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Guarantees and Product Warranty (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Guarantees and Product Warranties [Abstract]  
Summary of guarantees The maximum potential amount of future payments that we can estimate (undiscounted and without reduction for any amounts that may possibly be recovered under recourse or collateralized provisions) and we could be required to make under the guarantees was as follows:
 
(Millions of dollars)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Caterpillar dealer performance guarantees$177 $188 
Other guarantees390 323 
Total guarantees$567 $511 
Summary of product warranty
The reconciliation of the change in our product warranty liability balances for the six months ended June 30 was as follows:
First Six Months
(Millions of dollars)20232022
Warranty liability, beginning of period$1,761 $1,689 
Reduction in liability (payments)(410)(388)
Increase in liability (new warranties) 471 350 
Warranty liability, end of period$1,822 $1,651