UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
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Not Applicable
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
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of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
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As of November 14, 2023, there were
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS III, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS III, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Prepaid income taxes | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Other assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Income taxes payable | ||||||||
| Excise taxes payable | ||||||||
| Warrant liability | ||||||||
| Promissory Note payable - related party, at fair value | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred underwriting fee payable | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments | ||||||||
| Shares subject to possible redemption, | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit): | ||||||||
| Preferred shares, $ | ||||||||
| Class A common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Class B common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
1
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS III, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Formation costs and other operating expenses | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | ||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding Class A redeemable common stock | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding Class A and Class B non-redeemable common stock | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS III, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(UNAUDITED)
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Additional Paid in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock subject to redemption | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2022 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock subject to redemption | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock subject to redemption | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock redeemed | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2023 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock subject to redemption | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock redeemed | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Excise tax imposed common stock redemption | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS III, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Interest earned in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Income taxes payable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Redemption of cash in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Recoveries of excess Trust Account Redemptions | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | ||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Repayment of promissory note - related party | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Proceeds of promissory note - related party | ||||||||
| Redemption of Class A common stock | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net change in cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash at the beginning of the period | ||||||||
| Cash at the end of the period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
| Income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
| Excise tax liabilities accrued for common stock with redemptions | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
THUNDER
BRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Thunder Bridge Capital Partners III, Inc. (the “Company,” our “Company,” “we,” or “us”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on June 12, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or other similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity for the period of June 12, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2023 related to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering that was consummated by the Company on February 10, 2021 (the “Initial Public Offering”) and subsequent to the completion of the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The
Registration Statement on Form S-1 for the Initial Public Offering, initially filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 15, 2021, as amended (File No. 333-
252109) was declared effective on February 4, 2021 (the “Registration Statement”). On February 10, 2021, the Company consummated
the Initial Public Offering of
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of
Following
the closing of the Initial Public Offering on February 10, 2021, an amount of $
Transaction costs of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement amounted to $23,191,740 consisting of $8,280,000 of underwriting fees, $14,490,000 of deferred underwriting fees (see Note 6) and $421,740 of other costs.
The
Company’s executive officers and directors (“Management”) has broad discretion with respect to the specific application
of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended
to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) provide
that the Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least
5
THUNDER
BRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem
all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder
meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with a proposed Business Combination,
the Company may seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek
to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination. The Company will proceed with a Business
Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
If
the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules,
the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company currently in effect, as amended (the “Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation”) provides that, a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other
person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to
The
Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially
$
If a stockholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, offer such redemption pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC, and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination.
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5), the Private Placement Shares and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination, (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the Company’s pre-Business Combination activities prior to the consummation of a Business Combination unless the Company provides dissenting Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment; (c) not to redeem any shares (including the Founder Shares) and Private Placement Units (including underlying securities) into the right to receive cash from the Trust Account in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a Business Combination (or to sell any shares in a tender offer in connection with a Business Combination if the Company does not seek stockholder approval in connection therewith) or a vote to amend the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating to stockholders’ rights of pre-Business Combination activity and (d) that the Founder Shares and Private Placement Units (including underlying securities) shall not participate in any liquidating distributions upon winding up if a Business Combination is not consummated. However, the Sponsor will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering if the Company fails to complete its Business Combination.
6
THUNDER
BRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products
sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality
or similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $
The Company completed its
Initial Public Offering, at which time, capital in excess of the funds deposited in the Trust Account and/or used to fund offering expenses
was released to the Company for general working capital purposes. Additionally, the Sponsor executed the Promissory Note (as defined in
Note 5) to loan the Company up to $
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements, which do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Extension of the Combination Period
The
Company initially had until February 10, 2023, 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, to consummate its initial Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). On December 16, 2022, the Company
held a special meeting of its stockholders in lieu of an annual meeting (the “2022 Special Meeting”), at which its stockholders
approved, among other things, an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the Combination Period
from February 10, 2023 to August 10, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors, the “Board
of Directors”) (the “Extension Amendment Proposal”). In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment
Proposal, the holders of
On
December 30, 2022, an initial redemption payment was made by Continental, as trustee of the Trust Account, to the Redeeming Stockholders
at a rate of $
7
THUNDER
BRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On August 4, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders
in lieu of an annual meeting of stockholders (the “2023 Special Meeting”) at which its stockholders approved, among other
things, an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to (i) extend the Combination Period from August 10, 2023
to February 10, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Board) (the “Second Extension Amendment Proposal”) and (ii)
provide for the right of a holder of shares of Class B common stock to convert such shares into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one
basis prior to the closing of a Business Combination (the “Founder Share Amendment Proposal” and together with the Second
Extension Amendment Proposal, the “Charter Amendment Proposals”). In connection with the vote to approve the Charter Amendment
Proposals, the holders of
If
the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by the end of the Combination Period, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On
August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for,
among other things, a new U.S. federal
8
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the Excise Tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the Excise Tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the Excise Tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the Excise Tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
In connection with the stockholders’
vote at the 2023 Special Meeting, Public Stockholders exercised their right to redeem
Nasdaq Deficiency Notice
On
June 15, 2023, the Company received a deficiency letter (the “MVLS Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department (the
“Staff”) of Nasdaq notifying the Company that, for the preceding 30 consecutive business days, the Company’s Market
Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) was below the $
On November 8, 2023, the Company received a follow-up letter to the MVLS Notice from the Staff of Nasdaq notifying the Company that it had regained compliance with the MVLS Requirement and that the matter was closed.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Liquidity and Going Concern Consideration
As of September 30, 2023,
the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $
The Company’s liquidity
needs to date have been satisfied through (i) a contribution of $
9
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern” (“ASC 205-40”), the Company has evaluated its liquidity and financial condition and determined that it is probable the Company will not be able to meet its obligations over the period of one year from the issuance date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements. In addition, while the Company plans to seek additional funding or to consummate an initial Business Combination, there is no guarantee the Company will be able to borrow such funds from its Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors in order to meet its obligations through the earlier of the consummation of an initial Business Combination or one year from this filing. The Company has determined that the uncertainty surrounding its liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires Management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements, which Management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The Company had $
10
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
Offering Costs
The
Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering”.
Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the
Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are charged against the carrying value of Class A common stock or the statement of operations
based on the relative value of the Class A common stock and the Public Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the
completion of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, offering costs in the aggregate of $
Cash Held in Trust Account
At December 31, 2022, the assets held in the Trust Account were invested in a money market fund.
On February 28, 2023, the Company instructed Continental to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at Morgan Stanley, with Continental continuing to act as trustee, until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or liquidation. As a result, at September 30, 2023, the assets held in the Trust Account were invested in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
11
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the Class A common
stock sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature that allows for the redemption of such shares
(i) in connection with the Company’s liquidation, (ii) if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business
Combination and (iii) in connection with certain amendments to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. In accordance with
ASC 480, conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are
either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s
control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, such shares are classified as stockholders’ equity. Ordinary liquidation
events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions
of ASC 480. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable shares of common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable shares of common stock are affected by charges against shares of common stock and accumulated deficit.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
The Company complies with the accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. The Company has two classes of shares, the (i) Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and non-redeemable Class A common stock and (ii) Class B common stock. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period.
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement, because the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events, and any shares that can be issued in the settlement of the Promissory Note payable.
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value and excise taxes on stock redemption | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||
| Accretion of redeemable common stock to redemption amount | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Excise taxes on stock redemption | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value and excise taxes on stock redemption | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2023 | For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable | Non- redeemable | Redeemable | Non- redeemable | Redeemable | Non- redeemable | Redeemable | Non- redeemable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Excise taxes on stock redemption | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion applicable to Class A redeemable shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) by class | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution
which, at times may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value upon issuance and remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. The classification of derivative financial instruments is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the accompanying condensed balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Warrants
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the warrants (i) are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, (ii) meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and (iii) meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent reporting period while the warrants are outstanding. Because the Company does not control the occurrence of events, such as a tender offer or exchange, that may trigger cash settlement of the warrants where not all of the stockholders also receive cash, the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, as such, the warrants must be recorded as derivative liability.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements.
Subsequent Events
Management of the Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2023, through the date the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon the review, Management did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements, except as follows:
On November 8, 2023, the Company received a follow-up letter from the Staff of Nasdaq notifying the Company that it had regained compliance with the MVLS Requirement and that the matter was closed (see Note 1).
13
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On February
10, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously
with the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
Each Private Placement Unit is identical to the Units offered in the Initial Public Offering, except there will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Private Placement Shares or Private Placement Warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On
August 26, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of
The
Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign, or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A)
On August
7, 2023, following the approval of the Founder Share Amendment Proposal by the Company’s stockholders at the 2023 Special
Meeting, the Company issued an aggregate of
14
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Related Party Loans
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s
officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”).
Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination,
without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $
The fair value of the Promissory
Note as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $
Administrative Support Agreement
The
Company entered into an agreement, whereby, commencing on February 10, 2021, through the earlier of the consummation of a Business
Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company pays an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $
Advisory Agreement
The
Company entered into an agreement, whereby, commencing on February 10, 2021, through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination
or the Company’s liquidation, the Company pays an affiliate of its Chief Executive Officer a monthly fee of $
Initial Public Offering
In
February 2021, our Chief Executive Officer purchased
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on February 10, 2021, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Units (and their underlying securities) and the units that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and their underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The
Company granted the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering a 45-day option to purchase up to
The
underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of two percent (
15
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7. WARRANTS
Public
Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants.
The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the consummation of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months
from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No Public Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Public Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the Business Combination, it will use its best efforts to file with the SEC, and within 60 business days following the Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants for redemption:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $ |
| ● | upon not less than |
| ● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ |
In addition, once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants for redemption:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $ |
| ● | upon not less than |
| ● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ |
| ● | unless the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ |
16
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
If and when the Public Warrants become redeemable by the Company, it may exercise its redemption rights even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws; provided, that the Company will use its best efforts to register or qualify such shares of common stock under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the Public Warrants were offered by the Company in the Initial Public Offering.
The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger, or consolidation. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants, except in the event of certain tender offers, as defined in the warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of the Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) the
Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection
with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $
The
Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that
the Private Placement Warrants will and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants
will not be transferable, assignable, or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain
limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and will be non-redeemable so
long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees (other than in the case the Public Warrants are redeemed
for $
The
warrant agreement, dated February 4, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental, contains an Alternative Issuance provision that
if less than
At
September 30, 2023, there were
The
Company accounts for the
The Company believes that the adjustments to the exercise price of the warrants is based on a variable that is not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option as defined under ASC 815–40, and thus the warrants are not eligible for an exception from derivative accounting. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record a derivative liability upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, the Company classifies each warrant as a liability at its fair value and the warrants have been allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units equal to its fair value determined by the Monte Carlo simulation. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such remeasurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. The Company will reassess the classification at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the warrants will be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification.
17
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue
Class A Common Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue up to
Class B Common Stock
The
Company is authorized to issue up to
On August
7, 2023, following the approval of the Charter Amendment Proposals by the Company’s stockholders at the 2023 Special Meeting,
the Company issued an aggregate of
Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, except as required by law; provided that only holders of Class B common stock have the right to vote for the election of directors prior to the Business Combination.
The
shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Business Combination
on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations, and the like. In
the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the
amounts offered in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B
common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number
of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate,
on an as converted basis,
The Company may issue additional common stock or preferred stock to complete its Business Combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of its Business Combination.
18
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
“Fair value” is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
| ● | “Level 1”, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
| ● | “Level 2”, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| ● | “Level 3”, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
| Description | Level | September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||
| Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | 1 | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| Public Warrants | 1 | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Private Placement Warrants | 2 | |||||||||||
| Promissory Note payable – related party, at fair value | 3 | |||||||||||
The warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the accompanying condensed balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations.
Initial Measurement
The Company established the initial fair value for the warrants on February 10, 2021, the date of the Initial Public Offering, using a Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes Merton formula for the Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants. The Company allocated the proceeds received from (i) the sale of Units (which is inclusive of one Public Share and one-fifth of one Public Warrant), and (ii) the sale of Private Placement Units, first to the warrants based on their fair values as determined at initial measurement, with the remaining proceeds allocated to shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption based on their relative fair values at the initial measurement date. The Private Placement Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs.
19
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| February 10, | ||||
| Input | 2021 | |||
| Risk-free interest rate | % | |||
| Expected term to consummate the Business Combination (years) | ||||
| Expected Volatility | % | |||
| Exercise Price | $ | |||
| Stock price | $ | |||
The Company’s use of a Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes Merton formula required the use of subjective assumptions:
| ● | The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on the |
| ● | The expected term was simulated out daily over the expected remaining life of the Public Warrants. The specific remaining life was based on Management’s estimated time to consummate the Business Combination as well as the five-year contractual period that begins once the transaction closes. |
| ● | The expected volatility assumption was based on the implied volatility from a set of comparable publicly-traded warrants as determined based on the size and proximity of other similar business combinations. An increase in the expected volatility, in isolation, would result in an increase in the fair value measurement of the warrant liabilities and vice versa. |
| ● | The fair value of the Units, which each consist of one Public Share and one-fifth of one Public Warrant, represents the closing price on the measurement date as observed from the ticker “TBCP”. Based on the applied volatility assumption and the expected term to a Business Combination noted above, the Company determined that the risk neutral probability of exceeding the $ |
Therefore,
the resulting valuations for the two classes of warrants were determined to be equal. On February 10, 2021, the Private Placement Warrants
and Public Warrants were determined to be $
Subsequent Measurement
The warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The subsequent measurement of the Public Warrants as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market under the ticker “TBCPW”. As the transfer of Private Placement Warrants to anyone outside of a small group of individuals who are permitted transferees would result in the Private Placement Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants, the Company determined that the fair value of each Private Placement Warrant is classified as Level 2, due to the use of observable inputs.
| Input | September 30, 2023 | |||
| Risk-free interest rate | % | |||
| Expected term (years) | ||||
| Expected term to consummate the Business Combination (years) | ||||
| Expected Volatility | % | |||
| Exercise Price | $ | |||
| Stock price | $ | |||
As
of September 30, 2023, the aggregate values of the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants were approximately $
20
THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL
PARTNERS III, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| Private | ||||||||||||
| Placement Warrants | Public Warrants | Warrant Liabilities | ||||||||||
| Fair value as of January 1, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions (1) | ( | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||
| Fair value as of September 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| (1) |
| Fair value as of January 1, 2023 | $ | |||
| Repayment of Promissory Note - Related Party | ( | ) | ||
| Advances on Promissory Note – Related Party | ||||
| Change in fair value | ||||
| Fair value as of September 30, 2023 | $ |
There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 from other levels in the fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 for the Promissory Note.
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Deferred tax asset: | ||||||||
| Organizational costs/Startup expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total deferred tax asset | ||||||||
| Valuation allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax asset, net of allowance | $ | $ | ||||||
The Company will file taxes in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction.
We have $
We are subject to taxation in the United States. As of December 31, 2022, we have no tax years under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The U.S. federal tax returns for tax years 2022 and 2021 remain open to examination by the tax authorities.
We have established a full
valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and for the year ended December 31, 2022,
as it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the foreseeable future. Our valuation allowance increased by $
21
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023 (this “Report”), including, without limitation, statements in this section regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of Management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our Management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our Management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our Management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto included in “Item 1. Financial Statements”.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a Business Combination. We intend to effectuate our initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, the proceeds of the sale of our securities in connection with our initial Business Combination (pursuant to backstop agreements we may enter into), our shares, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
The issuance of additional shares in connection with an initial Business Combination to the owners of the target or other investors:
| ● | may significantly dilute the equity interest of our common stockholders, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B common stock resulted in the issuance of shares of our Class A common stock on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B common stock; |
| ● | may subordinate the rights of holders of our common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock; |
| ● | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; |
| ● | may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and |
| ● | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Units, Class A common stock and/or warrants. |
Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant debt to bank or other lenders or the owners of a target, it could result in:
| ● | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
| ● | acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| ● | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
| ● | our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
| ● | our inability to pay dividends on our common stock; |
22
| ● | using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, our ability to pay expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general corporate purposes; | |
| ● | limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
| ● | increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; |
| ● | limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, and execution of our strategy; and |
| ● | other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
As indicated in the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto included in “Item 1. Financial Statements”, we had $30,377 held outside of the Trust Account that is available to us to fund our working capital requirements and $6,306,900 held inside the Trust Account as of September 30, 2023.
Extension of Our Combination Period and Founder Share Conversion
We initially had until February 10, 2023, 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, to consummate our initial Business Combination. On December 16, 2022, we held the 2022 Special Meeting, at which our stockholders approved, among other things, the Extension Amendment Proposal. In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal, Redeeming Stockholders properly exercised their right to redeem 40,302,259 Public Shares for cash in the First Redemption.
On December 30, 2022, an initial redemption payment was made by Continental, as trustee of the Trust Account, to the Redeeming Stockholders at a rate of $10.10 per share and, on January 11, 2023, Continental made the Additional Payment to the Redeeming Stockholders at a rate of $0.02841302 per share, for a total redemption payment per share of $10.12841302. It was later determined that we did not withdraw all of the interest from the Trust Account that it was allowed to withdraw to cover income and franchise taxes and, therefore, the Additional Payment should have been $0.00157381 per share, for a total redemption payment of $10.10157381 per share in the First Redemption. This meant that the Redeeming Stockholders were overpaid in the amount of $0.02683921 per share. The Redeeming Stockholders were notified of this situation and were instructed to return the Overpayment Amount to Continental. To date, the Company has recovered substantially all of the Overpayment Amount.
On August 4, 2023, we held the 2023 Special Meeting, at which our stockholders approved, among other things, the Charter Amendment Proposals. In connection with the vote to approve the Charter Amendment Proposals, the holders of 486,584 shares of Class A common stock properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.25 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $5.0 million in the Second Redemption.
Following approval of the Founder Share Amendment Proposal, on August 7, 2023, we issued an aggregate of 10,349,999 shares of Class A common stock to the Sponsor upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock held by the Sponsor as Founder Shares. The 10,349,999 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Founder Share Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the Class B common stock before the Founder Share Conversion, including, among other things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial Business Combination as described in the Registration Statement. Following the Founder Share Conversion and the Second Redemption, as of September 30, 2023, (i) there were 11,964,156 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding and one share of Class B common stock issued and outstanding and (ii) the Sponsor holds approximately 94.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock.
Recent Developments
On June 15, 2023, we received a deficiency letter from the Staff of Nasdaq notifying us that, for the preceding 30 consecutive business days, our MVLS was below the $35 million minimum requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to the MVLS Requirement. The notification received has no immediate effect on our Nasdaq listing. In accordance with Nasdaq rules, we have been provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until December 21, 2023, to regain compliance with the MVLS Requirement. If, at any time before the Compliance Date, our MVLS closes at $35 million or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, the Staff will provide us with written confirmation of compliance with the MVLS Requirement.
On November 8, 2023, we received a follow-up letter to the MVLS Notice from the Staff of Nasdaq notifying us that we had regained compliance with the MVLS Requirement and that the matter was closed.
23
Results of Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we had net (loss) income of ($366,901) and $7,759,270. The net (loss) income consisted of formation and operating costs of $657,639 and $827,471, interest income of $260,605 and $2,389,901 and income from the change in fair value of our warrant liability of $84,860 and 6,196,840, respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we had net income of $281,071 and $2,544,056, respectively. The net income consisted of formation and operating costs of $235,945 and $215,357, interest income of $95,140 and $1,827,208 and (loss) income from the change in fair value of our warrant liability of 426,360 and $932,205, respectively.
Since the consummation of our Initial Public Offering through September 30, 2023, our activity has been limited to the evaluation of potential initial Business Combination candidates, and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial Business Combination. We are incurring increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
Factors That May Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations
Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in Ukraine and the Middle East. We cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
Prior to the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, our only sources of liquidity were an initial purchase of Founder Shares for $25,000 by the Sponsor, and a total of $100,000 of loans and advances by the Sponsor.
On February 10, 2021, we consummated our Initial Public Offering in which we sold 41,400,000 Units, which included the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option to purchase 5,400,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $414,000,000 before underwriting fees and expenses. Simultaneously with the consummation of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the Private Placement of 1,003,000 Private Placement Units, generating gross proceeds, before expenses, of $10,030,000. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one Public Share and one-fifth of one Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Public Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share.
In connection with our Initial Public Offering, we incurred offering costs of $23,191,740 (including an underwriting fee of $8,280,000 and deferred underwriting fees of $14,490,000). Other incurred offering costs consisted principally of formation and preparation fees related to our Initial Public Offering. A total of $414,000,00, comprised of $407,731,318 of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and $6,268,682 of the proceeds of the Private Placement, was placed in the Trust Account, established for the benefit of our Public Stockholders.
On February 28, 2023, we instructed Continental to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at Morgan Stanley, with Continental continuing to act as trustee, until the earlier of the consummation of our Business Combination or liquidation. As a result, at September 30, 2023, the assets held in the Trust Account were invested in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
On March 25, 2022, the Sponsor executed the Promissory Note, representing a Working Capital Loan from the Sponsor to us, of up to $1,500,000. At September 30, 2023 there was $803,000 outstanding under the Promissory Note and $647,000 remains available to finance transaction costs in connection with the initial Business Combination.
As of September 30, 2023, we had a working capital deficit of approximately $2,077,000, including approximately $30,000 in our operating bank account.
Our liquidity needs to date have been satisfied through (i) a contribution of $25,000 from the Sponsor to cover certain expenses in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares, (ii) an advance from an affiliate of the Sponsor of the payment of certain formation and operating costs on our behalf and (iii) the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. In addition, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $803,000 and $475,000 outstanding under the Promissory Note, respectively.
24
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, we have evaluated our liquidity and financial condition and determined that it is probable we will not be able to meet our obligations over the period of one year from the issuance date of the unaudited condensed financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements”. In addition, while our plans to seek additional funding or to consummate an initial Business Combination, there is no guarantee we will be able to borrow such funds from our Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors in order to meet our obligations through the earlier of the consummation of an initial Business Combination or one year from this filing. We have determined that the uncertainty surrounding our liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The unaudited condensed financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Contractual Obligations
At September 30, 2023, we did not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
The underwriters of the Initial Public Offering were paid a cash underwriting fee of 2% of gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $8,280,000. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to aggregate deferred underwriting commissions of $14,490,000 consisting of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. The deferred underwriting commissions will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete an initial Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement by and between us and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires our Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:
Liquidity and Going Concern Consideration
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, we have until February 10, 2024, to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If we do not complete our Business Combination within the Combination Period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the common stock sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of franchise and income taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of such net interest which may be distributed to us to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and the Board of Directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under the DGCL to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit in the Initial Public Offering. In addition, if we fail to complete our Business Combination within the Combination Period, there will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after February 10, 2024. The amount of time remaining to finalize a Business Combination does raise substantial doubt in the Company as a going concern.
In addition, at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had current liabilities of $2,162,638 and $2,767,200, respectively, and working capital (deficit) of $(2,076,846) and $ ($2,557,078), respectively. These amounts include accrued expenses owed to professionals, consultants, advisors and others who are working on seeking a Business Combination. Such work is continuing after September 30, 2023 and amounts are continuing to accrue. In order to finance ongoing operating costs, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor may provide us with additional working capital via a Working Capital Loan.
25
Emerging Growth Company
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the unaudited condensed financial statements and notes thereto included in “Item 1. Financial Statements”.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
26
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
To the knowledge of our Management, there is no litigation currently pending or contemplated against us, any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such or against any of our property.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As a smaller reporting company under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to include risk factors in this Report. However, as of the date of this Report, other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes with respect to those risk factors previously disclosed in our (i) Registration Statement, (ii) Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2022 and March 31, 2023, respectively, (iii) Quarterly Reports on From 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2021, March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, as filed with the SEC on May 17, 2021, May 12, 2022, August 12, 2022, November 14, 2022, May 15, 2023 and August 18, 2023, respectively, and (iv) Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the SEC on July 21, 2023. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risks could arise that may also affect our business or ability to consummate an initial Business Combination. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Military or other conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial Business Combination.
Military or other conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, and to other company or industry-specific, national, regional or international economic disruptions and economic uncertainty, any of which could make it more difficult for us to identify a Business Combination target and consummate an initial Business Combination on acceptable commercial terms or at all.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On August 7, 2023, following approval of the Founder Share Amendment Proposal, we issued an aggregate of 10,349,999 shares of Class A common stock to the Sponsor upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock held by the Sponsor in the Founder Share Conversion. The 10,349,999 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Founder Share Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the Class B common stock before the Founder Share Conversion, including, among other things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial Business Combination as described in the Registration Statement. Following the Founder Share Conversion and the Second Redemption, (i) there were 11,964,156 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding and one share of Class B common stock issued and outstanding and (ii) the Sponsor holds approximately 94.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock.
Use of Proceeds
For a description of the use of proceeds generated in our Initial Public Offering and Private Placement, see Part II, Item 2 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on May 17, 2021. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement as described in the Registration Statement. The specific investments in our Trust Account may change from time to time.
On February 28, 2023, we instructed Continental to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at Morgan Stanley, with Continental continuing to act as trustee, until the earlier of the consummation of our initial Business Combination or our liquidation. As a result, at September 30, 2023, the assets held in the Trust Account were invested in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
27
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
On August 4, 2023, we held the 2023 Special Meeting at which our stockholders approved, among other things, the Charter Amendment Proposals. In connection with the vote to approve the Charter Amendment Proposals, the holders of 486,584 shares of Class A common stock properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account. We paid cash in the aggregate amount of $5.0 million, or approximately $10.25 per share to redeeming stockholders in the Second Redemption.
The following table contains monthly information about the repurchases of our equity securities for the three months ended September 30, 2023:
| Period | (a) Total number of shares(or units) purchased | (b) Average price paid per share (or unit) | (c) Total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | (d) Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs | ||||||||||||
| July 1 – July 31, 2023 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| August 1 – August 31, 2023 | 486,584 | $ | 10.25 | — | — | |||||||||||
| September 1 – September 30, 2023 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
28
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Report.
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished herewith. |
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| THUNDER BRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS III, INC. | ||
| Date: November 14, 2023 | /s/ Gary Simanson | |
| Name: | Gary Simanson | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: November 14, 2023 | /s/ William Houlihan | |
| Name: | William Houlihan | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
30
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a) AND RULE 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Gary Simanson, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Thunder Bridge Capital Partners III, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: November 14, 2023 | By: | /s/ Gary Simanson |
| Gary Simanson | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a) AND RULE 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, William Houlihan, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Thunder Bridge Capital Partners IIII, Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: November 14, 2023 | By: | /s/ William Houlihan |
| William Houlihan | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Thunder Bridge Capital Partners III, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gary Simanson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. |
| Date: November 14, 2023 | By: | /s/ Gary Simanson |
| Gary Simanson | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Thunder Bridge Capital Partners III, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, William Houlihan, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. |
| Date: November 14, 2023 | By: | /s/ William Houlihan |
| William Houlihan | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
Condensed Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Shares subject to possible redemption value | 611,157 | 1,097,741 |
| Preferred shares, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Preferred shares, shares authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Preferred shares, shares outstanding | ||
| Class A Common Stock | ||
| Shares subject to possible redemption value | 11,964,156 | |
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 11,352,999 | 1,003,000 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 11,352,999 | 1,003,000 |
| Class B Common Stock | ||
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 1 | 10,350,000 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 1 | 10,350,000 |
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Formation costs and other operating expenses | $ 235,945 | $ 215,357 | $ 657,639 | $ 827,471 |
| Loss from operations | (235,945) | (215,357) | (657,639) | (827,471) |
| Other income: | ||||
| Interest income | 95,140 | 1,827,208 | 260,605 | 2,389,901 |
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | 426,360 | 932,205 | 84,860 | 6,196,840 |
| (Loss) income before income taxes | 285,555 | 2,544,056 | (312,174) | 7,759,270 |
| Income tax expense | 4,484 | 54,727 | ||
| Net (loss) income | $ 281,071 | $ 2,544,056 | $ (366,901) | $ 7,759,270 |
| Class A Redeemable Common Stock | ||||
| Other income: | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding common stock (in Shares) | 806,848 | 41,400,000 | 999,711 | 41,400,000 |
| Basic net income (loss) per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.2 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.21 | $ 0.16 |
| Class A and Class B Non- Redeemable Common Stock | ||||
| Other income: | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding common stock (in Shares) | 11,353,000 | 11,353,000 | 11,353,000 | 11,353,000 |
| Basic net income (loss) per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.1 |
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Class A Redeemable Common Stock | ||||
| Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ 0.20 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.21 | $ 0.16 |
| Class A and Class B Non- Redeemable Common Stock | ||||
| Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.10 |
Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
Class A
Common Stock
|
Class B
Common Stock
|
Additional Paid in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 100 | $ 1,035 | $ (21,155,409) | $ (21,154,274) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 1,003,000 | 10,350,000 | |||
| Common Stock subject to redemption | (407,872) | (407,872) | |||
| Net income (loss) | 5,215,214 | 5,215,214 | |||
| Balance at Jun. 30, 2022 | $ 100 | $ 1,035 | (16,348,067) | (16,346,932) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 | 1,003,000 | 10,350,000 | |||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 100 | $ 1,035 | (21,155,409) | (21,154,274) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 1,003,000 | 10,350,000 | |||
| Net income (loss) | 7,759,270 | ||||
| Balance at Sep. 30, 2022 | $ 100 | $ 1,035 | (15,631,218) | (15,630,083) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | 1,003,000 | 10,350,000 | |||
| Balance at Jun. 30, 2022 | $ 100 | $ 1,035 | (16,348,067) | (16,346,932) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 | 1,003,000 | 10,350,000 | |||
| Common Stock subject to redemption | (1,827,207) | (1,827,207) | |||
| Net income (loss) | 2,544,056 | 2,544,056 | |||
| Balance at Sep. 30, 2022 | $ 100 | $ 1,035 | (15,631,218) | (15,630,083) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | 1,003,000 | 10,350,000 | |||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 100 | $ 1,035 | (15,937,070) | (15,935,935) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 1,003,000 | 10,350,000 | |||
| Common Stock subject to redemption | (75,687) | (115,223) | (190,910) | ||
| Common Stock redeemed | 75,687 | 75,687 | |||
| Net income (loss) | (647,972) | (647,972) | |||
| Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | $ 100 | $ 1,035 | (16,700,265) | (16,699,130) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | 1,003,000 | 10,350,000 | |||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 100 | $ 1,035 | (15,937,070) | (15,935,935) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 1,003,000 | 10,350,000 | |||
| Net income (loss) | (366,901) | ||||
| Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 | $ 1,135 | (16,567,981) | (16,566,846) | ||
| Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | 11,352,999 | 1 | |||
| Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | $ 100 | $ 1,035 | (16,700,265) | (16,699,130) | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | 1,003,000 | 10,350,000 | |||
| Common Stock subject to redemption | $ 49 | 4,987,927 | 4,987,976 | ||
| Common Stock subject to redemption (in Shares) | 486,584 | ||||
| Common Stock redeemed | $ (49) | (4,987,927) | (98,907) | (5,086,883) | |
| Common Stock redeemed (in Shares) | (486,584) | ||||
| Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock | $ 1,035 | $ (1,035) | |||
| Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock (in Shares) | 10,349,999 | (10,349,999) | |||
| Excise tax imposed common stock redemption | (49,880) | (49,880) | |||
| Net income (loss) | 281,071 | 281,071 | |||
| Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 | $ 1,135 | $ (16,567,981) | $ (16,566,846) | ||
| Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | 11,352,999 | 1 |
Description of Organization and Business Operations |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Description of Organization and Business Operations [Abstract] | |
| DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS | NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Thunder Bridge Capital Partners III, Inc. (the “Company,” our “Company,” “we,” or “us”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on June 12, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or other similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity for the period of June 12, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2023 related to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering that was consummated by the Company on February 10, 2021 (the “Initial Public Offering”) and subsequent to the completion of the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The Registration Statement on Form S-1 for the Initial Public Offering, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 15, 2021, as amended (File No. 333- 252109) was declared effective on February 4, 2021 (the “Registration Statement”). On February 10, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 41,400,000 units (“Units” and, with respect to the (i) shares of Class A common stock included in the Units offered, the “Public Shares” and (ii) redeemable warrants included in the Units offered, the “Public Warrants”), generating gross proceeds of $414,000,000 (see Note 3).
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 1,003,000 units (the “Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per unit in a private placement to TBCP III, LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $10,030,000 (the “Private Placement”) (see Note 4). The Private Placement Units consist of one share of Class A common stock (the “Private Placement Shares”), and one-fifth of one redeemable warrant (the “Private Placement Warrants” and together with the Public Warrants, the “warrants”). Each whole Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on February 10, 2021, an amount of $414,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Units in the Private Placement was placed in an U.S.-based trust account (“Trust Account”) which were initially invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company. To mitigate the risk that the Company might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, on February 28, 2023, the Company instructed Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”) to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at Morgan Stanley, with Continental continuing to act as trustee, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account to the Company’s stockholders, as described below.
The Company’s executive officers and directors (“Management”) has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) provide that the Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing a definitive agreement to enter a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with a proposed Business Combination, the Company may seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
If the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company currently in effect, as amended (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) provides that, a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to 15% or more of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). The per-share amount to be distributed to stockholders who redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering (see Note 6). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the warrants. These shares of Class A common stock will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”).
If a stockholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, offer such redemption pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC, and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination.
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5), the Private Placement Shares and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination, (b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the Company’s pre-Business Combination activities prior to the consummation of a Business Combination unless the Company provides dissenting Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment; (c) not to redeem any shares (including the Founder Shares) and Private Placement Units (including underlying securities) into the right to receive cash from the Trust Account in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a Business Combination (or to sell any shares in a tender offer in connection with a Business Combination if the Company does not seek stockholder approval in connection therewith) or a vote to amend the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating to stockholders’ rights of pre-Business Combination activity and (d) that the Founder Shares and Private Placement Units (including underlying securities) shall not participate in any liquidating distributions upon winding up if a Business Combination is not consummated. However, the Sponsor will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering if the Company fails to complete its Business Combination.
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the day of liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). However, the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has the Company independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure its stockholders that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of the Company’s officers or directors will indemnify the Company for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
The Company completed its Initial Public Offering, at which time, capital in excess of the funds deposited in the Trust Account and/or used to fund offering expenses was released to the Company for general working capital purposes. Additionally, the Sponsor executed the Promissory Note (as defined in Note 5) to loan the Company up to $1,500,000. Through September 30, 2023, the Company has borrowed $803,000 under the Promissory Note and $647,000 remains available to finance transaction costs in connection with the initial Business Combination.
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements, which do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Extension of the Combination Period
The Company initially had until February 10, 2023, 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, to consummate its initial Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). On December 16, 2022, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders in lieu of an annual meeting (the “2022 Special Meeting”), at which its stockholders approved, among other things, an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the Combination Period from February 10, 2023 to August 10, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by the Company’s board of directors, the “Board of Directors”) (the “Extension Amendment Proposal”). In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 40,302,259 shares of the Class A common stock (the “Redeeming Stockholders”) properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash (the “First Redemption”).
On December 30, 2022, an initial redemption payment was made by Continental, as trustee of the Trust Account, to the Redeeming Stockholders at a rate of $10.10 per share and, on January 11, 2023, Continental made an additional redemption payment (the “Additional Payment”) to the Redeeming Stockholders at a rate of $0.02841302 per share, for a total redemption payment per share of $10.12841302. It was later determined that the Company did not withdraw all of the interest from the Trust Account that it was allowed to withdraw to cover income and franchise taxes and, therefore, the Additional Payment should have been $0.00157381 per share, for a total redemption payment of $10.10157381 per share in the First Redemption. This meant that the Redeeming Stockholders were overpaid in the amount of $0.02683921 per share (the “Overpayment Amount”). The Redeeming Stockholders were notified of this situation and were instructed to return the Overpayment Amount to Continental. To date, the Company has recovered substantially all of the Overpayment Amount.
On August 4, 2023, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders in lieu of an annual meeting of stockholders (the “2023 Special Meeting”) at which its stockholders approved, among other things, an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to (i) extend the Combination Period from August 10, 2023 to February 10, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Board) (the “Second Extension Amendment Proposal”) and (ii) provide for the right of a holder of shares of Class B common stock to convert such shares into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis prior to the closing of a Business Combination (the “Founder Share Amendment Proposal” and together with the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the “Charter Amendment Proposals”). In connection with the vote to approve the Charter Amendment Proposals, the holders of 486,584 shares of Class A common stock properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.25 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $5.0 million (the “Second Redemption”). As a result of the Founder Share Conversion (as defined in Note 5) and the Second Redemption, as of September 30. 2023, there were 11,964,156 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by the end of the Combination Period, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem 100% of the Public Shares in consideration of a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of such net interest to pay dissolution expenses), by (B) the total number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish rights of the Public Stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the Board of Directors in accordance with applicable law, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) to provide for claims of creditors and other requirements of applicable law. The underwriters of the Initial Public Offering have agreed to waive their rights to the deferred underwriting commission held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023 (the “Excise Tax”). The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the Excise Tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the Excise Tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the Excise Tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the Excise Tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the Excise Tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the 2023 Special Meeting, Public Stockholders exercised their right to redeem 486,584 shares of common stock for a total of approximately $5.0 million in the Second Redemption. The Excise Tax should be recognized in the period incurred, that is when the repurchase occurs. Any reduction in the tax liability due to a subsequent stock issuance, or an event giving rise to an exception, that occurs within a tax year should be recorded in the period of such stock issuance or event giving rise to an exception. As of September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $49,880 of Excise Tax liability calculated as 1% of shares redeemed in the Second Redemption.
Nasdaq Deficiency Notice
On June 15, 2023, the Company received a deficiency letter (the “MVLS Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department (the “Staff”) of Nasdaq notifying the Company that, for the preceding 30 consecutive business days, the Company’s Market Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) was below the $35 million minimum requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) (the “MVLS Requirement”). The notification received had no immediate effect on the Company’s Nasdaq listing. In accordance with Nasdaq rules, the Company has been provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until December 21, 2023 (the “Compliance Date”), to regain compliance with the MVLS Requirement. If, at any time before the Compliance Date, the Company’s MVLS closes at $35 million or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, the Staff will provide the Company with written confirmation of compliance with the MVLS Requirement.
On November 8, 2023, the Company received a follow-up letter to the MVLS Notice from the Staff of Nasdaq notifying the Company that it had regained compliance with the MVLS Requirement and that the matter was closed. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Liquidity and Going Concern Consideration
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $2,077,000, which represents the aggregate amount of Excise Tax and other accrued liabilities of $2,162,638 in excess of the Company’s cash of $30,000 and prepaid expenses.
The Company’s liquidity needs to date have been satisfied through (i) a contribution of $25,000 from the Sponsor to cover certain expenses in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares, (ii) an advance from an affiliate of the Sponsor of the payment of certain formation and operating costs on behalf of the Company and (iii) the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. In addition, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $803,000 and $475,000, respectively, outstanding under the Promissory Note (see Note 5).
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern” (“ASC 205-40”), the Company has evaluated its liquidity and financial condition and determined that it is probable the Company will not be able to meet its obligations over the period of one year from the issuance date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements. In addition, while the Company plans to seek additional funding or to consummate an initial Business Combination, there is no guarantee the Company will be able to borrow such funds from its Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors in order to meet its obligations through the earlier of the consummation of an initial Business Combination or one year from this filing. The Company has determined that the uncertainty surrounding its liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires Management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements, which Management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $30,377 and $180,109 in cash and did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are charged against the carrying value of Class A common stock or the statement of operations based on the relative value of the Class A common stock and the Public Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, offering costs in the aggregate of $23,191,740 were recognized, $463,835 of which was allocated to the warrants and immediately expensed included in formation costs and other operating expenses, and $22,727,905 was allocated to Class A common stock, reducing the carrying amount of such shares.
Cash Held in Trust Account
On February 28, 2023, the Company instructed Continental to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at Morgan Stanley, with Continental continuing to act as trustee, until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or liquidation. As a result, at September 30, 2023, the assets held in the Trust Account were invested in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the Class A common stock sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature that allows for the redemption of such shares (i) in connection with the Company’s liquidation, (ii) if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and (iii) in connection with certain amendments to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. In accordance with ASC 480, conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, such shares are classified as stockholders’ equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 611,157 and 1,097,741 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, representing the Public Shares, subject to possible redemption at the redemption amount were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity (deficit) section of the accompanying condensed balance sheets. .
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable shares of common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable shares of common stock are affected by charges against shares of common stock and accumulated deficit.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
The Company complies with the accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. The Company has two classes of shares, the (i) Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and non-redeemable Class A common stock and (ii) Class B common stock. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period.
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement, because the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events, and any shares that can be issued in the settlement of the Promissory Note payable.
A reconciliation of net income (loss) per share of common stock is as follows:
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and Management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value upon issuance and remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. The classification of derivative financial instruments is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the accompanying condensed balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Warrants
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the warrants (i) are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, (ii) meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and (iii) meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent reporting period while the warrants are outstanding. Because the Company does not control the occurrence of events, such as a tender offer or exchange, that may trigger cash settlement of the warrants where not all of the stockholders also receive cash, the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, as such, the warrants must be recorded as derivative liability.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements.
Subsequent Events
Management of the Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2023, through the date the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon the review, Management did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements, except as follows:
On November 8, 2023, the Company received a follow-up letter from the Staff of Nasdaq notifying the Company that it had regained compliance with the MVLS Requirement and that the matter was closed (see Note 1). |
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Initial Public Offering |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Initial Public Offering [Abstract] | |
| INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING | NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On February 10, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 41,400,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit, which included the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option to purchase 5,400,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Public Share and one-fifth of one Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share (see Note 7). |
Private Placement |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Private Placement [Abstract] | |
| PRIVATE PLACEMENT | NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 1,003,000 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of $10,030,000 in the Private Placement.
Each Private Placement Unit is identical to the Units offered in the Initial Public Offering, except there will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Private Placement Shares or Private Placement Warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Period. |
Related Party Transactions |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On August 26, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,625,000 shares of Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”) to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. In February 2021, the Company effected a stock dividend of 0.2 shares for each Founder Share outstanding, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate number of 10,350,000 Founder Shares. The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 1,350,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor would collectively own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering). On February 10, 2021, the underwriters fully exercised the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 5,400,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit. In connection with the full exercise of the over-allotment option, no shares of Class B common stock were forfeited by the Sponsor.
The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign, or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or similar transaction that results in the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities, or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations, and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up.
On August 7, 2023, following the approval of the Founder Share Amendment Proposal by the Company’s stockholders at the 2023 Special Meeting, the Company issued an aggregate of 10,349,999 shares of Class A common stock to the Sponsor upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock held by the Sponsor as Founder Shares (the “Founder Share Conversion”). The 10,349,999 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Founder Share Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the Class B common stock before the Founder Share Conversion, including, as described above. As a result of the Founder Share Conversion and the Second Redemption, the Sponsor holds approximately 94.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of notes may be converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units will be identical to the Private Placement Units. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. On March 25, 2022, the Company executed a promissory note, representing a Working Capital Loan from the Sponsor, for the Sponsor to loan funds to the Company up to $1,500,000 (the “Promissory Note”). At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there was $803,000 and $475,000 outstanding under the Promissory Note, respectively.
The fair value of the Promissory Note as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $803,000 and $475,000, respectively, with changes in fair value recorded to the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were no changes in fair value recorded to the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations.
Administrative Support Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, whereby, commencing on February 10, 2021, through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company pays an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support. The Company had incurred $30,000 and $90,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has an unpaid balance of $70,000 due to such affiliate of the Sponsor under the Administrative Support Agreement.
Advisory Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, whereby, commencing on February 10, 2021, through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company pays an affiliate of its Chief Executive Officer a monthly fee of $20,000 for advisory services related to its search for and consummation of its Business Combination. The Company had incurred $60,000 and $180,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has an unpaid balance of $140,000 to such affiliate of its Chief Executive Officer under the Advisory Agreement.
Initial Public Offering
In February 2021, our Chief Executive Officer purchased 100,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000 as part of our Initial Public Offering. |
Commitments |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Commitments [Abstract] | |
| COMMITMENTS | NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on February 10, 2021, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Units (and their underlying securities) and the units that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and their underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering a 45-day option to purchase up to 5,400,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, which was exercised on February 10, 2021.
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of two percent (2.00%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $8,280,000. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of three and half percent (3.50%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $14,490,000. The deferred fee was placed in the Trust Account and will be paid in cash upon the closing of a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. |
Warrants |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| WARRANTS | NOTE 7. WARRANTS
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the consummation of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the consummation of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No Public Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Public Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the Business Combination, it will use its best efforts to file with the SEC, and within 60 business days following the Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants for redemption:
In addition, once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants for redemption:
If and when the Public Warrants become redeemable by the Company, it may exercise its redemption rights even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws; provided, that the Company will use its best efforts to register or qualify such shares of common stock under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the Public Warrants were offered by the Company in the Initial Public Offering.
The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger, or consolidation. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants, except in the event of certain tender offers, as defined in the warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of the Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Business Combination on the date of the consummation of such initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the Public Warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants will and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable, or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees (other than in the case the Public Warrants are redeemed for $0.10 as described above). If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
The warrant agreement, dated February 4, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental, contains an Alternative Issuance provision that if less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of the Class A common stock in the Business Combination is payable in the form of common equity in the successor entity, and if the holders of the warrants properly exercise the warrants within thirty days following the public disclosure of the consummation of Business Combination by the Company, the warrant price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the difference (but in no event less than zero) of (i) the warrant price in effect prior to such reduction minus (ii) (A) the Per Share Consideration (as defined below) minus (B) the Black-Scholes Warrant Value (as defined below). The “Black-Scholes Warrant Value” means the value of a warrant immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination based on the Black-Scholes Warrant Model for a Capped American Call on Bloomberg Financial Markets. “Per Share Consideration” means (i) if the consideration paid to holders of the common stock consists exclusively of cash, the amount of such cash per common stock, and (ii) in all other cases, the volume weighted average price of the common stock as reported during the ten-trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the effective date of the Business Combination.
At September 30, 2023, there were 8,280,000 whole Public Warrants and 200,600 Private Placement Warrants outstanding with a fair value of $579,600 and $16,480, respectively. At December 31, 2022, there were 8,280,000 whole Public Warrants and 200,600 Private Placement Warrants outstanding with a fair value of $662,400 and $18,540, respectively.
The Company accounts for the 8,280,000 Public Warrants and the 200,600 Private Placement Warrants issued and outstanding in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815–40. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a derivative liability.
The Company believes that the adjustments to the exercise price of the warrants is based on a variable that is not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option as defined under ASC 815–40, and thus the warrants are not eligible for an exception from derivative accounting. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record a derivative liability upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, the Company classifies each warrant as a liability at its fair value and the warrants have been allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units equal to its fair value determined by the Monte Carlo simulation. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such remeasurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. The Company will reassess the classification at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the warrants will be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification. |
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Stockholders’ Equity [Abstract] | |
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value preferred stock. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class A Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of Class A, $0.0001 par value common stock. Holders of the Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2022, there were 1,003,000 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding (excluding 1,097,741 Class A shares subject to possible redemption). In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal at the 2022 Special Meeting, Redeeming Stockholders properly exercised their right to redeem 40,302,259 Public Shares for cash in the First Redemption. In connection with the vote to approve the Charter Amendment Proposals at the 2023 Special Meeting, the holders of 486,584 shares of Class A common stock properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.25 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $5.0 million in the Second Redemption. As a result of the Founder Share Conversion and the Second Redemption, as of September 30. 2023, there were 11,352,999 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding (excluding 611,157 Class A shares subject to possible redemption).
Class B Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of Class B, $0.0001 par value common stock. Holders of the Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. On February 4, 2021, the Company effectuated a 1.2 for 1 dividend of the Class B common stock resulting in an aggregate of 10,350,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. At December 31, 2022, there were 10,350,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
On August 7, 2023, following the approval of the Charter Amendment Proposals by the Company’s stockholders at the 2023 Special Meeting, the Company issued an aggregate of 10,349,999 shares of Class A common stock to the Sponsor upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock held by the Sponsor as Founder Shares in the Founder Share Conversion. The 10,349,999 shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Founder Share Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the Class B common stock before the Founder Share Conversion, including, as described above. Following the Founder Share Conversion and the Second Redemption, at September , there were 11,964,156 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding and one share of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding and the Sponsor holds approximately 94.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock.
Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, except as required by law; provided that only holders of Class B common stock have the right to vote for the election of directors prior to the Business Combination.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations, and the like. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination, and any Private Placement-equivalent units and its underlying securities issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company). As a result of the 2023 Special Meeting and the stockholders’ approval of the Founder Share Amendment Proposal, holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time.
The Company may issue additional common stock or preferred stock to complete its Business Combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of its Business Combination. |
Fair Value Measurements |
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| FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
“Fair value” is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
The warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the accompanying condensed balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations.
Initial Measurement
The Company established the initial fair value for the warrants on February 10, 2021, the date of the Initial Public Offering, using a Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes Merton formula for the Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants. The Company allocated the proceeds received from (i) the sale of Units (which is inclusive of one Public Share and one-fifth of one Public Warrant), and (ii) the sale of Private Placement Units, first to the warrants based on their fair values as determined at initial measurement, with the remaining proceeds allocated to shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption based on their relative fair values at the initial measurement date. The Private Placement Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs.
The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model for the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants were as follows:
The Company’s use of a Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes Merton formula required the use of subjective assumptions:
Therefore, the resulting valuations for the two classes of warrants were determined to be equal. On February 10, 2021, the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants were determined to be $1.57 per warrant for aggregate values of $12.6 million and $31.6 million, respectively.
Subsequent Measurement
The warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The subsequent measurement of the Public Warrants as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market under the ticker “TBCPW”. As the transfer of Private Placement Warrants to anyone outside of a small group of individuals who are permitted transferees would result in the Private Placement Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants, the Company determined that the fair value of each Private Placement Warrant is classified as Level 2, due to the use of observable inputs.
The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model for the Private Placement Warrants were as follows at the subsequent measurement date:
As of September 30, 2023, the aggregate values of the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants were approximately $1.02 million.
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities:
The following table present the changes in fair value of the Level 3 Promissory Note- related party:
There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 from other levels in the fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 for the Promissory Note. |
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Income Taxes |
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| Income Taxes [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME TAXES | NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:
The Company will file taxes in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction.
We have $0 and $0 in net operating loss carryovers at September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
We are subject to taxation in the United States. As of December 31, 2022, we have no tax years under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The U.S. federal tax returns for tax years 2022 and 2021 remain open to examination by the tax authorities.
We have established a full valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, as it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the foreseeable future. Our valuation allowance increased by $128,364 from December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023. |
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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
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| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. |
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| Liquidity and Going Concern Consideration | Liquidity and Going Concern Consideration As of September 30, 2023, the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $2,077,000, which represents the aggregate amount of Excise Tax and other accrued liabilities of $2,162,638 in excess of the Company’s cash of $30,000 and prepaid expenses. The Company’s liquidity needs to date have been satisfied through (i) a contribution of $25,000 from the Sponsor to cover certain expenses in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares, (ii) an advance from an affiliate of the Sponsor of the payment of certain formation and operating costs on behalf of the Company and (iii) the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. In addition, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $803,000 and $475,000, respectively, outstanding under the Promissory Note (see Note 5).
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern” (“ASC 205-40”), the Company has evaluated its liquidity and financial condition and determined that it is probable the Company will not be able to meet its obligations over the period of one year from the issuance date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements. In addition, while the Company plans to seek additional funding or to consummate an initial Business Combination, there is no guarantee the Company will be able to borrow such funds from its Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors in order to meet its obligations through the earlier of the consummation of an initial Business Combination or one year from this filing. The Company has determined that the uncertainty surrounding its liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. |
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| Emerging Growth Company | Emerging Growth Company The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. |
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires Management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements, which Management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. |
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $30,377 and $180,109 in cash and did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. |
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| Offering Costs | Offering Costs The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are charged against the carrying value of Class A common stock or the statement of operations based on the relative value of the Class A common stock and the Public Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, offering costs in the aggregate of $23,191,740 were recognized, $463,835 of which was allocated to the warrants and immediately expensed included in formation costs and other operating expenses, and $22,727,905 was allocated to Class A common stock, reducing the carrying amount of such shares. |
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| Cash Held in Trust Account | Cash Held in Trust Account
On February 28, 2023, the Company instructed Continental to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at Morgan Stanley, with Continental continuing to act as trustee, until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or liquidation. As a result, at September 30, 2023, the assets held in the Trust Account were invested in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
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| Shares Subject to Possible Redemption | Shares Subject to Possible Redemption All of the Class A common stock sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature that allows for the redemption of such shares (i) in connection with the Company’s liquidation, (ii) if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and (iii) in connection with certain amendments to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. In accordance with ASC 480, conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, such shares are classified as stockholders’ equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 611,157 and 1,097,741 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, representing the Public Shares, subject to possible redemption at the redemption amount were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity (deficit) section of the accompanying condensed balance sheets. . The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable shares of common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable shares of common stock are affected by charges against shares of common stock and accumulated deficit. |
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| Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock | Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock The Company complies with the accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. The Company has two classes of shares, the (i) Class A common stock subject to possible redemption and non-redeemable Class A common stock and (ii) Class B common stock. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement, because the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events, and any shares that can be issued in the settlement of the Promissory Note payable. A reconciliation of net income (loss) per share of common stock is as follows:
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| Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and Management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account. |
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature. |
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| Derivative Financial Instruments | Derivative Financial Instruments The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value upon issuance and remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. The classification of derivative financial instruments is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the accompanying condensed balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. |
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| Warrants | Warrants The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the warrants (i) are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, (ii) meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and (iii) meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent reporting period while the warrants are outstanding. Because the Company does not control the occurrence of events, such as a tender offer or exchange, that may trigger cash settlement of the warrants where not all of the stockholders also receive cash, the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, as such, the warrants must be recorded as derivative liability. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations. |
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| Recently Issued Accounting Standards | Recently Issued Accounting Standards Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements. |
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| Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events Management of the Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2023, through the date the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon the review, Management did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements, except as follows: On November 8, 2023, the Company received a follow-up letter from the Staff of Nasdaq notifying the Company that it had regained compliance with the MVLS Requirement and that the matter was closed (see Note 1). |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income Per Share of Common Stock | A
reconciliation of net income (loss) per share of common stock is as follows:
|
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| Schedule of Basic and diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share | A
reconciliation of net income (loss) per share of common stock is as follows:
|
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of the Level 3 Promissory Note- Related Party | The
following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September
30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the
Company utilized to determine such fair value:
|
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| Schedule of the Monte Carlo Simulation Model for the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants | The
key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model for the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants were as follows:
|
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| Schedule of Changes in the Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities | The
following table presents the changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities:
|
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| Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of the Level 3 Promissory Note- Related Party | The following table present
the changes in fair value of the Level 3 Promissory Note- related party:
|
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Income Taxes (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Company’s Net Deferred Tax Assets | As
of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:
|
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Working capital deficit | $ 2,077,000 | |
| Excise tax and other accrued liabilities | 2,162,638 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 30,000 | |
| Expenses | 25,000 | |
| Outstanding balance | 803,000 | $ 475,000 |
| Cash | 30,377 | $ 180,109 |
| Warrants expenses | $ 463,835 | |
| Shares subject to possible redemption value (in Shares) | 611,157 | 1,097,741 |
| Federal depository insurance corporation coverage | $ 250,000 | |
| IPO [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Offering costs | 23,191,740 | |
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Carrying amount | $ 22,727,905 | |
| Shares subject to possible redemption value (in Shares) | 11,964,156 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income Per Share of Common Stock - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Schedule Of Reconciliation Of Net Loss Income Per Share Of Common Stock Abstract | ||||||
| Net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value and excise taxes on stock redemption | $ 281,071 | $ 2,544,056 | $ (647,972) | $ 5,215,214 | $ (366,901) | $ 7,759,270 |
| Accretion of redeemable common stock to redemption amount | (98,907) | (1,827,207) | (214,130) | (2,235,079) | ||
| Excise taxes on stock redemption | (49,880) | (49,880) | ||||
| Net income (loss) including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value and excise taxes on stock redemption | $ 132,284 | $ 716,849 | $ (630,911) | $ 5,524,191 | ||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Basic and diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Redeemable [Member] | ||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Basic and diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||
| Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 806,848 | 41,400,000 | 999,711 | 41,400,000 |
| Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ 0.20 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.21 | $ 0.16 |
| Non redeemable [Member] | ||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Basic and diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||
| Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 11,353,000 | 11,353,000 | 11,353,000 | 11,353,000 |
| Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ (0.05) | $ 0.10 |
Initial Public Offering (Details) - $ / shares |
9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Feb. 10, 2021 |
Feb. 10, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Initial Public Offering [Member] | |||
| Initial Public Offering (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Shares issued (in Shares) | 41,400,000 | 41,400,000 | 1,003,000 |
| Purchase price per share | $ 10 | $ 10 | |
| Over-Allotment Option [Member] | |||
| Initial Public Offering (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Shares issued (in Shares) | 5,400,000 | ||
| Purchase price per share | $ 10 | 10 | |
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | |||
| Initial Public Offering (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Exercises price per share | $ 11.5 | $ 11.5 | $ 11.5 |
Private Placement (Details) - Private Placement [Member] |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
| |
| Private Placement [Line Items] | |
| Aggregate of purchase price shares | shares | 1,003,000 |
| Purchase price per shares | $ / shares | $ 10 |
| Aggregate of purchase price | $ | $ 10,030,000 |
Commitments (Details) - USD ($) |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Feb. 10, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Commitments [Line Items] | ||
| Additional units | 486,584 | |
| Cash underwriting discount rate | 3.50% | |
| Gross proceeds | $ 14,490,000 | |
| Over-Allotment Option [Member] | ||
| Commitments [Line Items] | ||
| Additional units | 5,400,000 | |
| Initial Public Offering [Member] | ||
| Commitments [Line Items] | ||
| Cash underwriting discount rate | 2.00% | |
| Gross proceeds | $ 414,000,000 | $ 8,280,000 |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Feb. 10, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||
| Fair value yield term | 6 years 6 months | |
| Exceeding redemption value per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 18 | |
| Price per warrant (in Dollars per share) | $ 1.57 | |
| Private placement warrants | $ 12,600 | |
| Public warrants | $ 31,600 | |
| Aggregate of public warrants | $ 1,020 |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Liabilities - USD ($) |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Level 1 [Member] | ||
| Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||
| Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | $ 6,306,990 | $ 12,263,483 |
| Public Warrants | 579,600 | 662,400 |
| Level 2 [Member] | ||
| Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||
| Private Placement Warrants | 16,480 | 18,540 |
| Level 3 [Member] | ||
| Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||
| Promissory Note payable – related party, at fair value | $ 803,000 | $ 475,000 |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of the Monte Carlo Simulation Model for the Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants - $ / shares |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Feb. 10, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.60% | |
| Expected term (years) | 5 years | |
| Expected term to consummate the Business Combination (years) | 3 months | |
| Expected Volatility | 25.70% | |
| Exercise Price | $ 11.5 | |
| Stock price | $ 10.24 | |
| Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants [Member] | ||
| Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
| Risk-free interest rate | 74.00% | |
| Expected term to consummate the Business Combination (years) | 6 years 6 months | |
| Expected Volatility | 15.00% | |
| Exercise Price | $ 11.5 | |
| Stock price | $ 9.8 |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of the Level 3 Promissory Note- Related Party |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of the Level3 Promissory Note Related Party [Abstract] | |
| Fair value as of beginning balance | $ 475,000 |
| Repayment of Promissory Note - Related Party | (50,000) |
| Advances on Promissory Note – Related Party | 378,000 |
| Change in fair value | |
| Fair value as of ending balance | $ 803,000 |
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Income Taxes [Abstract] | ||
| Net operating loss carryovers | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Valuation allowance increased | $ 128,364 |
Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Company’s Net Deferred Tax Assets - USD ($) |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of Company’s Net Deferred Tax Assets [Abstract] | ||
| Organizational costs/Startup expenses | $ 568,395 | $ 386,136 |
| Total deferred tax asset | 568,395 | 386,136 |
| Valuation allowance | (568,395) | (386,136) |
| Deferred tax asset, net of allowance |