EX-96.6 10 ftco-20211231xex96d6.htm EX-96.6

Exhibit 96.6

Graphic

AMENDED INITIAL ASSESSMENT

TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY

for the

GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY

MINERAL COUNTY, NEVADA

for

GRC NEVADA INC.

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortitude Gold Corp.)

Signed by:

FRED H. BROWN, PGeo

Consulting Geologist, Independent

BARRY D. DEVLIN, PGeo

Vice President, Exploration, Fortitude Gold Corp.

JOY L. LESTER, SME-RM

Chief Geologist, Fortitude Gold Corp.

Effective Date:September 30, 2021

Report Date:November 9, 2021


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

10

1.1

Introduction

10

1.2

Property Description and Ownership

10

1.3

Geology and Mineralization

11

1.4

Exploration

12

1.5

Metallurgical Testing

12

1.6

Mineral Resource Estimates

13

1.7

Interpretation and Conclusions

14

1.8

Recommendations

15

2

INTRODUCTION

17

2.1

Terms of Reference and Purpose of Report

17

2.2

Qualifications of Qualified Persons

17

2.3

Details of Inspection

19

2.4

Sources of Information

19

2.5

Effective Date

19

2.6

Units of Measure

19

3

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

20

3.1

Property Location

20

3.2

Mineral Titles

21

3.3

Royalties, Agreements and Encumbrances

31

3.4

Environmental Liabilities and Permitting

31

3.4.1

Environmental Liabilities

31

3.4.2

Required Permits and Status

32

3.5

Other Significant Factors and Risks

34

4

ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

35

4.1

Topography, Elevation and Vegetation

35

4.2

Accessibility and Transportation to the Property

35

4.3

Climate

36

4.4

Sufficiency of Surface Rights

36

4.5

Infrastructure Availability and Sources

37

4.5.1

Power

37

4.5.2

Water

37

1


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

5

HISTORY

38

5.1

Prior Ownership and Ownership Changes

38

5.2

Historical Exploration and Development

39

5.2.1

Early Exploration Work

41

5.2.2

Teck

43

5.2.3

Cordex

44

5.2.4

Portage

47

5.2.5

Roscan

47

5.2.6

NMPII

48

5.2.7

Kinross

48

5.3

Geophysics

51

5.4

Historical Production

53

6

GEOLOGICAL SETTING, MINERALIZATION AND DEPOSIT

54

6.1

Regional Geology

54

6.2

Local and Property Geology

57

6.2.1

Lithology

60

6.2.1.1

Sedimentary Rocks

60

6.2.1.2

Volcanic Rocks

61

6.2.1.3

Intrusive Rocks

62

6.2.2

Structural Geology

63

6.2.3

Alteration and Mineralization

68

6.2.3.1

Main Zone

68

6.2.3.2

Stockwork Zones

69

6.2.3.3

Detailed Description of Skarn Alteration

69

6.2.3.3.1

Exoskarn

70

6.2.3.3.2

Endoskarn

71

6.2.4

Petrography

74

6.3

Deposit

79

6.3.1

Extents and Continuity

79

7

EXPLORATION

81

7.1

Exploration Work by GRCN

81

7.1.1

Remote Sensing

82

7.2

Drilling

83

7.2.1

Core Drilling

83

2


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

7.2.2

RC Drilling

84

7.3

Downhole Surveying

84

7.4

GRCN Drilling Results

84

7.4.1

Core Drilling Results

85

7.4.2

RC Drilling Results

87

7.5

Interpretation

89

8

SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSIS AND SECURITY

91

8.1

Historic Procedures

91

8.1.1

Cordex 2006

91

8.1.2

Roscan 2011

92

8.2

GRCN Procedures

92

8.2.1

Security Measures

92

8.2.2

Sample Preparation and Analysis

93

8.2.3

Quality Assurance/Quality Control Procedures

93

8.2.4

Check Assays

99

8.3

Opinion on Adequacy

100

9

DATA VERIFICATION

101

9.1

Historic Property Evaluation and Data Verification

101

9.1.1

Teck

101

9.1.2

Cordex

101

9.1.3

Portage

102

9.2

GRCN Data Verification

103

9.2.1

GRCN Check Samples

103

9.2.2

Drilling Database

105

9.3

Opinion on Data Adequacy

105

10

MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING

106

10.1

Historic Metallurgical Testing

106

10.2

GRCN Metallurgical Testing

108

10.2.1

GRCN Initial Cyanide Bottle Roll Leach Testing

108

10.2.2

Metallic Screen Assays

109

10.2.3

2021 Metallurgical Testing (KCA)

111

10.2.3.1

Head Analyses

111

10.2.3.2

Head Screen Analysis with Assays by Size Fraction

116

10.2.3.3

Comminution Test Work

118

3


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

10.2.3.4

Characterization Test Work

118

10.2.3.5

Agglomeration Test Work

119

10.2.3.6

Percent Slump and Final Apparent Bulk Density

120

10.2.3.7

Cyanide Bottle Roll Tests

121

10.2.3.8

Column Leach Test Work

125

10.3

Opinion on Adequacy

127

11

MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES

128

11.1

Introduction

128

11.2

Mineral Resource Definitions

128

11.2.1

Inferred Mineral Resource

129

11.2.2

Indicated Mineral Resource

129

11.2.3

Measured Mineral Resource

129

11.3

Database

129

11.3.1

Drill Data

131

11.4

Bulk Density

132

11.5

Wireframe Modeling

133

11.5.1

Topography

133

11.5.2

Mineralization Envelopes

135

11.6

Compositing

135

11.7

Exploratory Data Analysis

136

11.8

Treatment of Extreme Values

137

11.9

Continuity Analysis

139

11.10

Block Model

140

11.11

Estimation and Classification

140

11.12

Mineral Resource Estimate

142

11.13

Mineral Resource Estimate Sensitivity

143

11.14

Risk Factors

144

11.15

Opinion on Adequacy

144

12

MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES

145

13

MINING METHODS

146

14

PROCESSING AND RECOVERY METHODS

147

15

INFRASTRUCTURE

148

16

MARKET STUDIES

149

4


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

17

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING, AND PLANS, NEGOTIATIONS, OR AGREEMENTS WITH LOCAL INDIVIDUALS OR GROUPS

150

18

CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS

151

19

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

152

20

ADJACENT PROPERTIES

153

20.1

Registrant Properties

153

20.1.1

Mina Gold

154

20.2

Adjacent Properties

154

21

OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION

155

22

INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS

156

22.1

Interpretation

156

22.2

Conclusions

157

23

RECOMMENDATIONS

159

23.1

Proposed Exploration Program

159

23.2

Proposed Technical Studies

161

24

REFERENCES

162

25

RELIANCE ON INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE REGISTRANT

165

APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY

166

A.1

Definition of Terms

166

A.2

Abbreviations

168

APPENDIX B: CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFIED PERSONS

170

5


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1 Mineral Resource Inventory at Golden Mile, Mineral County, NV, USA

14

Table 1.2 Budget for Proposed Exploration Work at the Golden Mile Property

16

Table 1.3 Budget for Proposed Technical Studies at the Golden Mile Property

16

Table 3.1 List of Unpatented Lode Mineral Claims for the Golden Mile Property

22

Table 3.2 List of Patented Mineral Claims for the Golden Mile Property

31

Table 5.1 Summary of Historic Drilling Completed at the Golden Mile Property

40

Table 5.2 Summary of Significant Historic Drilling Intercepts*

41

Table 5.3 Teck Significant Surface Rock Chip Samples (>500 ppb Au)

44

Table 5.4 Cordex Significant Surface Rock Chip Samples (>500 ppb Au)

45

Table 5.5 Significant Results from Cordex Drilling

46

Table 5.6 Significant Results from Roscan Drilling

48

Table 5.7 Significant Results from Kinross Drilling 2017-2019

49

Table 5.8 Comparing average assay values for various parts of the Golden Mile Stock

51

Table 5.9 1936 Production Assays

53

Table 6.1 Summary Table of Petrography on Samples from Golden Mile

76

Table 7.1 Summary of GRCN Drilling Completed at the Golden Mile Property

85

Table 7.2 Significant Results for GRCN 2020-2021 Core Drilling at Golden Mile

86

Table 7.3 Significant Results for GRCN 2021 RC Drilling at Golden Mile

88

Table 8.1 GRCN 2020-2021 Standard Reference Material (SRM)

93

Table 8.2 GRCN 2020-2021 QA/QC SRM Results for DDH Drill Holes

94

Table 8.3 GRCN 2020-2021 QA/QC Blanks Results for DDH Drill Holes

95

Table 8.4 2020-2021 SRM Failures

97

Table 8.5 2020-2021 Blank Material Failures

98

Table 9.1 Cordex Significant Rock Chip Samples (>500 ppb Au)

102

Table 9.2 Portage Rock Chip Samples (>500 ppb Au)

103

Table 9.3 GRCN Rock Chip Check Samples

104

Table 10.1 Cyanide Bottle Roll Tests on Pulverized Material

107

Table 10.2 GRCN Initial Cyanide Bottle Roll Tests on Pulverized Material

107

Table 10.3 Metallic Screen Assays on Pulverized Material

110

Table 10.4 Golden Mile Composite Core Samples Selected for Metallurgical Testing

111

Table 10.5 Gold Head Analyses for Golden Mile Sample Composites

112

Table 10.6 Silver Head Analyses for Golden Mile Sample Composites

112

Table 10.7 Mercury and Copper Head Analyses for Golden Mile Sample Composites

112

Table 10.8 Carbon and Sulfur Head Analyses for Golden Mile Sample Composites

113

Table 10.9 Head Analyses – Multi-Element

114

Table 10.10 Head Analyses - Whole Rock

115

Table 10.11 Head Analyses – Cyanide Shake Tests

116

Table 10.12 Summary of Head Screen Analyses

117

Table 10.13 Summary of Comminution Test Work

118

Table 10.14 Summary of QXRD Analyses

118

Table 10.15 Summary of Agglomeration Test Work

120

Table 10.16 Percent Slump and Final Apparent Bulk Density

120

Table 10.17 Summary Direct Agitated Cyanidation (Bottle Roll) Gold-and Silver Test Results

122

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Table 10.18 Summary of Metal Extractions and Chemical Consumptions – Gold

126

Table 10.19 Summary of Metal Extractions and Chemical Consumptions – Silver

126

Table 11.1 Golden Mile Drill Hole Database Summary

130

Table 11.2 Golden Mile Assay Database Summary

130

Table 11.3 Summary Assay Statistics

132

Table 11.4 GCP Geolocation Errors

134

Table 11.5 Constrained Composite Statistics for Gold Values

136

Table 11.6 Capping Thresholds

139

Table 11.7 Block Model Setup

140

Table 11.8 Parameters Used for Mineral Resources Cutoff Calculation

142

Table 11.9 Mineral Resource Inventory at Golden Mile, Mineral County, Nevada, USA

143

Table 11.10 Cutoff Grade Sensitivity for the Golden Mile Deposit

143

Table 11.11 Mineral Resource Estimation Risk Factors

144

Table 23.1 Budget for Proposed Exploration at Golden Mile Property

160

Table 23.2 Budget for Proposed Technical Studies at Golden Mile Property

161

7


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3.1 General Location Map of the Golden Mile Property

21

Figure 3.2 Golden Mile Property Mineral Claims Map

22

Figure 3.3 Hydrographic Basins in the Golden Mile Property area

34

Figure 4.1 Golden Mile Property Access

36

Figure 5.1 Location Map of Historic Drill Holes Completed on the Golden Mile Property

40

Figure 5.2 Photos looking North at Main Zone of Golden Mile Property

42

Figure 5.3 Location Map of Geophysical Surveys Completed on the Golden Mile Property

52

Figure 6.1 Generalized Geologic Map of Nevada showing location of Golden Mile Property

55

Figure 6.2 Shaded relief map of western North America with state boundaries in white

56

Figure 6.3 Geologic Map of the Golden Mile Property Area

58

Figure 6.4 Schematic cross-section looking northeast at Golden Mile

59

Figure 6.5 Geologic Map of the Main Zone Deposit Area of the Golden Mile Property

59

Figure 6.6 Stratigraphic Column showing Geology and Alteration at the Golden Mile Property

60

Figure 6.7 Magnetite-Copper Skarn of the Main Zone at Golden Mile

61

Figure 6.8 Road Fault mylonite breccia (Hole GMDD-13 @ 315 ft)

64

Figure 6.9 3D Structural Interpretation of the Southwest, Central and Northeast Structural Grade Zones of the Main Zone at Golden Mile

65

Fig. 6.10 Examples of high-grade gold intercepts from the Center Grade Zone

66

Figure 6.11 Conceptual Structural Model showing the structural fabrics of faults and veins related to splays the dextral-slip Road Fault model

67

Figure 6.12 Alteration and Mineralization Types Observed at Golden Mile

73

Figure 6.13 Photomicrographs of Typical Skarn from Golden Mile (Sample GR-427

78

Figure 6.14 Conceptual Model for Formation of the Golden Mile Deposit

80

Figure 7.1 Resource Areas and Drill Ready Targets Identified on the Golden Mile Property

81

Figure 7.2 Golden Mile Property Map Highlighting Hydrothermal Alteration and Exploration Target Areas

83

Figure 7.3 Location Map for Diamond Core (including MET) and RC Holes Drilled by GRCN at the Main Zone of the Golden Mile Property

85

Figure 8.1 2020-2021 SRM Performance for DDH

97

Figure 8.2 2020-2021 SRM Performance for RC

98

Figure 8.3 2020-2021Blank Material Performance

99

Figure 8.4 Au Field Duplicate Control Plot

100

Figure 8.5 Au Min Max Field Duplicate Control Plot

100

Figure 9.1 Location Map of GRCN Rock Chip Check Samples Collected from the Golden Mile Property

104

Figure 10.1 Example of Cyanide Bottle Roll Test Results for GRCN Check Sample #3082802

109

Figure 10.2 Head Screen Analyses Showing Cumulative Weight Percent Passing Crush Size

117

Figure 10.3 Overall Gold Extraction for the Golden Mile Bottle Roll Tests

123

8


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Figure 10.4 Bottle Roll Test Results Showing % Gold Extraction During Leach Period

124

Figure 10.5 Bottle Roll Test Results Showing % Silver Extraction During Leach Period

124

Figure 10.6 Column Leach Test Apparatus

125

Figure 10.7 Cyanide Leach Test Work. Gold Extraction vs. Days of Leach

126

Figure 11.1 3D Isometric View Looking Northwest at Golden Mile Drill Holes

131

Figure 11.2 Plot of RQD vs. Elevation

133

Figure 11.3 Aerial Photometry with Ground Control Points

134

Figure 11.4 3D Isometric Geologic Model View Looking Northwest showing the Main Zone are of the Golden Mile Property

135

Figure 11.5 Plot of Constrained Assay Sample Lengths

136

Figure 11.6 RC vs. DDH Drilling Results

137

Figure 11.7 Log-Probability Plots of Composite Capping Thresholds

138

Figure 11.8 Main Zone Variography

139

Figure 11.9 Typical Cross-section of Golden Mile Main Zone Looking NW Showing Gold Grades

141

Figure 11.10 3D Isometric View of the Optimized Pit Shell for Golden Mile Deposit

143

Figure 20.1 Map of the Properties in the Vicinity of the Golden Mile Property

153

9


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1

Introduction

This is an Amended Initial Assessment Technical Report Summary (TRS) for GRC Nevada Inc. (GRCN), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortitude Gold Corporation (FGC), on its 100%-controlled Golden Mile property, an advanced exploration property in Mineral County, Nevada. The report provides a summary of the detailed assessment of Mineral Resources and other relevant considerations of the Golden Mile property.

On October 31, 2018, the SEC announced that it was adopting amendments to modernize the property disclosure requirements for mining registrants, and related guidance, under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under the new rules (“New Rules”), a registrant with material mining operations must disclose specified information in Securities Act and Exchange Act filings concerning its Mineral Resources, in addition to its Mineral Reserves. The new rules required a registrant to comply with the new rules during its first fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2021. GRCN and FGC have adopted the New Rules as required and will disclose the estimate of resources contained herein in a future SEC filing.

1.2

Property Description and Ownership

The Golden Mile property is located within the Bell Mining District (also known as the Cedar Mountain District), Mineral County, west-central Nevada. The property lies along the northeast foothills of the Cedar Mountain Range and the closest towns with full services are Hawthorne located 80 km (50 mi) to the west and Tonopah located 88 km (55 mi) to the southeast. The property has good connections to the infrastructure of west-central Nevada, with access roads to the property linking to Nevada state route 361 and US Route 95, the main highway between Reno and Las Vegas. The approximate center of the Main Zone deposit area on the Golden Mile property is Latitude 38° 30.69' North and Longitude 117° 45.98'W.

The property area covers approximately 4,780 hectares (11,811 acres) and consists of 599 contiguous unpatented lode mineral claims and 5 patented mineral claims, 4 owned and one leased. The unpatented claims are situated on land owned by the U.S. government and administered by the BLM. There are no Tribal, State of Nevada or U.S. Forest Service lands within the property area.

GRCN controls 100% interest in all unpatented claims and 4 of the patented claims comprising the Golden Mile property, subject to a net smelter return royalty (NSR) of 3% on future production from the property claims. A separate, single patented claim (Copper Queen) is held under lease by GRCN. This lease has annual advance royalty payments of $10,000 and a 3% NSR payable to the lessors.

10


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

1.3

Geology and Mineralization

The Golden Mile property is located in the central portion of the Walker Lane trend, a major northwest-aligned structurally deformed zone on the western border of Nevada characterized by a series of closely spaced dextral strike-slip faults active throughout much of the middle to late Cenozoic. It is a complex accommodation zone up to 300 km (186 mi) wide and approximately 1,000 km (620 mi) long positioned between the western boundary of the extensional Basin and Range Province and the Sierra Nevada microplate. This area remains tectonically active at present.

Regionally, the Golden Mile property is situated along the eastern flanks of the Cedar Mountains. The Cedar Mountains are underlain by Triassic to Jurassic aged carbonates and clastic rocks which have been intruded by Cretaceous to Tertiary diorite to granitic intrusive rocks. Quartz monzonite intrusives are most common. These rocks are overlain by Miocene to Pliocene age rhyolitic to basaltic volcanics and volcaniclastics. Miocene-Pliocene lake beds, including diatomite deposits, lap onto the edge of the range. Quaternary alluvium largely consisting of alluvial fans spreading from major drainages into adjacent valleys covers much of region. Large-scale folding of basement rocks have been mapped within the range which may be associated with the Sevier Orogeny. The main regional structure is an easterly plunging overturned syncline traceable 13 km (8 mi) to the east. Principal faults on a regional scale are Tertiary-aged northwest-trending strike-slip faults associated with the Walker Lane trend.

Locally, the oldest rocks are the Triassic Luning Formation, a thin bedded to massive sedimentary sequence of calcareous siltstone, thin- to medium-bedded limestone and dolomitic limestone, argillite and sandstone. The Luning Formation is unconformably overlain by Jurassic-age siliciclastic and lesser calcareous sedimentary rocks of the Dunlap Formation. Both formations have been folded with bedding that is now steeply- to sub-vertically inclined.

The sedimentary units have been intruded by various granitoid stocks, sills and dikes that include quartz diorite, granodiorite, quartz monzonite and felsic quartz-feldspar porphyry. The intrusive rocks play a role in the gold mineralization. The property is locally covered by Tertiary volcanic rocks, consisting mostly of a bimodal suite of felsic to mafic flows and tuffs.

Gold mineralization is variably associated with various skarn styles of mineralization, dominantly as calc-silicate skarn, magnetite skarn, more structurally controlled sericitic equivalents, and in limonite-calcite-silica stockworks within the distal brittle host rocks. Copper accompanies the gold mineralization associated with magnetite skarn locally. The magnetite skarn in the area known as the “Main Zone” at Golden Mile was the primary source of the limited amount of historical production on the property. Recent studies, however, suggest that steep, NW-SE striking structures may be the first order control of economic gold mineralization.

11


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

1.4

Exploration

The Golden Mile property has had a considerable amount of recent exploration activity including mapping, surface and underground sampling, geophysical surveys and drilling. A total of 20,158.2 m (66,131 ft) of air rotary, reverse circulation (RC), and diamond core drilling has been performed at the Golden Mile property prior to acquisition by GRCN. This included work by Standard Slag, the Elmwood JV, Battle Mountain, USMX, Teck, Cordex, Roscan and Kinross companies. The vast majority of the drilling has been directed towards the Main Zone, located on the patented mineral claims.

Prior to GRCN’s acquisition, Kinross Gold USA Inc. (Kinross) had identified at least 11 gold prospect sites on the Golden Mile property. Upon acquisition, GRCN immediately began evaluation of these targets for exploration. GRCN also utilized spectral data for vectoring to hydrothermal alteration and mineral-bearing rocks for ground follow-up. Potential mineral targets are mostly aligned with major EW and NW-trending structures and have spectral and vegetation anomalies. The Golden Mile Main Zone deposit and Spring (PS) mineral occurence (a satellite gold mineralized zone along the northwest trend) are considered the highest priority prospects with already delineated resource potential.

In late 2020 and early 2021, GRCN completed 14 diamond core drill holes totaling of 1,719.7 m (5,642 ft) at the Golden Mile property. This drilling was directed towards the Main Zone located on the patented mineral claims with primary objectives to confirm historic drill assays and geological data collected by previous explorers, conduct geological and resource modeling and to collect representative mineralized ore grade samples in the Main Zone area in sufficient quantity to conduct metallurgical testing. Significant results from GRCN’s drilling included up to 3.60 grams per metric tonne (g/t) Au (0.11 ounce per short ton (opst) Au) over 20.1 m (66 ft) including 13.00 g/t Au (0.38 opst Au) over 3.0 m (10 ft) in Hole GMDD-002 and 2.77 g/t Au (0.08 opst Au) over 21.21 m (70 ft) including 8.96 g/t Au (0.26 opst Au) over 4.45 m (15 ft) in Hole GMDD-012.

From late June through August 2021, GRCN completed 42 RC drill holes totaling 4,870.7 m (15,980 ft) in the Main Zone area at Golden Mile. The goals of this program were to add to the known mineralization by testing the undrilled areas between gold-bearing intercepts returned from historic holes and for the estimation of Mineral Resources reported herein. Significant intercepts included 6.10 m (20 ft) of 5.93 g/t Au (0.173 opst) and 16.76 m (55 ft) of 3.31 g/t Au (0.097 opst) including 1.52 m (5 ft) of 27.50 g/t Au (0.803 opst) in Hole GMRC-026. Another notable intercept included 24.38 m (80 ft) of 1.69 g/t Au (0.049 opst) including 3.05 m (10 ft) of 5.92 g/t Au (0.173 opst) in Hole GMRC-013.

1.5

Metallurgical Testing

Preliminary metallurgical testing was completed by Kappes, Cassidy & Associates (KCA) in 1982. Four cyanide bottle roll leach tests were run with recoveries varying from 81.4% to 87% on 6 mesh oxidized drill cuttings.

12


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

In 2020, GRCN had cyanide bottle roll leach tests conducted by Inspectorate on six representative surface rock chip samples collected during the initial property visit. Gold recoveries ranged from 53% to 100% averaging 82%. Silver recoveries ranged from 48% to 73% averaging 64%.

In 2021, GRCN completed four PQ-size core holes in the Main Zone deposit at Golden Mile for metallurgical testing. Metallurgical composite samples were sent to the KCA facility in Reno, Nevada for the purpose to evaluate process requirements to recover gold using conventional heap leaching technology. The test work completed on these composites consisted of head screen analysis (including, whole rock and QXRD), screen analysis by size fraction, comminution, bottle roll, agglomeration, percent slump and final apparent bulk density measurements and column leach testing.

The extraction results of the KCA 2021 bottle roll tests showed gold recoveries ranging from 38% to 94% with finer fractions (<0.075 mm; 0.003 in) typically between 90% and 94%. Silver recoveries ranged from 33% to 64% with finer fractions (<0.075 mm; 0.003 in) around 61%. Leach kinetics for both 2020 and 2021 cyanide bottle roll leach tests were relatively fast achieving plus 65% of the total gold recovery in 2 hours.

Column leach test work was conducted on the 2021 composite core samples crushed to a target size of 80% passing 25 mm and 80% passing 6.3 mm. Gold extraction for coarse (<37.5 mm) column leach tests was 80% based on calculated heads which ranged from 1.639 g/t (0.048 opst) to 1.806 g/t (0.053 opst) Au. The sodium cyanide consumptions ranged from 1.70 kg (3.75 lb) to 1.92 kg (4.23 lb) per metric tonne. Gold extractions for the fine (<9.5 mm; 1.5 in) column leach tests ranged from 51% to 86% based on calculated heads which ranged from 1.328 g/t (0.039 opst) to 4.506 g/t (0.132 opst) Au. Silver extractions were generally good, ranging from 53% to 92% but typically in the mid 70% to mid 80% range. The column leach test results exhibited rapid leach kinetics with 80% to 90% of total gold and silver recovery occurring in the first 10 days of leaching.

1.6

Mineral Resource Estimates

The modeling and estimation of Mineral Resources presented herein is based on technical data and information available as of September 30, 2021.

As part of its modernization of the property disclosure requirements for mining registrants, the SEC is adopting the Combined Reserves International Reporting Standards Committee (CRIRSCO) framework for reporting Mineral Resources. According to CRIRSCO, a Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of material of intrinsic economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust (a deposit) in such form, grade or quality, and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge. Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories. Portions of a deposit that do not have reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction must not be included in a Mineral Resource.

13


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

The modeling and estimation of Mineral Resources utilized a portion of the drill hole database compiled by GRCN containing 150 unique collar records and consisting of:

RC: 131 reverse circulation drill holes for 14,597 m (47,889 ft)
DDH: 19 diamond drill holes for 2,843 m (9,327 ft)

Mineral Resource modeling was carried out on capped composites using Inverse Distance Cubed (“ID3”) and Nearest Neighbor (“NN”) estimation methods. A minimum of four and a maximum of nine composites were used for estimation, with a maximum of three composites from a single drill hole. The search ellipsoid oriented parallel with each defined mineralization domain and extending a maximum of 91.4 m (300 ft) The major and semi-major axes approximate the average strike and dip directions of the mineralization. Both gold and silver were modeled and estimated, but Ag is not included in the Mineral Resource due to limited information on this commodity.

Mineral Resources at Golden Mile are further defined by GRCN as Mineral Resources within a constraining pit shell and above a defined cutoff value. The Mineral Resources reported herein have been constrained within a Lerchs-Grossman (LG) optimized pit shell and reported at a cutoff grade of 0.34 g/t Au (0.010 opst). The cutoff grades used are marginal cutoff grades based on 2020 actual costs for FGC’s nearby Isabella Pearl open pit, heap leach mine in Nevada, a mining operation similar in scope to that envisioned for Golden Mile.

Indicated Mineral Resources reported at Golden Mile contain 2.16 million tonnes (2.38 million short tons) of material at an average gold grade of 1.13 g/t (0.033 opst). Inferred Mineral Resources reported are 2.40 million tonnes (2.64 million short tons) of material at an average gold grade of 1.10 g/t (0.032 opst) (Table 1.1).

Table 1.1 Mineral Resource Inventory at Golden Mile, Mineral County, Nevada, USA (as of September 30, 2021)1 2 3 4

Class

Tonnes

Short Tons

Au (g/t)

Au (opst)

Au (oz)

Indicated

2,160,000

2,380,000

1.13

0.033

78,500

Inferred

2,400,000

2,640,000

1.10

0.032

84,500

1.

Reported at a cutoff of 0.34 g/t Au (0.010 opst).

2.

Whole block diluted estimates are reported within an optimized pit shell.

3.

Mineral Resources do not have demonstrated economic viability.

4.

Totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.

1.7

Interpretation and Conclusions

Golden Mile is an advanced exploration property hosting a moderate-sized, mineralized gold (+ silver-copper-iron) system with potential for developing gold resources and additional exploration targets. Historic surface and underground rock sampling, together with previous and current drilling, have defined significant, high-grade, gold values locally in association with magnetite skarn with minor silver-copper mineralization.

14


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Mineral Resources described herein have been delineated by appropriate drilling and/or sampling to establish continuity and supports an estimate of tonnage and an average grade of the selected metals. GRCN has evaluated and performed verification of the historic and recent Golden Mile drill hole database and considers the assay data to be adequate for the estimation of the Mineral Resources. Golden Mile has a favorable economic projection based on Mineral Resources estimated and reported herein.

Several factors may affect the estimation of Mineral Resources including changes to the geological, geotechnical and geometallurgical models. In particular, the resource model showed a large proportion of the contained metal is derived from a small number of samples and fracture style mineralization may overestimate metal content at the mining scale. Additonal infill drilling to convert material to a higher classification is recommended to mitigate these risks.

1.8

Recommendations

The QP’s preparing this report for GRCN recommend that the Golden Mile property proceed with a prefeasibility study to move the property forward to a production decision.

The conceptualized plan being evaluated is open pit mining and heap leaching of the gold deposit, taking the gold to carbon stage from a process plant to be built at Golden Mile, and then hauling the carbon for further processing at the parent company’s permitted and operating absorption/desorption recovery (ADR) facility at its nearby Isabella Pearl mine for final doré production.

Review of recently completed metallurgical test results needs to be finalized, together with on-going engineering, base line and background studies which include process facility layout, open-pit design and infrastructure evaluations. Some additional studies are also recommended that may improve value and optimizations including additional drilling to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves, and additional geotechnical studies to possibly steepen pit slopes.

The Golden Mile mineralization remains open on strike and at depth. For future exploration, particularly in the vicinity of the Main Zone deposit north of the Road Fault, it will be important to better understand the structure of the northwest-trending gold-bearing quartz-pyrite-chlorite veins and the stratigraphy and resulting alteration mineralogy of the Dunlap and Luning Formations. This would include additional surface mapping to define location and geometry of carbonate host rocks and preparation of stratigraphic cross-sections to help define the subsurface extent of the carbonate host rocks, particularly near the granodiorite-quartz feldspar porphyry intrusions. Mineralization appears to extend north and northwest under post-mineral volcanic cover as well as open at depth and additional drilling is also warranted in these directions. Soil sampling at 100-meter orthogonal spacings should also be undertaken over the area south of the Tertiary volcanic cover. Geophysical studies, especially magnetic surveys, are also useful in tracing the granodiorite and quartz feldspar porphyry intrusions beneath volcanic cover.

The proposed exploration program for the Golden Mile property is shown in Table 1.2. The estimated cost of the recommended exploration program is $2.5 M. The proposed budget includes for 12,192 m (40,000 ft) of RC drilling for Mineral Resource expansion and exploration outside of the Main Zone deposit area.

15


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Recommendations for continued engineering, geotechnical, metallurgical, base line and background studies at Golden Mile are shown in Table 1.3. The estimated cost of the recommendations total $1.0 M.

Table 1.2 Budget for Proposed Exploration at Golden Mile Property

Description

Total Cost ($)

Salaries and Wages

120,000

Vacation Days

3,000

Health Insurance

3,000

401K Expense

3,600

Payroll Taxes Employer

12,000

Workers Compensation Insurance

6,000

Contractors Drilling (RC) 12,192 m (40,000 ft)

1,100,000

Contractors Maintenance

60,000

Contractors Services

200,000

Material Used by Contractors

200,000

Topographical Studies

12,000

Environmental Studies

60,000

Laboratory Assays

500,000

Maintenance Vehicles

600

Software & Licenses (non-cap)

3,000

Consulting Services

60,000

Airfare

1,200

Lodging

12,000

Meals

6,000

Other Travel Expenses

6,000

Gasoline

3,000

Field Supplies and Materials

36,000

Allocation of Labor Costs

90,000

Golden Mile Property Exploration Total

2,497,400

Table 1.3 Budget for Proposed Technical Studies at Golden Mile Property

Description

Total Cost ($)

Core Drilling & Geotechnical Study

300,000

Blasting Fragmentation Study

50,000

Metallurgical Test Work

60,000

Geometallurgical Study

40,000

Waste Rock Characterization

30,000

Hydrogeologic Study

20,000

Water Well Drilling

400,000

Monitor Well Drilling

100,000

Total

1,000,000

16


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

2

INTRODUCTION

2.1

Terms of Reference and Purpose of Report

On October 31, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or “Commission”) adopted amendments to modernize the property disclosure requirements for mining registrants, and related guidance, which are currently set forth in Item 102 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and in Industry Guide 7 (SEC, 1992, 2018 a, b). The amendments are intended to provide investors with a more comprehensive understanding of a registrant’s mining properties, which should help them make more informed investment decisions. The amendments also will more closely align the Commission’s disclosure requirements and policies for mining properties with current industry and global regulatory practices and standards, as embodied by the Committee for Reserves International Reporting Standards (“CRIRSCO”).

A registrant that, pursuant to §§ 229.1300 through 229.1305 (subpart 229.1300 of Regulation S-K) referred to simply as “S-K 1300” in this report, discloses information concerning its Mineral Resource or Mineral Reserves must file a TRS by one or more qualified persons that, for each material property, identifies and summarizes the scientific and technical information and conclusions reached concerning an initial assessment used to support disclosure of Mineral Resources, or concerning a preliminary or final feasibility study used to support disclosure of Mineral Reserves. A registrant is required to comply with the new rules during its first fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2021.

This report was prepared as an Initial Assessment TRS in accordance with S-K 1300 for GRCN Nevada Inc. (GRCN), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortitude Gold Corporation (FGC) on the Golden Mile property located in Mineral County, Nevada. The purpose of this TRS is to review the geology, mineralization and previous work on the property, provide Mineral Resource estimates and prepare recommendations for further work.

The quality of information, conclusions, and estimates contained herein is consistent with the level of effort by the qualified persons, based on 1) information available at the time of preparation, 2) data supplied by outside sources, and 3) the assumptions, conditions, and qualifications set forth in this report. The responsibility for this disclosure remains with GRCN.

2.2

Qualifications of Qualified Persons

The qualified persons preparing this report are specialists in the fields of geology, exploration, and Mineral Resource estimation and classification. The following individuals, by virtue of their education, experience and professional association, are considered Qualified Persons (QP) for this report and are members in good standing of appropriate professional institutions. The QPs are either employees of FGC, the parent

17


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

company of GRCN, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FGC, and therefore, not independent of GRCN, or an independent consultant, independent of GRCN. QP certificates of authors are provided in Appendix B.

Mr. Brown graduated with a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree in Geology from New Mexico State University in 1987, obtained a Graduate Diploma in Engineering (Mining) in 1997 from the University of the Witwatersrand and a Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Engineering (Civil) from the University of the Witwatersrand in 2005. He is registered with Engineers and Geoscientists British Columbia (EGBC) as a Professional Geoscientist and the Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration (SME) as a Registered Member. Mr. Brown has also worked as an Underground Mine Geologist, Mineral Resource Manager, Resident Geologist and Chief Geologist at several mines in South Africa operated by Anglo American, Anglogold and De Beers. From 2004 to 2017, Mr. Brown was a Consulting Geologist specializing in Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimations and reporting. In 2017, he joined GRCN as Senior Resource Geologist. On July 1, 2021, Mr. Brown resigned from GRCN and is now independent of GRCN and FGC.

Mr. Devlin holds a B.Sc. degree with honors in Geology, 1981, and a M.Sc., 1987, from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver Canada. He is also a Professional Geologist registered with EGBC and is a Member of the SME and Fellow of both the Society of Economic Geologist (SEG) and the Geological Association of Canada (GAC). Mr. Devlin has worked 40 years in both exploration and mine production which includes working for several USA-companies, including US Borax and Chemical Corp., Hecla Mining Company and Gold Resource Corporation (GRC). From 2013 through 2020, he served as Vice President of Exploration for GRC, responsible for all exploration activities at their Oaxaca Mexico and Nevada operations. On March 1, 2021, Mr. Devlin assumed the role of Vice President of Exploration for FGC, responsible for all exploration activities of the company.

Ms. Lester holds a B.Sc. in Geology and a M.Sc. in Geology from the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota. Ms. Lester’s industry experiences span more than 20 years and are rooted by traditional field techniques, best practices, and supplemented by modern technologies/research and includes extensive geologic mapping, hydrologic investigations, drill program design, interpretation and management, 3-D modeling, and scoping, prefeasibility, and resource and reserve reporting. Ms. Lester’s background in mining and exploration includes positions ranging from Independent Consultant, Exploration Geologist, Project Manager, and Chief Geologist for companies including Hecla Mining Company, Patagonia Gold S.A., Gold Reserve Inc. and GRC. From 2014 through 2020, she served as Chief Geologist for GRC, overseeing exploration activities at their Oaxaca Mexico and Nevada operations. On January 1, 2021, Ms. Lester assumed the role of Chief Geologist for FGC, overseeing exploration activities of the company.

Technical data and information used in the preparation of this report also included some documents prepared by third party contractors. The authors sourced information from referenced documents as cited in the text and listed in References section of this report.

18


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

2.3

Details of Inspection

The QP’s referenced above and in Appendix B have visited the Golden Mile property on numerous occasions since 2019. Historic mineralized workings were examined as well as the location of many historic drill collars, mainly drilled by Cordex Exploration Company (Cordex). The authors have also examined data from previous workers including skeleton core from a fivehole diamond drilling program conducted in 2011 by Roscan Minerals Corporation (Roscan) and chip trays containing reverse circulation drill cuttings completed by Battle Mountain Gold Corporation (BMG) from 1987 to 1989 and by Cordex during 2006 and 2007.

2.4

Sources of Information

Information reviewed for this report includes published and unpublished reports, maps, geochemical, geophysical, and other data available from past workers. The records and data from past workers are not entirely complete, however, much of the drill data geophysical, geochemical, and geologic data are available. This report is relying on property reports prepared by Meghan O'Donnell for Columbus Gold Corporation (Columbus) in 2006, and a more recent property report completed by Robert Suda on behalf of Portage Mineral Inc. in 2009 (O’Donnell, 2006; Suda, 2009). This TRS draws much of its content from the previous historical reports.

2.5

Effective Date

The effective date of this report is September 30, 2021.

2.6

Units of Measure

The metric system for weights and units has been used in this report with tons reported in metric tons (“tonnes”) consisting of 1,000 kilograms (kg) per tonne (unless otherwise called out and noted as short tons). Gold and silver ounces are reported in troy ounces converted using 31.1035 grams (g) per troy ounce. All currency is in U.S. dollars ($) unless otherwise stated.  The capital letter M is used for millions of $ . The abbreviation, g/t is used for grams per tonne.

19


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

3

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

This section addresses the property land holdings, corporate agreements, existing environmental liabilities and the permitting process.

3.1

Property Location

The Golden Mile property is located within the Bell Mining District (also known as the Cedar Mountain District), Mineral County, west-central Nevada. The property lies along the northeast foothills of the Cedar Mountain Range and the closest towns with full services are Hawthorne located 80 km (50 mi) to the west and Tonopah located 88 km (55 mi) to the southeast (Fig. 3.1). The property has good connections to the infrastructure of west-central Nevada, with access roads to the property linking to Nevada state route 361 and US Route 95, the main highway between Reno and Las Vegas. The Golden Mile property is located approximately 37 km (23 mi) east-southeast of GRCN’s parent company’s (FGC) Isabella Pearl mining operations.

The property is located within all or portions of the following Townships, Ranges and Sections relative to the Mount Diablo Baseline and Meridian:

Township 8 North, Range 37 ½ East, Sections19,20, 28, 29,30,31, 32, and 33,

Township 7 North, Range 37 ½ East, Sections 6, 5, 4

Township 8 North, Range 37 East Sections, 36, 35,34, 27, 26, 25,22, 23, 24, 16, 15, 14 13

Township 7 North, Range 37 East Sections, 2, 1,

Township 8 North, Range 38E, Section 30, 31

Township 7 North, Range 38 East Sections 6

The approximate center of the Main Zone deposit area on the Golden Mile property is Latitude 38.51° North and Longitude 117.77° West (UTM 433,190 E, 4,262,848 N, Zone 11).

20


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Diagram, map  Description automatically generated

Figure 3.1 General Location Map of the Golden Mile Property

3.2

Mineral Titles

The property area covers approximately 4,780 hectares (11,811 acres) and consists of 599 contiguous unpatented lode mineral claims and 5 patented mineral claims, 4 owned and one leased. The unpatented claims are situated on land owned by the U.S. government and administered by the BLM. Unpatented and patented mineral claims in the property area are shown on Figure 3.2. Reviews of mineral tenure and status were completed during 2019 and 2021. A title report was prepared, and a legal land survey completed, on the patented claims in 2020. The property boundaries were georeferenced with survey data for verification/validation within company database.  A list of unpatented mineral lode claims within the property boundary controlled by GRCN is in Table 3.1 and patented mineral claims are in Table 3.2. The mineral claim listings are current as of September 1, 2021.

There are no Tribal, State of Nevada or U.S. Forest Service lands within the property area.

21


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Diagram, map  Description automatically generated

Figure 3.2 Golden Mile Property Mineral Claims Map (patented claims insert)

Table 3.1 List of Unpatented Lode Mineral Claims for the Golden Mile Property

Claim Name
& No.

Type

BLM MLRS
Serial No. (NV)

Loc Date

Mineral
Cnty Doc

Nye
Cnty Doc

Owner

Status

Acquisition History

CMA 3

Unpat Lode

NV101609830

12/7/1991

101542

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

CMA 4

Unpat Lode

NV101458938

12/7/1991

101543

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

CMA 5

Unpat Lode

NV101609971

12/7/1991

101544

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

CMA 6

Unpat Lode

NV101754041

12/7/1991

101545

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

CMA 7

Unpat Lode

NV101494167

12/7/1991

101546

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

CMA 8

Unpat Lode

NV101754149

12/7/1991

101547

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

CMA 9

Unpat Lode

NV101492992

12/7/1991

101548

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 10

Unpat Lode

NV101404482

10/17/1994

110508

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 11

Unpat Lode

NV101478558

10/17/1994

110509

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 12

Unpat Lode

NV101406480

10/17/1994

110510

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 13

Unpat Lode

NV101759418

10/17/1994

110511

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 14

Unpat Lode

NV101403896

10/17/1994

110512

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 22

Unpat Lode

NV101523234

10/18/1994

110520

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 23

Unpat Lode

NV101459790

2/13/1995

110521

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 24

Unpat Lode

NV101523491

2/13/1995

110522

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 26

Unpat Lode

NV101523484

2/13/1995

100524

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 1

Unpat Lode

NV101624019

1/15/2004

130128

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

MA 2

Unpat Lode

NV101624020

1/15/2004

130129

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

22


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

MA 21

Unpat Lode

NV101624021

1/15/2004

130130

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

Cloud 1

Unpat Lode

NV101355910

8/15/2014

159810

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

Cloud 2

Unpat Lode

NV101355911

8/15/2014

159811

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

Cloud 3

Unpat Lode

NV101356883

8/15/2014

159812

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From Cedar Mountains LLC 6/2020

SP 1

Unpat Lode

NV101543132

9/24/2016

164695

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 2

Unpat Lode

NV101543133

9/24/2016

164696

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 3

Unpat Lode

NV101553552

7/31/2019 8/7/2019

171048

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 4

Unpat Lode

NV101543134

9/24/2016

164698

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 5

Unpat Lode

NV101543135

9/24/2016

164699

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 6

Unpat Lode

NV101543136

9/24/2016

164700

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 7

Unpat Lode

NV101543137

10/1/2016

164701

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 8

Unpat Lode

NV101543138

10/1/2016

164702

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 9

Unpat Lode

NV101543139

10/1/2016

164703

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 10

Unpat Lode

NV101543140

10/1/2016

164704

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 11

Unpat Lode

NV101543141

10/1/2016

164705

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 12

Unpat Lode

NV101543142

10/1/2016

164706

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 13

Unpat Lode

NV101543143

10/1/2016

164707

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 14

Unpat Lode

NV101543144

10/1/2016

164708

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 15

Unpat Lode

NV101543145

10/1/2016

164712

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 16

Unpat Lode

NV101543146

10/1/2016

164715

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 17

Unpat Lode

NV101543147

10/1/2016

164716

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

SP 18

Unpat Lode

NV101543148

9/24/2016

164717

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

PS 23

Unpat Lode

NV101543132

10/1/2016

164710

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

PS 27

Unpat Lode

NV101543133

10/1/2016

164714

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

PS 38

Unpat Lode

NV101553552

10/1/2016

164709

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

PS 40

Unpat Lode

NV101543134

10/1/2016

164711

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

PS 42

Unpat Lode

NV101543135

10/1/2016

164713

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 1

Unpat Lode

NV101754761

10/12/2016

164734

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 2

Unpat Lode

NV101754762

10/12/2016

164735

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 3

Unpat Lode

NV101756087

10/12/2016

164736

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 4

Unpat Lode

NV101756088

10/12/2016

164737

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 5

Unpat Lode

NV101756089

10/12/2016

164738

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 6

Unpat Lode

NV101756090

10/12/2016

164739

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 7

Unpat Lode

NV101756091

10/12/2016

164740

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 8

Unpat Lode

NV101756092

10/12/2016

164741

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 9

Unpat Lode

NV101756093

10/11/2016

164742

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 10

Unpat Lode

NV101756094

10/11/2016

164743

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 11

Unpat Lode

NV101756095

10/11/2016

164744

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 12

Unpat Lode

NV101756096

10/11/2016

164745

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 13

Unpat Lode

NV101756097

10/11/2016

164746

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 14

Unpat Lode

NV101756098

10/11/2016

164747

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 15

Unpat Lode

NV101756099

10/11/2016

164748

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 16

Unpat Lode

NV101756100

10/11/2016

164749

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 17

Unpat Lode

NV101756101

10/11/2016

164750

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 18

Unpat Lode

NV101756102

10/11/2016

164751

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 19

Unpat Lode

NV101756103

10/11/2016

164752

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 20

Unpat Lode

NV101756104

10/11/2016

164753

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 21

Unpat Lode

NV101756105

10/11/2016

164754

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 22

Unpat Lode

NV101756106

10/11/2016

164755

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 23

Unpat Lode

NV101756107

10/11/2016

164756

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 24

Unpat Lode

NV101757430

10/11/2016

164757

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 25

Unpat Lode

NV101757431

10/11/2016

164758

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 26

Unpat Lode

NV101757432

10/11/2016

164759

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 27

Unpat Lode

NV101757433

10/11/2016

164760

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 28

Unpat Lode

NV101757434

10/11/2016

164761

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 29

Unpat Lode

NV101757435

10/11/2016

164762

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 30

Unpat Lode

NV101757436

10/11/2016

164763

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 31

Unpat Lode

NV101757437

10/12/2016

164764

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 32

Unpat Lode

NV101757438

10/12/2016

164765

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 33

Unpat Lode

NV101757439

10/12/2016

164766

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 34

Unpat Lode

NV101757440

10/12/2016

164767

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 35

Unpat Lode

NV101757441

10/12/2016

164768

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 36

Unpat Lode

NV101757442

10/12/2016

164769

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 37

Unpat Lode

NV101757443

10/12/2016

164770

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 38

Unpat Lode

NV101757444

10/12/2016

164771

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 39

Unpat Lode

NV101781502

10/12/2016

164772

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 40

Unpat Lode

NV101781503

10/12/2016

164773

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 41

Unpat Lode

NV101781504

10/12/2016

164774

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 42

Unpat Lode

NV101781505

10/12/2016

164775

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 43

Unpat Lode

NV101781506

10/11/2016

164776

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

23


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

GM 44

Unpat Lode

NV101781507

10/11/2016

164777

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 45

Unpat Lode

NV101781508

10/11/2016

164778

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 46

Unpat Lode

NV101781509

10/11/2016

164779

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 47

Unpat Lode

NV101541409

10/11/2016

164780

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 48

Unpat Lode

NV101541410

10/11/2016

164781

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 49

Unpat Lode

NV101541411

10/13/2016

164782

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 50

Unpat Lode

NV101541412

10/13/2016

164783

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 51

Unpat Lode

NV101541413

10/13/2016

164784

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 52

Unpat Lode

NV101541414

10/13/2016

164785

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 53

Unpat Lode

NV101541415

10/13/2016

164786

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 54

Unpat Lode

NV101541416

10/13/2016

164787

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 55

Unpat Lode

NV101541417

10/13/2016

164788

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 56

Unpat Lode

NV101541418

10/13/2016

164789

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 57

Unpat Lode

NV101541419

10/13/2016

164790

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 58

Unpat Lode

NV101541420

10/13/2016

164791

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 59

Unpat Lode

NV101541421

10/13/2016

164792

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 60

Unpat Lode

NV101541422

10/13/2016

164793

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 61

Unpat Lode

NV101541423

10/13/2016

164794

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 62

Unpat Lode

NV101541424

10/13/2016

164795

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 63

Unpat Lode

NV101541425

10/13/2016

164796

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 64

Unpat Lode

NV101541426

10/13/2016

164797

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 65

Unpat Lode

NV101541427

10/13/2016

164798

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 66

Unpat Lode

NV101783413

2/16/2017

165548

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 67

Unpat Lode

NV101783414

2/16/2017

165549

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 68

Unpat Lode

NV101783415

2/16/2017

165550

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 69

Unpat Lode

NV101783416

2/16/2017

165551

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 70

Unpat Lode

NV101783417

2/16/2017

165552

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 71

Unpat Lode

NV101783418

2/16/2017

165553

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 72

Unpat Lode

NV101783419

2/16/2017

165554

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 73

Unpat Lode

NV101783420

2/16/2017

165555

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 74

Unpat Lode

NV101783421

2/15/2017

165556

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 75

Unpat Lode

NV101783422

2/15/2017

165557

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 76

Unpat Lode

NV101783423

2/15/2017

165558

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 77

Unpat Lode

NV101783424

2/15/2017

165559

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 78

Unpat Lode

NV101783425

2/15/2017

165560

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 79

Unpat Lode

NV101783426

2/15/2017

165561

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 80

Unpat Lode

NV101783427

2/15/2017

165562

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 81

Unpat Lode

NV101783428

2/15/2017

165563

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 82

Unpat Lode

NV101783429

2/15/2017

165564

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 83

Unpat Lode

NV101783430

2/15/2017

165565

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 84

Unpat Lode

NV101784638

2/15/2017

165566

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 85

Unpat Lode

NV101784639

2/15/2017

165567

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 86

Unpat Lode

NV101784640

2/15/2017

165568

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 87

Unpat Lode

NV101784641

2/15/2017

165569

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 88

Unpat Lode

NV101784642

2/15/2017

165570

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 89

Unpat Lode

NV101784643

2/15/2017

165571

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 90

Unpat Lode

NV101784644

2/16/2017

165572

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 91

Unpat Lode

NV101784645

2/16/2017

165573

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 92

Unpat Lode

NV101784646

2/16/2017

165574

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 93

Unpat Lode

NV101784647

2/16/2017

165575

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 94

Unpat Lode

NV101784648

2/16/2017

165576

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 95

Unpat Lode

NV101784649

2/16/2017

165577

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 96

Unpat Lode

NV101784650

2/16/2017

165578

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 97

Unpat Lode

NV101784651

2/16/2017

165579

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 98

Unpat Lode

NV101784652

2/15/2017

165580

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 99

Unpat Lode

NV101784653

2/15/2017

165581

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 100

Unpat Lode

NV101784654

2/15/2017

165582

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 101

Unpat Lode

NV101784655

2/15/2017

165583

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 102

Unpat Lode

NV101784656

2/15/2017

165584

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 103

Unpat Lode

NV101784657

2/15/2017

165585

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 104

Unpat Lode

NV101784658

2/16/2017

165586

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 105

Unpat Lode

NV101785843

2/16/2017

165587

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 106

Unpat Lode

NV101785844

2/16/2017

165588

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 107

Unpat Lode

NV101785845

2/16/2017

165589

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 108

Unpat Lode

NV101785846

2/16/2017

165590

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 109

Unpat Lode

NV101785847

2/16/2017

165591

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 110

Unpat Lode

NV101884786

2/16/2018

168261

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 111

Unpat Lode

NV101884787

2/16/2018

168262

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 112

Unpat Lode

NV101884788

2/16/2018

168263

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 113

Unpat Lode

NV101884789

2/16/2018

168264

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 114

Unpat Lode

NV101884790

2/16/2018

168265

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

24


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

GM 115

Unpat Lode

NV101884791

2/16/2018

168266

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 116

Unpat Lode

NV101884792

2/16/2018

168267

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 117

Unpat Lode

NV101884793

2/15/2018

168268

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 118

Unpat Lode

NV101884794

2/15/2018

168269

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 119

Unpat Lode

NV101884795

2/15/2018

168270

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 120

Unpat Lode

NV101884796

2/15/2018

168271

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 121

Unpat Lode

NV101884180

2/16/2018

168272

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 122

Unpat Lode

NV101884181

2/15/2018

168273

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 123

Unpat Lode

NV101884182

2/16/2018

168274

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 124

Unpat Lode

NV101884183

2/16/2018

168275

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 125

Unpat Lode

NV101884184

2/16/2018

168276

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 126

Unpat Lode

NV101884185

2/16/2018

168277

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 127

Unpat Lode

NV101884186

2/16/2018

168278

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 128

Unpat Lode

NV101884187

2/16/2018

168279

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 129

Unpat Lode

NV101884188

2/16/2018

168280

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 130

Unpat Lode

NV101884189

2/16/2018

168281

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 131

Unpat Lode

NV101884190

2/16/2018

168282

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 132

Unpat Lode

NV101884191

2/16/2018

168283

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 133

Unpat Lode

NV101884192

2/16/2018

168284

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 134

Unpat Lode

NV101884193

2/16/2018

168285

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 135

Unpat Lode

NV101884194

2/16/2018

168286

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 136

Unpat Lode

NV101884195

2/16/2018

168287

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 137

Unpat Lode

NV101884196

2/16/2018

168288

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 138

Unpat Lode

NV101884197

2/16/2018

168289

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 139

Unpat Lode

NV101884198

2/16/2018

168290

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 140

Unpat Lode

NV101884199

2/16/2018

168291

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 141

Unpat Lode

NV101884200

2/15/2018

168292

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 142

Unpat Lode

NV101884797

2/15/2018

168293

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 143

Unpat Lode

NV101884798

2/15/2018

168294

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 144

Unpat Lode

NV101884799

2/15/2018

168295

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 145

Unpat Lode

NV101884800

2/15/2018

168296

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 146

Unpat Lode

NV101884924

2/15/2018

168297

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 147

Unpat Lode

NV101884925

2/15/2018

168298

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 148

Unpat Lode

NV101884926

2/15/2018

168299

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 149

Unpat Lode

NV101884927

2/15/2018

168300

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 150

Unpat Lode

NV101884928

2/15/2018

168301

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 151

Unpat Lode

NV101884929

2/15/2018

168302

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 152

Unpat Lode

NV101884930

2/15/2018

168303

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 153

Unpat Lode

NV101884931

2/15/2018

168304

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 154

Unpat Lode

NV101884932

2/15/2018

168305

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 155

Unpat Lode

NV101884933

2/15/2018

168306

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 156

Unpat Lode

NV101884934

2/15/2018

168307

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 157

Unpat Lode

NV101884935

2/15/2018

168308

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 158

Unpat Lode

NV101884936

2/15/2018

168309

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 159

Unpat Lode

NV101884937

2/15/2018

168310

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 160

Unpat Lode

NV101884938

2/15/2018

168311

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 161

Unpat Lode

NV101884939

2/15/2018

168312

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 162

Unpat Lode

NV101884940

2/15/2018

168313

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 163

Unpat Lode

NV101884941

2/15/2018

168314

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 164

Unpat Lode

NV101884942

2/15/2018

168315

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 165

Unpat Lode

NV101884943

2/15/2018

168316

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 166

Unpat Lode

NV101884944

2/15/2018

168317

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 167

Unpat Lode

NV101884945

2/15/2018

168318

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 168

Unpat Lode

NV101884946

2/15/2018

168319

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 169

Unpat Lode

NV101884947

2/15/2018

168320

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 170

Unpat Lode

NV101884948

2/15/2018

168321

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 171

Unpat Lode

NV101884949

2/15/2018

168322

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 172

Unpat Lode

NV101884950

2/15/2018

168323

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 173

Unpat Lode

NV101884951

2/15/2018

168324

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 174

Unpat Lode

NV101884952

2/15/2018

168325

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 175

Unpat Lode

NV101884953

2/15/2018

168326

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 176

Unpat Lode

NV101884954

2/15/2018

168327

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 177

Unpat Lode

NV101884955

2/15/2018

168328

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 178

Unpat Lode

NV101884956

2/15/2018

168329

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 179

Unpat Lode

NV101884957

2/15/2018

168330

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 180

Unpat Lode

NV101884958

2/15/2018

168331

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 181

Unpat Lode

NV101884959

2/15/2018

168332

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 182

Unpat Lode

NV101884960

2/15/2018

168333

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 183

Unpat Lode

NV101884961

2/15/2018

168334

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 184

Unpat Lode

NV101885534

2/17/2018

168335

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 185

Unpat Lode

NV101885535

2/17/2018

168336

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

25


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

GM 186

Unpat Lode

NV101885536

2/17/2018

168337

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 187

Unpat Lode

NV101885537

2/17/2018

168338

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 188

Unpat Lode

NV101885538

2/17/2018

168339

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 189

Unpat Lode

NV101885539

2/17/2018

168340

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 190

Unpat Lode

NV101834201

2/17/2018

168341

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 191

Unpat Lode

NV101834202

2/17/2018

168342

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 192

Unpat Lode

NV101834203

2/17/2018

168343

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 193

Unpat Lode

NV101834204

2/17/2018

168344

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 194

Unpat Lode

NV101834205

2/17/2018

168345

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 195

Unpat Lode

NV101834206

2/17/2018

168346

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 196

Unpat Lode

NV101834207

2/17/2018

168347

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 197

Unpat Lode

NV101834208

2/17/2018

168348

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 198

Unpat Lode

NV101834209

2/17/2018

168349

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 199

Unpat Lode

NV101834210

2/17/2018

168350

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 200

Unpat Lode

NV101834211

2/17/2018

168351

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 201

Unpat Lode

NV101834212

2/17/2018

168352

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 202

Unpat Lode

NV101834213

2/17/2018

168353

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 203

Unpat Lode

NV101834214

2/17/2018

168354

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 204

Unpat Lode

NV101834215

2/17/2018

168355

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 205

Unpat Lode

NV101834216

2/17/2018

168356

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 206

Unpat Lode

NV101834217

2/17/2018

168357

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 207

Unpat Lode

NV101834218

2/17/2018

168358

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 208

Unpat Lode

NV101834219

2/17/2018

168359

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 209

Unpat Lode

NV101834220

2/17/2018

168360

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 210

Unpat Lode

NV101834221

2/18/2018

168361

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 211

Unpat Lode

NV101834801

2/18/2018

168362

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 212

Unpat Lode

NV101834802

2/18/2018

168363

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 213

Unpat Lode

NV101834803

2/18/2018

168364

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 214

Unpat Lode

NV101834804

2/18/2018

168365

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 215

Unpat Lode

NV101834805

2/18/2018

168366

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 216

Unpat Lode

NV101834806

2/18/2018

168367

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 217

Unpat Lode

NV101834807

2/18/2018

168368

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 218

Unpat Lode

NV101834808

2/18/2018

168369

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 219

Unpat Lode

NV101834809

2/18/2018

168370

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 220

Unpat Lode

NV101834810

2/18/2018

168371

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 221

Unpat Lode

NV101834811

2/18/2018

168372

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 222

Unpat Lode

NV101834812

2/18/2018

168373

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 223

Unpat Lode

NV101834813

2/18/2018

168374

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 224

Unpat Lode

NV101834814

2/18/2018

168375

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 225

Unpat Lode

NV101834815

2/18/2018

168376

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 226

Unpat Lode

NV101834816

2/18/2018

168377

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 227

Unpat Lode

NV101834817

2/18/2018

168378

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 228

Unpat Lode

NV101834818

2/18/2018

168379

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 229

Unpat Lode

NV101834819

2/18/2018

168380

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 230

Unpat Lode

NV101834820

2/18/2018

168381

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 231

Unpat Lode

NV101834821

2/18/2018

168382

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 232

Unpat Lode

NV101835401

2/18/2018

168383

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 233

Unpat Lode

NV101835402

2/18/2018

168384

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 234

Unpat Lode

NV101835403

2/18/2018

168385

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 235

Unpat Lode

NV101835404

2/18/2018

168386

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 236

Unpat Lode

NV101835405

2/18/2018

168387

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 237

Unpat Lode

NV101835406

2/18/2018

168388

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 238

Unpat Lode

NV101835407

2/18/2018

168389

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 239

Unpat Lode

NV101835408

2/18/2018

168390

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 240

Unpat Lode

NV101835409

2/18/2018

168391

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 241

Unpat Lode

NV101835410

2/18/2018

168392

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 242

Unpat Lode

NV101835411

2/18/2018

168393

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 243

Unpat Lode

NV101835412

2/18/2018

168394

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 244

Unpat Lode

NV101835413

2/18/2018

168395

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 245

Unpat Lode

NV101835414

2/18/2018

168396

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 246

Unpat Lode

NV101835415

2/18/2018

168397

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 247

Unpat Lode

NV101835416

2/18/2018

168398

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 248

Unpat Lode

NV101835417

2/18/2018

168399

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 249

Unpat Lode

NV101835418

2/18/2018

168400

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 250

Unpat Lode

NV101835419

2/18/2018

168401

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 251

Unpat Lode

NV101835420

2/18/2018

168402

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 252

Unpat Lode

NV101835421

2/18/2018

168403

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 253

Unpat Lode

NV101836001

2/18/2018

168404

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 254

Unpat Lode

NV101836002

2/20/2018

168405

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 255

Unpat Lode

NV101836003

2/20/2018

168406

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 256

Unpat Lode

NV101836004

2/20/2018

168407

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

26


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

GM 257

Unpat Lode

NV101836005

2/20/2018

168408

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 258

Unpat Lode

NV101836006

2/20/2018

168409

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 259

Unpat Lode

NV101836007

2/20/2018

168410

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 260

Unpat Lode

NV101836008

2/20/2018

168411

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 261

Unpat Lode

NV101836009

2/20/2018

168412

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 262

Unpat Lode

NV101836010

2/20/2018

168413

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 263

Unpat Lode

NV101836011

2/20/2018

168414

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 264

Unpat Lode

NV101836012

2/20/2018

168415

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 265

Unpat Lode

NV101836013

2/20/2018

168416

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 266

Unpat Lode

NV101836014

2/20/2018

168417

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 267

Unpat Lode

NV101836015

2/20/2018

168418

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 268

Unpat Lode

NV101836016

2/20/2018

168419

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 269

Unpat Lode

NV101836017

2/20/2018

168420

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 270

Unpat Lode

NV101836018

2/20/2018

168421

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 271

Unpat Lode

NV101836019

2/20/2018

168422

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 272

Unpat Lode

NV101836020

2/20/2018

168423

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 273

Unpat Lode

NV101836021

2/20/2018

168424

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 274

Unpat Lode

NV101836601

2/20/2018

168425

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 275

Unpat Lode

NV101836602

2/20/2018

168426

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 276

Unpat Lode

NV101836603

2/20/2018

168427

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 277

Unpat Lode

NV101836604

2/20/2018

168428

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 278

Unpat Lode

NV101836605

2/20/2018

168429

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 279

Unpat Lode

NV101836606

2/20/2018

168430

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 280

Unpat Lode

NV101836607

2/20/2018

168431

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 281

Unpat Lode

NV101836608

2/20/2018

168432

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 282

Unpat Lode

NV101836609

2/20/2018

168433

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 283

Unpat Lode

NV101836610

2/20/2018

168434

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 284

Unpat Lode

NV101836611

2/20/2018

168435

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 285

Unpat Lode

NV101836612

2/20/2018

168436

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 286

Unpat Lode

NV101836613

2/20/2018

168437

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 287

Unpat Lode

NV101836614

2/20/2018

168438

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 288

Unpat Lode

NV101836615

2/20/2018

168439

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 289

Unpat Lode

NV101836616

2/20/2018

168440

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 290

Unpat Lode

NV101836617

2/20/2018

168441

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 291

Unpat Lode

NV101836618

2/20/2018

168442

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 292

Unpat Lode

NV101836619

2/20/2018

168443

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 293

Unpat Lode

NV101836620

2/20/2018

168444

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 294

Unpat Lode

NV101836621

2/20/2018

168445

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 295

Unpat Lode

NV101837001

2/21/2018

168446

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 296

Unpat Lode

NV101837002

2/21/2018

168447

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 297

Unpat Lode

NV101837003

2/21/2018

168448

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 298

Unpat Lode

NV101837004

2/21/2018

168449

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 299

Unpat Lode

NV101837005

2/21/2018

168450

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 300

Unpat Lode

NV101837006

2/21/2018

168451

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 301

Unpat Lode

NV101837007

2/21/2018

168452

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 302

Unpat Lode

NV101837008

2/21/2018

168453

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 303

Unpat Lode

NV101837201

2/21/2018

168454

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 304

Unpat Lode

NV101837202

2/21/2018

168455

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 305

Unpat Lode

NV101837203

2/21/2018

168456

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 306

Unpat Lode

NV101837204

2/21/2018

168457

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 307

Unpat Lode

NV101837205

2/21/2018

168458

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 308

Unpat Lode

NV101837206

2/21/2018

168459

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 309

Unpat Lode

NV101837207

2/21/2018

168460

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 310

Unpat Lode

NV101837208

2/21/2018

168461

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 311

Unpat Lode

NV101837209

2/21/2018

168462

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 312

Unpat Lode

NV101837210

2/21/2018

168463

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 313

Unpat Lode

NV101837211

2/21/2018

168464

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 314

Unpat Lode

NV101837212

2/21/2018

168465

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 315

Unpat Lode

NV101837213

2/21/2018

168466

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 316

Unpat Lode

NV101837601

2/21/2018

168467

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 317

Unpat Lode

NV101837602

2/21/2018

168468

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 318

Unpat Lode

NV101837603

2/21/2018

168469

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 319

Unpat Lode

NV101837604

2/21/2018

168470

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 321

Unpat Lode

NV101764810

9/1/2018

169562

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 322

Unpat Lode

NV101764811

9/1/2018

169563

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 323

Unpat Lode

NV101764812

9/1/2018

169564

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 324

Unpat Lode

NV101764813

9/1/2018

169565

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 325

Unpat Lode

NV101764814

9/1/2018

169566

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 326

Unpat Lode

NV101764815

9/1/2018

169567

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 327

Unpat Lode

NV101764816

9/1/2018

169568

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 328

Unpat Lode

NV101764817

9/1/2018

169569

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

27


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

GM 329

Unpat Lode

NV101764818

9/1/2018

169570

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 330

Unpat Lode

NV101764819

9/1/2018

169571

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 331

Unpat Lode

NV101764820

9/1/2018

169572

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 332

Unpat Lode

NV101764821

9/1/2018

169573

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 333

Unpat Lode

NV101764822

9/1/2018

169574

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 334

Unpat Lode

NV101764823

9/1/2018

169575

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 335

Unpat Lode

NV101764824

9/1/2018

169576

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 336

Unpat Lode

NV101764825

9/1/2018

169577

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 337

Unpat Lode

NV101765070

9/1/2018

169578

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 338

Unpat Lode

NV101765071

9/1/2018

169579

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 339

Unpat Lode

NV101765072

9/1/2018

169580

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 340

Unpat Lode

NV101765073

9/1/2018

169581

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 341

Unpat Lode

NV101765074

9/1/2018

169582

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 342

Unpat Lode

NV101765075

9/1/2018

169583

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 343

Unpat Lode

NV101765076

9/1/2018

169584

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 344

Unpat Lode

NV101765077

9/1/2018

169585

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 345

Unpat Lode

NV101765078

9/1/2018

169586

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 346

Unpat Lode

NV101765079

9/1/2018

169587

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 347

Unpat Lode

NV101765080

9/1/2018

169588

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 348

Unpat Lode

NV101765081

9/1/2018

169589

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 349

Unpat Lode

NV101765082

9/1/2018

169590

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 350

Unpat Lode

NV101765083

9/1/2018

169591

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 351

Unpat Lode

NV101765084

9/1/2018

169592

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 352

Unpat Lode

NV101765085

9/1/2018

169593

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 353

Unpat Lode

NV101765086

9/1/2018

169594

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 354

Unpat Lode

NV101765201

9/1/2018

169595

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 355

Unpat Lode

NV101765202

9/1/2018

169596

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 356

Unpat Lode

NV101765203

9/1/2018

169597

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 357

Unpat Lode

NV101765204

9/1/2018

169598

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 358

Unpat Lode

NV101762759

9/1/2018

169599

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 359

Unpat Lode

NV101762760

9/1/2018

169600

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 360

Unpat Lode

NV101762761

9/1/2018

169601

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 361

Unpat Lode

NV101762762

9/1/2018

169602

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 362

Unpat Lode

NV101762763

9/1/2018

169603

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 363

Unpat Lode

NV101762764

9/1/2018

169604

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

GM 364

Unpat Lode

NV101762765

9/1/2018

169605

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

MN 19

Unpat Lode

NV101615129

12/11/2019

172318

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 20

Unpat Lode

NV101615130

12/11/2019

172319

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 21

Unpat Lode

NV101615131

12/11/2019

172320

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 22

Unpat Lode

NV101615876

12/11/2019

172321

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 23

Unpat Lode

NV101615877

12/11/2019

172322

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 24

Unpat Lode

NV101615878

12/11/2019

172323

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 25

Unpat Lode

NV101615879

12/11/2019

172324

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 26

Unpat Lode

NV101615880

12/11/2019

172325

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 27

Unpat Lode

NV101615881

12/11/2019

172326

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 28

Unpat Lode

NV101615882

12/11/2019

172327

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 29

Unpat Lode

NV101615883

12/11/2019

172328

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 30

Unpat Lode

NV101615884

12/11/2019

172329

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 31

Unpat Lode

NV101615885

12/11/2019

172330

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 32

Unpat Lode

NV101615886

12/11/2019

172331

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 33

Unpat Lode

NV101615887

12/11/2019

172332

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 34

Unpat Lode

NV101615888

12/11/2019

172333

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 35

Unpat Lode

NV101615889

12/11/2019

172334

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 36

Unpat Lode

NV101615890

12/11/2019

172335

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 37

Unpat Lode

NV101615891

12/11/2019

172336

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 38

Unpat Lode

NV101615892

12/11/2019

172337

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 39

Unpat Lode

NV101615893

12/11/2019

172338

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 40

Unpat Lode

NV101615894

12/11/2019

172339

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 41

Unpat Lode

NV101615895

12/11/2019

172340

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 42

Unpat Lode

NV101615896

12/11/2019

172341

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 43

Unpat Lode

NV101616505

12/11/2019

172342

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 44

Unpat Lode

NV101616506

12/11/2019

172343

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 45

Unpat Lode

NV101616507

12/11/2019

172344

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 46

Unpat Lode

NV101616601

12/11/2019

172345

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 47

Unpat Lode

NV101616602

12/11/2019

172346

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 48

Unpat Lode

NV101616603

12/11/2019

172347

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 49

Unpat Lode

NV101616604

12/12/2019

172348

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 50

Unpat Lode

NV101616605

12/12/2019

172349

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 51

Unpat Lode

NV101616606

12/12/2019

172350

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 52

Unpat Lode

NV101616607

12/12/2019

172351

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 53

Unpat Lode

NV101616608

12/12/2019

172352

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

28


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

MN 54

Unpat Lode

NV101616609

12/12/2019

172353

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 55

Unpat Lode

NV101616610

12/12/2019

172354

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 56

Unpat Lode

NV101616611

12/12/2019

172355

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 57

Unpat Lode

NV101616612

12/13/2019

172356

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 58

Unpat Lode

NV101616613

12/13/2019

172357

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 59

Unpat Lode

NV101616614

12/13/2019

172358

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 60

Unpat Lode

NV101616615

12/13/2019

172359

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

MN 61

Unpat Lode

NV101616616

12/13/2019

172360

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 12-2019

GMN-1

Unpat Lode

NV102154419

10/7/2020

174617

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-2

Unpat Lode

NV102154420

10/7/2020

174618

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-3

Unpat Lode

NV102154421

10/7/2020

174619

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-4

Unpat Lode

NV102154422

10/7/2020

174620

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-5

Unpat Lode

NV102154423

10/7/2020

174621

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-6

Unpat Lode

NV102154424

10/7/2020

174622

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-7

Unpat Lode

NV102154425

10/7/2020

174623

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-8

Unpat Lode

NV102154426

10/7/2020

174624

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-9

Unpat Lode

NV102154427

10/7/2020

174625

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-10

Unpat Lode

NV102154428

10/7/2020

174626

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-11

Unpat Lode

NV102154429

10/7/2020

174627

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-12

Unpat Lode

NV102154643

10/7/2020

174628

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-13

Unpat Lode

NV102154644

10/7/2020

174629

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-14

Unpat Lode

NV102154645

10/7/2020

174630

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-15

Unpat Lode

NV102154646

10/7/2020

174631

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-16

Unpat Lode

NV102154647

10/7/2020

174632

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-17

Unpat Lode

NV102154648

10/10/2020

174633

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-18

Unpat Lode

NV102154649

10/10/2020

174634

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-19

Unpat Lode

NV102154650

10/7/2020

174635

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-20

Unpat Lode

NV102154651

10/7/2020

174636

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-21

Unpat Lode

NV102154652

10/7/2020

174637

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-22

Unpat Lode

NV102154653

10/7/2020

174638

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-23

Unpat Lode

NV102154654

10/7/2020

174639

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-24

Unpat Lode

NV102154655

10/7/2020

174640

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-25

Unpat Lode

NV102154656

10/7/2020

174641

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-26

Unpat Lode

NV102154657

10/7/2020

174642

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-27

Unpat Lode

NV102154658

10/7/2020

174643

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-28

Unpat Lode

NV102154659

10/7/2020

174644

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-29

Unpat Lode

NV102154660

10/7/2020

174645

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-30

Unpat Lode

NV102154661

10/7/2020

174646

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-31

Unpat Lode

NV102154662

10/7/2020

174647

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-32

Unpat Lode

NV102154663

10/7/2020

174648

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-33

Unpat Lode

NV102154664

10/10/2020

174649

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-34

Unpat Lode

NV102154665

10/10/2020

174650

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-35

Unpat Lode

NV102154666

10/8/2020

174651

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-36

Unpat Lode

NV102154667

10/8/2020

174652

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-37

Unpat Lode

NV102154668

10/8/2020

174653

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-38

Unpat Lode

NV102154669

10/8/2020

174654

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-39

Unpat Lode

NV102154822

10/8/2020

174655

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-40

Unpat Lode

NV102154823

10/8/2020

174656

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-41

Unpat Lode

NV102154824

10/8/2020

174657

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-42

Unpat Lode

NV102154825

10/8/2020

174658

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-43

Unpat Lode

NV102154826

10/8/2020

174659

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-44

Unpat Lode

NV102154827

10/8/2020

174660

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-45

Unpat Lode

NV102154828

10/8/2020

174661

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-46

Unpat Lode

NV102154829

10/8/2020

174662

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-47

Unpat Lode

NV102154830

10/8/2020

174663

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-48

Unpat Lode

NV102154831

10/8/2020

174664

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-49

Unpat Lode

NV102154832

10/8/2020

174665

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-50

Unpat Lode

NV102154833

10/8/2020

174666

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-51

Unpat Lode

NV102154834

10/8/2020

174667

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-52

Unpat Lode

NV102154835

10/8/2020

174668

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-53

Unpat Lode

NV102154836

10/8/2020

174669

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMN-54

Unpat Lode

NV102154837

10/8/2020

174670

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-1

Unpat Lode

NV102154838

10/5/2020

174671

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-2

Unpat Lode

NV102154839

10/5/2020

174672

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-3

Unpat Lode

NV102154840

10/5/2020

174673

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-4

Unpat Lode

NV102154841

10/5/2020

174674

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-5

Unpat Lode

NV102154842

10/5/2020

174675

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-6

Unpat Lode

NV102154843

10/5/2020

174676

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-7

Unpat Lode

NV102154844

10/5/2020

174677

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-8

Unpat Lode

NV102154845

10/5/2020

174678

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-9

Unpat Lode

NV102154846

10/5/2020

174679

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

29


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

GMW-10

Unpat Lode

NV102154847

10/5/2020

174680

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-11

Unpat Lode

NV102154848

10/5/2020

174681

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-12

Unpat Lode

NV102154849

10/5/2020

174682

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-13

Unpat Lode

NV102154850

10/5/2020

174683

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-14

Unpat Lode

NV102154851

10/5/2020

174684

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-15

Unpat Lode

NV102155022

10/5/2020

174685

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-16

Unpat Lode

NV102155023

10/5/2020

174686

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-17

Unpat Lode

NV102155024

10/5/2020

174687

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-18

Unpat Lode

NV102155025

10/5/2020

174688

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-19

Unpat Lode

NV102155026

10/5/2020

174689

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-20

Unpat Lode

NV102155027

10/5/2020

174690

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-21

Unpat Lode

NV102155028

10/5/2020

174691

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-22

Unpat Lode

NV102155029

10/5/2020

174692

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-23

Unpat Lode

NV102155030

10/5/2020

174693

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-24

Unpat Lode

NV102155031

10/5/2020

174694

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-25

Unpat Lode

NV102155032

10/5/2020

174695

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-26

Unpat Lode

NV102155033

10/5/2020

174696

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-27

Unpat Lode

NV102155034

10/5/2020

174697

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-28

Unpat Lode

NV102155035

10/5/2020

174698

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-29

Unpat Lode

NV102155036

10/6/2020

174699

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-30

Unpat Lode

NV102155037

10/6/2020

174700

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GMW-31

Unpat Lode

NV102155038

10/6/2020

174701

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

MN-62

Unpat Lode

NV102155039

10/19/2020

174702

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

MN-63

Unpat Lode

NV102155040

10/19/2020

174703

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

MN-64

Unpat Lode

NV102155041

10/19/2020

174704

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 10-2020

GME 1

Unpat Lode

NV105244488

5/18/2021

177638

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 2

Unpat Lode

NV105244489

5/18/2021

177639

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 3

Unpat Lode

NV105244490

5/18/2021

177640

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 4

Unpat Lode

NV105244491

5/18/2021

177641

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 5

Unpat Lode

NV105244492

5/18/2021

177642

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 6

Unpat Lode

NV105244493

5/18/2021

177643

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 7

Unpat Lode

NV105244494

5/18/2021

177644

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 8

Unpat Lode

NV105244495

5/18/2021

177645

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 9

Unpat Lode

NV105244496

5/18/2021

177646

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 10

Unpat Lode

NV105244497

5/18/2021

177647

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 11

Unpat Lode

NV105245082

6/14/2021

177729

957564

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 6-2021

GME 12

Unpat Lode

NV105245083

6/14/2021

177730

957565

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 6-2021

GME 13

Unpat Lode

NV105244498

5/18/2021

177648

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 14

Unpat Lode

NV105245084

6/14/2021

177731

957566

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 6-2021

GME 15

Unpat Lode

NV105244499

5/18/2021

177649

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 16

Unpat Lode

NV105244500

5/18/2021

177650

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 17

Unpat Lode

NV105244501

5/18/2021

177651

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 18

Unpat Lode

NV105244502

5/18/2021

177652

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 19

Unpat Lode

NV105244503

5/18/2021

177653

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 20

Unpat Lode

NV105244504

5/18/2021

177654

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 21

Unpat Lode

NV105244505

5/18/2021

177655

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 22

Unpat Lode

NV105244506

5/18/2021

177656

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 23

Unpat Lode

NV105244507

5/18/2021

177657

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 24

Unpat Lode

NV105244508

5/18/2021

177658

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 25

Unpat Lode

NV105244509

5/18/2021

177659

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 26

Unpat Lode

NV105244510

5/18/2021

177660

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 27

Unpat Lode

NV105244511

5/17/2021

177661

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 28

Unpat Lode

NV105244512

5/17/2021

177662

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 29

Unpat Lode

NV105244513

5/17/2021

177663

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 30

Unpat Lode

NV105244514

5/17/2021

177664

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 31

Unpat Lode

NV105244515

5/17/2021

177665

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 32

Unpat Lode

NV105244516

5/17/2021

177666

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 33

Unpat Lode

NV105244517

5/17/2021

177667

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 34

Unpat Lode

NV105244518

5/17/2021

177668

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 35

Unpat Lode

NV105244519

5/17/2021

177669

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 36

Unpat Lode

NV105244520

5/17/2021

177670

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 37

Unpat Lode

NV105244521

5/17/2021

177671

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 38

Unpat Lode

NV105244522

5/17/2021

177672

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 39

Unpat Lode

NV105244523

5/17/2021

177673

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 40

Unpat Lode

NV105244524

5/17/2021

177674

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 41

Unpat Lode

NV105244525

5/17/2021

177675

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 42

Unpat Lode

NV105244526

5/17/2021

177676

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 43

Unpat Lode

NV105244527

5/17/2021

177677

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 44

Unpat Lode

NV105244528

5/17/2021

177678

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 45

Unpat Lode

NV105244529

5/17/2021

177679

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 46

Unpat Lode

NV105244530

5/17/2021

177680

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

30


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

GME 47

Unpat Lode

NV105244531

5/17/2021

177681

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 48

Unpat Lode

NV105244532

5/17/2021

177682

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 49

Unpat Lode

NV105244533

5/17/2021

177683

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 50

Unpat Lode

NV105244534

5/17/2021

177684

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 51

Unpat Lode

NV105244535

5/17/2021

177685

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 52

Unpat Lode

NV105244536

5/17/2021

177686

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 53

Unpat Lode

NV105244537

5/17/2021

177687

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 54

Unpat Lode

NV105244538

5/17/2021

177688

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 55

Unpat Lode

NV105244539

5/18/2021

177689

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 56

Unpat Lode

NV105244540

5/18/2021

177690

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 57

Unpat Lode

NV105244541

5/18/2021

177691

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 58

Unpat Lode

NV105244542

5/18/2021

177692

-

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 5-2021

GME 59

Unpat Lode

NV105245085

6/14/2021

177732

957567

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 6-2021

GME 60

Unpat Lode

NV105245086

6/14/2021

177733

957568

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

GRC Staked 6-2021

Table 3.2 List of Patented Mineral Claims for the Golden Mile Property

Claim
Name & No.

Property

Owner

Status

Acquisition History

Long Shot, Cypress, Scorpion, Copper King - APN 009-020-02

Golden Mile

GRC Nevada Inc.

100% Owned

Acq From NMPII 6/2020

Copper Queen APN 009-020-04.

Golden Mile

GRC Nevada Inc.

Leased - Vize/Crum

Lease Assigned from NMPII 6/2020

3.3

Royalties, Agreements and Encumbrances

GRCN acquired 100% interest in the Golden Mile property from two separate business entities in June 2020. Total consideration was $650,000, consisting of $550,000 cash and $100,000 worth of stock issuance. The sellers retained a net smelter return royalty (NSR) of 3% on future production from the property claims. GRCN has the right to buy down 1% of the NSR on the claims for $1,500,000. A separate, single patented claim (Copper Queen) is held under lease by GRCN. This lease has annual advance royalty payments of $10,000 and a 3% NSR payable to Georgia L. Vize as Trustee of the Georgia L. Vize Family Trust dated June 5, 2001 and John Crum, an individual.

The 599 GRCN unpatented mining claims are on U.S. Federal lands administered by the BLM. The unpatented claims in the Golden Mile property are current and in good standing. Maintenance fees totaling $98,835 were paid to the BLM prior to August 31, 2021. Affidavits of Assessment documents were also recorded with Mineral County ($7,200) and Nye County ($72), both in Nevada, with a filing fee of $12.00 paid per claim located in each county.

Real property taxes on the purchased patented mining claims, Long Shot, Cypress, Scorpion, Copper King (APN 009-020-02), was $73.20 for 2021 -2022 and have been paid to Mineral County.

Real property taxes for the Copper Queen lease (APN 009-020-04) are paid by the Lessor.

3.4

Environmental Liabilities and Permitting

3.4.1 Environmental Liabilities

31


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Most of the past mineral exploration activities on BLM administered ground at the Golden Mile property have been reclaimed by previous operators. GRCN is not currently liable for reclamation of any remaining associated disturbances from past activities.

GRCN commenced mineral exploration activities at the Golden Mile property and is currently liable for reclamation of the associated disturbances. Liabilities associated with the exploration activities shall be incorporated into the Plan of Operations and approved by both the BLM and the State of Nevada.

3.4.2 Required Permits and Status

The location and current land ownership position (i.e., public land ownership) of the Golden Mile property means that it will be held to permitting requirements that are determined to be necessary by Mineral County, the State of Nevada, and the U.S. Department of the Interior BLM, Stillwater District Office, Stillwater Field Office.

In August 2020, GRCN initiated an environmental scoping exercise in preparation for submitting a Plan of Operations (POO) in support of an Environmental Assessment (EA) with the Stillwater Field Office of the BLM.

GRCN is engaged in evaluating the property area for environmental resources. The evaluation was based upon information derived from the following sources:

US Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS),
US Geological Survey (USGS),
Nevada BLM,
Nevada State GIS database, and
US Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Using the same template used by the Nevada BLM offices, GRCN put together an Interdisciplinary Team Checklist (IDT Checklist). This checklist follows the guidelines set in the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for the evaluation of environmental resources for potential impacts. The determination for potential impact were as follows:

NP = not present in the area impacted by the proposed or alternative actions

NI = present, but not affected to a degree that detailed analysis is required

PI = present with potential for relevant impact that need to be analyzed in detail in the EA

Based upon the results of the initial scoping, GRCN determined which environmental resources needed to be evaluated, and to what level of detail that evaluation should take place.

The checklist for survey deliverables will address the following environmental resources:

Floodplains

32


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Surface Water Resources
Recreation
Cultural Resources (will meet partial requirements)
Rangeland Health Standards
Vegetation
Woodland/Forestry
Fuels/Fire Management
Lands/Access

Also derived from the flight deliverables will include:

Raw flight data (georeferenced)
2-ft contour map (.dxf format)
‘Bare Earth’ map
Survey data for known and located Section corners

Permitting activities completed as of the effective date of this report include:

Panels were set out and the area flown. Panels were set along roads every 914 m (3,000 ft) within the property area in order to create a quality control database for the point cloud data,
Processing the point cloud information in Pix4D mapping software,
Generation of a 2-ft contour map,
Quality control checks by RWC’s Nevada licensed Professional Land Surveyor,
Aerial imagery checked for quality control, and
Completion of aerial imagery maps for Floodplains, Soils, Surface Water, Recreation and Vegetation.

Water resources are also prioritized as a high-level necessity. As such, GRCN performed a desktop review using the Nevada Division of Water Resources (NDWR) online database. Within the Golden Mile property area, there has been very little points of diversion identified, and those found are largely for stock water usage, and thus are of very low yield and of no particular interest to GRCN. There are no points of diversion within a one-mile radius of the Golden Mile Private land holdings.  The property resides within four distinct Hydrographic basins (Fig. 3.3):

Gabbs Valley
Ione Valley
Monte Cristo Valley
Big Smokey Valley

According to the NDWR online website, the Ione Valley basin was also found to be open for allocation with the perennial yield, according to the Hydrographic Area Summary, is 2,500 acre-feet per year, while the current allocation is only 189 acre-feet per year. According to the Office of the State Engineer of the State of Nevada, Interim Order #1308, GRCN may rightfully apply for water rights within the Ione Valley

33


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Hydrographic Basin. The Ione Basin is shown on Figure 3.3 and encompasses most of the Golden Mile property area including the main resource area. An application for allocation of water rights within the Ione Valley Hydrographic Basin was completed by the effective date of this report.

Graphic

Figure 3.3 Hydrographic Basins in the Golden Mile Property area. Golden Mile Patented Claims in center of map (shown in blue outline), straddling the Ione Valley and Big Smokey Valley Hydrographic Basins.

3.5

Other Significant Factors and Risks

Considerable effort has been expended on conducting surface inventories within the Golden Mile property site. For the most part, these surveys have focused on surface features and artifacts. No finds of significance have been identified to-date. Given the number of cultural and archeological resources in the region, it is possible for subsurface discoveries to be made during construction of future mine facilities. Such a discovery would require mitigation that could impact development of a mine.

34


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

4

ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

4.1

Topography, Elevation and Vegetation

The Golden Mile property is within the Basin and Range province, a major physiographic region of the western United States. The region is typified by north-northeast trending mountain ranges separated by broad, flat alluvium filled valleys. Locally, the mountain ranges trend northwesterly, making this area rather anomalous in relation to typical Nevada physiography. Much of the northern portion of the property is alluvial covered with volcanic rock outcrops.

The Golden Mile property lies on the northeastern slope and foothills of the Cedar Mountains. Elevations on the property site range from a minimum of 2,011 m (6,600 ft) in the valley to a maximum of 2,463 m (8,080 ft) at the uppermost elevation. The approximate elevation of the area known as the “Main Zone” on the Golden Mile patented claims is 2,134 m (7,000 ft).

Sagebrush, grasses, and scattered juniper are the dominant vegetation in the area which supports sparse deer and jackrabbit populations. No permitting problematic flora or fauna, such as Greater Sage-Grouse and Desert Tortoise, have been discovered on the property to-date.

4.2

Accessibility and Transportation to the Property

The Golden Mile property is accessible, in part, by highway and maintained county dirt and gravel roads (Fig. 4.1). The property can be reached from Hawthorne via Highway 95 east to Luning, then northeast on Nevada Highway 361, then south on gravel Nevada State Road 89 about 39 km (24 mi) to an unimproved dirt road which leads westward to the property. Alternatively, from Tonopah, travel 5 km (3 mi) west on U.S. Highway 95 to gravel Road 89, then northwest to about 69 km (43 mi) to the unimproved road leading west to the property. Regional roads are shown on the USGS lone Valley 1:100,000 topographic map. The immediate property area is shown on the USGS Simon 1:24,000 topographic map.

Both Hawthorne and Tonopah offer motel accommodations, restaurants, grocery stores and other services as well as fuel and other supplies. They are each the county seat for the respective counties of Mineral and Nye.

35


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Map  Description automatically generated

Figure 4.1 Golden Mile Property Access (Location of the Main Zone Deposit is shown as a yellow star).

4.3

Climate

The climate for the Golden Mile property is dry, semi-arid, with annual precipitation of approximately 11.4 cm (4.5 in), as documented at the nearby Mina Meteorological Station. Average temperatures range from a low of -6.7° C (20° F) to an average high temperature of 38° C (100° F) during July. Light snow may cover the area from January to April in an average year. Generally, field operations can be conducted year-round.

4.4

Sufficiency of Surface Rights

Mineral Resources in this report are located on patented claims controlled by GRCN. As described elsewhere in this report, GRCN has secured and maintained the necessary permits for exploration of the Golden Mile property.

36


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

4.5

Infrastructure Availability and Sources

4.5.1 Power

The closest power lines are located 8 km (5 mi) to the east in lone Valley. Future power needs for a proposed project at Golden Mile would likely require diesel powered generation.

4.5.2 Water

Perennial streams are not present in the Golden Mile property area. Water is currently available from springs and shallow surface wells located to east and to the west of the Main Zone deposit area. Drilling activities and hydrogeologic studies have identified potential groundwater sources for any future mine production and processing requirements.

37


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

5

HISTORY

The Golden Mile property has a long history which includes limited mining development, as well as a considerable amount of recent exploration activity including mapping, surface and underground sampling, geophysical surveys and drilling. This exploration activity was completed by several companies and has defined a significant area of gold mineralization associated with skarn development and gold stockwork mineralization along intrusive contact zones with surrounding sediments.

5.1

Prior Ownership and Ownership Changes

The most recent documented ownership of the Golden Mile property begins in 1973 with Colorado Energy Corporation. Exploratory work at that time included initial geological mapping, rock sampling and small magnetic survey on the J claims in what is now the Golden Mile property area. Late in 1974, the property was farmed out to Standard Slag Company (Standard Slag). Standard Slag relinquished their option in November 1975. No work is reported on the property between 1975 and 1981.

During 1982 to 1988, a consortium of companies including Elmwood Resources Ltd., Blythwood Consolidated Resources Ltd., Silver Acorn Developments Ltd. and Luxor Explorations Inc. (referred to as Elmwood JV) leased the Golden Mile property from Colorado Energy Corporation. In 1988 - 1989, Battle Mountain Exploration Company (Battle Mountain) optioned the Golden Mile property from the Elmwood Resources et al. consortium. Battle Mountain dropped their option on the property in 1989 and the unpatented claims were allowed to lapse.

In 1991, Nevada Mine Properties (NMP) acquired the property by staking and eventually signing an agreement with the private patented claim holders. This included forming a partnership on the four patented claims thereby eliminating former onerous advance royalty payments and NSR terms.

US Minerals Exploration Company (USMX) leased the property from NMP in 1993. The property was turned back after one year and NMP dropped the lease on the patented claim portion of the property.

During 1994-1996, Hemlo Gold Mines Inc. (Hemlo), after merging with Battle Mountain, leased part of the property. Hemlo did no drilling, instead, performed data compilation, re-logging and re-assaying of RC chips and undertook limited thin section petrography. Free gold was identified within chlorite rich skarn, and an exploration model was constructed identifying retrograde skarn alteration. However, the property was dropped when Hemlo was unable to acquire key patented claims and decided against exploring only the unpatented claims only. In 1997, Prism Resources Inc. (Prism) leased the property from NMP. In 1998, Teck Resources Inc. (Teck) entered into an option to joint venture with Prism. Following the 1999 program, Teck relinquished its option in 2000 and Prism subsequently terminated its lease.

In 2002, Cordex, then Cordilleran Exploration, performed surface rock sampling on the property. Late in 2003, Purple Vein Resources Ltd. leased the Golden Mile property including the five patented claims from NMP. Three additional unpatented claims staked for NMP were added to the property in 2004. In

38


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

December 2004, the corporate name Purple Vein Resources Ltd. was changed to Columbus Gold Corporation (Columbus). Cordex, funded by Columbus, explored the property from 2004 to 2006. The patented claims were also reacquired through a lease with the various parties.

In 2006, Cordex determined that lease payments on the patented property were too expensive to continue exploration of the Golden Mile property. Cordex (Columbus) subleased the property to Portage Minerals Inc. (Portage) in 2007. Portage compiled and reviewed property data, evaluated drill hole data and relogged drill holes and prepared cross-sections with the purpose of planning further exploration. Portage also completed a NI43-101 report in preparation for going public. Portage subsequently farmed their interest in the property to Roscan in 2010. Roscan terminated its interest in the property in 2011. The unpatented claims were subsequently conveyed by Columbus to a new company, Nevada Mine Properties II Inc. (NMPII), and patented claims reverting back to underlying owners.

In 2015, NMPII signed an operating agreement (called “Cedar Mountain LLC”) with the owners of the Long Shot, Cypress, Scorpion, Copper King patented claims and a mining lease with the owners of the Copper Queen patented claim. These agreements successfully consolidated unpatented and patented claim interests on the Golden Mile property.

In November 2016, Kinross entered into a Mining Lease and Assignment covering the patented and unpatented mining claims held by Cedar Mountain LLC. No details for these transactions are available in the public record. In October 2019, Kinross terminated all interest lease agreements covering patented and unpatented claims at Golden Mile. Upon termination of the lease agreements, Kinross conveyed 363 unpatented mining claims to NMPII.

5.2

Historical Exploration and Development

A total of 20,158.2 m (66,131 ft) of air rotary or reverse circulation (RC) drilling and core has been performed at the Golden Mile property prior to acquisition by GRCN. This included work by Standard Slag, the Elmwood JV, Battle Mountain, USMX, Teck, Cordex, Roscan and Kinross (Table 5.1). All of these holes were located within the boundaries of the present-day Golden Mile property (Fig. 5.1). The vast majority of the drilling, however, has been directed towards the Main Zone located on the patented mineral claims.

The following is available for examination:

Skeleton core from a 5hole diamond drilling program conducted by Roscan in 2011, and
Chip trays containing RC drill cuttings completed by Battle Mountain Gold Corporation (198889), Cordex (2006-2007) and Kinross (2017-2019).

39


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

TABLE 5.1 Summary of Historic Drilling Completed at the Golden Mile Property

Company

Year

No. of
Holes

Type

Total
Feet

Total
Meters

Results

Standard Slag

1975

7

Air track

268

81.7

2 holes strong gold

Elmwood JV

1982-1988

18

Air track

1,141

347.8

11 holes with high Au

Battle Mtn

1988-1989

29

RC

11,650

3,551.8

11 holes with high Au

USMX

1993

15

RC

4,880

1,487.8

best intercept 0.124 opt

Teck

1999

5

RC

3,474

1,059.1

Weak Au in 4 holes

Cordex

2006-2007

28

RC

14,170

4,319

Weak-stringer Au in 22 holes

Roscan

2011

5

Core

3,146

958.9

Visible Au

Kinross

2017-2019

36

RC

27,402

8,352.1

Deep conceptual targets

Total

143

66,131

20,158.2

Map  Description automatically generated with medium confidence

Figure 5.1 Location Map of Historic Drill Holes Completed on the Golden Mile Property

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Significant results from historic drilling included up to 10.26 g/t Au (0.30 opst Au) over 36.6 m (120 ft) including 34.89 g/t Au (1.02 opst Au) over 9.1 m (30 ft) and 6.04 g/t Au (0.19 opst Au) over 16.7 m (55 ft) including 29.75 g/t Au (0.87 opst Au) over 3.0 m (10 ft) in Hole CMA89-7 (Battle Mountain) and 46.53 g/t Au (1.36 opst Au) over 6.1 m (20 ft) including 91.00 g/t Au (2.66 opst Au) over 3.1 m (10 ft) in Hole GMC002 (Roscan). Significant results of historic drilling programs are summarized in Table 5.2. A significant portion of the information gained from this drilling has been used for estimation of the initial resources reported herein.

Table 5.2 Summary of Significant Historic Drilling Intercepts*

Graphic

*Historic HoleID prefixes were designated by the following operators: CMA (USMX), CMA88 & CMA89 (Battle Mountain Exploration), GM (Elmwood Joint Venture), GMC (Roscan) & MI (Cordex).

The following generally describes the exploration and development work undertaken by previous owners and/or operators.

5.2.1 Early Exploration Work

The earliest documented exploration work was in 1973 by Colorado Energy Corporation who conducted initial geological mapping rock sampling and small magnetic survey on the claims in what is now the

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Golden Mile area. In 1975, Standard Slag drilled seven air track drill holes totaling 81.7 m (268 ft) in the area of historic magnetite/copper workings in the Main Zone of the Golden Mile property (Fig. 5.2). The deepest hole penetrated to depth of 18.3 m (60 ft) but several holes were lost in the underground workings.

GraphicGraphic

Figure 5.2 Photos looking north at Main Zone of the Golden Mile property (left) and closeup of magnetite-copper mineralization exposed in small, historic open pit (right)

Standard Slag reported interceptions including 9.59 g/t Au (0.28 opst Au) over 3.1 m (10 ft) in Drill Hole AT-2B, and 7.19 g/t Au (0.21 opst Au) over 7.6 m (25 ft) in Drill Hole AT-1A, an inclined hole which drilled along strike (Jaramillo, 1975). All the remaining holes reportedly cut poorly mineralized limestone. Standard Slag relinquished their option in November 1975 and no further work was reported on the property between 1975 and 1982.

From 1982 to 1988, a joint venture comprised of Elmwood Resources Ltd, Blythwood Consolidated Resources Ltd, Silver Acorn Developments Ltd and Luxor Explorations Inc (Elmwood JV) performed geological mapping, a limited ground magnetic survey, and drilled 18 shallow air track holes totaling 347.8 m (1,141 ft). Elevated gold values were reported in 11 of the 18 holes including 9.59 g/t Au (0.28 opst Au over 15.2 m (50 ft) in hole GM15 and 3.46 g/t Au (0.101 opst Au) over 14.0 m (46 ft) in hole GM13 (Pegg, 1988). All holes were drilled within the Main Zone and in similarly altered rock to the west of the Main Zone and mineralized intercepts were within 30 m (100 ft) of surface. Two cyanide bottle roll tests were also completed early in the program returning gold recoveries of 84% and 81% after a 24-hour period (Dix, 1982).

During 1988 and 1989, Battle Mountain Exploration Company (Battle Mountain) completed rock sampling, wide-spaced ground magnetic and VLF-EM surveys and drilled 29 RC drill holes totaling 3,551.8 m (11,650 ft). Fifteen of the holes were drilled vertically and the remainder were angled holes. Holes were primarily drilled in the Main Zone and along the intrusive contact to the northeast. Several vertical holes were also drilled through post-mineral volcanic cover to the north and northeast extending the known mineralized zone to the northeast for at least a 100 m (300 ft). Elevated gold values were reported in 13 of the drill

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

holes, including 28.96 m (95 ft) grading 19.86 g/t Au (0.580 opst Au) in drill hole 89-7, which included 46.92 g/t Au (1.37 opst Au) over 9.1 m (30 ft), and 8.90 g/t Au (0.26 opst Au) over 4.57 m (15 ft) in drill hole 88-2 (Gatchell, 1989).

In 1993, US Minerals Exploration Company (USMX) drilled 15 RC holes totaling 1,487.8 m (4,880 ft) mainly testing down-dip extensions of the mineralization intersected by Battle Mountain. The best intercept reported was 4.25 g/t Au (0.124 opst Au) over 13.7 m (45 ft) (Kern, 1998).

5.2.2 Teck

During 1998 and 1999, Teck Resources Inc. (Teck) completed a major exploration program including 4 km2 geological mapping and surface rock geochemical sampling (Hudson, 1998). Geophysical work was also conducted including 7.5 line-km of controlled-source, audio-frequency magneto-telluric (CSAMT), four line­km of dipole-dipole induced polarization (IP) and 38 line-km of ground magnetometer surveys.

Teck completed geological mapping over the entire property area at a scale of 1:6,000. Mesozoic rocks in the immediate mine area were mapped at 1:1,200, using an existing grid for control.

Teck also performed petrographic studies on four thin sections taken from cuttings from drill holes GMT-2 and GMT-3. Hudson (1999) described a variety of skarn assemblages from GMT-2, including garnet-diopside skarn with retrograde calcite-white mica in sandy or interbedded limestone, calcite-diopside-idocrase­ white mica skarn, and caicite-1, wollastonite skarn. From 1% to 5% fine-grained disseminated anhedral pyrite was also present in the chips. GMT-3 intercepted altered pyroxene diorite or gabbro (AnS0) with about 1% quartz. The diorite is weakly and variably altered to chlorite-epidote-calcite-clay assemblages. In some cases, the pyroxene has been replaced by actinolite. In other chips, pyroxene is replaced by calcite-epidote-chlorite. Bicchulite, (Ca2Al(SiAl)O7H2O) is tentatively identified as replacing plagioclase and pyroxene in some chips. The diorite hosts garnet diopside- calcite (+quartz) endoskarn with trace pyrrhotite. Quartz-calcite-filled fractures crosscut the garnet. Exoskarn chips in limestone are also present.

During 1998, Teck also collected 87 surface rock samples from the Golden Mile area, of which 67 were located within the boundaries of the present-day Golden Mile property. Of these 67 samples, gold results ranged from below detection (<5 ppb Au) to a maximum of 6,120 ppb Au (CDR-136.) Ten of these samples exceeded 500 ppb Au. Results for these highest ten samples are presented in Table 5.3.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

TABLE 5.3 Teck Significant Surface Rock Chip Samples (>500 ppb Au)

Sample

Au (ppb)

Ag (ppm}

As (ppm)

Bi (ppm)

Cu (ppm)

Sb

(ppm)

Zn (ppm)

CDR 136

6,120

3.8

394

28

2,750

72

2,540

CDR 132

5,460

7.8

5,350

62

4,100

84

132

CDR 129

4,160

7.0

358

10

6,130

38

328

CDR 133

1,850

9.8

8,110

530

2,670

72

48

CDR 8

1,455

3.6

590

0

2,200

40

136

CDR 135

1,260

4.8

2,690

394

3,050

2

26

CDR 130

905

5.8

792

20

3,530

18

112

CDR 6

730

3.0

296

Inf

>10,000

12

298

CDR 7

645

2.0

2,630

Inf

>10,000

98

1,855

CDR 18

535

1.4

1,650

Inf

19

72

136

In 1999, Teck drilled five RC holes totaling 1,059.1 m (3,474 ft) testing extensions and new targets on the Golden Mile property, outside the Main zone. These holes were angled to depths of 165 m (540 ft) to 262 m (860 ft) targeting geophysical anomalies within the unpatented claim block. Two holes (GMT-3 & GMT-5) failed to reach the desired target and remained in volcanic rock. The northeast extension of the breccia zone also remained untested. Several of their holes cut relatively thick zones of low-grade gold approximately 457 m (1,500 ft) north and east of the Main Zone. At least one hole penetrated over 122 m (400 ft) of magnetite rich sediments with associated anomalous gold. This hole tested a large magnetic anomaly located on the east side of the property. Teck, as was the case with Battle Mountain, could not renegotiate lease terms with the patented claim owners in a timely manner and therefore no Teck drilling was collared on patented claims.

The most significant results were returned from Hole GMT-2 designed to test a magnetic high on the ridge, east of the Main Zone. A previous drill hole by Battle Mountain had encountered massive magnetite in this area. Silicified breccia and a CSAMT resistivity anomaly are also present on this ridge. Teck reported encountering 122 m (400 ft) of magnetite­garnet-sericite-calcite skarn in GMT-2 (Kuzma, 1999). Short intervals of elevated gold values were intersected within the skarn including 0.79 g/ Au (0.023 opst Au) over 6.1 m (20 ft) starting 189m (620 ft) downhole, and 0.465 g/t Au (0.014 opst Au over 3.1 m (10 ft) starting 226 m (740 ft) downhole.

5.2.3 Cordex

in 2002, Cordex, then Cordilleran Exploration Company, performed surface rock sampling on the property. Late in 2003, Purple Vein Resources Ltd leased the Golden Mile property including the five patented claims. In December 2004, the corporate name Purple Vein Resources Ltd was changed to Columbus Gold Corporation (Columbus).

In 2006, Cordex commenced an exploration program on the Golden Mile property funded by Columbus. Cordex conducted surface geological mapping at a scale of 200 feet to the inch (1:2,400) and detailed the

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

distribution of rock types and outcrops and features related to mineralization, including structures, distribution of skarn alteration, and limonite. Cordex also mapped accessible underground workings at a scale of 20 feet to one inch (1:240). Geologic features were recorded, and representative underground rock-chip assay samples were collected across the back and along the walls of the workings. The geologic information collected, integrated with surface and subsurface data on distribution of gold mineralization, indicated that gold is located along northeast structural trend that lies along the contact of limestone with quartz diorite. Some northwest structures were also mapped and appeared to be related to the northeast-trending contact of the quartz diorite.

In 2002, Cordex collected 38 rock chip samples from within the current Golden Mile property boundaries. Five of the samples were RC cuttings from either the Teck or Battle Mountain drill holes. Results ranged up to 10,880 ppb Au. Four rock samples and four samples of cuttings returned gold values exceeding 500 ppb Au (Table 5.4).

TABLE 5.4 Cordex Significant Rock Chip Samples (>500 ppb Au)

Sample

Au
(ppb)

Ag
(ppm)

As
(ppm)

Bi
(ppm)

Cu
(ppm)

Sb
(ppm)

Zn
(ppm)

Description

3578

10,880

7.6

1,012

3870

2808

132

100

o/c near adit, feox, mod sil

3575

6,341

2.6

1,447

135

1094

18

21

SLTw/Vcc gray, feox

3588

5,411

5.9

123

14

3273

10

234

sheared bleached SLT mt, feox, feox

3571

2,728

0.6

29

-1

4

4

10

DH cuttings GMT-3 660-665 (1080 ppb)

3570

1,856

0.5

104

5

52

-2

10

DH cuttings GMT-3 590-595 (1300 ppb)

3582

1,301

0.6

150

11

44

2

12

GMT-3 cuttings 590-595; gray QDR

3583

1,233

0.7

25

3

10

2

11

cuttings wk ox, tr veinqtz

3568

713

2.7

413

19

1994

11

103

dump, PY

Columbus also funded Cordex to drill 28 RC holes totaling 4,319m (14,170 ft) in 2006. The principal objectives of the drill program were to establish lateral continuity of gold mineralization, determine the width and length of mineralized trends, and to achieve the understanding of the distribution and controls on gold mineralization. This program also tested down-dip and strike extensions of better grade mineralization identified from earlier drilling, primarily to the north and northeast under post-mineral volcanic cover. The most significant results were returned from Holes MI-06 and MI-12. Hole MI-06 intercepted 9.1 m (30 ft) averaging 3.54 g/t Au (0.103 opst Au) starting at 61.0 m (200 ft) down-hole and Hole MI-12 encountered 18.3 m (60 ft) averaging 7.14 g/t Au (0.208 g/t Au) starting at 51.8 m (170 ft) down-hole. Several holes intercepted >30 m (>100 ft) thick continuous zones of low-grade gold mineralization, approximately 0.3 g/t Au (0.01 opst Au).

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Significant results of the Cordex RC drilling program are summarized in Table 5.5.

TABLE 5.5 Significant Results from Cordex Drilling (from Suda, 2009)

Drill
Hole

Incl.
Bearing

Total Depth
ft

Total Depth
m

Intercept
ft

Intercept
m

Interval
ft

Interval
m

Au
opst

Au
g/t

Ml-01

-50, N60W

550

167.6

00-15

0.0-4.6

15

4.57

0.018

0.6

29.0-36.6

25

7.62

0.038

1.291

Ml-02

-50, N55W

450

137.2

00-85

0.0-25.9

85

25.91

0.036

1.222

includes

00-50

0.0-15.2

50

15.24

0.058

2.002

295-310

89.9-94.5

15

4.57

0.042

1.423

Ml-03

-50, N60W

185

56.4

00-30

0.0-09.1

30

9.14

0.053

1.35

Ml-04

-50, N60W

495

150.9

125-130

38.8-39.6

5

1.52

0.018

0.622

Ml-05

-50, N60W

465

141.7

No assays >500 ppb

Ml-06

-50, N60W

595

181.3

200-230

61.0-70.1

30

9.14

0.103

3.54

265-270

80.8-83.3

5

1.52

0.023

0.95

390-395

118.9-120.4

5

1.52

0.025

0.866

590-595

179.8-181.3

5

1.52

0.029

0.988

Ml-07

-50, N60W

550

167.6

230-235

70.1-71.6

5

1.52

0.026

0.882

Ml-08

-50, N60W

505

153.9

05.0-10.0

1.5-3.0

5

1.52

0.119

4.105

150-155

45.7-47.2

5

1.52

0.027

0.942

195-200

59.4-61.0

5

1.52

0.029

0.979

Ml-09

-90

545

166.1

No assays >500 ppb

Ml-10

-90

525

160

185-190

56.4-57.9

5

1.52

0.023

0.772

Ml-11

-50, N60W

495

150.9

No assays >500 ppb

Ml-12

-50, N60W

395

120.4

130-135

39.6-41.1

5

1.52

0.017

0.571

170-230

51.8-70.1

60

18.29

0.208

7.139

includes

170-200

51.8-61.0

30

9.14

0.402

13.807

365-370

111.2-112.8

5

1.52

0.025

0.851

380-390

115.8-118.9

10

3.05

0.028

0.932

Ml-13

-50, N60W

685

208.8

205-215

62.5-65.5

10

3.05

0.106

3.62

255-260

77.7-79.2

5

1.52

0.175

6

275-280

83.8-91.9

5

1.52

0.018

0.608

405-410

123.4-125.0

5

1.52

0.023

0.802

600-605

182.9-184.4

5

1.52

0.067

1.518

MI-14

-50, N60W

585

178.3

210-215

64.0-65.5

5

1.52

0.016

0.53

300-305

91.4-93.0

5

1.52

0.029

0.987

410-420

125.0-128.0

10

305

0.022

0.754

470-485

143.2-147.8

15

4.57

0.017

0.569

525-535

160.0-163.1

10

3.05

0.031

1.059

MI-15

-90

665

202.7

415-420

126.5-128.0

5

1.52

0.046

1.559

Ml-16

-50, N60W

556

169.2

195-200

59.5-61.9

5

1.52

0.037

1.277

215-300

66.5-91.5

85

25.91

0.022

0.786

215-275

65.5-83.4

60

18.29

0.017

0.569

275-300

83.4-91.5

25

7.62

0.038

1.307

435-440

132.6-134.1

5

1.52

0.017

0.567

Ml-17

-50. N62W

495

150.9

415-425

455-470

126.5-129.6

138.7-143.3

10

15

3.05

4.57

0.015

0.019

0.542

0.774

Ml-18

-50, N60W

525

160

380-385

115.9-117.4

5

1.52

0.029

1.007

455-460

138.7-140.2

5

1.52

0.043

1.472

495-500

150.9-152.4

5

1.52

0.015

0.52

Ml-19

-50, N60W

503

153

210-215

64.0-65.5

5

1.52

0.022

0.75

280-290

85.4-88.4

10

3.05

0.022

0.769

415-425

126.5-129.6

10

3.05

0.038

1.286

440-445

134.1-135.7

5

1.52

0.096

3.28

495-503

150.9-153.4

8

2.44

0.033

1.145

Ml-20

-50, N61W

555

169.2

No assays > 500 ppb

Ml-21

-50, N60W

500

152.4

75-90

22.9-27.4

15

4.57

0.037

1.273

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

85-90

135-145

230-255

465-480

25.9-27.4

41.2-44.2

70.1-77.7

141.8-146.3

5

10

25

15

1.52

3.05

7.62

4.57

0.065

0.017

0.015

0.024

2.214

0.568

0.502

0.829

Ml-22

-50, N60W

500

152.4

includes

150-340

150-190

180-185

210-230

240-270

285-300

360-365

390-400

45.7-103.7

45.7-57.9

54.7-56.4

64.0-70.1

73.2-82.3

86.9-91.5

109.8-111.3

118.9-122.0

190

40

5

20

30

15

5

10

58

12.19

1.52

6.1

9.14

4.57

1.52

3.05

0.019

0.020

0.088

0.074

0.015

0.028

0.092

0.013

0.644

0.673

2.508

0.514

0.943

3.134

0.529

Ml-23

-50, N60W

495

150.9

255-260

335-355

335-340

77.7-79.3

102.1-108.2

102.1-103.7

5

20

5

1.52

6.1

1.52

0.089

0.027

0.073

3.032

0.913

2.492

Ml-24

-50, N60W

500

152.4

No assays > 500 ppb

Ml-25

-50, S25W

500

152.4

includes

380-395

385-390

115.9-120.4

117.3-118.9

15

5

4.57

1.52

0.025

0.053

0.859

1.805

MI-26

-50, S26W

500

152.4

220-225

315-320

67.1-68.6

96.0-97.6

5

5

1.52

1.52

0.031

0.04

1.067

1.384

Ml-27

-50, S50W

410

125

No assays > 500 ppb

Ml-28

-50. S45E

445

135.7

No assays > 500 ppb

5.2.4 Portage

Portage Minerals Inc (Portage) optioned the Golden Mile property from Columbus in late 2007. Portage completed a detailed data review and evaluated drill-hole data and cross sections with the purpose of planning further exploration. Portage also commissioned the preparation of a NI 43-101 Technical Report for the property (Suda, 2009). This report incorporated the findings of a proprietary report by Dr Richard Nielsen of Scott Wilson-Roscoe Postle Associates on behalf of Portage in 2008. GRCN has not obtained a copy of this proprietary report.

5.2.5 Roscan

In 2011, Roscan drilled five diamond core (HQ-size) holes totaling 958.9m (3,146 ft) on the Golden Mile property (Roscan, 2011). Four of the holes were drilled as twin holes to RC holes drilled by previous explorers (mainly Battle Mountain and Cordex) to compare assay results and to determine controls on gold mineralization. One hole was drilled to test a mapped north-northwest trending shear zone. The core holes drilled to twin previously drilled RC holes were located as close to each respective hole as practical. “Twins” may have been as far as 15m (50 ft) from the original hole mainly due to previous site reclamation and lack of adequate surveying of original collars. Both the RC holes and the core holes were sampled on 1.52m (5 ft) intervals.

All Roscan core holes cut ore-grade to significant gold mineralization (Table 5.6). Drill holes intercepted up to 6.1 m (20.0 ft) averaging 46.40 g/t Au (1.353 opst Au) in Drill Hole GMC002, which twinned a previous RC hole that intersected 9.1 m (30.0 ft) averaging 46.97 g/t Au (1.37 opst Au). High-grade gold mineralization was observed to be concentrated in iron oxide veinlet zones that represent weathered pyrite veinlet zones that trend north-northwest within calcareous sandstone and quartz diorite. Hole

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

GMC002 also intercepted 22.9m (75 ft) grading 0.74 g/t Au (0.022 opst Au) starting 86.7 m (285 ft) down-hole.

Generally, the core holes intersected narrower and, locally, lower-grade intercepts relative to the earlier rotary drilling. In some cases, grades exceeded the nearby RC holes. Based on the limited data on recovery and the condition of the core, it is reasonable to assume that some recovery problems with core were experienced within the mineralized zones.

TABLE 5.6 Significant Results from Roscan Drilling (from Roscan, 2011)

Graphic

5.2.6 NMPII

In 2014, NMPII completed a reevaluation of past drilling activities including compilation of a digital database which identified numerous deficiencies in the drill data (NMPII, 2014). In particular, the assay data showed that mineralization was erratic. During the last four of five drill programs completed before 2014, duplicate assaying was done on higher grade samples. Gold values were found to have reasonable repeatability at lower grades. Higher grade intervals (>1 g/t Au), however, tended to vary as much as 200% when reassayed. NMPII reported that it was not uncommon to see values ranging from 15 g/t Au (0.438 opst) to over 50 g/t Au (1.46 opst) from the same sample. These samples included reassay of pulps, rejects and second samples collected during drilling. Free gold was noted drill cuttings and core by several past exploration groups and a pronounced nugget effect most likely accounts for the discrepancy in the high-grade samples.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

5.2.7 Kinross

During the lease period 2016-2019, NMPII reported that Kinross provided no interpretive data and very few reports on their exploration activities. Kinross developed an initial exploration model and identified targets over time as they enlarged the claim block. Kinross concluded that their geologic model did not comport to their exploration findings. This included drill testing of a significant IP chargeability high/resistivity low, south of Golden Mile skarn.

In summary, from 2016 to 2019 Kinross performed the following exploration work on the Golden Mile property:

1.

Rock and Soil Sampling

2.

Airborne VTEM geophysical survey (resistivity and magnetics)

3.

Ground gravity survey

4.

IP-Resistivity survey (one line) completed by Zonge Geoscience Inc. (Zonge)

5.

Geologic mapping by John Norby and Gerry Ray

6.

Petrographic studies

7.

36 RC drill holes totaling 8,352.1 m (27,402 ft); included drill testing of IP chargeability high/resistivity low, south of Golden Mile skarn.

In general, RC drilling by Kinross returned only elevated gold values with the most significant results returned from drill hole GM19-15. This hole was drilled in the vicinity of the Golden Mile Main Zone and intersected 12.19 m (40.0 ft) averaging 0.47 g/t Au (0.01 opst Au) including 4.57 m (15 ft) averaging 0.79 g/t (0.02 opst Au).

Significant results of the Kinross RC drilling program are summarized in Table 5.7.

TABLE 5.7 Significant Results from Kinross Drilling 2017-2019

Target

DH ID

 

From

To

Interval

Au

 

m

m

m

g/t

GM

GM17-01

 

28.96

30.48

1.52

0.266

BELL

BL18-06

 

227.08

234.70

7.62

0.375

inc.

228.60

230.12

1.52

0.867

GM

GM19-02

 

38.10

41.15

3.05

0.271

GM19-09

 

71.63

73.15

1.52

1.020

GM19-10

 

193.55

196.60

3.05

0.337

GM19-15

 

6.10

10.67

4.57

0.413

inc.

6.10

7.62

1.52

0.837

 

24.38

27.43

3.05

0.288

inc.

24.38

25.91

1.52

0.512

 

35.05

44.20

9.14

0.271

inc.

35.05

38.10

3.05

0.489

 

41.15

44.20

3.05

0.263

 

59.44

71.63

12.19

0.470

inc.

62.48

67.06

4.57

0.789

 

68.58

70.10

1.52

0.844

 

79.25

105.16

25.91

0.212

inc.

83.82

85.34

1.52

0.502

 

97.54

99.06

1.52

0.455

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

In June 2016, Kinross contracted consulting geologist Gerry Ray to examine the geology, the various styles of alteration and the Au-bearing Cu-Fe skarn mineralization on the Golden Mile property (Ray, 2016). A total of 59 rock chip or grab samples were collected representing all types of hydrothermal and non-hydrothermal alteration. The samples were submitted to ALS USA Inc. (ALS) in Reno for whole rock and trace element analysis, including for gold and silver assay. Assays showed that all 7 samples taken from the Main Zone were anomalous in gold (minimum 266 ppb to a maximum of 2,390 ppb Au) and that most samples contain significant amounts of copper (maximum 9 % Cu). In addition, many Main Zone samples were anomalous in other elements including silver (up to 12.1 ppm Ag) together with As, Zn, Bi, Sb, Te, and Co. However, apart from the Main Zone, no Dunlap Formation rocks outcropping on surface within the Golden Mile Stock thermal aureole contain significant amounts of gold or base metal mineralization; this includes the more extensive areas of hornfels (Unit HF) and silicification (Unit S) as well as those with more limited and sporadic exoskarn alteration (Unit SK). Most of the Luning Formation samples were also barren, including beds cut by veins of Fe carbonate. One exception occurs in the southernmost elongate unit of impure limestone where there are several small workings including a vertical shaft. Assays of this hematite-goethite-rich material, as seen on the shaft dump contains up to 5.5% Cu with anomalous quantities of Zn, As, Bi, Sb, Se, Co and Ag (the latter up to 8.5 ppm Ag). However, gold values are very low with a maximum of 20 ppb Au. Most of the Golden Mile Stock, including parts with dense quartz-feldspar stockwork veins and rusty weathering zones are barren of base and precious metal mineralization. By contrast, the 5 endoskarn samples contain anomalous amounts of gold and other elements, particularly samples from the western portion of the stock.

Table 5.8 below compares the average values of the major elements in the endoskarn and non- endoskarn-altered Golden Mile Stock. The endoskarn has noticeably higher amounts of Fe, Ca, Mg and LoI, and considerably lower values of Si, Al, Na and K (Ray, 2016).

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

TABLE 5.8 Comparing average assay values for various parts of the Golden Mile Stock (Ray, 2016): (1) Stock with few or no veins: (2) Stock with abundant stockworks: (3) Endoskarn. Anomalous values in red

GraphicGraphic

5.3

Geophysics

Various types of geophysical surveys have been carried out on the Golden Mile property since the 1980’s. The earliest documented surveys were carried out by Battle Mountain in 1988-1989 and Teck Resources in 1999. These surveys included a ground magnetic (GMAG) survey using a hand-held magnetometer, controlled source audio magneto-telluric (CSAMT) and induced polarization (IP).

In late 2016, Kinross contracted Zonge Geosciences (Zonge) to fly a Versatile Time Domain Electromagnetic (VTEM) survey over the Golden Mile property, which also included both electromagnetic and magnetic data. Gold related skarn mineralization was the main target type sought. Kinross also had Zonge complete a gravity survey in the spring of 2017 and an IP/Resistivity survey in the winter of 2018. The primary objective of these surveys was lithologic/structural definition and alteration delineation in support of the gold exploration program.

The location of geophysical surveys completed to-date are shown in Figure 5.3.

The reader is referred to reports by previous operators for descriptions of results and interpretation of historical geophysical studies at Golden Mile.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Map  Description automatically generated

Figure 5.3 Location Map of Geophysical Surveys Completed on the Golden Mile Property

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

5.4

Historical Production

Gold and copper mineralization were first discovered in the Golden Mile area by Jesse Workman in 1902 (O’Donnell, 2006.). J. L. Walsh acquired the property in about 1916, but the property lay dormant from about 1918 to 1935. The bulk of the recorded historical production took place in 1935 and 1936. Ore was mined from a small open cut approximately 91 m (300 ft) x 30 m (100 ft) x 12 m (40 ft) deep, and from shallow underground workings beneath it. Total production at that time is reported to have been about 9,100 tonnes (10,000 short tons) at a gold grade of approximately 3.4 g/t Au (0.10 opst Au). Assays from two shipments of hand sorted ore shipped to the ASARCO smelter in Salt Lake City in 1936 are reported in Vanderburg (1937) as tabulated in Table 5.9. This mined material was copper-bearing magnetite skarn taken from the Main Zone at Golden Mile. Gangue material for this rock is described as iron oxide and calcite containing an average of 30% iron.

Table 5.9 1936 Production Assays (Vanderburg, 1937)

Reported Assays, 1936

Gold (opst)

Silver (opst)

Copper (%)

Arsenic (%)

Asarco Settlement Assay

0.345

1.15

1.66

0.3

Union Assay Report

0.26

1.2

1.06

Trace

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

6

GEOLOGICAL SETTING, MINERALIZATION, AND DEPOSIT

6.1

Regional Geology

The Golden Mile property is located in the central portion of the Walker Lane trend, a major northwest-aligned structurally deformed zone on the western border of Nevada characterized by a series of closely spaced dextral strike-slip faults that have been active throughout much of the middle to late Cenozoic (Figs. 6.1 and 6.2). It is a complex accommodation zone up to 300 km (186 mi) wide and approximately 1,000 km (620 mi) long positioned between the western boundary of the extensional Basin and Range Province and the Sierra Nevada microplate. Translation along this boundary has been shown to accommodate nearly 20% of North American and Pacific plate translational motion (Ferranti et al., 2009; Carlson et al., 2013). This area remains tectonically active at present.

The Walker Lane trend is documented to be at least as old as 28 Ma and deformation has varied over time, with initial extension in a north to north-northeast direction and characterized by west-northwest to northwest-trending strike-slip faults. Locally these faults serve as the primary controls for mineralization at Golden Mile. Important regional structural timing (Albino and Boyer, 1992; Anderson et al., 2012; Colgan et al., 2006) of events includes:

Ø

26 Ma: Initiation of Walker Lane (east-west alignments)

Ø

19 Ma: Middle stage Walker Lane (northwesterly alignment of faults, with possible left-lateral movements on NW aligned faults)

Ø

1712 Ma: Basin and Range extension and late tilting (western Nevada) (N-NE trending structures)

Ø

Post17 Ma possible left-lateral strike-slip faulting, reactivation of basement faults?

Regionally, the Golden Mile property is situated along the eastern flanks of the Cedar Mountains. The Cedar Mountains are underlain by Triassic to Jurassic aged carbonates and clastic rocks which have been intruded by Cretaceous to Tertiary dioritic to granitic intrusives (Kern, 1998). Quartz monzonite intrusives are most common. These rocks are overlain by Miocene to Pliocene age rhyolitic to basaltic volcanics and volcaniclastics. Miocene-Pliocene lake beds, including diatomite deposits, lap onto the edge of the range. Quaternary alluvium largely consisting of alluvial fans spreading from major drainages into adjacent valleys covers much of region. Large-scale folding of basement rocks has been mapped within the range which may be associated with the Sevier Orogeny. Principal faults on a regional scale are Tertiary-aged northwest-trending strike-slip faults of the Walker Lane trend.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Graphic

Figure 6.1 Generalized Geologic Map of Nevada showing location of Golden Mile property (from Tingley, 1999).

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Map  Description automatically generated

Figure 6.2 Shaded relief map of western North America with state boundaries in white. Yellow shade indicates extent of Walker Lane defined by Carlson et. al. 2013. Fault zones are shown in red and defined as: ECSZ-Eastern

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

California shear zone; SAFZ-San Andres fault zone, GFZ-Garlock fault zone. Golden Mile property location is indicated with a red star (after Carlson et. al., 2013). Red box denotes Central Walker Lane.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

6.2

Local and Property Geology

The oldest rocks on the Golden Mile property are the Triassic Luning Formation, composed of a thin bedded to massive sedimentary sequence of calcareous siltstone, thin- to medium-bedded limestone and dolomitic limestone, argillite and sandstone (Ray, 2016). The upper 150 m are dominantly carbonate rocks, locally quite fossiliferous.

The Luning Formation is unconformably overlain by Jurassic-age siliciclastic and lesser calcareous sedimentary rocks of the Dunlap Formation. Both formations have been folded and are now steeply to sub-vertically inclined. Both units have been intruded by various granitoid stocks, sills and dikes that include quartz diorite, granodiorite, quartz monzonite and felsic quartz-feldspar porphyry. One quartz diorite-granodiorite body is named “the Golden Mile Stock” and may be responsible for the Au-Cu (Fe) skarn mineralization (Ray, 2016). The stock is only exposed on surface in three small areas because most of its northern extent is covered by younger Tertiary volcanic rock. Most of the latter are a bimodal suite of felsic to mafic volcanic flows and tuffs.

The magnetite skarn in the Main Zone at Golden Mile was the primary source of historical production on the property. The vast majority of the exploration drilling has been directed towards the Main Zone, located on the patented mineral claims.

Geologic map of the Golden Mile property area showing the location of the Golden Mile Main Zone deposit is presented in Figure 6.3. Schematic cross-section looking northeast at Golden Mile is shown on Figure 6.4.

See Figure 6.5 for a map of the Main Zone deposit area of the Golden Mile property and Figure 6.6 for a stratigraphic column showing geology and alteration of the Main Zone area of the Golden Mile property.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Map  Description automatically generated

Figure 6.3 Geologic Map of the Golden Mile Property Area (Location of Golden Mile Main Zone deposit shown as yellow star). Abbreviations: GM Stock = Golden Mile Stock, Jd = Jurassic Dunlap Fm, Qal = Quaternary Alluvium, TRL = Triassic Luning Fm, Ta = Tertiary andesite, Tb = Tertiary basalt, Tgd = Tertiary granodiorite, Tqm = Tertiary quartz monzonite, Tt = Tertiary tuff, Tv = Tertiary volcanics, fi and mi = undifferentiated age; felsic dike/alaskite (?) and porphyritic andesite (?), respectively.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Graphic

Figure 6.4 Schematic cross-section looking northeast at Golden Mile (Location of cross-section shown on Figure 6.3).

Graphic

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Figure 6.5 Geologic Map of the Main Zone deposit area of the Golden Mile Property (Lithologic units described in Figure 6.6).

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Graphic

Figure 6.6 Stratigraphic Column Showing Geology and Alteration at the Golden Mile Property

6.2.1 Lithology

6.2.1.1

Sedimentary Rocks

The Luning Formation is well exposed south and SW of the Golden Mile Stock separated by a 50 to 250 m-wide belt of Jurassic- age Dunlap Formation (Ray, 2016). In the Main Zone area, the Luning Formation is marked by three prominent beds of impure limestone that lie 200 m apart and which occupy low topographic ridges. The bedded units trend SW to WSW, dip steeply either NW or SE and can be traced discontinuously along strike for up to 300 m. At their NE extremities, close to the contact with the Dunlap Formation, the limestone outcrops are 5 to 15 m wide but to the SW the three individual beds tend to

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

thicken and are up to 25 m wide. Locally, the limestones contain numerous veins of yellow-brown colored Fe carbonate that both follow and cross-cut the bedding. The southernmost limestone unit contains some Cu and Fe oxide showings that have been developed in shallow underground workings.

Several authors (O’Donnell, 2006; Suda, 2009) mention the presence in the district of the Triassic-age Gabbs Formation which conformably overlies the Luning rocks. Hudson (1998) describes the formation as being up to 75 m thick and comprising reddish, tan to green shale, siltstone and minor limestone. Hematite stain is common in these rocks.

The Jurassic-age Dunlap Formation unconformably overlies the Triassic rocks but where observed the contact between the two formations is marked by shearing and brittle faulting. This formation also forms a belt of variably altered sedimentary rocks that separate the Luning rocks from the Golden Mile Stock further north. The Dunlap Formation consists of massive marble to poorly bedded siliciclastic siltstones and quartzites with some minor, thin beds of limestone. Calcareous arkose and greywacke are also assigned to the Dunlap Formation. Many of these units are silicified and due to contact metamorphism hornfels rocks are present, presumably related to the intrusion of the Golden Mile Stock. The hornfels rocks also host the most prominent, structurally- controlled magnetite-Cu-Au exoskarn, exposed in the Golden Mile Main Zone (Fig. 6.7).

GraphicGraphic

Figure 6.7 Magnetite-Copper Skarn of the Main Zone at Golden Mile. Photo on right shows metasomatic bands of mainly magnetite and calcite.

6.2.1.2Volcanic Rocks

A series of Tertiary-aged post-mineral rhyolitic ash flow crystal tuffs and dark andesitic to basaltic flows overlie the Mesozoic rocks at Golden Mile. Some of the volcanic rocks, especially the more mafic flows, host magnetite. Synvolcanic intrusive rocks including a rhyolitic plug, quartz porphyry dykes and andesitic dykes are also reported in the area. Thin veneers of basalt flows cap some of the hills in the property area.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

6.2.1.3Intrusive Rocks

High-level plutons, dikes and sills, assumed to be either Cretaceous or Tertiary age, intrude the Mesozoic sedimentary rocks. Ferguson and Muller (1949) estimated the age of the intrusions in the northern Cedar Mountains as Jurassic. Two age dates were subsequently performed on the rocks of the Cedar Pass pluton. The first date was 40 + 10 Ma (Eocene) using the lead alpha method from zircon from the granitic mass about 8 km (5 mi) southeast of the Simon mine on Cedar Mountain (Ross, 1961). The second date was a K-Ar age run on a biotite separate from a small pod of quartz monzodiorite that crops out on the southern contact of the Cedar Pass pluton (Pullman,1983). The biotite separate yielded a date of 24.2 + 1.0 Ma (Oligocene). The known margins and extent of the intrusions are poorly constrained owing to widespread extent of post-mineral volcanic cover rocks, but their age definitely appears to be Tertiary.

Hornfels and garnet-magnetite skarns are developed along the margins of the intrusive bodies. Skarn rocks are present along structures in both sedimentary and intrusive rocks. An elongate dike-like body of quartz porphyry or rhyolite composition cuts the Mesozoic sediments and parallels the main trend of mineralization. This highly siliceous and hydrothermally altered fine-grained rock may contain 2-4% disseminated pyrite. Its age is assumed to be Cretaceous or Tertiary and relationship to the quartz diorite plutons is uncertain.

In the Main Zone area at Golden Mile mineralization appears associated with two larger intrusive bodies, the most economically important being the Golden Mile Stock which is the probable source of the mineralizing skarn fluids (Ray, 2016).  Another much larger but much less mineralized felsic body lies NW of the Golden Mile Stock and is named the “Northwest Pluton”.

The Golden Mile Stock is only exposed in three small areas, however to the north it is unconformably overlain by the suite of Tertiary volcanics. According to Ray (2016), some historic drilling though the volcanics into the underlying stock show that the volcanic cover is often very thin (<25 m). Thus, prior to the volcanic eruption the stock was probably erosionally recessive resulting in topographic low ground which was infilled by the volcanic flows. The three separate surface exposures of the Golden Mile Stock are believed to belong to a single large body that extends northwards beneath the Tertiary cover and also possibly southwards below the sedimentary siliciclastic Dunlap Formation. Thus, the stock could be a relatively large body, and any reactive limey rocks adjacent to the stock’s margin beneath the Tertiary flows or Dunlap Formation could host mineralized skarn or replacement deposits.

The Golden Mile stock is comprised of dark, massive, medium to coarse-grained quartz-diorite- granodiorite that is locally quartz-rich; it is estimated to contain between 8% to 15% hornblende with trace biotite (Ray, 2016). It can be moderately porphyritic with larger crystals of feldspar and ferromagnesian minerals. In places close to the stock’s contact with the Dunlap Formation the intrusive rocks tend to be lighter colored and finer grained. In many places the stock is cut by stockwork veins of thin quartz and feldspar, some of which contain small quantities of pyrite and trace chalcopyrite. In two areas the stock is overprinted by garnet endoskarn alteration, the most westerly of these areas also includes the presence of magnetite and significant gold mineralization.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

The Northwest Pluton is a pale pink to white colored, leucocratic quartzo-feldspathic rock of probable quartz monzonite composition. The ground mass varies from fine to medium grained and the rock contains scattered phenocrysts of rounded, glassy quartz that reach 0.2 cm in diameter. Lesser amounts of feldspar phenocrysts are also present, together with minute traces of a small, dark, unidentified ferro-magnesian mineral that when weathered leaves small pits. Some trace fine grained sericite is also present. Many outcrops of the Northwest Pluton are cut by veins and veinlets of gray vuggy quartz up to 0.5 cm in thickness and spaced 1 to 5 cm apart. Many veins have a NW to NNW orientation which is sub-parallel to a prominent fault in the area. In addition to the veins, the weathered pluton is also marked by thin zones and spots of jarosite staining, many of which lie sub-parallel to the quartz veins.

Also present in the area are several widely scattered dikes and sills. Between the Main Zone and margin of the Golden Mile Stock at least two thin (<5 m; 16 ft) dikes of hornblende porphyry granodiorite are seen; these are probably related to the stock, and the altered siliciclastic rocks immediately adjacent to one dike has Cu and Fe oxide staining. In addition, there are highly leucocratic, quartz-feldspar-rich dikes. One of the larger dikes is at least 60 m (197 ft) long and 15 m (49 ft) wide and trends NE, sub- parallel to the Main Zone, as do other thinner dikes located further west in the Luning Formation (Ray, 2016).

Another noteworthy set of dikes cuts the Northwest Pluton, NW of the Golden Mile Stock. These dikes are comprised of an unaltered, medium to dark grey, feldspar-porphyritic, medium to coarse grained rock of granodiorite composition. Locally, these dikes have abundant glassy quartz, and the feldspar phenocrysts reach 0.3 mm in size. Some outcrops have small (<1.5 cm), rounded dark xenoliths that when weathered become jarosite-stained. Another distinctive feature is that many elongate feldspars have a sub-parallel orientation and locally the rocks contain thin flow-bands that reach 2 mm in width. At least four outcrops have been observed and are believed to represent two dikes, each < 5 m (16 ft) thick which trend NW-SE, parallel to the quartz veinlets in the Northwest Pluton and a fault in the Main Zone area. The age of the dikes is unknown although they could represent feeders for some of the more siliceous overlying Tertiary volcanics (Ray, 2016).

6.2.2 Structural Geology

There are two dominant structural trends on the property, namely (i) NW-SE which is parallel to the Walker Lane Fault Zone and (ii) NNE to NE which is nearly orthogonal to the Walker Lane. The latter appears to be the trend of the Main Zone which is spatially associated with the strongest exoskarn mineralization seen on surface. Some northeast trending faults are occupied by dykes. The true dip of the 200 to 300 m-long Main Zone Fault is unknown and at its southern end it is sharply truncated by the NW-trending “Road Fault” which appears to be a major dextral feature (Fig. 6.8).

The Road Fault separates the Dunlap rocks from the Luning and surface mapping and drilling in the Main Zone indicates the Road Fault dips steeply to the northeast. The Road Fault is not apparently mineralized. Northwest faults, like the Road Fault, appear to offset the northeast faults with dextral displacement and offset extensions of the northeast structures may be possible drill targets. Past workers had interpreted the Road Fault to be part of the Tertiary Walker Lane generation of structures, assigning northeast dips

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

and possibly substantial post-mineral right lateral offsets. Teck geologists (Kuzma, 1999) have suggested this fault is in fact older - a thrust fault along which a nappe of Luning-Gabbs-Dunlap rock is thrust over the Dunlap. They suggest that the thrust was subsequently rotated into a high angle orientation, possibly during folding.

Graphic

Figure 6.8 Road Fault mylonite breccia (Hole GMDD-13 @ 315 ft)

Where exposed, the rocks of both the Luning and Dunlap Formations mostly strike SW-NE and are steeply inclined (50 degrees to sub-vertical) with dips either to the NW or SE. No small-scale folds were seen but the northernmost elongate limestone unit of the Luning Formation has a pronounced fracture cleavage. Although abundant structural data is lacking, Ray (2016) noted it is possible that the three elongate limestone units of the Luning represent part of a single bedded horizon that was deformed by tight folds having SW to WSW trending axial planes and wavelengths of 200 m (575 ft).

Fractures associated with the Walker Lane NW-SE trend are observed cutting the Northwest Pluton (Ray, 2016). This includes a 0.6 m (2 ft) -wide, NW striking fault that dips 62 degrees NE. This rusty zone contains tectonic slices of silicified, Fe-oxide-stained rock and quartz vein material. There are also some post fault quartz veins up to 2 cm (0.79 in) thick; these have crystal-lined vugs up to 0.75 cm (0.30 in) in diameter. Two narrow flow-banded granodiorite dikes were also observed by Ray to intrude the NW striking fault set.

A recent detailed oriented core study was undertaken in conjunction with Oriented Targeting Systems and Burtner (2021) concluded that gold grade is controlled by a mix of structural and lithological factors. He defined three structural grade zones: Southwest, Central and Northeast (Fig. 6.9). Although well-

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defined spatially, the structural zones do not fully explain the grade geometry. The strongest steep, NW-SE striking structures may be the first order control of gold grade.

Graphic

Figure 6.9 3D Structural Interpretation of the Southwest, Central and Northeast Structural Grade Zones of the Main Zone at Golden Mile (Burtner, 2021).

The “SW Grade Zone” is restricted to magnetite skarn alteration. Grade does not appear to be strongly correlated with veining. The skarn alteration is likely to have a structural control, but it’s timing is unclear. According to Burtner (2021), if the magnetite skarn is related to the Jurassic intrusions, it is unlikely to be related to the more recent dextral faulting. If the skarn is related to the Tertiary intrusions, there may be an association with the Road Fault tectonics.

The “Central Grade Zone” is controlled by splays associated with dextral Road Fault motion. The dominant steep, NW-SE striking splay fabric forms a primary control on localizing high-grade zones (Fig. 6.10). This Central Zone may be bounded by a fault on the eastside (East Margin fault), but the limit is less clear to the west. Depending on the nature of the western margin, this zone may be a diffuse damage zone in the hanging wall of the East Margin fault, or a zone of distributed damage between two dextral fault splays. Within the high-grade corridor, grade is strongly correlated to steep NW-dipping vein arrays, roughly orthogonal to bounding faults. Within the splay-controlled corridors, lithologic control was also evident from the oriented core study and the Dunlap unit hosts much of the veining, while the quartz diorite unit appears much less favorable.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Graphic

Graphic

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Fig. 6.10 Examples of high-grade gold intercepts from the Center Grade Zone, A) Hole GMDD-002, 8.5 – 10.1 m (28-33 ft); assay 17.45 ppm (0.51 opst) Au, B) Hole GMDD-004, 64.6-66.1 m (212-217 ft); assay 8.66 ppm (0.25 opst) Au (Burtner, 2021)

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

The “NE Grade Zone” is also lithologically controlled. There appears to be a spatial association between the high-grade intervals and the quartz diorite-Dunlap contacts, with gold concentrated more favorably in the Dunlap unit. Some degree of structural control may also be present in this zone, with higher grades associated with intersections between the NW-SE splay fabric and the quartz diorite-Dunlap contact.

Burtner (2021) suggested that structural fabrics, both faults and veins, agree with a complex dextral-slip fault model of the Road Fault (Fig. 6.11) with primary splays control the Central Grade Zone and smaller, possible subsidiary faults. These correspond to the dominant NW-SE striking, steep faults. In the Central Grade Zone, these splays are represented by the interpreted East Margin and West Margin Faults. The P-splays are orthogonal to a mineralized NW-dipping fabric that locally controls the highest gold grades within the Central Grade trend. This fabric corresponds to the NW-dipping veins and is reflected in the NW-dipping fault population.

Graphic

Figure 6.11 Conceptual Structural Model showing the structural fabrics of faults and veins related to splays the dextral-slip Road Fault model. Splays represented by interpreted East Margin Fault (solid green) and West Margin Fault (dashed green) from Burtner (2021).

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6.2.3Alteration and Mineralization

Gold mineralization is variably associated with calc-silicate skarn, magnetite skarn, and structurally controlled limonite-calcite-silica stockworks. Copper is associated with the gold mineralization in the magnetite skarn in the Main Zone. However, gold-only mineralization is also present on the property, particularly in the more distal quartz-sericite-limonite stockworks.

Calc-silicate skarn minerals include fine disseminated, spotty, or banded garnet present in the calcareous siltstones adjacent to the quartz diorite.  A pyroxene-garnet skarn (in various ratios) is present in the carbonate rocks and in the intrusions themselves (as endoskarn). Biotite hornfels overprinting the main host rock Dunlap Formation locally forms ubiquitous contact metamorphic aureoles surrounding the intrusions. Retrograde assemblages of chlorite-epidote-calcite and quartz-sericite-calcite-clay are also noted in the intrusive rocks and along structures in the skarns developed in sediments.

Gold bearing calc-silicate skarn assemblages are overprinted and replaced by magnetite and copper-gold skarn assemblages near quartz diorite. Magnetite skarn has been encountered in three places on the Golden Mile property thus far:

1.in the Main Zone associated with a quartz monzonite intrusion
2.beneath a partly silicified ridge east of the Main Zone associated with a magnetic high
3.west of the Main Zone, associated with another occurrence of quartz diorite.

Calcite, sericite, and pyrite are associated with these skarn assemblages, particularly in siliciclastic rocks. Distal to the intrusion(s), along permeable structures and breccia, alteration associated with the metasomatic and mineralizing fluids is expressed as quartz stockworks with associated iron oxides, calcite and green sericite. Gold is also present in this setting, but copper values are low.

A series of narrow, northwest-trending bands of pervasive silicification and silicified breccia are present in locally calcareous siltstones along a northeast-trending ridge east of the historical workings. Limonite coated fractures and elevated gold values associated with arsenic and bismuth suggests a distal expression of the mineralized system. Pyrite and propylitic alteration with calcite are present in the Tertiary volcanic rocks. However, these assemblages are interpreted to be younger than the main mineralizing event.

6.2.3.1Main Zone

The Main Zone consists of irregular replacement pods and veins hosted in the Luning limestone and the Dunlap calcareous siltstone along a northeast trending margin of a granodiorite intrusion.  The Main Zone is exposed in small open pits and trenches and can be traced for about 300 m (984 ft) in a northeasterly direction. The mineralization includes assemblages of magnetite, garnet, biotite, sericite, calcite, pyrite and chalcopyrite. Sulfides frequently exceed 5% by volume. Intrusive rocks in this area display pyroxene­ garnet skarn assemblages, and in some places return elevated gold values in the 0.3 g/t Au (0.009 opst) range. Copper and silver values accompany gold values in the vicinity of the historical workings. Free gold

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is reported in the Main Zone and in the stockwork zones to the northeast. Distribution of the highest-grade gold values is interpreted to be related to northwest-trending structures.

6.2.3.2Stockwork Zones

To the northeast of the Main Zone, a series of steep structures trending at 030° are mineralized with gold-bearing stockworks of quartz-sericite-pyrite-calcite veinlets in siltstone (Suda, 2009). Three drill holes are reported by Battle Mountain to have intercepted high-grade gold values in this material ranging from 1.2 g/t Au (0.034 opst) over 7.6 m (25 ft) in Hole 89-20, up to 16.4 g/t Au (0.478 opst) over 29 m (95 ft) in Hole 89-7 occurring in sericite-iron oxide-quartz-gold veinlets cutting sericitized siltstone (Gatchell, 1989).

Further along the extension of the structure to the northeast, a stockwork of calcite-pyrite-limonite­ quartz occurs in dioritic rocks. This mineralization is not exposed at surface but was intersected by drilling through volcanic cover rocks.

6.2.3.3Detailed Description of Skarn Alteration

Ray (2016) described in more detail the skarn alteration types noted on the Golden Mile property:

·

Hornfels and/or silicification with abundant silica, moderate amounts of epidote and trace to very rare quantities of fine-grained garnet and biotite. This mostly overprints the siliciclastic rocks of the Dunlap Formation and is believed to be mainly related to the emplacement of the Golden Mile Stock.

·

Exoskarn with variable amounts of quartz, pale brown to green garnet, magnetite, epidote, chlorite, amphibole, Cu and Fe oxides and gold. Exoskarn formed in the more dolomitic carbonates may contain abundant phlogopite with traces of brucite and serpentinite. On surface, fault-controlled exoskarn alteration is best seen along the Main Zone where the magnesian mineral phlogopite may be locally abundant.

·

Endoskarn alteration in the Golden Mile Stock marked by minor amounts of garnet, epidote, quartz and pyrite along narrow fractures, or as massive replacement by garnet, quartz, epidote, amphibole, disseminated magnetite and possible some clinopyroxene. This massive endoskarn alteration yielded the highest gold values of the 59 rock samples collected by Ray (2016), containing between 4.5 and 11.5 g/t Au (0.131 and 0.336 opst).

·

Massive magnetite lenses and pods which only occur along the Main Zone. Pods may be up to 10 m (33 ft) wide and 25 m (82 ft) long and were subjected to shallow historic mining for their associated Cu sulfides, Cu oxides and gold.

·

Marble is not particularly common on surface. It is seen in the Luning Formation immediately SW of the Road Fault where the rock is fault brecciated with calcite veining and strong jarosite staining. Marble was also seen at one location in the Dunlap where the silicious hornfels contains a 1.5 m (4.9 ft) thick unit of thinly bedded marble.

·

Quartz-feldspar vein stockworks occur in the Golden Mile Stock. Many parts of the stock are cut by a network of thin (< 4 cm; 1.6 in) quartz-feldspar veins that locally carry minor calcite, pyrite

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and trace chalcopyrite. Veins may have narrow bleached haloes and in some outcrops the stock has rusty weathering zones that are presumable after pyrite.

·

Quartz veinlets are developed in the Northwest Pluton. It comprises veins and veinlets of gray vuggy quartz up to 0.5 cm (0.2 in) in thickness that are spaced 1 to 5 cm (0.4 to 2.0 in) apart. In addition, the weathered pluton also has thin zones and spots of jarosite staining, many of which lie sub-parallel to the quartz veins. Samples of the veined and jarosite-stained rock showed no evidence of gold mineralization.

·

Yellow-brown Fe carbonate veining is observed in the western parts of the Luning limestone. These veins both cross-cut and follow the bedding and are generally < 15 cm (5.9 in) in thickness although in some rare instances they reach 0.75 m (0.3 in). Most have sharp contacts with the impure limestone. Initially it was thought possible that the veins were a distal expression of the Golden Mile skarn system, but sampling showed they are barren of any base or precious metals.

6.2.3.3.1Exoskarn

On surface, all of the alteration within the Golden Mile Stock thermal aureole is hosted by the Dunlap Formation and there is no evidence that the Luning Formation rocks are skarn-altered (Ray, 2016). In the Dunlap rocks away from the Main Zone it is often difficult to distinguish between the abundant and widespread silica-rich hornfels and true fine-grained exoskarn related to hydrothermal fluids. Overall, exoskarn is uncommon apart from along or close to the Main Zone. The local abundance of phlogopite along the Main Zone suggests that some of the alteration along this structure represents magnesian skarn. This may be one reason why massive magnetite lenses preferentially formed along this structure since Fe skarn-development tends to favor magnesian rather than calcic skarn systems (Einaudi et al., 1981).

The exoskarn and alteration seen on surface and that observed in some of the drill core are very different. In the holes there are thick intersections of pale brown, medium to coarse grained, grossular garnet-rich skarn that presumably replaced massive limestone beds. This exoskarn in the core is locally cut by thin sulfide veins and veinlets containing pyrite and trace chalcopyrite. The veins are also surrounded by bleached haloes that reach 1.5 cm in width. On surface by contrast, massive, coarse grained garnet skarn similar to that seen in the drill holes is virtually absent. Instead, with the exception of rocks in the Main Zone, exoskarn is rarely seen on the property and when present it comprises silicified or hornfels meta-sediments that may contain patches of fracture-controlled fine-grained, pale brown garnet that are presumed to be hydrothermal in origin. This surface exoskarn is locally retrograde altered to epidote ± chlorite ± amphibole, and in rare instances it may contain some trace chalcopyrite with Cu oxides and pyrite but is generally unmineralized. In a few localities these silica-rich, hornfelsic rocks contain thin veins (< 10 cm) of garnet-pyrite ± epidote exoskarn which have followed the remnant bedding planes in the Dunlap Formation.

The probable reason for the abundance of massive garnet-rich exoskarn observed in drill holes and the generally garnet-poor alteration observed on surface is due to the host rocks at the latter mostly represent Dunlap Formation siliciclastic sediments that reacted poorly to the skarn-forming fluids. Thus, major differences exist between the sedimentary geology on surface compared to the originally limestone-rich rocks (intersected at depth).

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The Main Zone is a 200 m (656 ft)-long linear feature of exoskarn alteration that varies from 20 to 50 m 66 to 164 ft) in width. It is marked by large pods and lenses of massive to semi- massive magnetite that reach 10 m in thickness and 15 to 25 m (49 to 82 ft) in length. The magnetite is spatially associated with variable quantities of quartz veining, pyrite and chalcopyrite, and many outcrops have brilliant displays of Cu oxides and silicates that include malachite, azurite, chrysocolla and minor turquoise, as well as some Mn wad and black Cu-Mn oxides. The magnetite lenses are marked by open pits and some shallow underground workings that were driven to extract the copper and possibly also the gold. All six samples collected by Ray from the Main Zone were anomalous in gold (266 ppb to 2390 ppb) as well as having high values of copper (maximum 9 % Cu). The samples were also anomalous in As, Ag, Zn, Sb, Se and sporadically anomalous in Te.

The Main Zone is believed to be a pre-skarn structure that was a conduit for the hydrothermal fluids. On surface, however, the meta-sediments lying between the Golden Mile Stock and the Main Zone largely comprise a 50 to 70 m (164 to 230 ft) wide belt of Dunlap Formation siliciclastic rocks that are hornfels or overprinted by varying degrees of silicification with minor sporadic garnet exoskarn, but no significant mineralization.

6.2.3.3.2Endoskarn

Garnet-bearing endoskarn was observed by Ray (2016) at two locations in the Golden Mile Stock. Here there is an adit that has been driven in an ESE direction into dark, quartz-rich rock, close to the southern margin of the Golden Mile Stock. The intrusive rocks are strongly epidotized and there are small patches of brown garnet endoskarn alteration. Also, some N-S striking fractures and joints contain thin (< 1.5 cm; 0.6 in) veins with quartz, epidote and pale green garnet. Locally in the veins there appears to also be trace wollastonite.

A larger and better mineralized area of endoskarn alteration lies 200 m (656 ft) further west where there are several small shallow pits and one adit. The outcrops and subcrops in this vicinity comprise a coarse grained dark green rock that contains both a pale green glassy garnet and lesser amounts of pale brown garnet. Also present are quartz, remnant igneous feldspar and some epidote, as well as possibly some clino-pyroxene. Trace to minor quantities of chalcopyrite, pyrite and Cu oxides also occur. One notable feature about this area is that the endoskarn contains scattered clots of magnetite up to 1 cm (0.4 in) in diameter that in places are surrounded by thin haloes of gray quartz. Locally there are also rounded crystals or clots of quartz up to 0.3 m (1 ft) wide as well as rusty-weathering zones that are 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in) in diameter. Three of the five endoskarn samples taken from this vicinity contained the highest gold values of all 59 samples collected by Ray (2016). The gold content in these three samples ranged between 4.54 to 11.5 g/t Au (0.133 to 0.335 opst), and the latter was taken from an outcrop at the adit entrance with strong Cu and Fe oxide staining. In addition to Au, the samples contain anomalous values of Ag (maximum 16.6 ppm), Cu (up to 7060 ppm) as well as As, Bi, Sb, Se and Te. Significantly the gold-rich samples are not particularly enriched in Cu which suggests that some of the gold may not be carried in chalcopyrite.

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The presence of gold-rich endoskarn is one highly unusual feature of the Golden Mile skarn system. According to Ray (2016), in virtually all skarn deposits worldwide, it is the exoskarn rather than the endoskarn that forms the most significant mining resource. Nevertheless, the Golden Mile endoskarn should be further explored since it may extend northwards beneath the Tertiary volcanic and perhaps represent an open pit or underground mining target.

In June 2021, Lawrence Meinert, renowned expert on skarn deposits, visited the Golden Mile property (Meinert, 2021). Based on drill holes examined and outcrops observed in the field, it was determined that there are two main types of alteration at Golden Mile, hornfels and skarn. Meinert (2021) also concluded that hornfels is the more extensive alteration type and consists of a background biotite hornfels in clastic rocks of the Dunlap Formation (Fig 6.12 A & B). All examined exposures of Dunlap Formation on surface and in drill core have been converted to biotite hornfels. As with most gold skarns, this likely forms an aureole around the ore deposit.

The other main alteration type observed is skarn formed from carbonate rocks. From the observed mineralogy, most of the skarn protolith in the Golden Mile district was dolomitic. This results in magnesian skarn minerals such as forsterite (Mg2SiO4), monticellite (CaMgSiO4), diopside (CaMgSi2O6) (Fig. 6.12 C), spinel (MgAl2O4), periclase (MgO), humite ((Mg,Fe2+)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2), clinohumite (Mg9(SiO4)4F2), chondrodite (Mg5(SiO4)2F2), phlogopite (KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2) (Fig. 6.12 D), tremolite ({Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2), pargasite (NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2), ludwigite (Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2), chondrodite (Mg5(SiO4)2F2), talc (Mg3Si4O10(OH)2), serpentine (Mg3[Si2O5](OH)4), and brucite (Mg(OH)2) (Fig. 6.12 E). Because of the dominance of Mg rather than Fe in the skarn minerals, the excess Fe typically forms abundant magnetite, as observed in the Main Zone pit. The magnetite is particularly important as a reactant for later, lower temperature Au-bearing fluids.

A variety of igneous rock types are exposed on the surface and in drill core at Golden Mile. The coarse-grained equigranular granodiorite and quartz monzonite plutons to the northwest of the Golden Mile district, Meinert (2021) believed are likely unrelated to Golden Mile alteration and mineralization, due to their igneous texture and interpreted >5km (3 mi) depth of emplacement. Instead, the two igneous rock types most likely to be related to alteration and mineralization are the porphyritic granodiorite (also called microgranodiorite, (Fig. 6.12 F & G) and the quartz monzonite porphyry (sometimes called quartz feldspar porphyry when exact mineralogy/composition is not visible (Fig. 6.12 H).

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Graphical user interface  Description automatically generated with medium confidence

Figure 6.12 Alteration and Mineralization Types Observed at Golden Mile (Meinert, 2021). A) Biotite hornfels cut by pyroxene veins (Hole GMDD-2 @ 51 m (168 ft); assay 2.7 g/t (0.079 opst) Au, B) Biotite hornfels cut by quartz-chlorite-pyrite (Au) veins with feldspar-clay envelope (Hole GMDD-3 @ 58 m (190 ft), C) Biotite hornfels cut by quartz-chlorite-pyrite veins with pyroxene-feldspar envelope (Hole GMDD-3 @ 146 m (478 ft), D) Thin quartz-chlorite-phlogopite (Au) vein, E) Lime-green brucite replacing magnesium skarn minerals such as olivine-pyroxene, F) Microgranodiorite with veins of pyroxene-epidote (Hole GMDD-2 @ 109 m (358 ft), G) Granodiorite cut by quartz-pyrite-chlorite vein with feldspar-clay envelope (Hole GMDD-6 @80 m (263 ft); assay 1.75 g/t (0.051 opst) Au, H) Quartz-feldspar porphyry (Hole GMDD-2 @ 28 m (93 ft).

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6.2.4Petrography

A limited amount of historic petrographic work was completed for Golden Mile. However, one report completed included a petrographic description of thin sections prepared from RC drill cuttings of two holes drilled by Teck (Hudson, 1999). Highlights of the descriptions include:

A gold mineralized sample (0.99 g/t Au; 0.029 opst) studied by Hudson contained chips of garnet-rich skarn with 60 to 90% very pale green garnet (possibly grossularite) with subhedral grains up to 0.7 mm (0.3 in) across; the original rock was probably limestone.
A sample containing coarse blocky calcite with poikilitic inclusions of diopside, anhedral calcite grains were as large as 2 mm (0.8 in) and diopside grain sized ranged from 0.1 to 0.5 mm (0.004 to 0.02 in). Minor white mica and wollastonite were also observed in some chips. Hudson interpreted this calcite-diopside skarn to be a reaction skarn of dolomitic limestone with quartz in the limestone or siliceous beds (quartzite or chert) close by. The granular calcite was believed to be a retrograde alteration of the silicate minerals.
A few thin sections studied contained chips of weakly altered, equigranular pyroxene diorite (or gabbro) with up to 65% subhedral to anhedral plagioclase (An50) and varying amounts anhedral diopside (possibly hypersthene). In some chips, the pyroxene had been variably replaced by actinolite associated with minor amounts of calcite, epidote and chlorite.

Hudson also reported that in some thin sections pyroxene has been replaced by an isotropic, moderate relief mineral, possibly bicchulite (Ca2Al(SiAl)O7H2O). Bicchulite probably resulted from some endoskarn formation at the contact of the diorite with limestone and skarn formation resulted from a consider able influx of silica and alumina. Hudson believed the kaolin in both the endoskarn and exoskarn represents a late, low temperature hydration event, possiblyas a result of the gold depositing stage.

A more recent petrographic study was completed on 15 rock grab samples and 6 drill core samples collected from the Golden Mile property (Dunne, 2017) and included transmitted and reflected light observations, description of lithology, alteration, and mineralization. Dunne (2017) also reported results for samples submitted for XRD-Rietveld analyses at the Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada and for Terraspec spectroradiometer analyses.

Samples studied by Dunne (2017) consisted of a varied and complex assemblage of lithologies, contact metamorphic assemblages, metasomatic alteration minerals, retrograde alteration minerals, veins and microfractures, mineralization and weathered mineralogy. Samples included intrusive rock, carbonate sedimentary rock, variably silicified and hornfels siliciclastic rocks as well as prograde garnet and clinopyroxene skarn, massive magnetite, retrograde skarn alteration, semi-massive sulfide, late veinlets, microfractures and oxidized and argillized zones.

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Lithologies studied included:

Intrusive Rock:  variably altered granitoid and rhyolite porphyry
Carbonate Sedimentary Rock:  bioclastic wackestone (Luning) including a variety of skeletal particles in a matrix supported carbonate sediment
Silicified and Hornfels Siliciclastic Rock:  including calc-silicate hornfels and hornfelsic metasandstone

Types of alteration identified in the suite of samples studied included:

Potassic/Hornfels
Magnetite Skarn
Endoskarn
Exoskarn
Retrograde Skarn
Secondary Alteration (argillic, propylitic, oxide)

Mineralization identified in the suite of samples studied by Dunne (2017) included sulfides and gold. Sulfide commonly occurs in trace amounts as fine to very fine-grained chalcopyrite + (rare chalcocite+covellite+ possible bornite), platy molybdenite, arsenopyrite, marcasite, pyrite and/or pyrrhotite. Sulfide minerals occur either as disseminations, within veinlets/microfractures or in semi-massive form. Rare traces of gold were optically visible and reported in many of the samples. Gold was demonstrated to occur in a variety of settings including with sulfide minerals, oxide, and clay-rich zones.

A variety of veinlets and late microfractures were also observed in the samples. Mineralization is documented in some garnet-bearing veinlets, quartz-K-feldspar veinlets and in some quartz-calcite and carbonate microfractures (Dunne, 2017).

Table 6.1 summarizes petrographic observations for individual samples studied from the Golden Mile property (Dunne, 2017). Figure 6.13 shows photomicrographs of a typical altered skarn.

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Table 6.1 Summary Table of Petrography on Samples from Golden Mile (from Dunne, 2017)

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Graphic

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Table 6.1 Summary Table of Petrography on Samples from Golden Mile (from Dunne, 2017) (con’t)

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Graphic

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Graphic

Figure 6.13 Photomicrographs of Typical Skarn from Golden Mile (Sample GR-427). Note strong brittle fracturing of garnet and clinopyroxene, possible patchy gypsum alteration and clay-gypsum and Fe-ox filled microfractures. Field of View = 2.9 mm (0.11 in), A) Polarized Light, B) Cross-Polarized Light; Abbreviations: cpx = clinopyroxene, phl = phlogopite, gn = garnet, gyp = possible gypsum (from Dunne, 2017).

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6.3

DEPOSIT

Gold and gold-copper mineralization on the Golden Mile property is intrusion-related with different styles depending on setting. Mineralization occurs as skarn, massive replacements and structurally controlled stockwork and breccia zones in permeable rocks. Gold and gold-copper mineralization is mainly hosted in carbonate-bearing metasedimentary rocks, which remain the primary exploration target on the property. Secondary targets include the structural zones, within both sedimentary and intrusive hosts. Low-grade disseminated gold mineralization within the quartz diorite intrusions also is indicated as a possible target based upon the results of drilling.

Typically, intrusive-related and skarn-hosted gold deposits are challenging exploration targets because it is difficult to define coherent concentrations of economic gold mineralization within the overall body of the intrusion and skarn. However, several notable mines have been developed on gold skarns, including the Fortitude Mine in the Battle Mountain District, which produced 77 tonnes (2.5 million ounces) of gold from 10.9 Mt (12M short tons) of ore at an average grade of 7.1 g/t (0.21 opst) gold (Doebrich and Theodore, 1996). The adjacent Phoenix deposit was a low-grade gold deposit that reportedly yielded over 2 million ounces of gold with associated copper and silver. The Buckhorn Mountain gold deposit in Washington State was another notable gold skarn deposit (Hickey, 1992). Disseminated gold mineralization, together with related structure-controlled gold in granitic host rocks, has been defined as a deposit type with significant potential. An example is the Fort Knox deposit in central Alaska, which has produced nearly 8 million ounces of gold since mining began in 1996 (Wikipedia, 2021).

6.3.1

Extents and Continuity

Within the Golden Mile property area, the approximate extents of Main Zone mineralization are 900 m (3,000 ft) long by 500 m (1,500 ft) wide. The deposit shows internal geological and grade continuity, with a consistent direction of mineralization. The approximate dimensions of the deposit are based on a grade shell constructed at a nominal cutoff grade of 0.34 g/t Au (0.010 opst) used to limit grade interpolation in the 3D block model.

Figure 6.14 demonstrates a conceptual ore deposit model for Golden Mile.

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Descriptive model of Cu skarn

Figure 6.14 Conceptual Model for Formation of the Golden Mile Deposit (Cox and Singer, 1986)

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7

EXPLORATION

Past exploration programs have been summarized in Section 5 (History). Section 7 herein describes the nature and extent of all relevant exploration work conducted by GRCN.

7.1

Exploration Work by GRCN

Prior to GRCN’s acquisition, Kinross had identified at least 11 gold prospect sites on the property. Figure 7.1 show the land position of Kinross from 2017 to 2019, at the time of their lease, and highlights significant prospects identified for targeting. Upon acquisition, GRCN immediately began evaluating of these targets for exploration. The Golden Mile Main Zone deposit and Spring (PS) mineral occurrence are considered the highest priority prospects with already delineated resource potential.

Graphic

Figure 7.1 Resource Areas and Drill Ready Targets Identified on the Golden Mile Property (from Kinross, 2019). Resources for Golden Mile and PS targets, in oz Au, are only estimates by Kinross to indicate exploration potential.

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7.1.1 Remote Sensing

The initial exploration approach by GRCN was to use spectral data for vectoring to higher temperature alteration which can be very useful given the documented alteration footprint. In addition, to local targeting with grid sampling and spectral analysis, regional targeting for gold exploration can search for the products of hydrothermal alteration where mineral-bearing rocks were displaced by strong geothermal systems.

In July 2020, GRCN contracted Terra Modelling Services Inc. (TMS) to conduct an analysis of available ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) satellite data for the Golden Mile property. The deliverables of this analysis included:

1.Date and time of the ASTER data set used;
2.Copies of raw data;
3.GranuleID from the raw data;
4.Band identifiers, both ASTER band and USGS reference;
5.Band ratios used and spatial resolution charts.
6.Structural interpretation;
7.Quartz content map;
8.Differentiations of argillic, phyllic, propylitic, and silicic alterations;
9.Characterization of areas for illite, crystalline kaolinite, dickite and possible vegetation anomalies;
10.All ferric and non-ferric oxides (jarosite, goethite, hematite);
11.False color composites (map);
12.Powerpoint-style report accompanying the data, highlighting results.

Anomalous high hydrothermal alteration spectral analysis identified numerous target areas for ground follow-up on the Golden Mile property (Fig. 7.2). Potential mineral targets are mostly aligned with major EW and NW-trending structures and have spectral and vegetation anomalies.

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Graphic

Figure 7.2 Golden Mile Property Map Highlighting Hydrothermal Alteration and Exploration Target Areas Identified from ASTER Analysis (Golden Mile deposit and Spring mineral occurrence are shown; faults shown as dashed black lines)

7.2

Drilling

7.2.1 Core Drilling

GRCN 2020 – 2021 core drilling was performed on diurnal shifts (24 hours/7 days per week) by Ruen Drilling (Ruen), Clark Fork, Montana. Two sizes of DDH drill core were utilized: a large diameter “PQ” 85.0 mm (3.35 in) for metallurgical testing, and a smaller “HQ” 63.5 mm (2.50 in) for core sample and routine laboratory analyses. DDH depth penetration was to 500 m (1,500 ft), utilizing traditional mud-lubricated drilling methods. Casing utilized was 12.7 cm (5 in) and was utilized generally 3 – 6 m (10-20 ft) for collar stability, however in some cases hole stabilization required up to 10 m (30 ft) of casing. Occasionally overburden was tri-cone drilled; no core was recovered from these cased intervals. All recovered drill core was generally completed using a 3.05 m (10 ft) core barrel. A split-tube inner-sleeve was used and core was pressure removed when possible (in fractured ground) otherwise handled traditionally with rubber

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mallet percussion to remove. Core was place in standard wax-coated boxes. Depth, rod change, and loss zones were noted on wood blocks in place with the drill core. Core was shipped to a GRCN locked storage in Mina, Nevada twice daily at drilling shift change. After drilling holes were surveyed with the Gyro-Reflex tool (described in next section). The drilling contractor conducted all operations to industry standard practices.

7.2.2 RC Drilling

In June 2021, GRCN commenced RC drilling at Golden Mile for Mineral Resource estimation. In general, RC drilling equipment typically consists of track drills capable of drilling angled holes to 500 m (1,500 ft). The drill is equipped with an air compressor capable of delivering sufficient free air at high enough pressure for drilling with a dual-tube drill pipe. The setup is usually complete with cyclone assembly with discharge through a rotary wet splitter. Drill bit size is 13.3 cm (5.25 in). The drill pipe was 10.2 cm (4 in) diameter in 3.04m (10 ft) lengths. The method employed utilized the double wall drill pipe, interchange hammer, and hammer bits to drill and sample the geologic formations. The samples were recovered through the center of the double walled pipe and the sample discharged via a cyclone. Water/fluid was injected into the airflow on an intermitted to continuous basis to assist with recovery of the sample through the wet rotating splitter. Appropriate sample bags are provided by company geologists and collected, bagged and tagged under geologist supervision during the drilling. The contractor conducted all operations to industry standard practices.

All holes labeled and capped so they can be readily identified in the field.

7.3

Downhole Surveying

Core and RC holes drilled by GRCN in 2020-2021 were surveyed by the drillers upon completion of each hole using a Reflex EZ-GYRO tool. Downhole surveys were taken at approximately 15 m (50 ft) intervals as per industry standard. The data was reviewed by a competent geologist and approved for entry into the company database. The holes tended to deviate <1 to 1.9 degrees deviation on the dip and up to 7.02 degrees deviation on azimuth. The database contains down-hole survey data for the 14 core and 42 RC holes completed by GRCN.

7.4

GRCN Drilling Results

In late 2020 and through August 2021, GRCN completed 14 diamond core drill holes totaling of 1,719.7 m (5,642 ft) and 42 RC drill holes totaling 4,870.7 m (15,980 ft) at the Golden Mile property (Table 7.1). Most of this drilling was directed towards the Main Zone located on the patented mineral claims (Fig. 7.3). Either half or quarter core from the 14 diamond drill holes completed by GRCN, and chip trays for the 42 RC drill holes, are available for examination.

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TABLE 7.1 Summary of GRCN Drilling Completed at the Golden Mile Property

Company

Year

No. of
Holes

Type

Total
Feet

Total
Meters

Results

GRCN

2020-2021

14

Core

5,642

1,719.7

Main Zone confirmation

42

RC

15,980

4,870.7

Total

56

21,622

6,590.4

Map  Description automatically generated

Figure 7.3 Location Map for Diamond Core (including Met) and RC Holes Drilled by GRCN at the Main Zone of the Golden Mile Property (patented claims shown shaded light blue and outlined in red)

7.4.1 Core Drilling Results

In November 2020, GRCN commenced a core drilling program to confirm historic drill assays and geological data collected by previous explorers, conduct geological and resource modeling and to collect representative mineralized ore grade samples in the Main Zone area in sufficient quantity to conduct metallurgical testing.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Significant results from GRCN’s core drilling included up to 3.60 g/t Au (0.11 opst Au) over 20.1 m (66 ft) including 13.00 g/t Au (0.38 opst Au) over 3.0 m (10 ft) in Hole GMDD-002 and 2.77 g/t Au (0.08 opst Au) over 21.21 m (70 ft) including 8.96 g/t Au (0.26 opst Au) over 4.45 m (15 ft) in Hole GMDD-012. Significant results of the GRCN core drilling program are summarized in Table 7.2. All of the information gained has been included in the resource estimate.

Table 7.2 Significant Results for GRCN 2020-2021 Core Drilling at Golden Mile

Hole #

Angle

 

From

To

Interval

Au

deg

 

m

m

m

g/t

GMDD-002

-60

 

0.61

20.7

20.10

3.60

incl.

8.50

10.1

1.52

17.45

incl.

13.1

16.2

3.05

13.00

37.5

46.6

9.14

3.99

incl.

37.5

43.4

5.90

5.89

51.2

52.7

1.52

2.70

64.9

66.4

1.52

0.89

72.5

75.6

3.05

0.42

GMDD-003

-45

 

0.61

5.2

4.57

1.24

incl.

0.61

3.66

3.05

1.62

70.71

76.81

6.10

0.56

incl.

75.29

76.81

1.52

1.07

85.95

87.48

1.52

0.50

102.72

104.24

1.52

0.51

107.29

108.81

1.52

0.39

121.01

139.29

18.29

1.03

incl.

128.63

133.20

4.57

2.81

143.87

146.91

3.05

0.74

incl.

143.87

145.39

1.52

1.18

GMDD-004

-50

 

5.18

18.90

13.72

0.45

28.04

29.57

1.52

2.96

38.71

40.23

1.52

0.71

46.33

47.85

1.52

3.81

53.95

55.47

1.52

0.40

61.57

66.14

4.57

3.10

incl.

64.62

66.14

1.52

8.66

72.74

73.76

1.52

0.56

89.00

90.53

1.52

0.69

98.15

107.29

9.14

1.28

incl.

102.72

104.24

1.52

4.89

151.49

153.01

1.52

1.07

GMDD-005

-45

49.38

53.95

4.57

0.36

64.62

78.33

13.72

1.68

incl.

70.71

72.24

1.52

2.47

incl.

76.81

78.33

1.52

6.42

81.38

89.00

7.62

0.45

101.19

111.86

10.67

1.61

incl.

110.34

111.86

1.52

10.00

122.53

124.05

1.52

0.45

GMDD-006

-50

 

58.83

67.97

9.14

1.17

incl. 

60.35

63.40

3.05

2.45

 

75.59

83.21

7.62

0.77

incl.

80.16

83.21

3.05

1.42

106.07

107.59

1.52

0.62

150.27

151.79

1.52

0.45

GMDD-007

-45

12.19

22.25

10.06

1.73

incl.

13.72

15.24

1.52

2.15

incl.

16.76

19.81

3.05

3.76

96.01

97.54

1.52

0.40

112.78

114.30

1.52

0.68

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

118.87

121.92

3.05

1.17

incl.

118.87

120.40

1.52

2.05

134.11

135.64

1.52

0.75

GMDD-008

-50

37.19

38.71

1.52

0.53

 

69.19

70.71

1.52

0.98

GMDD-009

-90

1.43

10.06

8.63

0.45

incl.

8.53

10.06

1.52

1.73

20.73

22.25

1.52

1.94

35.97

37.49

1.52

0.99

42.06

43.59

1.52

2.32

141.12

142.65

1.52

0.37

GMDD-010

-90

0.00

6.46

6.46

0.65

incl.

3.05

4.57

1.52

1.95

11.25

17.28

6.04

1.60

incl.

14.02

17.28

3.26

2.77

24.38

35.05

10.67

1.88

incl.

28.96

35.05

6.10

3.21

43.46

49.13

5.67

0.74

incl.

43.46

44.81

1.34

2.62

59.44

63.76

4.33

1.05

incl.

60.96

62.48

1.52

1.85

81.38

90.53

9.14

2.82

incl.

81.38

82.91

1.52

1.19

incl.

87.48

90.53

3.05

7.71

GMDD-011

-90

 

91.44

96.01

4.57

0.67

incl.

91.44

92.96

1.52

1.12

GMDD-012

-90

8.78

9.30

0.52

15.80

19.32

40.54

21.21

2.77

incl.

19.32

23.77

4.45

8.96

incl.

34.44

35.97

1.52

4.16

82.60

84.12

1.52

0.41

100.89

106.98

6.10

0.42

GMDD-013

-90

8.17

16.15

7.99

2.11

incl.

10.06

11.58

1.52

4.63

22.25

23.77

1.52

8.77

GMDD-014

-45

26.82

36.03

9.20

1.40

incl.

29.87

31.39

1.52

3.88

39.01

42.06

3.05

2.43

incl.

39.01

40.54

1.52

3.95

93.88

97.84

3.96

0.72

incl.

96.93

97.84

0.91

2.50

124.36

127.41

3.05

1.61

incl.

125.88

127.41

1.52

2.53

7.4.2 RC Drilling Results

From late June through August 2021, GRCN completed a RC drilling program for geological and resource modeling of the Main Zone area at Golden Mile. The goals of this program were to add to the known mineralization by testing the undrilled areas between gold-bearing intercepts returned from historic holes and for the estimation of Mineral Resources reported herein. Significant intercepts included 6.10 m of 5.93 g/t Au (0.173 opst) and 16.76 m of 3.31 g/t Au (0.097 opst) including 1.52 m of 27.50 g/t Au (0.803 opst) in Hole GMRC-026. Another notable intercept included 24.38 m of 1.69 g/t Au (0.049 opst) including 3.05 m of 5.92 g/t Au (0.173 opst) in Hole GMRC-013.

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Significant results of the GRCN RC drilling program are summarized in Table 7.3. All of the information gained has also been included in the resource estimate.

Table 7.3 Significant Results for GRCN 2021 RC Drilling at Golden Mile

Hole #

Angle

 

From

To

Interval

Au

Hole #

Angle

 

From

To

Interval

Au

deg

 

m

m

m

g/t

deg

 

m

m

m

g/t

GMRC-001

-45

 

77.72

80.77

3.05

0.399

GMRC-025

-45

 

0.00

4.57

4.57

0.889

 

117.35

118.87

1.52

0.364

incl.

0.00

3.05

3.05

1.098

 

123.44

126.49

3.05

0.434

 

22.86

24.38

1.52

0.357

GMRC-003

-45

 

15.24

33.53

18.29

0.848

 

41.15

42.67

1.52

0.469

incl.

22.86

24.38

1.52

1.830

 

56.39

57.91

1.52

1.170

incl.

27.43

30.48

3.05

1.720

 

67.06

91.44

24.38

1.040

incl.

32.00

33.53

1.52

1.310

incl.

68.58

73.15

4.57

2.007

GMRC-004

-45

 

27.43

33.53

6.10

0.320

incl.

77.72

79.25

1.52

5.760

 

51.82

56.39

4.57

0.337

incl.

82.30

83.82

1.52

1.345

GMRC-005

-45

 

70.10

76.20

6.10

0.438

 

99.06

103.63

4.57

0.696

GMRC-006

-45

 

3.05

22.86

19.81

0.931

incl.

102.11

103.63

1.52

1.730

incl.

3.05

6.10

3.05

3.545

GMRC-026

-45

 

0.00

6.10

6.10

5.929

incl.

19.81

21.34

1.52

1.095

incl.

0.00

1.52

1.52

22.800

GMRC-007

-45

 

0.00

12.19

12.19

0.423

 

18.29

22.86

4.57

0.565

 

16.76

25.91

9.14

0.871

 

33.53

38.10

4.57

0.882

incl.

19.81

22.86

3.05

1.853

incl.

36.58

38.10

1.52

1.885

GMRC-008

-45

 

7.62

12.19

4.57

0.529

 

50.29

51.82

1.52

0.770

 

19.81

21.34

1.52

0.547

 

56.39

73.15

16.76

3.305

 

32.00

39.62

7.62

0.390

incl.

62.48

64.01

1.52

27.500

GMRC-010

-45

 

83.82

85.34

1.52

0.370

 

77.72

80.77

3.05

0.522

GMRC-011

-45

 

15.24

18.29

3.05

0.300

 

106.68

120.40

13.72

0.345

 

22.86

25.91

3.05

0.315

 

131.06

134.11

3.05

0.308

 

33.53

39.62

6.10

0.387

GMRC-027

-45

 

10.67

25.91

15.24

1.904

GMRC-012

-45

 

15.24

22.86

7.62

0.599

incl.

10.67

15.24

4.57

5.423

incl.

21.34

22.86

1.52

1.620

 

47.24

48.77

1.52

0.466

 

45.72

50.29

4.57

0.682

 

53.34

54.86

1.52

0.745

incl.

45.72

47.24

1.52

1.010

 

59.44

60.96

1.52

2.390

GMRC-013

-45

 

10.67

12.19

1.52

0.489

 

65.53

67.06

1.52

0.506

 

18.29

19.81

1.52

0.402

 

70.10

83.82

13.72

0.766

 

30.48

54.86

24.38

1.694

incl.

70.10

71.63

1.52

1.960

incl.

32.00

35.05

3.05

5.920

incl.

77.72

79.25

1.52

1.430

incl.

44.20

47.24

3.05

2.225

incl.

82.30

83.82

1.52

2.030

incl.

48.77

50.29

1.52

3.540

 

94.49

103.63

9.14

0.398

 

67.06

86.87

19.81

0.792

 

109.73

111.25

1.52

0.421

incl.

70.10

71.63

1.52

3.270

 

114.30

115.82

1.52

0.404

incl.

82.30

85.34

3.05

1.813

 

144.78

152.40

7.62

0.823

 

106.68

109.73

3.05

0.308

incl.

144.78

146.30

1.52

3.160

 

120.40

121.92

1.52

0.749

GMRC-028

-45

 

0.00

7.62

7.62

0.928

GMRC-014

-90

 

51.82

54.86

3.05

0.631

incl.

0.00

1.52

1.52

2.140

incl.

53.34

54.86

1.52

1.090

 

48.77

53.34

4.57

0.512

 

59.44

60.96

1.52

0.524

incl.

51.82

53.34

1.52

1.110

 

152.40

153.92

1.52

0.622

 

82.30

111.25

28.96

0.427

GMRC-015

-45

 

103.63

109.73

6.10

0.726

incl.

82.30

83.82

1.52

1.050

incl.

106.68

108.20

1.52

1.125

incl.

108.20

109.73

1.52

1.565

GMRC-019

-45

 

42.67

44.20

1.52

0.397

 

121.92

124.97

3.05

0.340

 

60.96

70.10

9.14

1.427

 

134.11

141.73

7.62

1.087

incl.

60.96

64.01

3.05

3.575

incl.

134.11

137.16

3.05

2.175

 

80.77

82.30

1.52

0.408

 

150.88

152.40

1.52

0.580

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

 

96.01

97.54

1.52

0.970

GMRC-029

-45

 

1.52

7.62

6.10

0.762

 

170.69

172.21

1.52

0.385

incl.

6.10

7.62

1.52

2.670

GMRC-020

-45

 

44.20

50.29

6.10

0.519

 

33.53

89.92

56.39

0.803

incl.

44.20

45.72

1.52

1.310

incl.

33.53

35.05

1.52

2.430

 

68.58

70.10

1.52

0.468

incl.

53.34

62.48

9.14

1.942

 

94.49

102.11

7.62

0.566

incl.

71.63

74.68

3.05

2.228

incl.

97.54

99.06

1.52

2.130

 

99.06

100.58

1.52

0.548

 

108.20

114.30

6.10

0.325

 

105.16

108.20

3.05

0.327

 

121.92

132.59

10.67

0.303

 

129.54

140.21

10.67

1.516

GMRC-021

-90

 

68.58

70.10

1.52

1.615

incl.

131.06

132.59

1.52

7.920

GMRC-022

-45

 

71.63

73.15

1.52

0.379

GMRC-030

-45

 

62.48

64.01

1.52

0.352

GMRC-023

-45

 

4.57

27.43

22.86

1.634

 

80.77

83.82

3.05

0.321

incl.

4.57

7.62

3.05

6.985

 

89.92

91.44

1.52

0.546

incl.

15.24

16.76

1.52

5.990

GMRC-031

-45

 

36.58

39.62

3.05

0.675

 

30.48

32.00

1.52

2.190

 

51.82

62.48

10.67

0.904

 

41.15

44.20

3.05

0.469

incl.

51.82

56.39

4.57

1.199

 

47.24

56.39

9.14

1.944

 

73.15

91.44

18.29

0.514

incl.

47.24

50.29

3.05

5.125

incl.

82.30

83.82

1.52

1.185

 

71.63

73.15

1.52

0.451

GMRC-033

-45

 

77.72

79.25

1.52

0.818

 

76.20

79.25

3.05

0.353

 

88.39

94.49

6.10

0.372

 

83.82

91.44

7.62

0.340

GMRC-034

-45

 

50.29

54.86

4.57

0.348

 

102.11

118.87

16.76

0.514

GMRC-035

-45

 

0.00

12.19

12.19

0.535

incl.

111.25

112.78

1.52

2.150

 

59.44

64.01

4.57

0.314

 

129.54

135.64

6.10

0.484

 

73.15

77.72

4.57

0.314

GMRC-024

-45

 

0.00

3.05

3.05

0.950

 

88.39

92.96

4.57

0.474

incl.

0.00

1.52

1.52

1.220

GMRC-037

-45

 

27.43

32.00

4.57

0.578

 

16.76

21.34

4.57

2.939

incl.

27.43

28.96

1.52

1.120

incl.

16.76

18.29

1.52

7.470

 

38.10

39.62

1.52

0.397

 

62.48

67.06

4.57

0.756

 

74.68

76.20

1.52

0.389

incl.

65.53

67.06

1.52

1.590

 

91.44

92.96

1.52

0.518

 

89.92

91.44

1.52

0.456

GMRC-038

-45

 

28.96

30.48

1.52

0.459

 

53.34

54.86

1.52

0.415

GMRC-039

-45

 

62.48

64.01

1.52

1.465

 

77.72

80.77

3.05

0.318

GMRC-043

-45

 

0.00

3.05

3.05

0.333

 

44.20

47.24

3.05

0.496

 

60.96

73.15

12.19

0.445

incl.

68.58

70.10

1.52

1.250

 

80.77

85.34

4.57

0.639

incl.

83.82

85.34

1.52

1.095

7.5

Interpretation

The drill data were incorporated into the property database to complete a S-K 1300 compliant Mineral Resource estimate for this Initial Assessment. This included an industry standard QA/QC program, down-hole surveys were conducted on all holes. Care was also taken during drilling and the removal of core from the core barrel in order to maximize sample recoveries, and further specific gravity determinations were obtained from samples of the drill core.

The 2020-2021 GRCN drill information allowed for the refinement in the modeling of the high-grade portions of the Golden Mile Main Zone deposit, as well as the oxidized/unoxidized boundary, and the

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

contact between Mesozoic sedimentary, Tertiary volcanic and granitic rocks. These refinements are critical to the confidence in the resource estimation at Golden Mile Main Zone. Down-hole surveys conducted on the 2020-2021 holes indicated only minor deviations, which alleviated concerns related to the lack of down-hole survey data in previous holes. The confirmatory drilling ultimately led to the definition of Mineral Resources within the Golden Mile Main Zone deposit. The deposit’s mineralization remains open on strike and at depth.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

8

SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES, AND SECURITY

8.1

Historic Procedures

Sample preparation, analyses and security procedures for historic exploration programs at Golden Mile were poorly documented. Only reports by Ristorcelli (2006) and Roscan (2011) provided any descriptions of procedures implemented. Kinross did not provide any documentation of procedures to the underlying owners during the time of their lease.

8.1.1 Cordex 2006

The 28 holes completed by Cordex in 2006 were drilled by an RC rig with injection of water as required by MSHA. Drill cuttings were circulated through a cyclone sampler. Equipment used is standard equipment employed by the exploration drilling business.

All chip material was recovered and collected. A 1.8 kg to 3.6 kg (4 to 8 lb) sample was split from the total sample using a rotating sample splitter, necessary for wet drilling. The reject sample was stored in the field. The assay sample interval is 1.52 m (5 ft) in drill holes cutting pre-Tertiary rocks. A 1.52 m (5 ft) assay sample of drill chips was collected every 6.1 to 9.2m (20 ft. to 30 f) in the unmineralized volcanic cover rock.

Drill assay samples collected for the Cordex RC holes in 2006 were transported to American Assay Laboratories Inc. (AAL) in Sparks, Nevada. AAL is a well-established and reputable laboratory participates in the following accreditations:

Certificate of ISO/IEC 17025
Certificate of Laboratory Proficiency PTP-MAL, accredited by the Standards Council of Canada
Geostats of Australia certificate
Society of Mineral Analysis-Round Robin Testing

Assay samples as received were dried and crushed to 70% minus 10 mesh (0.90 mm). A split of about 400 g was taken and finely pulverized to 70% minus 150 mesh (0.07mm). A 30-g split of the pulverized material was assayed for gold using a fire assay with an atomic adsorption finish. Each sample interval was also analyzed for 30 elements by ICP using an aqua regia digestion of a 0.5-g split of the sample. American Assay inserted blanks and standards, and randomly re-assayed about 10% of the samples. Cordex did not insert standard samples or blanks into the sample stream before submitting samples to the assay lab. In addition, no repeat assays were done using a second assay laboratory.

Cordex selected groups of samples, usually those with initial assays greater than 300 ppb, for re-assay. For drill holes Ml-1 through Ml-15 (first phase of drilling} some re-assays were done on the original pulp sample. Some of the new assays were done on new samples processed from the rejects stored in the field,

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

and essentially all repeat assays designated by Cordex from the second phase of drilling (Ml-16 through Ml-28) were new samples prepared from reject cuttings stored in the field. Cordex reported both the original and repeat assays in their data file, and also calculated and posted an average of the two assays.

Cordex engaged Mine Development Associates (MDA), a consulting group, to carry out a statistical analysis of the analytical database and provide recommendations on the sampling protocol (Ristorcelli, 2006). MDA noted that for all samples greater than 300 ppb Au, the relative difference in assay values is 94%, with most differences occurring in values above 1 g/t  (0.029 opst) Au. MDA suggested that the high error most likely may be caused by the presence of relatively coarse gold or gold occurring in clots or irregularly distributed in the mineralized rock. Other possible sources of error are introduced by the nature of RC drilling which is noted for introducing downhole contamination and using wet sampling that can introduce bias by losing fine material from the sample.

8.1.2 Roscan 2011

Roscan (2011) completed a core drilling program designed to determine which structures host the gold at Golden Mile. Core was logged, sample intervals marked, core boxes taped closed and palletized for pick up by AAL. After the core was transported, it was cut with a diamond bladed saw by AAL personnel. The core was then dried, crushed to -10 mesh, split to 250 g and the split was pulverized to -150 mesh. A 30-g charge was analyzed by fire assay with an IC (1 ppb detection limit). Samples containing >3 g/t (0.088 opst) Au were re-analyzed by fire assay with a gravimetric finish. Multi-element ICP analysis for major and trace elements was completed on all samples submitted to AAL.

8.2

GRCN Procedures

8.2.1 Security Measures

Sample security procedures for GRCN sample materials were established according to industry standards and included (from generation of sample at the site) secured sample transport to a local locked storage facility for holding and/or directly shipped via secured transport to the laboratory for analysis. Diamond drill samples were loaded into sacks, ziptied and shipped to lab via GRCN personnel. RC samples were shipped by cargo truck in lots loaded into bins with top closures, enclosed trailer, or stacked and covered and secured to the bed of a transport truck (in the case of whole DDH drill hole boxes). Chain of custody forms accompanied the shipments to the reception at the assigned laboratory. No breaches of the security were reported.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

8.2.2 Sample Preparation and Analysis

For the GRCN 2020-2021 core drilling and 2021 RC drilling programs, continuous sampling was assigned to on 1.52 m (5 ft) intervals, contingent on drilling recovery conditions and geologic factors. Core assay samples were mainly processed at ALS in Reno, with additional work carried out at ALS in Vancouver, BC, Canada, Elko NV, Tuscon AZ, Sonora Mexico, Chihuahua Mexico and Lima Peru. ALS is an accredited ISO/IEC 17025 facility. Bureau Veritas Mineral Laboratories (Bureau Veritas), also an accredited ISO/IEC 17025 facility, assayed samples for the four GRCN metallurgical core holes and was also the umpire laboratory used for check assaying of samples sent to ALS. For the GRCN 2021 RC drilling program, all assay samples were processed at ALS.

All assay samples were analyzed using a 30 g FA with an AAS finish for gold (ALS code AU-AA23; Bureau Veritas code FA430)). This technique has a lower detection limit of 0.005 ppm and an upper detection limit of 10.00 ppm. Samples with greater than 10.00 ppm Au were re-analyzed using a 30 g FA with a gravimetric finish (ALS code Au-GRA21; Bureau Veritas code FA530). All assay samples were also analyzed using a 0.5 g sample with aqua regia for silver (ALS code Ag-AA45; Bureau Veritas code AQ-400). This technique has a lower detection limit of 0.1 ppm for Ag and an upper detection limit of 200 ppm for Ag.

GRCN has no business relationship with either ALS or Bureau Veritas, beyond being a customer for analytical services.

8.2.3 Quality Assurance/Quality Control Procedures

The 2020-2021 GRCN drilling programs consisted of 14 core and 43 RC drill holes. All Standard Reference Materials (SRM) used for the QA/QC program were obtained from Shea Clark Smith / MEG, Inc., Reno, Nevada (Table 8.1). Blank material was sourced as “Lava Rock” (pumice) from Oxborrow Landscaping, Sparks, Nevada.

Table 8.1 GRCN 2020-2021 Standard Reference Material (SRM)

Standard

Au ppm

SD

MEG-AU.17.08

0.41

0.014

MEG-Au.19.05

0.663

0.046

MEG-Au.17.21

1.1

0.062

The variation from the SRM mean value defines the QA/QC variance and is used to determine acceptability of the standard sample assay. Approximately 60 g of sample material was submitted per QA/QC sample. For the 2020-2021 drilling programs, the criteria for failure were as follows.

1.Assay result outside three times the SRM standard deviation: Warning
2.Assay result outside five times the SRM standard deviation: Failure
3.Blank value greater than 5 times the lower detection limit: Failure

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

For the core drill holes, 69 SRM standards and 68 blanks were inserted with the 1,428 samples collected (Tables 8.2 & 8.3). For the RC drilling program, a total of 184 SRM standards and 190 blanks were inserted with the 3,234 samples collected.

Table 8.2 GRCN 2020-2021 QA/QC SRM Results for DDH Drill Holes

Sample No.

Drill Hole No.

SRM Standard

Au ppm

SRM ppm

95% Cl

855720

GMDD-002

MEG-Au.17.08

0.429

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854640

GMDD-002

MEG-Au.17.08

0.425

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854620

GMDD-002

MEG-Au.17.08

0.423

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854560

GMDD-003

MEG-Au.17.08

0.415

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854580

GMDD-003

MEG-Au.17.08

0.413

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854600

GMDD-003

MEG-Au.17.08

0.41

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854780

GMDD-004

MEG-Au.17.08

0.428

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854840

GMDD-004

MEG-Au.17.08

0.425

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854800

GMDD-004

MEG-Au.17.08

0.422

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

855320

GMDD-005

MEG-Au.17.08

0.409

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854900

GMDD-006

MEG-Au.17.08

0.409

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854960

GMDD-006

MEG-Au.17.08

0.422

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854940

GMDD-006

MEG-Au.17.08

0.424

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854380

GMDD-007

MEG-Au.17.08

0.386

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854440

GMDD-007

MEG-Au.17.08

0.408

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854460

GMDD-007

MEG-Au.17.08

0.36

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

855500

GMDD-009

MEG-Au.17.08

0.432

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

855480

GMDD-009

MEG-Au.17.08

0.416

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

3080300

GMDD-010

MEG-Au.17.08

0.369

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

3107660

GMDD-010

MEG-Au.17.08

0.402

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

3080260

GMDD-011

MEG-Au.17.08

0.378

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

3080280

GMDD-011

MEG-Au.17.08

0.385

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

3080420

GMDD-013

MEG-Au.17.08

0.344

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

3080480

GMDD-013

MEG-Au.17.08

0.387

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

855780

GMDD-014

MEG-Au.17.08

0.4

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

855760

GMDD-014

MEG-Au.17.08

0.395

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

855700

GMDD-014

MEG-Au.17.08

0.418

0.41

0.381 – 0.439

854700

GMDD-002

MEG-Au.17.21

1.13

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854680

GMDD-002

MEG-Au.17.21

1.08

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854660

GMDD-002

MEG-Au.17.21

1.13

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854500

GMDD-003

MEG-Au.17.21

1.03

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854540

GMDD-003

MEG-Au.17.21

1.145

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854520

GMDD-003

MEG-Au.17.21

1.07

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

855740

GMDD-004

MEG-Au.17.21

1.135

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854860

GMDD-004

MEG-Au.17.21

1.15

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854760

GMDD-004

MEG-Au.17.21

1.09

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

855340

GMDD-005

MEG-Au.17.21

1.13

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

855280

GMDD-005

MEG-Au.17.21

1.115

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

855260

GMDD-005

MEG-Au.17.21

1.06

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

855000

GMDD-005

MEG-Au.17.21

1.16

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854920

GMDD-006

MEG-Au.17.21

1.15

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854880

GMDD-006

MEG-Au.17.21

1.03

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854480

GMDD-007

MEG-Au.17.21

1.03

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

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854420

GMDD-007

MEG-Au.17.21

1.13

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

855420

GMDD-008

MEG-Au.17.21

1.17

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

855520

GMDD-009

MEG-Au.17.21

1.15

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3080340

GMDD-010

MEG-Au.17.21

1.144

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3080320

GMDD-010

MEG-Au.17.21

1.059

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3107640

GMDD-010

MEG-Au.17.21

1.031

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3107600

GMDD-011

MEG-Au.17.21

1.155

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3107620

GMDD-011

MEG-Au.17.21

1.165

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3080360

GMDD-012

MEG-Au.17.21

1.104

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3080380

GMDD-012

MEG-Au.17.21

1.125

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3107580

GMDD-012

MEG-Au.17.21

1.068

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3107560

GMDD-012

MEG-Au.17.21

1

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3080400

GMDD-013

MEG-Au.17.21

0.977

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

3080460

GMDD-013

MEG-Au.17.21

1.005

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

855620

GMDD-014

MEG-Au.17.21

1.055

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

855660

GMDD-014

MEG-Au.17.21

1.03

1.1

0.983 – 1.231

854360

GMDD-001

MEG-Au.19.05

0.677

0.663

0.570 – 0.756

854820

GMDD-004

MEG-Au.19.05

0.706

0.663

0.570 – 0.756

855300

GMDD-005

MEG-Au.19.05

0.737

0.663

0.570 – 0.756

854400

GMDD-007

MEG-Au.19.05

0.717

0.663

0.570 – 0.756

855400

GMDD-008

MEG-Au.19.05

0.632

0.663

0.570 – 0.756

855380

GMDD-008

MEG-Au.19.05

0.664

0.663

0.570 – 0.756

855460

GMDD-009

MEG-Au.19.05

0.708

0.663

0.570 – 0.756

855540

GMDD-009

MEG-Au.19.05

0.703

0.663

0.570 – 0.756

3080440

GMDD-013

MEG-Au.19.05

0.628

0.663

0.570 – 0.756

855640

GMDD-014

MEG-Au.19.05

0.652

0.663

0.570 – 0.756

Table 8.3 GRCN 2020-2021 QA/QC Blanks Results for DDH Drill Holes

Sample No.

Drill Hole No.

BRM

Au ppm

Blank ppm

Failure ppm

854361

GMDD-001

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854681

GMDD-002

Lava Blank

0.119

0.003

0.015

854661

GMDD-002

Lava Blank

0.008

0.003

0.015

855701

GMDD-002

Lava Blank

0.007

0.003

0.015

855721

GMDD-002

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854641

GMDD-002

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854621

GMDD-002

Lava Blank

0.008

0.003

0.015

854541

GMDD-003

Lava Blank

0.005

0.003

0.015

854601

GMDD-003

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854561

GMDD-003

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854521

GMDD-003

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854501

GMDD-003

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854581

GMDD-003

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854821

GMDD-004

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854761

GMDD-004

Lava Blank

0.009

0.003

0.015

854841

GMDD-004

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854861

GMDD-004

Lava Blank

0.005

0.003

0.015

855741

GMDD-004

Lava Blank

0.013

0.003

0.015

854781

GMDD-004

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

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854801

GMDD-004

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855321

GMDD-005

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855281

GMDD-005

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855261

GMDD-005

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855341

GMDD-005

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854881

GMDD-006

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854961

GMDD-006

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854941

GMDD-006

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854901

GMDD-006

Lava Blank

0.015

0.003

0.015

854921

GMDD-006

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854381

GMDD-007

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854401

GMDD-007

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854441

GMDD-007

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854481

GMDD-007

Lava Blank

0.006

0.003

0.015

854461

GMDD-007

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

854421

GMDD-007

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855361

GMDD-008

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855421

GMDD-008

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855381

GMDD-008

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855541

GMDD-009

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855521

GMDD-009

Lava Blank

0.005

0.003

0.015

855501

GMDD-009

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855481

GMDD-009

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855461

GMDD-009

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855601

GMDD-009

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

3107641

GMDD-010

Lava Blank

0.009

0.003

0.015

3080341

GMDD-010

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

3080321

GMDD-010

Lava Blank

0.005

0.003

0.015

3080301

GMDD-010

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

3107661

GMDD-010

Lava Blank

0.008

0.003

0.015

3080281

GMDD-011

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

3080261

GMDD-011

Lava Blank

0.03

0.003

0.015

3107621

GMDD-011

Lava Blank

0.012

0.003

0.015

3107601

GMDD-011

Lava Blank

0.012

0.003

0.015

3107581

GMDD-012

Lava Blank

0.006

0.003

0.015

3080361

GMDD-012

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

3080381

GMDD-012

Lava Blank

0.01

0.003

0.015

3107561

GMDD-012

Lava Blank

0.014

0.003

0.015

3080461

GMDD-013

Lava Blank

0.021

0.003

0.015

3080441

GMDD-013

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

3080421

GMDD-013

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

3080401

GMDD-013

Lava Blank

0.011

0.003

0.015

3080481

GMDD-013

Lava Blank

0.01

0.003

0.015

855621

GMDD-014

Lava Blank

0.008

0.003

0.015

855781

GMDD-014

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855641

GMDD-014

Lava Blank

0.034

0.003

0.015

855761

GMDD-014

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855681

GMDD-014

Lava Blank

0.0025

0.003

0.015

855661

GMDD-014

Lava Blank

0.007

0.003

0.015

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

For the 69 core SRM samples submitted, a total of two warnings were returned and two failures (Table 8.4). Performance of the remaining assays was acceptable (Fig. 8.1). It was noted that three out of the four SRM warnings or failures were submitted to Inspectorate labs. For the 184 RC SRM standards submitted a total of eight failures were reported, the majority of which appear to be the result of recording the incorrect SRM (Fig. 8.2).

Table 8.4 2020-2021 SRM Failures

Sample No.

Drill Hole No.

SRM

Au ppm

Criteria

3080300

GMDD-010

MEG-Au.17.08

0.369

Warning

3080260

GMDD-011

MEG-Au.17.08

0.378

Warning

854460

GMDD-007

MEG-Au.17.08

0.360

Failure

3080420

GMDD-013

MEG-Au.17.08

0.344

Failure

835020

GMRC-035

MEG-Au.17.08

0.454

Failure

311740

GMRC-004

MEG-Au.17.08

0.457

Failure

835200

GMRC-038

MEG-Au.17.08

0.561

Failure

314300

GMRC-025

MEG-Au.17.08

1.16

Failure

312700

GMRC-026

MEG-Au.17.21

0.416

Failure

835100

GMRC-037

MEG-Au.17.21

0.019

Failure

312440

GMRC-018

MEG-Au.19.05

0.515

Failure

314140

GMRC-021

MEG-Au.19.05

0.443

Failure

Graphic

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Figure 8.1 2020-2021 SRM Performance for DDH

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Graphic

Figure 8.2 2020-2021 SRM Performance for RC

For the blank material, a total of four failures each were reported for DDH and RC drill holes (Table 8.5; Fig. 8.3).

Table 8.5 2020-2021 Blank Material Failures

Sample No.

Drill Hole No.

BRM

Au ppm

Criteria

854681

GMDD-002

Lava Blank

0.119

> 0.015

855641

GMDD-014

Lava Blank

0.034

> 0.015

3080261

GMDD-011

Lava Blank

0.03

> 0.015

3080461

GMDD-013

Lava Blank

0.021

> 0.015

835301

GMRC-039

Lava Blank

0.086

> 0.015

313321

GMRC-006

Lava Blank

0.045

> 0.015

312541

GMRC-020

Lava Blank

0.031

> 0.015

314541

GMRC-029

Lava Blank

0.016

> 0.015

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Graphic

Figure 8.3 2020-2021 Blank Material Performance

8.2.4 Check Assays

For the 2020-2021 core drilling campaign, a total of 241 field duplicates were taken and submitted for assay at the same laboratory as the primary sample. There is a strong correlation between the primary and secondary assays, with several outliers noted, possibly representing either a high nugget effect or gold occurring in clots or irregularly distributed in the mineralized rock (Figs. 8.4 & 8.5).

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Graphic

Figure 8.4 Au Field Duplicate Control Plot

Graphic

Figure 8.5 Au Min Max Field Duplicate Control Plot

8.3

Opinion on Adequacy

GRCN considers that the 2020-2021 core and RC drilling programs meets industry standards and have been reviewed and confirmed in sufficient detail to permit inclusion of the information in the Golden Mile property database.

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

9

DATA VERIFICATION

9.1

Historic Property Evaluation and Data Verification

Upon acquisition of the Golden Mile property, GRCN conducted a thorough review of all available data. GRCN found that numerous errors existed in the database. These errors included hole locations, including the elimination of certain holes from the database, and entering of assays into the database. Other assay issues included switching back and forth from g/t (ppm) to opst in drill logs. Additionally, assays were compiled and averaged using duplicate assays. In some cases, the duplicate assays were neither entered nor compiled. In these cases, assay values changed significantly. Ray (2016) also noted that the locations of many historical drill holes were not well known and many drill hole collars had not been surveyed. GRCN has made a diligent effort to identify and correct any errors in the Golden Mile database.

Available information on historic property evaluations and data verifications are summarized below.

9.1.1 Teck

Surface rock chip samples, and grab samples from drill chips collected from the property during and after the Teck program, were analyzed by multi-element ICP techniques (O’Donnell, 2016). Analytical results suggested that the gold mineralizing system is accompanied by a trace element assemblage of elevated arsenic, antimony, bismuth and possibly manganese. In the Main Zone, elevated copper and silver values accompany the gold, but in other parts of the property (such as the stockwork zones) they do not. This is consistent with the presence of more than one style of skarn mineralization, but an alternative interpretation that more than one kind of gold mineralizing system is also possible. Teck also noted that aqua-regia digestion, such as has been used for the ICP analyses, provides only a partial leach for certain key pathfinder elements in gold skarn systems, including bismuth and tellurium.

Teck determined that elevated geochemical values form three northeasterly- trending clusters:

1.west of the Main Zone
2.over the Main Zone and northeast extension
3.east of the Main Zone, on the ridge with silicified horizons

9.1.2 Cordex

In 2006, Cordex collected 12 samples during their evaluation of the Golden Mile property (O'Donnell, 2006). These samples were intended to confirm the presence of metal in the system and to characterize styles of mineralization. Most samples were collected from areas that had been reported to be mineralized. Additional samples tested monzonite west of the Main Zone, and the ridge with silicified

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breccia east of the Main Zone. Eight of the 12 samples collected returned results exceeding 500 ppb Au (Table 9.1). Assays ranged from 10 ppb Au to a maximum of 17,450 ppb Au (Sample# 415519). Samples were submitted to ALS Chemex (ALS) in Sparks, Nevada. ALS is certified under ISO 9002, and employs a comprehensive quality control program covering both sample preparation and analysis. Samples were analyzed for gold by FA/AA techniques on a 30 g aliquot, with a 5-ppb detection limit. Samples returning in excess of 10 g/t (0.292 opst) Au were re-assayed using fire assay techniques with a gravimetric finish (FA/GRAV). Samples were analyzed for other elements by 34-element ICP-AES (using aqua-regia partial digestion) and for mercury using cold vapor/AA techniques. Samples exceeding 10,000 ppm in copper, lead or zinc were re-analyzed for those elements using aqua regia/AA techniques. No standards were submitted by Cordex to the laboratory.

The results of surface rock sampling performed by Cordex correlated well with the results from previous work on the property and confirmed the presence of gold and copper mineralization of a tenor similar to that reported by previous workers in surface sampling on the property (O'Donnell, 2006).

Table 9.1 Cordex Significant Rock Chip Samples (>500 ppb Au)

Sample

Au
(ppb)

Ag
(ppm)

As
(ppm)

Bi
(ppm)

Cu
(ppm)

Sb
(ppm)

Zn
(ppm)

Description

415519

17,450

41.7

1,370

54

101,000

198

1,285

mt skarn and fault on west wall main pit

415515

13,550

2.9

127

46

579

16

117

px-mt skarn, small pit

415541

3,410

3.6

2,700

30

8,590

102

92

mt skarn in main pit, sil network

415517

2,660

11.8

9,780

42

18,200

128

120

retrograde skarn(ep) malachite

415518

2,440

7.9

819

19

13,000

57

261

ss/sh, malachite seams

415516

2,350

7.1

186

43

3,860

11

426

mt-px skarn, adit dump

415520

2,030

8.7

4,080

68

8,500

66

71

Mt-skarn in main pit, sil-network

415521

667

1.3

671

16

1,595

22

100

silicified bx, feox boxworks

9.1.3 Portage

In a 2009 NI 43-101 Technical Report, Portage reported that 3 verification samples were taken from old surface workings at the Golden Mile property (Suda, 2009). These samples were analyzed by ALS in Sparks, NV and assays ranged from 1.12 ppm to 9.99 ppm Au (Table 9.2).

Portage also checked pre-2006 data including drill chips mounted on canvas strip logs in the offices of Cordex in Reno. The chip logs were examined using a binocular microscope and checked against written log sheets. Cordex assay database was also checked against the official assay sheets prepared by American

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Assay Lab. Only very rarely were errors detected. Data transferred to the database were at least 99.8% accurately transcribed. The available material and assay data appear to be consistent with descriptions presented in the logs as well as with the geology and styles of mineralization reported on the property.

Geological mapping checked during a field examination showed the map had been accurately and correctly prepared (Suda, 2009). Most drill hole locations were also visited and examined in the field and found to be reclaimed and marked by a permanent survey marker.

Table 9.2 Portage Rock Chip Samples (>500 ppb Au)

Sample No.

Easting
m

Northing
m

Au
ppm

Ag
ppm

Cu
ppm

Zn
ppm

Description

GMN-01

433 168

4 262 384

1.97

7.6

5,290

85

15' chip-channel sample, dozer cut just VV of Ml-3 Mt- garnet skarn, clay-carb-chlorite alt w/limonites

GMN-02

433 183

4 262 380

9.99

8.6

1.70%

191

1O' chip channel sample, W wall of pit gothite-stained retrograde skarn, ser-clay laced with limonite veinlets; intersection of NW and NE structures

GMN-03

433 211

4 262 469

1.12

0.2

35

43

8' chip channel sample, dozer cut 20' S of hole M1-12 Granular clay-rich rock with limonites, retrograde skarn

9.2

GRCN Data Verification

In early 2020, GRCN collected 11 rock chip samples from old surface workings as part of its due diligence prior to acquisition of the Golden Mile property.

9.2.1 GRCN Check Samples

Check samples were analyzed by Bureau Veritas, Sparks, NV and gold assays ranged from 0.211 ppm to 12.20 ppm Au (Table 9.3). The location of GRCN check samples are shown on Figure 9.1. The results of surface rock sampling confirmed results from previous work on the property and the presence of gold, silver and copper mineralization. Elevated levels of lead, zinc, arsenic and antimony were also returned for the check samples. In addition, iron content was quite high with four of the samples returning more than 40% iron indicating an association of gold mineralization with magnetite skarn, at least locally. Six of the GRCN check samples were also re-submitted to Bureau Veritas for cyanide bottle roll tests to

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determine the amenability to cyanide leach gold recovery. The results of the bottle roll tests are described in Section 10.

Table 9.3 GRCN Rock Chip Check Samples

Sample

Au

Ag

Cu

Pb

Zn

As

Sb

Fe

Number

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

ppm

%

3082801

1.613

5.9

3,239.8

29.8

885

345.4

53.4

>40.00

3082802

3.629

3.7

5,793.3

90.5

5,211

4,124.7

291.8

>40.00

3082803

6.366

20.7

>10,000.0

63.0

628

1,139.9

215.0

9.80

3082804

2.824

8.8

3,632.3

63.1

161

1,159.1

146.1

11.90

3082805

3.150

11.1

7,851.6

116.8

132

6,110.6

156.9

>40.00

3082806

1.091

8.3

>10,000.0

37.9

121

1,935.7

63.3

20.56

3082807

8.457

9.3

8,352.1

34.8

142

3,309.0

283.3

>40.00

3082808

2.766

7.4

3,838.6

99.4

387

186.7

17.2

4.15

3082809

0.268

1.1

454.6

66.1

176

93.3

15.0

1.59

3082810

0.211

1.1

99.1

7.2

236

910.9

277.9

3.42

3082811

12.200

35.2

600.4

2,543.5

2,966

>10,000.0

257.9

19.98

Graphic

Figure 9.1 Location Map of GRCN Rock Chip Check Samples Collected from the Golden Mile Property

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9.2.2 Drilling Database

In 2020-2021, GRCN determined that multiple operators had historically worked on the Golden Mile property. The historic drilling data available incorporated 142 drill holes as follows:

Battle Mt Exploration: 29 drillholes

Cordex: 28 drillholes

Elmwood JV: 18 drillholes

Kinross: 36 drillholes

Roscan: 5 drillholes

Standard Slag: 7 drillholes

Teck: 4 drillholes

USMX: 15 drillholes

Of these, the Kinross RC holes had both collar and downhole surveys. The remaining drill holes were limited to collar surveys only. Thirty-one drill holes had no associated assay data and one drill hole has no associated collar coordinates, leaving 112 drill holes available for resource modeling on the property. Up until acquisition of the property by GRCN, the five Roscan drill holes were the only known diamond drill holes completed on the property.

9.3

Opinion on Data Adequacy

Investigations of all aspects of current and historical data quality indicates that the quality of the information is suitable for an Initial Assessment of Mineral Resources.

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10

MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING

10.1

Historic Metallurgical Testing

Cyanide bottle roll tests are the industry standard initial stage in assessing the gold recovery possible by cyanide leaching. During a bottle roll test, prepared ore is gently agitated in a cyanide leaching solution. Oxygen levels, alkalinity, acid consumption and other parameters are monitored and strictly controlled throughout the test.

In 1982, 24-hour agitated cyanide bottle roll tests on four bulk samples were completed by Kappes Cassidy & Associates (KCA) on mineralized material collected from the Golden Mile property (Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, 1982). The samples were composited and submitted to KCA by Grayhill Exploration Company (Grayhill) as part of the Elmwood JV.

Pulverized portions were prepared from each of the samples used for the bottle roll tests. Description of the bulk samples are as follows:

Sample 2903A (labeled “AS-1”) weighing approximately 100 lbs and described by KCA as “mostly coarse rock 2 to 6 in maximum dimension with few fines. The sample appeared to consist of porous, well-leached volcanic fragments cemented with red and black iron oxides along ¼-inch wide fractures”.
Sample 2903B (labeled “AS-2”) having the same sample weight and size distribution as 2903A and described by KCA as "nearly 100% of porous, soft yellow brown iron oxides (limonite?) with a considerable amount of apparently secondary botryoidal limonite lining vugs. Some minor jarosite or scorodite was present as coatings”.
Sample 2903C, an approximately 120-pound composite from drill holes CMA-1, CMA-3 and CMA-4 described in the KCA report as "hard, very heavy black porous magnetite, with some green copper staining and some yellow-brown porous iron oxides".
Sample 2903D, an approximate 100-pound composite from drill holes CMA-2 and CMA-5, described by KCA as consisting of "mostly yellow-brown, low-density, earthy, highly porous, iron-oxide-stained rich fragments (well-leached volcanics?)”.

Each sample was treated individually and identically by KCA as follows:

1.The entire sample was crushed through a jaw crusher set at 1.5 in
2.The sample was split in half and one-half was stored.
3.The remaining half was crushed through a jaw crusher set at 5/8th-in.
4.A 2-kg portion was split out from the 5/8th-inch material and the remainder was stored.
5.The 2-kg portion was crushed to 100% passing 6-mesh and split in half. Half was pulverized.
6.Two pulps were split out from the pulverized material, one for reference, and one for a bottle roll test on a 500-g portion.

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The procedure used for the agitated cyanide bottle roll tests performed by KCA were as follows:

1.Place 500-g of pulverized material into a 2-liter poly-bottle and add 750 ml of distilled water.
2.Adjust pH to 10.0, if necessary, with lime.
3.Add 3.75 g NaCN (equivalent to 5-g NaCN per liter) and place on rolls.
4.Check solution at 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours for pH, Au, Ag and Cu.
5.Check NaCN in solution at 2 and 8 hours.
6.Filter, wash, and dry tailings. Submit for fire assay.

The recovery of contained gold in the tests was 86% and 87% from the two “AS” samples and 81% and 84% from the two “CMA” samples. Results of bottle roll tests are in Table 10.1.

Table 10.1 Cyanide Bottle Roll Tests on Pulverized Material (KCA, 1982)

Graphic

There appears to be no reason to doubt the accuracy or veracity of this work. These tests provide a preliminary metallurgical insight into the material sampled. However, at the time of the sampling, a resource had not been established and it is uncertain whether the samples collected were representative of the primary zone of mineralization.

To the authors’ knowledge, there has been no additional metallurgical testing conducted for Golden Mile mineralization since the KCA (1982) study was completed.

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10.2

GRCN Metallurgical Testing

10.2.1 GRCN Initial Cyanide Bottle Roll Leach Testing

In 2020, GRCN had cyanide bottle roll leach tests conducted on six representative rock chip samples collected during the initial property visit (Table 10.2). The selected samples were submitted to Bureau Veritas in Sparks, NV. Each sample was pulverized, targeting 85% passing 200 mesh (Tyler). Head grades were determined by Bureau Veritas using fire assay preparation with an AAS finish. Cyanide bottle roll tests were then conducted for 96 hours on 1,000 g of pulverized sample material mixed with 2,000 mm of leach solution.

Positive bottle roll leach recoveries for gold and silver were indicated by these early-stage metallurgical tests. Gold recoveries ranged from 53% to 100% averaging 82%. Silver recoveries ranged from 48% to 73% averaging 64%. Leach kinetics were relatively fast achieving plus 65% of the total gold recovery in 2 hours as shown for Sample 3082802 in Figure 10.1.

These test results are similar to the historic cyanide bottle roll leach tests run on Golden Mile samples in 1982. Both GRCN’s and earlier tests suggest that the Golden Mile gold-deposit should be amenable to either cyanide heap leach or agitated cyanide leach processing methods.

Table 10.2 GRCN Initial Cyanide Bottle Roll Tests on Pulverized Material

Sample

Target p85
Size

Assayed
Head

Bottle Roll
Extracted

Au
Extracted

Assayed
Head

Bottle Roll
Extracted

Ag
Extracted

Leach
Time

Number

Mesh Tyler

Au ppm

Au ppm

%

Ag ppm

Ag ppm

%

hours

3082801

Pulv.

1.613

1.610

100%

5.9

3.9

66%

96

3082802

Pulv.

3.629

2.750

76%

3.7

2.7

73%

96

3082804

Pulv.

2.824

2.010

71%

8.8

5.8

66%

96

3082806

Pulv.

1.091

0.960

88%

8.3

4.0

48%

96

3082807

Pulv.

8.457

4.520

53%

9.3

5.8

62%

96

3082809

Pulv.

0.268

0.280

104%

1.1

0.8

73%

96

AVERAGE

2.980

2.022

82%

6.2

3.8

64%

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AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

Graphic

Graphic

Figure 10.1 Example of Cyanide Bottle Roll Test Results for GRCN Check Sample #3082802. Extraction %Au (Top), Extraction %Ag (Bottom); Bottle Roll Tests completed by Bureau Veritas, Sparks, NV

10.2.2 Metallic Screen Assays

During the 2020-2021 core drilling program, GRCN geologists observed visible gold in the drill core. To address a potential nugget effect, selected samples were submitted to ALS for a metallic screening assay procedure to evaluate the possibility of uneven distribution of gold. Metallic screen fire assaying (ALS Code Au_SCR21) was completed on 1 kg of sample pulp screened to 100 microns. Gravimetric analysis was completed on the entire oversize (plus) fraction and duplicate 30 g assays were also run on the screen undersize fraction. The size fraction weights, coarse and fine fraction gold content and total gold content were reported (Table 10.3).

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The primary goal of the metallic screen assay procedure was to give a better idea of the true assay of the sample and also say something about the content of coarse gold in the sample. The metallic screens run on these samples confirmed that the weighted average assays of the combined oversize and undersize fractions (Au Total (+)(-) Combined) were generally close to the “Original Fire Assay Result”. The difference between the assays averaged <2%. The metallic screen assay procedure also showed that the duplicate 30 g assays on the undersize fraction were repeatable with the difference between assays typically <5%.

In this sample set, the metallic screen analyses do not show a significantly different gold grade than the original fire assays. The met screens also do not show a significant amount of coarse gold. These two items suggest metallic screen analyses are not going to increase knowledge regarding grade over a typical fire assay (or multiple head assays when averaged).

Table 10.3 Metallic Screen Assays on Pulverized Material

HoleID

Sample
Number

Original

Metallic Screen Assays (Au-SCR21)

Check Assays (inc. dup)

Fire Assay Result

Au-AA25

Au-AA25D

Au

Au Total (+)(-)
Combined

Au (+) Fraction

Au (-) Fraction

Au (+) mg

WT. + Frac
Entire

WT. - Frac
Entire

Au

Au

g/t

g/t

g/t

g/t

mg

g

g

g/t

g/t

GMDD-002

854625

17.45

24.50

192

12.4

12.668

65.9

915.1

12.1

12.65

GMDD-002

854626

0.08

0.10

<0.05

0.11

0.001

70.28

854.6

0.1

0.12

GMDD-002

854627

0.17

0.09

<0.05

0.1

<0.001

69.69

914.9

0.11

0.09

GMDD-002

854628

15.50

6.48

30.8

4.2

2.600

84.3

899.1

3.95

4.44

GMDD-002

854629

10.50

11.75

47.7

8.68

3.664

76.89

898.3

8.96

8.39

GMDD-002

854648

12.45

12.25

37.3

9.65

3.579

95.9

921.7

9.68

9.62

GMDD-002

854649

0.06

0.07

<0.05

0.08

0.002

77.19

891.5

0.08

0.07

GMDD-002

854650

6.27

5.53

18.35

4.34

1.504

82.03

878.7

4.46

4.21

GMDD-002

854651

4.68

3.97

3.27

4.05

0.311

95.02

876.2

4.13

3.97

GMDD-003

854494

1.62

1.25

1.77

1.19

0.192

108.25

863.8

1.09

1.28

GMDD-003

854495

1.61

3.30

3.6

3.27

0.399

110.7

838.3

3.08

3.45

GMDD-003

854496

0.49

1.91

1.45

1.95

0.119

82.33

893.2

1.83

2.07

GMDD-004

855744

0.13

0.13

<0.05

0.14

0.002

78.91

922.1

0.13

0.14

GMDD-004

855745

0.48

0.54

0.22

0.57

0.017

78.13

905.3

0.54

0.59

GMDD-004

855746

0.95

0.92

0.76

0.93

0.042

55.18

930.8

0.91

0.95

GMDD-004

855747

0.05

0.06

<0.05

0.06

<0.001

48.8

902.6

0.06

0.06

GMDD-004

855748

0.73

1.05

3.89

0.76

0.352

90.49

873.7

0.78

0.73

GMDD-004

854786

0.24

0.34

0.45

0.33

0.048

105.9

910.8

0.4

0.25

GMDD-004

854787

0.38

0.61

2.33

0.46

0.184

79.03

886.4

0.5

0.42

GMDD-004

854788

8.66

9.49

37.1

7.1

2.919

78.74

907.4

6.66

7.54

GMDD-004

854813

0.55

0.45

0.77

0.44

0.037

48.23

934.6

0.45

0.42

GMDD-004

854814

1.18

0.73

7.99

0.15

0.623

78

958.9

0.2

0.09

GMDD-004

854815

0.04

0.05

0.08

0.05

0.006

79.76

934.9

0.06

0.04

GMDD-004

854816

4.89

3.21

7.59

2.79

0.663

87.34

893

2.65

2.92

GMDD-004

854817

0.15

<0.05

<0.05

<0.05

<0.001

77.73

930.1

0.03

0.02

GMDD-004

854818

1.03

1.69

2.21

1.66

0.114

51.59

1003.5

1.85

1.47

GMDD-003

854592

0.96

1.34

2.49

1.3

0.094

37.73

892.7

1.12

1.47

GMDD-003

854593

3.96

5.42

69.7

3.44

1.819

26.09

846.8

3.22

3.65

GMDD-003

854594

1.97

1.92

2.86

1.88

0.112

39.2

875.6

1.91

1.85

GMDD-003

854595

2.51

1.21

8.92

1

0.212

23.77

857.5

0.98

1.01

GMDD-003

854596

0.54

0.71

2.87

0.63

0.099

34.52

849.8

0.67

0.58

GMDD-007

854390

0.84

0.77

0.62

0.78

0.016

25.97

837

0.74

0.81

GMDD-007

854391

2.15

2.27

2.26

2.28

0.081

35.92

926.3

2.3

2.25

GMDD-007

854392

0.34

0.32

0.4

0.32

0.014

35.28

836

0.3

0.33

GMDD-007

854393

1.94

1.89

1.71

1.9

0.060

35.01

831.1

1.88

1.92

GMDD-007

854394

5.59

3.96

9.16

3.73

0.330

36.04

811.4

3.73

3.72

GMDD-007

854395

0.42

0.35

0.36

0.35

0.012

33.78

825.3

0.35

0.35

10.2.32021 Metallurgical Testing (KCA)

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In early 2021, GRCN completed four PQ-size core holes in the Main Zone at Golden Mile for metallurgical testing. The location of metallurgical holes drilled at Golden Mile by GRCN are shown in Figure 7.3.

The purpose of this testwork was to evaluate process requirements to recover gold using conventional heap leaching technology. Heap leaching relies on a leaching agent moving through a bed of heaped ore to extract the metallic components, like gold and silver. The crushed ore is stacked on a leaching pad and irrigated with the leaching agent, typically cyanide. The leaching agent chemically reacts with the metal in the ore to dissolve the gold (& silver) into the solution as it percolates through the heap. The impregnated solution can then be collected at the bottom of the heap so that the gold and silver can be recovered.

Mineralized core intervals selected for metallurgical testing were sent to the KCA facility in Reno, Nevada. A total of 65 boxes of half-split PQ-size drill core representing 553 kg of material was delivered to KCA. Samples were separated into four composites based on mineralization type as described in Table 10.4. The test work completed on these composites consisted of head screen analysis (including, whole rock and QXRD), screen analysis by size fraction, comminution, bottle roll, agglomeration and column leach testing.

Table 10.4 Golden Mile Composite Core Samples Selected for Metallurgical Testing

KCA
Sample No.

Description

Sample Weight

Est. Grade

Est. Grade

Kg

g/t Au

opst

91201

MET A - Jd Upper Composite

202

1.790

0.052

91202

MET B - Jd Lower Composite

223

0.783

0.023

91203

MET C - Tqp, Jd+mag, Jqd Composite

69

2.641

0.077

91204

MET D - MSK Composite

59

2.115

0.062

Total

553

10.2.3.1 Head Analyses

Portions of the composite material (MET A through D) were utilized for head analyses, which included head assays, head screen analyses with assays by size fraction, multi-element analyses, whole rock analyses, and cyanide soluble test work.

A summary of the head assays for gold and silver are presented in Tables 10.5 and 10.6.

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Table 10.5 Gold Head Analyses for Golden Mile Sample Composites

Graphic

Table 10.6 Silver Head Analyses for Golden Mile Sample Composites

Graphic

Head analyses for mercury were conducted utilizing cold vapor/atomic absorption methods. Total copper analyses were conducted utilizing inductively coupled argon plasma – optical emission spectrophotometer (ICAP-OES) as well as by FAAS methods.

The results of the mercury and copper analyses are presented in Table 10.7.

Table 10.7 Mercury and Copper Head Analyses for Golden Mile Sample Composites (KCA 2021)

Graphic

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Head analyses for carbon and sulfur were conducted utilizing a LECO CS 400 unit. In addition to total carbon and sulfur analyses, speciation for organic and inorganic carbon and speciation for sulfide and sulfate sulfur were conducted.

The results of the carbon and sulfur analyses are presented in Table 10.8.

Table 10.8 Carbon and Sulfur Head Analyses for Golden Mile Sample Composites (KCA, 2021)

Graphic

Semi-quantitative analyses were conducted by means of an ICAP-OES for a series of individual elements and whole rock constituents (lithium metaborate fusion/ICAP).

The results of the multi-element analyses and whole rock analyses are presented in Tables 10.9 and 10.10.

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Table 10.9 Head Analyses – Multi-Element (KCA, 2021)

Description

Unit

MET A - Jd Upper
Composite

MET B - Jd Lower
Composite

MET C - Tqp, Jd+mag, Jqd
Composite

MET D – MSK
Composite

KCA Sample No. 91501 B

KCA Sample No. 91502 B

KCA Sample No.
91503 A

KCA Sample No.
91504 A

Al

%

5.91

5.77

5.44

1.67

As

ppm

110

218

122

7408

Ba

ppm

610

301

445

249

Bi

ppm

26

<2

<2

9

C(total)

%

0.98

0.86

1.10

3.73

C(organic)

%

0.03

0.09

0.10

0.28

C(inorganic)

%

0.95

0.77

1.00

3.45

Ca

%

4.75

6.49

12.31

11.32

Cd

ppm

<1

<1

<1

6

Co

ppm

6

9

8

39

Cr

ppm

59

60

85

21

Cu(total)

ppm

235

438

366

9866

Cu(cyanide soluble)

ppm

94

167

116

4111

Fe

%

1.25

1.75

3.93

12.54

Hg

ppm

1.01

1.11

0.96

2.46

K

%

3.11

2.19

1.44

0.26

Mg

%

3.25

4.04

2.64

10.09

Mn

ppm

245

267

549

812

Mo

ppm

4

28

21

<1

Na

%

0.70

1.05

0.97

0.16

Ni

ppm

9

10

7

13

Pb

ppm

15

13

20

27

S(total)

%

0.02

0.09

0.14

0.04

S(sulfide)

%

<0.01

0.02

0.05

<0.01

S(sulfate)

%

0.02

0.07

0.09

0.04

Sb

ppm

15

11

6

147

Se

ppm

<5

<5

<5

<5

Sr

ppm

240

320

316

660

Te

ppm

12

8

7

33

Ti

%

0.18

0.22

0.21

0.08

V

ppm

63

80

109

56

W

ppm

<10

<10

<10

14

Zn

ppm

49

19

28

274

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Table 10.10 Head Analyses - Whole Rock (KCA, 2021)

Description

Unit

MET A - Jd Upper
Composite

MET B - Jd Lower
Composite

MET C - Tqp, Jd+mag, Jqd
Composite

MET D – MSK
Composite

KCA Sample No.
91501 B

KCA Sample No.
091502 B

KCA Sample No.
91503 A

KCA Sample No.
91504 A

SiO2

%

60.09

 

56.47

 

49.65

 

20.83

 

Si

%

 

28.09

 

26.40

 

23.21

 

9.74

Al2O3

%

12.34

 

12.52

 

11.46

 

3.69

 

Al

%

 

6.53

 

6.63

 

6.07

 

1.95

Fe2O3

%

1.80

 

2.68

 

5.79

 

17.91

 

Fe

%

 

1.26

 

1.87

 

4.05

 

12.52

CaO

%

6.93

 

9.60

 

18.57

 

16.38

 

Ca

%

 

4.95

 

6.86

 

13.27

 

11.71

MgO

%

5.56

 

7.30

 

4.67

 

18.33

 

Mg

%

 

3.35

 

4.40

 

2.82

 

11.06

Na2O

%

0.87

 

1.38

 

1.19

 

0.04

 

Na

%

 

0.65

 

1.02

 

0.88

 

0.03

K2O

%

3.93

 

2.75

 

1.79

 

0.31

 

K

%

 

3.26

 

2.28

 

1.49

 

0.26

TiO2

%

0.34

 

0.43

 

0.44

 

0.14

 

Ti

%

 

0.20

 

0.26

 

0.26

 

0.08

MnO

%

0.04

 

0.04

 

0.07

 

0.11

 

Mn

%

 

0.03

 

0.03

 

0.05

 

0.09

SrO

%

0.03

 

0.03

 

0.03

 

0.07

 

Sr

%

 

0.03

 

0.03

 

0.03

 

0.06

BaO

%

0.07

 

0.04

 

0.05

 

0.02

 

Ba

%

 

0.06

 

0.04

 

0.04

 

0.02

Cr2O3

%

0.01

 

0.01

 

0.02

 

<0.01

 

Cr

%

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

<0.01

P2O5

%

0.11

 

0.14

 

0.14

 

<0.01

 

P

%

 

0.05

 

0.06

 

0.06

 

<0.01

LOI1090°C

%

6.93

 

5.78

 

5.57

 

18.78

 

SUM

%

99.05

 

99.17

 

99.44

 

96.61

 

NOTE: The SUM is the total of the oxide constituents and the Loss-on-Ignition

Cyanide shake tests were conducted utilizing portions of the pulverized head composite material. These tests provided preliminary indications of cyanide soluble metal extractions from pulverized material.

The results of individual cyanide shake tests are presented in Table 10.11.

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Table 10.11 Head Analyses – Cyanide Shake Tests (KCA, 2021)

Graphic

10.2.3.2 Head Screen Analyses with Assays by Size Fraction

Head screen analysis was carried out on portions of each of the four Golden Mile sample composites received. The objective of the head screen analysis was to determine assay values from select crush size fractions. Head screen analyses were conducted utilizing portions of material crushed to 100% passing 37.5 mm (1.476 in) and 100% passing 9.5 mm (0.374 in). The minus 37.5 mm crushed material apportioned for the head screen was dry screened at 37.5, 25, 19, 12.5, 9.5, 6.3, 4.75, 2.36, 1.70 and 0.212 mm. The minus 9.5 mm crushed material apportioned for the head screen was dry screened at 9.5, 6.3, 4.75, 2.36, 1.70 and 0.212 mm.

Each separate size fraction was weighed, and the weights reported. Each size fraction was then crushed to 100% passing 1.70 mm (0.067 in), as needed. From each size fraction two (2) portions were split out and individually pulverized to a target size of 80% passing 0.075 mm (0.003 in). The portions were assayed using standard fire assaying methods for gold with FAAS finish and four-acid digestion with FAAS finish for silver.

A summary of the head screen analyses is presented in Table 10.12. The head screen analyses are presented graphically in Figure 10.2.

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Table 10.12 Summary of Head Screen Analyses

Graphic

Graphic

Figure 10.2 Head Screen Analyses Showing Cumulative Weight Percent Passing Crush Size (in inches)

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10.2.3.3 Comminution Test Work

Portions of the head material for the MET A and MET B composites (KCA Sample Nos. 91501 and 91502) were submitted to Hazen Research, Inc. in Golden, Colorado for comminution testing. Comminution tests aim to measure the action of reducing a material and is used in designing and sizing the grinding circuit and to study the variation within an ore body. Test work was completed to provide Bond impact work indices (CWi) and Bond abrasion indices (Ai) for the samples.

The results are summarized in Table 10.13.

Table 10.13 Summary of Comminution Test Work (KCA, 2021)

Graphic

10.2.3.4 Characterization Test Work

Portions of the head material for each separate composite were submitted to FLSmidth, Inc. in Midvale, Utah for quantitative x-ray diffraction (QXRD) and quantitative swelling clay via Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) analyses. The purpose of the characterization test work was to utilize the QXRD and CEC results to quantify the bulk mineralogy of the samples.

The results of the mineralogical analyses are presented in Table 10.14.

Table 10.14 Summary of QXRD Analyses (KCA, 2021)

Graphic

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10.2.3.5 Agglomeration Test Work

Ores with a high presence of fines and/or clayey particles result in poor heap permeability as the fines clog spaces between larger particles, creating pockets where leaching is inhibited or altogether prevented. The agglomeration of ore fines and clay, however, proves to greatly improve heap permeability when carried out properly by reducing these fines and transforming them into uniform pellets, which allow for uninhibited permeability. In the case of heap leaching, agglomeration relies on a binder (typically cement) and tumbling motion to cause coalescence, or the building of fines into larger particles.

Preliminary agglomeration test work was conducted on portions of the composite material (KCA Sample Nos. 91501 A/B, 91502 A/B, 91503 A and 91504 A). The purpose of the percolation tests was to examine the permeability of the material under various cement agglomeration levels (0, 2, 4 and 8 kg (0, 4.41, 8.82 and 17.64 lb) per metric tonne of Portland Type II cement). In the preliminary agglomeration testing, the agglomerated material was placed in a column (75 mm (3 in) inside diameter) with no compressive load and then tested for permeability.

This type of agglomeration test work is preliminary but does serve to provide an indication of whether or not agglomeration will be required for the processing of the material at the tested crushed sizes. These specific tests should be indicative of cement requirements for a single lift heap having an overall height of not more than 8 m (26 ft). If a multiple lift heap leach operation is being developed then additional agglomeration test work will be required and this test work should include examinations of the material under a static load (this test work is described as compacted permeability test work). For agglomeration test work conducted by KCA, the parameters that are typically examined are slump, maximum flow rate, agglomerate pellet break down (when material is agglomerated) and discharge solution color and clarity (or the “visual” turbidity of the solution).

The results of the agglomeration test work (including a pass/fail results) are shown in Table 10.15.

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Table 10.15 Summary of Agglomeration Test Work (KCA, 2021)

Graphic

10.2.3.6 Percent Slump and Final Apparent Bulk Density

The height of material in each column was measured before and after leaching. This height was utilized to calculate the “slump” during leaching as well as to calculate the final apparent bulk density for the material in the column. The percent slump of a column gives an indication of potential permeability problems in production heaps. KCA typically classifies slumps larger than 10% as high.

The height, slump and final apparent bulk density from column leach tests are presented in Table 10.16.

Table 10.16 Percent Slump and Final Apparent Bulk Density (KCA, 2021)

Graphic

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10.2.3.7 Cyanide Bottle Roll Tests

Coarse and pulverized bottle roll leach tests were completed on portions of the composite material (MET A through D; KCA Sample Nos. 91501 B, 91502 B, 91503 A and 91504 A). A portion of the head material for each individual composite sample was stage crushed to 100% passing 1.70 millimeters. Portions of the stage crushed material were utilized for coarse bottle roll leach test work. Additionally, portions of the stage crushed material were pulverized by ring and puck to a target size of 80% passing 0.075 millimeters and utilized for pulverized bottle roll leach test work. The bottle roll tests ran for a total of 72 hours and utilized a target sodium cyanide concentration of 1.0 g per liter. After completion, the tailings were rinsed and filtered. Portions of the tails were split out and assayed for gold and silver.

For the coarse crushed bottle roll leach tests, intermittent rolling was utilized to reduce particle attrition.

The procedure for the bottle roll leach test is outlined in the following:

1.A 1,000 g portion of sample material was placed into a 3.5 liter plastic and slurried with 1,500 milliliters of Reno municipal tap water.
2.The slurry was mixed thoroughly and the pH was checked. The pH of the slurry was adjusted, as required, to 10.5 to 11.0 with hydrated lime.
3.Sodium cyanide was added to the slurry to a target amount of 1.0 g per liter sodium cyanide. The bottle was then placed onto a set of laboratory rolls. The coarse material was rolled intermittently (rolling for two (2) minutes every hour), while the pulverized material was rolled continuously throughout the test.
4.The slurry was checked at 2, 4, 8, 24 and 48, hours for pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), NaCN, Au, Ag and Cu.
5.Additional hydrated lime and sodium cyanide were added after each sample period, as required, to adjust the slurry to the target levels.
6.After completion of the leach period, the slurry was filtered, washed, dried, and assayed for residual gold and silver content.

The extraction results of the KCA 2021 bottle roll tests showed gold recoveries ranging from 38 to 94% with finer fractions (<0.075 mm) typically between 90 and 94%. Silver recoveries ranged from 33 to 64% with finer fractions (<0.075 mm) around 61%. The gold and silver extraction results of the bottle roll test are summarized in Table 10.16. Figure 10.3 shows overall gold extraction percentages and indicates higher gold recoveries for the fine fraction for Golden Mile sample composites.

Figures 10.4 and 10.5 show graphical results of gold and silver extraction during the leach period for the fine pulverized MET A Jd upper composite sample, showing typical recovery curves obtained for these cyanide bottle roll tests. Both fine pulverized Jd upper and lower composites tested showed rapid leach kinetics achieving plus 65% of the total gold recovery in 2 hours.

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Table 10.17 Summary Direct Agitated Cyanidation (Bottle Roll) Gold-and Silver Test Results (KCA 2021)

Graphic

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Graphic

Figure 10.3 Overall Gold Extraction for the Golden Mile Bottle Roll Tests (KCA, 2021)

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Graphic

Figure 10.4 Bottle Roll Test Results Showing % Gold Extraction During Leach Period for KCA Test #91508A Performed on Fine Pulverized (P80 0.075 mm) Sample of MET A JD Upper Composite

Graphic

Figure 10.5 Bottle Roll Test Results Showing % Silver Extraction During Leach Period for KCA Test #91508A Performed on Fine Pulverized (P80 0.075 mm) Sample of MET A JD Upper Composite

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10.2.3.8 Column Leach Test Work

Column leach test work was conducted on portions of the composite material (MET A through D; KCA Sample Nos. 91501 A/B, 91502 A/B, 91503 A and 91504 A). The crushed composite material split out for column test work was blended with lime and agglomerated with cement and then loaded into a 203 mm (8 in) or 152 mm (6 in) diameter plastic column (Fig. 10.6). Alkaline cyanide solution was continuously distributed onto the material through Tygon tubing. The flow rate of solution dripping onto the material was controlled with a peristaltic pump to 10 to 12 liters per hour per square meter of column surface area. The material was leached with a 1.0 g per liter sodium cyanide solution for 115 days.

The results of the column leach tests for gold and silver are summarized in Tables 10.17 and 10.18. Gold extractions from the column leach tests are presented graphically in Figure 10.7.

Graphic

Figure 10.6 Column Leach Test Apparatus

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Table 10.18 Summary of Metal Extractions and Chemical Consumptions – Gold (KCA, 2021)

Graphic

Table 10.19 Summary of Metal Extractions and Chemical Consumptions – Silver (KCA, 2021)

Graphic

Graphic

Figure 10.7 Cyanide Leach Test Work. Gold Extraction vs. Days of Leach (KCA, 2021)

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Column leach test work was conducted on portions of the 2021 composite core samples crushed to a target size of 80% passing 25 mm (0.98 in) and 80% passing 6.3 mm (0.25 in). Gold extractions for the coarse (<37.5 mm; 1.48 in) column leach tests were 80% based on calculated heads which ranged from 1.639 g/t (0.048 opst) to 1.806 g/t (0.052 opst) Au. The sodium cyanide consumptions ranged from 1.70 kg (3.75 lb) to 1.92 kg (4.23 lb) per metric tonne. The material utilized in leaching was blended with 1.27 kg (2.80 lb) to 1.52 kg (3.35 lb) per metric tonne hydrated lime.

Gold extractions for the fine (<9.5 mm; 0.37 in) column leach tests ranged from 51% to 86% based on calculated heads which ranged from 1.328 g/t (0.039 opst) to 4.506 g/t (0.132 opst) Au. The sodium cyanide consumptions ranged from 1.69 kg (27.98 lb) to 5.06 kg per metric tonne. The material utilized in leaching was blended with 1.49 (3.28 lb) to 2.78 kg (6.13 lb) per metric tonne hydrated lime and agglomerated with about 1 kg (2.20 lb) per metric tonne cement. Column test extraction results were based upon carbon assays vs. the calculated head (carbon assays + tail assays). Silver extractions were generally good, ranging from 53 to 92% but typically in the mid 70% to mid 80% range.

The column leach test results for both gold and silver exhibited rapid leach kinetics with 80 to 90 percent of total recovery occurring in the first 10 days of leaching.

10.3

Opinion on Adecuacy

The Qualified Persons have reviewed these results. The GRCN metallurgical testing, especially the column leach test work, supports the planned metal recovery as well as the planned cyanide consumption. The GRCN metallurgical testing and historical test work are deemed to be representative of the deposit and the Qualified Persons consider that these data are appropriate and adequate for estimation of mineral resources.

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11

MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES

11.1

Introduction

On October 31, 2018, the SEC announced that it was adopting amendments to modernize the property disclosure requirements for mining registrants, and related guidance, under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (SEC, 2018a, 2018b). Under the final rules, a registrant with material mining operations must disclose specified information in Securities Act and Exchange Act filings concerning its Mineral Resources, in addition to its Mineral Reserves. A registrant is required to begin to comply with the new rules starting its first fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2021.

The modeling and estimation of Mineral Resources presented herein is based on technical data and information available as of September 30, 2021.

The modeling and Mineral Resource estimation work reported herein was carried out by Fred H. Brown, P.Geo., a Qualified Person by reason of education, affiliation with a professional association and past relevant work experience. Mr. Brown is an independent consulting geologist specializing in Mineral Resource estimation, and is therefore, independent of GRCN. Mr. Brown was previously employed as a Senior Resource Geologist by GRCN from 2017 through June of 2021.

Modeling and estimation of Mineral Resources were carried out using the commercially available Maptek Vulcan software program, version 12.

Any statements and opinions expressed in this document are given in good faith and in the belief that such statements and opinions are not false and misleading as of the effective date of this report.

11.2

Mineral Resource Definitions

The SEC has adopted the Combined Reserves International Reporting Standards Committee (CRIRSCO) framework for reporting Mineral Resources (Miskelly, 2003). According to CRIRSCO, a Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of material of intrinsic economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust (a deposit) in such form, grade or quality, and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge. Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories. Portions of a deposit that do not have reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction must not be included in a Mineral Resource.

Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no guarantee that all or any part of the Mineral Resource will be converted into Mineral Reserve.

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11.2.1 Inferred Mineral Resources

An Inferred Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a low level of confidence. It is inferred from geological evidence and assumed but not verified geological and/or grade continuity. It is based on information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes which is limited or of uncertain quality and/or reliability. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to an Indicated Mineral Resource. Confidence in the estimate of Inferred Mineral Resources is insufficient to allow the meaningful application of technical and economic parameters.

11.2.2 Indicated Mineral Resources

An Indicated Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a reasonable level of confidence. It is based on exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings, and drill holes. The locations are too widely or inappropriately spaced to confirm geological continuity and/or grade continuity but are spaced closely enough for continuity to be assumed. An Indicated Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to a Measured Mineral Resource but has a higher level of confidence than that applying to an Inferred Mineral Resource.

11.2.3 Measured Mineral Resources

A Measured Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a high level of confidence. It is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings, and drill holes. The locations are spaced closely enough to confirm geological and/or grade continuity.

11.3 Database

The modeling and estimation reported herein utilized the drill hole database compiled by GRCN. The database used Imperial units, expressed as feet, short tons, and ounces per short ton. Bulk densities have been converted to short tons per cubic feet. The coordinate reference system used is the Nevada State Plane NAD 83 (ESPG code 6523).

Industry standard validation checks were carried out on the supplied databases, and minor corrections made where necessary. The database was reviewed for inconsistencies in naming conventions or

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analytical units, duplicate entries, interval, length or distance values less than or equal to zero, blank or zero-value assay results, out-of-sequence intervals, intervals or distances greater than the reported drill hole length, inappropriate collar locations, and missing interval and coordinate fields.

Drill holes with assay samples occurring within mining claims hosting the Golden Mile deposit were imported into a Maptek Vulcan database. The resulting drill hole database used for Mineral Resource estimation contains 150 unique collar records (Table 11.1) and 10,962 assay records (Table 11.2), broken down by drilling type as:

RC: 131 reverse circulation drill holes for 14,597 m (47,889 ft)
DDH: 19 diamond drill holes for 2,843 m (9,327 ft)

A 3D view of all holes drilled in the Main Zone area of the Golden Mile property is shown on Figure 11.1.

Topographic surveying of GRCN 2020-2021 drill hole collars was undertaken by Kevin Haskew of Reno, Nevada, a registered professional surveyor. All plots were delivered as stamped referenced plats along with corresponding digital data files. Verification of field locations were also validated with registered air photographs and drone surveys.

Table 11.1 Golden Mile Drill Hole Database Summary

Description

DDH

RC

Total

Number of Drill Holes

19

131

150

Total Length Drilled

2,843 m (9,327 ft)

47,889

57,216

Average Hole Length

149.7 m (491 ft)

111.6 m (366 ft)

116.1 m (381 ft)

Drill Holes with Downhole Surveys

13

42

55

Table 11.2 Golden Mile Assay Database Summary

Assay Summary

DDH

RC

Total

Number of Assays

1,861

9,101

10,962

Total Length Assayed

2,829.5 m (9,283 ft)

13,869.6 m (45,504 ft)

16,699.1 m (54,787 ft)

Average Assay Length

1.52 m (4.99 ft)

1.52 m (5.00 ft)

1.52 m (5.00 ft)

Average Grade Au

0.38 g/t (0.011 opst)

0.24 g/t (0.007 opst)

0.27 g/t (0.008 opst)

Average Grade Ag

0.48 g/t (0.014 opst)

0.38 g/t (0.011 opst)

0.41 g/t (0.012 opst)

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Graphic

Figure 11.1 3D Isometric View Looking Northwest with the Golden Mile Drill Holes

Industry standard validation checks of the database were carried out with minor corrections made where necessary. The database was interrogated for inconsistencies in naming conventions or analytical units, duplicate entries, interval, length or distance values less than or equal to zero, blank or zero-value assay results, out-of-sequence intervals, intervals or distances greater than the reported drill hole length, inappropriate collar locations, and missing interval and coordinate fields. No significant discrepancies with the data were noted.

11.3.1 Drill Data

Drill hole distance units were supplied by GRCN in feet and grade units were supplied as ounce per short ton. The collar coordinates were provided in the Nevada State Plane NAD 83 coordinate system. All data were supplied electronically as csv format files.

The average minimum collar distance within the mine area is 17.4 m (57 ft). Summary assay statistics were tabulated for the assay data (Table 11.3).

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Table 11.3 Summary Assay Statistics

Assay Data

Length

Au opst

Ag opst

Mean

1.52 m (5.00 ft)

0.274 g/t 0.008 (opst)

0.41 g/t (0.012 opst)

Median

1.52 m (5.00 ft)

0.034 g/t (0.001 opst)

0.205 g/t (0.006 opst)

Mode

1.52 m (5.00 ft)

0.000 g/t (0.000 opst)

0.137 g/t (0.004 opst)

Standard Deviation

0.11 m (0.36 ft)

2.40 g/t (0.07 opst)

1.610 g/t (0.047 opst)

Minimum

0.3 m (1 ft)

0.00034 g/t (0.00001 opst)

0.00993 g/t (0.00029 opst)

Maximum

8.63 m (28.3 ft)

130.86 g/t (3.821 opst)

75.31 g/t (2.199 opst)

CoV

0.07

8.46

3.93

Count

10,962

10,962

7,070

11.4

Bulk Density

A total of 44 bulk density values were measured by laboratory pycnometry on DDH core drilled in 2020-2021. Values ranged from 2.54 tonnes per cubic meter (tonnage factor 12.61) to 3.12 tonnes per cubic meter (tonnage factor 10.27), with a median of 2.79 tonnes per cubic meter (tonnage factor 11.48) and an average value of 2.75 tonnes per cubic meter (tonnage factor 11.65). For this resource estimate, a bulk density of 2.79 tonnes per cubic meter (tonnage factor 11.48) was assigned to the model for all units.

Rock Quality Designation (RQD) data were collected by GRCN from DDH core holes drilled in 2020-2021 and suggests the presence of multiple zones of poor recovery, fractures and voids (Figure 11.2). An additional factor may be required to accommodate the presence of voids and fractured rocks.

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Graphic

Figure 11.2 Plot of RQD vs. Elevation

11.5

Mineralization Modeling

11.5.1 Topography

A topographic model covering the Main Zone area of the Golden Mile property was created by GRCN staff using aerial photogrammetry collected on October 1, 2021. An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) collected 658 high resolution aerial photographs over the Main Zone area at a nominal elevation of 119 m (390 ft) above ground level (AGL) (Fig. 11.3) and a ground sampling distance (GSD) of 3.3 cm (1.3 in) per pixel. Cloud based processing was used to generate a high resolution orthomosaic, 3D reconstruction, a dense point cloud, and a digital elevation model (DEM). The point cloud was converted to a 3D topographic surface for modeling.

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Graphic

Figure 11.3 Aerial Photometry with Ground Control Points

On board the UAV global navigation satellite system (GNSS) an electronic compass, barometric sensor, and inertial measurement unit (IMU) were used to estimate photograph geolocation. Surveyed ground control points (GCP) were used for indirect georeferencing to WGS84. Table 11.4 lists the GCP geolocation errors.

Table 11.4 GCP Geolocation Errors

GCP

X Error (in)

Y Error (in)

Z Error (in)

3

0.1575

0.0827

-0.3504

16

0.3307

0.2047

0.0866

19

-0.3268

-0.2913

0.5000

40

-0.1614

0.0039

-0.2323

Total (RMSE)

0.2584

0.1828

0.3295

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11.5.2 Mineralization Envelopes

Due to the complex nature of the observed grade distribution, a mineralization domain for the Main Zone was generated using the Leapfrogtm software Radial Basis Function (RBF) interpolent, with a primary orientation trending northwest to southeast. The RBF interpolant generates a smoothed 3D volume based on all of the input data.

The Main Zone mineralization domain is constrained by a minimum Au assay grade of 0.34 g/t (0.010 opst) and where appropriate incorporates lower grade assays. The resulting mineralization system crosses the Dunlap and Luning Formations and extends slightly into the modeled intrusive units near the contact. Mineralization domains for the Magnetite Skarn (“MSK”) and the Northwest Skarn were also generated in Leapfrogtm based on lithological logging. (Fig, 11.4). The resulting mineralization domains were used to back-tag assay and composite intervals and provide reasonable volume constraints to the Mineral Resource.

Graphic

Figure 11.4 3D Isometric View Looking Northwest of the Mineralization Domains.

11.6

Compositing

The average length of assay intervals within the defined mineralization domains is 1.52 m (5.00 ft), with a mode of 1.52 m (5.00 ft) and a median length of 1.52 m (5.00 ft) (Figure 11.5). Assays were therefore composited to 1.52 m (5.00 ft) within the defined domains. Where appropriate residual end-of-section composite lengths less than 0.76 m (2.50 ft) were merged with the adjacent interval. A small number of missing intervals were assigned a nominal value of 0.00034 g/t Au (0.00001 opst) during compositing.

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Graphic

Figure 11.5 Plot of Constrained Assay Sample Lengths

11.7

Exploratory Data Analysis

Summary statistics were calculated for the composite sample populations (Table 11.5). The highest gold values occur in the center of the Main Zone. There is insufficient data available to characterize the silver sample populations outside of the Main Zone.

Table 11.5 Constrained Composite Statistics for Gold Values

Au

Main Zone

MSK

NW Skarn

Total

Mean

1.64 g/t (0.048 opst)

1.40 g/t (0.041 opst)

0.65 g/t (0.019 opst)

1.58 g/t (0.046 opst)

St Dev

5.89 g/t (0.172 opst)

1.58 g/t (0.046 opst)

0.51 g/t (0.015 opst)

5.58 g/t (0.163 opst)

Median

0.51 g/t (0.015 opst)

0.82 g/t (0.024 opst)

0.51 g/t (0.015 opst)

0.51 g/t (0.015 opst)

Minimum

0.00034 g/t (0.00001 opst)

0.03 g/t (0.001 opst)

0.00034 g/t (0.00001 opst)

0.00034 g/t (0.00001 opst)

Maximum

118.70 g/t (3.466 opst)

6.82 g/t (0.199 opst)

2.19 g/t (0.064 opst)

118.70 g/t (3.466 opst)

CoV

3.575

1.109

0.798

3.506

Count

1,166

92

57

1,315

Ag

Main Zone

MSK

NW Skarn

Total

Mean

0.55 g/t (0.016 opst)

1.68 g/t (0.049 opst)

NA

0.62 g/t (0.018 opst)

St Dev

1.23 g/t (0.036 opst)

3.22 g/t (0.094 opst)

NA

1.37 g/t (0.040 opst)

Median

0.21 g/t (0.006 opst)

0.00034 g/t (0.00001 opst)

NA

0.21 g/t (0.006 opst)

Minimum

0.00034 g/t (0.00001 opst)

0.00034 g/t (0.00001 opst)

NA

0.00034 g/t (0.00001 opst)

Maximum

15.58 g/t (0.455 opst)

17.47 g/t (0.510 opst)

NA

17.47 g/t (0.510 opst)

CoV

2.283

1.923

NA

2.257

Count

1,166

92

NA

1,258

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The gold sample distributions for RC and DDH composites in the Main Zone were also examined for evidence of bias (Figure 11.6). The results suggest that RC drilling has in general slightly undervalued the higher-grade diamond drilling (DD) results.

Graphic

Figure 11.6 RC vs. DDH Drilling Results

11.8

Treatment of Extreme Values

The potential influence of extreme values during estimation was evaluated by grade capping analysis on the tagged and composited grade intervals in order. The presence of high-grade outliers was identified by disintegration analysis of the upper tails and examination of histograms and log-probability plots (Fig. 11.7). Composite grades were reduced to the selected threshold prior to estimation. For the Golden Mile Main Zone, an additional range restriction of 18.3 m (60 ft) was placed on composites equal to the capping threshold.

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Graphic

Graphic

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Figure 11.7 Log-Probability Plots of Composite Capping Thresholds

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Table 11.6 Capping Thresholds

Au

Ag

Cap

Number
Capped

Capped
Mean

Percent
Contribution

Cap

Number
Capped

Capped
Mean

Percent
Contribution

Main Zone

17.12 g/t (0.500 opst)

12

1.34 g/t (0.039 opst)

37%

13.70 g/t (0.400 opst)

2

0.55 g/t (0.016 opst)

5%

MSK

NA

0

NA

NA

13.70 g/t (0.400 opst)

7

1.61 g/t (0.047 opst)

51%

NW Skarn

NA

0

NA

NA

NA

0

NA

NA

11.9

Continuity Analysis

Continuity analysis was carried out for the Main Zone on normal-score transformed variograms using composited Au grade intervals (Figure 11.8). The Main Zone variography suggests a dip range of approximately 36.6 m (120 ft) and a strike range of approximately 34.1 m (112 ft). A distance of 27.4 m (90 ft), equal to 75% of the observed range, was selected as a basis for Mineral Resource classification.

Graphic

Figure 11.8 Main Zone Variography

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11.10

Block Model

An orthogonal block model was established across the area with the block model limits selected to cover the extent of the Mineral Resources and accommodate a potential pit shell (Table 11.7). A parent block size of 4.9 m (16 ft) x 4.9 m (16 ft) x 6.1 m (20 ft) was selected as representative of the pit shell configuration and selective mining unit.

Table 11.7 Block Model Setup

Origin

Offset

Block Size

Sub-Cell

X

2856700.0

3200

4.9 m (16 ft)

0.3 m (1.0 ft)

Y

14491000.0

4000

4.9 m (16 ft)

0.3 m (1.0 ft)

Z

6000.0

1300

6.1 m (20 ft)

0.3 m (1.0 ft)

The block model contains variables for Au and Ag grade estimation, bulk density, classification and drill hole spacing. A small amount of historical mining has taken place at Golden Mile. It is considered to be economically insignificant and was not depleted from the Mineral Resources.

11.11

Estimation and Classification

Inverse Distance Cubed (“ID3”) and Nearest Neighbor (“NN”) estimates were carried out using capped composites. A minimum of four and a maximum of nine composites were used for estimation, with a maximum of three composites from a single drill hole. The search ellipsoid oriented parallel with each defined mineralization domain and extending a maximum of 91.4 m (300 ft) The major and semi-major axes approximate the average strike and dip directions of the mineralization. Both gold and silver were modeled and estimated, but Ag is not included in the Mineral Resource due to limited information on this commodity.

In order to provide a whole block estimate suitable for open pit mine planning and future reserve reporting, the block model was regularized after estimation to a 4.9 m (16 ft) x 4.9 m (16 ft) x 6.1 m (20 ft) whole block estimate by volume percent and diluted at zero grade.

The relevant factors used in the classification process were:

Drill hole spacing density,
Level of confidence in the geological interpretation,
Observed continuity of mineralization, and
Direct proximity to a drill hole.

Parent blocks were classified algorithmically by drill hole spacing geometry as follows:

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A block was classified as an Indicated Mineral Resource if three or more drillholes used for estimation are within 27.4 m (90 ft).
All other estimated blocks are classified as Inferred.

The primary source of uncertainty for Indicated Mineral Resources is the modeling of grade continuity. The current mineralization envelopes are based on geological mapping, structural logging and variography, which may change moving forward with additional drilling. The influence of higher-grade assays on grade continuity has also been mitigated by applying a range restriction of 18.3 m (60 ft) to composite values of 17.12 g/t (0.500 opst) or higher. Additional uncertainty is associated with the observed RQD results, which suggest extensive fracture filling, and may bias the estimate in terms of volume and grade distribution.

The primary source of uncertainty for Inferred Mineral Resources is the extrapolation beyond the drilling. This has been mitigated by reducing the mineralization envelope beyond current drilling.

An example of a typical cross section showing the drill hole data and modeled mineral-domain envelopes in in the Main Zone of the Golden Mile property is shown in Figure 11.9.

Graphic

Figure 11.9 Typical Cross-Section of Golden Mile Main Zone Looking NW Showing Gold Grades (opst)

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11.12

Mineral Resource Estimate

GRCN models and estimates Mineral Resources prior to establishing Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources at Golden Mile are further defined by GRCN as Mineral Resources within a constraining pit shell and above a defined cutoff value. The cutoff grades used are marginal cutoff grades based on 2020 actual costs for FGC’s nearby Isabella Pearl open pit, heap leach mine in Nevada, a mining operation similar in scope to that envisioned for Golden Mile. These cutoff grades are used to produce the optimized Lerchs-Grossman pit shell. The marginal cutoff grades are used to determine if an already mined-out ton is treated as ore or waste. In other words, a marginal cutoff assumes that the block in question must be mined and determines whether it should be processed or not. It should not be confused with breakeven cutoff grades, which include an allowance for the cost of stripping.

Economic parameters used for the cutoff calculation were supplied by GRCN and are derived from unit costs and recoveries from 2020 operational results at the Isabella-Pearl Mine (Table 11.8). The gold price of $1,700 selected by GRCN represents a slightly conservative outlook compared to the 24-month trailing average of $1,745 per ounce as of September 30, 2021.

Mineral Resources reported herein have been constrained within a Lerchs-Grossman optimized pit shell and are reported at a cutoff grade of 0.34 g/t (0.010 opst). The results from the optimized pit shell are used solely for the purpose of reporting Mineral Resources and include both Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources (Figure 11.10).

Table 11.8 Parameters Used for Mineral Resources Cutoff Calculation

Description

Unit

Value

Gold Price

$/oz

1,700

Charges

%

0.075

Royalty

%

3.00

Selling Cost

$/oz

37.60

Processing Cost + G&A

$/t

11.04

Recovery

%

81

Cutoff

g/t

0.34

Cutoff

opst

0.010

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Graphic

Figure 11.10 3D Isometric View of the Optimized Pit Shell for Golden Mile Deposit

Indicated Mineral Resources reported at Golden Mile contain 2.16 million tonnes (2.38 million short tons) of material at an average gold grade of 1.13 g/t (0.033 opst). Inferred Mineral Resources reported are 2.40 million tonnes (2.64 million short tons) of material at an average gold grade of 1.10 g/t (0.032 opst) (Table 11.9).

Table 11.9 Mineral Resource Inventory at Golden Mile, Mineral County, Nevada, USA (as of September 30, 2021)1 2 3 4

Class

Tonnes

Short Tons

Au (g/t)

Au (opst)

Au (oz)

Indicated

2,160,000

2,380,000

1.13

0.033

78,500

Inferred

2,400,000

2,640,000

1.10

0.032

84,500

5.

Reported at a cutoff of 0.34 g/t Au (0.010 opst).

6.

Whole block diluted estimates are reported within an optimized pit shell.

7.

Mineral Resources do not have demonstrated economic viability.

8.

Totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.

11.13

Mineral Resource Estimate Sensitivity

The sensitivity of the Mineral Resource inventory to changes in cutoff grade was also examined by summarizing tonnes and grade within the pit shell at varying cutoff grades (Table 11.10).

Table 11.10 Cutoff Grade Sensitivity for the Golden Mile Deposit

Class

Cutoff

Tonnes

Short Tons

Au (g/t)

Au (opst)

Au (oz)

Indicated

0.17 g/t (0.005 opst)

2,630,000

2,900,000

0.99

0.029

84,100

0.34 g/t (0.010 opst)

2,160,000

2,380,000

1.13

0.033

78,500

0.68 g/t (0.020 opst)

1,320,000

1,450,000

1.54

0.045

65,300

1.03 g/t (0.030 opst)

770,000

850,000

2.06

0.060

51,000

1.37 g/t (0.040 opst)

490,000

540,000

2.54

0.074

40,000

1.71 g/t (0.050 opst)

330,000

360,000

3.05

0.089

32,000

Inferred

0.17 g/t (0.005 opst)

2,820,000

3,110,000

0.99

0.029

90,200

0.34 g/t (0.010 opst)

2,400,000

2,640,000

1.10

0.032

84,500

0.68 g/t (0.020 opst)

1,540,000

1,700,000

1.44

0.042

71,400

1.03 g/t (0.030 opst)

910,000

1,000,000

1.85

0.054

54,000

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1.37 g/t (0.040 opst)

630,000

690,000

2.16

0.063

43,500

1.71 g/t (0.050 opst)

360,000

400,000

2.61

0.076

30,400

11.14

Risk Factors

Relevant factors which may affect the estimation of Mineral Resources include changes to the geological, geotechnical and geometallurgical models, infill drilling to convert material to a higher classification, drilling to test for extensions to known Mineral Resources, collection of additional bulk density data and significant changes to commodity prices. It should be noted that these and other factors pose potential risks and opportunities, of greater or lesser degree, to the estimate as the model is based on currently available data. Risks associated with key estimation parameters are tabulated in Table 11.11.

Table 11.11 Mineral Resource Estimation Risk Factors

Category

Description

Risk

Potential for Adverse Impact

Database

Database Integrity

Database combines historical and recent drilling

Low

Database

Database Integrity

Database errors

Low

Drilling

Recovery

A wide range of RQD values were logged

Medium

Drilling

Data Density

Sufficient drilling coverage at this stage

Low

Drilling

Survey

Good collar coverage

Low

Geology

Geological Interpretation

An up-to-date geology model is available

Low

Model

Estimation

Industry standard estimation used

Low

Model

Bulk Density

Sufficient samples are available to calculate a global bulk density

Low

Model

Grade Continuity

Grade continuity is based on drilling coverage and may change due to the nature of the mineralization

Medium

Model

Metal At Risk

A large proportion of the contained metal is derived from a small number of samples

High

Model

Mineralization

Fracture style mineralization may overestimate metal content at SMU scale

High

Model

Economics

Based on current operating costs

Low

Model

Recoveries

Conservative compared to recent met studies

Low

Sampling

Predominantly 5 ft. samples

Consistent across DD and RC sampling

Low

Sampling

Quality of assay data

Industry standard use of QAQC

Low

Sampling

Quality of assay data

Some issues with standards noted

Low

11.15

Opinion on Adequacy

Mr. F Brown, the QP responsible for Section 11, considers that the GRCN 2020 2021 drilling program results meet industry standards for drilling and QA/QC measures. Mr. Brown also considers that the relevant historical drilling results have been reviewed in sufficient detail for inclusion in the generation of Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource estimates. Mr. F Brown believes that all issues relating to relevent technical and economic factors likely to influence the prospect of economic extraction can be resolved with further work.

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12

MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES

Mineral Reserve estimates for the Golden Mile property were not prepared according to the amendments adopted by the SEC to modernize the property disclosure requirements for mining registrants, and related guidance, which are currently set forth in Item 102 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and in Industry Guide 7 (SEC, 2018 a, b).

The CRIRSCO framework of applying modifying factors to Mineral Resources reported herein for the Golden Mile property were not undertaken in order to convert them to Mineral Reserves.

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13MINING METHODS

No description of proposed mining methods for the Golden Mile property has been prepared for this TRS.

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14PROCESSING AND RECOVERY METHODS

No description of proposed mineral processing and recovery methods for the Golden Mile property has been prepared for this TRS.

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15INFRASTRUCTURE

No description of the required infrastructure for the Golden Mile property has been prepared for this TRS.

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16MARKET STUDIES

No description of market studies for the products of the Golden Mile property has been prepared for this TRS.

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17

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING, AND PLANS, NEGOTIATIONS, OR AGREEMENTS WITH LOCAL INDIVIDUALS OR GROUPS

No description of the factors pertaining to environmental compliance, permitting, and local individuals or groups, which are related to the Golden Mile property, have been prepared for this TRS.

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18CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS

No estimates of capital and operating costs for the Golden Mile property have been prepared for this TRS.

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19ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

No description of the key assumptions, parameters, and methods used to demonstrate economic viability, nor material assumptions including discount rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, and taxes, royalties, and other governmental levies or interests applicable to the Golden Mile property have been prepared for this TRS.

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20ADJACENT PROPERTIES

A recent review of the BLM claim records by the QP’s has been completed. This review indicates that Registrant-properties and adjacent properties held by competitors which surround the Golden Mile property are under apparently valid mining claims. Relevant information concerning these properties are described in this TRS.

20.1Registrant Properties

GRCN controls additional claims adjoining the Golden Mile property including the Mina Gold property. GRCN also operates and controls several other properties within a 50 km (31 mi) radius. These properties include GRCN’s currently operating property, the Isabella Pearl mine, and the East Camp Douglas and County Line exploration properties (Fig. 20.1).

Graphic

Figure 20.1 Map of the Properties in the Vicinity of the Golden Mile Property (GRCN properties highlighted in light blue; Other properties highlighted in dark blue)

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20.1.1Mina Gold

GRCN purchased the Mina Gold property from Nevada Select in August 2016. The property is located approximately 13 km (8 mi) northwest of the Golden Mile property and covers an area of approximately 657 hectares (1,624 acres) consisting of 74 unpatented lode mining claims and 5 patented claims. The Mina Gold property adjoins the Golden Mile property to the northwest. Gold mineralization at Mina Gold is hosted by epithermal quartz veins occurring along fault zones in volcanic host rock outcropping at the surface. Mina Gold has been tested by over 313 historic exploration drill holes which encompass more than 16,246 m (53,300 ft) of drilling. Historic drill intercepts encountered gold at shallow depths (<60 m; 196 ft) including 7.4 g/t (0.22 opst) gold over 12.2 m (40 ft), 11.8 g/t (0.34 opst) gold over 4.6 m (15 ft) and 5.0 g/t (0.15 opst) gold over 6.1 m (20 ft). Historic metallurgical reports completed by Legend Metallurgical Laboratory, Inc. Reno, NV, includes column leach tests at minus 15 cm (6 in) rock returned 80% gold recovery in 60 days. Minus 1.3 cm (0.5 in) rock returned 75% gold recovery in 2 days. The best gold recoveries will likely require particle agglomeration prior to heap leaching. FGC acquired 100% of the Mina Gold property from Nevada Select for $1,000,000, which included shares of restricted common stock valued at $850,000 and cash of $150,000 representing a one-time advanced royalty payment. Nevada Select retained a 3% NSR royalty on the patented claims and 2% NSR royalty on the unpatented claims. FGC retained the right to buy down 1% of the NSR royalty on the patented claims for $1,000,000 and 0.5% of the NSR royalty on the unpatented claims for $500,000.

20.2Adjacent Properties

The Golden Mile property is situated along strong structural controls and alignments within the Walker Lane mineral belt which hosts numerous significant epithermal gold and silver deposits. The closest (<90 km; 56 mi) and most significant adjacent properties held by other owner/operators include Santa Fe, Paradise Peak, Denton-Rawhide, Candelaria and Borealis (Fig. 20.1).

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21OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION

GRCN continues to evaluate the known mineralized zones among a much larger conceptual project plan of multiple open pits along a trend at Golden Mile to the northwest and onto the Mina Gold property. This includes evaluating the potential of at least three pits feeding ore to a strategically located heap leach and process facility. The conceptualized process plant is being evaluated to take the gold to the carbon stage and then haul the carbon for processing at GRCN’s absorption/desorption/recovery (ADR) facility at Isabella Pearl for final doré production.

There is no other additional information or explanation necessary to provide a complete and balanced presentation of the value of the property to the registrant. This TRS was prepared to be as understandable as possible and to not be misleading.

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22INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS

Golden Mile is an advanced exploration property with a favorable economic projection based on Mineral Resources estimated and reported herein.

22.1

Interpretation

The Golden Mile property is underlain by Triassic, dominantly carbonate Luning Formation, and Jurassic, dominantly siliciclastic Dunlap Formation. The older Luning Formation is interpreted to be thrust on top of the younger Dunlap Formation, and both units are folded and faulted into steeply dipping to overturned beds. The Luning Formation in the property area is largely dolomitic and exposures south of the Road Fault are unmetamorphosed, dark gray, carbonaceous limestone and fossiliferous micrite. In contrast, the Dunlap Formation is mostly composed of siltstone and sandstone, which are locally calcareous. The Luning and Dunlap formations are intruded by several phases of granitoid rocks, mainly granodiorite and a quartz-feldspar porphyry (Golden Mile Stock), which is interpreted to be related to a skarn event (Ray, 2016). Meinert (2021) believes that on a district scale, the series of coarse-grained, equigranular quartz monzonite and granodiorite plutons are likely to be Late Cretaceous, whereas a smaller, porphyritic granodiorite and quartz monzonite porphyry stocks are likely Tertiary in age. In the northern part of the property, the older sedimentary and intrusive rocks are unconformably overlain by Tertiary volcanic rocks that post-date the skarn mineralization.

There are two main types of alteration in the Golden Mile district, hornfels and skarn (Meinert, 2021). Hornfels is the more extensive alteration type and consists of a biotite alteration of clastic rocks of the Dunlap Formation. As with most gold skarns, the biotite hornfels likely forms an aureole around the ore deposit. With increasing alteration intensity, the biotite hornfels is veined and overprinted by pyroxene, followed by vesuvianite, followed by garnet. This alteration sequence thus forms a bullseye relative to heat and fluid transfer from the source (Meinert, 2021).

On surface, the most impressive Au-Cu (Fe) exoskarn mineralization is seen at the Main Zone of Golden Mile. It is characterized by large pods and lenses of massive magnetite which are accompanied by gold, chalcopyrite, pyrite and variable amounts of Cu and Fe oxides as well as Cu-Fe-Mn wad (Ray, 2016). The surface mineralization is mainly hosted by garnet-bearing exoskarn that is often quartz-silica-rich with varying quantities of retrograde alteration, including epidote, chlorite, amphibole, and in the more dolomitic rocks phlogopite, serpentinite and brucite. Trace quantities of wollastonite and possible very fine-grained clino-pyroxene were also seen. One notable feature of the skarn is the local presence of abundant fine to coarse-grained phlogopite that in some parts is spatially associated with magnetite. Phlogopite is particularly common at the north end of the Main Zone.

All mineralization at Golden Mile occurs within the area that has hornfels formed dominantly from siliciclastic rocks and skarn alteration formed dominantly from carbonate rocks. From the observed

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mineralogy, most of the skarn protolith in the Golden Mile district was dolomitic, which results in magnesian skarn minerals (Meinert, 2021). Because of the dominance of magnesium rather than iron in the skarn minerals, the excess iron typically forms abundant magnetite, as is observed in the Main Zone pit. The magnetite is particularly important as a reactant for later, lower temperature Au-bearing fluids. Only limited calcic skarn has been observed on surface and in drill core.

Most of the high-grade gold mineralization, as confirmed by the oriented core study, appears to be associated with narrow (<2 cm), NW trending veins and fractures (Butner, 2021). The high-grade veins consist dominantly of quartz-calcite-chlorite-pyrite-iron oxide +/- envelopes of feldspar and clay. The identification of dominantly northwest-trending high-grade structures helps to explain lack of correlation in earlier northwest-directed drill holes. Where these veins encountered reactive alteration mineralogy such as magnetite or magnesium skarn, the gold mineralization is more disseminated, thus explaining the Main Zone magnetite-pit mineralization (Meinert, 2021).

22.2

Conclusions

Golden Mile is currently a moderate-sized, mineralized gold (silver-copper-iron) system with potential for developing gold resources and additional exploration targets. Historic surface and underground rock sampling, together with previous and current drilling, have defined significant, locally high-grade, gold values locally in association with magnetite skarn with minor silver-copper mineralization.

Three types of mineralization have been identified at Golden Mile and each could host economic gold deposits (Ray, 2016). These include: (a) bulk tonnage, open-pit mineable gold hosted within the endoskarn-altered quartz porphyry (Golden Mile Stock), (b) gold ± copper ± magnetite mineralization hosted by the garnet-quartz exoskarn envelope developed outboard from the Golden Mile Stock, and (c) massive sulfide-magnetite replacements or mantos formed distal (up to 1 km or more) from the Golden Mile Stock thermal aureole.

Lower grade disseminated mineralization occurs in intrusive, limestone, and locally in overlying Tertiary volcanic rocks. Intercepts of +30 m (100 ft) grading + 0.9 g/t Au (0.025 opst) to 81 m (265 ft) grading +0.5 g/t Au (0.015 opst) have been intersected in numerous drill holes. Alteration includes stockwork veining, argillic alteration and some silicification. A broad halo of low-grade (>0.1 g/t Au; 0.003 opst) disseminated gold mineralization envelopes the high-grade mineralization. The drill defined resource is open ended in nearly all directions.

Column leach test work yielded gold extractions of 80% for coarse composite material (<37.5 mm; 1.48 in) based on calculated heads ranging from 1.639 g/t (0.048 opst) to 1.806 g/t (0.053 opst) Au. Gold extractions for the fine composite material (9.5 mm; 0.37 in) column leach tests ranged from 51% to 86% based on calculated heads which ranged from 1.328 g/t (0.039 opst) to 4.506 g/t (0.132 opst) Au. Column leach test results exhibited rapid leach kinetics with 80 to 90 percent of total recovery occurring in the first 10 days of leaching.

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KCA (2021) estimates gold extraction for an ore body based upon the assumption that the ore to be mined will be similar to the samples tested. KCA normally discounts laboratory gold extractions by two to three percentage points when estimating field extractions. KCA normally discounts laboratory silver extractions by three to five percentage points when estimating field recoveries. This assumes a well-managed heap leach operation, and if agglomeration is required, it is assumed that this process is completed correctly. Based upon KCA’s experience with mostly clean non-reactive ores, cyanide consumption in production heaps would be only 25 to 33 percent of the laboratory column test consumptions. For ores containing high amounts of leachable copper, higher factors should be utilized.

Mineral Resources described herein have been delineated by appropriate drilling and/or sampling to establish continuity and supports an estimate of tonnage and an average grade of the selected metals. GRCN has evaluated and performed verification of the Golden Mile drill hole database and considers the assay data to be adequate for the estimation of the Mineral Resources. The resulting drill hole database contains 150 unique collar records and 10,962 assay records, broken down by drilling type as:

RC: 131 reverse circulation drill holes for 14,597 m (47,889 ft)
DDH: 19 diamond drill holes for 2,843 m (9,327 ft)

Mineral Resources at Golden Mile are further defined within a constraining pit shell and above a defined cutoff value. Mineral resources reported herein has been constrained within a Lerchs-Grossman optimized pit shell and are reported at a cutoff grade of 0.34 g/t Au (0.010 opst).

Indicated Mineral Resources reported at Golden Mile contain 2.16 million tonnes (2.38 million short tons) of material at an average gold grade of 1.13 g/t (0.033 opst). Inferred Mineral Resources reported are 2.40 million tonnes (2.64 million short tons) of material at an average gold grade of 1.10 g/t (0.032 opst). The modeling and estimation of Mineral Resources presented herein is based on technical data and information available as of September 30, 2021.

Several factors may affect the estimation of Mineral Resources including changes to the geological, geotechnical and geometallurgical models. In particular, the resource model showed a large proportion of the contained metal is derived from a small number of samples and fracture style mineralization may overestimate metal content at the mining (SMU) scale. Infill drilling to convert material to a higher classification is recommended to mitigate these risks.

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23

RECOMMENDATIONS

The QP’s preparing this report for GRCN recommend that the Golden Mile property proceed with a prefeasibility study to move the property forward to a development decision. The conceptualized plan being evaluated is open pit mining and heap leaching of the gold deposit, taking the gold to the carbon stage at Golden Mile, and then hauling the carbon for processing at the parent company’s ADR facility at its nearby Isabella Pearl mine for final doré production.

Metallurgical testing was recently completed by a third-party process metallurgical services company specializing in column heap leaching and test results are currently being reviewed. Engineering, base line and background studies are on-going which include process facility layout, open-pit design and infrastructure evaluations. Some additional studies are also recommended that may improve value and optimizations including additional drilling to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves, and additional geotechnical studies to possibly steepen pit slopes.  Mineralization at Golden Mile remains open along strike and at depth.

23.1

Proposed Exploration Program

For future exploration, particularly in the vicinity of the Main Zone deposit north of the Road Fault, it will be important to better understand the structure of the northwest-trending gold-bearing quartz-pyrite-chlorite veins and the stratigraphy and resulting alteration mineralogy of the Dunlap and Luning Formations. Investigations would include additional surface mapping to define location and geometry of carbonate host rocks and preparation of stratigraphic cross-sections to help define the subsurface extent of the carbonate host rocks, particularly near the granodiorite-quartz feldspar porphyry intrusions.

The intersection of structure, stratigraphy, and alteration appears to control the Au distribution at Golden Mile. A study of the alteration patterns is likely to show zones that were not tested by previous drilling. Structure-controlled mineralization is also open at depth and 3D review of structure and alteration would likely help to define drill areas of deeper carbonate­hosted gold mineralized targets. Mineralization appears to extend north and northwest under post-mineral volcanic cover and additional drilling is also warranted in this direction.

Metal ratio modeling of the Golden Mile gold mineralized system is recommended. The distribution of metals in ore deposits is commonly zoned due to gradients in temperature or fluid composition but the absolute concentration of particular elements can also vary in response to other factors such as structure, stratigraphy, or host rock composition (Meinert, 2021).

No coherent historic soil sampling has been done on the property. Thus, soil sampling at 100-meter orthogonal spacing’s should be completed over the area south of the Tertiary volcanic cover. Some

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reconnaissance soil sampling lines should also be run over the volcanic rocks further north in case there are post-volcanic fracture zones that may reveal the presence of mineralization at depth.

Geophysical techniques, especially magnetic surveys, have been useful in tracing the granodiorite and quartz feldspar porphyry intrusions beneath volcanic cover. A series of various geophysical surveys were completed by several of the previous owners over many years, however none of this data has been coherently integrated or reviewed in context of modern drilling and geologic setting understanding. An effort to complete this is warranted.

Additional future work shall also include 1) documenting the stratigraphy of the Dunlap and Luning Formations, particularly the distribution of magnesian and calcic carbonate units in the Luning Formation, 2) identifying the magnesian skarn mineralogy, especially important is to work out skarn zonation and evaluating vectors to mineralization, 3) and dating some of the igneous rocks, to obtain U-Pb zircon ages on the main igneous phases, especially the granodiorite–quartz porphyry phases that appear to be most closely related to alteration and mineralization, and Ar-Ar ages of amphibole and mica in both igneous and skarn rocks

The proposed exploration program for the Golden Mile property is shown in Table 23.1. The estimated cost of the recommended exploration program is $2.5 M. The proposed budget includes for 12,192 m (40,000 ft) of RC drilling for Mineral Resource expansion and exploration outside of the Main Zone deposit area.

Table 23.1 Budget for Proposed Exploration at Golden Mile Property

Description

Total Cost ($)

Salaries and Wages

120,000

Vacation Days

3,000

Health Insurance

3,000

401K Expense

3,600

Payroll Taxes Employer

12,000

Workers Compensation Insurance

6,000

Contractors Drilling (RC) – 12,192 m (40,000 ft)

1,100,000

Contractors Maintenance

60,000

Contractors Services

200,000

Material Used by Contractors

200,000

Topographical Studies

12,000

Environmental Studies

60,000

Laboratory Assays

500,000

Maintenance Vehicles

600

Software & Licenses (non-cap)

3,000

Consulting Services

60,000

Airfare

1,200

Lodging

12,000

Meals

6,000

Other Travel Expenses

6,000

Gasoline

3,000

Field Supplies and Materials

36,000

Allocation of Labor Costs

90,000

Golden Mile Property Exploration Total

2,497,400

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23.2

Proposed Technical Studies

Proposed technical studies shall include, but are not limited to, a study of geotechnical requirements for final pit slope angles to ensure that the most optimal pit slopes are utilized and that proper setbacks are applied to the dump toes near the final pit crest, and a blasting fragmentation study, open pit and waste dump designs. Further metallurgical test work is recommended on Golden Mile mineralization to confirm viability of Heap Leach, Carbon Adsorption/Desorption and Electrowinning gold recovery of oxide and sulfide Mineral Resources in the Golden Mile Main Zone deposit. This shall also include large column test work on near-surface Run-of-Mine (ROM) material. A geometallurgical model to further characterize the Mineral Resources in the Golden Mine deposit and Waste Rock Characterization studies are also recommended. A hydrologic and mine water source review is on-going and water well drilling, including monitoring wells, is included in the proposed budget.

A more detailed geotechnical study will also serve to further de-risk the Golden Mile property and could also lead to improvements. Once core drilling and the geotechnical study have been completed, the open pit and dump designs should be reviewed and modified, if necessary, to reflect the new geotechnical information.

Waste Rock Characterization studies will investigate the potential for development of Acid Rock Drainage and Metal Leaching (ARDML) due to oxidation of sulfide minerals that are unstable under atmospheric conditions. Upon exposure to oxygen and water, sulfide minerals will oxidize, releasing metals, acidity and sulfate.

It is also recommended that ore control methodologies be reviewed to determine if fire assaying for blast holes is more suitable than using cyanide-leach assays. Cyanide leach assays returned for resource drill holes at Golden Mile have shown to be highly variable and are likely unreliable for grade control purposes.

Recommendations for continued engineering, geotechnical, metallurgical, base line and background studies at Golden Mile are shown in Table 23.2. The estimated cost of the recommendations total $1.0 M.

Table 23.2 Budget for Proposed Technical Studies at Golden Mile Property

Description

Total Cost ($)

Core Drilling & Geotechnical Study

300,000

Blasting Fragmentation Study

50,000

Metallurgical Test Work

60,000

Geometallurgical Study

40,000

Waste Rock Characterization

30,000

Hydrogeologic Study

20,000

Water Well Drilling

400,000

Monitor Well Drilling

100,000

Total

1,000,000

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24

REFERENCES

Albino, G. V. and Boyer, C. I., 1992, Lithologic and structural controls of gold deposits of the Santa Fe district, Mineral County, Nevada: in Craig, S. D., ed., Structure, Tectonics and Mineralization of the Walker Lane, Geological Society of Nevada Walker Lane Symposium Proceedings Volume, p. 187-211.

Anderson, E., Berger, B.R., and Miggins, D., 2012, Timing, magnitude and style of Miocene deformation, west-central Walker Lane belt, Nevada, Lithosphere; v. 4; p. 187-208; Geological Society of America data repository item # 2012085.

Burtner, G., 2021, Golden Mile Downhole Structural Review, unpublished report for Fortitude Gold Corporation, 31 p.

Carlson, C. W., Pluhar, C. J., Glen, J. M. G., and Farner, M. J., 2013, Kinematics of the west-central Walker Lane: Spatially and temporally variable rotations evident in the Late Miocene Stanislaus Group, Geosphere; online 13, December 2013, 10.1130/GES00955.1; Geological Society of America, p. 22.

Colgan, J. P. Dumitru, T. A., McWilliams, M., and Miller, E. L., 2006, Timing of Cenozoic volcanism and Basin and Range extension in northwestern Nevada: New constraints from the northern Pine Forest Range, Geological Society of America Bulletin, January/February 2006; v. 118, no. ½; repository item 2006013, p. 126-139.

Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., 1986, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693: U. S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 1693, Model 18b, 282. p.

Dix, R.B., 1982, Cyanide bottle roll tests on Grayhill Exploration bulk samples. Unpublished report of tests by Kappes Cassidy & Associates for Grayhill Exploration Company.

Doebrich, J.L. and Theodore, T. G. (1996}: Geologic history of the Battle Mountain mining district, Nevada, and regional controls on the distribution of mineral systems; in Geology and Ore Deposits of the American Cordillera (A.R. Coyner & P.L. Fahey, eds.) Geol. Soc. Nevada, Reno/Sparks 1, 453-483.

Dunne, K., 2017, Petrography Report, 15 Rock Grab Samples and 6 Drill Core Samples, Golden Mile Property, Bell Mining District, Mineral County, Nevada. Unpublished report for Kinross Gold USA Inc. 161 p.

Einaudi, M.T., Meinert, L.D., Newberry, R.J., 1981, Skarn deposits. In Seventy-fifth Anniversary Volume, 1906-1980, ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, (B.J. Skinner, ed.). Economic Geology Publishing Co. p. 317-391.

Ferguson, H. G, and Muller, S. W., 1949, Structural geology of the Hawthorne and Tonopah Quadrangles (a Study of pre-Tertiary rocks and Jurassic diastrophism), Nevada, Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 216, p. 64.

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Ferranti, L., Oldow, J. S., Geissman, J. W., and Nell, M. M., 2009, Flattening strain during coordinated slip on a curved fault array, Rhodes Salt Marsh extensional basin, central Walker Lane, west-central Nevada, Geological Society of America Special Paper 447, p. 189-213.

Gatchell, B., 1989, Summary Report Golden Mile project. Unpublished report for Battle Mountain Exploration Company.

Hickey, Robert J.,1992, The Buckhorn Mountain (Crown Jewel) gold skarn deposit, Okanogan County, Washington; Economic Geology; v. 87; no. 1; p. 125-141.

Hudson, D., 1998, Geology of the Golden Mile Project, Mineral County, Nevada. Unpublished report for Teck Resources Inc.

Hudson, D., 1999, Petrography of Drill Cuttings from Holes GMT-2 and GMT-3, Golden Mile Project, Mineral County, Nevada. Unpublished report for Teck Resources Inc.

Jaramillo, S.M., 1975, “J” Claims, Mina, Inter-office correspondence between Standard Slag Company and Colorado Energy.

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, 1982, Cyanide Bottle Roll Tests on Grayhill Exploration Bulk Samples, Internal Company Report for Grayhill Exploration Company, 3p.

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, 2021, Golden Mile Project Report of Metallurgical Test Work September 2021, Internal Company Report for Fortitude Gold Corp., 168p.

Kern, R.R., 1998, Technical Report, CMA Property, Mineral County, Nevada. Unpublished report for Prism Resources.

Kinross, 2019, Cedar Mountain Complex, Mineral County, Nevada, Unpublished Internal Report by Kinross Gold USA Inc., 9 p.

Kuzma, G., 1999, 1999 Summary Report Golden Mile Project. Unpublished Report for Teck Resources Inc.

Meinert, L., 2021, Observations on the Golden Mile Project. Unpublished Report for Fortitude Gold Corporation, 53 p.

Miskelly, N., 2003, Progress on International Standards for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Reserves by Norman Miskelly, Chairman, Combined Reserves International Reporting Standards Committee (CRIRSCO) dated September 20, 2003; 22p.

O'Donnell, M., 2006, Report on the Golden Mile Property, Mineral County, Nevada Technical Report prepared for Columbus Gold Corporation (formerly Purple Vein Resources Ltd., 109p.

Pegg, C.W., 1988, Golden Mile Gold Property, Bell Mining District, Mineral County, Nevada; Elmwood Resources, Inc Internal Report, Toronto, Ontario, April 3, 1988.

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Pullman, S.A, 1983, The Petrography and Petrology of a Portion of the Northern Cedar Mountains, Mineral County, Nevada, unpublished Master of Science Thesis, University of Nevada, Reno, 139 p.

Ray, G.E., 2016, The Geology & Recommendations for Exploration at the Golden Mile Au-Cu (Fe) Skarn Property, Nevada. Confidential Report Prepared for Kinross Exploration.

Ristorcelli, S., 2006, Summary review of Golden Mile Project, Mineral County, Nevada. Unpublished Report by Mine Development Associates to Andy Wallace, Cordex Exploration Co., 7p.

Roscan, 2011, Golden Mile Project Summary Drill Report, August 2011, unpublished private company report, 11 p

Ross, D.C., 1961, Geology and Mineral Deposits of Mineral County, Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Report No. 27.

SEC, 1992, Industry Guide 7: Description of property by issuers engaged or to be engaged in significant mining operations. Release No. FR-39, July 30, 1992, effective August 13, 1992, 57 Federal Register 36442.

SEC, 2018a, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 17 CFR Parts 229, 230, 239, and 249, RIN 3235-AL81, Modernization of Property Disclosures for Mining Registrants, Final Rule; 453 pgs.

SEC, 2018b, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Adopts Rules to Modernize Property Disclosures Required for Mining Registrants, Press Release (Release Nos. 33-10570; 34-84509; File No. S7-10-16) Dated October 31, 2018; 3 pgs.

Suda, R.U. (2009): Technical report on the Golden Mile Project. For Portage Minerals Inc., November 16th 2009, 47 pages.

Tingley, S. L., 1999, Generalized geologic map of Nevada, Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Map 57, Million-Scale, Education Series 30, small print map E30.

Vanderburg, W.O., 1937, Reconnaissance of Mining Districts in Mineral County. US Bureau of Mines Information Circular 6941, p. 17 - 22.

Wikipedia website, viewed 01 August 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org

Wright, J.L., 2017, Golden Mile Property Geophysical Compilation VTEM Survey. Unpublished Report for Kinross Exploration.

Wright, J.L., 2018, Golden Mile Property Gravity & Induced Polarization Surveys GIS Database. Unpublished Report for Kinross Exploration.

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25

RELIANCE ON INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE REGISTRANT

Preparation of this TRS has relied on information provided by the registrant for matters discussed herein. This TRS was prepared to be as understandable as possible and to not be misleading.

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APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY

A.1

Definition of Terms

The following terms used in this report shall have the following meanings:

Adit:

Horizontal drive into a hill that is usually driven for the purpose of intersecting or mining an ore body. An adit may also be driven into a hill to intersect or connect a shaft for the purpose of dewatering. Adits were commonly driven on a slight incline to enable loaded mine trucks to have the advantage of a downhill run out, while the empty (lighter) truck was pushed uphill back into the hill. The incline also allows water to drain out of the adit. An adit only becomes a tunnel if it comes out again on the hill somewhere, like a train tunnel.

Andesite:

An extrusive igneous, volcanic rock, of intermediate composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture characteristic of subduction zones (eg. western margin of South America).

Doré:

Unrefined gold and silver bars usually containing more than 90% precious metal.

Epithermal:

Used to describe gold deposits found on or just below the surface close to vents or volcanoes, formed at low temperature and pressure.

Gram:

A metric unit of weight and mass, equal to 1/1000th of a kilogram. One gram equals .035 ounces. One ounce equals 31.1035 grams.

Hectare:

Another metric unit of measurement, for surface area. One hectare equals 1/200th of a square kilometer, 10,000 square meters, or 2.47 acres. A hectare is approximately the size of a soccer field.

Hornfels:

Fine-grained metamorphic rock formed by the contact between mudstone/shale, or other clay-rich rock, and a hot igneous body at a shallow depth. Typically show little sign of the action of directed pressure and crystals display little orientation.

Kilometer:

Another metric unit of measurement, for distance. The prefix “kilo” means 1000, so one kilometer equals 1,000 meters, one kilometer equals 3,280.84 feet, which equals 1,093.6 yards, which equals 0.6214 miles.

Mineral Resources:

Mineral Resources are a concentration or occurrence of material of intrinsic economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust (a deposit) in such form, grade or quality, and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge. Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories. Portions of a deposit that do not have reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction must not be included in a Mineral Resource.

Net Smelter Return Royalty:

A share of the net revenue generated from the sale of metal produced by the mine.

Usage-based payments made by one party (the “licensee”) to another (the “licensor”) for the right to ongoing use of an asset, sometimes called an intellectual property. Typically agreed upon as a percentage of gross or net revenues derived from the use of an asset or a fixed price per unit sold.

Ore or Ore Deposit:

Rocks that contain economic amounts of minerals in them and that are expected to be profitably mined.

Silicified:

Is combined or impregnated with silicon or silica.

Skarn

Lime-bearing siliceous rock produced by the metamorphic alteration of limestone or dolomite.

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Tonne:

A metric ton. One tonne equals 1000 kg. It is approximately equal to 2,204.62 pounds.

VulcanTM:

Maptek-Vulcan 3D geology and mining modeling software program

Conversion Table

Metric System

Imperial System

1 meter (m)

3.2808 feet (ft)

1 kilometer (km)

0.6214 mile (mi)

1 square kilometer (km2)

0.3861 square mile (mi2)

1 square kilometer (km2)

100 hectares (has)

1 hectare (ha)

2.471 acres (ac)

1 gram (g)

0.0322 troy ounce (oz)

1 kilogram (kg)

2.2046 pounds (lbs)

1 tonne (t)

1.1023 short tons (T)

1 gram/tonne (g/t)

0.0292 ounce/ton (oz/t)

Unless stated otherwise, all measurements reported here are metric and currencies are expressed in constant U.S. dollars.

A.2

Abbreviations

Other common abbreviations encountered in the text of this report are listed below:

˚C

degree Centigrade

AA

atomic absorption

AAL

American Assay Laboratories, Inc.

AAS

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

ADR

Absorption/Desorption/Recovery

Ag

Silver

ALS

ALS Chemex and/or ALS USA Inc.

Au

Gold

BLM

Bureau of Land Management

Bureau Veritas

Bureau Veritas Mineral Laboratories

Chemex

ALS Chemex and./or ALS USA Inc.

cm

centimeter

core

diamond core-drilling method

Cu

copper

DDH

Diamond Drill (Core)Hole

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EA

Environmental Assessment

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

FA

Fire Assay

FAAS

Fire assay with an atomic absorption finish

FGC

Fortitude Gold Corporation

ft or (‘)

feet = 0.3048 metre

gms Au/MT

grams of gold/metric tonne

g/t

gram/metric tonne

g/t Au

grams of gold per metric tonne

g

gram(s) = 0.001 kg

GIS

Geographic Information System

gpm

gallons per minute

GPS

Global Positioning System

GRCN

GRC Nevada Inc.

ha

hectare(s)

Hazen

Hazen Research Inc.

in or (“)

inch, 2.54 cm = 25.4 mm

K-Ar

Potassium-Argon (referring to age date technique)

KCA

Kappes, Cassiday & Associates

kg

kilogram, or kg/t (kilogram per tonne)

km

kilometer

lb

pound

l

liter

LOM

Life-of-Mine

m

meter

M

Million U.S. Dollars

Ma

million years age

masl

meters above sea level

MDA

Mine Development Associates

mean

arithmetic average of group of samples

μm

microns

mi

mile

mm

millimeter

MSHA

Mine Safety and Health Administration

NDWR

Nevada Division of Water Resources

NEPA

National Environmental Policy Act

NI 43-101

Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 43-101

NSR

Net Smelter Return

Opst

Ounces per short ton

Ounce

Troy ounce, or 31.1035 g

oz.

ounce

P80 3/4”

80% passing a ¾” screen

P100 3/8”

100% passing a 3/8” screen

Pb

lead

POO

Plan of Operations

ppb

parts per billion

ppm

parts per million = g/t

RC

reverse-circulation drilling method

ROM

Run-of-Mine

RQD

Rock Quality Designation

QA/QC

Quality Assurance/Quality Control

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QP

Qualified Person

SEC

Securities Exchange Commission

SRM

Standard Reference Material

t, tonne

metric tonne = 1.1023 short tons

T, Ton

Imperial or short ton

Tpd, or tpd

tonnes per day

USDA

US Department of Agriculture

USFWS

US Fish & Wildlife Service

USGS

US Geological Survey

$US Dollars

wt

weight

Zn

zinc

179


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

APPENDIX B: CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFIED PERSONS

FRED H. BROWN, P.GEO.

I, Fred H. Brown, do hereby certify that:

1. I have worked as a geologist continuously since my graduation from university in 1987.

2. This certificate applies to the TRS titled “Initial Assessment Technical Report Summary for the Golden Mile Property, Mineral County, Nevada” (the “TRS”), with an effective date of September 30, 2021.

3. I graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from New Mexico State University in 1987. I obtained a Graduate Diploma in Engineering (Mining) in 1997 from the University of the Witwatersrand and a Master of Science in Engineering (Civil) from the University of the Witwatersrand in 2005. I am registered with the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia as a Professional Geoscientist (#171602) and the Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration as a Registered Member (#4152172).

4. I am currently self-employed as a Consulting Geologist specializing in Mineral Resource estimates.

5. I certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional organization and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a “qualified person”.

My relevant experience for the purpose of the TRS is:

Underground Mine Geologist, Freegold Mine, AAC

1987-1995

Mineral Resource Manager, Vaal Reefs Mine, Anglogold

1995-1997

Resident Geologist, Venetia Mine, De Beers

1997-2000

Chief Geologist, De Beers Consolidated Mines

2000-2004

Consulting Geologist

2004-2017

Senior Resource Geologist, GRCN

2017-2021

Consulting Geologist

Present

6. I am a co-author of this TRS and specifically responsible for Section 11 and contributed to parts of Sections 8 and 9.

Effective Date: September 30, 2021

{SIGNED}

[Fred H. Brown]

_______________________________

Fred H. Brown, P.Geo

180


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

BARRY D. DEVLIN, P.GEO.

I, Barry D. Devlin, do hereby certify that:

1. I have worked as a geologist continuously since my graduation from university in 1981.

2. This certificate applies to the TRS titled “Initial Assessment Technical Report Summary for the Golden Mile Property, Mineral County, Nevada” (the “TRS”), with an effective date of September 30, 2021. .

3. I graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree with honors in Geology in 1981 and a Masters in Geology, 1987, from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver Canada. I am registered with the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia as a Professional Geoscientist (#109658).

4. I am currently employed as Vice President, Exploration with Gold Resource Corporation, a Colorado corporation.

5. I certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional organization and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a “qualified person”.

My relevant experience for the purpose of the TRS is:

Project Geologist, U.S. Borax & Chemical Corp

1981-1984

Project Geologist, Derry, Michener, Booth & Wahl/Dolly Varden Minerals

1985-1986

Chief Mine Geologist, Total Erickson Resources Ltd

1987

Senior Project Geologist, Welcome North Mines Ltd

1988-1989

Chief Mine Geologist/District Geologist/Exploration Manager, Hecla Mining Company

1990-April 2007

Vice President, Exploration, Endeavour Silver Corp

May 2007-December 2012

Vice President, Exploration, Gold Resource Corp

January 2013-February 2021

Vice President, Exploration, Fortitude Gold Corp

March 2021-Present

6. I am a co-author of this TRS and specifically responsible for Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 21, 24, 25 and contributed to parts of Sections 6, 7, 20, 22 and 23.

Effective Date: September 30, 2021

{SIGNED}

[Barry D. Devlin]

_______________________________

Barry D. Devlin, P.Geo

181


AMENDED 2021 INITIAL ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY FOR THE GOLDEN MILE PROPERTY, NEVADA

JOY L. LESTER, SME-RM

I, Joy L. Lester, do hereby certify that:

1. I have worked as a geologist continuously since my graduation from university in 1996.

2. This certificate applies to the TRS titled “Initial Assessment Technical Report Summary for the Golden Mile Property, Mineral County, Nevada” (the “TRS”), with an effective date of September 30, 2021.

3. I graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in 1996. I obtained a Master of Science degree in Geology from the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in 2004.

4. I am registered with the Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration; Registered Member #4119722RM.

5. I am currently employed as Chief Geologist with Fortitude Gold Corporation, a Colorado corporation.

6. I certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional organization, and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a “qualified person”.

My relevant experience for the purpose of the TRS is:

Exploration Geologist, Gold Reserve Inc. Km 88, Venezuela, Exploration site

1996-1999

Exploration Geologist, Hecla Venezuela, La Camorra Mine

2002-2004

Exploration Geologist, Patagonia Gold S.A, Lomada Leiva and Cap Oeste Mines

2004-2008

Senior Exploration Geologist/Project Manager Landore Resources Ltd., Ontario, Canada

2008-2012

Consultant Geologist, Exploration, Gold Resource Corp. El Aguila Mine, Oaxaca Mex

2013-2014

Chief Geologist, Gold Resource Corp., Nevada and El Aguila Mine Oaxaca Mexico

2014-2020

Chief Geologist, Fortitude Gold Corp., Nevada

2021-Present

6. I am a co-author of this TRS and specifically responsible for Sections 6, 7 and contributed to parts of Sections 20, 22 and 23.

Effective Date: September 30, 2021

{SIGNED}

[Joy L. Lester]

_______________________________ Joy Lester, P.Geo

182