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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
As of
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
LONG-TERM DEBT
Floating rate Revolving A Credit Facility due February 28, 2022$96,400  $102,000  
12.00% Revolving B Credit Facility due February 28, 2022(a)
27,376  25,788  
3.00% / 5.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes
due August 31, 2024(b)
96,364  —  
5.00% / 7.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes
due August 31, 2022(c)
3,823  193,660  
1.00% Paycheck Protection Program Term Note due April 28, 2022
10,000  —  
France Term Loan6,721  —  
Total principal balance of long-term debt240,684  321,448  
Less: unvested restricted 3.00% / 5.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due August 31, 2024(d)
(159) —  
Less: unvested restricted 5.00% / 7.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due August 31, 2022(d)
—  (323) 
Less: unamortized discount(20,892) (57,313) 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(222) (289) 
Total long-term debt219,411  263,523  
Less: current portion of long-term debt4,444  —  
Total long-term portion$214,967  $263,523  
(a) Included in balance is interest paid in kind of $5,876 as of June 30, 2020 and $4,288 as of December 31, 2019.
(b) Included in balance is interest paid in kind of $1,229 as of June 30, 2020.
(c) Included in balance is interest paid in kind of $131 as of June 30, 2020 and $28,991 as of December 31, 2019.
(d) Represents the unvested portion of restricted 3.00% / 5.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due August 31, 2024 issued to certain members of management and the unvested portion of restricted 5.00% / 7.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due August 31, 2022 issued to certain members of management (see Note 9 - Share-based compensation).
Credit Facilities
On August 31, 2017, the Company entered into the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement with PNC Bank, National Association ("PNC") as lender and as administrative and collateral agent (the “Agent”), and other lenders party thereto (the "Original ABL Credit Agreement"). The Original ABL Credit Agreement provided for a $125,000 senior secured, revolving credit facility (the "Revolving A Credit Facility") under which the Company and four of its subsidiaries each are borrowers (collectively, in such capacity, the “Borrowers”). The obligations of the Borrowers have been guaranteed by the subsidiaries of the Company named therein as guarantors.
On June 1, 2018, the Company entered into an Amendment No. 1 to Original ABL Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement Amendment No. 1”) by and among the Company, the Borrowers and guarantors party thereto and the Agent and the other lenders party thereto, which amended the Original ABL Credit Agreement to provide for additional borrowing capacity. On March 27, 2020, the Company entered into an Amendment No. 2 to the Original ABL Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement Amendment No. 2") by and among the Company, the Borrowers and guarantors party thereto and the Agent and the other lenders party thereto, which amended the Original ABL Credit Agreement (as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment No. 1 and Credit Agreement No. 2, the “ABL Credit Agreement”) to permit the Exchange Offer (defined below) to proceed.
The ABL Credit Agreement provides for an additional $25,000 last out Revolving B Credit Facility (the "Revolving B Credit Facility" and together with the Revolving A Credit Facility, the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility was made available in part by way of a participation in the Revolving B Credit Facility by certain of the Company’s stockholders. Borrowings under the Credit Facility will mature on February 28, 2022.
Subject to certain exceptions and permitted encumbrances, the obligations under the ABL Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of each of the Borrowers and certain subsidiaries of the Company that are named as guarantors. The proceeds of the advances under the ABL Credit Agreement may only be used to (i) pay certain fees and expenses to the Agent and the lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement, (ii) provide for the Borrowers' working capital needs and reimburse drawings under letters of credit, (iii) repay the obligations under the Debtor-in-Possession Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of July 10, 2017, by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and PNC, and certain other existing indebtedness, and (iv) provide for the Borrowers' capital expenditure needs, in accordance with the ABL Credit Agreement.
The Company may prepay its obligations under the ABL Credit Agreement at any time without premium or penalty, and must apply the net proceeds of material sales of collateral in prepayment of such obligations. Payments made must be applied to the Company's obligations under the Revolving A Credit Facility, if any, prior to its obligations under the Revolving B Credit Facility. In connection with an early termination or permanent reduction of the Revolving A Credit Facility prior to March 27, 2021, a 0.50% fee shall be due and, for the period from March 28, 2021 through September 27, 2021, a 0.25% fee shall be due, in each case in the amount of such commitment reduction, subject to reduction as set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement. Indebtedness for borrowings under the ABL Credit Agreement is subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of specified defaults or events of default, including (i) failure to pay principal or interest, (ii) the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of a loan party, (iii) failure by a loan party to perform certain covenants, (iv) defaults under indebtedness owed to third parties, (v) certain liability producing events relating to ERISA, (vi) the invalidity or impairment of the Agent’s lien on its collateral or of any applicable guarantee, and (vii) certain adverse bankruptcy-related and other events.
Interest on indebtedness under the Revolving A Credit Facility accrues at a variable rate based on a grid with the highest interest rate being the applicable LIBOR-based rate plus a margin of 3.0%, as set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement. Interest on indebtedness under the Revolving B Credit Facility accrues at a rate of 12.0% per annum, which will be paid in kind unless the Company elects to pay such interest in cash and the Revolving B payment conditions specified in the ABL Credit Agreement are satisfied. Additionally, the Company must pay a monthly facility fee equal to the product of (i) 0.25% per annum (or, if the average daily revolving facility usage is less than 50% of the maximum revolving advance amount, 0.375% per annum) multiplied by (ii) the amount by which the maximum revolving advance amount exceeds such average daily revolving facility usage for such month.
The weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Revolving A Credit Facility for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was 3.52% and 4.11%, respectively, and 5.72% and 5.65% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The weighted average facility fee for each such period was 0.25%. The Company pays certain customary recurring fees with respect to the ABL Credit Agreement. Interest expense related to the Revolving B Credit Facility of $806 and $1,588 was paid in kind in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Interest expense related to the Revolving B Credit Facility of $715 and $1,401 was paid in kind in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
The ABL Credit Agreement includes negative covenants customary for an asset-based revolving loan. Such covenants include limitations on the ability of the Borrowers to, among other things, (i) effect mergers and consolidations, (ii) sell assets, (iii) create or suffer to exist any lien, (iv) make certain investments, (v) incur debt and (vi) transact with affiliates. In addition, the ABL Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative covenants for an asset-based revolving loan, including covenants regarding the delivery of financial statements, reports and notices to the Agent. The ABL Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties and event of default provisions for a secured term loan.
The Company's ABL Credit Agreement contains a springing financial maintenance covenant requiring the Company to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 in any Covenant Testing Period (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) when the Company's cash liquidity (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) is less than $12,500. The Company was not in a Covenant Testing Period as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Unamortized debt issuance costs of $222 associated with the ABL Credit Agreement were recorded as a reduction in long-term debt as of June 30, 2020.
Convertible Senior Secured Notes
On March 27, 2020, the Company completed an exchange offer and consent solicitation (the “Exchange Offer”) to issue its 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes and shares of its common stock in exchange for its 5.00%/7.00%
Convertible Notes, including any accrued and unpaid interest on the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes as of the date in which the Exchange Offer was completed. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Offer, $190,200 in aggregate principal amount of the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes were tendered and accepted and in exchange, the Company issued $95,135 in aggregate principal amount of its 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes and 70,261 shares of its common stock. The 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by all current and future domestic subsidiaries (other than those designated as "unrestricted subsidiaries") of the Company (the "Guarantors"). An aggregate principal amount of 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes in the amount of $3,693 were not tendered and remained outstanding at the date of Exchange Offer.
The 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes have substantially the same terms that the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes had prior to the completion of the Exchange Offer except for the following primary differences: (i) the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes are not exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and have the benefit of registration rights to the holders of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes, (ii) the interest on the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes accrues at the rate of 3.00% per annum if paid in cash and at the rate of 5.00% per annum if paid in kind, compared to interest on the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes, which accrues at the rate of 5.00% per annum if paid in cash and at the rate of 7.00% per annum if paid in kind, and (iii) the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes have a maturity date of August 31, 2024, compared to the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes, which have a maturity date of August 31, 2022.
In conjunction with the Exchange Offer, on March 27, 2020, the Company, the guarantors of the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes and the trustee for the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes entered into a supplemental indenture to the indenture governing the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes (the “5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes Indenture”) to provide for, among other things, the elimination or amendment of substantially all of the restrictive covenants, the release of all collateral securing the Company’s obligations under the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes Indenture, and the modification of certain of the events of default and various other provisions contained in the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes Indenture (the "Supplemental Indenture").
Also on March 27, 2020, PNC (in its capacity as “First Lien Agent”), the trustee for the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes and the Company and certain of its subsidiaries executed an intercreditor agreement (the “New Intercreditor Agreement”) providing for the lien priority of the first lien facility over the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes. The terms and conditions of the New Intercreditor Agreement are substantially consistent with those applicable to the intercreditor agreement between the First Lien Agent and the trustee for the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes prior to the completion of the Exchange Offer (the “5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes Intercreditor Agreement”). PNC and the trustee for the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes also entered into an amendment of the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes Intercreditor Agreement to, among other things, remove certain limitations and rights of the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes with respect to the first lien facility.
The 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture”), which the Company and the Guarantors entered into with Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as trustee and collateral agent ("Indenture Agent"), on March 27, 2020. The 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes are, secured by a lien on all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, its domestic subsidiaries and certain of its foreign subsidiaries, which lien the Indenture Agent has agreed will be junior to the lien of the Agent under the ABL Credit Agreement.
The 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time at the initial conversion price of $0.46 per share, which rate is subject to adjustment as set forth in the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture. Under the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture, upon the conversion of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes in connection with a Fundamental Change (as defined in the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture), for each $1.00 principal amount of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes, that number of shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon conversion shall equal the greater of (a) $1.00 divided by the then applicable conversion price or (b) $1.00 divided by the price paid per share of the Company's common stock in connection with such Fundamental Change calculated in accordance with the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture, subject to other provisions of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture. Subject to certain exceptions, under the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture a “Fundamental Change” includes, but is not limited to, the following: (i) the acquisition of more than 50% of the voting power of the Company’s common equity by a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (ii) the consummation of any recapitalization, reclassification, share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Company’s common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property; (iii) the “Continuing Directors” (as defined in the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture) cease to constitute at
least a majority of the board of directors; and (iv) the approval of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company by the Company’s stockholders.
The 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time at the initial conversion price of $3.77 per share, which rate is subject to adjustment as set forth in the Supplemental Indenture. Under the Supplemental Indenture, the conversion of the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes in connection with a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Supplemental Indenture) is substantially the same as under the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture, other than the applicable conversion price.
Upon conversion of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes and/or the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes, the Company will pay and/or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s election, together with cash in lieu of fractional shares. The value of shares of the Company’s common stock for purposes of the settlement of the conversion right, if the Company elects to settle in cash, will be calculated as provided in the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture or Supplemental Indenture, as applicable, using a 20 trading day observation period.
As discussed previously, the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes are convertible into common stock at the option of the holder. As of March 27, 2020, the date of the Exchange Offer, the Company determined that the conversion option was not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes, nor did the conversion option meet the own equity scope exception as the Company did not have sufficient authorized and unissued common stock shares to satisfy the maximum number of common stock shares that could be required to be issued upon conversion. As a result, the Company concluded that the embedded conversion option must be bifurcated from the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes, separately valued, and accounted for as a derivative liability, which was classified in long term debt and marked to fair value through earnings.
On June 30, 2020, the Company filed articles of amendment to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized (see Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity). As a result of this increase, the number of the Company's common stock shares available for issuance upon conversion of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes is sufficient to allow the conversion option to be share-settled in full. The Company has concluded that as of June 30, 2020 the conversion option qualifies for equity classification and the bifurcated derivative liability will no longer need to be accounted for as a separate derivative on a prospective basis from the date of reassessment. As of June 30, 2020, the fair value of the conversion option of $36,952 was classified to equity as additional paid-in capital. The remaining debt discount that arose at the date of debt issuance from the original bifurcation will continue to be amortized through interest expense.
The 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain subsidiaries of the Company. The 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes and the related guarantees are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets, subject to certain exceptions pursuant to certain collateral documents pursuant to the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture. The terms of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes contain numerous covenants imposing financial and operating restrictions on the Company's business. These covenants place restrictions on the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to, among other things, pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or restricted payments; incur indebtedness or issue certain stock; make certain investments; create liens; agree to certain payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries; sell or otherwise transfer or dispose assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; and enter into sale and leaseback transactions.
Neither the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes nor the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes may be redeemed by the Company in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity, except the Company may be required to make an offer to purchase the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes using the proceeds of certain material asset sales involving the Company or one of its restricted subsidiaries, as described more particularly in the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture. In addition, if a Fundamental Change (as defined in the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture, as applicable) occurs at any time, each holder of any 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes or 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes has the right to require the Company to repurchase such holder’s notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, subject to certain exceptions.
The Company must use the net proceeds of material sales of collateral, which proceeds are not used for other permissible purposes, to make an offer of repurchase to holders of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes. Indebtedness for borrowings under the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture is subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of specified defaults or events of default as set forth under each such indenture, including failure to pay principal or interest, the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of any
obligor, failure by an obligor to perform certain covenants, the invalidity or impairment of the Agent’s lien on its collateral under the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture, the invalidity or impairment of any applicable guarantee, and certain adverse bankruptcy-related and other events.
Upon satisfaction of certain conditions more particularly described in the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture, including the deposit in trust of cash or securities sufficient to pay the principal of and interest and any premium on the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes, the Company may effect a covenant defeasance of certain of the covenants imposing financial and operating restrictions on the Company’s business. In addition, and subject to certain exceptions as more particularly described in the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture, the Company may amend, supplement or waive provisions of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture with the consent of holders representing a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes, and may in effect release collateral from the liens securing the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes with the consent of holders representing 66.67% in aggregate principal amount of the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes.
Interest on the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes accrues at the rate of 3.00% per annum if paid in cash and at the rate of 5.00% per annum if paid in kind, payable quarterly beginning with the quarter ending June 30, 2020. Interest on the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes continues to accrue at the rate of 5.00% per annum if paid in cash and at the rate of 7.00% per annum if paid in kind, payable quarterly. Pursuant to the terms of both the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture, the Company is currently paying interest on both the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes and the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes in kind. Interest expense related to the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes of $66 and $3,348 was paid in kind in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 respectively. Interest expense related to the 5.00%/7.00% Convertible Notes of $3,221 and $6,387 was paid in kind in the three and the six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Interest expense related to the 3.00%/5.00% Convertible Notes of $1,229 was paid in kind in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
The Company determined that the Exchange Offer was considered to be a troubled debt restructuring within the scope of ASC No. 470-60, "Debt-Troubled Debt Restructurings". Accordingly, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company has expensed legal and other direct costs incurred in conjunction with the Exchange Offer in the amount of $639 and $1,376, respectively, in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and recognized additional legal and other direct costs incurred also in the amount $639 and $1,376 as a decrease to additional paid-in capital for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
Other long-term debt
The Company qualified under the “alternative size standard” for a forgivable loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) administered by the Small Business Association (SBA) pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the CARES Act. On April 28, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured PPP loan in the aggregate principal amount of $10,000, which is to be used only for payroll expenses, rent, utilities, mortgage interest, and interest on other pre-existing indebtedness (the "PPP Loan"). After taking into account, among other things, the disruptions to the Company’s business activities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the completed Exchange Offer, its available, committed primary sources of liquidity, and its lack of access to alternative sources of liquidity, current economic conditions made this loan request necessary and appropriate to support the Company’s ongoing U.S. operations and mitigate potentially significant detriment to the Company’s business. The PPP Loan, which is evidenced by a Paycheck Protection Program Term Note, matures on April 28, 2022 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.0% per annum, with the first six months of interest deferred. The PPP Loan is payable in 17 monthly payments commencing on November 16, 2020 and may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties.
Under the terms of the CARES Act and the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act passed on June 5, 2020 (the "PPPFA"), the PPP Loan, and interest accrued thereon, is forgivable, partially or in full, subject to certain conditions, including the extent to which the PPP Loan proceeds are used for permissible purposes within the 24 week period following loan disbursement (which period was extended by the PPPFA from the 8 week period originally allowed by the CARES Act). The Company believes it has used the PPP Loan proceeds for permissible purposes only and intends to apply for forgiveness of the PPP Loan in accordance with the terms of the PPP, the CARES Act and the PPPFA. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has recorded the amount of the PPP Loan due within one year in the current portion of long-term debt and the remainder in long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On June 24, 2020, the Company's French subsidiary entered into a €6,000 term loan (the "France Term Loan"). The France Term Loan, which is fully guaranteed by the French government, is part of a relief program related to the
COVID-19 pandemic. Similar to the PPP Loan, economic conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic made this France Term Loan necessary and appropriate to support the Company’s ongoing operations in France and mitigate potentially significant detriment to the Company’s business in France. The France Term Loan, which is evidenced by a term note with HSBC Bank, matures on June 24, 2021 and bears no interest. However, in connection with the government guarantee of the France Term Loan, the Company must pay a commission to the French government of 0.5% per annum of the principal loan balance. Under the terms of the France Term Loan, the Company has the option to extend the maturity of the loan for a period of up to five years. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has the intent and ability to extend the maturity of the France Term Loan beyond twelve months and has therefore included the entire outstanding principal balance of the France Term Loan in long-term debt at the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Short-term borrowings
The Company's French subsidiary is party to a local credit facility under which it may borrow against 100% of the eligible accounts receivable factored, with recourse, up to 6,500 Euros. The French subsidiary is charged a factoring fee of 0.16% of the gross amount of accounts receivable factored. Local currency borrowings on the French subsidiary's credit facility are charged interest at the daily 3-months Euribor rate plus a 1.0% margin and U.S dollar borrowings on the credit facility are 3-months LIBOR plus a 1.0% margin. The French subsidiary utilizes the local credit facility to support its operating cash needs. As of June 30, 2020, the French subsidiary had no borrowings under the local credit facility and had borrowings under the local credit facility of $2,888 as of December 31, 2019. The Company records borrowings under the local credit facility as short-term borrowings in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.