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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Current, Accruing Past Due, and Non-accrual Loans
The following tables provide a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans by portfolio class as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
September 30, 2023
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past DueNon-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$14,389,845 $10,425 $1,228 $11,653 $77,025 $20,443 $14,498,966 
Owner-occupied8,191,169 5,509 805 6,314 56,212 28,293 8,281,988 
Total commercial and industrial22,581,014 15,934 2,033 17,967 133,237 48,736 22,780,954 
Investment properties11,345,548 1,263  1,263 29,300 1,644 11,377,755 
1-4 family properties615,804 1,714  1,714 2,618 768 620,904 
Land and development395,267 122  122 805  396,194 
Total commercial real estate12,356,619 3,099  3,099 32,723 2,412 12,394,853 
Consumer mortgages5,341,023 6,396  6,396 43,863  5,391,282 
Home equity1,764,827 7,813 96 7,909 11,620  1,784,356 
Credit cards187,714 1,669 1,663 3,332   191,046 
Other consumer loans1,113,207 16,271  16,271 7,912 29 1,137,419 
Total consumer8,406,771 32,149 1,759 33,908 63,395 29 8,504,103 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$43,344,404 $51,182 $3,792 $54,974 $229,355 $51,177 $43,679,910 
December 31, 2022
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past DueNon-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$13,798,639 $15,033 $1,437 $16,470 $48,008 $11,299 $13,874,416 
Owner-occupied8,181,649 487 — 487 9,499 605 8,192,240 
Total commercial and industrial21,980,288 15,520 1,437 16,957 57,507 11,904 22,066,656 
Investment properties11,639,614 960 — 960 1,785 1,688 11,644,047 
1-4 family properties613,049 762 — 762 2,172 950 616,933 
Land and development388,098 77 — 77 1,158 — 389,333 
Total commercial real estate12,640,761 1,799 — 1,799 5,115 2,638 12,650,313 
Consumer mortgages5,163,417 13,969 210 14,179 36,847 — 5,214,443 
Home equity1,742,412 7,795 7,796 6,830 — 1,757,038 
Credit cards200,047 1,843 1,722 3,565 — — 203,612 
Other consumer loans1,795,799 21,269 21,272 7,220 — 1,824,291 
Total consumer8,901,675 44,876 1,936 46,812 50,897 — 8,999,384 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$43,522,724 $62,195 $3,373 $65,568 $113,519 $14,542 $43,716,353 
Schedule of Loan Portfolio Credit Exposure
The following table summarizes each loan portfolio class by risk grade and origination year as of September 30, 2023 as required under CECL. In addition, gross charge-offs by loan portfolio class and origination year as of September 30, 2023 are included below as a result of the adoption of ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosure.
September 30, 2023
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$868,156 $1,108,304 $1,517,903 $835,873 $653,805 $1,357,091 $7,474,724 $48,160 $13,864,016 
Special Mention4,713 2,718 7,430 13,463 5,434 8,911 180,091  222,760 
Substandard(1)
30,634 15,365 41,875 36,051 109,633 21,981 141,603 1,740 398,882 
Doubtful(2)
      12,560  12,560 
Loss(3)(4)
   31  355 362  748 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural903,503 1,126,387 1,567,208 885,418 768,872 1,388,338 7,809,340 49,900 14,498,966 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs8,712 2,888 7,973 19,475 1,092 1,821 25,535 203 67,699 
Owner-occupied
Pass687,136 1,580,695 1,591,207 1,035,957 739,192 1,405,730 828,919  7,868,836 
Special Mention1,420 6,806 17,532 4,314 7,855 87,726 60,372  186,025 
Substandard(1)
4,110 22,810 14,596 47,683 17,903 92,433 11,592  211,127 
Loss(4)
   16,000     16,000 
Total owner-occupied692,666 1,610,311 1,623,335 1,103,954 764,950 1,585,889 900,883  8,281,988 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs  353 2,922 223    3,498 
Total commercial and industrial1,596,169 2,736,698 3,190,543 1,989,372 1,533,822 2,974,227 8,710,223 49,900 22,780,954 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$8,712 $2,888 $8,326 $22,397 $1,315 $1,821 $25,535 $203 $71,197 
Investment properties
Pass465,804 2,885,666 3,050,669 1,258,558 1,092,611 1,997,336 316,882  11,067,526 
Special Mention 1,089 72,320  48,155 31,560   153,124 
Substandard(1)
2,317 1,729 41,185 501 1,644 82,264   129,640 
Doubtful(2)
     27,427   27,427 
Loss(4)
     38   38 
Total investment properties468,121 2,888,484 3,164,174 1,259,059 1,142,410 2,138,625 316,882  11,377,755 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs(5)
546 7,685 5,610 3,801 1,893 720 3,109  23,364 
1-4 family properties
Pass148,733 154,664 116,152 33,752 31,342 59,734 67,040  611,417 
Special Mention1,836 1,567  189  317 1  3,910 
Substandard(1)
1,670 819 857 419 338 1,429 45  5,577 
Total 1-4 family properties152,239 157,050 117,009 34,360 31,680 61,480 67,086  620,904 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs     24   24 
September 30, 2023
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Land and development
Pass93,947 99,914 48,010 17,182 34,099 66,548 1,615  361,315 
Special Mention787 503    943   2,233 
Substandard(1)
581 483 34 705 602 30,241   32,646 
Total land and development95,315 100,900 48,044 17,887 34,701 97,732 1,615  396,194 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs   77     77 
Total commercial real estate715,675 3,146,434 3,329,227 1,311,306 1,208,791 2,297,837 385,583  12,394,853 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$546 $7,685 $5,610 $3,878 $1,893 $744 $3,109 $ $23,465 
Consumer mortgages
Pass607,009 821,002 1,070,115 1,245,466 422,631 1,168,922 34  5,335,179 
Substandard(1)
4 1,877 6,033 15,193 8,464 23,841   55,412 
Loss(4)
    4 687   691 
Total consumer mortgages607,013 822,879 1,076,148 1,260,659 431,099 1,193,450 34  5,391,282 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs 108 251 372 365 965 5  2,066 
Home equity
Pass      1,275,873 493,861 1,769,734 
Substandard(1)
      9,305 5,053 14,358 
Loss(4)
      180 84 264 
Total home equity      1,285,358 498,998 1,784,356 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs     79 555 49 683 
Credit cards
Pass      189,384  189,384 
Substandard(1)
      623  623 
Loss(3)
      1,039  1,039 
Total credit cards      191,046  191,046 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs      5,592  5,592 
Other consumer loans
Pass114,915 200,898 245,049 125,654 33,574 121,528 286,995  1,128,613 
Substandard(1)
386 928 4,593 1,610 411 778 94  8,800 
Loss(3)
     6   6 
Total other consumer loans115,301 201,826 249,642 127,264 33,985 122,312 287,089  1,137,419 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs(5)
197 4,238 20,077 2,774 1,782 1,465 1,990  32,523 
Total consumer722,314 1,024,705 1,325,790 1,387,923 465,084 1,315,762 1,763,527 498,998 8,504,103 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$197 $4,346 $20,328 $3,146 $2,147 $2,509 $8,142 $49 $40,864 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$3,034,158 $6,907,837 $7,845,560 $4,688,601 $3,207,697 $6,587,826 $10,859,333 $548,898 $43,679,910 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$9,455 $14,919 $34,264 $29,421 $5,355 $5,074 $36,786 $252 $135,526 
(1)    The majority of loans within Substandard risk grade are accruing loans at September 30, 2023.
(2)     Loans within Doubtful risk grade are on non-accrual status and generally have an ALL equal to 50% of the loan amount.
(3) Represent amounts that were 120 days past due. These credits are downgraded to the Loss category with an ALL equal to the full loan amount and are generally charged off upon reaching 181 days past due in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy.
(4)    Loans within Loss risk grade are on non-accrual status and have an ALL equal to the full loan amount.
(5)    Includes $31.3 million in gross charge-offs related to the transfer of certain loans to held for sale that sold during the third quarter of 2023.
The following table summarizes each loan portfolio class by risk grade and origination year as of December 31, 2022 as required under CECL.
December 31, 2022
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$1,276,814 $1,911,353 $1,009,230 $782,100 $536,001 $1,037,488 $6,862,070 $43,748 $13,458,804 
Special Mention4,131 14,289 12,691 6,637 5,716 2,777 81,889 1,710 129,840 
Substandard(1)
13,751 17,780 38,943 42,773 18,405 21,418 131,422 1,003 285,495 
Loss(2)
— — — — — — 277 — 277 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural1,294,696 1,943,422 1,060,864 831,510 560,122 1,061,683 7,075,658 46,461 13,874,416 
Owner-occupied
Pass1,537,016 1,675,524 1,137,889 909,525 664,734 1,103,500 866,920 — 7,895,108 
Special Mention4,238 6,760 24,175 13,913 5,024 69,500 — — 123,610 
Substandard(1)
19,437 13,381 63,925 7,415 51,364 17,755 — — 173,277 
Loss(3)
— 245 — — — — — — 245 
Total owner-occupied1,560,691 1,695,910 1,225,989 930,853 721,122 1,190,755 866,920 — 8,192,240 
Total commercial and industrial2,855,387 3,639,332 2,286,853 1,762,363 1,281,244 2,252,438 7,942,578 46,461 22,066,656 
Investment properties
Pass2,671,660 3,245,669 1,532,230 1,220,974 775,747 1,543,724 541,118 — 11,531,122 
Special Mention2,379 1,550 — 14,570 5,908 2,388 146 — 26,941 
Substandard(1)
5,973 1,455 176 1,688 51,767 3,931 20,994 — 85,984 
Total investment properties2,680,012 3,248,674 1,532,406 1,237,232 833,422 1,550,043 562,258 — 11,644,047 
1-4 family properties
Pass248,418 154,181 44,032 33,246 27,053 55,543 47,732 — 610,205 
Special Mention— 752 — — 297 — — 1,050 
Substandard(1)
1,309 1,429 75 741 836 1,243 45 — 5,678 
Total 1-4 family properties249,728 155,610 44,859 33,987 27,889 57,083 47,777 — 616,933 
Land and development
Pass119,801 84,055 21,984 39,484 18,600 64,854 5,078 — 353,856 
Special Mention— — 744 — 29,618 1,118 — — 31,480 
Substandard(1)
699 325 220 627 472 1,654 — — 3,997 
Total land and development120,500 84,380 22,948 40,111 48,690 67,626 5,078 — 389,333 
Total commercial real estate3,050,240 3,488,664 1,600,213 1,311,330 910,001 1,674,752 615,113 — 12,650,313 
December 31, 2022
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Consumer mortgages
Pass$857,489 $1,188,652 $1,356,065 $458,441 $182,834 $1,118,686 $143 $— $5,162,310 
Substandard(1)
1,153 6,452 8,519 9,442 6,167 19,662 — — 51,395 
Loss(3)
— — — — 734 — — 738 
Total consumer mortgages858,642 1,195,104 1,364,584 467,887 189,001 1,139,082 143 — 5,214,443 
Home equity
Pass— — — — — — 1,241,201 504,272 1,745,473 
Substandard(1)
— — — — — — 6,534 4,512 11,046 
Loss(3)
— — — — — — 402 117 519 
Total home equity— — — — — — 1,248,137 508,901 1,757,038 
Credit cards
Pass— — — — — — 201,898 — 201,898 
Substandard(1)
— — — — — — 617 — 617 
Loss(2)
— — — — — — 1,097 — 1,097 
Total credit cards— — — — — — 203,612 — 203,612 
Other consumer loans
Pass284,045 524,601 457,684 61,760 31,662 142,189 313,565 — 1,815,506 
Substandard(1)
1,417 3,810 1,648 712 163 888 139 — 8,777 
Loss(2)
— — — — — — — 
Total other consumer loans285,462 528,411 459,332 62,472 31,825 143,085 313,704 — 1,824,291 
Total consumer1,144,104 1,723,515 1,823,916 530,359 220,826 1,282,167 1,765,596 508,901 8,999,384 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$7,049,731 $8,851,511 $5,710,982 $3,604,052 $2,412,071 $5,209,357 $10,323,287 $555,362 $43,716,353 
(1)    The majority of loans within Substandard risk grade are accruing loans at December 31, 2022.
(2)    Represent amounts that were 120 days past due. These credits are downgraded to the Loss category with an ALL equal to the full loan amount and are generally charged off upon reaching 181 days past due in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy.
(3) Loans within Loss risk grade are on non-accrual status and have an ALL equal to the full loan amount.
Schedule of Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following tables detail the changes in the ALL by loan segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, Synovus charged-off $23.3 million and $31.3 million in previously established reserves for credit losses associated with the transfer of $1.17 billion and $1.59 billion, respectively, in loans to held for sale for the sales of medical office building loans and third-party consumer loans that both closed in the third quarter of 2023.
As Of and For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at June 30, 2023$159,987 $169,726 $141,525 $471,238 
Charge-offs(40,483)(23,364)(10,088)(73,935)
Recoveries3,842 310 2,961 7,113 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses56,322 16,490 304 73,116 
Ending balance at September 30, 2023$179,668 $163,162 $134,702 $477,532 
As Of and For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at June 30, 2022$160,008 $104,218 $143,611 $407,837 
Charge-offs(6,676)(143)(8,903)(15,722)
Recoveries6,904 425 3,711 11,040 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses(1,209)17,101 2,312 18,204 
Ending balance at September 30, 2022$159,027 $121,601 $140,731 $421,359 
As Of and For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2022$161,550 $143,575 $138,299 $443,424 
Charge-offs(71,197)(23,465)(40,864)(135,526)
Recoveries13,720 972 9,066 23,758 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses75,595 42,080 28,201 145,876 
Ending balance at September 30, 2023$179,668 $163,162 $134,702 $477,532 
As Of and For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2021$188,364 $97,760 $141,473 $427,597 
Charge-offs(35,951)(2,851)(25,765)(64,567)
Recoveries12,476 1,358 10,877 24,711 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses(5,862)25,334 14,146 33,618 
Ending balance at September 30, 2022$159,027 $121,601 $140,731 $421,359 
Amortized Cost Basis of Loans by Loan Portfolio Class
The following table presents the amortized cost of FDM loans by loan portfolio class that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPrincipal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$408 $13,304 $ $ $194 $13,906 0.1 %
Owner-occupied 18,979   11,750 30,729 0.4 
Total commercial and industrial408 32,283   11,944 44,635 0.2 
Investment properties 2,216 — —  2,216  
1-4 family properties 36    36  
Land and development 1,146    1,146 0.3 
Total commercial real estate 3,398    3,398  
Consumer mortgages1,309   465  1,774  
Home equity       
Credit cards       
Other consumer loans107 331  189 245 872 0.1 
Total consumer1,416 331  654 245 2,646  
Total FDMs$1,824 $36,012 $ $654 $12,189 $50,679 0.1 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPrincipal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$2,467 $26,212 $12,586 $ $1,537 $42,802 0.3 %
Owner-occupied 20,782   53,004 73,786 0.9 
Total commercial and industrial2,467 46,994 12,586  54,541 116,588 0.5 
Investment properties 2,848    2,848  
1-4 family properties 2,429   375 2,804 0.5 
Land and development 1,146    1,146 0.3 
Total commercial real estate 6,423   375 6,798 0.1 
Consumer mortgages2,114   465  2,579  
Home equity 425   289 714  
Credit cards       
Other consumer loans111 697  189 721 1,718 0.2 
Total consumer2,225 1,122  654 1,010 5,011 0.1 
Total FDMs$4,692 $54,539 $12,586 $654 $55,926 $128,397 0.3 %
The following presents the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Principal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Deferral
(in months)
Principal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Deferral
(in months)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$ 2.2 %12 $1,200 2.2 %27 
Owner-occupied 4.4 6  2.3 8 
Investment properties  6   12 
1-4 family properties  12  0.4 12 
Land and development  12   12 
Consumer mortgages 2.5  6 1.6  6
Home equity     0.5 262 
Other consumer loans 7.4 472 5.3 622
The following table provides a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans on an amortized cost basis by loan portfolio class that have been modified since January 1, 2023.
As of September 30, 2023
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due
Non-accrual (1)
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural$29,386 $829 $ $12,586 $42,801 
Owner-occupied73,109   678 73,787 
Total commercial and industrial102,495 829  13,264 116,588 
Investment properties2,533   315 2,848 
1-4 family properties1,207   1,597 2,804 
Land and development1,146    1,146 
Total commercial real estate4,886   1,912 6,798 
Consumer mortgages1,184   1,394 2,578 
Home equity714    714 
Credit cards     
Other consumer loans639 184  896 1,719 
Total consumer2,537 184  2,290 5,011 
Total FDMs$109,918 $1,013 $ $17,466 $128,397 
(1)    Loans were on non-accrual when modified and subsequently classified as FDMs.
The following tables present, by concession
type, the post-modification balance for loans modified or renewed during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 that were reported as accruing or non-accruing TDRs.
TDRs by Concession Type
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands, except contract data)Number of ContractsBelow Market Interest Rate
Other Concessions(1)
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural22 $6,559 $150 $6,709 
Owner-occupied3,623 — 3,623 
Total commercial and industrial26 10,182 150 10,332 
Investment properties3,748 — 3,748 
1-4 family properties654 — 654 
Land and development— — — — 
Total commercial real estate4,402 — 4,402 
Consumer mortgages— — — — 
Home equity173 — 173 
Other consumer loans— 25 25 
Total consumer173 25 198 
Total TDRs38 $14,757 $175 $14,932 (2)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands, except contract data)Number of ContractsBelow Market Interest Rate
Other Concessions(1)
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural78 $32,993 $957 $33,950 
Owner-occupied24 32,157 3,857 36,014 
Total commercial and industrial102 65,150 4,814 69,964 
Investment properties5,027 6,610 11,637 
1-4 family properties14 3,851 — 3,851 
Land and development3,168 — 3,168 
Total commercial real estate25 12,046 6,610 18,656 
Consumer mortgages10 1,176 266 1,442 
Home equity30 3,592 39 3,631 
Other consumer loans— 164 164 
Total consumer48 4,768 469 5,237 
Total TDRs175 $81,964 $11,893 $93,857 (2)
(1)    Other concessions generally include term extensions, interest only payments for a period of time, or principal forgiveness, but there was no principal forgiveness for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
(2)    No net charge-offs were recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.