UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO Section 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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|
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
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Trading Symbol(s)
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Name of each exchange on which registered
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ☐ |
Accelerated Filer ☐ |
Smaller Reporting Company |
Emerging Growth Company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No
The number of shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share outstanding was
Table of Contents
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Page |
PART I. |
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Item 1. |
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1 |
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2 |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss |
3 |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity |
4 |
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5 |
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
32 |
Item 3. |
47 |
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Item 4. |
48 |
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PART II. |
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Item 1. |
48 |
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Item 1A. |
48 |
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Item 2. |
48 |
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Item 5. |
48 |
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Item 6. |
50 |
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51 |
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
The Beachbody Company, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value and share data) |
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As of September 30, |
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As of December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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Inventory, net |
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Prepaid expenses |
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Other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Content assets, net |
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Intangible assets, net |
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Goodwill |
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Right-of-use assets, net |
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Other assets |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued expenses |
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Deferred revenue |
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Current portion of lease liabilities |
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Other current liabilities |
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Total current liabilities |
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Long-term lease liabilities, net |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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Warrant liabilities |
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Other liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
The Beachbody Company, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Revenue: |
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Digital |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Connected fitness |
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Nutrition and other |
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Total revenue |
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Cost of revenue: |
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Digital |
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Connected fitness |
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Nutrition and other |
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Total cost of revenue |
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Gross profit |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling and marketing |
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Enterprise technology and development |
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General and administrative |
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Restructuring gain |
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Total operating expenses |
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Operating income (loss) |
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( |
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Other income (expense) |
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Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
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Interest expense |
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( |
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Other income, net |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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Income tax benefit (provision) |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net income (loss) per common share, basic |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net income (loss) per common share, diluted |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Weighted-average common shares |
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Weighted-average common shares |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
The Beachbody Company, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands) |
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Change in fair value of derivative |
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Reclassification of losses on |
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Foreign currency translation |
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( |
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Total other comprehensive income |
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( |
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( |
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Total comprehensive income (loss) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
The Beachbody Company, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except share data) |
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Redeemable |
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Convertible |
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Accumulated |
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Retained |
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Series A |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Earnings |
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Total |
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Preferred |
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Common |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Comprehensive |
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(Accumulated |
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Stockholders' |
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Units |
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Units |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Income (Loss) |
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Deficit) |
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Equity |
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Balances at December 31, 2019, as |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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Retroactive application of |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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Balance at December 31, 2019, after |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Other comprehensive income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Equity-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Balances at March 31, 2020 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
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Equity-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Balances at June 30, 2020 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
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Tax asset contribution adjustment |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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Common shared issued in connection |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Equity-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Balances at September 30, 2020 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
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(in thousands, except share data) |
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Redeemable |
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Convertible |
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Accumulated |
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Retained |
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Series A |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Earnings |
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Total |
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Preferred |
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Common |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Comprehensive |
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(Accumulated |
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Stockholders' |
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Units |
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Units |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Income (Loss) |
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Deficit) |
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Equity |
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Balances at December 31, 2020, as |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
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|||
Retroactive application of |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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Balance at December 31, 2020, after |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Equity-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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- |
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— |
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Balances at March 31, 2021 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
|
||||
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Business Combination, net of |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||||
Myx acquisition |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||||
Balances at June 30, 2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
||||
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Options exercised, net of tax |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|||
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Balances at September 30, 2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
The Beachbody Company, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization of content assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gain on investment in convertible instrument |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Inventory |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Content assets |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued expenses |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Investment in convertible instrument |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other investment |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash acquired in acquisition of Ladder |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for acquisition of Myx, net of cash acquired |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Remittance of taxes withheld from employee stock awards |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Repayments under Credit Facility |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Business Combination, net of issuance costs paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid during the year for interest |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Cash paid during the year for income taxes, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Property and equipment acquired but not yet paid for |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Class A Common Stock issued in connection with the acquisition of Myx |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Fair value of Myx instrument and promissory note held by Old Beachbody |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Old Beachbody Common units issued in connection with acquisition |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Tax asset contribution |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
Net assets assumed from Forest Road in the Business Combination |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
The Beachbody Company, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Organization
On June 25, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Forest Road Acquisition Corp. (“Forest Road”), a special purpose acquisition company, consummated the Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) dated as of February 9, 2021, by and among Forest Road, The Beachbody Company Group, LLC (“Old Beachbody”), BB Merger Sub, LLC, (“BB Merger Sub”), MFH Merger Sub, LLC (“Myx Merger Sub”), and Myx Fitness Holdings, LLC (“Myx”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, BB Merger Sub merged with and into Old Beachbody, with Old Beachbody surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Forest Road (the “Surviving Beachbody Entity”); (2) Myx Merger Sub merged with and into Myx, with Myx surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Forest Road; and (3) the Surviving Beachbody Entity merged with and into Forest Road, with Forest Road surviving such merger (the “Surviving Company”, and such mergers the “Business Combination”). On the Closing Date, the Surviving Company changed its name to The Beachbody Company, Inc. (the “Company”, “Beachbody”, “we” or “us”).
Business
Beachbody is a leading subscription health and wellness company. Beachbody is focused on digital platform development, fitness content and brand creation, proprietary nutritional product formulation and connected fitness across three brands: Beachbody, Openfit and Myx. The Beachbody On Demand streaming service with workouts from Beachbody’s programs such as P90X, Insanity, and 21 Day Fix, and Openfit, that includes live trainer-led workouts and personalized nutrition, are each available as an app on iOS and Android mobile devices; a streaming channel on OTT devices such as Apple TV, Roku, Amazon Fire, and Chromecast; and online. Myx’s interactive fitness platform provides commercial grade stationary bikes and accessories and on-demand subscription-based instructor-led fitness classes that enable customers to have an all-in-one home fitness studio. Beachbody’s revenue is primarily generated through a network of independent distributors (“Coaches” or “micro-influencers”), internet marketing channels, and direct response advertising. Beachbody markets and sells its products primarily in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, and approximately
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and pursuant to the regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The merger between BB Merger Sub and Old Beachbody was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP (the “Reverse Recapitalization”). Under this method of accounting, Forest Road is treated as the acquired company and Old Beachbody is treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes.
Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Reverse Recapitalization was treated as the equivalent of Old Beachbody issuing stock for the net assets of Forest Road, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Forest Road are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, see Note 2.
Old Beachbody was determined to be the accounting acquirer based on the following predominant factors:
6
The consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations prior to the Reverse Recapitalization are those of Old Beachbody. The shares and corresponding capital amounts and income (losses) per share, prior to the Business Combination, have been retroactively restated based on shares reflecting the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination.
Old Beachbody was determined to be the accounting acquirer in the acquisition of Myx. As such, the acquisition is considered a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, and was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Beachbody recorded the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Myx, see Note 9. The presented financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes the financial information and activities for Myx for the period from June 26, 2021 to September 30, 2021.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, the valuation of acquired intangible assets, revenue arrangements with multiple performance obligations, equity-based compensation, amortization of content assets, impairment of goodwill, and the useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets. The Company bases these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments consisting of only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2021, its results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The financial data and other financial information disclosed in the notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements related to the three- and nine-month periods are also unaudited. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or any other period.
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s annual financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
Fair Value Option
The guidance in ASC 825, Financial Instruments, provides a fair value option election that allows entities to make an irrevocable election of fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain eligible financial assets and liabilities. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. The decision to elect the fair value option is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis, must be applied to an entire instrument, and is irrevocable once elected. The Company elected to measure the investment in the convertible instrument from Myx using the fair value option at each reporting date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value pursuant to this guidance are required to be reported separately in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets or the footnotes from those instruments using another measurement method.
Fair Value
The Company applies fair value accounting for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. For assets and liabilities that are measured using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, the total fair value is the published market price per unit multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs (Level 1). Assets and liabilities that are measured using significant other observable inputs are valued by reference to similar assets or liabilities, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data (Level 2). For all remaining assets and liabilities for which there are no significant observable inputs, fair value is derived using an assessment of various discount rates, default risk, credit quality, and the overall capital market liquidity (Level 3). These valuations require significant judgment.
7
Accounts Receivable, Net
The Company provides credit in the normal course of business to its customers. Accounts receivable consists primarily of credit card receivables arising from the sale of products to customers on an installment basis, which generally have payment terms ranging from one to three months. Receivables are individually insignificant and are due from a large number of geographically dispersed customers. Accounts receivable is reported net of allowances for doubtful accounts which were approximately zero as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The allowance for doubtful accounts is evaluated and adjusted to reflect the Company’s expected credit losses based on collection history and an analysis of the accounts receivable aging.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Write-offs |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. The cost of an acquired company is assigned to the tangible and identifiable assets purchased and the liabilities assumed on the basis of their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired is assigned to goodwill. The transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as they are incurred.
Common Stock Warrant Liability
The Company assumed
8
The Company evaluated the Public and Private Placement Warrants under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, and concluded they do not meet the criteria to be classified in stockholders’ equity. Specifically, the exercise of the Public and Private Placement Warrants may be settled in cash upon the occurrence of a tender offer or exchange that involves 50% or more of our Class A stockholders. Because not all of the voting stockholders need to participate in such tender offer or exchange to trigger the potential cash settlement and the Company does not control the occurrence of such an event, the Company concluded that the Public and Private Placement Warrants do not meet the conditions to be classified in equity. Since the Public and Private Placement Warrants meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, the Company recorded these warrants as liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with subsequent changes in their respective fair values recognized in the change in fair value of warrant liabilities within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations at each reporting date. The Public Warrants were publicly traded and thus had an observable market price to estimate fair value. The Private Placement Warrants were valued using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model as described in Note 4 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Investment in Convertible Instrument
In December 2020, the Company purchased a $
In March 2021, the Company increased the principal of the convertible instrument from Myx from $
In connection with the Business Combination, the principal and interest were effectively settled at a fair value of $
Prior to the Business Combination, the Company elected to measure the investment in convertible instrument from Myx using the fair value option at each reporting date. Under the fair value option, bifurcation of an embedded derivative was not necessary, and all related gains and losses on the host contract and derivative due to change in the fair value was reflected in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Other Investment
As of September 30, 2021, the Company has an investment in equity securities of $
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s primary sources of revenue are from sales of digital subscriptions, nutritional products and connected fitness equipment. The Company records revenue when it fulfills its performance obligation to transfer control of the goods or services to its customer. Control of shipped items is generally transferred when the product is delivered to the customer.
The amount of revenue recognized is the consideration that the Company expects it will be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services to its customers. Control of services, which are primarily digital subscriptions, transfers over time, and as such, revenue is recognized ratably over the subscription period (up to 12 months), using a mid-month convention. The Company sells a variety of bundled products that combine digital subscriptions, nutritional products, and/or other fitness products. The Company considers these sales to be revenue arrangements with multiple performance obligations and allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative stand-alone selling price. The Company defers revenue when it receives payments in advance of delivery of products or the performance of services.
9
Revenue is recorded net of expected returns, discounts, and credit card chargebacks, which are estimated using the Company’s historical experience. Revenue is presented net of sales taxes and value added taxes (VAT and GST/HST) which are collected from customers and remitted to applicable government agencies.
The Company is the principal in all its relationships where third parties sell or distribute the Company’s goods or services. Payments made to the third parties are recorded in selling and marketing expenses within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements or Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which removes specific exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 in addition to simplifying other areas of Topic 740. The guidance in this update is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020 and is effective for all other entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company
As discussed in Note 1, on June 25, 2021, the Company consummated the Business Combination Agreement dated February 9, 2021, with Old Beachbody surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), and subject to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, each equity unit of Old Beachbody, other than those held by Carl Daikeler and certain of his affiliated and related entities, was canceled and converted into the right to receive
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement,
Upon the closing of the Business Combination, the Company’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated to, among other things, increase the total number of authorized shares of all classes of capital stock to
In connection with the Business Combination, a number of subscribers purchased an aggregate of
At the Effective Time, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, each Myx equity unit was canceled and converted into the right to receive approximately
10
The following table reconciles the elements of the Business Combination to the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands):
|
|
Recapitalization |
|
|
Cash- Forest Road trust and cash, net of redemptions |
|
$ |
|
|
Cash- PIPE Financing |
|
|
|
|
Less: Non-cash net assets assumed from Forest Road |
|
|
|
|
Less: Fair value of Public and Private Warrants |
|
|
( |
) |
Less: Transaction costs and advisory fees for Beachbody |
|
|
( |
) |
Less: Transaction costs and advisory fees for Forest Road |
|
|
( |
) |
Net Business Combination |
|
|
|
|
Less: Non-cash net assets assumed from Forest Road |
|
|
( |
) |
Less: Transaction costs and advisory fees for Beachbody |
|
|
( |
) |
Add: Non-cash fair value of Forest Road warrants |
|
|
|
|
Net cash contributions from Business Combination |
|
$ |
|
The Company recorded transaction costs and advisory fees allocated to warrants as a component of change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The number of shares of common stock issued immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination:
Common stock of Forest Road, net of redemptions |
|
|
|
|
Forest Road shares held by the Sponsor (1) |
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in PIPE Financing |
|
|
|
|
Business Combination and PIPE Financing shares - |
|
|
|
|
Myx equity units- Class A common stock |
|
|
|
|
Old Beachbody equity units - Class A Common Stock (2) |
|
|
|
|
Old Beachbody equity units - Class X Common Stock (3) |
|
|
|
|
Total shares of common stock immediately after |
|
|
|
11
The Company’s revenue disaggregated by revenue type and geographic region is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Reportable Segment |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Beachbody |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenue Type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Digital |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Connected fitness |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Nutrition and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Geographic region: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Rest of world1 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Reportable Segment |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Beachbody |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenue Type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Digital |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Nutrition and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Geographic region: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Rest of world1 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Reportable Segment |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Beachbody |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenue Type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Digital |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Connected fitness |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Nutrition and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Geographic region: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Rest of world1 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
12
|
|
Reportable Segment |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Beachbody |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Revenue Type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Digital |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Nutrition and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Geographic region: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Rest of world1 |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue is recorded for nonrefundable cash payments received for the Company’s performance obligation to transfer, or stand ready to transfer, goods or services in the future. Deferred revenue consists of subscription fees billed that have not been recognized and physical products sold that have not yet been delivered. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis and the level of inputs used for such measurements were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Derivative assets |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Common stock warrants (Public) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Common stock warrants (Private Placement) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
December 31, 2020 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Derivative assets |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Investment in convertible instrument |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate the recorded value due to the short period of time to maturity. The fair value of the Public Warrants, which trade in active markets, is based on quoted market prices for identical instruments. The fair value of derivative instruments is based on Level 2 inputs such as observable forward rates, spot rates, and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s Private Placement warrants and investment in the convertible instrument are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because their fair values are is based on significant inputs that are unobservable in the market. The fair value of goodwill and intangible assets is based on a valuation performed by a third-party using Level 3 inputs.
13
The valuation of the Private Placement Warrants and, prior to the Business Combination, the investment in convertible instrument use assumptions and estimates the Company believes would be made by a market participant in making the same valuations. The Company assesses these assumptions and estimates on an on-going basis as additional data impacting the assumptions and estimates are obtained.
The Company determined the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock. Volatility was based on the implied volatility derived from the average of the actual market activity of the Company’s peer group. The expected life was based on the remaining contractual term of the Private Placement Warrants, and the risk-free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury Securities with a maturity equivalent to the warrants’ expected life. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Private Placement Warrants is the implied volatility. Significant changes in the implied volatility would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively.
The following table presents significant assumptions utilized in the valuation of the Private Placement Warrants on the Closing Date of the Business Combination and at September 30, 2021:
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Risk-free rate |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Dividend yield rate |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Volatility |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Contractual term (in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Exercise price |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The following table presents changes in the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021:
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Assumed in Business Combination |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the change in the fair value of Private Placement Warrants resulted from the change in fair value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The changes in fair value are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of change in fair value of warrant liabilities.
Prior to the Business Combination and as of December 31, 2020, the convertible instrument was valued using a scenario-based analysis. Two primary scenarios were considered to arrive at the valuation conclusion for the convertible instrument. The first scenario considers the probability-weighted value of conversion at the stated discount to the issue price in a change in control event. The second scenario considers the probability-weighted value of conversion at the stated discount to the issue price in a Qualified Financing event. As of the date of the investment in the convertible instrument, an implied yield was calculated such that the sum of the value of the straight debt and the value of the conversion feature was equal to the principal investment amount. The implied yield of the investment is carried forward with a market adjustment and used as the primary discount rate for subsequent valuation dates.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s investment in convertible instrument are the probabilities of Myx closing a future Qualified Financing or change of control, which would trigger conversion of the convertible instrument, probabilities as to the periods in which the outcomes are expected to be achieved and discount rate. Significant changes in the probabilities of the completion of the future Qualified Financing or change in control would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively. Significant changes in the probabilities as the period in which outcomes will be achieved would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement, respectively.
14
The following table presents changes in the Level 3 investment in convertible instrument from Myx measured at fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
Investment in convertible note |
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
|
|
Conversion of investment |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the change in the fair value of the investment in convertible instrument resulted from the effective settlement of the instrument. The changes in fair value are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as a component of other income, net. There was
Inventory, net consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Raw materials and work in process |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Finished goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total inventory |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Adjustments to change the carrying value of excess and obsolete inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value were $
Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Deferred coach costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total other current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):
15
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Computer software |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Computer equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Computer software and web development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Buildings |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Property and equipment, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
16
The Company recorded depreciation expense related to property and equipment in the following expense categories of its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Enterprise technology and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total depreciation |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Content assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Released, less amortization |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
In production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Content assets, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The Company expects $
Myx
The Company acquired
Purchase Price |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration (1) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Share consideration (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of Myx instrument held by Old Beachbody (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory note held by Old Beachbody (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration |
|
|
$ |
|
The acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Myx were recorded at their preliminary acquisition date fair values. The purchase price allocations are subject to material change as the Company continues to gather information relevant to its determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired primarily related to, but not limited to, inventory, intangible assets, deferred revenue, and deferred income taxes. There were
17
Adjustments to the purchase price allocations will be made as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.
Allocation |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name/ Trademark |
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory, net |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Content assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce of Myx and expected synergies from combining operations. Goodwill recognized was allocated to the Other operating segment and is generally not deductible for tax purposes.
The fair values of the trade name and trademark intangible assets were determined using an “income approach”, specifically, the relief-from royalty approach, which is a commonly accepted valuation approach. This approach is based on the assumption that in lieu of ownership, a firm would be willing to pay a royalty in order to exploit the related benefits of this asset. Therefore, a portion of Myx’s earnings, equal to the after-tax royalty that would have been paid for the use of the asset, can be attributed to the firm’s ownership. The fair value of the developed technology intangible asset was also determined by the relief-from-royalty approach. The fair values of the customer relationship intangible assets were determined by using an “income approach,” specifically a multi-period excess earnings approach, which is a commonly accepted valuation approach. Under this approach, the net earnings attributable to the asset or liability being measured are isolated using the discounted projected net cash flows. These projected cash flows are isolated from the projected cash flows of the combined asset group over the remaining economic life of the intangible asset or liability being measured. Both the amount and the duration of the cash flows are considered from a market participant perspective. Where appropriate, the net cash flows were adjusted to reflect the potential attrition of existing customers in the future, as existing customers are a “wasting” asset and are expected to decline over time.
The revenue and operating results from Myx included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 is not discernible as the acquisition has been integrated within the Company's existing operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Company incurred $
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company and Myx as if the companies had been combined as of January 1, 2020. The pro forma financial information includes the accounting effects of the business combination, including amortization of intangible assets. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for information purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the periods presented, nor should it be taken as indication of the Company’s future consolidated results of operations.
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Pro forma combined: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
18
Ladder
On September 18, 2020, the Company acquired Ladder, a sports nutrition company, to enhance the Openfit platform by providing premium, NSF-certified supplements developed and endorsed by elite athletes.
The Company recognized the assets and liabilities of Ladder based on its estimates of their acquisition date fair values. The purchase price allocations were subject to change as the Company continued to gather information relevant to its determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired primarily related to, but not limited to, deferred income taxes. There were no adjustments to the purchase price allocations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Purchase Price |
|
|
|
|
Common units issued in connection with acquisition (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
Allocation |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
|
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Trade name |
|
|
|
|
Customer-related |
|
|
|
|
Formulae |
|
|
|
|
Talent and representation contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
Other assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities acquired |
|
|
( |
) |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce of Ladder and expected synergies from combining operations. Goodwill recognized was allocated to the Company’s Other operating segment and is generally not deductible for tax purposes. The revenue from Ladder included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations as if Ladder had been combined with the Company as of January 1, 2020. The pro forma financial information includes the accounting effects of the business combination, including amortization of intangible assets. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for information purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the periods presented, nor should it be taken as indication of the Company’s future consolidated results of operations.
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
||
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Pro forma combined: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Net (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
19
Goodwill
Changes in goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
Goodwill, beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
Acquisition of Myx |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill, end of period |
|
$ |
|
Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
|
December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Life (years) |
|
|||||||
Contract-based |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Customer-related |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Technology-based |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Talent and representation |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Formulae |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Trade name |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite |
|
|||||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets was $
The estimated future amortization expense of acquired intangible assets as of September 30, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended December 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
Accrued expenses consist of the followings (in thousands):
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Coach costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Advertising |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Information technology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Inventory, shipping and fulfillment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Sales and income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total accrued expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
20
In December 2018, Beachbody, LLC, as borrower, and Old Beachbody and certain of Beachbody, LLC’s subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as lender, administrative agent and letter of credit issuer for a $
The Credit Facility was amended in April 2020 to extend the maturity date to December 2021, amend certain pricing provisions and financial covenants, and amend other provisions including the definition of applicable rates based on consolidated EBITDA pricing levels. The Credit Facility was further amended in September 2020, whereby Old Beachbody assumed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Facility, and in March 2021 to extend the maturity date to
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, on June 23, 2021, the Credit Facility was amended, which, among other things, (a) permitted the consummation of the Business Combination and certain other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, and (b) amended certain terms of the Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) enable Old Beachbody and Beachbody, LLC to consummate the Business Combination and certain other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) require that the Company join the Credit Facility as a parent guarantor thereunder, and (iii) require that Myx join the Credit Facility as a subsidiary guarantor thereunder.
Borrowings may be either Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) rate loans or base rate loans at the Company’s election. BSBY rate loans bear interest at an annual rate equal to the BSBY rate plus
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were
In November 2021, the Company terminated the Credit Facility and will maintain a compensating cash balance for the $
The Company
At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had operating lease liabilities of $
The Company’s leases do not require any contingent rental payments, impose any financial restrictions, or contain any residual value guarantees. Certain of the Company’s leases include renewal options and escalation clauses; renewal options have not been included in the calculation of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets as the Company is not reasonably certain to exercise these options. Variable expenses generally represent the Company’s share of the landlord operating expenses.
The following summarizes the Company’s leases (in thousands):
21
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Finance lease costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Amortization of right-of-use assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Interest on lease liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating lease costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Short-term lease costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Variable lease costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Sublease income |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Total lease costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating cash flows from finance leases |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Operating cash flows from operating leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Financing cash flows from finance leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
Maturities of our operating and finance lease liabilities, excluding short-term leases, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
Finance Leases |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Year ended December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Year ended December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Year ended December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Less present value discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Lease liabilities at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
As the Company’s lease agreements do not provide an implicit rate, the discount rates used to determine the present value of lease payments are generally based on the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate for a secured borrowing of a similar term as the lease.
In November 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to assign the lease of its Santa Monica office to another party in January 2022. This assignment will result in a modification of the Company’s lease term and is expected to reduce right-of-use assets by $
Inventory Purchase and Service Agreements
The Company has noncancelable inventory purchase and service agreements with multiple service providers which expire at varying dates through 2025. Service agreement obligations include amounts related to fitness and nutrition trainers, future events, information systems support, and other technology projects.
22
Future minimum payments under noncancelable service and inventory purchase agreements for the periods succeeding September 30, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
The preceding table excludes royalty payments to fitness trainers, talent, and others that are based on future sales as such amounts cannot be reasonably estimated.
Contingencies
The Company is subject to litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Such claims typically involve its products, intellectual property, and relationships with suppliers, customers, distributors, employees, and others. Contingent liabilities are recorded when it is both probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonable estimated. Although it is not possible to predict how litigation and other claims will be resolved, the Company does not believe that any currently identified claims or litigation matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
At September 30, 2021, there were
As part of Forest Road’s initial public offering,
Simultaneously with Forest Road’s initial public offering, Forest Road consummated a private placement of
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants were not transferable, assignable or salable until July 25, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or such purchasers’ permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial shareholders or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described above unless an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A Common Stock is available throughout the 30-day redemption period, except if the warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. If and when the warrants become redeemable,
23
the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances, including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant.
The Company concluded the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 (as described in Note 1) and are recorded as liabilities. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the fair value of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants was remeasured as of September 30, 2021, resulting in a $
As of September 30, 2021,
Common Stock
Holders of each share of Class A Common Stock are entitled to dividends when, as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors, subject to the rights and preferences of any holders of outstanding series of Preferred Stock holders. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had
Old Beachbody
Prior to the Business Combination, Old Beachbody’s preferred units were convertible into common units, at the option of the holders at any time, with no additional consideration required. The preferred units were to convert to common units at a rate of
The holders could redeem the preferred units at any time after December 14, 2024, at a price equal to the greater of (i) the fair market value of the common units into which such preferred units are convertible or (ii) approximately $
The holders were entitled to distributions, in the amount, if any, of available cash flows, as determined by a majority of the Board of Managers. Distributions were to be made to common unit members and preferred unit members in proportion to their percentage of ownership interests, with priority to certain tax distributions and distributions to reimburse Beachbody Holdings and the holders for certain third-party expenses that have not been previously paid.
The redemption by the holders or the completion of an initial public offering was not solely within the control of Old Beachbody, and as such, the preferred units were classified as mezzanine members’ equity. In connection with the Business Combination,
As of December 31, 2020,
24
Old Beachbody members’ personal liability for the obligations or debts of the Company were limited. The Company’s operating agreement called for the Company to be dissolved and terminated upon the earliest occurrence of the following events: bankruptcy of the Company, decision by a majority of both the common and preferred unit holders to dissolve the Company, or the date the Company may otherwise be dissolved by operation of law or judicial decree.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following tables summarize changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Gain (Loss) on |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
Balances at December 31, 2019 |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Tax effect |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Balances at September 30, 2020 |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Balances at December 31, 2020 |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Tax effect |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Balances at September 30, 2021 |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Equity Compensation Plans
Prior to the Business Combination, the Company maintained its 2020 Beachbody Company Group LLC Equity Compensation Plan (the “2020 Plan”), under which, grants were awarded to certain employees, consultants, and members of the Company’s board of directors through the granting of one or more of the following types of awards: (a) nonqualified unit options, (b) unit awards, and (c) unit appreciation rights. The Company granted nonqualified unit options with vesting periods ranging from to
Upon closing of the Business Combination, awards under the 2020 Plan were converted at the Exchange Ratio, and the Company’s board of directors approved the 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, including ISOs and nonqualified stock options (“NSOs”), SARs, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and other stock or cash-based awards.
Under the 2021 Plan, up to
All options and awards typically expire ten years from the date of grant if not exercised. In the event of a termination of employment, all unvested options are forfeited immediately. Generally, any vested options may be exercised within three months, depending upon the circumstances of termination, except for instances of termination “with cause” whereby any vested options or awards are forfeited immediately.
A summary of the activity under the plans are as follows:
25
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|||
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|||
|
|
Options |
|
|
(per option) |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|||
Outstanding at December 31, 2020 (as |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|||
Conversion of awards due to |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at December 31, 2020, effect of |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Exercised |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|||
Exercisable at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
The intrinsic value of options exercised was $
The fair value of each award as of the date of grant is estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table summarizes the assumptions used to determine the fair value of option grants:
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Risk-free rate |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Dividend yield rate |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Volatility |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Weighted-average exercise price |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The vesting periods are based on the terms of the option grant agreements. The risk-free interest rates are based on the U.S. Treasury rates as of the grant dates for the expected terms of the options. Given the lack of public market for the Company’s common units prior to the Business Combination and minimal history as a public company subsequent to the Business Combination, the price volatilities represent calculated values based on the historical price volatilities of publicly traded companies within the Company’s industry group over the options’ expected terms. The expected terms of the options granted were estimated using the simplified method by taking an average of the vesting periods and the original contractual terms. Prior to the Business Combination, the exercise prices represent the estimated fair values of one common unit of the Company’s equity on the grant dates. Subsequent to the Business Combination, the fair value of the Common Stock is based on the closing market price on the date of grant.
A summary of the unvested option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
||
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
||
|
|
Options |
|
|
(per option) |
|
||
Unvested at December 31, 2020 (as previously reported) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Conversion of awards due to recapitalization |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Unvested at December 31, 2020, effect of reverse |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Vested |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
26
The fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $
A summary of RSU activity is as follows:
|
|
RSUs Outstanding |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|||
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|||
|
|
RSUs |
|
|
(per RSU) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||
Outstanding at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Outstanding at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Compensation Warrants
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued warrants for the purchase of
As of September 30, 2021,
Equity-Based Compensation Expense
Equity-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Enterprise technology and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total equity-based |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
As of September 30, 2021, the total unrecognized equity-based compensation expense was $
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the notional amount of the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange options was $
27
The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments which are included in other current assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total derivative assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
There were
The following table shows the pre-tax effects of the Company’s derivative instruments on its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Financial Statement Line Item |
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Unrealized (losses) gains |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
(Losses) gains reclassified from |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
income (loss) into net income (loss) |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total amounts reclassified |
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
(Losses) gains recognized derivatives |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
The Company expects that $
The Company recorded a benefit for income taxes of $
Our tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items arising in that quarter. Our effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to changes in valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that some or all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. As a result of the Myx acquisition, which was a discrete second quarter 2021 event, the Company recorded deferred tax liabilities which partially reduced our need for a valuation allowance, resulting in an income tax benefit being recorded.
The Company evaluates its tax positions on a quarterly basis and revises its estimate accordingly. There are no material changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions, interest, or penalties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted into law, and the new legislation contains several key tax positions, including the five-year net operating loss carryback, an adjustment business interest limitation, and payroll tax deferral. The Company is required to recognize the effect of tax law changes in the period of enactment. The Company has assessed the applicability of the CARES Act and determined there to be no material impact to the Company other than its ability to use the entire $
28
Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders by the weighed-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share adjusts net income (loss) and net income (loss) per common share for the effect of all potentially dilutive shares of the Company’s common stock. Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are the same for each class of common stock because they are entitled to the same liquidation and dividend rights.
The computation of earnings (loss) per share of Class A and Class X Common Stock is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share information):
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders-basic |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding- basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dilutive options |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding- diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) per common shareholder, basic |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Net income (loss) per common shareholder, diluted |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per common share is the same as dilutive net income (loss) per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as the inclusion of all potential common shares would have been antidilutive.
The following table presents the common shares that are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share as of the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
RSUs |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Compensation Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Public and Private Placement Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Forest Road Earn-out Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2018, the Company entered into a lease agreement with a company owned by the controlling shareholder. In July 2021, the Company purchased the building from the related party for its appraised value of $
The Company has a royalty agreement with a company related to the controlling shareholder. The related party assisted the Company with the development of several products and receives royalties based on the sales of these products. Total payments to the related party were approximately
A minority shareholder and board member of Company is also a shareholder in a law firm that provides legal services to the Company. Total payments to the related party were $
29
respectively. The Company’s accounts payable related to the firm was approximately
The Company applies ASC 280, Segment Reporting, in determining reportable segments for financial statement disclosure. Segment information is presented based on the financial information the Company uses to manage the business which is organized around our digital platforms. The Company has
Summary information by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Beachbody: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Contribution |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of consolidated contribution to income (loss) before income taxes (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Consolidated contribution |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Amounts not directly related to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of revenue (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Selling and marketing (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Enterprise technology and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Restructuring gain |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
||
Change in fair value of |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other income, net |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
30
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.
31
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) and the section entitled “Risk Factors.” Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Beachbody,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to The Beachbody Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act), including statements about and the financial condition, results of operations, earnings outlook and prospects of the Company. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “continue,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “would” and other similar words and expressions, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations as applicable and are inherently subject to uncertainties and changes in circumstances and their potential effects and speak only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance that future developments will be those that have been anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the following:
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the assumptions made by management prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.
Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview of Our Business
We are the creator of some of the world’s most popular fitness programs, including P90X®, Insanity® and 21 Day Fix®, which transformed the in-home fitness market and disrupted the global fitness industry by making it accessible for people to get results—anytime, anywhere. We have also developed comprehensive nutrition-first programs, Portion Fix® and 2B Mindset®, which teach
32
healthy eating habits and promote healthy, sustainable weight loss. All fitness and nutrition programs are available through our Beachbody On Demand ® streaming service. In addition, we offer nutritionals such as Shakeology® nutrition shakes and BEACHBAR® snack bars.
In the health, wellness and fitness industry, we focus primarily on digital content, connected fitness and consumer health & wellness. Our goal is to continue to provide leading holistic health and wellness content and subscription-based solutions. Leveraging our history of fitness content creation and our network of micro-influencers, whom we call Coaches, we have been successful in identifying market trends and expanding our market share. With our 2021 expansion into connected fitness, through the integration of Myx’s professional grade stationery cycle and 360-degree touch screen tablet connected fitness software, weights, and accessories, we plan to leverage our distribution, marketing and content creation capabilities to reach a wider health, wellness and fitness audience.
Historically, our revenue has primarily been generated through a network of micro-influencers, social media marketing channels and direct response advertising. Components of revenue include recurring digital subscription revenue and revenue from the sale of nutritional and other products. In addition to selling individual products on a one-time basis, we also bundle fitness and nutrition products together at discounted prices.
On June 25, 2021 we consummated the Business Combination by and among Forest Road, Old Beachbody and Myx. The Business Combination resulted in cash proceeds, net of issuance costs and cash paid for the acquisition of Myx, net of cash acquired of approximately $351.8. In addition it drove increases of $78.1 million in intangible assets and $157.9 million in goodwill as of September 30, 2021, compared to our balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. The following financial information for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes the financial information and activities for Myx for the period from June 26, 2021 to September 30, 2021.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
For a definition of digital subscriptions see the section titled “—Key Operational and Business Metrics.”
See the section titled “—Non-GAAP Information” for information regarding our use of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA.
Impact of COVID-19
The novel coronavirus continues to have a significant impact on most businesses, including Beachbody. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we saw strong demand for our digital subscriptions as the government ordered closures and restrictions on gyms and as consumers were reluctant to return to gyms as the COVID-19 pandemic continued. We also experienced modestly slower product fulfillment to customers and supply chain delays. During the second and third quarters of 2021, the pandemic has resulted in higher shipping, freight, and fulfillment costs and the cancellation of certain Coach events.
33
The ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our financial and operating results is unknown and will depend on the length of time that these restrictions continue and whether the demand for many of our digital subscriptions continue. COVID-19 has had a significant impact and may continue to have a significant impact, the full extent of which is unknown, but which could be material. Although COVID-19 increased consumer demand for our digital solutions, we believe the structural shift towards wellness and fitness solutions like our platform existed before the impact of COVID-19, and we anticipate that this structural change to the fitness industry will continue after COVID-19.
Beachbody has business continuity programs in place to ensure that employees are safe and that the businesses continue to function while employees are working remotely. We have been closely monitoring the impact of working from home and the potential strain on internet connectivity but have not seen any adverse impact on the ability of the businesses to function and we have not seen any network connectivity issues that would have an adverse impact on our customers’ ability to access our product offerings.
Non-GAAP Information
This Report includes Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP performance measure that we use to supplement our results presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating our operating performance, as it is similar to measures reported by our public competitors and is regularly used by security analysts, institutional investors and other interested parties in analyzing operating performance and prospects. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a substitute for any GAAP financial measure and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of performance of other companies in other industries or within the same industry.
We define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted for depreciation and amortization, amortization of capitalized cloud computing implementation costs, amortization of content assets, interest expense, income taxes, equity-based compensation, and other items that are not normal, recurring, operating expenses necessary to operate the Company’s business as described in the reconciliation below.
We include this non-GAAP financial measure because it is used by management to evaluate Beachbody’s core operating performance and trends and to make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital and new investments. Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain expenses that are required in accordance with GAAP because they are non-cash (for example, in the case of depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation) or are not related to our underlying business performance (for example, in the case of interest income and expense).
The table below presents our Adjusted EBITDA reconciled to our net income (loss), the closest GAAP measure, for the periods indicated:
(in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(39,922 |
) |
|
$ |
13,771 |
|
|
$ |
(82,420 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,560 |
) |
Adjusted for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
14,616 |
|
|
|
11,203 |
|
|
|
40,557 |
|
|
|
31,881 |
|
Amortization of capitalized cloud computing implementation costs |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization of content assets |
|
|
3,889 |
|
|
|
1,907 |
|
|
|
10,008 |
|
|
|
5,103 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
Income tax (benefit) provision |
|
|
(1,487 |
) |
|
|
4,129 |
|
|
|
(12,739 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
5,744 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
10,839 |
|
|
|
3,169 |
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
Restructuring gain |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,677 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,677 |
) |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
|
|
(30,274 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(35,664 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Other adjustment items (1) |
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9,082 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Non-operating items (2) |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
(3,017 |
) |
|
|
131 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
(43,412 |
) |
|
$ |
31,372 |
|
|
$ |
(59,541 |
) |
|
$ |
34,930 |
|
34
Key Operational and Business Metrics
In addition to the measures presented in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we use the following key operational and business metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, develop financial forecasts, and make strategic decisions.
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Digital Subscriptions (millions) |
|
|
2.64 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
Nutritional Subscriptions (millions) |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Average Digital Retention |
|
|
95.6 |
% |
|
|
95.1 |
% |
|
|
95.5 |
% |
|
|
95.4 |
% |
Total Streams (millions) |
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
136.4 |
|
|
|
137.2 |
|
DAU/MAU |
|
|
29.6 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenue (millions) |
|
$ |
208.1 |
|
|
$ |
251.5 |
|
|
$ |
657.4 |
|
|
$ |
639.3 |
|
Gross profit (millions) |
|
$ |
135.0 |
|
|
$ |
180.6 |
|
|
$ |
447.4 |
|
|
$ |
460.1 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) (millions) |
|
$ |
(39.9 |
) |
|
$ |
13.8 |
|
|
$ |
(82.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.6 |
) |
Adjusted EBITDA (millions) (1) |
|
$ |
(43.4 |
) |
|
$ |
31.4 |
|
|
$ |
(59.5 |
) |
|
$ |
34.9 |
|
Digital Subscriptions
Our ability to expand the number of digital subscriptions is an indicator of our market penetration and growth. Digital subscriptions include Beachbody On Demand, Nutrition+, and Openfit subscriptions. Digital subscriptions include paid and free-to-pay subscriptions. Free-to-pay subscriptions, on average, represent less than 2% of total digital subscriptions. Digital subscriptions are inclusive of all billing plans, currently for annual, semi-annual, quarterly and monthly billing intervals.
Nutritional Subscriptions
We package and synthesize the content experience of digital subscriptions with nutritional subscriptions that work together. Nutritional Subscriptions are monthly subscriptions to nutritional products such as, Shakeology, Beachbody Performance, BEACHBAR, Bevvy and Ladder Supplements.
Average Digital Retention
We use month over month digital subscription retention to measure the retention of our digital subscriptions. We define digital subscription retention as the average rate at which a subscription renews for a new billing cycle.
Total Streams
We measure streams and total streams to quantify the number of fitness or nutrition programs viewed per subscription which is a leading indicator of customer engagement and retention. While the measure of a digital stream may vary across companies, to qualify as a stream on either our Beachbody on Demand or Openfit platforms, a program must be viewed for a minimum of 25% of the total running time.
35
Daily Active Users to Monthly Active Users (DAU/MAU)
We use the ratio of daily active users to monthly active users to measure how frequently digital subscribers are utilizing our service in a given month. We define a daily active user as a unique user streaming content on our platform in a given day. We define a monthly active user as a unique user streaming content on our platform in that same month.
Components of our Operating Results and Results of Operations
We operate and manage our business in two operating segments, Beachbody and Other. For financial reporting purposes, we have one reportable segment, Beachbody. We identified the reportable segment based on the information used by management to monitor performance and make operating decisions. See Notes 1 and 22 of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for additional information regarding our reportable segment. The following discussion of our results and operations is on a consolidated basis as the Other non-reportable operating segment is not material to the understanding of our business taken as a whole.
(in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Digital |
|
$ |
94,072 |
|
|
$ |
99,082 |
|
|
$ |
283,547 |
|
|
$ |
239,964 |
|
Connected fitness |
|
|
5,927 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,937 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Nutrition and other |
|
|
108,053 |
|
|
|
152,397 |
|
|
|
367,895 |
|
|
|
399,335 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
208,052 |
|
|
|
251,479 |
|
|
|
657,379 |
|
|
|
639,299 |
|
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Digital |
|
|
12,124 |
|
|
|
9,843 |
|
|
|
34,858 |
|
|
|
27,507 |
|
Connected fitness |
|
|
10,261 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,417 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Nutrition and other |
|
|
50,682 |
|
|
|
61,082 |
|
|
|
164,679 |
|
|
|
151,654 |
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
73,067 |
|
|
|
70,925 |
|
|
|
209,954 |
|
|
|
179,161 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
134,985 |
|
|
|
180,554 |
|
|
|
447,425 |
|
|
|
460,138 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Selling and marketing |
|
|
153,782 |
|
|
|
123,980 |
|
|
|
438,672 |
|
|
|
352,872 |
|
Enterprise technology and development |
|
|
29,680 |
|
|
|
23,852 |
|
|
|
83,718 |
|
|
|
67,558 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
23,346 |
|
|
|
16,523 |
|
|
|
58,523 |
|
|
|
46,229 |
|
Restructuring gain |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,677 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,677 |
) |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
206,808 |
|
|
|
162,678 |
|
|
|
580,913 |
|
|
|
464,982 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(71,823 |
) |
|
|
17,876 |
|
|
|
(133,488 |
) |
|
|
(4,844 |
) |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
|
|
30,274 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
35,664 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(41,409 |
) |
|
|
17,900 |
|
|
|
(95,159 |
) |
|
|
(4,721 |
) |
Income tax benefit (provision) |
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
(4,129 |
) |
|
|
12,739 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(39,922 |
) |
|
$ |
13,771 |
|
|
$ |
(82,420 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,560 |
) |
Revenue
Revenue includes digital subscriptions, nutritional supplement subscriptions, one-time nutritional sales, connected fitness products and other fitness-related products. Subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the subscription period (up to 12 months). We often sell bundled products that combine digital subscriptions, nutritional products, and/or other fitness and nutritional programs. We consider these sales to be revenue arrangements with multiple performance obligations and allocate the transaction price to each performance
36
obligation based on its relative stand-alone selling price. We defer revenue when we receive payments in advance of delivery of products or the performance of services.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Digital |
|
$ |
94,072 |
|
|
$ |
99,082 |
|
|
$ |
(5,010 |
) |
|
(5%) |
|
|
Connected fitness |
|
|
5,927 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Nutrition and other |
|
|
108,053 |
|
|
|
152,397 |
|
|
|
(44,344 |
) |
|
(29%) |
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
208,052 |
|
|
$ |
251,479 |
|
|
$ |
(43,427 |
) |
|
(17%) |
|
The decrease in digital revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to lower growth in our digital subscriptions as the demand for at-home fitness slowed.
The increase in connected fitness revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, was due to the acquisition of Myx in June 2021.
The decrease in nutrition and other revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to a $33.6 million decrease in revenue from nutritionals primarily driven by the decrease in nutritional subscriptions and lower customer acquisition and a $4.3 million decrease in shipping revenue due to a sales composition shift from nutritional to digital.
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Digital |
|
$ |
283,547 |
|
|
$ |
239,964 |
|
|
$ |
43,583 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Connected fitness |
|
|
5,937 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,937 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Nutrition and other |
|
|
367,895 |
|
|
|
399,335 |
|
|
|
(31,440 |
) |
|
(8%) |
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
657,379 |
|
|
$ |
639,299 |
|
|
$ |
18,080 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
The increase in digital revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily attributable to year-over-year growth in digital subscriptions during the first half of 2021.
The increase in connected fitness revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was due to the acquisition of Myx in June 2021.
The decrease in nutrition and other revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to the decrease in revenue from nutritionals as a result of lower demand experienced during the third quarter of 2021.
Cost of Revenue
Digital Cost of Revenue
Digital cost of revenue includes costs associated with digital content creation including amortization and revisions of content assets, depreciation of streaming platforms and e-commerce websites, digital streaming costs, and amortization of acquired digital platform intangible assets. It also includes customer service costs, credit card processing fees, depreciation of production equipment, live trainer costs, facilities, and related personnel expenses.
Connected Fitness Cost of Revenue
Connected Fitness cost of revenue consists of product costs, including hardware costs, duties and other applicable importing costs, shipping and handling costs, warehousing and logistics costs, costs associated with service calls and repairs of the product under
37
warranty, payment processing and financing fees, customer service expenses, and personnel-related expenses associated with supply chain and logistics.
Nutrition and Other Cost of Revenue
Nutrition and other cost of revenue includes product costs, shipping and handling, fulfillment and warehousing, customer service, and credit card processing fees. It also includes depreciation of nutrition-related e-commerce websites and social commerce platforms, amortization of acquired formulae intangible assets, facilities, and related personnel expenses.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Digital |
|
$ |
12,124 |
|
|
$ |
9,843 |
|
|
$ |
2,281 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Connected fitness |
|
|
10,261 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,261 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Nutrition and other |
|
|
50,682 |
|
|
|
61,082 |
|
|
|
(10,400 |
) |
|
(17%) |
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
$ |
73,067 |
|
|
$ |
70,925 |
|
|
$ |
2,142 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Digital |
|
$ |
81,948 |
|
|
$ |
89,239 |
|
|
$ |
(7,291 |
) |
|
(8%) |
|
|
Connected fitness |
|
|
(4,334 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,334 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Nutrition and other |
|
|
57,371 |
|
|
|
91,315 |
|
|
|
(33,944 |
) |
|
(37%) |
|
|
Total gross profit |
|
$ |
134,985 |
|
|
$ |
180,554 |
|
|
$ |
(45,569 |
) |
|
(25%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Digital |
|
|
87 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Connected fitness |
|
|
(73 |
%) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Nutrition and other |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in digital cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily driven by a $2.0 million increase in content assets amortization due to a content asset library (new and existing content) with higher costs being amortized during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. The digital gross margin was lower for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to higher content assets amortization and higher customer service expenses as more contacts were related to digital products, partially offset by lower credit card processing as we achieved rate-reducing initiatives.
The increase in connected fitness cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily driven by the acquisition of Myx in June 2021.
The decrease in nutrition and other cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to a $8.7 million decrease in product costs, $2.1 million decrease in shipping costs, and $0.6 million decrease in customer service expense as the result of lower nutrition and other revenue. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.1 million increase in freight and fulfillment expense. Despite the decrease in product costs, shipping and customer service costs, nutrition and other gross margin decreased as a result of a higher reserve for excess and obsolete inventory, higher
38
freight and shipping rates due to COVID-19, and the deleveraging of fixed costs such as depreciation and personnel-related expenses on lower revenue.
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Digital |
|
$ |
34,858 |
|
|
$ |
27,507 |
|
|
$ |
7,351 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Connected fitness |
|
|
10,417 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,417 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Nutrition and other |
|
|
164,679 |
|
|
|
151,654 |
|
|
|
13,025 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Total cost of revenue |
|
$ |
209,954 |
|
|
$ |
179,161 |
|
|
$ |
30,793 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Digital |
|
$ |
248,689 |
|
|
$ |
212,457 |
|
|
$ |
36,232 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Connected fitness |
|
|
(4,480 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,480 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Nutrition and other |
|
|
203,216 |
|
|
|
247,681 |
|
|
|
(44,465 |
) |
|
(18%) |
|
|
Total gross profit |
|
$ |
447,425 |
|
|
$ |
460,138 |
|
|
$ |
(12,713 |
) |
|
(3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Digital |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Connected fitness |
|
|
(75 |
%) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Nutrition and other |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in digital cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily driven by a $4.9 million increase in content assets amortization due to a content asset library (new and existing content) with higher costs being amortized during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Additional customer service expense of $1.0 million, depreciation of $0.9 million, credit card processing expense of $0.5 million, and Openfit live training costs of $0.2 million were attributable to the increase in revenue. The slight decrease in digital gross margin from the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to higher program amortization, partially offset by lower streaming costs and lower credit card processing due to rate-reducing initiatives.
The increase in connected fitness cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily driven by the acquisition of Myx in June 2021.
The increase in nutrition and other cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was due to a $5.7 million increase in product costs, $3.2 million increase in shipping costs, $1.7 million increase in depreciation, $1.5 million increase in fulfillment, and $1.1 million in personnel-related expenses. Nutrition and other gross margin decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as a result of higher freight and shipping rates, a higher reserve for excess and obsolete inventory, and increases in personnel-related costs and depreciation expense for which there is no commensurate revenue.
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses primarily include the cost of micro-influencer compensation, advertising, royalties, content revisions, promotions and events, and third-party sales commissions as well as the related personnel expenses for employees and consultants.
39
We intend to continue to invest in our selling and marketing capabilities and expect this expense to increase in future periods as we release new products and expand internationally. Selling and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue may fluctuate from period to period based on total revenue and the timing of our media investments.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Selling and marketing |
|
$ |
153,782 |
|
|
$ |
123,980 |
|
|
$ |
29,802 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
As a percentage of total revenue |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in selling and marketing expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due an increase in television media and online advertising expenses in line with our strategic focus to invest in building brand awareness and driving customer acquisition.
Selling and marketing expense increased, as a percentage of total revenue, due to increased media investments which were less effective at acquiring new customers as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020.
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Selling and marketing |
|
$ |
438,672 |
|
|
$ |
352,872 |
|
|
$ |
85,800 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
As a percentage of total revenue |
|
|
66.7 |
% |
|
|
55.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in selling and marketing expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to a $54.8 million increase in media costs to build awareness and customer acquisition. Additional increases were $16.9 million in expenses for personnel and systems that support customer acquisition activities, $4.4 million in Coach events expenses, $3.1 million in intangible assets amortization, $2.6 million in production of marketing materials, and $0.9 million in royalties.
Selling and marketing expense increased, as a percentage of total revenue, primarily due to increased media investments on lower revenue.
Enterprise Technology and Development
Enterprise technology and development expenses relate primarily to enterprise systems applications, hardware and software that serve as the technology infrastructure for the Company and are not directly related to services provided or tangible goods sold. This includes maintenance and enhancements of the Company’s enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, which is the core of our accounting, procurement, supply chain and other business support systems. Enterprise technology and development also includes reporting and business analytics tools, security systems such as identity management and payment card industry compliance, office productivity software, research and development tracking tools, and other non—customer facing applications. Enterprise technology and development expenses include personnel-related expenses for employees and consultants who create improvements to and maintain technology systems and are involved in the research and development of new and existing nutritional products, depreciation of enterprise technology-related assets, software licenses, hosting expenses, and technology equipment leases.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Enterprise technology and development |
|
$ |
29,680 |
|
|
$ |
23,852 |
|
|
$ |
5,828 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
As a percentage of total revenue |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in enterprise technology and development expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to an increase in personnel and enterprise systems-related expenses.
40
Enterprise technology and development expense as a percentage of total revenue increased by 480 basis points due to the deleveraging of fixed costs, such as personnel-related expense and depreciation, on lower revenue.
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Enterprise technology and development |
|
$ |
83,718 |
|
|
$ |
67,558 |
|
|
$ |
16,160 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
As a percentage of total revenue |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in enterprise technology and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to a $13.0 million increase in personnel-related expenses and a $3.1 million increase in depreciation expense. Enterprise technology and development expense as a percentage of total revenue increased by 210 basis points due to the deleveraging of fixed costs, such as personnel-related expense and depreciation, on lower revenue.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense includes personnel-related expenses and facilities-related costs primarily for our executive, finance, accounting, legal and human resources functions. General and administrative expense also includes fees for professional services principally comprised of legal, audit, tax, and insurance.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
General and administrative |
|
$ |
23,346 |
|
|
$ |
16,523 |
|
|
$ |
6,823 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
As a percentage of total revenue |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to increases in personnel-related expenses and other general corporate expenses, including additional expenses as a result of operating as a public company. General and administrative expense as a percentage of total revenue increased by 460 basis points due to the deleveraging of costs on lower revenue.
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
General and administrative |
|
$ |
58,523 |
|
|
$ |
46,229 |
|
|
$ |
12,294 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
As a percentage of total revenue |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to increases in transaction costs related to the Business Combination, personnel-related expenses, and other general corporate expenses. General and administrative expense as a percentage of total revenue increased by 170 basis points primarily due to the deleveraging of transaction costs on lower revenue.
Restructuring
Restructuring charges relates to our 2017 and 2018 restructuring plans, which were initiated to realign business priorities and optimize operations to maximize digital subscription scale and growth. The charges incurred primarily relate to lease termination adjustments and employee-related costs, with the restructuring benefit related to lower final lease termination expenses compared to initial estimates.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Restructuring gain |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(1,677 |
) |
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
(100%) |
41
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Restructuring gain |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(1,677 |
) |
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
(100%) |
Restructuring gain for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 reflect adjustments to the estimated liability associated with the 2017 restructuring lease terminations.
Other Income (Expenses)
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities consists of the fair value changes of the Public Warrants and Private Warrants and the transaction costs and advisory fees for the Business Combination allocated to the warrants. Interest expense primarily consists of interest expense associated with our borrowings and amortization of debt issuance costs for our Credit Facility. Other income, net, consists of interest income earned on investments and gains (losses) on foreign currency.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
|
$ |
30,274 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
30,274 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
79 |
% |
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $30.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021 primarily resulted from the decrease in our stock price during the third quarter of 2021. The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to lower lease-related interest expense. The increase in other income, net was primarily due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
|
$ |
35,664 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
35,664 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
-13 |
% |
Other income, net |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
468 |
% |
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $35.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily resulted from the decrease in our stock price following consummation of the Business Combination on June 25, 2021, partially offset by the transaction costs and advisory fees for the Business Combination allocated to the warrants. The increase in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to higher outstanding borrowings and for a longer period in 2021 compared to 2020. The increase in other income, net was primarily due to the gain on the investment in the convertible instrument from Myx prior to June 25, 2021; there was no similar investment during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
Income tax benefit (provision) consists of income taxes related to US federal and state jurisdictions as well as those foreign jurisdictions where we have business operations.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
|
$ |
1,487 |
|
|
$ |
(4,129 |
) |
|
$ |
5,616 |
|
|
|
136 |
% |
42
The income tax benefit during the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the income tax provision during the three months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to a loss position in the third quarter of 2021 compared to a taxable income position in the third quarter of 2020. The effective benefit tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was 3.6% and differed from the federal statutory rate primarily because of valuation allowances and an increase in net benefits from discrete events. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was 23.1% and differed from the federal statutory rate primarily because of additional expense from discrete events.
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
|
$ |
12,739 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
12,578 |
|
|
|
7812 |
% |
The increase in income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to the increase in net benefits from discrete events, primarily related to the acquisition of Myx. The effective benefit tax rate was 13.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 3.4% for the nine months ended September 20, 2020. The increase in the effective benefit tax rate was primarily related to the increase in net benefits from discrete events, partially offset by an increase in valuation allowances.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our operations were financed primarily through cash flow from operating activities and borrowings under our Credit Facility. In connection with the Business Combination, we received cash proceeds, net of issuance costs and cash paid for the acquisition of Myx, net of cash acquired of approximately $351.8 million. As of September 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $199.8 million and $32.0 million of borrowing capacity available under our Credit Facility (defined below).
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalent balances and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of growth initiatives, the expansion of selling and marketing activities, the timing of new nutrition product introductions, market acceptance of our nutrition products, and overall economic conditions. To the extent that current and anticipated future sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future business activities and requirements, we may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. The sale of additional equity would result in additional dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of debt financing would result in debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. There can be no assurances that we will be able to raise additional capital. The inability to raise capital would adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives.
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
On December 14, 2018, Beachbody, LLC, as borrower, and Old Beachbody and certain of Beachbody, LLC’s subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as lender, administrative agent and letter of credit issuer for a $35 million revolving credit facility with a $10 million sublimit for letters of credit (the “Credit Facility”). During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Credit Facility was amended to revise certain financial covenants, to extend the maturity date to June 2022, and temporarily increase the Credit Facility by $20 million for a period of either 90 days, or until the consummation of the Business Combination.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, on June 23, 2021, the Credit Facility was amended, which, among other things, (a) permits the consummation of the Business Combination and certain other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, and (b) amends certain terms of the Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) enable Old Beachbody and Beachbody, LLC to consummate the Business Combination and certain other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) require that the Company join the Credit Facility as a parent guarantor thereunder, and (iii) require that Myx join the Credit Facility as a subsidiary guarantor thereunder.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility and a letter of credit was issued for $3.0 million. Borrowings may be either Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) rate loans or base rate loans at our election. BSBY rate loans bear interest at an annual rate equal to the BSBY Rate plus 1.75% to 2.25%, with a minimum
43
BSBY of 0.75%. Base rate loans are at the base rate, as defined in the Credit Facility, plus 0.75% to 1.25%. We also pay a 1.75% to 2.25% fee on the letters of credit outstanding and a 0.375% to 0.5% commitment fee on the unused Credit Facility.
In November 2021, the Company terminated the Credit Facility and will maintain a compensating cash balance for the $3.0 million letter of credit.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(139,259 |
) |
|
$ |
72,340 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(108,345 |
) |
|
|
(26,860 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
390,448 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities of $139.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to the net loss of $82.4 million and the net change in operating assets and liabilities of $71.2 million, partially offset by non-cash adjustments of $14.4 million. Non-cash adjustments primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of $40.6 million, change in fair value of warrant liabilities of ($35.7) million, deferred income taxes of ($13.0) million, equity-based compensation of $10.8 million, and amortization of content assets of $10.0 million. The change in net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $68.8 million increase in inventory, $22.0 million increase in content assets, and a $5.6 million increase in other assets; partially offset by a $27.1 million increase in deferred revenue as a result of the increase in digital subscriptions and connected fitness hardware sold but not yet delivered.
Net cash provided by operating activities of $72.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to the net change in operating assets and liabilities of $35.2 million and non-cash adjustments of $41.7 million, partially offset by the net loss of $4.6 million. The increase in net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $41.8 million increase in deferred revenue as a result of an increase in digital subscriptions, $29.0 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to increased expenditures to support general business growth; partially offset by a $17.5 million increase in inventory as a result of building up nutritional products and accessories, a $9.9 million increase in content assets and an increase other assets driven by general growth. Non-cash adjustments primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of $31.9 million, amortization of content assets of $5.1 million, and equity-based compensation expense of $3.2 million.
Investing Activities. Net used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 of $108.3 million was related to $37.3 cash consideration for the acquisition of Myx, net of cash acquired, capital expenditures of $61.1 million, the investment in a convertible instrument of $5.0 million, and an equity investment of $5.0 million.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 of $26.9 million was related to capital expenditures, partially offset by cash acquired through the acquisition of Ladder.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities of $390.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily related to the $389.1 million in net proceeds received from the Business Combination and $1.3 million of proceeds from stock option exercises, net of tax withholdings.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Gross borrowings and repayments under the Credit Facility were $32.0 million.
44
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2021:
|
|
Total |
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
More than |
|
|||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
|
$ |
36,857 |
|
|
$ |
1,278 |
|
|
$ |
22,963 |
|
|
$ |
12,616 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Finance lease obligations |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Noncancelable service and inventory |
|
|
79,544 |
|
|
|
58,646 |
|
|
|
18,398 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
116,728 |
|
|
$ |
59,964 |
|
|
$ |
41,645 |
|
|
$ |
15,119 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
The commitment amounts in the table above are associated with contracts that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum services to be used, fixed, minimum or variable price provisions, and the approximate timing of the actions under the contracts.
In November 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to assign the lease of its corporate headquarters to another party in January 2022. This assignment will result in a modification of the Company’s lease term and is expected to reduce right-of-use assets by $22.6 million and lease liabilities by $28.5 million and increase operating income by $2.7 million, which is net of brokers' commissions and accelerated depreciation of leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2021.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. In preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, stockholders, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures. We re-evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results may differ from these estimates and could differ based upon other assumptions or conditions. The critical accounting policies that reflect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements include those noted below.
Revenue Recognition
We record revenue when we fulfill our performance obligation to transfer control of the goods or services to our customers. Control of shipped items is generally transferred when the product is delivered to the customer. The amount of revenue recognized is the consideration that we expect we will be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services to its customers. Control of services, which are primarily digital subscriptions, transfers over time, and as such, revenue is recognized ratably over the subscription period (up to 12 months), using a mid-month convention. We sell a variety of bundled products that combine digital subscriptions, nutritional products and/or other fitness products. We consider these sales to be revenue arrangements with multiple performance obligations and allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative stand-alone selling price. We defer revenue when we receive payments in advance of delivery of products or the performance of services. Revenue is recorded net of expected returns, discounts and credit card chargebacks, which are estimated using our historical experience. Revenue is presented net of sales and value added taxes collected from customers and remitted to applicable government agencies.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the underlying identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite life are not amortized, but instead are assessed for impairment annually in the fourth quarter as of October 1. Additionally, if an event or change in circumstances occurs that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value, we would evaluate goodwill and other intangibles at that time.
45
In testing for goodwill impairment, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances lead to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, we conclude that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is not required. If we conclude otherwise, we are required to perform the two-step impairment test. The goodwill impairment test is performed at the reporting unit level by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its respective carrying value. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill at the reporting unit level is not impaired. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge will be recorded to reduce the reporting unit to fair value.
We also evaluate qualitative factors to determine whether or not its indefinite lived intangible assets have been impaired and then performs a quantitative test if required.
Intangible assets deemed to have finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, where the useful life is the period over which the asset is expected to contribute directly, or indirectly, to our future cash flows.
Equity-Based Compensation
We measure and recognize expense for all equity-based awards based on their estimated fair values as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. We recognize the expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, and forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Equity-based compensation expense is included in cost of revenue, selling and marketing, enterprise technology and development, and general and administrative expense within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Equity-based compensation expense for options granted to nonemployees is measured based on the fair value of the options issued, which is more reliably determined than the value of goods and services received. The fair value of the equity instruments issued is measured at the performance completion date.
Common Unit Valuations
Prior to the Business Combination, we granted common unit options at an exercise price equal to the fair value as determined by the Board of Managers on the date of grant. Given the absence of a public market for our common units, we were required to estimate the fair value of our common units at the time of each grant of an equity-based award. We utilized various valuation methodologies in accordance with the framework of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Technical Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, to estimate the fair value of our common units. These estimates and assumptions include numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of our common units at each grant date, including the following factors:
Subsequent to the Business Combination, the Board determines the fair value of the Common Stock based on the closing market price on or around the date of grant.
Income Taxes
Effective April 2, 2019, Old Beachbody made an election with the United States taxing authorities to change its entity status to a regarded C-Corporation from a regarded pass-through entity for income tax purposes. The consequences of this election were the
46
recognition of a tax provision on our net income earned after that date and the recording of a net deferred tax asset as of the election date of $16.6 million as a benefit for income taxes from operations. The accumulated deficit and other comprehensive loss as of the election date have been eliminated against common units and preferred units with the allocation determined in accordance with the terms of the Beachbody, LLC Operating Agreement.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
In evaluating its ability to recover deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including historical and current operating results, ongoing tax planning, and forecasts of future taxable income on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. Based on the level of losses, we have established a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
We record uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority.
We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and other income, net, respectively, in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1, Organization, Business and Summary of Accounting Policies, of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk related to transactions in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, which is our functional currency. Our foreign subsidiaries, sales, certain inventory purchases and operating expenses expose us to foreign currency exchange risk. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 approximately 10% of our revenue was in foreign currencies. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 approximately 9% of our revenue was in foreign currencies. These sales were primarily denominated in Canadian dollars and British pounds.
We use derivative instruments to manage the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on our net cash flows. We primarily enter into option and forward contracts to hedge forecasted payments, typically for up to 12 months, for cost of revenue, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses and intercompany transactions not denominated in the local currencies of our foreign operations. We designate some of these instruments as cash flow hedges and records them at fair value as either assets or liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets. Some of these instruments are freestanding derivatives for which hedge accounting does not apply.
Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Deferred gains and losses associated with cash flow hedges of third-party payments are recognized in cost of revenue, selling and marketing or general and administrative expenses, as applicable, during the period when the hedged underlying transaction affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of certain derivatives for which hedge accounting does not apply are immediately recognized directly in earnings to cost of revenue.
A hypothetical 10% change in exchange rates, with the U.S. dollar as the functional and reporting currency, would not result in a material increase or decrease in cost of revenue and operating expenses.
47
The aggregate notional amount of foreign exchange derivative instruments at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $32.6 million and $34.0 million, respectively.
Interest Rate Risk
We are primarily exposed to changes in short-term interest rates with respect to our cost of borrowing under our Credit Facility. We monitor our cost of borrowing under our facility, taking into account our funding requirements, and our expectations for short-term rates in the future. As of September 30, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility, and a letter of credit was issued for $3.0 million. A hypothetical 10% change in the interest rate on our Credit Facility for all periods presented would not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Inflation Risk
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. If our costs become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2021. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, as specified above. Our management recognizes that any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain judgments and assumptions and cannot provide absolute assurance that its objectives will be met.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are and, from time to time, we may become, involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. There are no material updates to our Form S-4 declared effective on May 27, 2021.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors as disclosed in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
In November 2021, the Company terminated the Credit Facility and will maintain a compensating cash balance for the $3.0 million letter of credit.
48
On November 11, 2021, at the request of Mr. Daikeler and Mr. Congdon, the Compensation Committee approved the reduction of base salaries of Mr. Daikeler and Mr. Congdon to $1 per year, effective November 15, 2021.
49
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
|
|
Incorporated by Reference
|
Filed or Furnished
|
|||
Description
|
Form
|
File No.
|
Exhibit
|
Filing Date
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.INS |
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.SCH |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.CAL |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.DEF |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
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|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101.LAB |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
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|
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|
X |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
101.PRE |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.INS). |
|
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|
X |
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Beachbody Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 15, 2021 |
|
By: |
/s/ Carl Daikeler |
|
|
|
Carl Daikeler |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
Date: November 15, 2021 |
|
By: |
/s/ Sue Collyns |
|
|
|
Sue Collyns |
|
|
|
President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
51