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Revenue and Deferred Revenue
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue and Deferred Revenue Revenue and Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue relates to performance obligations for which payments have been received from the customer prior to revenue recognition. Deferred revenue primarily consists of deferred subscription-based services. Deferred revenue also includes amounts allocated to the unspecified upgrades and enhancements and the Company’s cloud-based services. The Company had no material contract assets.
The following table summarizes the changes in the deferred revenue balance for the periods indicated:
December 31,
20222021
(in thousands)
Deferred revenue, beginning of period$35,405 $26,276 
Recognition of revenue for amounts included in beginning of period
deferred revenue
(30,547)(23,518)
Revenue deferred, net of revenue recognized on contracts in
the respective period
33,800 32,647 
Deferred revenue, end of period$38,658 $35,405 
As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was equal to the deferred revenue balance.
The Company expects the following recognition of deferred revenue as of December 31, 2022:
Year Ended December 31,
202320242025Total
(in thousands)
Revenue expected to be recognized$34,869 $2,876 $913 $38,658 
The Company’s revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by major product lines, excluding sales-based taxes, are included in Note 18.
Revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022 related to performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in prior periods was $1.7 million.
The following table presents the total revenue by geography based on the ship-to address for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
(in thousands)
North America
$743,962 $1,157,679 $888,266 
International142,334 148,548 70,764 
Total revenue$886,296 $1,306,227 $959,030 
North America revenue consists of revenues from the United States and Canada. United States represents 95%, 96%, and 98% of North America revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.