EX-99.2 3 ef20039116_ex99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2

Exhibit 99.2



HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
After a strong second quarter, the product tanker market softened seasonally in the third quarter, due to refinery maintenance, lower refinery margins, and increased cannibalization from the crude sector.
 
Despite these challenges, Hafnia has continued to perform well, delivering solid earnings.  I am pleased to announce that we achieved a net profit of USD 215.6 million in Q3, bringing our year-to-date net profit to USD 694.4 million – the best nine-month performance in our company’s history.
 
Our adjacent fee-generating business segments have also performed strongly, contributing USD 7.8 million to our overall results. At the end of the third quarter, our net asset value (NAV)1 reached approximately USD 4.6 billion, reflecting the increased market value of our vessels and strong operating cashflows, which equates to an NAV per share of about USD 9.07 (NOK 95.24).
 
Our net Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio decreased to 19.1% at the end of the quarter. This allowed us to reach a new milestone in our dividend policy, and we are pleased to announce a dividend payout ratio of 90% for the quarter. For the quarter, we will distribute USD 194.1 million or USD 0.3790 per share in dividends.
 



On October 1, 2024, we successfully completed the redomiciliation of Hafnia Limited from Bermuda to Singapore. As Hafnia Limited is a Singapore tax resident post-redomiciliation, no Singapore withholding taxes will be imposed on dividend distributions to all shareholders.  There is, therefore, no change in the dividend treatment resulting from the redomiciliation.
 
Hafnia’s Board has authorized management to initiate a share buyback program of up to USD 100 million, from December 2, 2024, to January 27, 2025, subject to market conditions. Authorization will be reviewed on a quarterly basis. We will disclose the structure of the program and details of any buyback as it occurs. The amount utilized for this buyback program will be deducted before declaring dividends for Q4 2024. This ensures the combined total of dividends and share buybacks aligns to our payout ratio under our dividend policy, reflecting our dedication to shareholder value while also ensuring strategic flexibility.

While market conditions softened slightly due to competition from the crude sector, Q3 trade volumes and earnings remained above last year’s levels, driven by strong global oil demand and increased tonne-miles from refinery dislocations. Looking ahead, seasonal strengthening in the crude sector, coupled with the technical challenges of transporting products on crude carriers, is expected to reduce this cannibalization. Additionally, seasonal demand increases and geopolitical tensions will further support product demand and tonne-miles.
 
As of November 18, 2024, 71% of the Q4 earning days are covered at an average of USD 24,004 per day, and 9% is covered at USD 24,089 per day for 2025.
 
We continue to enhance our technological capabilities and are optimistic about our strategic investment in Complexio Foundational AI to advance data automation. Complexio’s ‘bottom-up’ approach first ingests companies’ unstructured and structured data and then, via its multi-modal framework - currently leveraging eight Large Language Models (LLMs) - maps this data into a comprehensive landscape.
 
With ongoing advancements in prediction and reasoning, this detailed understanding enables the automation of recurring processes such as chartering, ship clearance, finance management, and contract negotiation. These continuous R&D improvements, combined with expanding partnerships with industry leaders like Marfin, CTM, Sogemm, BW Epic Kosan, and Alassia Newships, reinforce Hafnia’s position at the forefront of technological innovation.
 
Mikael Skov
CEO Hafnia
 


1 NAV is calculated using the fair value of Hafnia’s owned vessels.
 
2

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Table of Contents

Safe Harbour Statement
4
   
Highlights – Q3 and YTD 9M 2024
5
   
Key figures
8
   
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
9
   
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
10
   
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
11
   
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
12
   
Cash and cash flows
13
   
Dividend policy
13
   
Coverage of earning days
14
   
Tanker segment results
15

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Quarterly Financial Information
 
Note 1: Property, plant and equipment
16
   
Note 2: Borrowings
18
   
Note 3: Commitments
21
   
Note 4: Financial information
22
   
Note 5: Joint ventures
24
   
Note 6: Segment information
28
   
Note 7: Subsequent events
30
   
Note 8: Fleet list
30
   
Note 9: Non-IFRS measures
32

3

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Safe Harbour Statement
 
Disclaimer regarding forward-looking statements in the
interim report
 
Matters discussed in this unaudited interim report (this “Report”) may constitute “forward-looking statements”. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbour protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts or present facts and circumstances.
 
We desire to take advantage of the safe harbour provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbour legislation. This Report and any other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial and operational performance.
 
These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as the terms “anticipates”, “assumes”, “believes”, “can”, “continue”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “likely”, “may”, “might”, “plans”, “should”, “potential”, “projects”, “seek”, “will”, “would” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. They include statements regarding Hafnia’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, the financial strength and position of the Group, operating results, liquidity, prospects, growth, the implementation of strategic initiatives, as well as other statements relating to the Group’s future business development, financial performance and the industry in which the Group operates.
 
Prospective investors in Hafnia are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that the Group’s actual financial position, operating results and liquidity, and the development of the industry and potential market in which the Group may operate in the future, may differ materially from those made in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. Hafnia cannot guarantee that the intentions, beliefs or current expectations upon which its forward-looking statements are based, will occur.
 
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve, and are subject to, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions as they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to various factors including, but not limited to:
 
general economic, political, security, and business conditions, including the development of the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and the conflict between Israel and Hamas;
general chemical and product tanker market conditions, including fluctuations in charter rates, vessel values and factors affecting supply and demand of crude oil and petroleum products or chemicals, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing efforts throughout the world to contain it;
changes in expected trends in scrapping of vessels;
changes in demand in the chemical and product tanker industry, including the market for LR2, LR1, MR and Handy chemical and product tankers;
competition within our industry, including changes in the supply of chemical and product tankers;
our ability to successfully employ the vessels in our Hafnia Fleet and the vessels under our commercial management;
changes in our operating expenses, including fuel or cooling down prices and lay-up costs when vessels are not on charter, drydocking and insurance costs;
our ability to comply with, and our liabilities under, governmental, tax, environmental and safety laws and regulations;
changes in governmental regulations, tax and trade matters and actions taken by regulatory authorities;
potential disruption of shipping routes and demand due to accidents, piracy or political events;
vessel breakdowns and instances of loss of hire;
vessel underperformance and related warranty claims;
our expectations regarding the availability of vessel acquisitions and our ability to complete the acquisition of newbuild vessels;
our ability to procure or have access to financing and
refinancing;
our continued borrowing availability under our credit facilities and compliance with the financial covenants therein;
fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange and interest rates;
potential conflicts of interest involving our significant
shareholders;
our ability to pay dividends;
technological developments; and
the impact of increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from investors, lenders and other market participants with respect to environmental, social and governance initiatives, objectives and compliance.

Additional information about material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements may be found under “Item 3. – Key Information – D. Risk Factors” of Hafnia’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on 1 April 2024. Because of these known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the outcome may differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date on which they are made. Hafnia undertakes no obligation to publicly update or publicly revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Hafnia or to persons acting on Hafnia’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referred to above and contained elsewhere in this Report.

4

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Highlights – Q3 and YTD 9M 2024
 
Financial – Q3

In Q3 2024, Hafnia Limited (the “Company” or “Hafnia”, together with its subsidiaries, the “Group”) recorded a net profit of USD 215.6 million, equivalent to a profit per share of USD 0.42 per share1 (Q3 2023: USD 146.9 million equivalent to a profit per share of USD 0.29 per share).

The commercially managed pool and bunker procurement business generated an income of USD 7.8 million (Q3 2023: USD 7.5 million2).

Time Charter Equivalent (TCE)3 earnings were USD 361.6 million in Q3 2024 (Q3 2023: USD 310.3 million), resulting in an average TCE3 of USD 33,549 per day.

Adjusted EBITDA3 was USD 257.0 million in Q3 2024 (Q3 2023: USD 220.8 million).

As of 18 November 2024, 71% of the total earning days of the fleet were covered for Q4 2024 at USD 24,004 per day.

For Q3 2024, Hafnia will distribute a total of USD 194.1 million or USD 0.3790 per share in dividends, corresponding to a payout ratio of 90%.

Financial – YTD 9M
 
In YTD 9M 2024, Hafnia recorded a net profit of USD 694.4 million equivalent to a profit per share of USD 1.36 per share1 (YTD 9M 2023: USD 616.8 million equivalent to a profit per share of USD 1.22 per share).

The commercially managed pool and bunker procurement business generated an income of USD 28.3 million (YTD 9M 2023: USD 28.7 million2).

Time Charter Equivalent (TCE)3 earnings were USD 1,157.7 million in YTD 9M 2024 (YTD 9M 2023: USD 1,036.8 million), resulting in an average TCE3 of USD 36,330 per day.

Adjusted EBITDA3 was USD 861.1 million in YTD 9M 2024 (YTD 9M 2023: USD 778.4 million).




1 Based on weighted average number of shares as at 30 September 2024.
2 Excluding a one-off item amounting to USD 7.4 million in Q3 2023.
3 See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 9.
 
5

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Highlights – Q3 and YTD 9M 2024 CONTINUED
 
Market Review & Outlook
 
In the third quarter of 2024, the Clean Petroleum Products (CPP) trade remained robust, despite a 6% drop in tonne-miles since Q2. High cargo volumes and tonne-miles remain at historical average highs, primarily driven by geopolitical tensions. These tensions have led to more vessels rerouting away from the Suez Canal toward the Cape of Good Hope.

Global oil demand also remained firm in the third quarter, driven by growth in advanced economies. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil demand increased by 1.1 million barrels per day in the third quarter, driven by global gasoil deliveries, despite a contraction in overall Chinese demand. Furthermore, global oil demand for 2024 remains firm at an average of 102.8 million barrels per day, an increase of 0.9 million barrels from 2023. Despite steady demand, product tanker rates were under pressure in the last part of Q3, mainly due to increased competition from the crude sector. With a seasonally weak crude market, some crude tankers – despite high conversion costs – shifted to carrying refined products. During the quarter, Suezmax and VLCC tankers transported more diesel shipments from the Middle East to Europe, a trade typically handled by LR2s.

As winter approaches, both crude and product markets are expected to strengthen seasonally. Technical challenges and reduced commercial incentives for using crude carriers to carry refined products limit cannibalization, as shown in recent daily loading data, and this drives forward tightness in supply versus demand for the clean products segments. For the first time in history, the product markets will experience a full winter period where seasonal increases in Atlantic demand, partly serviced by the Eastern hemisphere, will exclusively have to route via the Cape of Good Hope rather than Suez. Additionally, improving refinery margins and gradually increasing distances between refineries and end consumers support a strong outlook for earnings in the product sector.

On the supply side, the orderbook-to-fleet ratio is approximately 20% for deliveries through 2028 as of November 2024. However, a growing number of tankers over 20 years old are likely scrapping candidates. These older vessels, with lower utilization rates and frequent involvement in “dark trades”, effectively reduce available tonnage and increase demand for the existing fleet. Furthermore, LR2s comprise over 50% of the new tonnage expected in the next few years, and historically, 70% of LR2 capacity has been absorbed into the dirty petroleum products trade. This is further supported by aged Panamax, Aframax, and large crude tanker fleets where newbuild order books are limited compared to the clean segments. Applying 70% dirty products trading for LR2 newbuild capacity reduces the clean products book-to-fleet ratio to 13%. As a result, the overall supply balance is expected to remain manageable in the coming years.

Looking ahead, the product tanker market outlook is positive. Demand is expected to remain strong, supported by longer transport distances and refinery dislocation. With winter’s seasonal factors and reduced cannibalization from crude tankers, the market is set to benefit from a high-rate environment for product tankers. This will however be impacted if there is normalization of trade through the Red Sea, or further addition of new tonnage.

Fleet
 
At the end of the quarter, Hafnia’s fleet consisted of 115 owned vessels1 and 15 chartered-in vessels. The Group’s total fleet includes 10 LR2s, 34 LR1s (including three bareboat-chartered in and four time-chartered in), 62 MRs of which nine are IMO II (including two bareboat-chartered in and 11 time-chartered in), and 24 Handy vessels of which 18 are IMO II (including seven bareboat-chartered in).

The average estimated broker value of the owned fleet1 was USD 4,914 million, of which the LR2 vessels had a broker value of USD 649 million2, the LR1 fleet had a broker value of USD 1,288 million2, the MR fleet had a broker value of USD 2,059 million3 and the Handy vessels had a broker value of USD 918 million4. The unencumbered vessels had a broker value of USD 475 million5. The chartered-in fleet had a right-of-use asset book value of USD 19.5 million with a corresponding lease liability of USD 22.3 million.



1 Including bareboat chartered in vessels; six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture and two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture; and excluding Hafnia Pegasus which was classified as an asset held for sale
2 Including USD 353 million relating to Hafnia’s 50% share of six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture
3 Including USD 54 million relating to Hafnia’s 50% share of two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture; and IMO II MR vessels, and excluding Hafnia Pegasus which was classified as an asset held for sale
4 Including IMO II Handy vessels
5 Excluding Hafnia Pegasus which was classified as asset held for sale.
 
6

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Highlights – Q3 and YTD 9M 2024 CONTINUED
 
Hafnia will pay a quarterly dividend of USD 0.3790 per share.  The record date will be December 6, 2024.

For shares registered in the Euronext VPS Oslo Stock Exchange, dividends will be distributed in NOK with an ex-dividend date of December 5, 2024 and a payment date on, or about, December 17, 2024.

For shares registered in the Depository Trust Company, the ex-dividend date will be December 6, 2024 with a payment date on, or about, December 12, 2024.

Please see our separate announcement for additional details regarding the Company’s dividend.

The Quarterly Financial Information Q3 2024 has not been audited or reviewed by auditors.

Webcast and Conference call
 
Hafnia will host a conference call for investors and financial analysts at 9:30 pm SGT/2:30 pm CET/8:30 am EST on November 27, 2024.

The financial results presentations will be available via live video webcast via the following link: Click here to join Hafnia’s Investor Presentation on November 27, 2024

Meeting ID: 394 671 548 8

Passcode: Ti3Hc93a
Download Teams | Join on the web
 
Dial in by phone: +45 32 72 66 19,,929436799# Denmark, All locations
Find a local number
Phone conference ID: 929 436 799#

A recording of the presentation will be available after the live event on the Hafnia Investor Relations Page: https://investor.hafnia.com/financials/quarterly-results/default.aspx.

Hafnia
 
Mikael Skov, CEO Hafnia
 
+65 8533 8900
 
www.hafnia.com
 
7

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Key figures
 
 
USD million
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
YTD 2024
 
Income Statement
       
 
Operating revenue (Hafnia vessels and TC vessels)
521.8
563.1
497.9
          1,582.8
 
Profit before tax
221.3
260.8
216.8
             698.9
 
Profit for the period
219.6
259.2
215.6
             694.4
 
Financial items
(18.9)
(9.9)
(6.3)
              (35.1)
 
Share of profit from joint ventures
7.3
8.5
4.1
               19.9
 
TCE income1
378.8
417.4
361.6
          1,157.7
 
Adjusted EBITDA1
287.1
317.1
257.0
861.1
 
Balance Sheet
       
 
Total assets
3,897.0
3,922.7
3,828.9
3,828.9
 
Total liabilities
1,541.8
1,486.2
1,408.7
1,408.7
 
Total equity
2,355.2
2,436.5
2,420.2
2,420.2
 
Cash at bank and on hand2
128.9
166.7
197.1
197.1
 
Key financial figures
       
 
Return on Equity (RoE) (p.a.)3
38.3%
44.5%
37.1%
39.8%
 
Return on Invested Capital (p.a.)4
27.6%
31.4%
26.7%
29.0%
 
Equity ratio
60.4%
62.1%
63.2%
63.2%
 
Net loan-to-value (LTV) ratio5
24.2%
21.3%
19.1%
19.1%

 
For the 3 months ended 30 September 2024
LR2
LR1
MR6
Handy7
Total
 
Vessels on water at the end of the period8
6
28
60
24
118
 
Total operating days9
506
2,464
5,603
2,203
10,776
 
Total calendar days (excluding TC-in)
552
2,163
4,600
2,208
9,523
 
TCE (USD per operating day)1
42,829
37,564
31,928
31,047
33,549
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)1
42,829
37,689
32,896
31,722
34,410
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)1
27,401
27,524
25,307
27,117
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)10
8,112
8,353
8,044
8,142
8,141
 
G&A (USD per operating day)11
       
1,386

Vessels on balance sheet

As of 30 September 2024, total assets amounted to USD 3,828.9 million, of which USD 2,619.2 million represents the carrying value of the Group’s vessels including dry docking but excluding right-of-use assets, is as follows:

 
Balance Sheet
USD million
LR2
LR1
MR6
Handy7
Total
 
Vessels (including dry-dock)
247.6
622.4
1,209.5
539.7
2,619.2



1 See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 9.
2 Excluding cash retained in the commercial pools.
3 Annualised
4 ROIC is calculated using annualised EBIT less tax.
5 Net loan-to-value is calculated as vessel bank and finance lease debt (excluding debt for vessels sold but pending legal completion), debt from the pool borrowing base facilities less cash at bank and on hand, divided by broker vessel values (100% owned vessels and asset held for sale).
6 Inclusive of nine IMO II MR vessels.
7 Inclusive of 18 IMO II Handy vessels.
8 Excluding six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture, two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture and Hafnia Pegasus which was classified as an asset held for sale in the statement of financial position.
9 Total operating days include operating days for vessels that are time chartered-in. Operating days are defined as the total number of days (including waiting time) in a period during which each vessel is owned, partly owned, operated under a bareboat arrangement (including sale and lease-back) or time chartered-in, net of technical off-hire days. Total operating days stated in the quarterly financial information include operating days for TC Vessels.
10 OPEX includes vessel running costs and technical management fees.
11 G&A includes all expenses and is adjusted for cost incurred in managing external vessels.

8

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
   
For the 3 months ended 30 September 2024
USD’000
For the 3 months ended 30 September 2023
USD’000
For the 9 months ended 30 September 2024
USD’000
For the 9 months ended 30 September 2023
USD’000
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
497,889
442,665
1,582,779
1,443,465
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)1
221,842
208,102
753,007
524,802
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(136,331)
(132,405)
(425,060)
(406,665)
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)1
(80,324)
(79,506)
(248,807)
(199,267)
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools1
(141,518)
(128,596)
(504,200)
(325,535)
   
361,558
310,260
1,157,719
1,036,800
           
 
Other operating income
7,804
14,913
28,303
36,152
 
Vessel operating expenses
(70,223)
(71,017)
(208,915)
(201,165)
 
Technical management expenses
(7,302)
(7,045)
(20,628)
(18,855)
 
Charter hire expenses
(15,458)
(10,190)
(36,651)
(25,200)
 
Other expenses
(19,365)
(16,136)
(58,679)
(49,376)
   
257,014
220,785
861,149
778,356
           
 
Depreciation charge of property, plant and equipment
(53,516)
(53,135)
(161,904)
(156,341)
 
Amortisation charge of intangible assets
(108)
(321)
(695)
(976)
 
Gain/(loss) on disposal of assets
15,621
(133)
15,521
56,382
 
Operating profit
219,011
167,196
714,071
677,421
           
 
Capitalised financing fees written off
(406)
(2,069)
 
Interest income
4,455
4,062
11,739
14,486
 
Interest expense
(9,688)
(23,076)
(38,730)
(73,785)
 
Other finance expense
(645)
(3,548)
(6,043)
(11,112)
 
Finance expense – net
(6,284)
(22,562)
(35,103)
(70,411)
           
 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
4,072
3,236
19,914
14,198
 
Profit before income tax
216,799
147,870
698,882
621,208
           
 
Income tax expense
(1,164)
(932)
(4,479)
(4,368)
 
Profit for the financial period
215,635
146,938
694,403
616,840
           
 
Other comprehensive income:
       
           
 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:
       
 
Foreign operations – foreign currency translation differences
33
15
56
(56)
 
Fair value (losses)/gains on cash flow hedges
(14,422)
29,487
4,325
27,598
 
Reclassification to profit or loss
(10,993)
(17,033)
(27,417)
(25,442)
   
(25,382)
12,469
(23,036)
2,100
           
 
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:
       
 
Equity investments at FVOCI – net change in fair value
1,260
 
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income
(25,382)
12,469
(21,776)
2,100
           
 
Total comprehensive income for the period
190,253
159,407
672,627
618,940
           
 
Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the Company
       
 
Basic number of shares
510,127,660
504,856,183
510,127,660
504,856,183
 
Basic earnings in USD per share
0.42
0.29
1.36
1.22
 
Diluted number of shares
515,362,492
506,681,054
515,362,492
506,681,054
 
Diluted earnings in USD per share
0.42
0.29
1.35
1.22


1 “External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools” means vessels that are commercially managed by the Group in the Disponent-Owner Pool arrangements that are not Hafnia Vessels or TC Vessels.

9

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
 
       
As at 30 September 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Vessels
   
2,553,028
2,673,938
 
Dry docking and scrubbers
   
66,127
68,159
 
Right-of-use assets Vessels
   
19,481
34,561
 
Other property, plant and equipment
   
794
964
 
Total property, plant and equipment
   
2,639,430
2,777,622
           
 
Intangible assets
   
617
1,290
 
Total intangible assets
   
617
1,290
           
 
Joint ventures
   
80,982
60,172
 
Other investments
   
23,531
23,953
 
Restricted cash1
   
13,497
13,381
 
Loans receivable from joint ventures
   
62,016
69,626
 
Deferred tax assets
   
36
 
Derivative financial instruments
   
15,371
35,023
 
Total other non-current assets
   
195,397
202,191
           
 
Total non-current assets
   
2,835,444
2,981,103
           
 
Asset held for sale
   
14,889
 
Inventories
   
106,236
107,704
 
Trade and other receivables
   
570,811
589,710
 
Derivative financial instruments
   
13,155
12,902
 
Cash at bank and on hand
   
197,080
141,621
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools2
   
91,295
80,900
 
Total current assets
   
993,466
 932,837
           
 
Total assets
   
3,828,910
 3,913,940
           
 
Share capital
   
5,126
5,069
 
Share premium
   
1,087,929
1,044,849
 
Contributed surplus
   
537,112
537,112
 
Other reserves
   
(24,549)
27,620
 
Treasury shares
   
(4,278)
(17,951)
 
Retained earnings
   
818,909
631,025
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   
2,420,249
2,227,724
           
 
Borrowings
   
824,956
1,025,023
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
824,956
1,025,023
           
 
Current income tax liabilities
   
1,721
8,111
 
Derivative financial instruments
   
2,539
276
 
Trade and other payables
   
319,953
385,478
 
Borrowings3
   
259,492
267,328
 
Total current liabilities
   
583,705
661,193
           
 
Total liabilities
   
1,408,661
1,686,216
           
 
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities
   
3,828,910
3,913,940


1 Restricted cash includes cash placed in debt service reserve and FFA collateral accounts.
2 The cash retained in the commercial pools represents cash in the pool bank accounts that are opened in the name of the Group’s pool management company and can only be used for the operation of vessels within the commercial pools.
3 Borrowings include USD 113.0 million of bank borrowings relating to pool financing, of which approximately USD 45.0 million is attributable to working capital advanced to external pool participants and has been adjusted in calculation of Net LTV.

10

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
   
Share
Capital
USD’000
Share
Premium
USD’000
Contributed
Surplus
USD’000
Translation reserve
USD’000
Hedging
reserve
USD’000
Treasury shares
USD’000
Capital
reserves
USD’000
Share-based payment reserve
USD’000
Fair value reserve
USD’000
Retained earnings
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Balance at
1 January 2024
5,069
1,044,849
537,112
(63)
39,312
(17,951)
(25,137)
3,788
9,720
631,025
2,227,724
 
Transactions with owners
                     
 
Purchase of treasury shares and issuance of shares
57
43,080
(19,685)
23,452
 
Equity-settled share-based payment
2,439
2,439
 
Share options exercised
33,358
(30,002)
(2,830)
526
 
Dividends paid
(506,519)
(506,519)
 
Total comprehensive income
                     
 
Profit for the financial period
694,403
694,403
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
56
(23,092)
1,260
(21,776)
 
Balance at
30 September 2024
5,126
1,087,929
537,112
(7)
16,220
(4,278)
(55,139)
3,397
10,980
818,909
2,420,249
                         
 
Balance at
1 January 2023
5,035
1,023,996
537,112
29
68,458
(12,675)
(710)
5,873
381,886
2,009,004
 
Transactions with owners
                     
 
Purchase of treasury shares and issuance of shares
34
20,853
(20,887)
 
Equity-settled share-based payment
2,142
2,142
 
Share options exercised
30,198
(16,722)
(4,099)
9,377
 
Dividends paid
(441,262)
(441,262)
 
Total comprehensive income
                     
 
Profit for the financial period
616,840
616,840
 
Other comprehensive loss/(income)
(56)
2,156
2,100
 
Balance at
30 September 2023
5,069
1,044,849
537,112
(27)
70,614
(3,364)
(17,432)
3,916
557,464
2,198,201

11

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
 
   
For the 3 months
ended
30 September
2024
USD’000
For the 3 months
ended
30 September
2023
USD’000
For the 9 months
ended
30 September
2024
USD’000
For the 9 months
ended
30 September
2023
USD’000
 
Cash flows from operating activities
       
 
Profit for the financial period
215,635
146,938
694,403
616,840
 
Adjustments for:
       
 
- depreciation and amortisation charges
53,624
53,456
162,599
157,317
 
- (gain)/loss on disposal of assets
(15,621)
133
(15,521)
(56,382)
 
- interest income
(4,455)
(4,062)
(11,739)
(14,486)
 
- finance expense
10,739
26,624
46,842
84,897
 
- income tax expense
1,164
932
4,479
4,368
 
- share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
(4,072)
(3,236)
(19,914)
(14,198)
 
- equity-settled share-based payment transactions
775
676
2,439
2,142
 
Operating cash flow before working capital changes
257,789
221,461
863,588
780,498
 
Changes in working capital:
       
 
- inventories
1,455
(6,372)
1,468
(17,511)
 
- trade and other receivables
52,346
137,297
21,064
(35,044)
 
- trade and other payables
(26,511)
(18,361)
(42,509)
148,491
 
Cash generated from operations
285,079
334,025
843,611
876,434
 
Income tax paid
(1,025)
(505)
(10,385)
(3,420)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
284,054
333,520
833,226
873,014
           
 
Cash flows from investing activities
       
 
Acquisition of other investments
(9,999)
(661)
(10,409)
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(7,700)
(42,417)
(36,373)
(138,322)
 
Purchase of intangible assets
(22)
 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
28,657
(132)
28,557
143,121
 
Proceeds from disposal of other investments
2,343
 
Interest income received
3,720
3,650
8,707
11,498
 
Loan to joint ventures
(4,172)
(15,488)
(11,916)
(15,488)
 
Repayment of loan by joint venture company
564
23,975
22,540
23,975
 
Dividend received from joint venture
500
 
Equity investment in joint venture
(2,217)
(57)
(2,217)
(57)
 
Return of investment in joint venture
1,360
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
18,852
(40,468)
12,318
14,818
           
 
Cash flows from financing activities
       
 
Proceeds from borrowings from external financial institutions
45,500
30,000
246,030
 
Repayment of borrowings to external financial institutions
(15,669)
(97,274)
(79,467)
(292,339)
 
Repayment of borrowings to non-related parties
(42)
(5,489)
 
Repayment of lease liabilities
(41,956)
(215,379)
(179,537)
(411,702)
 
Proceeds from exercise of employee share options
6
21
526
8,933
 
Payment of financing fees
(210)
(2,657)
(1,085)
(3,997)
 
Interest paid to external financial institutions
(10,430)
(8,316)
(37,406)
(57,037)
 
Interest paid to a third party
(5,645)
 
Dividends paid
(207,333)
(128,003)
(506,519)
(441,262)
 
Other finance expense paid
(1,520)
(3,431)
(6,202)
(9,609)
 
Net cash used in financing activities
(277,112)
(409,581)
(779,690)
(972,117)
           
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
25,794
(116,529)
65,854
(84,285)
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial period
262,581
312,569
222,521
280,325
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial period
288,375
196,040
288,375
196,040
           
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period consists of:
       
 
Cash at bank and on hand
197,080
124,814
197,080
124,814
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools
91,295
71,226
91,295
71,226
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial period
288,375
196,040
288,375
196,040

12

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Cash and cash flows
 
Cash at bank and on hand1 amounted to USD 197.1 million as of 30 September 2024 (30 September 2023: USD 124.8 million).

Operating activities generated a net cash inflow of USD 284.1 million in Q3 2024 (Q3 2023: net cash inflow of USD 333.5 million).

Cash flows from operating activities were principally utilised for vessel drydocking costs, repayments of borrowings and interest, and payment of dividends to shareholders.

Investing activities resulted in a net cash inflow of USD 18.9 million in Q3 2024 (Q3 2023: net cash outflow of USD 40.5 million).

Financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of USD 277.1 million in Q3 2024 (Q3 2023: net cash outflow of USD 409.6 million).

Dividend policy
 
Hafnia will target a quarterly payout ratio of net profit, adjusted for extraordinary items, of:
 
50% payout of net profit if Net loan-to-value is above 40%,
 
60% payout of net profit if Net loan-to-value is above 30% but equal to or below 40%,
 
80% payout of net profit if Net loan-to-value is above 20% but equal to or below 30%, and
 
90% payout of net profit if Net loan-to-value is equal to or below 20%.
 
Net loan-to-value is calculated as vessel bank and finance lease debt (excluding debt for vessels sold but pending legal completion), debt from the pool borrowing base facilities less cash at bank and on hand divided by broker vessel values (100% owned vessels and asset held for sale).
 
The final amount of dividend is to be decided by the Board of Directors. In addition to cash dividends, the Company may buy back shares as part of its total distribution to shareholders.
 
In deciding whether to declare a dividend and determining the dividend amount, the Board of Directors will take into account the Group’s capital requirements, including capital expenditure commitments, financial condition, general business conditions, legal restrictions, and any restrictions under borrowing arrangements or other contractual arrangements in place at the time.
 
Dividend for Q3
 
The board has set the quarterly payout ratio at 90% for Q3 2024.


1 Excluding cash retained in the commercial pools.
 
13

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Coverage of earning days
 
As of 18 November 2024, 71% of the projected total operating days in Q4 2024 were covered at USD 24,004 per day. The tables below show the figures for Q4 2024, the full year figures for 2024 and the full year of 2025.

Hafnia Fleet1

 
Fleet overview
 
Q4 2024
2024
2025
 
Hafnia vessels (average during the period)
       
 
LR2
 
6.0
6.0
6.0
 
LR1
 
28.9
28.9
28.1
 
MR2
 
60.3
60.4
56.8
 
Handy3
 
24.0
24.0
24.0
 
Total
 
119.2
119.2
114.9
           
 
Covered, %
       
 
LR2
 
75%
89%
2%
 
LR1
 
60%
86%
7%
 
MR2
 
74%
92%
11%
 
Handy3
 
76%
94%
10%
 
Total
 
71%
91%
9%
           
 
Covered rates4, USD per day
       
 
LR2
 
28,500
47,049
24,248
 
LR1
 
22,725
40,141
28,239
 
MR2
 
23,414
31,503
22,577
 
Handy3
 
25,909
29,884
24,908
 
Total
 
24,004
33,897
24,089

The coverage figures include FFA positions which are mainly covering a triangulation route from Northwest Europe to the US Atlantic Coast (TC2), followed by a haul from the US Gulf back to the European Continent (TC14) for the MR fleet.

From the beginning of November through November 21, 2024, Hafnia’s pool earnings4 averaged:
USD 30,196 per day for the LR2 vessels,
USD 24,996 per day for the LR15 vessels,
USD 21,035 per day for the MR2 vessels,
USD 24,793 per day for the Handy3 vessels.

Joint Ventures fleet6

 
Fleet overview
 
Q4 2024
2024
2025
 
Joint ventures vessels (average during the period)
       
 
LR2
 
4.0
3.8
4.0
 
LR1
 
6.0
6.0
6.0
 
MR
 
2.0
2.0
4.0
 
Total
 
12.0
11.8
14.0


1 Excludes joint ventures vessels.
2 Inclusive of nine IMO II vessels.
3 Inclusive of 18 IMO II vessels.
4 Covered rates and pool earnings do not include any IFRS 15 load to discharge adjustments
5 Excluding vessels trading in our Panamax pool
6 The figures are presented on a 100% basis. The joint ventures vessels are owned through Hafnia’s 50% participation in the Vista Shipping, H&A Shipping and Ecomar joint ventures.
 
14

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Coverage of earning days CONTINUED
 
 
Fleet overview
 
Q4 2024
2024
2025
 
Covered, %
       
 
LR2
 
100%
98%
100%
 
LR1
 
57%
85%
0%
 
MR
 
100%
100%
100%
 
Total
 
82%
93%
57%
           
 
Covered rates1, USD per day
       
 
LR2
 
25,721
25,662
25,721
 
LR1
 
36,216
42,818
 
MR
 
15,610
15,525
19,878
 
Total
 
30,799
32,441
22,781

Tanker segment results
 
 
LR2
Q4 2023
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
 
Operating days (owned)
550
483
544
506
 
Operating days (TC-in)
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
38,884
52,813
60,116
42,829
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
41,958
51,668
60,116
42,829
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
30,163
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
552
546
546
552
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
6,984
8,550
7,626
8,112
           
 
LR1
Q4 2023
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
 
Operating days (owned)
2,253
2,196
2,183
2,097
 
Operating days (TC-in)
359
350
331
367
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
32,184
46,749
46,986
37,564
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
32,532
46,454
46,986
37,689
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
22,377
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
2,300
2,275
2,275
2,163
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
7,601
8,178
8,048
8,353
           
 
MR3
Q4 2023
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
 
Operating days (owned)
4,442
4,355
4,484
4,550
 
Operating days (TC-in)
920
888
910
1,053
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
31,355
32,888
35,913
31,928
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
32,710
34,237
38,077
32,896
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
24,951
26,211
25,674
27,524
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
4,541
4,550
4,550
4,600
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
8,131
7,812
8,050
8,044
           
 
Handy4
Q4 2023
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
 
Operating days (owned)
2,207
2,184
2,183
2,203
 
Operating days (TC-in)
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
25,459
28,305
33,358
31,047
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
25,383
28,475
34,474
31,722
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
26,301
26,428
25,447
25,307
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
2,208
2,184
2,184
2,208
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
7,329
7,569
8,045
8,142


1 Covered rates and pool earnings do not include any IFRS 15 load to discharge adjustments
2 TCE represents gross TCE income after adding back pool commissions; See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 9.
3 Inclusive of IMO II MR vessels.
4 Inclusive of IMO II Handy vessels.

15

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Quarterly Financial Information
 
These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated quarterly financial information.

Note 1: Property, plant and equipment
 
   
Right-of-use
Assets – Vessels
USD’000
Vessels
USD’000
Dry docking and
scrubbers
USD’000
 Others
 USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Cost
         
 
At 1 January 2024
199,582
3,573,265
143,375
1,495
    3,917,717
 
Additions
3,324
11,996
45
         15,365
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(7,946)
          (7,946)
 
At 31 March 2024/1 April 2024
199,582
3,576,589
147,425
1,540
    3,925,136
 
Additions
10,836
3,784
9,184
15
         23,819
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(3,501)
          (3,501)
 
At 30 June 2024/1 July 2024
210,418
3,580,373
153,108
1,555
    3,945,454
 
Additions
4,753
2,340
5,358
2
12,453
 
Disposal of vessels
(55,615)
(1,973)
(57,588)
 
Reclassification to asset held for sale
(19,785)
(1,517)
(21,302)
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(3,040)
(3,040)
 
At 30 September 2024
215,171
3,507,313
151,936
1,557
3,875,977
             
 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment charges
         
 
At 1 January 2024
165,021
899,327
75,216
531
    1,140,095
 
Depreciation charge
10,711
34,393
8,605
84
         53,793
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(7,946)
          (7,946)
 
At 31 March 2024/1 April 2024
175,732
933,720
75,875
615
    1,185,942
 
Depreciation charge
10,537
34,835
9,146
77
         54,595
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(3,501)
          (3,501)
 
At 30 June 2024/1 July 2024
186,269
968,555
81,520
692
    1,237,036
 
Depreciation charge
9,421
34,949
9,075
71
53,516
 
Disposal of vessels
(43,941)
(611)
(44,552)
 
Reclassification to asset held for sale
(5,278)
(1,135)
(6,413)
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(3,040)
(3,040)
 
At 30 September 2024
195,690
954,285
85,809
763
1,236,547
             
 
Net book value
         
 
At 30 September 2024
19,481
2,553,028
66,127
794
2,639,430

16

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 1: Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
 
   
Right-of-use Assets – Vessels
USD’000
Vessels
USD’000
Dry docking and scrubbers
USD’000
 Others
 USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Cost
         
 
At 1 January 2023
187,730
3,698,658
138,001
1,369
4,025,758
 
Additions
1,592
408
55
2,055
 
Disposal of vessels
(164,795)
(7,481)
(172,276)
 
Reclassification to assets held for sale
(60,321)
(1,729)
(62,050)
 
At 31 March 2023/1 April 2023
187,730
3,475,134
129,199
1,424
3,793,487
 
Additions
86,445
7,405
4
93,854
 
Disposal of vessels
(58,712)
(3,340)
(62,052)
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(1,575)
(1,575)
 
At 30 June 2023/1 July 2023
187,730
3,502,867
131,689
1,428
3,823,714
 
Additions
33,966
8,400
51
42,417
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(2,727)
(2,727)
 
At 30 September 2023/1 October 2023
187,730
3,536,833
137,362
1,479
3,863,404
 
Additions
11,852
36,432
9,618
16
57,918
 
Disposal of vessels
(60,321)
(1,696)
(62,017)
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(3,638)
(3,638)
 
Reclassification of assets held for sale to disposal of vessel
60,321
1,729
62,050
 
At 31 December 2023
199,582
3,573,265
143,375
1,495
3,917,717
             
 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment charges
         
 
At 1 January 2023
119,826
970,339
58,791
239
1,149,195
 
Depreciation charge
11,232
33,153
7,204
72
51,661
 
Disposal of vessels
(111,179)
(2,072)
(113,251)
 
Reclassification to assets held for sale
(49,015)
(482)
(49,497)
 
At 31 March 2023/1 April 2023
131,058
843,298
63,441
311
1,038,108
 
Depreciation charge
11,292
33,250
6,935
68
51,545
 
Disposal of vessels
(46,287)
(1,852)
(48,139)
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(1,575)
(1,575)
 
At 30 June 2023/1 July 2023
142,350
830,261
66,949
379
1,039,939
 
Depreciation charge
11,335
34,572
7,158
70
53,135
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(2,727)
(2,727)
 
At 30 September 2023/1 October 2023
153,685
864,833
71,380
449
1,090,347
 
Depreciation charge
11,336
34,494
7,474
82
53,386
 
Write-off on completion of dry docking cycle
(3,638)
(3,638)
 
Disposal of vessels
(49,015)
(482)
(49,497)
 
Reclassification of assets held for sale to disposal of vessel
49,015
482
49,497
 
At 31 December 2023
165,021
899,327
75,216
531
1,140,095
             
 
Net book value
         
 
At 31 December 2023
34,561
2,673,938
68,159
964
2,777,622

a.
The Group organises the commercial management of the fleet of product tanker vessels into eight (2023: seven) individual commercial pools: LR1, Panamax, LR2, MR, Handy, Chemical-MR, Chemical-Handy and Specialized (2023: LR1, LR2, MR, Handy, Chemical-MR, Chemical-Handy and Specialized). Each individual commercial pool constitutes a separate cash-generating unit (“CGU”). For vessels deployed on a time-charter basis outside the commercial pools, each of these vessels constitutes a separate CGU.

Management is required to assess whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these CGUs may not be recoverable. Management measures the recoverability of each CGU by comparing its carrying amount to its ‘recoverable value’, being the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal or value in use (“VIU”) based on future discounted cash flows that the CGU is expected to generate over its remaining useful life.

17

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 1: Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
 
As at 30 September 2024, the Group assessed whether these CGUs have indicators of impairment by reference to internal and external factors. The market valuation of the fleet of vessels, as appraised by independent shipbrokers, is one key test performed by the Group.

Based on this assessment, alongside with other industry factors, the Group concluded that there is no indication that any impairment loss is needed for the 9 months ended 30 September 2024 (9 months ended 30 September 2023: USD Nil).

b.
The Group has mortgaged vessels with a total carrying amount of USD 2,360.3 million as at 30 September 2024 (31 December 2023: USD 2,491.8 million) as security over the Group’s bank borrowings.

c.
There were additions of USD 15.6 million to right-of-use assets – vessels – as at 30 September 2024 (9 months ended 30 September 2023: USD Nil).

d.
As at 30 September 2024, the Group has time chartered-in six MRs and two LR1s with purchase options; and two MRs and one LR1 without purchase options. These chartered-in vessels are recognised as right-of-use assets.

The Group has firm charters in place up till 2025 for these vessels. The current and next average purchase option price are as follows:
 
   
USD’000
 Current average purchase option price1
Next average purchase option price
 
   
LR1
41,833
41,333
 
   
MR
31,776
31,393
 

The time chartered-in days and average time charter rates for these vessels are as follows:

         
2024
2025
 
   
TC in (Days)2
         
   
LR1 (with purchase option)
   
732
425
 
   
LR1 (without purchase option)
   
323
 
   
MR (with purchase option)
   
2,196
1,314
 
   
MR (without purchase option)
   
636
 
               
   
Average TC in rate (USD/Day)
         
   
LR1 (with purchase option)
   
16,125
16,294
 
   
LR1 (without purchase option)
   
17,314
 
   
MR (with purchase option)
   
19,100
19,100
 
   
MR (without purchase option)
   
17,250
 

Note 2: Borrowings
 
     
As at 30 September 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Current
     
 
Bank borrowings
 
173,641
174,004
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction)
 
64,082
57,305
 
Other lease liabilities
 
21,769
36,019
 
Total current borrowings
 
259,492
267,328


1 The purchase option price decreases by a fixed amount per year, or on a pro-rata basis based on individual contract terms. Prior notice period of three to four months are required before exercise of options. The value of the purchase options amount to USD 129 mil as at the end of the current reporting period.
2 Based on firm charter period and does not include optional periods exercisable by Hafnia.

18

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 2: Borrowings CONTINUED
 
     
As at 30 September 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Non-current
     
 
Bank borrowings
 
350,364
398,507
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction)
 
474,080
622,174
 
Other lease liabilities
 
512
4,342
 
Total non-current borrowings
 
824,956
1,025,023
         
 
Total borrowings
 
1,084,448
1,292,351

As at 30 September 2024, bank borrowings consist of ten credit facilities from external financial institutions, namely USD 473 million, USD 374 million, USD 216 million, USD 84 million (DSF), USD 84 million, USD 39 million, USD 40 million, USD 303 million, and two borrowing base facilities (31 December 2023: USD 473 million, USD 374 million, USD 216 million, USD 106 million, USD 84 million, USD 39 million, USD 40 million, USD 303 million and two borrowing base facilities respectively). These facilities are secured by the Group’s fleet of vessels. The table below summarises key information of the bank borrowings:

       
Outstanding amount
USD m
Maturity date
 
Facility amount
       
 
USD 473 million facility
   
93.7
 
 
- USD 413 million term loan
     
2026
 
- USD 60 million revolving credit facility
     
2026
 
USD 374 million facility
   
 
 
- USD 100 million revolving credit facility
     
2028
 
USD 216 million facility
   
134.3
2026
 
USD 84 million facility (DSF)
   
81.7
2029
 
USD 84 million facility
   
51.2
 
 
- USD 68 million term loan
     
2026
 
- USD 16 million revolving credit facility
     
2026
 
USD 39 million facility
   
16.3
 
 
- USD 30 million term loan
     
2025
 
- USD 9 million revolving credit facility
     
2025
 
USD 40 million facility
   
36.3
2029
 
USD 303 million facility
   
 
 
- USD 303 million revolving credit facility
     
2029
 
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility
(with an accordion option of up to USD 75 million)
   
52.7
59.7
2024

The table below summarises the repayment profile of the bank borrowings:

       
For the financial year ended
31 December 2024
For the financial year ended
31 December 2025
 
Repayment profile USD’000
       
 
USD 473 million facility
   
7,248
28,992
 
USD 216 million facility
   
3,150
12,600
 
USD 84 million facility (DSF)
   
2,158
8,633
 
USD 84 million facility
   
1,560
6,240
 
USD 39 million facility
   
834
15,464
 
USD 40 million facility
   
718
2,874
 
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility
(with an accordion option of up to USD 75 million)
   
53,000
60,000

19

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 2: Borrowings CONTINUED
 
As of 30 September 2024, bank borrowings of joint ventures consist of six credit facilities (31 December 2023: six credit facilities) from external financial institutions. The table below summarises key information of the joint ventures’ bank borrowings:

       
Outstanding amount
USD m
Maturity date
 
Facility amount
       
 
Vista Shipping joint venture
       
 
USD 51.8 million facility
   
30.7
2031
 
USD 111.0 million facility
   
77.2
2032
 
USD 89.6 million facility
   
82.4
2033
 
USD 88.5 million facility
   
84.8
2031
           
 
H&A Shipping joint venture
       
 
USD 22.1 million facility
   
17.3
2026
 
USD 23.5 million facility
   
19.5
2028

       
For the financial year ended
31 December 2024
For the financial year ended
31 December 2025
 
Repayment profile USD’000
       
 
Vista Shipping joint venture
       
 
USD 51.8 million facility
   
863
3,453
 
USD 111.0 million facility
   
1,850
7,400
 
USD 89.6 million facility
   
1,318
5,271
 
USD 88.5 million facility
   
1,229
4,917
           
 
H&A Shipping joint venture
       
 
USD 22.1 million facility
   
368
1,473
 
USD 23.5 million facility
   
368
1,470

As at 30 September 2024, the finance lease liabilities consist of various facilities provided by external leasing houses. The vessels under these facilities are legally owned by the leasing houses and leased back to Hafnia. The maturity dates of the facilities range from 2029 to 2033.

The carrying amounts relating to the 12 LR1 vessels was USD 332.1 million (31 December 2023: USD 354.2 million), 9 CTI vessels was USD 161.1 million (31 December 2023: USD 276.9 million), and other finance leases was USD 44.9 million (31 December 2023: USD 48.5 million).

Interest rates

The weighted average effective interest rates per annum of total borrowings, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, at the balance sheet date are as follows:

     
As at 30 September 2024
As at 31 December 2023
 
Bank borrowings
 
7.0%
6.7%
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction)
 
7.1%
7.4%

Carrying amounts and fair values

The carrying values of the bank borrowings and finance lease liabilities approximate their fair values as they are re-priceable at one to three months intervals.

20

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 3: Commitments
 
Operating lease commitments - where the Group is a lessor

The Group leases vessels to third parties under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The Group classifies these leases as operating leases as the Group retains substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased assets.

The undiscounted lease payments1 under operating leases to be received after the reporting date are analysed as follows:

 
USD’000
 
As at 30 September 2024
As at 31 December 2023
 
Less than one year
 
96,989
87,459
 
One to two years
 
45,386
25,830
 
Two to five years
 
15,290
8,960
 
 
157,665
122,249

Newbuild Commitments

The Group has equity interests in joint ventures and is obliged to provide its share of working capital for the joint ventures’ newbuild programme through either equity contributions or shareholder’s loans.

The future minimum capital contributions to be made at the reporting date but not yet recognised are as follows:

 
USD’000
 
As at 30 September 2024
As at 31 December 2023
 
Less than one year
 
58,079
28,394
 
One to two years
 
16,778
58,079
 
Two to five years
 
19,360
     
74,857
105,833


1 Excluding variable lease payments.
 

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 4: Financial information
 
   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
   
Fair value
hedging
instruments/ Mandatorily at FVTPL – others
USD’000
Financial
assets at amortised
cost
USD’000
FVOCI –
equity instruments
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 30 September 2024
                 
 
Financial assets measured at fair value
                 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
937
937
 
937
937
 
Forward freight agreements
6,709
6,709
 
6,709
6,709
 
Interest rate swaps used for hedging
20,880
20,880
 
20,880
20,880
 
Other investments
23,531
23,531
 
23,531
23,531
   
28,526
23,531
52,057
         
                     
 
At 30 September 2024
                 
 
Financial assets not measured at fair value
                 
 
Restricted cash
13,497
13,497
         
 
Loans receivable from joint ventures
62,016
62,016
         
 
Trade and other receivables1
551,479
551,479
         
 
Cash at bank and on hand
197,080
197,080
         
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools
91,295
91,295
         
   
915,367
915,367
         

   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
   
Fair value hedging
instruments
USD’000
Other financial
liabilities
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 30 September 2024
               
 
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
               
 
Forward freight agreements
(2,539)
(2,539)
 
(2,539)
(2,539)
   
(2,539)
(2,539)
         
                   
 
At 30 September 2024
               
 
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
               
 
Bank borrowings
(524,005)
(524,005)
         
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction) and other lease liabilities
(560,443)
(560,443)
         
 
Trade and other payables
(319,953)
(319,953)
         
   
(1,404,401)
(1,404,401)
         


1 Excludes prepayments


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 4: Financial information CONTINUED
 
   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
   
Fair value hedging instruments/ Mandatorily at FVTPL – others
USD’000
Financial assets at amortised cost
USD’000
FVOCI – equity instruments
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 31 December 2023
                 
 
Financial assets measured at fair value
                 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
449
449
 
449
449
 
Forward freight agreements
1,512
1,512
 
1,512
1,512
 
Interest rate swaps used for hedging
45,964
45,964
 
45,964
45,964
 
Other investments
23,953
23,953
 
23,953
23,953
   
47,925
23,953
71,878
         
                     
 
At 31 December 2023
                 
 
Financial assets not measured at fair value
                 
 
Restricted cash
13,381
13,381
         
 
Loans receivable from joint ventures
69,626
69,626
         
 
Trade and other receivables1
568,436
568,436
         
 
Cash at bank and on hand
141,621
141,621
         
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools
80,900
80,900
         
   
873,964
873,964
         

   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
   
Fair value hedging
instruments
USD’000
Other financial
liabilities
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 31 December 2023
               
 
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
               
 
Forward freight agreements
(276)
(276)
 
(276)
(276)
   
(276)
(276)
         
                   
 
At 31 December 2023
               
 
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
               
 
Bank borrowings
(572,511)
(572,511)
         
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction) and other lease liabilities
(719,840)
(719,840)
         
 
Trade and other payables
(385,478)
(385,478)
         
   
(1,677,829)
(1,677,829)
         

The Group has no Level 1 financial assets or liabilities as at 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. These financial instruments are included in Level 2, as all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments.


1 Excludes prepayments


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 4: Financial information CONTINUED
 
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3. The assessment of the fair value of investments in unquoted equity instruments is performed on a quarterly basis based on the latest available data that is reasonably available to the Group.

Level 3 fair values

The Group’s investment in unquoted equity instruments measured at FVOCI using Level 3 fair value measurements were valued using market approach based on the Group’s best estimate, which is determined by using information including but not limited to the pricing of recent rounds of financing of the investees and information generated from arm’s-length market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The estimated fair value of the investments would either increase or decrease based on the latest available data that is reasonably available to the Group at each reporting date.

The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances of the Group’s investment in unquoted equity instruments measured at FVOCI using Level 3 fair value measurements:

   
 30 September 2024
USD’000
31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Opening balance
23,953
3,825
 
Acquisition of equity investments at FVOCI
661
10,408
 
Equity investments at FVOCI – net change in fair value (unrealized)
1,260
9,720
 
Proceeds from disposal of other investments
(2,343)
 
Closing balance
23,531
23,953

Note 5: Joint ventures
 
     
As at 30 September 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
Interest in joint ventures
   
80,982
60,172

a.
Vista Shipping

Vista Shipping Pte. Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Vista Shipping”) is a joint venture in which the Group has joint control and 50% ownership interest. Vista Shipping is domiciled in Singapore and structured as a separate vehicle in shipowning, with the Group having residual interest in its net assets. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in Vista Shipping as a joint venture.

During the financial period ended 30 September 2024, Hafnia took delivery of one LR2 vessel through its Vista Shipping joint venture.

The following table summarises the financial information of Vista Shipping as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in Vista Shipping.

       
As at 30 September 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Percentage ownership interest
   
50%
50%
           
 
Non-current assets
   
 431,231
397,965
 
Current assets
   
 59,957
54,092
 
Non-current liabilities
   
 (322,124)
(336,598)
 
Current liabilities
   
 (42,702)
(28,564)
 
Net assets (100%)
   
 126,362
86,895


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 5: Joint ventures CONTINUED
 
       
As at 30 September 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Group’s share of net assets (50%)
   
63,181
43,448
           
 
Revenue
   
                                    92,613
91,191
 
Other income
   
                                      1,821
1,963
 
Expenses
   
                                   (55,035)
(56,914)
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (100%)
   
                                    39,399
36,240
           
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (50%)
   
                                    19,700
18,120
 
Prior year share of profit/(loss) not recognized
   
                                             35
(170)
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive income (50%)
   
                                    19,735
17,950

b.
H&A Shipping

In July 2021, the Group and Andromeda Shipholdings Ltd (“Andromeda Shipholdings”) entered into a joint venture, H&A Shipping Pte. Ltd. (“H&A Shipping”) in which the Group has joint control and 50% ownership interest. H&A Shipping is domiciled in Singapore and structured as a separate vehicle in shipowning, with the Group having residual interest in its net assets. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in H&A Shipping Pte. Ltd. as a joint venture.

The following table summarises the financial information of H&A Shipping as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in H&A Shipping.

       
As at 30 September 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Percentage ownership interest
   
50%
50%
           
 
Non-current assets
   
                                    60,668
62,990
 
Current assets
   
                                      4,720
5,308
 
Non-current liabilities
   
                                   (46,829)
(52,038)
 
Current liabilities
   
                                     (4,775)
(4,548)
 
Net assets (100%)
   
                                    13,784
11,712
           
 
Group’s share of net assets (50%)
   
                                      6,892
             5,856
 
Shareholder’s loans
   
                                      6,308
             7,668
 
Alignment of accounting policies
   
                                      1,115
             1,006
 
Carrying amount of interest in joint venture
   
                                    14,315
           14,530
           
 
Revenue
   
                                      8,590
11,438
 
Other income
   
                                      1,618
1,458
 
Expenses
   
                                     (8,138)
(10,857)
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (100%)
   
                                      2,070
2,039
           
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (50%)
   
                                      1,035
1,019
 
Alignment of accounting policies
   
                                         110
147
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive income (50%)
   
1,145
1,166


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 5: Joint ventures CONTINUED
 
c.
Ecomar

In June 2023, the Group and SOCATRA entered into a joint venture, Ecomar Shipholding S.A.S (“Ecomar”), in which the Group has joint control and 50% ownership interest. Ecomar is incorporated in France and structured as a separate vehicle in shipowning, with the Group having residual interest in its net assets. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in Ecomar as a joint venture. In accordance with the agreement under which Ecomar was established, the Group and the other investor in the joint venture have agreed to provide shareholders’ loans in proportion to their interests to finance the newbuild programme.

The following table summarises the financial information of Ecomar as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in Ecomar.

       
As at 30 September 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Percentage ownership interest
   
50%
50%
           
 
Non-current assets
   
31,873
 
Current assets
   
                                    56,451
 
Non-current liabilities
   
(31,849)
 
Current liabilities
   
                                   (62,138)
 
Net (liabilities)/assets (100%)
   
                                     (5,687)
24
           
 
Group’s share of net (liabilities)/assets (50%)
   
                                     (2,844)
12
 
Unrecognised share of losses
   
2,770
 
Translation reserve
   
74
 
Carrying amount of interest in joint venture
   
12
           
 
Revenue
   
                                           99
 
Other income
   
                                         616
1
 
Expenses
   
                                     (6,278)
(87)
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (100%)
   
                                     (5,563)
(86)
           
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (50%)
   
                                     (2,782)
(43)
 
Unrecognised share of losses
   
                                      2,770
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive loss (50%)
   
(12)
(43)

d.
Complexio

In March 2023, the Group and Simbolo Holdings Limited entered into a share purchase agreement where the Group purchased 50% of Class A shares (with voting rights) in Quintessential AI Limited (“Q-AI”). As a result of the transaction, the Group has joint control (with Simbolo Holdings having the remainder of Class A shares) of Q-AI; with a 30.5% ownership interest. Q-AI is incorporated in London and operates in the software development industry. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in Q-AI as a joint venture.

The Company was renamed to Complexio Limited (“Complexio”) on 1 May 2024.


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 5: Joint ventures CONTINUED
 
The following table summarises the financial information of Complexio as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in Complexio.

         
As at 30 September 2024
USD’000
 
Percentage ownership interest
     
30.5%
           
 
Non-current assets
     
                                      3,672
 
Current assets
     
                                      9,043
 
Non-current liabilities
     
 
Current liabilities
     
                                     (1,287)
 
Net assets (100%)
     
                                    11,428
           
 
Group’s share of net assets (30.5%)
     
                                      3,486
           
 
Revenue
     
                                         425
 
Other income
     
                                           43
 
Expenses
     
                                     (5,537)
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (100%)
     
                                     (5,069)
           
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (30.5%)
     
                                     (1,546)
 
Gain on dilution
     
                                         592
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive loss (30.5%)
     
                                        (954)


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 6: Segment information
 
 
For the 3 months ended 30 September 2024
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
29,994
129,590
240,598
97,699
497,881
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
18,330
80,234
100,917
22,361
221,842
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(8,305)
(37,023)
(61,709)
(29,292)
(136,329)
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
(7,323)
(31,488)
(35,249)
(6,264)
(80,324)
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
(11,007)
(48,746)
(65,668)
(16,097)
(141,518)
 
TCE Income5
21,689
92,567
178,889
68,407
361,552
 
Other operating income
247
1,588
2,065
962
4,862
 
Vessel operating expenses
(3,959)
(16,167)
(33,439)
(16,658)
(70,223)
 
Technical management expenses
(519)
(1,901)
(3,563)
(1,319)
(7,302)
 
Charter hire expenses
(2,054)
(13,404)
(15,458)
             
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
17,458
74,033
130,548
51,392
273,431
 
Depreciation charge
(3,607)
(14,866)
(26,561)
(8,411)
(53,445)
           
219,986
 
Unallocated6
       
(3,187)
 
Profit before income tax
       
216,799

 
For the 9 months ended 30 September 2024
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
102,404
447,814
738,253
294,260
1,582,731
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
75,237
265,313
338,178
74,279
753,007
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(22,512)
(118,128)
(193,200)
(91,230)
(425,070)
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
(29,426)
(84,664)
(111,652)
(23,065)
(248,807)
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
(45,811)
(180,649)
(226,526)
(51,214)
(504,200)
 
TCE Income5
79,892
329,686
545,053
203,030
1,157,661
 
Other operating income
1,665
5,622
8,941
3,305
19,533
 
Vessel operating expenses
(11,916)
(49,589)
(99,285)
(48,125)
(208,915)
 
Technical management expenses
(1,394)
(5,395)
(9,886)
(3,953)
(20,628)
 
Charter hire expenses
(6,770)
(29,881)
(36,651)
             
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
68,247
273,554
414,942
154,257
911,000
 
Depreciation charge
(10,531)
(44,382)
(81,847)
(24,912)
(161,672)
           
749,328
 
Unallocated6
       
(50,446)
 
Profit before income tax
       
698,882


1 Vessels between 85,000 DWT and 124,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean petroleum oil products.
2 Vessels between 55,000 DWT and 84,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty petroleum products.
3 Vessels between 40,000 DWT and 54,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
4 Vessels between 25,000 DWT and 39,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
5 See Non-IFRS Measure section in Note 9.
6 Including prior period adjustments for vessels that are not a part of the Group’s operating segments in the financial year ended 2024.


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 6: Segment information CONTINUED
 
 
For the 3 months ended 30 September 2023
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Chemical – Stainless
USD’000
Specialized
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
25,255
116,443
215,773
84,338
12
844
442,665
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
15,485
63,294
91,859
37,464
208,102
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(7,993)
(38,241)
(60,261)
(25,457)
(453)
(132,405)
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
(5,319)
(26,358)
(32,499)
(15,330)
(79,506)
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
(10,166)
(36,936)
(59,360)
(22,134)
(128,596)
 
TCE Income5
17,262
78,202
155,512
58,881
12
391
310,260
 
Other operating income
468
1,614
586
1,932
980
5,580
 
Vessel operating expenses
(4,142)
(17,930)
(33,151)
(15,767)
(22)
(5)
(71,017)
 
Technical management expenses
(466)
(1,897)
(3,330)
(1,352)
(7,045)
 
Charter hire expenses
(2,429)
(7,200)
(1)
5
(565)
(10,190)
                 
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
13,122
57,560
112,417
43,693
(5)
801
227,588
 
Depreciation charge
(3,465)
(14,581)
(26,670)
(8,349)
(53,065)
               
174,523
 
Unallocated
           
(26,653)
 
Profit before income tax
           
147,870

 
For the 9 months ended 30 September 2023
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Chemical – Stainless
USD’000
Specialized
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
78,860
413,956
671,336
277,185
(243)
2,371
1,443,465
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
36,504
209,396
185,581
93,321
524,802
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(19,423)
(113,454)
(185,347)
(87,331)
(36)
(1,074)
(406,665)
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
(13,889)
(81,210)
(68,647)
(35,521)
(199,267)
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
(22,615)
(128,186)
(116,934)
(57,800)
(325,535)
 
TCE Income5
59,437
300,502
485,989
189,854
(279)
1,297
1,036,800
 
Other operating income
1,296
7,171
6,984
5,612
(705)
2,820
23,178
 
Vessel operating expenses
(11,870)
(51,303)
(91,643)
(46,332)
(12)
(5)
(201,165)
 
Technical management expenses
(1,197)
(5,209)
(8,536)
(3,913)
(18,855)
 
Charter hire expenses
(7,194)
(16,703)
(1)
5
(1,307)
(25,200)
                 
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
47,666
243,967
376,091
145,220
(991)
2,805
814,758
 
Depreciation charge
(10,279)
(43,479)
(77,625)
(24,748)
(156,131)
               
658,627
 
Unallocated
           
(37,419)
 
Profit before income tax
           
621,208


1 Vessels between 85,000 DWT and 124,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean petroleum oil products.
2 Vessels between 55,000 DWT and 84,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty petroleum products.
3 Vessels between 40,000 DWT and 54,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
4 Vessels between 25,000 DWT and 39,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
5 See Non-IFRS Measure section in Note 9.


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 7: Subsequent events
 
The ultimate holding company of the Group, Hafnia Limited, was redomiciled from Bermuda to Singapore on October 1, 2024.

On 20 November 2024, Hafnia sold the MR vessel, Hafnia Pegasus to an external party.

Note 8: Fleet list
 
 
Vessel
     DWT
   Year Built
           Type
   
Vessel
     DWT
   Year Built
           Type
 
Hafnia Bering
 39,067
Apr-15
Handy
   
Hafnia Despina
115,000
Jan-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Magellan
39,067
May-15
Handy
   
Hafnia Galatea
115,000
Mar-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Malacca
39,067
Jul-15
Handy
   
Hafnia Larissa
115,000
Apr-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Soya
38,700
Nov-15
Handy
   
Hafnia Neso
115,000
Jul-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Sunda
39,067
Sep-15
Handy
   
Hafnia Thalassa
115,000
Sep-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Torres
39,067
May-16
Handy
   
Hafnia Triton
115,000
Oct-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Kallang
74,000
Jan-17
LR1
   
Hafnia Languedoc1
115,000
Mar-23
LR2
 
Hafnia Nile
74,000
Aug-17
LR1
   
Hafnia Larvik1
109,999
Oct-23
LR2
 
Hafnia Seine
76,580
May-08
LR1
   
Hafnia Loire1
115,000
May-23
LR2
 
Hafnia Shinano
74,998
Oct-08
LR1
   
Hafnia Lillesand1
109,999
Feb-24
LR2
 
Hafnia Tagus
74,000
Mar-17
LR1
   
Beagle2
44,995
Mar-19
MR
 
Hafnia Yangtze
74,996
Jan-09
LR1
   
Boxer2
49,852
Jun-19
MR
 
Hafnia Yarra
74,000
Jul-17
LR1
   
Basset2
49,875
Nov-19
MR
 
Hafnia Zambesi
74,982
Jan-10
LR1
   
Bulldog2
49,856
Feb-20
MR
 
Hafnia Africa
74,539
May-10
LR1
   
Hafnia Bobcat
49,999
Aug-14
MR
 
Hafnia Asia
74,539
Jun-10
LR1
   
Hafnia Cheetah
49,999
Feb-14
MR
 
Hafnia Australia
74,539
May-10
LR1
   
Hafnia Cougar
49,999
Jan-14
MR
 
Hafnia Hong Kong1
75,000
Jan-19
LR1
   
Hafnia Eagle
49,999
Jul-15
MR
 
Hafnia Shanghai1
75,000
Jan-19
LR1
   
BW Egret
49,999
Nov-14
MR
 
Hafnia Guangzhou1
75,000
Jul-19
LR1
   
BW Falcon
49,999
Feb-15
MR
 
Hafnia Beijing1
75,000
Oct-19
LR1
   
Hafnia Hawk
49,999
Jun-15
MR
 
Sunda2
79,902
Jul-19
LR1
   
Hafnia Jaguar
49,999
Mar-14
MR
 
Karimata2
79,885
Aug-19
LR1
   
BW Kestrel
49,999
Aug-15
MR
 
Hafnia Shenzhen1
75,000
Aug-20
LR1
   
Hafnia Leopard
49,999
Jan-14
MR
 
Hafnia Nanjing1
74,999
Jan-21
LR1
   
Hafnia Lioness
49,999
Jan-14
MR
 
Kamome Victoria2
69,998
May-11
LR1
   
Hafnia Lynx
49,999
Nov-13
MR
 
Peace Victoria2
77,378
Oct-19
LR1
   
BW Merlin
49,999
Sep-15
MR
 
Hafnia Excelsior
74,665
Jan-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Myna
49,999
Oct-15
MR
 
Hafnia Executive
74,431
May-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Osprey
49,999
Oct-15
MR
 
Hafnia Prestige
74,997
Nov-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Panther
49,999
Jun-14
MR
 
Hafnia Providence
74,997
Aug-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Petrel
49,999
Jan-16
MR
 
Hafnia Pride
74,997
Jul-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Puma
49,999
Nov-13
MR
 
Hafnia Excellence
74,613
May-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Raven
49,999
Nov-15
MR
 
Hafnia Exceed
74,665
Feb-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Swift
49,999
Jan-16
MR
 
Hafnia Expedite
74,634
Jan-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Tiger
49,999
Mar-14
MR
 
Hafnia Express
74,663
May-16
LR1
   
BW Wren
49,999
Mar-16
MR
 
Hafnia Excel
74,547
Nov-15
LR1
   
Hafnia Andromeda
49,999
May-11
MR
 
Hafnia Precision
74,997
Oct-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Ane
49,999
Nov-15
MR
 
Hafnia Experience
74,670
Mar-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Crux
52,550
Feb-12
MR
 
Hafnia Pioneer
81,350
Jun-13
LR1
   
Hafnia Daisy
49,999
Aug-16
MR


1 50% owned through the Vista Shipping Joint Venture
2 Time chartered in vessel


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024

Note 8: Fleet list CONTINUED
 
 
Vessel
     DWT
   Year Built
           Type
         
 
Hafnia Henriette
49,999
Jun-16
MR
         
 
Hafnia Kirsten
49,999
Jan-17
MR
         
 
Hafnia Lene
49,999
Jul-15
MR
         
 
Hafnia Leo
52,340
Nov-13
MR
         
 
Hafnia Libra
52,384
May-13
MR
         
 
Hafnia Lise
49,999
Sep-16
MR
         
 
Hafnia Lotte
49,999
Jan-17
MR
         
 
Hafnia Lupus
52,550
Apr-12
MR
         
 
Hafnia Mikala
49,999
May-17
MR
         
 
Hafnia Nordica
49,994
Mar-10
MR
         
 
Hafnia Pegasus1
50,326
Oct-10
MR
         
 
Hafnia Phoenix
52,340
Jul-13
MR
         
 
Hafnia Taurus
50,385
Jun-11
MR
         
 
Hafnia Andrea
49,999
Jun-15
MR
         
 
Hafnia Caterina
49,999
Aug-15
MR
         
 
Orient Challenge2
49,972
Jun-17
MR
         
 
Orient Innovation2
49,972
Jul-17
MR
         
 
Yellow Stars3
49,999
Jul-21
MR
         
 
Clearocean Milano2
50,485
Oct-21
MR
         
 
Clearocean Ginkgo2
49,999
Aug-21
MR
         
 
PS Stars3
49,999
Jan-22
MR
         
 
Hafnia Almandine
38,506
Feb-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Amber
38,506
Feb-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Amethyst
38,506
Mar-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Ametrine
38,506
Apr-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Aventurine
38,506
Apr-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Andesine
38,506
May-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Aronaldo
38,506
Jun-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Aquamarine
38,506
Jun-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Axinite
38,506
Jul-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Amessi
38,506
Jul-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Azotic
38,506
Sep-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Amazonite
38,506
May-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Ammolite
38,506
Aug-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Adamite
38,506
Sep-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Aragonite
38,506
Oct-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Azurite
38,506
Aug-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Alabaster
38,506
Nov-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Achroite
38,506
Jan-16
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Turquoise
49,000
Apr-16
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Topaz
49,000
Jul-16
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Tourmaline
49,000
Oct-16
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Tanzanite
49,000
Nov-16
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Viridian
49,000
Dec-15
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Violette
49,000
Mar-16
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Atlantic
49,614
Dec-17
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Pacific
49,868
Dec-17
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Valentino
49,126
May-15
IMO II – MR
         


1 Classified as an asset held for sale
2 Time chartered in vessel
3 50% owned through the H&A Shipping Joint Venture


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 9: Non-IFRS measures
 
Throughout this Quarterly Financial Information Q3 2024, we provide a number of key performance indicators used by our management and often used by competitors in our industry.

Adjusted EBITDA

“Adjusted EBITDA” is a non-IFRS financial measure and as used herein represents earnings before financial income and expenses, depreciation, impairment, amortization and taxes. Adjusted EBITDA additionally includes adjustments for gain/(loss) on disposal of vessels and/or subsidiaries, share of profit and loss from equity accounted investments, interest income and interest expense, capitalised financing fees written off and other finance expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and external users of financial statements, such as lenders, to assess our operating performance as well as compliance with the financial covenants and restrictions contained in our financing agreements.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA assists management and investors by increasing comparability of our performance from period to period. This increased comparability is achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects of interest, depreciation, impairment, amortization and taxes. These are items that could be affected by various changing financing methods and capital structure which may significantly affect profit/(loss) between periods. Including Adjusted EBITDA as a measure benefits investors in selecting between investment alternatives.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other measure of our financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect profit/(loss) and these measures may vary among other companies. Adjusted EBITDA as presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to profit/(loss) for the financial period, the most comparable IFRS financial measure, for the periods ended 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2023.

   
 For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2024
USD’000
For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2023
USD’000
 For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2024
USD’000
For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2023
USD’000
 
Profit for the financial period
215,635
146,938
694,403
616,840
 
Income tax expense
1,164
932
4,479
4,368
 
Depreciation charge of property, plant and equipment
53,516
53,135
161,904
156,341
 
Amortisation charge of intangible assets
108
321
695
976
 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets
(15,621)
133
(15,521)
(56,382)
 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
(4,072)
(3,236)
(19,914)
(14,198)
 
Interest income
(4,455)
(4,062)
(11,739)
(14,486)
 
Interest expense
9,688
23,076
38,730
73,785
 
Capitalised financing fees written off
406
2,069
 
Other finance expense
645
3,548
6,043
11,112
 
Adjusted EBITDA
257,014
220,785
861,149
778,356

Time charter equivalent (or “TCE”)

TCE (or TCE income) is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., voyage charters and time charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods. We define TCE income as income from time charters and voyage charters (including income from Pools, as described above) for our Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels less voyage expenses (including fuel oil, port costs, brokers’ commissions and other voyage expenses).


HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2024
Note 9: Non-IFRS measures CONTINUED
 
We present TCE income per operating day1, a non-IFRS measure, as we believe it provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with revenues, the most directly comparable IFRS measure, because it assists management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels and in evaluating their financial performance. Our calculation of TCE income may not be comparable to that reported by other shipping companies.

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures

The following table reconciles our revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels), the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure, to TCE income per operating day.

 
(in USD’000 except operating days and TCE income per operating day)
 For the 3 months
ended
30 September
2024
For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2023
 For the 9 months
ended 30
September
2024
For the 9 months
ended 30 September
 2023
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
497,889
442,665
1,582,779
1,443,465
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
221,842
208,102
753,007
524,802
 
Less: Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(136,331)
(132,405)
(425,060)
(406,665)
 
Less: Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-
Owner Pools)
(80,324)
(79,506)
(248,807)
(199,267)
 
Less: Pool distributions (External Vessels in Disponent-
Owner Pools)
(141,518)
(128,596)
(504,200)
(325,535)
 
TCE income
361,558
310,260
1,157,719
1,036,800
 
Operating days
10,776
10,716
31,867
31,549
 
TCE income per operating day
33,549
28,954
36,330
32,863

Revenue, voyage expenses and pool distributions in relation to External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools nets to zero, and therefore the calculation of TCE income is unaffected by these items:

 
(in USD’000 except operating days and TCE income per operating day)
 For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2024
For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2023
 For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2024
For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2023
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
497,889
442,665
1,582,779
1,443,465
 
Less: Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(136,331)
(132,405)
(425,060)
(406,665)
 
TCE income
361,558
310,260
1,157,719
1,036,800
 
Operating days
10,776
10,716
31,867
31,549
 
TCE income per operating day
33,549
28,954
36,330
32,863

‘TCE income’ as used by management is therefore only illustrative of the performance of the Hafnia Vessels and the TC Vessels; not the External Vessels in our Pools.

For the avoidance of doubt, in all instances where we use the term “TCE income” and it is not succeeded by “(voyage charter)”, we are referring to TCE income from revenue and voyage expenses related to both voyage charter and time charter.


1 Operating days are defined as the total number of days (including waiting time) in a period during which each vessel is owned, partly owned, operated under a bareboat arrangement (including sale and lease-back) or time chartered-in, net of technical off-hire days. Total operating days stated in the quarterly financial information include operating days for TC Vessels.
 

33