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Risk and Uncertainties
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Risk and Uncertainties

19. Risk and Uncertainties

 

COVID-19 Risks, Impacts and Uncertainties

 

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus (the “COVID-19 Outbreak”) and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 Outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally.

 

The spread of COVID-19 and the related country-wide shutdowns and restrictions had a mixed impact on the Company’s business. In the ambulance transportation business, which predominantly comprises of non-emergency medical transportation, the Company saw a decline in volumes from historical and expected levels, as elective surgeries and other procedures were postponed. In some of the Company’s larger markets, such as New York and California, there were declines in trip volume. In addition, the Company experienced lost revenues associated with sporting, concerts and other events, as those events were cancelled or had a significantly restricted (or entirely eliminated) the number of permitted attendees. Ambulance transports and event-related revenues have both since recovered to pre-COVID levels or higher.

 

There are two areas where the Company has experienced positive business impacts from COVID-19. In April and May 2020, the Company participated in an emergency project with Federal Emergency Management Agency (“FEMA”) in the New York City area. This engagement resulted in incremental transportation revenue. In addition, in response to the need for widespread COVID-19 testing and available Emergency Medical Technicians (“EMT”) and Paramedics, the Company formed a new subsidiary, Rapid Reliable Testing, LLC (“RRT”), with the goal to perform COVID-19 tests at nursing homes, municipal sites, businesses, schools and other venues. RRT is part of the Mobile Health segment. Since early 2020, RRT has grown significantly, and its services have expanded beyond COVID-19 testing to a wide variety of tests, vaccinations and other procedures. While COVID-19 testing activity continued to grow throughout 2021 and into early 2022, such activity has slowed considerably over the past several months, as the pandemic has waned, and COVID-19 testing accounted for a relatively small proportion of the Company’s overall revenues during the third quarter of 2022. We anticipate that COVID-19 will continue to account for a shrinking proportion of the Company’s revenues in the fourth quarter of 2022 and beyond.

 

The Company’s current business plan assumes continued recovery of industry-wide transportation volumes to historical levels and beyond, plus an increased demand for mobile health services, a demand that was accelerated by the pandemic, but which is also being driven by longer-term secular factors, such as the increasing desire on the part of patients to receive treatments outside of traditional settings, such as doctor’s offices and hospitals. However, given the unpredictable, unprecedented, and fluid nature of the pandemic and its economic consequences, we are unable to predict the duration and extent to which the pandemic and its related positive and negative impacts will affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations in future periods. Likewise, we are unable to predict the emergence of future, unrelated pandemics, which would have some of the same impacts as those experienced with COVID-19.

 

Medicare Accelerated Payments

 

Medicare accelerated payments of approximately $2,397,024 were received by the Company in April 2020. Effective October 8, 2020, CMS is no longer accepting new applications for accelerated payments. Accordingly, the Company does not expect to receive additional Medicare accelerated payments. Payments under the Medicare Accelerated and Advance Payment program are advances that must be repaid. Effective October 1, 2020, the program was amended such that providers are required to repay accelerated payments beginning one year after the payment was issued. After such one-year period, Medicare payments owed to providers will be recouped according to the repayment terms. The repayment terms specify that for the first 11 months after repayment begins, repayment will occur through an automatic recoupment of 25% of Medicare payments otherwise owed to the provider. At the end of the eleven-month period, recoupment will increase to 50% for six months. At the end of the six months (or 29 months from the receipt of the initial accelerated payment), Medicare will issue a letter for full repayment of any remaining balance, as applicable. In such event, if payment is not received within 30 days, interest will accrue at the annual percentage rate of four percent (4%) from the date the letter was issued and will be assessed for each full 30-day period that the balance remains unpaid. There were no Medicare accelerated payments reflected within accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022, compared to $975,415 as of December 31, 2021. The Company’s estimate of the current liability is a function of historical cash receipts from Medicare and the repayment terms set forth above.