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Inventories
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
Inventories
 
Inventories (principally using the LIFO method) are comprised of the following:
 
 
 
December 31,
(Millions of dollars)
 
2017
 
2016
Raw materials
 
$
2,802

 
$
2,102

Work-in-process
 
2,254

 
1,719

Finished goods
 
4,761

 
4,576

Supplies
 
201

 
217

Total inventories
 
$
10,018

 
$
8,614

 
 
 
 
 

 
During 2017, inventory quantities were reduced. This reduction resulted in a liquidation of LIFO inventory resulting mostly from closure of our facility in Gosselies, Belgium. The liquidated inventory was carried at lower costs prevailing in prior years as compared with current costs. In 2017, the effect of this reduction in inventory decreased Cost of goods sold by approximately $66 million and increased Profit by approximately $49 million or $0.08 per share.

We had long-term material purchase obligations of approximately $813 million at December 31, 2017.