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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIESDerivatives instruments utilized by the Company primarily include interest rate lock commitments, forward sale contracts, MBS put options, put options on treasuries, and interest rate swap futures. Derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities and are measured at fair value. The Company accounts for derivatives as free-standing derivatives and does not designate any derivative financial instruments for hedge accounting. All derivative financial instruments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value with changes in the fair values being reported in current period earnings. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for purposes other than in support of its risk management activities. Refer to Note 1- Description of Business, Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3- Fair Value for further details on derivatives.
The following summarizes the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments:
Fair Value
NotionalBalance Sheet LocationAssetLiability
December 31, 2021:
Interest rate lock commitments$11,530,721 Derivative asset, at fair value$184,383 $— 
Interest rate lock commitments 1,125,911 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 3,763 
Forward sale contracts19,482,705 Derivative asset, at fair value5,358 — 
Forward sale contracts 13,171,462 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 2,964 
Put options on treasuries— Derivative asset, at fair value— — 
Put options on treasuries 16,980 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 31,070 
Interest rate swap futures2,640 Derivative asset, at fair value4,924 — 
Interest rate swap futures — Derivative liabilities, at fair value— — 
Total derivative financial instruments$194,665 $37,797 

Fair Value
NotionalBalance Sheet LocationAssetLiability
December 31, 2020:
Interest rate lock commitments$31,365,494 Derivative asset, at fair value$647,349 $— 
Interest rate lock commitments 99,635 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 304 
Forward sale contracts44,694 Derivative asset, at fair value107 — 
Forward sale contracts 54,397,834 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 163,566 
Put options on treasuries— Derivative asset, at fair value— — 
Put options on treasuries 27,803 Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 4,299 
Interest rate swap futures2,350 Derivative asset, at fair value483 — 
Interest rate swap futures — Derivative liabilities, at fair value— — 
Total derivative financial instruments$647,939 $168,169 

Because many of the Company’s current derivative agreements are not exchange-traded, the Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the agreements. The Company controls this risk through credit monitoring procedures including financial analysis, dollar limits and other monitoring procedures. The notional amount of the contracts does not represent the Company’s exposure to credit loss.
The following summarizes the realized and unrealized net gains or losses on derivative financial instruments and the consolidated statements of operations line items where such gains and losses were included:
Year Ended December 31,
Derivative instrumentStatements of Operations Location202120202019
Interest rate lock commitments, netGain on origination and sale of loans, net$(466,425)$518,837 $67,742 
Forward sale contractsGain on origination and sale of loans, net540,811 (748,245)(130,328)
Interest rate swap futuresGain on origination and sale of loans, net(111,300)(13,151)(1,401)
Put optionsGain on origination and sale of loans, net75,728 (27,112)(586)
Forward sale contractsChange in fair value of servicing rights, net(89,127)140,173 21,618 
Interest rate swap futuresChange in fair value of servicing rights, net9,071 16,708 20,974 
Put optionsChange in fair value of servicing rights, net(2,822)(2,218)— 
Total realized and unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments$(44,064)$(115,008)$(21,981)