UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 40-F

☐
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

or

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended    March 31, 2023         Commission File Number: 001-39498

LIGHTSPEED COMMERCE INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Canada	7372	98-1137623
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

700 Saint-Antoine Street East, Suite 300

Montréal, Québec, Canada H2Y 1A6

(514) 907-1801

(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

Corporation Service Company

251 Little Falls Drive

Wilmington, New Castle County, DE 19808-1674

(302) 636-5400

(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)

Copy to:

Dan Micak, Esq.

Lightspeed Commerce Inc.

700 Saint-Antoine Street East

Suite 300

Montréal, Québec, Canada

H2Y 1A6

(514) 907-1801

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Subordinate Voting Shares	LSPD	New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:

☒ Annual information form ☒ Audited annual financial statements

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the Registrant’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by this annual report:

The Registrant had 151,170,305 Subordinate Voting Shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  ☒            No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes  ☒            No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Emerging growth company.  ☐

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

PRIOR FILINGS MODIFIED AND SUPERSEDED

This Annual Report on Form 40-F of Lightspeed Commerce Inc. ("Lightspeed", "we", "our", the "Company" or the "Registrant") for the year ended March 31, 2023, at the time of filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), modifies and supersedes all prior documents filed pursuant to Sections 13, 14 and 15(d) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the "Exchange Act") for purposes of any offers or sales of any securities after the date of this filing pursuant to any registration statement or prospectus filed pursuant to the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (as amended, the "Securities Act") which incorporates by reference this Annual Report on Form 40-F (or any of the documents filed as Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 40-F).

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Lightspeed has made in this Annual Report on Form 40-F and the documents filed as Exhibits hereto, and from time to time may otherwise make, forward-looking statements under the provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation.

The Company's actual future results may be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements represent the Company's views as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 40-F. The Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause these views to change. However, while the Company may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company has no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. Therefore, these forward-looking statements do not represent the Company's views as of any date other than the date of this Annual Report on Form 40-F.

See Lightspeed's annual information form for the year ended March 31, 2023, attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F, under the heading "Forward-Looking Information" and Lightspeed's management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended March 31, 2023, attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F (the "Lightspeed 2023 MD&A"), under the heading "Forward-looking information", for a discussion of forward-looking statements.

DIFFERENCES IN UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN REPORTING PRACTICES

The Company is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States, to prepare this report in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements, which are filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS"), and which are not comparable to financial statements of United States companies.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

A. Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed with the Commission are recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely fashion. The disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is then accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management to ensure timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management regularly reviews disclosure controls and procedures; however, they cannot provide an absolute level of assurance because of the inherent limitations in control systems to prevent or detect all misstatements due to error or fraud. The Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and the Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), along with management, have evaluated and concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as at March 31, 2023 were effective.

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B. Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting. Management of the Company, under the supervision of the CEO and the CFO, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Management, including the CEO and CFO, have assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on this assessment, management, including the CEO and CFO, have determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as at March 31, 2023. See "Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting", which accompanies Lightspeed’s audited consolidated financial statements as at March 31, 2023 and 2022 and for the years then ended (the "Lightspeed 2023 Financial Statements"), filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Annual Report on Form 40-F.

C. Attestation report of the independent registered public accounting firm. The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as at March 31, 2023 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PCAOB ID No. 271), an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which accompanies the Lightspeed 2023 Financial Statements, and is incorporated herein by reference.

D. Changes in internal control over financial reporting. The CEO and the CFO have evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under their supervision, whether or not there were changes to its internal controls over financial reporting during the period ended March 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. No such changes were identified through their evaluation.

E. Limitations of controls and procedures. Management, including the CEO and CFO, believes that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR

The Company was not required by Rule 104 of Regulation BTR to send any notices to any of its directors or executive officers during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.

AUDIT COMMITTEE AND AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

Audit Committee

The Company's board of directors (the “Board”) has a separately designated standing audit committee (the "Audit Committee") established in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act and satisfies the requirements of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3. The Company’s Audit Committee is comprised of three directors, all of whom, in the opinion of the Company’s Board, are independent (as determined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the NYSE) and are financially literate.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

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The Company’s Board has determined that it has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its Audit Committee. The Board has determined that Paul McFeeters is an audit committee financial expert and is independent within the meaning of applicable Commission regulations and the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE").

The Commission has indicated that the designation of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not make such person an “expert” for any purpose, impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than those imposed on such person as a member of the Audit Committee and the Board in the absence of such designation and does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the Audit Committee or Board.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Board has adopted a written code of conduct and ethics (the “Code”), by which it and all officers and employees of the Company, including the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller or persons performing similar functions, abide. The Code, as amended, is posted on the Company’s website at https://investors.lightspeedhq.com/English/management/governance-documents/default.aspx. Except for the Code, and notwithstanding any reference to the Company’s website or other websites in this Annual Report or in the documents incorporated by reference herein or attached as Exhibits hereto, no information contained on the Company's website or any other site shall be incorporated by reference in this Annual Report or in the documents incorporated by reference herein or attached as Exhibits hereto.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP acted as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. See the section “External Auditor Service Fee” in our AIF, which section is incorporated by reference herein, for the total amount billed to the Company by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for services performed in the last two fiscal years by category of service (for audit fees, audit related fees, tax fees and all other fees).

AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

See the section “Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures” in our AIF, which section is incorporated by reference herein.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements, other than low value and short-term leases, and other purchase obligations (which have been disclosed under "Contractual Obligations" in the Lightspeed 2023 MD&A).

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The information provided under the heading “Contractual Obligations” in the Lightspeed 2023 MD&A is incorporated by reference herein.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

The NYSE Listed Company Manual generally requires that a listed company’s by-laws provide for a quorum for any meeting of the holders of the company’s common shares that is sufficiently high to ensure a representative vote. As a foreign private issuer, we have elected to comply with practices that are permitted under Canadian law in lieu of this NYSE requirement. Our by-laws provide that the holders of at least 25% of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, and at least two persons entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum.

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Except as stated above, we are in compliance with the rules generally applicable to U.S. domestic companies listed on the NYSE. We may in the future decide to use other foreign private issuer exemptions with respect to some of the other NYSE listing requirements. Following our home country governance practices, as opposed to the requirements that would otherwise apply to a company listed on the NYSE, may provide less protection than is accorded to investors under the NYSE listing requirements applicable to U.S. domestic issuers.

UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

A. Undertaking

The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.

B. Consent to Service of Process

The Registrant has previously filed a Form F-X in connection with the class of securities in relation to which the obligation to file this report arises.

Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of process of the registrant shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by an amendment to the Form F-X referencing the file number of the Registrant.

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number	Description
99.1	Annual Information Form for the year ended March 31, 2023
99.2	Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the year ended March 31, 2023
99.3	Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2023
99.4	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.5	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.6	Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
101	Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 of this Annual Report on Form 40-F are incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement on Form F-10 of the Registrant, which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 27, 2021 (File No. 333-256579), the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of the Registrant, which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2020 (File No. 333-249175), and the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of the Registrant, which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 2020 (File No. 333-251139) (together, the "Registration Statements"). Exhibit 99.6 is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

	Lightspeed Commerce Inc.
	(Registrant)
May 18, 2023	By:	/s/ Dan Micak
		Name:	Dan Micak
		Title:	Chief Legal Officer