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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Revolving Credit Facility
On December 30, 2020, the Company entered into a three-year, $50.0 million, revolving loan and standby letter of credit facility agreement (i.e., the Revolving Credit Facility). The Revolving Credit Facility provides for the issuance of up to $15.5 million of standby letters of credit and aggregate borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are generally limited to 95% of qualifying investment grade accounts receivable and 90% of qualifying non-investment grade accounts receivable, subject to adjustment at the discretion of the lenders. There were $15.5 million of standby letters of credit issued during the three months ended March 31, 2021 in favor of certain of the Company’s landlords. The Revolving Credit Facility was amended and restated in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, namely to, among other things, add the Company and certain other entities as guarantors. The Revolving Credit Facility was further amended and restated on December 15, 2022 to, among other things, extend the maturity date until December 30, 2025, replace the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) rate, and provide for an early termination fee of between 0.5% and 2% of the maximum facility loan amount. The Company incurred $0.2 million of debt issuance fees associated with the December 15, 2022 amendment.
The Revolving Credit Facility includes covenants that, among other things, require the Company to maintain at least $25.0 million of unrestricted cash at all times and limit, under prescribed circumstances, the ability of the Company to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, hold unpermitted investments, or make material changes to the business. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under such facility as of December 31, 2022.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the SOFR rate, subject to a floor rate of 0.75%, plus a margin of 3.75% to 4.25%, depending on the level of the Company’s utilization of the facility (7.67% at December 31, 2022 at the SOFR rate and 4.50% at December 31, 2021 at the LIBOR rate), and subject to a monthly minimum utilization of $15.0 million. The facility also includes an unused commitment fee of 0.375%.
The Company had outstanding borrowings of $33.5 million and $28.5 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company had outstanding letters of credit of $15.5 million under the Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the total unused borrowing capacity was $1.0 million and $5.4 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $0.4 million and $0.3 million of costs in connection with the issuance of debt included in Prepaid and other assets in the consolidated balance sheet, respectively.
Convertible Notes
In June 2021, the Company entered into subscription agreements in connection with the Merger Agreement with certain investors to sell $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured convertible notes due 2026 (i.e., the Notes). In connection with the Business Combination, the Company issued, and those investors purchased, the Notes. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.50% per annum, payable semi-annually, are convertible into approximately 12,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock (or, at the Company’s election, a combination of cash and our Class A common stock), at an initial conversion price of $12.50, and mature on December 3, 2026.
The Company may, at its election, force conversion of the Notes after December 3, 2024 (i.e., after the third anniversary of the issuance of the Notes), subject to a holder’s prior right to convert and the satisfaction of certain other
conditions, if the volume-weighted average trading price of our Class A common stock is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for more than 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days, which has yet to occur. In the event that a holder of the Notes elects to convert its Notes after the one year anniversary, and prior to the three-year anniversary, of the issuance of the Notes, the Company will be obligated to pay an amount in cash equal to: (i) from the one year anniversary of the issuance of the Notes to the two year anniversary of the issuance of the Notes, an amount equal to 18 month’s interest declining ratably on a monthly basis to twelve month’s interest on the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so converted and (ii) from the two year anniversary of the issuance of the Notes to the three year anniversary of the issuance of the Notes, an amount equal to twelve month’s interest declining ratably on a monthly basis to zero month’s interest, in each case, on the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so converted. Without limiting a holder’s right to convert the Notes at its option, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes during any period in which the Company would otherwise be entitled to force conversion of the Notes, but is not permitted to do so solely due to the failure of a trading volume condition specified in the indenture governing the Notes.
Each holder of a Note will have the right to cause the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of the Notes held by such holder (i) at any time after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, at a price equal to par plus accrued and unpaid interest; or (ii) at any time upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the Notes), at a price equal to 101% of par plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The indenture governing the Notes includes restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to incur additional debt or liens, make restricted payments or investments, dispose of significant assets, transfer intellectual property, or enter into transactions with affiliates.
In accounting for the Notes, the Company bifurcated a derivative liability representing the conversion option, with a fair value at issuance of $31.6 million. To measure the fair value of the derivative liability, the Company compared the calculated value of the Notes with the indicated value of the host instrument, defined as the straight-debt component of the Notes. The difference between the value of the straight-debt host instrument and the fair value of the Notes resulted in the value of the derivative liability. The value of the straight-debt host instrument was estimated based on a binomial lattice model, excluding the conversion option and the make-whole payment upon conversion. The derivative liability is remeasured at each reporting date with the resulting gain or loss recorded in Change in fair value of derivative liability within the consolidated statements of operations.
Interest expense on the Notes is recognized at an effective interest rate of 15% and totaled $18.2 million and $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively of which amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs comprised $5.4 million and $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The net carrying amount of the Notes as of December 31, 2022 was:
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Principal outstanding$150,000 $150,000 
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(31,252)(36,627)
Net carrying value$118,748 $113,373 
The fair value of the Notes as of December 31, 2022 was approximately $99.8 million. The fair value of the Notes was estimated using Level 3 inputs.