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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Accounting for stock-based compensation requires that the cost resulting from all stock-based payments be recognized in the financial statements based on the grant date fair value of the award.  Stock-based compensation primarily consists of stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs) and stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs).  We recognized pretax stock-based compensation cost in the amount of $88 million and $135 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively; and $67 million and $111 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

The following table illustrates the type and fair value of the stock-based compensation awards granted during the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively:
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
# Granted
 
Fair Value
Per Award
 
# Granted
 
Fair Value
Per Award
Stock options
3,224,203

 
$
39.20

 
237,906

 
$
36.73

RSUs
1,429,939

 
$
104.61

 
1,082,032

 
$
97.51

SARs

 
$

 
2,722,689

 
$
36.73


 
The stock price on the date of grant was $110.09 and $102.13 for 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
The following table provides the assumptions used in determining the fair value of the stock-based awards for the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively:
 
 
Grant Year
 
2012
 
2011
Weighted-average dividend yield
2.16%
 
2.22%
Weighted-average volatility
35.0%
 
32.7%
Range of volatilities
33.3-40.4%
 
20.9-45.4%
Range of risk-free interest rates
0.17-2.00%
 
0.25-3.51%
Weighted-average expected lives
7 years
 
8 years

 
As of June 30, 2012, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock-based compensation awards was $293 million, which will be amortized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service periods of approximately 2.2 years.