Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2.BASIS OF pRESENTATION AND Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022, which are included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”). The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the audited financial statements for the periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, included in the 2022 Annual Report. Since the date of those financial statements, there have been no changes to its significant accounting policies.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification and as amended by Accounting Standards Updates of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the

financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Intercompany balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions, are eliminated in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s Board of Directors approved a reverse share split of the Company’s common shares, no par value per share (the “Common Shares”) on a 15-for-1 basis, which was effected on August 26, 2022 and which brought the bid price of the Company’s Common Shares above the minimum bid price requirement under the Nasdaq Listing Rules ("2022 Share Split"). No fractional Common Shares were issued as a result of the 2022 Share Split. Each fractional Common Share remaining upon the 2022 Share Split that was less than 1/2 of a Common Share was cancelled and each fractional Common Share that was at least 1/2 of a Common Share was changed to one whole Common Share. The 2022 Share Split affected all Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the 2022 Share Split, as well as the number of Common Shares available under the Company’s stock option plan and equity incentive plan. In addition, the 2022 Share Split effected a reduction in the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted share units and exercise of warrants outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the 2022 Share Split. All references to Common Shares, options to purchase Common Shares, share data, per share data, and related information in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the effect of the 2022 Share Split for all periods presented.

Foreign Currency

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company's functional currency is the Canadian dollar (“CAD”). The local currency of the Company’s foreign affiliates is generally their functional currency. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the foreign affiliates and the parent entity are translated from their respective functional currency to U.S. dollars using fiscal year-end exchange rates, income and expense accounts are translated at the average rates in effect during the fiscal year and equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured at period-end using the period-end exchange rate.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all investments with an original maturity date at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s cash equivalents consisted of U.S. government money market funds at a high-credit quality and federally insured financial institution. The Company’s accounts, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company had cash equivalents of $110.7 million as of June 30, 2023, and $131.7 million as of December 31, 2022.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by FASB or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows upon adoption.