UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
or
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As of June 27, 2024, there were
FOXO TECHNOLOGIES INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
AND OTHER INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Report, and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which include, without limitation, statements regarding estimates and forecasts of financial and performance metrics, projections of market opportunity and market share, potential benefits and the commercial attractiveness to its customers of our products and services, the potential success of our marketing and expansion strategies, realization of the potential benefits of the Business Combination (including with respect to stockholder value and other aspects of our business identified in this Report), as well as other reports that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statements about our business, financial results, financial condition and operations contained in this Report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors.
Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law, even as new information becomes available or other events occur in the future. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risk factors described in Part I., Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 6, 2024.
Unless expressly indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms “FOXO,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this Annual Report refer to FOXO Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, where appropriate, its subsidiaries.
ii
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOXO technologies inc. and subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Assets | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
Other current assets | ||||||||
Total current assets | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | ||||||||
Other assets | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
Related parties payables and promissory notes | ||||||||
Notes payable | - | |||||||
Senior PIK Notes | ||||||||
Accrued severance | ||||||||
Accrued settlement | ||||||||
Accrued and other liabilities | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | ||||||||
Warrant liabilities | ||||||||
Related party payables | ||||||||
Other liabilities | ||||||||
Total liabilities | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | ||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $ | ||||||||
Class A Common Stock, $ | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | $ | $ |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement
1
Foxo Technologies INc. and subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Total revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Research and development | ||||||||
Management contingent share plan | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | ||||||||
Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | ||||||||
Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Other expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Total non-operating expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Loss before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes | ||||||||
Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Deemed dividend from trigger of down round provisions and extension of Assumed Warrants | ( | ) | ||||||
Net loss to common stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
$ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
FOXO TECHNOLOGIES INC. and subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (EQUITY)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Class A Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-in- | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Capital | Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2023 | $ | - | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
Class A Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-in- | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Capital | Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss to common stockholders | - | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Deemed dividend from trigger of down round provisions and extension of Assumed Warrants | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under KR8 License Agreement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under Corporate Development and Advisory Agreement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued to MSK under Shares for Services Agreement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants issued for finder’s fees | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued to employee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
FOXO TECHNOLOGIES INC. and subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
Equity-based compensation | ||||||||
Amortization of consulting fees paid in common stock | ||||||||
Change in fair value of warrants | ( | ) | ||||||
PIK interest | ||||||||
Amortization of debt discounts | ||||||||
Other | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Supplies | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and consulting fees | ||||||||
Other current assets | ||||||||
Accounts payable | ( | ) | ||||||
Accrued and other liabilities | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | ( | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Intangible asset acquired under license agreement | ( | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Cash from issuances of promissory notes | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Common stock issued for intangible asset | $ | $ | ||||||
Warrants issued for finder’s fee in connection promissory notes | $ | $ | ||||||
Deemed dividend from trigger of down round provisions and extension of Assumed Warrants | $ | $ | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
FOXO Technologies Inc. (“FOXO” or the “Company”), formerly known as Delwinds Insurance Acquisition Corp. (“Delwinds”), a Delaware corporation, was originally formed in April 2020 as a publicly traded special purpose company for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization, or similar business combination involving one or more businesses. FOXO is commercializing epigenetic biomarker technology to support groundbreaking scientific research and disruptive next-generation business initiatives. The Company applies automated machine learning and artificial intelligence (“AI”) technologies to discover epigenetic biomarkers of human health, wellness and aging. On October 29, 2023, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with KR8 AI Inc., a Nevada corporation (“KR8” or the “Licensor”), to develop a Direct-to-Consumer app (iOS and Android) combining its AI Machine Learning technology to provide a commercial application of FOXO’s epigenetic biomarker technology as a subscription consumer engagement platform. In January 2024, the Letter Agreement was replaced by a definitive license agreement, which is more fully discussed in Note 6.
Segments
The Company manages and classifies its business into two reportable business segments, FOXO Labs and FOXO Life. While the Company has decided to pause sales of new life insurance products, it still intends to continue to classify its business into the two reportable business segments.
The Business Combination
On February 24, 2022, Delwinds entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 24, 2022, as amended on April 26, 2022, July 6, 2022 and August 12, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), with FOXO Technologies Inc., now known as FOXO Technologies Operating Company (“FOXO Technologies Operating Company”), DWIN Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Delwinds (“Merger Sub”), and DIAC Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), in its capacity as the representative of the stockholders of Delwinds from and after the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by the FOXO Transaction Agreement (collectively, the “Transaction” or the “Business Combination”).
The Business Combination was approved by Delwinds’ stockholders on September 14, 2022, and closed on September 15, 2022 (the “Closing Date”) whereby Merger Sub merged into FOXO Technologies Operating Company, with FOXO Technologies Operating Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Combined Company”), and with FOXO Technologies Operating Company security holders becoming security holders of the Combined Company. Immediately upon the Closing, the name of Delwinds was changed to FOXO Technologies Inc.
Following the Closing, FOXO is a holding company whose wholly-owned subsidiary, FOXO Technologies Operating Company, conducts all of the core business operations. FOXO Technologies Operating Company maintains its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, FOXO Labs Inc. and FOXO Life, LLC. FOXO Labs maintains a wholly-owned subsidiary, Scientific Testing Partners, LLC, while FOXO Life Insurance Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of FOXO Life, LLC. On February 3, 2023, the Company sold FOXO Life Insurance Company as more fully discussed in Note 9.
5
Note 2 GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY AND MANAGEMENT’S PLAN
Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) (“ASC 205-40”), the Company has the responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. As required by ASC 205-40, this evaluation shall initially not take into consideration the potential mitigating effects of plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. Management has assessed the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with the requirement of ASC 205-40.
The Company’s history of losses requires
management to critically assess its ability to continue operating as a going concern. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023,
the Company incurred net losses to common stockholders of $
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on generating revenue, raising additional equity or debt capital, reducing losses and improving future cash flows. The Company will continue ongoing capital raise initiatives and has demonstrated previous success in raising capital to support its operations, including the private placements and debt financings. However, the Company is unlikely to receive proceeds from the exercise of outstanding warrants as a result of the difference between the current trading price of the Company’s Common Stock and the exercise price of the warrants.
During the first quarter of 2023, we completed the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company in order to gain access to the cash held as statutory capital and surplus at FOXO Life Insurance Company, which we used to fund a portion of our operations during 2023. To fund our operations, we continue to (i) pursue additional avenues to capitalize the Company, (ii) pursue strategic operating companies, including companies pursuant to two stock exchange agreements entered into on June 10, 2024, which are more fully discussed in Note 12, and (iii) commercialize our products to generate revenue. See Note 5 for information on promissory notes payable issued during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and Note 12 for information on financing and stock exchange agreements entered into subsequent to March 31, 2024.
Compliance with NYSE American Continued Listing Requirements
On April 17, 2024, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) stating that it was not in compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards due to the failure to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Delinquent Report”) by the filing due date of April 16, 2024 (the “Filing Delinquency”).
During the six-month period from the date of the Filing Delinquency (the “Initial Cure Period”), NYSE will monitor the Company and the status of the Delinquent Report and any subsequent delayed filings, including through contact with the Company, until the Filing Delinquency is cured. If the Company fails to cure the Filing Delinquency within the Initial Cure Period, NYSE may, in NYSE’s sole discretion, allow the Company’s securities to be traded for up to an additional six-month period (the “Additional Cure Period”) depending on its specific circumstances. If NYSE determines that an Additional Cure Period is not appropriate, suspension and delisting procedures will commence in accordance with the procedures set out in Section 1010 of the NYSE American Company Guide. If NYSE determines that an Additional Cure Period of up to six months is appropriate and the Company fails to file its Delinquent Report and any subsequent delayed filings by the end of that period, suspension and delisting procedures will generally commence. An issuer is not eligible to follow the procedures outlined in Section 1009 with respect to these criteria.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, NYSE may in its sole discretion decide (i) not to afford the Company any Initial Cure Period or Additional Cure Period, as the case may be, at all or (ii) at any time during the Initial Cure Period or Additional Cure Period, to truncate the Initial Cure Period or Additional Cure Period, as the case may be, and immediately commence suspension and delisting procedures if the Company is subject to delisting pursuant to any other provision of the Company Guide, including if NYSE believes, in NYSE’s sole discretion, that continued listing and trading of an issuer’s securities on NYSE is inadvisable or unwarranted in accordance with Sections 1001-1006 hereof.
While the Company has not received an official notice of noncompliance regarding the delinquency of this report, with the filing of the Delinquent Report, and this filing, the Company intends to regain compliance with the NYSE American continued listing standards. There can be no assurance that the Company will ultimately regain compliance with all applicable NYSE American listing standards.
On June 10, 2024, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance from NYSE stating that the Company is not in compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards (the “Delinquency Notification”) due to an outstanding balance of listing fees over 180 days old and NYSE provided the Company until June 7, 2024 to provide payment before the Company would become subject to the noncompliance procedures (the “Delinquency”). The Company failed to pay the fee by June 7, 2024.
6
As a result, receipt of the Delinquency Notification was NYSE’s official notice of noncompliance with Section 1003(f)(iv) of the Company Guide. The Company is now subject to the procedures and requirements set forth in Section 1009 of the Company Guide. In connection with its non-compliance with Section 1003(f)(iv) of the Company Guide, the Company was required to submit a written response by June 18, 2024 advising of actions it has taken or will take to pay its past-due fees in full to NYSE within 60 calendar days of receipt of the Delinquency Notification (subject to acceptance of the compliance plan by NYSE).
The Company submitted a written response to NYSE on June 18, 2024. If the written response is deemed unacceptable by NYSE, NYSE will commence delisting proceedings. Furthermore, if NYSE accepts the actions proposed by the Company in its written response and the Company does not make progress towards full payment of all past-due fees consistent with the proposed actions as accepted by NYSE, NYSE staff will initiate delisting proceedings as appropriate. The Company may appeal a staff delisting determination in accordance with Section 1010 and Part 12 of the Company Guide.
The Company has paid
$
On June 12, 2023, the Company received an official
notice of noncompliance (the “NYSE American Notice”) from NYSE Regulation stating that the Company is below compliance with
Section 1003(a)(i) in the NYSE American Company Guide since the Company reported stockholders’ deficit of $
Senior PIK Notes
As previously disclosed, on September 20, 2022,
the Company issued to certain investors
The Company can provide no assurance that these actions will be successful or that additional sources of financing will be available on favorable terms, if at all. As such, until additional equity or debt capital is secured and the Company begins generating sufficient revenue, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period following the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Assuming the Company is successful in closing the stock exchange agreements entered into on June 10, 2024, which are more fully discussed in Note 12, the Company believes it will be able to fund its operations until the end of the fourth quarter of 2024. In any event, if the Company is unable to fund its operations, it will be required to evaluate further alternatives, which could include further curtailing or suspending its operations, selling the Company, dissolving and liquidating its assets or seeking protection under the bankruptcy laws. A determination to take any of these actions could occur at a time that is earlier than when the Company would otherwise exhaust its cash resources.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
7
Note 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting, and thus the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the notes thereto. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal or recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FOXO and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and it thus may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. For further information regarding the Company’s basis of presentation and use of estimates, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023. The policies and estimates described in that report are used for preparing the Company’s quarterly unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, comprehensive loss was equal to the net loss amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
REVERSE STOCK SPLIT
On October 31, 2023, the Company amended its Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to implement a
The Company effected the Reverse Stock Split on November 6, 2023 at 4:01pm Eastern Time of its issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, which was previously approved by stockholders at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on May 26, 2023 to regain compliance with Section 1003(f)(v) of the NYSE Company Guide.
Trading reopened on November 7, 2023, which is when the Company’s Class A Common Stock began trading on a post reverse stock split basis. All share information included in these unaudited condensed financial statements has been reflected as if the Reverse Stock Split occurred as of the earliest period presented.
8
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires enhanced annual disclosures for specific categories in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes. ASU 2023-09 is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2025. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2023-09 effective January 1, 2025 applying a retrospective approach to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company does not believe the adoption of this new standard will have a material effect on its disclosures.
Other pronouncements issued by the FASB with future effective dates are either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 4 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Methylation pipeline | $ | $ | ||||||
Epigenetic APP | ||||||||
Less: accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Intangible assets, net | $ | $ |
Amortization of the Company’s intangible
assets is recorded on a straight-line basis within selling, general and administrative expenses over three years. The Company recognized
amortization expense of $
The Company’s Epigenetic APP intangible asset was acquired from KR8 under the terms of a license agreement, which is more fully discussed in Note 6.
Note 5 DEBT
15% Senior PIK Notes
On September 20, 2022, the Company entered into
separate Securities Purchase Agreements with accredited investors pursuant to which the Company issued its Senior PIK Notes in the
aggregate principal amount of $
The Senior PIK Notes bear interest at
The Company had agreed to not obtain additional equity or debt financing, without the consent of a majority of the holders of the Senior PIK Notes, other than if a financing pays amounts owed on the Senior PIK Notes, with the exception of certain exempt issuances. The Company shall not incur other indebtedness, except for certain exempt indebtedness, until such time the Senior PIK Notes are repaid in full; however, the Senior PIK Notes are unsecured.
PIK Note Amendment
On May 26, 2023, the Company consummated two issuer
tender offers: (i) the Exchange Offer (as described in Note 7) and (ii) the Offer to Amend
9
Pursuant to the PIK Note Offer to Amend, the Company
solicited approval from holders of Senior PIK Notes to amend the PIK Note Purchase Agreement to permit the following issuances by the
Company of its Class A Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the PIK Note Purchase Agreement), without prepaying the
Senior PIK Notes: (i) the issuance of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in connection with the PIK Offer Note Offer
to Amend, (ii) the issuance of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in connection with the Exchange Offer (as defined in
Note 7), (iii) the issuance of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the PIK Note
Purchase Agreement) in connection with the 2022 Bridge Debenture Release (defined in Note 7), (iv) the issuance of shares of the Company’s
Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the PIK Note Purchase Agreement) in (a) a private placement of the Company’s
equity, equity-linked or debt securities resulting in gross proceeds to the Company no greater than $
The Company received consents from all Senior
PIK Note holders and all required approvals, including stockholder approval, and issued on a pro rata basis to the holders of the Senior
PIK Notes
The Company accounted for the PIK Note Amendment
as an extinguishment as the consideration of $
Pursuant to the terms of the Senior PIK Notes,
commencing on November 1, 2023, and on each one-month anniversary thereof, the Company is required to pay the holders of the PIK Notes
an equal amount until their outstanding principal balance has been paid in full on the Maturity Date, or, if earlier, upon acceleration
or prepayment of the Senior PIK Notes in accordance with their terms. The Company failed to make the payments due on November 1, 2023
and on each one-month anniversary thereof, which constitutes an event of default under the Senior PIK Notes. As a result of the event
of default, the interest rate of the Senior PIK Notes increased from
Given the Company’s current cash constraints, as previously discussed in Note 2, the Company is currently in discussions with the holders of the Senior PIK Notes with respect to certain amendments to the Senior PIK Notes to cure the event of default; however, there can be no assurance that the Senior PIK Note holders will agree to amend the PIK Notes.
As of March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, the Company has recorded the $
10
Promissory Notes Issued to ClearThink
During the three months
ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued two promissory notes to ClearThink Capital Partners, LLC (“ClearThink”). On January
3, 2024, the Company issued ClearThink a promissory note in the principal amount of $
Finder’s Fee Agreement
Under the terms of a
Finder’s Fee Agreement (the “Finder Agreement”) dated October 9, 2023, the Company is obligated to pay the Finder a
cash fee equal to
Funding of the ClearThink
Notes occurred on various dates during the period January 4, 2024 through March 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2024,
the Company received net cash proceeds of $
Note 6 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Consulting Agreement
In April 2022, the Company executed a consulting
agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with an individual (the “Consultant”) considered to be a related party
of the Company as a result of his investment in 2021 Bridge Debentures. The agreement, which expired in April 2023, had a minimum term
of twelve months, over which the Consultant was to provide services that included, but were not limited to, advisory services relating
to the implementation and completion of the Business Combination. The Company determined that all compensation costs related to the Consulting
Agreement, including both cash and equity fee paid in 2022, represented remuneration for services to be rendered evenly over the contract
term. Thus, all such costs were initially recorded at fair value as prepaid consulting fees in the consolidated balance sheet and were
being recognized as selling, general and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations on a
straight-line basis over the term of the contract. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $
Sponsor Loan
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with the Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor loaned Delwinds funds for working capital. As of March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, $
11
Demand Promissory Notes
On September 19, 2023, the Company obtained a
$
On October 2, 2023, the Company obtained a $
The promissory notes discussed above are shown as related parties payables and promissory notes on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Management, License and Maintenance Fees Under the KR8 Agreement
On October 29, 2023, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with KR8 to develop a Direct-to-Consumer APP (iOS and Android) combining its AI Machine Learning technology to provide a commercial application of FOXO’s epigenetic biomarker technology as a subscription consumer engagement platform. Effective January 12, 2024, the Letter Agreement was replaced with the Master Software and Services Agreement between the Licensor and the Company (the “KR8 Agreement”). The Company’s Interim CEO and Interim CFO each are equity owners of the Licensor. Under the KR8 Agreement, the Licensor granted to the Company a limited, non-sublicensable, non-transferable perpetual license to use the “Licensor Products,” which are listed in Exhibit A to the KR8 Agreement, to develop, launch and maintain license applications based upon the Company’s epigenetic biomarker technology and software to develop an AI machine learning Epigenetic APP to enhance health, wellness and longevity. The territory of the KR8 Agreement is solely within the U.S., Canada and Mexico.
Under the KR8 Agreement, the Company agreed to
pay to the Licensor an initial license and development fee of $
The initial term of the KR8 Agreement commences on the effective date of the KR8 Agreement. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms, the KR8 Agreement will be perpetual. Either party may terminate the KR8 Agreement, effective on written notice to the other party, if the other party materially breaches the KR8 Agreement, and such breach remains uncured 30 days after the non-breaching party provides the breaching party with written notice of such breach, in which event, the non-breaching party will then deliver a second written notice to the breaching party terminating the KR8 Agreement, in which event the KR8 Agreement, and the licenses granted under the KR8 Agreement, will terminate on the date specified in such second notice. Either party may terminate the KR8 Agreement, effective immediately upon written notice to the other party, if the other party: (i) is unable to pay, or fails to pay, its debts as they become due; (ii) becomes insolvent, files or has filed against it, a petition for voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or otherwise becomes subject, voluntarily or involuntarily, to any proceeding under any domestic or foreign bankruptcy or insolvency law; (iii) makes or seeks to make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (iv) applies for or has appointed a receiver, trustee, custodian, or similar agent appointed by order of any court of competent jurisdiction to take charge of or sell any material portion of its property or business.
The Company may terminate the Agreement at any time upon 90 days’ notice to the Licensor provided that, as a condition to such termination, the Company immediately ceases using any Licensor Products. The Licensor may terminate the KR8 Agreement at any time upon 30 days’ notice to the Company if the Company fails to pay any portion of the “Initial License Fee,” as defined in the KR8 Agreement.
12
Under the terms of the KR8 Agreement, on January
19, 2024, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued
Board Appointment:
On January 23, 2024, Francis Colt deWolf III was appointed as a director.
Note 7 STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
The Company’s authorized shares of all capital
stock, par value $
Preferred Stock
The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
authorizes the Company to issue
Class A Common Stock
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there
were
Common Stock Issued to KR8 under KR8 Agreement
On January 19, 2024, the Company issued
February 1, 2024 Second Strata Purchase Agreement
On February 1, 2024,
the Company entered into a Second Strata Purchase Agreement (the “Second Strata Purchase Agreement”) with ClearThink.
Pursuant to the Second Strata Purchase Agreement, after the satisfaction of certain commencement conditions, including, without limitation,
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (as defined below), ClearThink has agreed to purchase from the Company, from time to time
upon delivery by the Company to ClearThink of request notices (each a “Request Notice”), and subject to the other terms and
conditions set forth in the Second Strata Purchase Agreement, up to an aggregate of $
Each purchase under the Second Strata Purchase
Agreement will be in a minimum amount of $
As of March 31, 2024, no shares of the Company’s common stock were issued under the Second Strata Purchase Agreement.
13
Finder’s Fee Agreement
On October 9, 2023, the Company entered into the
Finder Agreement, by and between the Company and the Finder. Pursuant to a Finder Agreement the Company will pay the Finder a cash fee
equal to
Common Stock Issued to MSK Under Shares for Services Agreement
On September 19, 2023,
the Company entered into a Shares for Services Agreement with MSK pursuant to which the Company issued to MSK in September 2023
Common Stock Issued to Tysadco Partners under Corporate Development Advisory Agreement
On March 5, 2024, the
Company issued
Warrants
Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants
The Company has outstanding
Finders Warrants
Pursuant to the terms
of the Finder’s Agreement, which is more fully discussed above, and in connection with a private placement of the Company’s
Class A Common Stock to ClearThink during the three months ended December 31, 2023, which is more fully discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated
financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued
or is obligated to issue to the Finder
In addition, in connection
with the issuances of the Notes as more fully discussed in Note 5, the Company is obligated to issue
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Assumed Warrants
At Closing of the Business Combination, the Company
assumed common stock warrants that were exchanged for common stock warrants to purchase
On February 23, 2024,
Exchange Offer
On May 26, 2023, the Company consummated its tender
offer commenced on April 27, 2023, to all
Treasury Stock
On April 14, 2023, the Company cancelled the
Note 8 NET LOSS PER SHARE
Shares under the Management Contingent Share Plan
that are under review to the former CEO are included in the calculation of net loss per share, as more fully discussed in Note 11. The
Company excluded the effect of the
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Deemed dividends related to Assumed Warrants | ( | ) | ||||||
Net loss to common stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
$ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
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March 31, 2024 | March 31, 2023 | |||||||
Public and private warrants | ||||||||
Assumed Warrants | ||||||||
Stock options | ||||||||
Finder’s warrants | ||||||||
Total antidilutive shares |
Note 9 FOXO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
On February 3, 2023,
the Company consummated the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company to Security National Life Insurance Company (the “Buyer”).
At closing, all of the FOXO Life Insurance Company’s shares were cancelled and retired and ceased to exist in exchange for the assignment
to the Company of FOXO Life Insurance Company’s statutory capital and surplus amount of $
Note 10 BUSINESS SEGMENTS
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company managed and classified its business into two reportable business segments:
● | FOXO Labs is commercializing proprietary epigenetic biomarker technology to be used for underwriting risk classification in the global life insurance industry. The Company’s innovative biomarker technology enables the adoption of new saliva-based health and wellness biomarker solutions for underwriting and risk assessment. The Company’s research demonstrates that epigenetic biomarkers, collected from saliva, provide measures of individual health and wellness for the factors used in life insurance underwriting traditionally obtained through blood and urine specimens. |
● | FOXO Life was redefining the relationship between consumers and insurer by combining life insurance with a dynamic molecular health and wellness platform. FOXO Life sought to transform the value proposition of the life insurance carrier from a provider of mortality risk protection products to a partner supporting its customers’ healthy longevity. FOXO Life’s multi-omics health and wellness platform was to provide life insurance consumers with valuable information and insights about their individual health and wellness to support longevity. On February 3, 2023, the Company sold certain assets of FOXO Life thereby discontinuing the Company’s business in life insurance due to the uneconomic nature of the business unit as discussed in Note 9. |
The primary income measure used for assessing segment performance and making operating decisions is income (losses) before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. The segment measure of profitability also excludes corporate and other costs, including management, IT, overhead costs and certain other non-cash charges or benefits, such as impairment and any non-cash changes in fair value.
FOXO Labs generates revenues through performing epigenetic biomarker services and by collecting epigenetic services royalties. FOXO Life generated revenues from the sale of life insurance products. Asset information is not used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) or included in the information provided to the CODM to make decisions and allocate resources.
Revenues | Losses | |||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
FOXO Labs | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
FOXO Life | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||
Corporate and other (a) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
(a) |
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Note 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is a party to various vendor and license agreements and sponsored research arrangements in the normal course of business that create commitments and contractual obligations.
As more fully discussed in Note 6, effective January 12, 2024, the Company entered into the KR8 Agreement. The Company’s Interim CEO and Interim CFO each are equity owners of KR8.
Legal Proceedings
The Company accrues for costs associated with
certain contingencies, including, but not limited to, settlement of legal proceedings, regulatory compliance matters and self-insurance
exposures when such costs are probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, the Company records legal fees in defense of asserted litigation
and regulatory matters as such legal fees are incurred. To the extent it is probable that the Company is able to recover losses and legal
fees related to contingencies, it records such recoveries concurrently with the accrual of the related loss or legal fees. Significant
management judgment is required to estimate the amounts of such contingent liabilities. In the Company’s determination of the probability
and ability to estimate contingent liabilities, it considers the following: litigation exposure based on currently available information,
consultations with external legal counsel and other pertinent facts and circumstances regarding the contingency. Liabilities established
to provide for contingencies are adjusted as further information develops, circumstances change, or contingencies are resolved; and such
changes are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the period of the change and appropriately reflected
in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $
Smithline Family Trust II vs. FOXO Technologies Inc. and Jon Sabes
On November 18, 2022, Smithline Family Trust
II (“Smithline”) filed a complaint against the Company and Jon Sabes, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer
and a former member of the Company’s board of directors, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index
0654430/2022. The complaint asserted claims for breach of contract, unjust enrichment and fraud, alleging that (i) the Company breached
its obligations to Smithline pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 25, 2021, between Legacy FOXO and
Smithline, the 2021 Bridge Debentures, due February 23, 2022, and Assumed Warrant to purchase shares of FOXO common stock until February
23, 2024 (collectively, including any amendment or other document entered into in connection therewith, the “Financing Documents”),
(ii) the Company and Mr. Sabes were unjustly enriched as a result of their alleged actions and omissions in connection with the Financing
Documents, and (iii) the Company and Mr. Sabes made materially false statements or omitted material information in connection with the
Financing Documents. The complaint claims damages in excess of a minimum of $
On December 23, 2022, the Company removed this action from the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Case 1:22-cv-10858-VEC. The action was assigned to Judge Valerie E. Caproni.
On February 1, 2023, Defendant Jon Sabes moved to dismiss the Complaint as to Defendant Sabes pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(2) and 12(b)(6).
17
On February 22, 2023, Smithline filed an Amended Complaint. The Company filed its Answer to the Amended Complaint on March 8, 2023.
On March 15, 2023, Defendant Jon Sabes moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint as to Defendant Sabes pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1), (2) & (6).
On April 17, 2023, Smithline filed its opposition to Defendant Sabes’ motion.
On November 7, 2023, Smithline and the Company and its subsidiaries entered into the Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to resolve and settle all disputes and potential claims which exist or may exist among them, including without limitation those claims asserted in the Action, as more specifically set forth in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Settlement Agreement. Upon the execution of the Settlement Agreement, the parties agreed to jointly dismiss the action without prejudice.
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Smithline the “Cash Settlement Payment,” payable in full no
later than the date that is the 12-month anniversary of the effective date of the Settlement Agreement (such date, the “Settlement
Deadline” and, such period, the “Settlement Period”). During the Settlement Period, the Company agreed to pay Smithline
out of any Equity Financing a minimum of
In addition, the Company
agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to pay $
In addition, the parties
agreed that prior to Smithline receiving $
In addition, the parties
agreed that after Smithline has received $
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to use its best efforts to obtain an amendment to its Senior PIK Notes such that their maturity date and amortization dates are extended to December 31, 2024. Whether such amendment is obtained or not, the Company agreed to not make any payments in cash or stock on such Senior PIK Notes or permit such Senior PIK Notes to convert into stock prior to the satisfaction in full of the Cash Settlement Payment.
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Simultaneous with the execution of the Settlement Agreement, Smithline and Puritan Partners LLC and the Company entered into a mutual release (the “Mutual Release”), which will be held in escrow pending notification from counsel for Smithline that 90 calendar days have elapsed since Smithline has received the Cash Settlement Payment in full. The Mutual Release includes the release of, in addition to the Company, Jon Sabes, Bespoke Growth Partners, Inc. and Mark Peikin, subject to their satisfaction of the conditions of the Mutual Release, including delivery of an executed release to counsel for Smithline releasing the Claiming Parties (as defined in the Mutual Release). Pursuant to the Mutual Release, in the event that the Company files for bankruptcy and the Claiming Parties are not permitted to retain the Cash Settlement Payment or the net proceeds received on the sale of Settlement Shares, if any, the Mutual Release will be null and void and void ab initio. Further, in the event that Jon Sabes, Bespoke Growth Partners, Inc., or Mark Peikin commences a lawsuit or arbitration or otherwise asserts a claim or cause of action against any of the Responding Parties (as defined in the Mutual Release) or any of the Claiming Parties, or takes any action against or otherwise hinders in any manner the Company’s ability to repay the Claiming Parties the Cash Settlement Payment or deliver and register the Settlement Shares, if any, the release of such person or entity will be null and void and void ab initio.
Pursuant to the Settlement
Agreement, without the prior written consent of Smithline, the Company may not (x) pay KR8, including its affiliates, in cash more than
the sum of (A) (i) $
Pursuant to the Settlement
Agreement, the parties agreed that Smithline may retain the Smithline Assumed Warrant issued to Smithline pursuant to the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated February 24, 2022, as amended on April 26, 2022, July 6, 2022 and August 12, 2022, by and among the Company (DWIN
Merger Sub Inc., DIAC Sponsor LLC, and Legacy FOXO; provided, however, that the Smithline Assumed Warrant will be automatically cancelled
immediately upon Smithline’s receipt of the Cash Settlement Payment in full. Further, due to the fact that the Company did not
pay the Cash Settlement Payment in full prior to the warrant’s expiration on February 23, 2024, the Smithline Assumed Warrant was
automatically extended for a year until February 23, 2025, subject to cancellation upon Smithline’s receipt of the Cash Settlement
Payment. From the effective date of the Settlement Agreement until the Settlement Deadline, Smithline may not exercise any of its rights
under the Smithline Assumed Warrant so long as the Company continues to comply with the Settlement Agreement. In the event the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is subject to a Bankruptcy Event (as defined in the Debenture) then immediately prior to the occurrence of
such Bankruptcy Event, the Smithline Assumed Warrant will be converted into an unsecured debt obligation of the Company and its subsidiaries
in the amount of $
On May 28, 2024, the
Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with Smithline pursuant to which Smithline exchanged the Smithline Assumed Warrant to purchase
up to
The Company is currently in default of the Settlement Agreement and is currently in negotiations with Smithline on a resolution.
Former CEO Severance
As of March 31, 2024, the Board has yet to complete its review into whether the former CEO was terminated with or without cause. Accordingly, the Company has yet to make a determination on its obligations under the former CEO’s employment agreement. The Company has accrued for his severance and has recognized expenses related to his equity-based compensation per the terms of his contract while the matter remains under review.
Should the review conclude that the former CEO
was terminated without cause then the former CEO will receive thirty-six months of severance based on his base salary, his options granted
immediately vest, and his Management Contingent Share Plan related to performance-based conditions that have been met become fully vested.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $
Should the review conclude the former CEO was terminated with cause then no severance or continued benefits are due and the Company will account for the forfeiture of his Management Contingent Share Plan and reverse the accrual and corresponding expense related to his severance.
19
Additionally, the Company cancelled the Management Contingent Share Plan related to performance-based conditions that have not been met.
Disputed Severance Policy
A severance policy was drafted in early 2023
with an effective date of January 9, 2023. The policy applied to all exempt level vice presidents and above employees across various
departments. It provided for a six-month salary pay out if the employee, while in good standing, was involuntarily separated from the
Company. However, neither the Company’s board of directors nor its remuneration committee approved the policy. If the policy were
valid, five former employees would have met the guidelines to receive the severance aggregating approximately $
Three former employees have sent letters, through their attorneys, requesting the payment of the severance. The Company has responded to the letters stating that the policy was not valid and that all of the Company’s obligations related to their separation from the Company have been paid and/or fully satisfied.
The Company is also party to various other legal proceedings, claims, and regulatory, tax or government inquiries and investigations that arise in the ordinary course of business, and the Company may in the future be subject to additional legal proceedings and disputes.
Note 12 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued in this 10-Q. Other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements.
Securities Purchase Agreement Dated April 28, 2024
On April 28, 2024, the
Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with LGH Investments, LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company (“LGH”),
pursuant to which the Company issued to LGH a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $
Exchange Agreement with Smithline Dated May 28, 2024
On May 28, 2024, the Company, entered into an
Exchange Agreement with Smithline pursuant to which Smithline exchanged the Smithline Assumed Warrant to purchase up to
Stock Exchange Agreements Dated June 10, 2024
On June 10, 2024, the Company entered into two stock exchange agreements, each with Rennova Health, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (“RHI”).
The first agreement (the “Myrtle Agreement”),
in which RHI’s subsidiary Myrtle Recovery Centers, Inc. (“Myrtle”) also was a party, provided for RHI to exchange all
of its equity interest in Myrtle for $
20
In the second agreement (the “RCHI Agreement”),
the Company agreed to issue
The closing of the RCHI Agreement is subject to a number of conditions, including the approval of the shareholders of each of the Company and RHI.
Securities Purchase Agreement Dated June 12, 2024
On June 12, 2024, the
Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with an institutional investor (the “Purchaser”)
pursuant to which it agreed to issue to the Purchaser and subsequent purchasers who will also be parties to the SPA (the Purchaser, together
with the purchasers, the “Purchasers”) Senior Notes in the aggregate principal amount of up to $
The closings of the SPA (each a “Closing,” or, together, the “Closings”) are as follows:
● | On the Initial Closing Date (as defined below), the Purchaser or Purchasers will purchase up to an aggregate of $ |
● | Upon the filing of a preliminary proxy statement or information statement with the SEC relating to the approval by the Company’s stockholders of an agreement by the Company to acquire the shares of common stock of RCHI from RHI, and all transactions contemplated thereby (the “Acquisition”), the Purchasers will purchase up to an aggregate of $ |
● | Upon the closing of the Acquisition, the Purchasers will purchase up to an aggregate of $ |
● | Upon the filing of a registration statement by the Company with the SEC relating to the resale by the Purchasers (and any affiliates) of all shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by each Purchaser (and any affiliate) the Purchasers will purchase up to an aggregate of $ |
Each Closing is subject to additional conditions as disclosed in the SPA.
On June 14, 2024 (the
“Initial Closing Date”), pursuant to the SPA, the Company issued a Note in the principal amount of $
21
The Note provides the
Purchaser with rights upon a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Note) such as assumption rights of the Successor Entity (as defined
in the Note). The Note also provides the Purchaser an exchange right upon the issuance of preferred stock (except in connection with
the Acquisition) and mandatory redemption rights. There is also an optional prepayment of the Note provided to the Company of
As of the Initial Closing Date, the Company has yet to issue the Shares to the Purchaser due to the fact that their issuance is conditioned upon approval from NYSE American and, although in process, the Company has yet to receive approval.
Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations of the Company and Myrtle
The following presents the unaudited pro forma
combined results of operations of the Company and Myrtle as if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2023. The unaudited pro-forma
results of operations are presented for information purposes only.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Total revenue | $ | $ | ||||||
Net loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
Deemed dividends | ( | ) | ||||||
Net loss to common stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Net loss per common share: | ||||||||
$ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References to the “Company,” “FOXO,” “us,” “our” or “we” refer to FOXO Technologies Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity, capital resources and cash flows of our Company as of and for the periods presented below. You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC. In addition to our historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law, even as new information becomes available or events occur in the future. Dollar amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts or unless otherwise noted.
Overview
FOXO is focused on commercializing scientific discoveries in health and longevity. A pivotal moment in the field of longevity science came with the discovery that epigenetics could be used to develop measures of health, including biological aging, according to an article published in the scientific journal, Nature, in 2014. In recent years, we and other scientists have extended these findings to assess tobacco, alcohol, blood cell composition, and other health measures based on discovered epigenetic biomarkers. To that end, FOXO is dedicated to research and development in order to provide data-driven insights based on the numerous health measures that can be determined through this unique dimension of biology and used to foster optimal health and longevity for both individuals and organizations. We believe there is value in what these biomarkers will be able to provide to the world. Current testing options can be inaccurate, piecemeal, and often require obtaining a blood sample. Epigenetic biomarkers may pave the path for a fully comprehensive, at-home, low-cost test that could, with other existing testing, offer a much easier, more detailed sense of one’s health.
At the same time, we believe there exists a significant bottleneck in scientific research and product development using epigenetic data. Due to the complexity of the data, many scientists are unaware of how to properly process such data or take full advantage of the available tools. With our experience in bringing to market new tools (both software and hardware) and know-how (our Bioinformatics Services and analytic consulting), we believe we are well-positioned to help reduce barriers in advancing epigenetic research and the development of epigenetic-based products. Thus, we have chosen strategically to extend our expertise in epigenetic data processing and analysis to outside parties in an effort to further accelerate new discoveries. This work not only allows us to generate revenue, but also continue our work in developing improved ways in processing and analyzing this important data.
Historically, we have had two core product offerings related to the commercialization of epigenetic science: the “Underwriting Report,” and the “Longevity Report™.” The Underwriting Report, which has been under development and is currently paused until we increase our cash resources in order to continue additional research and development, is intended to allow us to leverage a single assay testing process to generate a panel of impairment scores that could be applied by life insurance underwriters to more efficiently assess clients during the underwriting process and provide a more personalized risk assessment. The Longevity Report, sales of which have also been paused as we redevelop and re-strategize around this product, was designed as a customer-facing consumer engagement product that provides actionable insights based on one’s biological age and other epigenetic measures of health and wellness.
23
Historically, we were operationalizing a sales and distribution platform focused on recruiting independent life insurance agents to sell life insurance with longevity-promoting products such as our Longevity Report. We previously marketed and sold life insurance products underwritten and issued by third-party carriers through distribution relationships (the “MGA Model”). The MGA Model allowed us to appoint sales agents and producers to sell insurance products for specific carriers and earn commissions on subsequent policy sales. On October 2, 2023, we decided to pause sales of new life insurance products and move existing producers out of the MGA Model hierarchy to further conserve cash resources and focus resources on FOXO Labs.
Management, License and Maintenance Fees Under the KR8 Agreement
On October 29, 2023, we entered into a Letter Agreement with KR8 to develop a Direct-to-Consumer APP (iOS and Android) combining its artificial intelligence (“AI”) Machine Learning technology to provide a commercial application of our epigenetic biomarker technology as a subscription consumer engagement platform. Effective January 12, 2024, the Letter Agreement was replaced by the KR8 Agreement. Our Interim CEO and Interim CFO each are equity owners of the Licensor. Under the KR8 Agreement, the Licensor granted to us a limited, non-sublicensable, non-transferable perpetual license to use the Licensor’s products to develop, launch and maintain license applications based upon our epigenetic biomarker technology and software to develop an AI machine learning epigenetic APP to enhance health, wellness and longevity. The territory of the agreement is solely within the U.S., Canada and Mexico.
Recent Developments
Stock Exchange Agreements Dated June 10, 2024
On June 10, 2024, we entered into two stock exchange agreements, each with RHI.
The Myrtle Agreement provided for RHI to exchange all of its equity interest in Myrtle for $500, payable in shares of our Class A Common Stock. The number of shares of our Class A Common Stock issuable to RHI will be determined by dividing $500 by the volume weighted average price of our Class A Common Stock on the day prior to closing. The purchase price payable for the equity interest in Myrtle will be subject to certain past-closing adjustments as provided in the Myrtle Agreement.
In the RCHI Agreement, we agreed to issue the Preferred Stock to RHI in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of RCHI. RCHI owns all of the outstanding shares of Scott County Community Hospital, Inc. (operating as Big South Fork Medical Center), RHI’s critical access care hospital in Oneida, Tennessee. Each share of our Preferred Stock will have a stated value of $1,000. The number of shares of our Preferred Stock issuable to RHI upon the closing of the RCHI Agreement is subject to adjustment as provided in the RCHI Agreement.
The closing of the RCHI Agreement is subject to a number of conditions, including the approval of the shareholders of each of us and RHI.
Also see Note 12 for other recent developments.
Segments
We have managed and classified our business into two reportable business segments, FOXO Labs and FOXO Life. While we have decided to pause sales of new life insurance products, we still intend to continue to classify our business into the two reportable business segments.
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FOXO Labs
FOXO Labs performs research and development and is commercializing proprietary epigenetic biomarker technology. Our research demonstrates that epigenetic biomarkers, collected from saliva or blood, provide meaningful measures of health and lifestyle factors. FOXO Labs anticipates recognizing revenue related to sales of its Bioinformatics Services and from the commercialization of research and development activities, which may include its Underwriting Report, Longevity Report, or as a result of other commercialization opportunities including a potential AI platform for the delivery of health and well-being data-driven insights to individuals, healthcare professionals and third-party service providers as discussed above.
FOXO Labs currently recognizes revenue from providing epigenetic testing services and collecting a royalty from Illumina, Inc. related to the sales of the Infinium Mouse Methylation Array. FOXO Labs conducts research and development, and such costs are recorded within research and development expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
FOXO Labs had operated its Bioinformatics Services as an ancillary offering, with revenue recognized as epigenetic biomarker services in our historical financial statements, but now looks to it as a primary offering. Bioinformatics Services provide a data processing, quality checking, and data analysis service using FOXO’s cloud-based bioinformatics pipeline, referred to as our epigenetics, longevity, or methylation pipeline in our historical financial statements. FOXO Labs accepts raw data from third party labs and converts that data into usable values for customers.
FOXO Life
FOXO Life sought to redefine the relationship between consumers and insurers by combining life insurance with healthy longevity. The distribution of insurance products that may be paired with our FOXO’s Longevity Report strived to provide life insurance consumers with valuable information and insights about their individual health and wellness.
FOXO Life primarily had residual commission revenues from its legacy insurance agency business. FOXO Life also began receiving insurance commissions from the distribution and sale of life insurance policies based on the size and type of policies sold to customers. FOXO Life costs are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
FOXO Life Insurance Company
Due to market conditions, our capitalization following the Business Combination did not materialize in the way the Company anticipated, and we did not possess the funding that we believed would be required to satisfy state regulations and regulatory bodies to issue new life insurance policies through FOXO Life Insurance Company. As such, we decided to not move forward with the launch of FOXO Life Insurance Company.
On February 3, 2023, we consummated the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company to Security National pursuant to the Security National Merger Agreement. As a result of the merger, we were no longer required to hold cash and cash equivalents required to be held as statutory capital and surplus, as required under the Arkansas Insurance Code (the “Arkansas Code”).
At the closing, all of FOXO Life Insurance’s shares were cancelled and retired and ceased to exist in exchange of an amount equal to FOXO Life Insurance’s statutory capital and surplus amount of $5,002 as of the closing date, minus $200 (the “Merger Consideration”).
After the Merger Consideration and Security National’s third party expenses, the transaction resulted in the Company gaining access to $4,751 that was previously held as statutory capital and surplus pursuant to the Arkansas Code.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, management periodically uses certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” as such term is defined under the rules of the SEC, to clarify and enhance understanding of past performance and prospects for the future. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s operating performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are included in or excluded from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For example, non-GAAP measures may exclude the impact of certain items such as acquisitions, divestitures, gains, losses and impairments, or items outside of management’s control. Management believes that the following non-GAAP financial measure provides investors and analysts useful insight into our financial position and operating performance. Any non-GAAP measure provided should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to, the most directly comparable measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Further, the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the calculation of similarly titled financial measures presented by other companies and therefore may not be comparable among companies.
Adjusted EBITDA provides additional insight into our underlying, ongoing operating performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons by excluding the earnings impact of interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, non-cash change in fair value of convertible debentures and warrants, stock-based compensation, and impairment. Management believes that presenting Adjusted EBITDA is more representative of our operational performance and may be more useful for investors. Adjusted EBITDA along with a reconciliation to net loss is shown in Other Operating Data within the Results of Operations below.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
(Dollars in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | Change in $ | Change in % | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 7 | $ | 13 | $ | (6 | ) | (46 | )% | |||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 165 | 309 | (144 | ) | (47 | )% | ||||||||||
Management contingent share plan | 33 | 764 | (731 | ) | (96 | )% | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 988 | 6,332 | (5,344 | ) | (84 | )% | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,186 | 7,405 | (6,219 | ) | (84 | )% | ||||||||||
Loss from operations | (1,179 | ) | (7,392 | ) | 6,213 | 84 | % | |||||||||
Non-operating expenses | (325 | ) | (247 | ) | (78 | ) | (32 | )% | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,504 | ) | $ | (7,639 | ) | $ | 6,135 | 80 | % | ||||||
Deemed dividend | (656 | ) | - | (656 | ) | NA | % | |||||||||
Net loss to common stockholders | $ | (2,160 | ) | $ | (7,639 | ) | $ | 5,479 | 72 | % |
Revenues. Total revenues were $7 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $13 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. FOXO Labs revenues decreased by $3 and FOXO Life revenues decreased by $3. The decreases were due to less royalty revenue for FOXO Labs and less life insurance commissions earned for FOXO life.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $165 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $309 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was driven by lower employee-related expenses and professional services as well as research and development projects that are no longer ongoing, which also contributed to the period over period decrease in research and development expenses.
Management Contingent Share Plan. Management Contingent Share Plan expenses were $33 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to expense of $764 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was due to more shares vesting under the plan during the 2023 period.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $988 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $6,332 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease of $5,344, or 82%, was driven by the completion of a consulting agreement as we recognized $1,700 less compensation costs associated with the amortization of consulting agreements in the current period compared to the prior period. Also contributing to the decrease were lower: employee related expenses due to head count reductions, legal fees, amortization of intangible assets and professional fees, among other items.
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Non-operating expense. Non-operating expense was $325 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $247 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase primarily related to additional interest expense in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the 2023 period.
Net Loss. Net loss was $1,504 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an improvement of $6,135 or 80% compared to net loss of $7,639 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in net loss was primarily related to the decrease in the operating loss of $6,213, partially offset by an increase in other non-operating expenses of $78. Additionally, a deemed dividend of $656 related to the trigger of the down round provisions and the extension of the Smithline Assumed Warrants was recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2024 resulting in a net loss to common stockholders of $2,160 for the current period.
Analysis of Segment Results:
The following is an analysis of our results by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The primary earnings/loss measure used for assessing reportable segment performance is earnings/loss before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. Segment income/loss by reportable segment also excludes corporate and other costs, including management, IT, and overhead costs. For further information regarding our reportable business segments, please refer to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
FOXO Labs
(Dollars in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | Change in $ | Change in % | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 4 | $ | 7 | $ | (3 | ) | (43 | )% | |||||||
Research and development expenses | (158 | ) | (297 | ) | (139 | ) | (47 | )% | ||||||||
Segment losses | $ | (154 | ) | $ | (290 | ) | $ | 136 | (47 | )% |
Revenue. Total revenue was $4 and $7 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by lower royalty revenue.
Segment Losses. Segment losses decreased from $290 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $154 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in the losses of $136 was primarily as a result of employee related expenses.
FOXO Life
(Dollars in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | Change in $ | Change in % | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 3 | $ | 6 | $ | (3 | ) | (50 | )% | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (8 | ) | (653 | ) | (645 | ) | (99 | )% | ||||||||
Segment losses | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (647 | ) | $ | 642 | (99 | )% |
Revenue. Total revenue was $3 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $6 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was due to reduced life insurance commissions earned as we ceased placing policies from our legacy agency business.
Segment Losses. Segment losses decrease from $647 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $5 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was driven by lower employee-related expenses and a $251 loss on the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company in the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Other Operating Data:
We use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered an alternative to net income as determined by U.S. GAAP, and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to those reported by other companies. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of operating performance and provides useful information to investors because it highlights trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on U.S. GAAP measures and because it eliminates items that have less bearing on our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA, as presented herein, is a supplemental measure of our performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. We use non-GAAP financial measures as supplements to our U.S. GAAP results in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of operating performance that is not defined by U.S. GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for net (loss) income as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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We reconcile our non-GAAP financial measure to our net loss, which is its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a financial measure to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of our business model. Adjusted EBITDA is not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for provision for income taxes, as applicable, interest income and expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and certain other infrequent and/or unpredictable non-cash charges or benefits.
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,504 | ) | $ | (7,639 | ) | ||
Add: Depreciation and amortization | 260 | 929 | ||||||
Add: Interest expense | 301 | 225 | ||||||
Add: Stock-based compensation and consulting fees | 144 | 2,626 | ||||||
Deduct: Change in fair value of warrant liability | (8 | ) | - | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (807 | ) | $ | (3,859 | ) |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity and Capital
We had cash and cash equivalents of $3 and $38 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We have incurred net losses since our inception. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred net losses available to common stockholders of $2,160 and $29,829, respectively. At March 31, 2024, had a working capital deficit and an accumulated deficit of $16,810 and $14,937, respectively. While cash of $1,716 was provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024, our operations used cash of $6,645 for the year ended December 31, 2023. We have generated limited revenue to date and expect to incur losses from our existing business in future periods.
Our current revenue is not adequate to fund our operations in the next twelve months and requires us to fund our business through other avenues until the time we achieve adequate scale. Securing additional capital is necessary to execute on our business strategy.
Financing
We have financed our business through a combination of equity and debt. During the third quarter of 2022, we entered into separate securities purchase agreements pursuant to which we issued our Senior PIK Notes in the aggregate principal of $3,458. We received net proceeds of $2,918, after deducting fees and expenses of $540.
During the third quarter of 2023, we completed two tranches of private placements that provided gross proceeds of $450 and $294. After deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses, the net proceeds from the private placements were $260 and $217.
During the fourth quarter of 2024, we entered into a Strata Purchase Agreement (the “Strata Purchase Agreement”) with ClearThink, as supplemented by that certain Supplement to Strata Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2023, by and between us and ClearThink. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we completed two tranches of private placements under the terms of the Strata Purchase Agreement with ClearThink that provided gross proceeds of $200 and $256. After deducting finder’s fees and other offering expenses, the net proceeds from the private placements were of $186 and $246.
During the first quarter of 2024, we entered into a Second Strata Purchase Agreement with ClearThink wherein, and subject to certain limitations, including the effectiveness of a registration statement as defined in the agreement, ClearThink has agreed to purchase from us, from time to time an aggregate of $5,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock.
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On January3, 2024, we issued to ClearThink a promissory note in the principal amount of $75, less an original issue discount of $25, and on January 30, 2024, we issued to ClearThink a promissory note in the principal amount of up to $750, less an original issue discount of $250. We receive net proceeds totaling $371 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $1,220 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 from the issuances of the notes payable.
On April 28, 2024, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with LGH pursuant to which we issued to LGH a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $110 and 200,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock as inducement shares to LGH.
On June 12, 2024, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with an institutional investor (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which we agreed to issue to the Purchaser and subsequent purchasers who will also be parties to the SPA (the Purchaser, together with the purchasers, the “Purchasers”) Senior Notes in the aggregate principal amount of up to $2,800 (each a “Note” or, together, the “Notes”).
The closings of the SPA (each a “Closing,” or, together, the “Closings”) are as follows:
● | On the Initial Closing Date (as defined below), the Purchaser or Purchasers will purchase up to an aggregate of $840 in principal amount of the Notes. We will also issue to the Purchaser or the Purchasers on a pro rata basis an aggregate of 1,108,755 shares of our Class A Common Stock (the “Shares”) representing 9.99% of the outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock on the Initial Closing Date (as defined below). |
● | Upon the filing of a preliminary proxy statement or information statement with the SEC relating to the approval by our stockholders of an agreement by us to acquire the shares of common stock of RCHI from RHI, and all transactions contemplated thereby (the “Acquisition”), the Purchasers will purchase up to an aggregate of $280 in principal amount of the Notes. |
● | Upon the closing of the Acquisition, the Purchasers will purchase up to an aggregate of $1,120 in principal amount of the Notes. |
● | Upon the filing of a registration statement by us with the SEC relating to the resale by the Purchasers (and any affiliates) of all shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company beneficially owned by each Purchaser (and any affiliate) the Purchasers will purchase up to an aggregate of $560 in principal amount of the Notes. |
Each Closing is subject to additional conditions as disclosed in the SPA.
On June 14, 2024 (the “Initial Closing Date”), pursuant to the SPA, we issued a Note in the principal amount of $840 to the Purchaser. The Note matures on June 14, 2025 and the principal amount of the Note is the subscription amount multiplied by 1.12 which represents 12% original issuance discount. The Note does not accrue any interest exempt for in the event of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note) upon which it will accrue interest at 18% per annum.
The Note provides the Purchaser with rights upon a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Note) such as assumption rights of the Successor Entity (as defined in the Note). The Note also provides the Purchaser an exchange right upon the issuance of preferred stock (except in connection with the Acquisition) and mandatory redemption rights. There is also an optional prepayment of the Note provided to us of 100% of the Note amount. The Note is guaranteed by RHI.
As of the Initial Closing Date, we have yet to issue the Shares to the Purchaser due to the fact that their issuance is conditioned upon approval from NYSE American and, although in process, we have yet to receive approval.
Going Concern
Our primary uses of cash are to fund our operations as we continue to grow our business. We expect to continue to incur operating losses to support the growth of our business until we finalize the acquisition of RCHI. Capital expenditures have historically not been material to our consolidated operations, and we do not anticipate making material capital expenditures in 2024 or beyond. We expect that our liquidity requirements will continue to consist of working capital, including payments of outstanding debt and accrued liabilities and general corporate expenses associated with the growth of our business. Based on our current operations, we do not have sufficient capital to fund our operations for at least 12 months from the date hereof. We expect to address our liquidity needs through the pursuit of additional funding through a combination of equity or debt financings and strategic acquisitions to enable us to fund our operations.
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We have taken various actions to bolster our cash position, including raising funds through the private placements and transactions with ClearThink, LGH and the Purchaser described above and conserving cash by issuing shares of our Class A Common Stock under license agreements, legal settlements, consulting agreements, finder’s fees related to equity and debt financing and consulting agreements, among other transactions. As more fully discussed above under “Recent Developments,” on June 10, 2024, we entered into two stock exchange agreements, each with RHI. Under the RCHI Agreement, we intend to acquire Big South Fork Medical Center, RHI’s critical care hospital, which we hope and anticipate will provide us with positive operating cash flows, although there can be no assurance that we will close the transaction or that it will provide us with positive cash flows.
Based on our current operating plan, our cash position as of March 31, 2024, and after taking into account the actions described above, we expect to be able to fund our operations through the end of 2024. Even if our current operating plan is successful, we expect to need additional financing or other increase in our cash and cash equivalents balance to enable us to fund our future operations.
We have based our estimates as to how long we expect we will be able to fund our operations on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect, in which case we would be required to obtain additional financing sooner than currently projected, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Our failure to raise capital as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategy. We may raise additional capital through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources. If we do raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, or convertible debt offerings, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely impact our existing stockholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take certain actions.
Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
The following table summarizes our cash flow data for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Cash Provided by / (Used in) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
Operating Activities | $ | 1,716 | $ | (3,360 | ) | |||
Investing Activities | $ | (2,122 | ) | $ | - | |||
Financing Activities | $ | 371 | $ | - |
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $1,716 compared to cash of $3,360 used in operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2023, an improvement of $5,076 or 151%. The improvement was primarily the result of the $6,033 reduction in the net loss in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior period.
Investing Activities
Investing activity in the three months ended March 31, 2024 of $2,122 was to acquire an epigenetic software APP under the KR8 Agreement. No cash was used or provided by investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2023.
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Financing Activities
Net cash of $371 was provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2024 from the issuances of promissory notes to ClearThink. No cash was used or provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2024 include:
Amounts Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Less than 1 Year | 1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years | More than 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||
KR8 Agreement (a) | $ | 2,322 | 4,450 | 4,450 | - | $ | 11,222 | |||||||||||||
Other license agreement (b) | 40 | 40 | 20 | - | 100 | |||||||||||||||
Senior PIK Notes (c) | 4,461 | - | - | - | 4,461 | |||||||||||||||
ClearThink promissory notes (d) | 585 | - | - | - | 585 | |||||||||||||||
Promissory Notes (e) | 293 | - | - | - | 293 | |||||||||||||||
Supplier and other commitments | 54 | - | - | - | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,755 | 4,490 | 4,470 | - | $ | 16,715 |
(a) | Amount due under KR8 Agreement include $2,000 for initial license and development fees, $50 per month for maintenance fees and minimum royalty payments. Perpetual management and royalty fees are projected through five years. |
(b) | License agreement remains in place until the licensor’s patents expire or are abandoned. Amounts do not include development milestones that have not been reached as of March 31, 2024. |
(c) | Represents the principal and interest balance as of March 31, 2024. The Senior PIK Notes are past due. The Senior PIK Notes are subject to prepayment penalties and interest is paid through the issuance of additional Senior PIK Notes. The ultimate amount required to settle the Senior PIK Note will vary depending on when it is settled. See Note 5 of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. |
(d) | Represents the principal and interest balance as of March 31, 2024. The ClearThink Notes have interest rates of 12% per annum (22% after the occurrence of an Event of Default, as defined in the ClearThink Notes). 10% of all future purchase notices from the Second Strata Purchase Agreement with ClearThink, which is more fully discussed in Note 7, must be directed toward repayment of the ClearThink Notes until they are paid in full. |
(e) | Represents the principal and interest of Promissory notes 1 and 2 balance as of March 31, 2024. Promissory note 1 does not bear interest and Promissory note 2 accrues interest in arrears at a rate of 13.25% per annum. The notes are due on demand, and in the absence of any demand, one year from the issuance date and may be prepaid, in whole or in part, without penalty at any time. |
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Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included under “Item 1. Financial Statements” and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the judgments and assumptions on which to base accounting estimates, which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheets, the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods, and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances at the time such estimates are made. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from our estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We periodically review our estimates in light of changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. The effects of material revisions in estimates are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements prospectively from the date of the change in estimate.
We define our critical accounting policies and estimates as those that require us to make subjective judgments about matters that are uncertain and are likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations as well as the specific manner in which we apply those principles. We believe the critical accounting policy used in the preparation of our financial statements which required significant estimates and judgments is as follows:
Going Concern
Our history of losses requires management to critically assess our ability to continue operating as a going concern. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, and the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred net losses to common stockholders of $2,160 and $29,829, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, we had a working capital deficit and an accumulated deficit of $16,810 and $14,937, respectively. While cash of $1,716 was provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash of $6,645 was used in operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, we had $3 of available cash and cash equivalents.
On a quarterly basis, we assess going concern uncertainty for our condensed consolidated financial statements to determine if we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand and working capital to operate for a period of at least one year from the date our condensed consolidated financial statements are issued or are available to be issued (the “look-forward period”). Based on conditions that are known and reasonably knowable to us, we consider various scenarios, forecasts, projections, and estimates, and we make certain key assumptions, including the timing and nature of projected cash expenditures or programs, among other factors, and our ability to delay or curtail those expenditures or programs within the look-forward period, if necessary. Until additional equity or debt capital is secured and the Company begins generating sufficient revenue, reducing losses, and improving future cash flows, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company will continue ongoing capital raise initiatives and has demonstrated previous success in raising capital to support its operations.
During the first quarter of 2023, we completed the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company in order to gain access to the cash held as statutory capital and surplus at FOXO Life Insurance Company, which we used to fund a portion of our operations during 2023. To fund our operations, we continue to (i) pursue additional avenues to capitalize the Company, (ii) pursue strategic operating companies, including companies pursuant to two stock exchange agreements entered into on June 10, 2024, which are more fully discussed in Note 12 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report, and (iii) commercialize our products to generate revenue.
As previously disclosed, on September 20, 2022, we issued the Senior PIK Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $3,457, each with a maturity date of April 1, 2024. Pursuant to the terms of the Senior PIK Notes, commencing on November 1, 2023, and on each one-month anniversary thereof, we are required to pay the holders of the Senior PIK Notes an equal amount until their outstanding principal balance has been paid in full on the Maturity Date, or, if earlier, upon acceleration or prepayment of the Senior PIK Notes in accordance with their terms. We failed to make the payments due on November 1, 2023 and on each one-month anniversary thereof, which constitutes an event of default under the Senior PIK Notes. We are in discussions with the holders of the Senior PIK Notes with respect to certain amendments to the Senior PIK Notes to cure the event of default. However, there has been no agreement with the Senior PIK Note holders that would cure the event of default.
Compliance with NYSE American Continued Listing Requirements
On April 17, 2024, the Company received the Filing Delinquency. During the Initial Cure Period, NYSE will monitor the Company and the status of the Delinquent Report and any subsequent delayed filings, including through contact with the Company, until the Filing Delinquency is cured. If the Company fails to cure the Filing Delinquency within the Initial Cure Period, NYSE may, in NYSE’s sole discretion, allow the Company’s securities to be traded for the Additional Cure Period depending on its specific circumstances. If NYSE determines that an Additional Cure Period is not appropriate, suspension and delisting procedures will commence in accordance with the procedures set out in Section 1010 of the NYSE American Company Guide. If NYSE determines that an Additional Cure Period of up to six months is appropriate and the Company fails to file its Delinquent Report and any subsequent delayed filings by the end of that period, suspension and delisting procedures will generally commence. An issuer is not eligible to follow the procedures outlined in Section 1009 with respect to these criteria.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, NYSE may in its sole discretion decide (i) not to afford the Company any Initial Cure Period or Additional Cure Period, as the case may be, at all or (ii) at any time during the Initial Cure Period or Additional Cure Period, to truncate the Initial Cure Period or Additional Cure Period, as the case may be, and immediately commence suspension and delisting procedures if the Company is subject to delisting pursuant to any other provision of the Company Guide, including if NYSE believes, in NYSE’s sole discretion, that continued listing and trading of an issuer’s securities on NYSE is inadvisable or unwarranted in accordance with Sections 1001-1006 hereof.
While the Company has not received an official notice of noncompliance regarding the delinquency of this report, with the filing of the Delinquent Report, and this filing, the Company intends to regain compliance with the NYSE American continued listing standards. There can be no assurance that the Company will ultimately regain compliance with all applicable NYSE American listing standards.
On June 10, 2024, the Company received an official notice of noncompliance from NYSE stating that the Company is not in compliance with NYSE American continued listing standards (the “Delinquency Notification”) due to an outstanding balance of listing fees over 180 days old and NYSE provided the Company until June 7, 2024 to provide payment before the Company would become subject to the noncompliance procedures (the “Delinquency”). The Company failed to pay the fee by June 7, 2024.
As a result, receipt of the Delinquency Notification was NYSE’s official notice of noncompliance with Section 1003(f)(iv) of the Company Guide. The Company is now subject to the procedures and requirements set forth in Section 1009 of the Company Guide. In connection with its non-compliance with Section 1003(f)(iv) of the Company Guide, the Company was required to submit a written response by June 18, 2024 advising of actions it has taken or will take to pay its past-due fees in full to NYSE within 60 calendar days of receipt of the Delinquency Notification (subject to acceptance of the compliance plan by NYSE).
The Company submitted a written response to NYSE on June 18, 2024. If the written response is deemed unacceptable by NYSE, NYSE will commence delisting proceedings. Furthermore, if NYSE accepts the actions proposed by the Company in its written response and the Company does not make progress towards full payment of all past-due fees consistent with the proposed actions as accepted by NYSE, NYSE staff will initiate delisting proceedings as appropriate. The Company may appeal a staff delisting determination in accordance with Section 1010 and Part 12 of the Company Guide.
The Company has paid $65,000 towards the delinquent balance and still owes $146,000. The Company intends to regain compliance with the NYSE American continued listing standards. There can be no assurance that the Company will ultimately regain compliance with all applicable NYSE American listing standards.
On June 12, 2023, the Company received the “NYSE American Notice from NYSE Regulation stating that the Company is below compliance with Section 1003(a)(i) in the NYSE American Company Guide since the Company reported stockholders’ deficit of $30 at March 31, 2023, and losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2022. As required by the NYSE American Notice, on July 12, 2023, the Company the Plan to NYSE advising of actions it has taken or will take to regain compliance with the NYSE American continued listing standards by December 12, 2024, and if NYSE accepts the Plan, the Company will have until December 12, 2024 to comply with the Plan. Should the Plan not be accepted, or the Company be unable to comply with the Plan, then it may make it more difficult for the Company to raise capital and the Company will be delisted in the event it is unable to cure the noncompliance by December 12, 2024.
However, we can provide no assurance that these actions will be successful or that additional sources of financing will be available to us on favorable terms, if at all. As such, until additional equity or debt capital is secured and we begin generating sufficient revenue, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period following the issuance of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Assuming we are successful in closing the stock exchange agreements entered into on June 10, 2024, which are more fully discussed in Note 12 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we believe we will be able to fund our operations until the end of the fourth quarter of 2024. In any event, if we are unable to fund our operations we will be required to evaluate further alternatives, which could include further curtailing or suspending operations, selling the Company, dissolving and liquidating its assets or seeking protection under the bankruptcy laws. A determination to take any of these actions could occur at a time that is earlier than when we would otherwise exhaust our cash resources.
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Factors That May Adversely Affect our Results of Operations
Our results of operations may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and Israel. We cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer (the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2024.
Management became aware of the material weaknesses described above during the preparation of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. To address the material weaknesses, the Company performed additional analyses and other procedures, including reviewing the terms of its common stock warrants and the methods used to determining the fair value of its common stock warrants as presented in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements at and as of March 31, 2024. However, the material weaknesses have not been fully remediated as of the filing date of this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act, during the Company’s quarter ended March 31, 2024, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, no director
or officer
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Report.
Exhibit No. | Description | Included | Form | Referenced |
Filing Date | |||||
4.1 | Promissory Note issued on January 30, 2024 to ClearThink Capital Partners, LLC in the principal amount of up to $750,000 | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
10.1 | Purchase Agreement dated January 30, 2024 with ClearThink Capital Partners, LLC | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
32.1# | Certification of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | Furnished Herewith | ||||||||
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | Filed Herewith | ||||||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). | Filed Herewith |
# | This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FOXO TECHNOLOGIES INC. | ||
Date: June 28, 2024 | /s/ Mark White | |
Name: | Mark White | |
Title: | Interim Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: June 28, 2024 | /s/ Martin Ward | |
Name: | Martin Ward | |
Title: | Interim Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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