the Riverside Acquisition on March 24, 2006.
Transaction Processing Services:
Total non-interest expense increased 19.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to the same period in 2005. Excluding reimbursable items, total non-interest expense increased 19.5% for the three months for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increases are due to changes in each of the expense categories as described below.
Salaries and other personnel expenses increased $21.5 million, or 21.7%, for the three months

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ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. The first quarter of 2006 results include the impact of expensing stock options beginning January 1, 2006, which resulted in an expense of $1.8 million. Of the $21.5 million increase for the first quarter, $10.9 million is the result of employee related expenses of TSYS Acquiring. In addition, the change in employment expenses is associated with normal salary increases and related benefits, offset in part by higher levels of employment costs capitalized as software development and contract acquisition costs. The growth in employment expenses included an increase in the accrual for performance-based incentive benefits.
At March 31, 2006, TSYS had 6,583 employees compared to 6,698 at December 31, 2006 and 6,421 at March 31, 2005.
Net occupancy and equipment expense increased $9.1 million, or 14.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 over the same period in 2005. Occupancy and equipment related expenses for the first quarter of 2006 included $5.7 million related to the March 1, 2005 acquisition of TSYS Acquiring. TSYS recognized impairment losses on developed software of $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2005 and no impairment losses in the first quarter of 2006.
Other operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased $11.5 million, or 22.4% as compared to the same period in 2005. Of the $11.5 million increase, $7.8 million is the result of other operating related expenses of TSYS Acquiring.
Other operating expenses include, among other things, amortization of conversion costs, costs associated with delivering merchant services, professional advisory fees and court costs associated with TSYS’ debt collection business.
Other operating expenses also include charges for processing errors, contractual commitments and bad debt expense. Management’s evaluation of the adequacy of its transaction processing reserves and allowance for doubtful accounts is based on a formal analysis which assesses the probability of losses related to contractual contingencies, processing errors and uncollectible accounts. Increases and decreases in transaction processing provisions and charges for bad debt expense are reflected in other operating expenses.

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Income Tax Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, income tax expense was $76.7 million, compared to $68.9 million for the same period in 2005. The effective tax rate for the first three months of 2006 was 36.3%, compared to 37.1% for the same period in 2005 and 37.3% for the year ended December 31, 2005.
In the normal course of business, Synovus is subject to examinations from various tax authorities. These examinations may alter the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions or the allocation of income among tax jurisdictions. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, Synovus received notices of proposed adjustments relating to taxes due for the years 2000 through 2003. As a result, Synovus recorded a reduction in previously recorded income tax liabilities of $3.7 million which reduced income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and lowered the effective rate by 1.5%.
Synovus continually monitors and evaluates the potential impact of current events and circumstances on the estimates and assumptions used in the analysis of its income tax positions, and, accordingly, Synovus’ effective tax rate may fluctuate in the future. Based on our current estimates, we believe that Synovus’ effective income tax rate for the remainder of 2006 will be approximately 37%.
Legal Proceedings
Synovus and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, based in part upon the advice of legal counsel, all matters are believed to be adequately covered by insurance, or if not covered, are believed to be without merit or are of such kind or involve such amounts that would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Synovus if disposed of unfavorably. Synovus establishes reserves for expected future litigation exposures that Synovus determines to be both probable and reasonably estimable.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments.” SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” SFAS No. 155 resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.” The provisions of this statement are effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Synovus does not expect the impact of SFAS No. 155 on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows to be material.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing Financial Assets, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” SFAS No. 156 amends SFAS No. 140 with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 (a) specifies when, under certain situations, an entity must recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability, (b) requires all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable, (c) permits an entity to choose between subsequent measurement methods, (d) permits, at initial adoption, a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale securities to trading securities by entities with recognized servicing rights, and (e)

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requires separate presentation of servicing assets and servicing liabilities. The provisions of this statement are effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006. Synovus does not expect the impact of SFAS No. 156 on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows to be material.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this filing which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (the “Act”). These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding: (i) the expected financial impact of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected after-tax expense for both option and restricted stock awards in 2006; (ii) the estimated periods for recognizing expenses associated with stock based compensation; (iii) management’s belief with respect to legal proceedings and other claims; (iv) TSYS’ expectation that it will deconvert Citibank’s Sears and Bank of America’s consumer accounts in the second quarter and October of 2006, respectively; (v) TSYS’ expectation that it will continue to process commercial card accounts for Citibank, as well as Citibank’s Banamex USA consumer accounts; (vi) TSYS’ expectation that it will maintain the card-processing functions of Chase for at least two years; (vii) TSYS’ expectation that it will continue providing commercial and small business card processing for Bank of America and MBNA, as well as merchant processing for Bank of America; (viii) the estimated termination fee to be paid by Bank of America in connection with termination of its processing agreement; (ix) Synovus and TSYS’ belief that the loss of revenues from the Bank of America consumer card portfolio for 2006 should not have a material adverse effect on Synovus or TSYS for 2006 and that the payment of the termination fee associated with the deconversion should have a positive effect on TSYS for 2006; (x) TSYS’ expectation that it will convert Capital One’s portfolio in phases beginning in mid-2006 and ending in early 2007; (xi) TSYS’ expectation that it will maintain card processing functions of Capital One for at least five years; (xii) TSYS’ belief that the loss of revenue from the Sears portfolio for 2006 should not have a material adverse effect on TSYS for 2006; (xiii) management’s expectation that the net charge-off ratio for the year will be under 0.30%; (xiv) management’s belief with respect to the existence of sufficient collateral for past due loans, the resolution of certain loan delinquencies and the inclusion of all material loans in which doubt exists as to collectibility in nonperforming assets and impaired loans; (xv) Synovus’ expected growth in earnings per share for 2006 and the assumptions underlying such statements, including, with respect to Synovus’ expected increase in earnings per share for 2006, short-term interest rates will increase modestly; the credit environment will remain favorable; TSYS’ earnings growth will be in the 21% — 23% range; and the incremental (as compared to 2005) share-based compensation expense will be approximately 5 cents per diluted share, or 3.2% of reported 2005 diluted earnings per share. In addition, certain statements in future filings by Synovus with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of Synovus which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or non-payment of dividends, capital structure, efficiency ratios and other financial terms; (ii) statements of plans and objectives of Synovus or its management or Board of Directors, including those relating to products or services; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “targeted,” “estimates,” “projects,” “plans,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.

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These statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of Synovus’ management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements in this document. Many of these factors are beyond Synovus’ ability to control or predict. These factors include, but are not limited to: (i) competitive pressures arising from aggressive competition from other financial service providers; (ii) factors that affect the delinquency rate of Synovus’ loans and the rate at which Synovus’ loans are charged off; (iii) changes in the cost and availability of funding due to changes in the deposit market and credit market, or the way in which Synovus is perceived in such markets, including a reduction in our debt ratings; (iv) TSYS’ inability to achieve its earnings goals for 2006; (v) the strength of the U.S. economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which operations are conducted may be different than expected; (vi) the effects of and changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board; (vii) inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; (viii) the timely development of and acceptance of new products and services and perceived overall value of these products and services by users; (ix) changes in consumer spending, borrowing, and saving habits; (x) technological changes are more difficult or expensive than anticipated; (xi) acquisitions are more difficult to integrate than anticipated; (xii) the ability to increase market share and control expenses; (xiii) the effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities, and insurance) with which Synovus and its subsidiaries must comply; (xiv) the impact of the application of and/or the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or other authoritative bodies; (xv) changes in Synovus’ organization, compensation, and benefit plans; (xvi) the costs and effects of litigation, investigations or similar matters, or adverse facts and developments related thereto; (xvii) a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit; (xviii) Synovus’ inability to successfully manage any impact from slowing economic conditions or consumer spending; (xix) TSYS does not maintain the card-processing functions of Chase and Capital One for at least two and five years, respectively, as expected; (xx) the merger of TSYS clients with entities that are not TSYS clients or the sale of portfolios by TSYS clients to entities that are not TSYS clients; (xxi) successfully managing the potential both for patent protection and patent liability in the context of rapidly developing legal framework for expansive software patent protection; (xxii) the impact on Synovus’ business, as well as on the risks set forth above, of various domestic or international military or terrorist activities or conflicts; and (xxiii) the success of Synovus at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements are made, and Synovus undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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ITEM 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
During the first three months of 2006, Synovus continued to maintain an asset sensitive interest rate risk position. This position has been maintained in anticipation of further moderate increases in short term interest rates. This asset sensitivity has decreased modestly from December 31, 2005. The decrease is due to several factors including a moderate increase in the rate sensitivity of our funding base, growth in our fixed rate investment portfolio, and the addition of receive fixed interest rate swaps. Synovus anticipates that it will continue to gradually reduce asset sensitivity as we approach a more stable rate environment.
Synovus measures its sensitivity to changes in market interest rates through the use of a simulation model. Synovus uses this simulation model to determine a baseline net interest income forecast and the sensitivity of this forecast to changes in interest rates. These simulations include all of Synovus’ earning assets, liabilities, and derivative instruments. Forecasted balance sheet changes, primarily reflecting loan and deposit growth forecasts prepared by each banking affiliate, are included in the periods modeled.
Synovus models its baseline net interest income forecast assuming an unchanged or flat interest rate environment. Synovus has modeled the impact of a gradual increase and decrease in short-term rates of 100 basis points to determine the sensitivity of net interest income for the next twelve months. In the gradual 100 basis point decrease scenario, net interest income is expected to decrease by approximately 1.9%, as compared to an unchanged interest rate environment. In the gradual 100 basis point increase scenario, net interest income is expected to increase by approximately 1.3%, as compared to an unchanged interest rate environment. While these estimates are reflective of the general interest rate sensitivity of Synovus, local market conditions and their impact on loan and deposit pricing would be expected to have a significant impact on the realized level of net interest income. Actual realized balance sheet growth and mix would also impact the realized level of net interest income.

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ITEM 4 — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based on this evaluation, these officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to Synovus (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our periodic SEC filings. No change in Synovus’ internal control over financial reporting occurred during the period covered by this report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS
                    In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which could materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 2 — UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
                    Synovus acquired GLOBALT, Inc. (GLOBALT) on May 31, 2002. The purchase agreement contained an earn-out provision pursuant to which we may issue additional shares of Synovus common stock contingent upon GLOBALT’s financial performance. On February 15, 2006, Synovus issued 21,132 shares of Synovus common stock to the former shareholders of GLOBALT as a result of GLOBALT attaining its financial performance goals. The shares of stock issued to the former shareholders of GLOBALT were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
                    The following table sets forth information regarding Synovus’ purchases of its common stock on a monthly basis during the three months ended March 31, 2006:
                                 
                            Maximum
                    Total Number of   Number of Shares
                    Shares Purchased   That May Yet Be
                    as Part of   Purchased Under
    Total Number of   Average Price Paid   Announced Plans   the Plans or
Period   Shares Purchased   per Share   or Programs   Programs
 
January 2006
    5,806 (1)   $ 27.03              
February 2006
    1,401 (1)     27.83              
March 2006
    355 (1)     27.35              
 
Total
    7,562 (1)   $ 27.19              
 
 
(1)   Consists of delivery of previously owned shares to Synovus in payment of the exercise price of stock options.

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ITEM 6 — EXHIBITS
     
(a) Exhibits   Description
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation of Synovus, as amended
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws of Synovus, as amended
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32
  Certification of Periodic Report

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
    SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP.    
 
           
Date: May 10, 2006
  BY:   /s/ Thomas J. Prescott    
 
     
 
Thomas J. Prescott
   
 
      Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
   

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit Number   Description
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation of Synovus, as amended
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws of Synovus, as amended
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32
  Certification of Periodic Report

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EX-3.1 2 g01263exv3w1.txt EX-3.1 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.1 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP., AS AMENDED 1. The name of the corporation is Synovus Financial Corp. 2. The corporation shall have perpetual duration. 3. The object of the corporation is pecuniary gain, and the general nature of the business to be transacted is: (a) To purchase or otherwise acquire and to own and hold, to the extent permitted by State and Federal law, the capital stock of any one or more banks, trust companies and/or banking corporations now existing or henceforth organized, and to exercise and enjoy any and all lawful rights, powers, privileges and other incidents of ownership with respect to all such stock; (b) To engage directly or indirectly in any lawful businesses, enterprises, ventures and other activities as the Board of Directors of the corporation may from time to time deem to be profitable or advantageous to the corporation but not incompatible with the foregoing, including but not limited to bank-related activities such as investment and financial counseling, management consulting and services, bookkeeping, computer and data processing services, rental of personal property and equipment, fiduciary and custodian services, brokerage of loans and insurance, real estate development and management, and securities investment, -- whether acting directly in its own behalf, in partnership or other relationship with others, through subsidiary or affiliated corporations, as agent or broker for others, or otherwise; (c) To purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire and own, hold, use, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, exchange, create security interest in, or otherwise dispose of and generally deal in real and personal property of every kind and description, including good will, trade names, rights and franchises, and including shares of stock, certificates or other interests in voting trusts for shares of stock, or any bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness, and other securities, contracts or obligations of any banking or other securities, contracts or obligations of any banking or other corporation or association organized under the laws of the State of Georgia or the United States of America or any other state or district or county, nation or government, and to pay therefor in whole or in part in cash or by exchanging therefor stocks, bonds, or other evidences of indebtedness or securities of this or any other corporation; and while the owner or holder of any such real or personal property, stocks, bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness or other securities, contracts or obligations, to receive, collect and dispose of the interest, dividends and income arising therefrom, and to possess and exercise in respect thereof, all of the rights, powers and privileges of ownership, including all voting powers on any stocks, voting trust certificates, or other securities so owned; and in connection with any acquisition, disposition, pledge or other act of ownership with regard to any such stocks, securities or other property, whether tangible or intangible, to assume or guarantee performance of any liabilities, obligations or contracts of any persons, firms, corporations or associations; (d) To organize or promote or facilitate the organization of, and participate in the operation of, any corporation, association, partnership, syndicate or other entity formed for the purpose of transacting, promoting or carrying on any lawful business; (e) To merge, consolidate, dissolve, wind up or liquidate any corporation, association or other entity which this corporation may organize, purchase or otherwise acquire or have an interest in, or to cause the same to be merged, consolidated, dissolved, wound up or liquidated; (f) To aid, either by loans or by guaranty of securities or in any other manner, any corporation, association, business, enterprise, venture, or voting trust, domestic or foreign, any shares of stock in which or any bonds, debentures, notes, securities, evidences of indebtedness, contracts or obligations of which are held by this corporation, directly or indirectly, or in which, or in the welfare of which, this corporation shall have any interest, and to do any acts designed to protect, preserve, improve or enhance the value of any property at any time held or controlled by it or in which it may at any time be interested, directly or indirectly, through other corporations or otherwise; (g) To make equity and debt investments in corporations or projects designed primarily to promote community welfare, such as economic rehabilitation and development of depressed or blighted areas; (h) To do all things necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any such purpose or objective of the corporation aforesaid; and, (i) The corporation shall have all of the powers and shall enjoy all of the rights, privileges and immunities as provided under the Georgia Business Corporation Code. 4. The maximum number of shares of capital stock that the corporation shall be authorized to have outstanding at any time shall be 600,000,000 shares. The sole class of capital stock of the corporation shall be common stock of the par value of $1.00 per share. The corporation may acquire its own shares and shares so acquired shall become treasury shares. The common stock of the corporation shall have the following voting rights: 2 (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) below, every holder of record of the common stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders for each share of the common stock held of record by such holder as of the record date of such meeting. (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, every holder of record of a share of the common stock meeting any one of the following criteria, shall be entitled to ten (10) votes in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders for each share of the common stock held of record by such holder as of the record date of such meeting which: (1) has had the same beneficial owner since April 24, 1986; or (2) has had the same beneficial owner for a continuous period of greater than 48 months prior to the record date of such meeting; or (3) is held by the same beneficial owner to whom it was issued by the corporation in or as a part of an acquisition of a banking or non-banking company by the corporation where the resolutions adopted by the corporation's Board of Directors approving said acquisition specifically reference and grant such rights; or (4) is held by the same beneficial owner to whom it was issued by the corporation, or to whom it transferred by the corporation from treasury shares held by the corporation, and the resolutions adopted by the corporation's Board of Directors approving such issuance and/or transfer specifically reference and grant such rights; or (5) was acquired under any employee, officer and/or director benefit plan maintained for one or more employees, officers and/or directors of the corporation, and/or its subsidiaries, and is held by the same beneficial owner for whom it was acquired under the terms and provisions of such plan; or (6) was acquired by reason of participation in a dividend reinvestment plan approved by the corporation and is held by the same beneficial owner for whom it was acquired under the terms and provisions of such plan; or (7) is owned by a holder who, in addition to shares which are beneficially owned under the provisions of paragraph (b) (1) - (6) above, is the beneficial owner of less than 100,000 shares of common stock of the corporation, with such amount to be appropriately adjusted to properly reflect any change in the shares of common stock of the corporation by means of a stock split, a stock dividend, a recapitalization or otherwise occurring after April 24, 1986. (c) For purposes of paragraphs (b) above and (e) below: 3 (1) any transferee of shares of the common stock receiving such stock: (i) by gift; or (ii) by bequest, devise or otherwise through the law of inheritance, descent and distribution from a decedent's estate; or (iii) by distribution from a trust holding such stock for the benefit or such transferee; or (2) any corporate transferee receiving such common stock solely in exchange for the capital stock of such corporate transferee prior to December 31, 1986, provided that the transferor(s) of such common stock and their respective donees, legatees and devises own all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of such corporate transferee; shall be deemed in each case to be the same beneficial owner as the transferor. Any transfer of any share of the capital stock of a corporate transferee described in subparagraph c (2) above, other than by means described in subparagraph (c)(1) above shall disqualify all shares of the common stock held by such corporate transferee from the operation of this paragraph c. (d) for purposes of paragraph (b) above, shares of the common stock acquired pursuant to a stock options shall be deemed to have been acquired on the date the option was granted, and any shares of common stock acquired by the beneficial owner as a direct result of a stock split, stock dividend or other type of distribution of shares with respect to existing shares ("Dividend Shares") will be deemed to have been acquired and held continuously from the date on which the shares with regard to which the Dividend Shares were issued were acquired. (e) For purposes of paragraph (b) above, any share of the common stock held in "street" or "nominee" name shall be presumed to have been acquired by the beneficial owner subsequent to April 24, 1986 and to have had the same beneficial owner for a continuous period of less than 48 months prior to the record date of the meeting in question. This presumption shall be rebuttable by presentation to the corporation's Board of Directors by such beneficial owner of evidence satisfactory to the corporation's Board of Directors that such share has had the same beneficial owner continuously since April 24, 1986 or such share has had the same beneficial owner for a period greater than 48 months prior to the record date of the meeting in question. (f) For purposes of this section, a beneficial owner of a share of common stock is defined to include a person or group of persons who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, undertaking, relationship or otherwise has or shares (1) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of such share of common 4 stock, (2) investment power, which includes the power to direct the sale or other disposition of such common stock, (3) the right to receive, retain or direct the distribution of the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of such share of common stock, or (4) the right to receive or direct the disposition of any distributions, including cash dividends, in respect of such share of common stock. For purposes of paragraphs (a) through (e) above, all determinations concerning beneficial ownership, changes therein, or the absence of any such change, shall be made by the corporation's Board of Directors. Written procedures designed to facilitate such determinations shall be established by the corporation's board of Directors and refined from time to time. Such procedures shall provide, among other things, the manner of proof of facts that will be accepted and the frequency with which such proof may be required to be renewed. The corporation's Board of Directors shall be entitled to rely on all information concerning beneficial ownership of the common stock coming to its attention from any source and in any manner reasonably deemed by it to be reliable, but the corporation shall not be charged with any other knowledge concerning the beneficial ownership of the common stock. Any disputes arising concerning beneficial ownership, changes therein, or the absence of any such changes, pursuant to this paragraph (f), shall be definitively resolved by a determination of the corporation's Board of Directors made in good faith. 5. No shareholder of the corporation shall have any pre-emptive right to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class of the corporation, or any series of any class, or any options, rights or warrants to purchase shares of any class, or any series of any class, or any other securities of the corporation convertible into or carrying an option to purchase shares of any class, or any series of any class, whether now or hereafter authorized, and the Board of Directors of the corporation may authorize the issuance of shares of stock of any class, and series of the same class, or options, rights, or warrants to purchase shares of any class, or any series of any class, or any securities convertible into or carrying an option to purchase shares of any class, or any series of any class, without offering such issue of shares, options, rights, warrants or other securities, either in whole or in part, to the shareholders of the corporation. 6. The Board of Directors of the corporation may authorize the issuance of bonds, debentures and other evidences of indebtedness of the corporation and may fix all the terms thereof, including, without limitation, the convertibility thereof into shares of stock of the corporation of any class, or any series of the same class. 7. The initial registered office of the corporation shall be 1148 Broadway, Columbus, Georgia 31901, and the initial registered agent of the corporation at said address shall be James H. Blanchard. 8. 5 The initial Board of Directors of the corporation shall consist of eight members, whose names and addresses are as follows:
Name Address ---- ------- James H. Blanchard 231 Mountainview Drive Columbus, Georgia C. W. Curry 2814 Techwood Drive Columbus, Georgia Marvin C. Terry 1802 Overlook Drive Columbus, Georgia G. Gunby Jordan 666 Barschall Drive Columbus, Georgia George C. Woodruff, Jr. 6201 Waterford Road Columbus, Georgia William B. Turner 3132 Hilton Avenue Columbus, Georgia Richard H. Bickerstaff 2425 Averett Drive Columbus, Georgia Edwin W. Rothschild 2422 Craigston Drive Columbus, Georgia
9. The name and address of the incorporator is J. Quentin Davidson, Jr., 1043 Third Avenue, Columbus, Georgia. 10. Each member of the Board of Directors of the corporation shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders and shall hold office for a term of one year and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier retirement, resignation, removal or death. 11. The shareholder vote required to: (i) approve: (a) any merger or consolidation of the corporation with or into any other corporation; or (b) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the corporation to or with any other corporation, person or entity, with respect to which the approval of the corporation's shareholders is required by the provisions of the corporate laws of the State of Georgia; (ii) 6 fix, from time to time, the number of members of the Board of Directors of the corporation; (iii) remove a member of the Board of Directors of the corporation; (iv) call a special meeting of the shareholders of the corporation; (v) alter, delete rescind or amend any provision of the corporation's bylaws, as amended; and (vi) alter, delete, rescind or amend any provision of the corporation's Articles of Incorporation, as amended, shall be the affirmative vote by the holders of shares representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of the corporation. 12. Any action required by law or permitted to be taken at any shareholders' meeting may be taken without a meeting if, and only if, written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders of record of common stock of the corporation entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the shareholders and shall be filed with the Secretary and recorded in the Minute Book of the corporation. 13. (a) The Board of Directors of the corporation may, if it deems it advisable, oppose a tender or other offer for the corporation's securities, whether the offer is in cash or in the securities of a corporation or otherwise. When considering whether to oppose an offer, the Board of Directors may, but is not legally obligated to, consider any pertinent issues; by way of illustration, but not of limitation, the Board of Directors may, but shall not be legally obligated to, consider all or any of the following: (i) whether the offer price is acceptable based on the historical and present operating results or financial condition of the corporation; (ii) whether a more favorable price could be obtained for the corporation's securities in the future; (iii) the impact which an acquisition of the corporation would have on the employees, depositors and customers of the corporation and its subsidiaries and the communities which they serve; (iv) the reputation and business practices of the offeror and its management and affiliates as they would affect the employees, depositors and customers of the corporation and its subsidiaries and the future value for the corporation's stock; (v) the value for the securities, if any, that the offeror is offering in exchange for the corporation's securities, based on an analysis of the worth of the corporation as compared to the 7 offeror or any other entity whose securities are being offered; and (vi) any antitrust or other legal or regulatory issues that are raised by the offer. (b) If the Board of Directors determines that an offer should be rejected, it may take any lawful action to accomplish its purpose including, but not limited to, any or all of the following: (i) advising shareholders not to accept the offer; (ii) litigation against the offeror; (iii) filing complaints with governmental and regulatory authorities; (iv) acquiring the corporation's securities; (v) selling or otherwise issuing authorized but unissued securities of the corporation or treasury stock or granting options or rights with respect thereto; (vi) acquiring a company to create an antitrust or other regulatory problem for the offeror; and (vii) soliciting a more favorable offer from another individual or entity. 14. No director shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of duty of care or other duty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a director shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law: (i) for the appropriation in violation of his duties of any business opportunity of the corporation; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) for any action for which the director could be found liable pursuant to Section 14-2-154 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, or any amendment thereto or successor provision thereto; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. This provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to July 1, 1987. No amendment to or repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment. 8
EX-3.2 3 g01263exv3w2.txt EX-3.2 BYLAWS EXHIBIT 3.2 As Amended Effective April 28, 2006 BYLAWS OF SYNOVUS FINANCIAL CORP. ARTICLE I. OFFICES Section 1. Principal Office. The principal office for the transaction of the business of the corporation shall be located in Muscogee County, Georgia, at such place within said County as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 2. Other Offices. Branch offices and places of business may be established at any time by the Board of Directors at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business, whether within or without the State of Georgia. ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS Section 1. Meetings, Where Held. Any meeting of the shareholders of the corporation, whether an annual meeting or a special meeting, may be held either at the principal office of the corporation or at any place in the United States within or without the State of Georgia. Section 2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of the corporation for the election of Directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held on such date and at such time and place as is determined by the Board of Directors of the corporation each year. Provided, however, that if the Board of Directors shall fail to set a date for the annual meeting of shareholders in any year, that the annual meeting of the shareholders of the corporation shall be held on the fourth Thursday in April of each year; provided, that if said day shall fall upon a legal holiday, then such annual meeting shall be held on the next day thereafter ensuing which is not a legal holiday. Unless determined otherwise by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer shall act as chairman at all annual meetings. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to properly come before the meeting, notice of any nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors or of any other business to be brought before an annual meeting of shareholders by a shareholder must be provided in writing to the Secretary of the corporation not later than the close of business on the 45th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the date of the proxy statement released to shareholders in connection with the previous year's annual meeting and such business must constitute a proper subject to be brought before such meeting. Such shareholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including such person's written consent to being named in the Proxy Statement in connection with such annual meeting as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected), and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the corporation that such nominee has no interests that would limit such nominee's ability to fulfill his or her duties of office; (b) as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to the shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner and (ii) the class and number of shares of the corporation that are owned beneficially and held of record by such shareholder and such beneficial owner. In addition, if the shareholder intends to solicit proxies from the shareholders of the corporation, such shareholder's notice shall notify the corporation of this intent. If a shareholder fails to notify the corporation of his or her intent to solicit proxies and does in fact solicit proxies, the chairman shall have the authority, in his or her discretion, to strike the proposal or nomination by the shareholder. Notwithstanding anything in these bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2. The chairman shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business has not been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2, and if the chairman should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Section 3. Special Meetings. A special meeting of the shareholders of the corporation, for any purpose or purposes whatsoever, may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, a majority of the Board of Directors, or one or more shareholders of the corporation representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation. Such a call for a special meeting must state the purpose of the meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer shall act as chairman at all special meetings. This section, as it relates to the call of a special meeting of the shareholders of the corporation by one or more shareholders representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation shall not be altered, deleted or rescinded except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation. Section 4. Notice of Meetings. Unless waived, notice of each annual meeting and of each special meeting of the shareholders of the corporation shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, not less than ten (10) days nor more than seventy 2 (70) days prior to said meeting. Such notice shall specify the place, day and hour of the meeting; and in the case of a special meeting, it shall also specify the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Section 5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of an annual or special meeting of the shareholders of the corporation may be waived by any shareholder, either before or after the meeting; and the attendance of a shareholder at a meeting, either in person or by proxy, shall of itself constitute waiver of notice and waiver of any and all objections to the place or time of the meeting, or to the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a shareholder attends solely for the purpose of stating, at the beginning of the meeting, an objection or objections to the transaction of business at such meeting. Section 6. Quorum, Voting and Proxy. Shareholders representing a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation shall constitute a quorum at a shareholders' meeting. Any shareholder may be represented and vote at any shareholders' meeting by proxy, which such shareholder has duly executed in writing or by any other method permitted by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, filed with the Secretary of the corporation on or before the date of such meeting; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid for more than 11 months after the date thereof unless otherwise specified in such proxy. The common stock of the corporation shall have the following voting rights: (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) below, every holder of record of the common stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders for each share of the common stock held of record by such holder as of the record date of such meeting. (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, every holder of record of a share of the common stock meeting any one of the following criteria, shall be entitled to ten (10) votes in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders for each share of the common stock held of record by such holder as of the record date of such meeting which: (1) has had the same beneficial owner since April 24, 1986; or (2) has had the same beneficial owner for a continuous period of greater than 48 months prior to the record date of such meeting; or (3) is held by the same beneficial owner to whom it was issued by the corporation in or as a part of an acquisition of a banking or non-banking company by the corporation where the resolutions adopted by the corporation's Board of Directors approving said acquisition specifically reference and grant such rights; or (4) is held by the same beneficial owner to whom it was issued by the corporation, or to whom it transferred by the corporation from treasury 3 shares held by the corporation, and the resolutions adopted by the corporation's Board of Directors approving such issuance and/or transfer specifically reference and grant such rights; or (5) was acquired under any employee, officer and/or director benefit plan maintained for one or more employees, officers and/or directors of the corporation, and/or its subsidiaries, and is held by the same beneficial owner for whom it was acquired under the terms and provisions of such plan; or (6) was acquired by reason of participation in a dividend reinvestment plan approved by the corporation and is held by the same beneficial owner for whom it was acquired under the terms and provisions of such plan; or (7) is owned by a holder who, in addition to shares which are beneficially owned under the provisions of paragraph (b) (1)-(6) above, is the beneficial owner of less than 100,000 shares of common stock of the corporation, with such amount to be appropriately adjusted to properly reflect any change in the shares of common stock of the corporation by means of a stock split, a stock dividend, a recapitalization or otherwise occurring after April 24, 1986. (c) For purposes of paragraphs (b) above and (e) below: (1) any transferee of a share of the common stock receiving such stock: (i) by gift; or (ii) by bequest, devise or otherwise through the law of inheritance, descent and distribution from a descendant's estate; or (iii) by distribution from a trust holding such stock for the benefit of such transferee; or (2) any corporate transferee receiving such common stock solely in exchange for the capital stock of such corporate transferee prior to December 31, 1986, provided that the transferor(s) of such common stock and their respective donees, legatees and devises own all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of such corporate transferee; shall be deemed in each case to be the same beneficial owner as the transferor. Any transfer of any share of the capital stock of a corporate transferee described in subparagraph (c) (2) above, other than by means described in 4 subparagraph (c) (1) above shall disqualify all shares of the common stock held by such corporate transferee from the operation of this paragraph (c). (d) For purposes of paragraph (b) above, shares of the common stock acquired pursuant to a stock option shall be deemed to have been acquired on the date the option was granted, and any shares of common stock acquired by the beneficial owner as a direct result of a stock split, stock dividend or other type of distribution of shares with respect to existing shares ("Dividend Shares") will be deemed to have been acquired and held continuously from the date on which the shares with regard to which the Dividend Shares were issued were acquired. (e) For purposes of paragraph (b) above, any share of the common stock held in "street" or "nominee" name shall be presumed to have been acquired by the beneficial owner subsequent to April 24, 1986 and to have had the same beneficial owner for a continuous period of less than 48 months prior to the record date of the meeting in question. This presumption shall be rebuttable by presentation to the corporation's Board of Directors by such beneficial owner of evidence satisfactory to the corporation's Board of Directors that such share has had the same beneficial owner continuously since April 24, 1986 or such share has had the same beneficial owner for a period greater than 48 months prior to the record date of the meeting in question. (f) For purposes of this section, a beneficial owner of a share of common stock is defined to include a person or group of persons who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, undertaking, relationship or otherwise has or shares (1) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of such share of common stock, (2) investment power, which includes the power to direct the sale or other disposition of such share of common stock, (3) the right to receive, retain or direct the distribution of the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of such share of common stock, or (4) the right to receive or direct the disposition of any distributions, including cash dividends, in respect of such share of common stock. For purposes of paragraphs (a) through (e) above, all determinations concerning beneficial ownership, changes therein, or the absence of any such change, shall be made by the corporation's Board of Directors. Written procedures designed to facilitate such determinations shall be established by the corporation's Board of Directors and refined from time to time. Such procedures shall provide, among other things, the manner of proof of facts that will be accepted and the frequency with which such proof may be required to be renewed. The corporation's Board of Directors shall be entitled to rely on all information concerning beneficial ownership of the common stock coming to its attention from any source and in any manner reasonably deemed by it to be reliable, but the corporation shall not be charged with any other knowledge concerning the beneficial ownership of the common stock. Any disputes arising concerning beneficial ownership, changes therein, or the absence of any such changes, pursuant to this paragraph (f), shall be definitively resolved by a determination of the corporation's Board of Directors made in good faith. Section 7. Voting Rights. The voting rights of shares of common stock of the corporation shall not be altered, deleted or rescinded except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be 5 cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation. Section 8. No Meeting Necessary When. Any action required by law or permitted to be taken at any shareholders' meeting may be taken without a meeting if, and only if, written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the shareholders and shall be filed with the Secretary and recorded in the Minute Book of the corporation. ARTICLE III. DIRECTORS Section 1. Number. The Board of Directors of the corporation shall consist of not less than 8 nor more than 60 Directors. The number of Directors may vary between said minimum and maximum, and within said limits, the shareholders representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation may, from time to time, by resolution fix the number of Directors to comprise said Board. This section, as it relates to, from time to time, fixing the number of Directors of the corporation by the shareholders of the corporation representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation, shall not be altered, deleted or rescinded except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation. Section 2. Election and Tenure. Each member of the Board of Directors of the corporation shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders and shall hold office for a term of one year and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier retirement, resignation, removal or death. In such elections, the nominees receiving a plurality of votes shall be elected. Section 3. Powers. The Board of Directors shall have authority to manage the affairs and exercise the powers, privileges and franchises of the corporation as they may deem expedient for the interests of the corporation, subject to restrictions imposed by law, the terms of the Articles of Incorporation, bylaws and such policies and directions as may be prescribed from time to time by the shareholders of the corporation. Section 4. Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice immediately following the annual meeting of the shareholders of the corporation, on the same date and at the same place as said annual meeting of the shareholders. The Board by resolution may provide for regular meetings, which may be held without notice as and when scheduled in such resolution. Special meetings of the Board may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Lead Director, or by any two or more Directors. Section 5. Notice and Waiver; Quorum. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each Director personally or by mail, telegram, cablegram or 6 telephone, or by any other means customary for expedited business communications, at least one day prior to the meeting. Such notice may be waived, either before or after the meeting; and the attendance of a Director at any special meeting shall of itself constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and of any and all objections to the place or time of the meeting, or to the manner in which it has been called or convened, except where a Director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any such objection or objections to the transaction of business. A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum at any Directors' meeting. Section 6. No Meeting Necessary, When. Any action required by law or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the Directors or committee members. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors and shall be filed with the Secretary and recorded in the Minute Book of the corporation. Section 7. Telephone Conference Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board or committee by means of telephone conference or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Section 8. Voting. At all meetings of the Board of Directors each Director shall have one vote and, except as otherwise provided herein or provided by law, all questions shall be determined by a majority vote of the Directors present. Section 9. Removal. Any one or more Directors or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation at any shareholders' meeting with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given. This section, as it relates to the removal of Directors of the corporation by the shareholders of the corporation representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation, shall not be altered, deleted or rescinded except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation. Section 10. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors caused by the removal of a Director shall be filled by the shareholders, or if authorized by the shareholders, by the Board of Directors. Any other vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including vacancies occurring by reason of an increase in the number of directors comprising the Board, may be filled by the Board of Directors or the shareholders until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until a successor is duly elected and qualified. Vacancies in the Board of Directors filled by the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum, 7 or the sole remaining Director, as the case may be. Section 11. Dividends. The Board of Directors may declare dividends payable in cash or other property out of the unreserved and unrestricted net earnings of the current fiscal year, computed to the date of declaration of the dividend, or the preceding fiscal year, or out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation, as they may deem expedient. Section 12. Committees. In the discretion of the Board of Directors, said Board from time to time may elect or appoint, from its own members, an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compensation Committee and such other committee or committees as said Board may see fit to establish. Each such committee shall consist of two or more Directors, and each shall possess such powers and be charged with such responsibilities as are delegated by the Board by resolution, subject to the limitations imposed in these bylaws and by applicable law. Executive Committee The Executive Committee shall, during the intervals between meetings of the corporation's Board of Directors, possess and may exercise any and all powers of the corporation's Board of Directors in the management and direction of the business and affairs of the corporation in which specific direction has not been given by the corporation's Board of Directors. Section 13. Officers and Salaries. The Board of Directors shall elect all officers of the corporation and shall approve the remuneration, including remuneration from employee benefit plans, of all officers, except that the Board of Directors shall not have the responsibility to approve salaries for officers who are not executive officers. Section 14. Compensation of Directors. Directors shall be entitled to receive compensation for their service as Directors and such fees and expenses, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board and any adjournments thereof, as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board, and such fees and expenses shall be payable even though an adjournment be had because of the absence of a quorum; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of either standing or special committees may be allowed such compensation as may be provided from time to time by resolution of the Board for serving upon and attending meetings of such committees. Section 15. Advisory Directors. The Board of Directors of the corporation may at its annual meeting, or from time to time thereafter, appoint any individual to serve as a member of an Advisory Board of Directors of the corporation. Any individual appointed to serve as a member of an Advisory Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled to attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and may participate in any discussion thereat, but such individual may not vote at any meeting of the Board of Directors or be counted in 8 determining a quorum for such meeting. It shall be the duty of members of the Advisory Board of Directors of the corporation to advise and provide general policy advice to the Board of Directors of the corporation at such times and places and in such groups and committees as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, but such individuals shall not have any responsibility or be subject to any liability imposed upon a director or in any manner otherwise deemed a director. The same compensation paid to directors for their services as directors shall be paid to members of an Advisory Board of Directors of the corporation for their services as advisory directors. Each member of the Advisory Board of Directors except in the case of his earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal, shall serve until the next succeeding annual meeting of the Board of Directors and thereafter until his successor shall have been appointed. Section 16. Emeritus Directors. When a member of the Board of Directors or the Advisory Board of Directors of the corporation attains seventy two (72) years of age, such director shall automatically, at his option, either (i) retire from the Board of Directors or the Advisory Board of Directors of the corporation, as the case may be; or (ii) be appointed as a member of the Emeritus Board of Directors of the corporation. Members of the Emeritus Board of Directors of the corporation shall be appointed annually by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the corporation at the Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors of the corporation, or from time to time thereafter. Each member of the Emeritus Board of Directors of the corporation, except in the case of his earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal, shall serve until the next succeeding Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors of the corporation. Any individual appointed as a member of the Emeritus Board of Directors of the corporation may, but shall not be required to, attend meetings of the Board of Directors of the corporation and may participate in any discussions thereat, but such individual may not vote at any meeting of the Board of Directors of the corporation or be counted in determining a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors of the corporation, as provided in Section 5 of Article III of the bylaws of the corporation. It shall be the duty of the members of the Emeritus Board of Directors of the corporation to serve as goodwill ambassadors of the corporation, but such individuals shall not have any responsibility or be subject to any liability imposed upon a member of the Board of Directors of the corporation or in any manner otherwise be deemed to be a member of the Board of Directors of the corporation. Each member of the Emeritus Board of Directors of the corporation shall be paid such compensation as may be set from time to time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the corporation and shall remain eligible to participate in any Director Stock Purchase Plan maintained by, or participated in, from time to time by the corporation according to the terms and conditions thereof. ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS Section 1. Selection. The Board of Directors at each annual meeting shall elect or appoint a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each to serve for the ensuing year and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier resignation, removal from office, or death. The Board of Directors, at such meeting, may or may not, in the discretion of the Board, elect a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Chairmen of the Board, a Chief Operating Officer, one or more Vice Chairmen of the corporation, one or more Chairmen of the Board-Emeritus and/or one or more Vice 9 Presidents and, also may elect or appoint one or more Assistant Vice Presidents and/or one or more Assistant Secretaries and/or one or more Assistant Treasurers. When more than one Vice President is elected, they may, in the discretion of the Board, be designated Executive Vice President, First Vice President, Second Vice President, etc., according to seniority or rank, and any person may hold two or more offices, except that neither the Chief Executive Officer nor President shall also serve as the Secretary. Section 2. Removal, Vacancies. Any officers of the corporation may be removed from office at any time by the Board of Directors, with or without cause. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation may be filled by the Board of Directors. Section 3. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall, under the direction of the Board of Directors, have responsibility for the general direction of the corporation's business, policies and affairs. The Chief Executive Officer shall have such other authority and perform such other duties as usually appertain to the chief executive office in business corporations or as are provided by the Board of Directors. Section 4. President. The President shall, under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer, have direct superintendence of the corporation's business, policies, properties and affairs. The President shall have such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned to such officer by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. Section 5. Vice Presidents. The Executive Vice Presidents, if any, and Vice Presidents shall have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President. An Executive Vice President or other officer may be responsible for the assignment of duties to subordinate Vice Presidents. Section 6. Secretary. It shall be the duty of the Secretary to keep a record of the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors; to keep the stock records of the corporation; to notify the shareholders and Directors of meetings as provided by these bylaws; and to perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or Board of Directors. Any Assistant Secretary, if elected, shall perform the duties of the Secretary during the absence or disability of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary or Board of Directors. Section 7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall keep, or cause to be kept, the financial books and records of the corporation, and shall faithfully account for its funds. He shall make such reports as may be necessary to keep the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President and Board of Directors fully informed at all times as to the financial condition of the corporation, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President or Board of Directors. Any Assistant Treasurer, if elected, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer during the absence or disability of the Treasurer, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer or 10 Board of Directors. ARTICLE V. CONTRACTS, ETC. Section 1. Contracts, Deeds and Loans. All contracts, deeds, mortgages, pledges, promissory notes, transfers and other written instruments binding upon the corporation shall be executed on behalf of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board, if elected, Chief Executive Officer, the President, or by such other officers or agents as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time. Any such instrument required to be given under the seal of the corporation may be attested by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Section 2. Proxies. The Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, any Vice Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman of the corporation, the President, any Executive Vice President, Secretary or Treasurer of the corporation shall have full power and authority, on behalf of the corporation, to attend and to act and to vote at any meetings of the shareholders, bond holders or other security holders of any corporation, trust or association in which the corporation may hold securities, and at and in connection with any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which as owner thereof the corporation might have possessed and exercised if present, including the power to execute proxies and written waivers and consents in relation thereto. In the case of conflicting representation at any such meeting, the corporation shall be represented by its highest ranking officer, in the order first above stated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time, confer like powers upon any other person or persons. ARTICLE VI. CHECKS AND DRAFTS Checks and drafts of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other employees or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. ARTICLE VII. STOCK Section 1. Certificates of Stock. Shares of capital stock of the corporation shall be issued in certificate or book-entry form. Certificates shall be numbered consecutively and entered into the stock book of the corporation as they are issued. Each certificate shall state on its face the fact that the corporation is a Georgia corporation, the name of the person to whom the shares are issued, the number and class of shares (and series, if any) represented by the certificate and their par value, or a statement that they are without par value. In addition, when and if more than one class of shares shall be outstanding, all share certificates of whatever class shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of the designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations of the shares of each class authorized to be issued by the corporation. Section 2. Signature; Transfer Agent; Registrar. Share certificates shall be signed by 11 the President or Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation, and shall bear the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint transfer agents and registrars for the shares of capital stock of the corporation or any class thereof, and when any share certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar, the signature of any officer of the corporation appearing thereon may be a facsimile signature. In case any officer who signed, or whose facsimile signature was placed upon, any such certificate shall have died or ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may nevertheless be issued with the same effect as if he continued to be such officer on the date of issue. Section 3. Stock Book. The corporation shall keep at its principal office, or at the office of its transfer agent, wherever located, with a copy at the principal office of the corporation, a book, to be known as the stock book of the corporation, containing in alphabetical order the name of each shareholder of record, together with his address, the number of shares of each kind, class or series of stock held by him and his social security number. The stock book shall be maintained in current condition. The stock book, including the share register, or the duplicate copy thereof maintained at the principal office of the corporation, shall be available for inspection by any shareholder at any meeting of the shareholders upon request and shall also be made available for inspection and copying upon the request of any shareholder owning in excess of 2% of the corporation's common stock, which request must be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 14-2-1602 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, as amended. The information contained in the stock book and share register may be stored on punch cards, magnetic tape, or any other approved information storage devices related to electronic data processing equipment, provided that any such method, device, or system employed shall first be approved by the Board of Directors, and provided further that the same is capable of reproducing all information contained therein, in legible and understandable form, for inspection by shareholders or for any other proper corporate purpose. Section 4. Transfer of Stock; Registration of Transfer. The stock of the corporation shall be transferred only by surrender of the certificate and transfer upon the stock book of the corporation. Upon surrender to the corporation, or to any transfer agent or registrar for the class of shares represented by the certificate surrendered, of a certificate properly endorsed for transfer, accompanied by such assurances as the corporation, or such transfer agent or registrar, may require as to the genuineness and effectiveness of each necessary endorsement and satisfactory evidence of compliance with all applicable laws relating to securities transfers and the collection of taxes, it shall be the duty of the corporation, or such transfer agent or registrar, to issue a new certificate, cancel the old certificate and record the transactions upon the stock book of the corporation. Section 5. Registered Shareholders. Except as otherwise required by law, the corporation shall be entitled to treat the person registered on its stock book as the owner of the shares of the capital stock of the corporation as the person exclusively entitled to receive notification, dividends or other distributions, to vote and to otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of ownership and shall not be bound to recognize any adverse claim. 12 Section 6. Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to or dissent from any proposal without a meeting, or for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action affecting the interests of shareholders, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date. Such date shall not be more than seventy (70) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any such meeting nor more than seventy (70) days prior to any other action. In each case, except as otherwise provided by law, only such persons as shall be shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof, to express such consent or dissent, or to receive payment of such dividend or such allotment of rights, or otherwise be recognized as shareholders for any other related purpose, notwithstanding any registration of a transfer of shares on the stock book of the corporation after any such record date so fixed. Section 7. Lost Certificates. When a person to whom a certificate of stock has been issued alleges it to have been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, and if the corporation, transfer agent or registrar is not on notice that such certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, a new certificate may be issued upon such owner's compliance with all of the following conditions, to-wit: (a) He shall file with the Secretary of the corporation, and the transfer agent or the registrar, his request for the issuance of a new certificate, with an affidavit setting forth the time, place and circumstances of the loss; (b) He shall also file with the Secretary, and the transfer agent or the registrar, a bond with good and sufficient security acceptable to the corporation and the transfer agent or the registrar, or other agreement of indemnity acceptable to the corporation and the transfer agent or the registrar, conditioned to indemnify and save harmless the corporation and the transfer agent or the registrar from any and all damage, liability and expense of every nature whatsoever resulting from the corporation's or the transfer agent's or the registrar's issuing a new certificate in place of the one alleged to have been lost; and (c) He shall comply with such other reasonable requirements as the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board of Directors of the corporation, and the transfer agent or the registrar shall deem appropriate under the circumstances. Section 8. Replacement of Mutilated Certificates. A new certificate may be issued in lieu of any certificate previously issued that may be defaced or mutilated upon surrender for cancellation of a part of the old certificate sufficient in the opinion of the Secretary and the transfer agent or the registrar to duly identify the defaced or mutilated certificate and to protect the corporation and the transfer agent or the registrar against loss or liability. Where sufficient identification is lacking, a new certificate may be issued upon compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 7 of this Article VII. ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION AND REIMBURSEMENT Subject to any express limitations imposed by applicable law, every person now or hereafter serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and all former directors and officers, employees or agents shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation from and against the obligation to pay a judgement, settlement, penalty, fine 13 (including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan), and reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees and disbursements) that may be imposed upon or incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any threatened, pending, or completed, action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, formal or informal, in which he or she is, or is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent: (a) because he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation; (b) because he or she is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise; or (c) because he or she is or was serving as an employee of the corporation who was employed to render professional services as a lawyer or an accountant to the corporation; regardless of whether such person is acting in such a capacity at the time such obligation shall have been imposed or incurred, if (i) such person acted in a manner he or she believed in good faith to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful or (ii), with respect to an employee benefit plan, such person believed in good faith that his or her conduct was in the interests of the participants in and beneficiaries of the plan. Reasonable expenses incurred in any proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding if authorized by the Board of Directors in the specific case, or if authorized in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, upon receipt of a written undertaking executed personally by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation, and a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct required for indemnification. The foregoing rights of indemnification and advancement of expenses shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right to which those indemnified may be entitled, and the corporation may provide additional indemnity and rights to its directors, officers, employees or agents to the extent they are consistent with law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall cover proceedings whether now pending or hereafter commenced and shall be retroactive to cover acts or omissions or alleged acts or omissions which heretofore have taken place. In the event of death of any person having a right of indemnification or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Article VIII, such right shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives. If any part of this Article VIII should be found to be invalid or ineffective in any proceeding, the validity and effect of the remaining provisions shall not be affected. ARTICLE IX. MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS AND OTHER DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS The affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding 14 shares of common stock of the corporation shall be required to approve any merger or consolidation of the corporation with or into any corporation, and the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the corporation to or with any other corporation, person or entity, with respect to which the approval of the corporation's shareholders is required by the provisions of the corporate laws of the State of Georgia. This Article shall not be altered, deleted or rescinded except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders representing at least 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation. ARTICLE X. CRITERIA FOR CONSIDERATION OF TENDER OR OTHER OFFERS Section 1. Factors to Consider. The Board of Directors of the corporation may, if it deems it advisable, oppose a tender or other offer for the corporation's securities, whether the offer is in cash or in the securities of a corporation or otherwise. When considering whether to oppose an offer, the Board of Directors may, but is not legally obligated to, consider any pertinent issues; by way of illustration, but not of limitation, the Board of Directors may, but shall not be legally obligated to, consider any or all of the following: (i) whether the offer price is acceptable based on the historical and present operating results or financial condition of the corporation; (ii) whether a more favorable price could be obtained for the corporation's securities in the future; (iii) the impact which an acquisition of the corporation would have on the employees, depositors and customers of the corporation and its subsidiaries and the communities which they serve; (iv) the reputation and business practices of the offeror and its management and affiliates as they would affect the employees, depositors and customers of the corporation and its subsidiaries and the future value of the corporation's stock; (v) the value of the securities, if any, that the offeror is offering in exchange for the corporation's securities, based on an analysis of the worth of the corporation as compared to the offeror or any other entity whose securities are being offered; and (vi) any antitrust or other legal or regulatory issues that are raised by the offer. Section 2. Appropriate Actions. If the Board of Directors determines that an offer should be rejected, it may take any lawful action to accomplish its purpose including, but not limited to, any or all of the following: (i) advising shareholders not to accept the offer; (ii) litigation against the offeror; (iii) filing complaints with governmental and regulatory authorities; (iv) acquiring the corporation's securities; (v) selling or otherwise issuing 15 authorized but unissued securities of the corporation or treasury stock or granting options or rights with respect thereto; (vi) acquiring a company to create an antitrust or other regulatory problem for the offeror; and (vii) soliciting a more favorable offer from another individual or entity. ARTICLE XI. AMENDMENT Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the bylaws of the corporation may be altered, amended or added to by the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation representing 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation present and voting therefor at a shareholders' meeting or, subject to such limitations as the shareholders may from time to time prescribe, by a majority vote of all the Directors then holding office at any meeting of the Board of Directors. 16 EX-31.1 4 g01263exv31w1.txt EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO EXHIBIT 31.1 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER I, Richard E. Anthony, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Synovus Financial Corp.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: May 10, 2006 BY: /s/ Richard E. Anthony ----------------------------- Richard E. Anthony Chief Executive Officer EX-31.2 5 g01263exv31w2.txt EX-31.2 CERTIFICAITON OF THE CFO EXHIBIT 31.2 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER I, Thomas J. Prescott, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Synovus Financial Corp.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: May 10, 2006 BY: /s/ Thomas J. Prescott -------------------------- Thomas J. Prescott Chief Financial Officer EX-32 6 g01263exv32.txt EX-32 CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT EXHIBIT 32 CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, Richard E. Anthony, the Chief Executive Officer of Synovus Financial Corp. (the "Company"), and Thomas J. Prescott, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify that, to the best of their knowledge: (1) The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dated: May 10, 2006 BY: /s/ Richard E. Anthony --------------------------- Richard E. Anthony Chief Executive Officer Dated: May 10, 2006 BY: /s/ Thomas J. Prescott --------------------------- Thomas J. Prescott Chief Financial Officer This certification "accompanies" the Form 10-Q to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation contained in such filing.) GRAPHIC 7 g01263g0126300.gif GRAPHIC begin 644 g01263g0126300.gif M1TE&.#EA/P`\`,0``.=`0/CM`.(?`.`/`.^>`.IN`/3-`/.]`/;=`.=/`.E> M`.0O`.Q^`.4_`.Z.`/&M`/K]`-\````````````````````````````````` M`````````````````````````"'Y!```````+``````_`#P```7_("".9&F> M:*JB4>N^<"S/=&W?N#THCY#_0!T/0BP$C\?=@\B$&)!0X;))]46O+4%A2NT: ML;40ZL`H%33U3*Z+V.A5EP4?F_P2Y)1)``$+:(JD M3P7!6ONX(>)`XP9@L!647@7FX0)4'@,$>1H%$587G'8 MQH?(%(B%`0'N<.*'Y*B8A@_BH1CC;C%X!F-T.,J06ADW]E@#@Y/P**0-.E(1 6Y)$XP+4DDS\8\"245%9IY958A```.S\_ ` end
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