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Organization and Business Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization and Business Operations [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

OCA Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on July 28, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (an “initial business combination”).

 

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through December 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and the IPO (as defined and described below), and identifying a target company for an initial business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of an initial business combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO.

 

The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 14, 2021 (the “Registration Statement”). The Company’s sponsor is OCA Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). On January 20, 2021, the Company consummated an initial public offering of 14,950,000 units at $10.00 per unit, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,950,000 units, generating gross proceeds of $149,500,000, which is discussed in Note 3 (the “IPO”).

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 7,057,500 private placement warrants (the “private placement warrants”), at a price of $1.00 per private placement warrant, pursuant to a warrant purchase agreement with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $7,057,500, which is discussed in Note 4 (the “Private Placement”).

 

Transaction costs of the IPO amounted to $8,765,734, consisting of $2,990,000 of underwriting fee, $5,232,500 of deferred underwriting fee, and $543,234 of other offering costs.

 

Following the closing of the IPO on January 20, 2021, $151,742,500 (approximately $10.15 per unit, which does not take into account contributions to the trust account by the Sponsor in connection with the Company’s charter extension amendments) from the net offering proceeds of the sale of the units in the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants were placed in a trust account (the “Trust account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust account that may be released to the Company to pay its franchise and income tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), the proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of (a) the completion of the initial business combination, (b) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and (c) the redemption of the Company’s public shares if the Company is unable to complete the initial business combination by the Termination Date (as defined below). On January 19, 2023, the Company liquidated the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the trust account. The funds in the trust account will be maintained in cash in an interest-bearing deposit account until the earlier of the initial business combination or liquidation. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public stockholders.

 

The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial business combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial business combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial business combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the trust account (initially approximately $10.15 per share, which does not take into account contributions to the trust account by the Sponsor in connection with the Company’s charter extension amendments, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations).

 

The shares of Common Stock (as defined in Note 2) subject to redemption were recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). The Company will proceed with an initial business combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of an initial business combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of an initial business combination.

 

On July 15, 2022, the board of directors of the Company (the “board”) elected to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an initial business combination from July 20, 2022 to January 20, 2023, as permitted under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. On July 20, 2022, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of up to $747,500 to the Company’s Sponsor, and on July 25, 2022, the Sponsor deposited $747,500 (representing $0.05 per public share) into the Company’s trust account for its public stockholders. This deposit enabled the Company to extend the date by which the Company has to complete its initial business combination from July 20, 2022 to January 20, 2023.

 

On January 19, 2023, OCA held the its first extension meeting (the “First Extension Meeting”) to approve an amendment (the “First Charter Amendment”) to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Charter”) to extend the date (the “Termination Date”) by which OCA has to consummate an initial business combination from January 20, 2023 (the “Original Termination Date”) to April 20, 2023 (the “Charter Extension Date”) and to allow OCA, without another stockholder vote, to elect to extend the Termination Date to consummate an initial business combination on a monthly basis up to nine times by an additional one month each time after the Charter Extension Date, by resolution of the board, if requested by the Sponsor, and upon five days’ advance notice prior to the applicable Termination Date, until January 20, 2024, or a total of up to twelve months after the Original Termination Date, unless the closing of an initial business combination shall have occurred prior thereto (the “Extension Amendment Proposal”). The stockholders of OCA approved the Extension Amendment Proposal at the First Extension Meeting and on January 19, 2023, OCA filed the First Charter Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State. Following April 20, 2023, the board approved all nine monthly extensions of the deadline to complete an initial business combination, extending the deadline to January 20, 2024 and drew an aggregate of $1,080,000 pursuant to the 2023 Note.

 

In connection with the vote to approve the First Charter Amendment, the holders of 11,049,283 public shares of common stock of OCA properly exercised their right to redeem their shares (and did not withdraw their redemption) for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.31 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $114,017,035.

 

On December 21, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Business Combination Agreement” and the transactions contemplated thereby, the “Business Combination”), by and among the Company, Powermers Smart Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PSI”), and POWR Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of PSI (“Merger Sub”).

 

PSI is a green-powered innovator at the intersection of modern engineering, fleet management solutions, and product platforms for the commercial transportation and industrial equipment sectors. At the closing of the Business Combination, the combined company is expected to have a pro forma equity value of approximately $2 billion. See further details in Note 6.

 

On January 9, 2024, the Company held a second extension meeting (the “Second Extension Meeting”) to approve an amendment to the Company’s Charter to extend the Termination Date from January 20, 2024 (the “Previous Termination Date”) to February 20, 2024 (the “Second Charter Extension Date”) and to allow the Company, without another stockholder vote, to elect to extend the Termination Date on a monthly basis up to eleven times by an additional one month each time after the Second Charter Extension Date, by resolution of the Company’s board of directors, if requested by the Sponsor, and upon five days’ advance notice prior to the applicable Termination Date. Additionally, the Company held the Second Extension Meeting to approve an amendment to the Charter to eliminate the limitation that the Company may not redeem shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A common stock”), to the extent that such redemption would result in the Company having net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), of less than $5,000,001 (the “Redemption Limitation”) in order to allow the Company to redeem shares of Class A common stock irrespective of whether such redemption would exceed the Redemption Limitation (the “Redemption Limitation Amendment Proposal”).

 

The stockholders of the Company approved the Extension Amendment Proposal and the Redemption Limitation Amendment Proposal (together, the “Second Charter Amendment”) at the Second Extension Meeting and on January 11, 2024, the Company filed the Second Charter Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State.

 

In connection with the vote to approve the Second Charter Amendment, the holders of shares of Class A common stock properly exercised their right to redeem their shares (and did not withdraw their redemption) for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.83 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $9,778,698.

 

Accordingly, on January 11, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $1,080,000 (“2024 Note”) to the Sponsor and drew $90,000 pursuant to the 2024 Note. The 2024 Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of the Company’s initial business combination. In the event that the Company does not consummate an initial business combination, this note will be repaid only from funds held outside of the trust account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. At the election of the Sponsor, all or a portion of the unpaid principal amount of the 2024 Note may be converted into warrants of the Company at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The proceeds of this note have been deposited in the trust account.

 

On February 20, 2024 and March 20, 2024, the board of directors of the Company, approved draws of an aggregate of $180,000 (the “Extension Funds”) pursuant to the 2024 Note, which Extension Funds the Company deposited into the Company’s trust account for its public stockholders on February 20, 2024 and March 20, 2024, respectively. These deposits enabled the Company to extend the date by which it must complete its initial business combination from February 20, 2024 to March 20, 2024 and from March 20, 2024 to April 20, 2024, respectively (the “Extensions”). The Extensions are the first two of eleven one-month extensions permitted under the Company’s charter and provides the Company with additional time to complete its initial business combination.

 

On January 11, 2024, the Sponsor converted an aggregate of 300,000 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B common stock”), into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. The Sponsor waived any right to receive funds from the trust account with respect to the shares of Class A common stock received upon such conversion and acknowledged that such shares will be subject to all of the restrictions applicable to the original shares of Class B common stock under the terms of that certain letter agreement, dated as of January 14, 2021, by and among, the Company, its officers and directors and the Sponsor.

 

The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares (as defined in Note 5) and public shares in connection with the completion of an initial business combination, (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and public shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if the Company fails to complete the an initial business combination within the Combination Period.

 

The Company’s Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.15 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.15 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). However, the Company has not asked its Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has the Company independently verified whether its Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that the Company’s Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure that its Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern Consideration

 

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $27,767 in its operating bank account.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company satisfied its liquidity needs primarily through funding by its Sponsor. Until the consummation of a an initial business combination, the Company will be using the funds not held in the trust account. The Company may need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses.

 

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) Topic 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until April 20, 2024 to consummate an initial business combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by this time. If an initial business combination is not consummated by this date and an extension not requested by the Sponsor, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should an initial business combination not occur and an extension is not requested by the Sponsor, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after April 20, 2024.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company’s results of operations and its ability to complete an initial business combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in Ukraine. The Company cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact its business and its ability to complete an initial business combination.

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.

 

Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with an initial business combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with an initial business combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with an initial business combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of an initial business combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with an initial business combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with an initial business combination but issued within the same taxable year of an initial business combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete an initial business combination and in the Company’s ability to complete an initial business combination.

 

On January 18, 2023, the Company’s stockholders redeemed 11,049,283 public shares of common stock for a total of $114,017,035. The Company evaluated the classification and accounting of the stock redemption under ASC 450, “Contingencies”. ASC 450 states that when a loss contingency exists the likelihood that the future event(s) will confirm the loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability can range from probable to remote. A contingent liability must be reviewed at each reporting period to determine appropriate treatment. The Company evaluated the current status of completing an initial business combination as well as variability of its liquidation date as of December 31, 2023 and concluded that it is probable that a contingent liability should be recorded. As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $1,140,170 of excise tax liability calculated as 1% of shares redeemed on January 18, 2023.