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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value and Carrying Value of Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value and carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (in millions, 2022 information recast for the adoption of LDTI):
  March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
  Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
 Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Assets     
 
Debt securities (1)
$46,130 $46,130 $44,762 $44,762 
 Equity securities225 225 393 393 
 
Mortgage loans (1)
11,391 10,826 11,549 10,841 
Limited partnerships3,330 3,330 3,212 3,212 
 
Policy loans (1)
4,377 4,377 4,377 4,377 
 Freestanding derivative instruments1,051 1,051 1,270 1,270 
 Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis ("FHLBI") capital stock146 146 146 146 
 Cash and cash equivalents1,779 1,779 4,298 4,298 
 Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits238 238 221 221 
Market risk benefit assets5,204 5,204 4,865 4,865 
 Separate account assets204,366 204,366 195,906 195,906 
  
Liabilities
 
Annuity reserves (2)
36,640 32,399 37,357 32,377 
Market risk benefit liabilities5,560 5,560 5,662 5,662 
 
Reserves for guaranteed investment contracts (3)
989 958 1,128 1,099 
 
Trust instruments supported by funding agreements (3)
5,597 5,404 5,887 5,760 
 
FHLB funding agreements (3)
2,105 2,007 2,004 2,104 
 
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties (1)
22,254 22,254 22,957 22,957 
 Long-term debt2,632 2,403 2,635 2,344 
 Securities lending payable39 39 36 36 
 Freestanding derivative instruments1,510 1,510 2,065 2,065 
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs2,016 2,016 1,732 1,732 
 Repurchase agreements1,085 1,085 1,012 1,012 
 Separate account liabilities204,366 204,366 195,906 195,906 
(1) Includes items carried at fair value under the fair value option and trading securities.
(2) Annuity reserves represent only the components of other contract holder funds and reserves for future policy benefits and claims payable that are considered to be financial instruments.
(3) Included as a component of other contract holder funds on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair Value Option
The fair value and aggregate contractual principal for mortgage loans where the fair value option was elected after December 31, 2021, were as follows (in millions):

March 31,December 31,
20232022
Fair value$480 $582 
Aggregate contractual principal 491 591 
Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value by Hierarchy Levels
The following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value by hierarchy levels (in millions, 2022 information recast for the adoption of LDTI):

March 31, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Debt securities
U.S. government securities $4,893$4,892$1$
Other government securities1,5071,507
Public utilities5,4725,472
Corporate securities26,68426,65826
Residential mortgage-backed428428
Commercial mortgage-backed1,5941,594
Other asset-backed securities5,5525,552
Equity securities2251698111
Mortgage loans480480
Limited partnerships (1)
550102448
Policy loans3,4273,427
Freestanding derivative instruments1,0511,051
Cash and cash equivalents1,7791,779
Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits238238
Market risk benefit assets5,2045,204
Separate account assets204,366204,366
Total$263,450$6,687$246,829$9,934
Liabilities
Embedded derivative liabilities (2)
$1,384$$1,384$
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties (3)
803803
Freestanding derivative instruments1,5101,510
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs2,0162,016
Market risk benefit liabilities5,5605,560
Total
$11,273$$4,910$6,363
(1) Excludes $2,780 million of limited partnership investments measured at NAV.
(2) Includes the embedded derivative liabilities of $421 million related to RILA and $963 million liability of fixed index annuities, both included in other contract holder funds on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3) Includes the Athene embedded derivative asset of $2,788 million and funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties at fair value under the fair value option.
  December 31, 2022
  TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
 Debt securities
 U.S. government securities $5,185 $5,184 $$— 
 Other government securities1,467 — 1,467 — 
 Public utilities5,225 — 5,225 — 
 Corporate securities25,146 — 25,090 56 
 Residential mortgage-backed464 — 464 — 
 Commercial mortgage-backed1,638 — 1,638 — 
 Other asset-backed securities5,637 — 5,637 — 
 Equity securities393 165 106 122 
Mortgage loans582 — — 582 
 
Limited partnerships (1)
440 — — 440 
Policy loans3,419 — — 3,419 
 Freestanding derivative instruments1,270 — 1,270 — 
 Cash and cash equivalents4,298 4,298 — — 
 Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits221 — — 221 
Market risk benefit assets4,865 — — 4,865 
 Separate account assets195,906 — 195,906 — 
 Total$256,156 $9,647 $236,804 $9,705 
  
Liabilities
 
Embedded derivative liabilities (2)
$1,135 $— $1,135 $— 
 
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties (3)
424 — — 424 
 Freestanding derivative instruments2,065 — 2,065 — 
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs1,732 — 1,732 — 
Market risk benefit liabilities5,662 — — 5,662 
 
Total
$11,018 $— $4,932 $6,086 
 
(1) Excludes $2,772 million of limited partnership investments measured at NAV.
 
(2) Includes the embedded derivative liabilities of $205 million related to RILA and $931 million of fixed index annuities, both included in other contract holder funds on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3) Includes the Athene embedded derivative asset of $3,158 million and funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties at fair value under the fair value option.
Balances of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value with Corresponding Pricing Sources
The table below presents the balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value with their corresponding pricing sources (in millions, 2022 information recast for the adoption of LDTI):

March 31, 2023
AssetsTotalInternalExternal
Debt securities:
Corporate
$26 $— $26 
Equity securities
111 110 
    Mortgage loans480 — 480 
Limited partnerships
448 447 
Policy loans
3,427 3,427 — 
Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits238 238 — 
Market risk benefit assets5,204 5,204 — 
Total
$9,934 $8,871 $1,063 
Liabilities
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties (1)
803 803 — 
Market risk benefit liabilities5,560 5,560 — 
Total
$6,363 $6,363 $— 
  (1) Includes the Athene embedded derivative asset of $2,788 million and funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties at fair value under the fair value option.
December 31, 2022
AssetsTotalInternalExternal
Debt securities:
Corporate
$56 $— $56 
Equity securities
122 121 
Mortgage loans
582 — 582 
Limited partnerships
440 432 
Policy loans
3,419 3,419 — 
Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits221 221 — 
Market risk benefit assets4,865 4,865 — 
Total
$9,705 $8,514 $1,191 
Liabilities
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties (1)
424 424 — 
Market risk benefit liabilities5,662 5,662 — 
Total
$6,086 $6,086 $— 
  (1) Includes the Athene embedded derivative asset of $3,158 million and funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties at fair value under the fair value option.
Quantitative Information on Significant Internally-Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The table below presents quantitative information on internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities that use significant unobservable inputs (in millions, 2022 information recast for the adoption of LDTI):

As of March 31, 2023
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)Significant Unobservable Input(s)Assumption or Input RangeImpact of Increase in Input on Fair Value
Assets
Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits$238 Discounted cash
flow
Mortality(1)
0.01% - 23.33%
Decrease
Lapse(2)
2.97% - 8.10%
Decrease
Utilization(3)
0.00% - 20.00%
Increase
Withdrawal(4)
47.50% - 52.50%
Increase
Non-performance risk(5)
1.21% - 2.41%
Decrease
Long-term Equity Volatility(6)
18.13% - 22.50%
Increase

Market risk benefit assets$5,204 Discounted cash flow
Mortality(1)
0.01% - 23.33%
Decrease
Lapse(2)
0.05% - 41.28%
Decrease
Utilization(3)
0.00% - 100.00%
Increase
Withdrawal(4)
11.25% - 100.00%
Increase
Non-performance risk(5)
1.21% - 2.41%
Decrease
Long-term Equity Volatility(6)
18.13% - 22.50%
Increase
Liabilities
Market risk benefit liabilities$5,560 Discounted cash flow
Mortality(1)
0.01% - 23.33%
Decrease
Lapse(2)
0.05% - 41.28%
Decrease
Utilization(3)
0.00% - 100.00%
Increase
Withdrawal(4)
11.25% - 100.00%
Increase
Non-performance risk(5)
1.21% - 2.41%
Decrease
Long-term Equity Volatility(6)
18.13% - 22.50%
Increase

(1)    Mortality rates vary by attained age, tax qualification status, guaranteed benefit election, and duration. The range displayed reflects ages from the minimum issue age for the benefit through age 95, which corresponds to the typical maturity age. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied.
(2)     Base lapse rates vary by contract-level factors, such as product type, surrender charge schedule and optional benefits election. Lapse rates are further adjusted based on the degree to which a guaranteed benefit is in-the-money, with lower lapse applying when benefits are more in-the-money. Lapse rates are also adjusted to reflect lower lapse expectations when guaranteed benefits are utilized.
(3)     The utilization rate represents the expected percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit through annuitization (GMIB) or commencement of withdrawals (GMWB). Utilization may vary by benefit type, attained age, duration, tax qualification status, benefit provision, and degree to which the guaranteed benefit is in-the-money.
(4)     The withdrawal rate represents the percentage of annual withdrawal assumed relative to the maximum allowable withdrawal amount under the free partial withdrawal provision or the GMWB, as applicable. Free partial withdrawal rates vary based on the product type and duration. Withdrawal rates on contracts with a GMWB vary based on attained age, tax qualification status, GMWB type and GMWB benefit provisions.
(5)    Non-performance risk adjustment is applied as a spread over the risk-free rate to determine the rate used to discount the related cash flows and varies by projection year.
(6)    Long-term equity volatility represents the equity volatility beyond the period for which observable equity volatilities are available.
As of December 31, 2022
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique(s)Significant Unobservable Input(s)Assumption or Input RangeImpact of Increase in Input on Fair Value
Assets
Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits$221 Discounted cash flow
Mortality(1)
0.01% - 23.33%
Decrease
Lapse(2)
2.97% - 8.10%
Decrease
Utilization(3)
0.00% - 20.00%
Increase
Withdrawal(4)
47.50% - 52.50%
Increase
Non-performance risk(5)
0.64% - 2.27%
Decrease
Long-term Equity Volatility(6)
18.50% - 23.68%
Increase
Market risk benefit assets$4,865 Discounted cash flow
Mortality(1)
0.01% - 23.33%
Decrease
Lapse(2)
0.05% - 41.28%
Decrease
Utilization(3)
0.00% - 100.00%
Increase
Withdrawal(4)
11.25% - 100.00%
Increase
Non-performance risk(5)
0.64% - 2.27%
Decrease
Long-term Equity Volatility(6)
18.50% - 23.68%
Increase
Liabilities
Market risk benefit liabilities$5,662 Discounted cash flow
Mortality(1)
0.01% - 23.33%
Decrease
Lapse(2)
0.05% - 41.28%
Decrease
Utilization(3)
0.00% - 100.00%
Increase
Withdrawal(4)
11.25% - 100.00%
Increase
Non-performance risk(5)
0.64% - 2.27%
Decrease
Long-term Equity Volatility(6)
18.50% - 23.68%
Increase
(1)    Mortality rates vary by attained age, tax qualification status, guaranteed benefit election, and duration. The range displayed reflects ages from the minimum issue age for the benefit through age 95, which corresponds to the typical maturity age. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied.
(2)     Base lapse rates vary by contract-level factors, such as product type, surrender charge schedule and optional benefits election. Lapse rates are further adjusted based on the degree to which a guaranteed benefit is in-the-money, with lower lapse applying when benefits are more in-the-money. Lapse rates are also adjusted to reflect lower lapse expectations when guaranteed benefits are utilized.
(3)     The utilization rate represents the expected percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit through annuitization (GMIB) or commencement of withdrawals (GMWB). Utilization may vary by benefit type, attained age, duration, tax qualification status, benefit provision, and degree to which the guaranteed benefit is in-the-money.
(4)     The withdrawal rate represents the percentage of annual withdrawal assumed relative to the maximum allowable withdrawal amount under the free partial withdrawal provision or the GMWB, as applicable. Free partial withdrawal rates vary based on the product type and duration. Withdrawal rates on contracts with a GMWB vary based on attained age, tax qualification status, GMWB type and GMWB benefit provisions.
(5)    Non-performance risk adjustment is applied as a spread over the risk-free rate to determine the rate used to discount the related cash flows and varies by projection year.
(6)    Long-term equity volatility represents the equity volatility beyond the period for which observable equity volatilities are available.
Rollforwards of Financial Instruments for Which Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) are Used - Assets
The tables below, 2022 information recast for the adoption of LDTI, provide roll-forwards for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 of the financial instruments for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) are used in the fair value measurement. Gains and losses in the tables below include changes in fair value due partly to observable and unobservable factors. The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage the risk associated with certain assets and liabilities. However, the derivative instruments hedging the related risks may not be classified within the same fair value hierarchy level as the associated assets and liabilities. Therefore, the impact of the derivative instruments reported in Level 3 may vary significantly from the total income effect of the hedged instruments.

Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in
Purchases,
Fair ValueSales,TransfersFair Value
as ofOtherIssuancesin and/oras of
January 1,NetComprehensiveand(out of)March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31, 20232023IncomeIncomeSettlementsLevel 32023
Assets
Debt securities
Corporate securities$56 $— $(1)$(3)$(26)$26 
Equity securities122 (10)— (1)— 111 
Mortgage loans582 (2)— (100)— 480 
Limited partnerships440 — 11 (7)448 
Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits221 17 — — — 238 
Market risk benefit assets4,865 339 — — — 5,204 
Policy loans3,419 29 — (21)— 3,427 
Liabilities
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties(424)(399)— 20 — (803)
Market risk benefit liabilities(5,662)(182)284 — — (5,560)
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in
Purchases,
Fair ValueSales,TransfersFair Value
as ofOtherIssuancesin and/oras of
January 1,NetComprehensiveand(out of)March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31, 20222022IncomeIncomeSettlementsLevel 32022
Assets
Debt securities
Corporate securities$$— $— $$$14 
Equity securities112 — — — 115 
Mortgage loans— — 188 — 190 
Limited partnerships396 — — — — 396 
Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits383 (57)— — — 326 
Market risk benefit assets1,664 769 — — — 2,433 
Policy loans3,467 60 — (55)— 3,472 
Liabilities
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties(3,759)1,220 — 60 — (2,479)
Market risk benefit liabilities(8,033)1,195 936 — — (5,902)
Rollforwards of Financial Instruments for Which Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) are Used - Liabilities
The tables below, 2022 information recast for the adoption of LDTI, provide roll-forwards for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 of the financial instruments for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) are used in the fair value measurement. Gains and losses in the tables below include changes in fair value due partly to observable and unobservable factors. The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage the risk associated with certain assets and liabilities. However, the derivative instruments hedging the related risks may not be classified within the same fair value hierarchy level as the associated assets and liabilities. Therefore, the impact of the derivative instruments reported in Level 3 may vary significantly from the total income effect of the hedged instruments.

Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in
Purchases,
Fair ValueSales,TransfersFair Value
as ofOtherIssuancesin and/oras of
January 1,NetComprehensiveand(out of)March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31, 20232023IncomeIncomeSettlementsLevel 32023
Assets
Debt securities
Corporate securities$56 $— $(1)$(3)$(26)$26 
Equity securities122 (10)— (1)— 111 
Mortgage loans582 (2)— (100)— 480 
Limited partnerships440 — 11 (7)448 
Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits221 17 — — — 238 
Market risk benefit assets4,865 339 — — — 5,204 
Policy loans3,419 29 — (21)— 3,427 
Liabilities
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties(424)(399)— 20 — (803)
Market risk benefit liabilities(5,662)(182)284 — — (5,560)
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in
Purchases,
Fair ValueSales,TransfersFair Value
as ofOtherIssuancesin and/oras of
January 1,NetComprehensiveand(out of)March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31, 20222022IncomeIncomeSettlementsLevel 32022
Assets
Debt securities
Corporate securities$$— $— $$$14 
Equity securities112 — — — 115 
Mortgage loans— — 188 — 190 
Limited partnerships396 — — — — 396 
Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits383 (57)— — — 326 
Market risk benefit assets1,664 769 — — — 2,433 
Policy loans3,467 60 — (55)— 3,472 
Liabilities
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties(3,759)1,220 — 60 — (2,479)
Market risk benefit liabilities(8,033)1,195 936 — — (5,902)
Components of Amounts Included in Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements
The components of the amounts included in purchases, sales, issuances and settlements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 shown above are as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsTotal
Assets
Debt securities
Corporate securities$$(4)$— $— $(3)
Equity securities(1)(1)
Mortgage loans36(136)(100)
Limited partnerships18(7)11
Policy loans35(56)(21)
Total$55$(148)$35$(56)$(114)
Liabilities
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties$$$(35)$55$20
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsTotal
Assets
Debt securities
Corporate securities$$— $— $— $
Mortgage loans188188
Policy loans30(85)(55)
Total$190$$30$(85)$135
Liabilities
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties$$$(31)$91$60
Portion of Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income or Other Comprehensive Income
The portion of gains (losses) included in net income (loss) or other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI") attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 financial instruments still held was as follows (in millions, 2022 information recast for the adoption of LDTI):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Included in
Net Income
Included in OCIIncluded in
Net Income
Included in OCI
Assets
Debt securities
Corporate securities$— $(1)$— $— 
Equity securities(10)— — 
Mortgage loans(2)— — 
Limited partnerships10 — — — 
Reinsurance recoverable on market risk benefits17 — (57)— 
Market risk benefit assets339 — 769 — 
Policy loans29 — 60 — 
Liabilities
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties(399)— 1,220 — 
Market risk benefit liabilities(182)284 1,195 936 
Carrying Amount and Fair Value by Hierarchy of Certain Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value
The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value (in millions):

March 31, 2023
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Mortgage loans$10,911 $10,346 $— $— $10,346 
Policy loans 950 950 — — 950 
FHLBI capital stock146 146 146 — — 
Liabilities
Annuity reserves (1)
$35,256 $31,015 $— $— $31,015 
Reserves for guaranteed investment contracts (2)
989 958 — — 958 
Trust instruments supported by funding agreements (2)
5,597 5,404 — — 5,404 
FHLB funding agreements (2)
2,105 2,007 — — 2,007 
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties 21,451 21,451 — — 21,451 
Debt2,632 2,403 — 2,403 — 
Securities lending payable39 39 — 39 — 
Repurchase agreements1,085 1,085 — 1,085 — 
Separate account liabilities (3)
204,366 204,366 — 204,366 — 
December 31, 2022
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Mortgage loans$10,967 $10,259 $— $— $10,259 
Policy loans 958 958 — — 958 
FHLBI capital stock146 146 146 — — 
Liabilities
Annuity reserves (1)
$36,222 $31,242 $— $— $31,242 
Reserves for guaranteed investment contracts (2)
1,128 1,099 — — 1,099 
Trust instruments supported by funding agreements (2)
5,887 5,760 — — 5,760 
FHLB funding agreements (2)
2,004 2,104 — — 2,104 
Funds withheld payable under reinsurance treaties22,533 22,533 — — 22,533 
Debt2,635 2,344 — 2,344 — 
Securities lending payable36 36 — 36 — 
Repurchase agreements1,012 1,012 — 1,012 — 
Separate account liabilities (3)
195,906 195,906 — 195,906 — 
(1) Annuity reserves represent only the components of other contract holder funds that are considered to be financial instruments.
(2) Included as a component of other contract holder funds on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3) The values of separate account liabilities are set equal to the values of separate account assets.