424B5 1 ea167703-424b5_vicarious.htm PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)

Registration Statement No. 333-267785

 

PROSPECTUS

 

Vicarious Surgical Inc.

 

$100,000,000

 

Class A common stock

 

We have entered into a Sales Agreement, or sales agreement, with Cowen and Company, LLC, or Cowen, dated October 7, 2022, relating to the sale of shares of our Class A common stock offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, under this prospectus we may offer and sell shares of our Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000, from time to time through Cowen, acting as our agent.

 

Sales of our Class A common stock, if any, under this prospectus will be made by any method permitted that is deemed an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through the New York Stock Exchange or any other existing trading market for our Class A common stock. Cowen is not required to sell any specific amount, but will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

 

Cowen will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate of 3% of the gross sales price per share sold under the sales agreement. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-17 for additional information regarding the compensation to be paid to Cowen. In connection with the sale of the Class A common stock on our behalf, Cowen will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Cowen will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Cowen with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

 

Our Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RBOT.” On October 26, 2022, the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock was $3.53 per share.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should consider carefully the risks that we have described on page S-4 of this prospectus under the caption “Risk Factors” and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Cowen

 

The date of this prospectus is October 27, 2022.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS S-ii
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY S-1
THE OFFERING S-3
RISK FACTORS S-4
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS S-6
USE OF PROCEEDS S-7
DILUTION S-8
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK S-9
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW AND OF THE COMPANY’S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS S-15
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION S-17
LEGAL MATTERS S-18
EXPERTS S-18
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION S-18
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE S-19

 

S-i

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell shares of our Class A common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000 under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of the offering.

 

This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits. This prospectus, together with the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, includes all material information relating to the offering of securities under this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, the information and documents incorporated herein by reference and the additional information under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” before making an investment decision.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not, and Cowen has not, authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares of our Class A common stock offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated herein by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security.

 

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

 

To the extent there are inconsistencies between this prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference, the document with the most recent date will control.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Vicarious Surgical Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

 

S-ii

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary of what we believe to be the most important aspects of our business and the offering of our securities under this prospectus. We urge you to read this entire prospectus, including the more detailed consolidated financial statements, notes to the consolidated financial statements and other information incorporated by reference from our other filings with the SEC. Investing in our securities involves risks. Please carefully consider the risk factors set forth in our most recent annual and quarterly filings with the SEC, as well as other information in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, before purchasing our securities. Each of the risk factors could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities.

 

About Vicarious Surgical Inc.

 

We are combining advanced miniaturized robotics, computer science and 3D visualization to build a new category of intelligent and affordable, single-incision surgical robot that virtually transports surgeons inside the patient to perform minimally invasive surgery, or MIS. With our next-generation robotics technology and proprietary human-like surgical robots, we are seeking to improve patient outcomes, as well as the cost and efficacy of surgical procedures. Led by a visionary team of engineers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, we intend to deliver the next generation in robotic surgery, designed to solve the shortcomings of both open surgery, as well as current manual and robot-assisted MIS.

 

We estimate there are over 39 million soft tissue surgical procedures addressable by our technology. Of these procedures, it is estimated that more than 50% are performed using open surgery, and less than 5% are performed by current robot-assisted MIS.

 

We believe this slow adoption of robot-assisted surgery has occurred because of several factors, including the following:

 

Significant Capital Investment. Existing robotic systems require a high upfront cost and burdensome annual service contracts that are often prohibitively expensive, especially in outpatient settings. These capital costs are estimated to be up to $2.0 million per system upfront, plus an additional 10-20% annually for maintenance and service contracts.

 

Low Utilization. In addition to the significant acquisition costs, existing robotic systems create inefficiencies and increase costs to medical facilities considering adoption. Due to their large size and limited portability, existing robotic systems require the construction of a dedicated operating room, occupying valuable real estate within the hospital. Once in place, these robotic systems require extensive set-up and operating room turnover times, which limits the number of procedures that can be performed with the robotic system.

 

Limited Capabilities. Existing robotic systems have limited capabilities and are ill-suited for many outpatient procedures. Due to their limited degrees of freedom inside the abdomen, they depend on significant, complicated, robotic motion outside the body, and they have limited ability to operate in multiple quadrants, difficulty operating on the “ceiling” of the abdomen, create collisions inside and outside of the patient’s abdomen, and restrict overall access of the operating team to the patient.

 

Difficult to Use. Existing robotic systems necessitate device-specific training requiring the surgeon to “design the robotic motion” for each procedure. In choosing the incision sites, the surgeon must effectively design the kinematic motion of the robot for every procedure to operate well and avoid collisions inside and outside of the patient’s abdomen. They must design this kinematic motion with fewer degrees of freedom than they would employ using open surgery, restricting their natural movements. To become proficient at manipulating these legacy robotic systems to perform the procedures they otherwise were trained to perform via open surgery requires extensive training and several dozen procedures on live patients. As these systems are maintained in dedicated, expensive, operating rooms, obtaining access to train on the system becomes a significant impediment to adoption, resulting in more open surgeries.

 

S-1

 

 

Our single-port system with advanced, miniaturized robotics and advanced visualization, or the Vicarious System, is designed to address the significant limitations of open surgery and existing single- and multi-port robotic surgical approaches to improve patient outcomes and enhance adoption by hospitals and other medical facilities. The Vicarious System is designed with a fundamentally different architecture, and proprietary “de-coupled actuators,” to overcome many of the limitations of open surgery or existing robot-assisted surgical procedures with a minimally invasive and more capable robotic system. This architecture enables unprecedented dexterity inside the abdomen through an ultra-thin support tube, providing significant improvement over existing legacy robotic systems and minimizing the complications and trauma associated with open surgery.

 

Additional Information

 

For additional information related to our business and operations, please refer to the reports incorporated herein by reference, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as described under the caption “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” on page S-19 of this prospectus.

 

Our Corporate Information

 

Vicarious Surgical Inc. was originally incorporated in the Cayman Islands as a special purpose acquisition company under the name D8 Holdings Corp., or D8, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination involving D8 and one or more businesses. On September 17, 2021, or the Closing, we consummated the transaction contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 15, 2021, or the Business Combination Agreement, by and among D8, Snowball Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of D8, or Merger Sub, and Vicarious Surgical Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware on May 1, 2014, or Legacy Vicarious Surgical.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, a business combination between D8 was effected through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Legacy Vicarious Surgical, with Legacy Vicarious Surgical surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of D8, or the “Merger, and collectively with the other transactions described in the Business Combination Agreement, the Business Combination. Effective as of the Closing, D8 changed its named to Vicarious Surgical Inc. and Legacy Vicarious Surgical changed its name to Vicarious Surgical US Inc.

 

Our corporate headquarters are located at 78 Fourth Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451 and our telephone number is (617) 868-1700. We maintain a website at www.vicarioussurgical.com, to which we regularly post copies of our press releases as well as additional information about us. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.

 

Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, are available free of charge through the investor relations page of our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.

 

All brand names or trademarks appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders. Use or display by us of other parties’ trademarks, trade dress, or products in this prospectus is not intended to, and does not, imply a relationship with, or endorsements or sponsorship of, us by the trademark or trade dress owners.

 

S-2

 

 

THE OFFERING

 

Class A common stock offered by us

Shares of our Class A common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000.

 

Manner of offering

“At the market” offering that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, Cowen and Company, LLC.  See “Plan of Distribution” on page S-17 of this prospectus.

 

Use of proceeds

We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for our operations, the development of the Vicarious System surgical robot, and other general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, working capital, intellectual property protection and enforcement, capital expenditures, repayment of any existing indebtedness, investments, acquisitions and collaborations. See the section entitled “Use of Proceeds” on page S-7 of this prospectus.

 

Risk factors

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-4 of this prospectus and the other information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus for a discussion of certain factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our Class A common stock.

 

New York Stock Exchange symbol “RBOT”

 

S-3

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our Class A common stock, you should consider carefully the risks described below and discussed under the sections captioned “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in any of our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, together with other information in this prospectus, the information and documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our Class A common stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment.

 

Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose part or all of your investment. This prospectus and the incorporated documents also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks mentioned below. Forward-looking statements included in this prospectus are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and all forward-looking statements in documents incorporated by reference are based on information available to us as of the date of such documents. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

 

Risks Related to this Offering

 

Shares of our Class A common stock offered hereby will be sold in “at the market offerings,” and investors who buy shares of our Class A common stock at different times will likely pay different prices.

 

Investors who purchase shares of our Class A common stock in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares of our Class A common stock sold, and there is no minimum or maximum sales price. Investors may experience a decline in the value of their shares of Class A common stock as a result of sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.

 

The actual number of shares of our Class A common stock we will issue under the sales agreement, at any one time or in total, is uncertain.

 

Subject to certain limitations in the sales agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a placement notice to Cowen at any time throughout the term of the sales agreement. The number of shares of our Class A common stock that are sold by Cowen after delivering a placement notice will fluctuate based on the market price of our Class A common stock during the sales period and limits we set with Cowen. Because the price per share of Class A common stock sold will fluctuate based on the market price of our Class A common stock during the sales period, it is not possible at this stage to predict the number of shares of our Class A common stock that will be ultimately issued.

 

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering, and you may not agree with how we use the proceeds and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.

 

Our management will have broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of this offering. Accordingly, you are relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds will be used appropriately. It is possible that the proceeds will be invested in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for the Company.

 

S-4

 

 

Purchasers will experience immediate dilution in the book value per share of the Class A common stock purchased in the offering.

 

The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices. However, we expect that the offering price of our Class A common stock will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding Class A common stock. After giving effect to the sale of shares of our Class A common stock in the aggregate amount of $100.0 million at an assumed offering price of $3.47 per share, the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock on October 6, 2022 on the New York Stock Exchange, and after deducting commissions and estimated offering expenses, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2022 would have been approximately $212.7 million or approximately $1.41 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of approximately $0.46 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value of approximately $2.06 per share to purchasers of our Class A common stock in this offering. Because the sales of the shares offered under this prospectus will be made directly into the market, the prices at which we sell these shares will vary and these variations may be significant. Any purchaser of the shares we sell, as well as any existing stockholder, will experience significant dilution if we sell shares at prices significantly below the price at which the purchaser or existing stockholder invested.

 

Further, the exercise of outstanding options or warrants or the vesting of restricted stock units could result in further dilution to investors and any additional shares issued in connection with acquisitions will result in dilution to investors. In addition, the market price of our Class A common stock could fall as a result of resales of any of these shares of Class A common stock due to an increased number of shares available for sale in the market. As of June 30, 2022, we had 10,824,137 shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding, of which 4,331,394 shares were vested as of such date, 27,648,601 shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding, 3,595,126 shares issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding, and 7,522,041 shares of Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, or the 2021 Plan.

 

Future sales or issuances of shares of our Class A common stock in the public markets, or the perception of such sales, could depress the trading price of our Class A common stock.

 

The sale of a substantial number of shares of our Class A common stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur, could depress the market price of our Class A common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We may sell large quantities of shares of our Class A common stock at any time pursuant to this prospectus or in one or more separate offerings. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of shares of our Class A common stock would have on the market price of our Class A common stock.

 

You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.

 

In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our Class A common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Class A common stock. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our Class A common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Class A common stock in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share in this offering.

 

S-5

 

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, that relate to future events or to our future operations or financial performance. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management team. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or performance, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “anticipates” or “intends” or the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology intended to identify statements about the future, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. The forward-looking statements are based on projections prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company’s management. Forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and our ability to grow and manage growth profitably and retain our key employees;

 

the ability to maintain the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE;

 

the success, cost and timing of our product and service development activities;

 

the commercialization and adoption of our initial products and the success of our single-incision surgical robot, called the Vicarious System, and any of our future product and service offerings;

 

the potential attributes and benefits of the Vicarious System and any of our other product and service offerings once commercialized;

 

our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval for the Vicarious System and our product and service offerings, and any related restrictions and limitations of any approved product or service offering;

 

our business is subject to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws, which are subject to change and could adversely affect our business;

 

our ability to identify, in-license or acquire additional technology;

 

our ability to maintain our existing license agreements and manufacturing arrangements;

 

our ability to compete with other companies currently marketing or engaged in the development of products and services for ventral hernia repair and additional surgical applications, many of which have greater financial and marketing resources than us;

 

the size and growth potential of the markets for the Vicarious System and any of our future product and service offerings, and the ability of each to serve those markets once commercialized, either alone or in partnership with others;

 

our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;

 

our ability to raise financing in the future;

 

our financial performance;

 

S-6

 

 

our intellectual property rights and how failure to protect or enforce these rights could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition;

 

economic downturns and political and market conditions beyond our control and their potential to adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations; and

 

the anticipated continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this prospectus, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. Important factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements such as those described under the caption “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, as updated and supplemented by the discussion of risks and uncertainties under “Risk Factors” contained in any supplements to this prospectus and any free writing prospectus, or in the sections entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors,” “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” or “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or our subsequent current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments thereto, as filed with the SEC and which are incorporated herein by reference. As a result of the risks and uncertainties, the results or events indicated by the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus or in any document incorporated herein by reference may not occur.

 

Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. Each forward-looking statement represents our views only as of the date of this prospectus or the date of the document incorporated by reference in this prospectus and should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments may cause our views to change. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make. All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to us or to any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We may issue and sell shares of our Class A common stock having aggregate sale proceeds of up to $100,000,000 from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. We currently intend to use any net proceeds from the sale of securities under this prospectus for our operations, the development of the Vicarious System surgical robot, and other general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, working capital, intellectual property protection and enforcement, capital expenditures, repayment of any existing indebtedness, investments, acquisitions and collaborations. Our management will have broad discretion to allocate the net proceeds, if any, we receive in connection with securities offered pursuant to this prospectus for any purpose. Pending application of the net proceeds as described above, we may initially invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities or apply them to the reduction of short-term indebtedness. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including the progress of our development efforts and other factors described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, as well as the amount of cash used in our operations. As a result, our management will have broad discretion to allocate the net proceeds, if any, we receive in connection with the shares of our Class A common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus for any purpose. Pending application of the net proceeds as described above, we may initially invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities or apply them to the reduction of short-term indebtedness.

 

S-7

 

 

DILUTION

 

If you invest in our Class A common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the price per share of our Class A common stock you pay in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Class A common stock immediately after this offering.

 

As of June 30, 2022, our historical net tangible book value was $115.9 million, or $0.95 per share of common stock. Historical net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by 121,631,735, the combined number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2022.

 

After giving effect to the assumed sale of our Class A common stock in the aggregate amount of $100.0 million at an assumed offering price of $3.47 per share, the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on October 6, 2022, and after deducting commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2022 would have been $212.7 million, or $1.41 per share of common stock. This amount represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.46 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of approximately $2.06 per share to new investors in this offering.

 

The following table illustrates this calculation on a per share basis. The as adjusted information is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual price to the public, the actual number of shares sold and other terms of the offering determined at the time shares of our Class A common stock are sold pursuant to this prospectus. The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices.

  

Assumed offering price per share       $3.47 
Historical net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2022  $0.95      
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering   0.46      
As adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering        1.41 
Dilution per share to new investors participating in this offering       $2.06 

  

The table above assumes for illustrative purposes that an aggregate of 28,818,444 shares of our Class A common stock are sold during the term of the sales agreement with Cowen at a price of $3.47 per share, the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on October 6, 2022, for aggregate gross proceeds of $100.0 million. The shares subject to the sales agreement with Cowen are being sold from time to time at various prices. An increase of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $3.47 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our Class A common stock in the aggregate amount of $100.0 million during the term of the sales agreement with Cowen is sold at that price, would increase our adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering to $1.48 per share and would increase the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $2.99 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us. A decrease of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $3.47 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our Class A common stock in the aggregate amount of $100.0 million during the term of the sales agreement with Cowen is sold at that price, would decrease our adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering to $1.31 per share and would decrease the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $1.16 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us. This information is supplied for illustrative purposes only.

 

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on an aggregate of 101,901,239 shares of our Class A common stock and 19,730,496 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and excludes:

 

27,648,601 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2022, at an exercise price of $11.50 per share;

 

10,824,137 shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2022, at a weighted average exercise price of $3.56 per share, of which 4,331,394 shares were vested as of such date;

 

3,595,126 shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding as of June 30, 2022; and

 

7,522,041 shares of Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2021 Plan as of June 30, 2022.

 

To the extent that any shares are issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or outstanding warrants, the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units or otherwise pursuant to any grants made in the future under our 2021 Plan, you will experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities may result in further dilution to our stockholders.

 

S-8

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

We are authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 22,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

The following summary of our capital stock is based on the provisions of our certificate of incorporation (our “Charter”), as well as our amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws”), and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). This information is qualified entirely by reference to the applicable provisions of our Charter, Bylaws and the DGCL. These summaries are not intended to be a complete discussion of the rights of our stockholders and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the DGCL as well as reference to our Bylaws and our Charter, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

Class A Common Stock

 

Voting Rights

 

Each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of Class A common stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote. The holders of Class A common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority (or, in the case of election of directors, by a plurality) of the votes entitled to be cast by all stockholders present in person or represented by proxy, voting together as a single class. See the section below entitled “Anti-Takeover Effects of the Charter, the Bylaws and Certain Provisions of Delaware Law — Supermajority Provisions” for the list of matters of that will require approval of a supermajority of the then outstanding shares of our capital stock.

 

Dividend Rights

 

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available for such purposes.

 

Liquidation Rights

 

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, the holders of Class A common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of our debts and other liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over the Class A common stock, then outstanding, if any.

 

Other Rights

 

The holders of Class A common stock have no pre-emptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Class A common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of the Class A common stock will be subject to those of the holders of any shares of the preferred stock that we may issue in the future.

 

Class B Common Stock

 

Voting Rights

 

The holders of Class B common stock are entitled to twenty (20) votes for each share of Class B common stock held of record by such holder, on all matters on which stockholders generally or holders of Class B common stock as a separate class are entitled to vote (whether voting separately as a class or together with one or more classes of our capital stock). The holders of Class B common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. Holders of Class B common stock will vote together with holders of Class A common stock as a single class on all matters presented to our stockholders for their vote or approval. Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority (or, in the case of election of directors, by a plurality) of the votes entitled to be cast by all stockholders present in person or represented by proxy, voting together as a single class. See the section below entitled “Anti-Takeover Effects of the Charter, the Bylaws and Certain Provisions of Delaware Law — Supermajority Provisions” for the list of matters of that will require approval of a supermajority of the then outstanding shares of our capital stock.

 

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Dividend Rights

 

With limited exceptions in the case of certain stock dividends or disparate dividends approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock, each voting separately as a class, holders of Class B common stock will share ratably together with each holder of Class A common stock, if and when any dividend is declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to restrictions, whether statutory or contractual (including with respect to any outstanding indebtedness), on the declaration and payment of dividends and to any restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the terms of any outstanding preferred stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over, or the right to participate with, the Class B common stock with respect to the payment of dividends.

 

Optional Conversion

 

Holders of Class B common stock have the right to convert shares of their Class B common stock into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A common stock, on a one-to-one basis, at the option of the holder at any time upon written notice to us.

 

Mandatory Conversion

 

Holders of Class B common stock will have their Class B common stock automatically converted into Class A common stock, on a one-to-one basis, upon the occurrence of any of the events described below:

 

(1)Any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, hypothecation, or other transfer or disposition, directly or indirectly, of any Class B common stock or any legal or beneficial interest in such share, whether or not for value and whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law (including by merger, consolidation, or otherwise), including, without limitation the transfer of a share of Class B common stock to a broker or other nominee or the transfer of, or entering into a binding agreement with respect to, voting control over such share by proxy or otherwise, other than a permitted transfer.

 

(2)Upon the first date on which the Legacy Vicarious founders, together with all other qualified stockholders, collectively cease to beneficially own at least 20% of the number of Class B common stock (as such number of shares is equitably adjusted in respect of any reclassification, stock dividend, subdivision, combination, or recapitalization of the Class B common stock) collectively beneficially owned by the Legacy Vicarious founders and permitted transferees of Class B common stock as of the Closing.

 

(3)Upon the date specified by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock, voting as a separate class.

 

(4)Upon the death or incapacity of a Legacy Vicarious founder or a permitted transferee, with respect to the shares of Class B common stock held by such Legacy Vicarious founder or permitted transferee of such Legacy Vicarious founder.

 

(5)Upon the date a Legacy Vicarious founder ceases to provide services to us for any reason or no reason, with respect to the shares of Class B common stock held by such Legacy Vicarious founder or permitted transferee of such Legacy Vicarious founder.

 

Liquidation Rights

 

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, the holders of Class B common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of our debts and other liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over the Class B common stock, then outstanding, if any.

 

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Other Rights

 

The holders of Class B common stock do not have pre-emptive or subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Class B common stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our board of directors is authorized to establish one or more series of preferred stock. Unless required by law or any stock exchange, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action by the holders of common stock. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company without further action by the stockholders. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the holders of common stock by restricting dividends on the Class A common stock, diluting the voting power of the Class A common stock and the Class B common stock or subordinating the liquidation rights of the Class A common stock. As a result of these or other factors, the issuance of preferred stock could have an adverse impact on the market price of the Class A common stock. As of the date of this prospectus, no shares of our preferred stock are outstanding, and we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of the Charter, the Bylaws and Certain Provisions of Delaware Law

 

The Charter, the Bylaws and the DGCL contain provisions, which are summarized in the following paragraphs, which are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our board of directors and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of the Company. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, reduce our vulnerability to a hostile change of control or other unsolicited acquisition proposal, and enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize stockholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire the Company. However, these provisions may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a merger or acquisition of the Company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or other takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including attempts that might result in a premium over the prevailing market price for the shares of Class A common stock. The Charter provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or extraordinary general meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders except that any action required or permitted to be taken by holders of Class B common stock, voting separately as a class, or, to the extent expressly permitted to do so by the certificate of designation relating to one or more series of our preferred stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such series, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents, setting forth the action so taken, are signed by the holders of outstanding shares of the relevant class or series having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and are delivered to us in the manner forth in Section 228 of the DGCL.

 

Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock

 

Delaware law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements of NYSE, which would apply if and so long as the Class A common stock remains listed on NYSE, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then outstanding number of shares of Class A common stock. Additional shares that may be issued in the future may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions. One of the effects of the existence of our unissued and unreserved capital stock may be to enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise and thereby protect the continuity of management and possibly deprive stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of Class A common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.

 

Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

The Charter provides for 1,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of the Company or our stockholders, our board of directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder or stockholder group.

 

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In this regard, the Charter grants our board of directors broad power to establish the rights and preferences of authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock. The issuance may also adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of shares of common stock and may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of the Company.

 

Election of Directors and Vacancies

 

The Charter provides that our board of directors will determine the number of directors who will serve on the board of directors. Subject to the Director Nomination Agreement (as defined below), the exact number of directors will be fixed from time to time by a majority of our board of directors. The Charter also provides that our board of directors will be declassified and will consist of one class of directors only, whose term will continue to the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date of the Closing, and, thereafter, all directors will be elected annually and will be elected for one year terms expiring at the next annual meeting of our stockholders. There will be no limit on the number of terms a director may serve on our board of directors.

 

In addition, the Charter provides that any vacancy on our board of directors, including a vacancy that results from an increase in the number of directors or a vacancy that results from the removal of a director with cause, may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, subject to the provisions of the Director Nomination Agreement and any rights of the holders of our preferred stock.

 

At the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company and D8 entered into a director nomination agreement (the “Director Nomination Agreement”). Pursuant to the Director Nomination Agreement, D8 holds certain rights to nominate two members to serve on our board of directors effective as of the Closing Date, subject to the conditions set forth in the Director Nomination Agreement. D8’s initial nominees to our board of directors were Donald Tang and David Ho. D8’s right to nominate one such member to the board of directors expired at our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders and the right to nominate the other member to the board of directors shall expire upon the earlier of (i) the first date on which D8 ceases to beneficially own at least 2.5% of our issued and outstanding common stock and (ii) the termination of the Director Nomination Agreement as of the date that is 36 months after the Closing Date.

 

Quorum

 

The Bylaws provide that at any meeting of our board of directors, a majority of the total number of directors then in office constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business.

 

No Cumulative Voting

 

Under Delaware law, the right to vote cumulatively does not exist unless the certificate of incorporation expressly authorizes cumulative voting. The Charter does not authorize cumulative voting.

 

General Stockholder Meetings

 

The Charter provides that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by or at the direction of our board of directors.

 

Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Meetings, Nominations and Proposals

 

The Bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of our board of directors or a committee of our board of directors. For any matter to be “properly brought” before a meeting, a stockholder will have to comply with advance notice requirements and provide us with certain information. Generally, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. The Bylaws allow our board of directors to adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of a meeting of the stockholders as it deems appropriate, which may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the rules and regulations are not followed. These provisions may also defer, delay or discourage a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to influence or obtain control of the Company.

 

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Supermajority Provisions

 

The Charter and the Bylaws provide that our board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend, change, add to, rescind or repeal, in whole or in part, the Bylaws without a stockholder vote in any matter not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or the Charter and subject to the rights of the parties to the Director Nomination Agreement.

 

The DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, unless the certificate of incorporation requires a greater percentage. The Charter provides that the following provisions therein may be amended, altered, repealed or rescinded only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% in voting power all the then outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class:

 

the provision regarding our board of directors being authorized to establish one or more series of preferred stock with such powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences as our board of directors may determine;

 

the provision regarding our board of directors being authorized to amend the Bylaws without a stockholder vote;

 

the provisions regarding filling vacancies on our board of directors and newly created directorships;

 

the provisions regarding resignation and removal of directors; the provisions regarding calling special meetings of stockholders;

 

the provisions regarding stockholder action by written consent; and

 

the amendment provision requiring that the above provisions be amended only with a 662/3% supermajority vote.

 

These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in control of the Company or our management, such as a merger, reorganization or tender offer. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our board of directors and its policies and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of the Company. These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal. The provisions are also intended to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our common stock and, as a consequence, may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. Such provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in management.

 

Exclusive Forum

 

The Charter will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the federal district court of the State of Delaware) will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee or stockholder of the Company to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim (a) arising pursuant to any provision of Delaware law, the Charter or the Bylaws or (b) as to which Delaware law confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any current or former director, officer, employee, stockholder or agent of the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the law of the State of Delaware. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of our capital stock will be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in the Charter. In addition, the Charter provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternate forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. This provision in the Charter will not address or apply to claims that arise under the Exchange Act; however, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. However, it is possible that a court could find our forum selection provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and stockholders cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Although we believe this provision will benefit us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.

 

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Conflicts of Interest

 

Delaware law permits corporations to adopt provisions renouncing any interest or expectancy in certain opportunities that are presented to the corporation or its officers, directors or stockholders. The Charter, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time by Delaware law, renounces any interest or expectancy that we have in, or right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, specified business opportunities that are from time to time presented to a member of our board of directors who is not an employee of ours or our subsidiaries, or any employee or agent of such member, other than someone who is an employee of ours or our subsidiaries. The Charter does not renounce our interest in any business opportunity that is expressly offered to a non-employee director solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company.

 

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

 

The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties, subject to certain exceptions. The Charter includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL. The effect of these provisions is to eliminate our rights and the rights of our stockholders, through stockholders’ derivative suits on our behalf, to recover monetary damages from a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior. However, exculpation does not apply to any director if the director has acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized illegal dividends or redemptions or derived an improper benefit from his or her actions as a director.

 

The limitation of liability provision in the Charter and the Bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to any indemnity agreements that may be entered into. We believe that this provision, liability insurance and any indemnity agreements that may be entered into are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced directors and officers.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our respective directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, with offices at 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004.

 

Stock Exchange Listing

 

Our Class A common stock and warrants to purchase Class A common stock are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbols “RBOT” and “RBOT.WS,” respectively.

 

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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW AND OF THE COMPANY’S CERTIFICATE OF
INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

The provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could discourage or make it more difficult to accomplish a proxy contest or other change in our management or the acquisition of control by a holder of a substantial amount of our voting stock. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish, or could deter, transactions that stockholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interests or in our best interests. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our board of directors and in the policies formulated by the board of directors and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change of our control. These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. Such provisions also may have the effect of preventing changes in our management.

 

Delaware Statutory Business Combinations Provision

 

We are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is, or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder was, approved in a prescribed manner or another prescribed exception applies. For purposes of Section 203, a “business combination” is defined broadly to include a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and, subject to certain exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with his or her affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior, did own, 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.

 

Classified Board of Directors; Removal of Directors for Cause

 

Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, our board of directors is divided into three classes, with the term of office of each class to expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders following election. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire, other than directors elected by the holders of any series of preferred stock under specified circumstances, will be elected for a three-year term of office. All directors elected to our classified board of directors will serve until the election and qualification of their respective successors or their earlier death, resignation or removal. Members of the board of directors may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of our then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. These provisions are likely to increase the time required for stockholders to change the composition of the board of directors. For example, at least two annual meetings will be necessary for stockholders to effect a change in a majority of the members of the board of directors.

 

Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Proposals and Stockholder Nominations of Directors

 

Our amended and restated bylaws provide that, for nominations to the board of directors or for other business to be properly brought by a stockholder before a meeting of stockholders, the stockholder must first have given timely notice of the proposal in writing to our Secretary. For an annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice generally must be delivered not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting date. For a special meeting, the notice must generally be delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to the meeting and not later than the later of (1) the 90th day prior to the meeting or (2) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the meeting is first made. Detailed requirements as to the form of the notice and information required in the notice are specified in the amended and restated bylaws. If it is determined that business was not properly brought before a meeting in accordance with our bylaw provisions, such business will not be conducted at the meeting.

  

Special Meetings of Stockholders

 

Special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the chairman of our board of directors, our Chief Executive Officer, our President or our board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of our board of directors.

 

No Stockholder Action by Written Consent

 

Any action to be effected by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders.

 

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Super Majority Stockholder Vote Required for Certain Actions

 

The Delaware General Corporation Law provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as the case may be, require a greater percentage. Our certificate of incorporation requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of all of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, to amend or repeal any of the provisions discussed in this section of this prospectus. This 75% stockholder vote would be in addition to any separate class vote that might in the future be required pursuant to the terms of any preferred stock that might then be outstanding. A 75% vote is also required for any amendment to, or repeal of, our amended and restated bylaws by the stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws may be amended or repealed by vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors.

 

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

 

Our certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws provide that we shall indemnify our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law, except that we are not required to indemnify any director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by our board of directors, (iii) we provide such indemnification, in our sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in us under the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other applicable law, or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under the enforcement provisions of our amended and restated bylaws.

 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to indemnify any director or officer of the corporation against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In a derivative action (i.e., one brought by or on behalf of the corporation), indemnification may be provided only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred by any director or officer in connection with the defense or settlement of such an action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be provided if such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Chancery Court or the court in which the action or suit was brought shall determine that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite such adjudication of liability.

 

Pursuant to Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article Sixth of our certificate of incorporation eliminates the liability of a director to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for such a breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent under applicable law, which does not include liabilities arising:

 

from any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

 

from acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; and

 

from any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers, in addition to the indemnification provided in our certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, and intend to enter into indemnification agreements with any new directors and executive officers in the future. We have purchased and intend to maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, subject to certain exclusions.

 

The foregoing discussion of our certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, indemnification agreements and Delaware law is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by such certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, indemnification agreements or law.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We have entered into a sales agreement with Cowen, under which we may issue and sell from time to time up to $100 million of our Class A common stock through or to Cowen, as our sales agent or principal. Sales of our Class A common stock, if any, will be made at market prices by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Ac. Such sales may be made directly on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other existing trading market for our Class A common stock.

 

Cowen will offer our Class A common stock subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement on a daily basis or as otherwise agreed upon by us and Cowen. We will designate the maximum amount of shares to be sold through Cowen on a daily basis or otherwise determine such maximum amount together with Cowen. Subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement, Cowen will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the shares of our Class A common stock requested to be sold by us. We may instruct Cowen not to sell our Class A common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us in any such instruction. We or Cowen may suspend the offering of shares of our Class A common stock being made through Cowen under the sales agreement upon proper notice to the other party. Cowen and we each have the right, by giving written notice as specified in the sales agreement, to terminate the sales agreement in each party’s sole discretion at any time.

 

The aggregate compensation payable to Cowen as sales agent is 3% of the gross sales price of our shares sold through it pursuant to the sales agreement. We have also agreed to reimburse Cowen up to $75,000 of Cowen’s actual outside legal expenses incurred by Cowen in connection with this offering. We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding commissions payable to Cowen under the sales agreement, will be approximately $0.2 million.

 

The remaining sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction fees imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in connection with the sales, will equal our net proceeds for the sale of such Class A common stock.

 

Cowen will provide written confirmation to us following the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day in which shares of our Class A common stock are sold through it as sales agent under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares of our Class A common stock sold through it as sales agent on that day, the volume-weighted average price of the shares sold, the compensation payable by us to Cowen, and the net proceeds to us.

 

We will report at least quarterly the number of shares of our Class A common stock sold through Cowen under the sales agreement, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to Cowen in connection with the sales of shares of our Class A common stock.

 

Settlement for sales of Class A common stock will occur, unless the parties agree otherwise, on the second business day that is also a trading day following the date on which any sales were made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

 

In connection with the sales of our Class A common stock on our behalf, Cowen will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to Cowen will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the sales agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to Cowen against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. As sales agent, Cowen will not engage in any transactions that stabilize shares of our Class A common stock.

 

Our Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trades under the symbol “RBOT.” The transfer agent of our Class A common stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

Cowen and/or its affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, various investment banking and other financial services for us for which services they have received and, may in the future receive, customary fees.
 

S-17

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., Boston, Massachusetts, will pass upon the validity of the issuance of the securities to be offered by this prospectus. Cowen and Company, LLC is being represented by Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Washington, D.C. in connection with this offering.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements of Vicarious Surgical Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm, given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. SEC filings are available at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

This prospectus is only part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act, and therefore omits certain information contained in the registration statement. We have also filed exhibits and schedules with the registration statement that are excluded from this prospectus, and you should refer to the applicable exhibit or schedule for a complete description of any statement referring to any contract or other document.

 

We also maintain a website at https://www.vicarioussurgical.com, through which you can access our SEC filings. The information set forth on our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

S-18

 

 

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with them. Incorporation by reference allows us to disclose important information to you by referring you to those other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We filed a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with the SEC with respect to the securities we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. This prospectus omits certain information contained in the registration statement, as permitted by the SEC. You should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits, for further information about us and the securities we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. Statements in this prospectus regarding the provisions of certain documents filed with, or incorporated by reference in, the registration statement are not necessarily complete and each statement is qualified in all respects by that reference. Copies of all or any part of the registration statement, including the documents incorporated by reference or the exhibits, are available at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. The documents we are incorporating by reference are:

 

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 that we filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022;

 

our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 that we filed with the SEC on May 9, 2022 and August 8, 2022, respectively;

 

the portions of our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A that we filed with the SEC on April 29, 2022 that are deemed “filed” with the SEC under the Exchange Act;

 

  our Current Reports on Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on June 3, 2022 and October 20, 2022;

 

the description of our Class A common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on July 13, 2020, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and

 

all reports and other documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination or completion of the offering of securities under this prospectus shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing such reports and other documents.

 

In addition, all reports and other documents filed by us pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

You may request, orally or in writing, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated herein by reference. These documents will be provided to you at no cost, by contacting:

 

Vicarious Surgical Inc.

78 Fourth Avenue

Waltham, Massachusetts 02451

(617) 868-1700

 

You may also access these documents on our website, https://www.vicarioussurgical.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference.

 

You should rely only on information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We are not making offers to sell the securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

 

S-19

 

 

 

 

Vicarious Surgical Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

$100,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

 

Cowen

 

 

October 27, 2022