UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-23564
Name of Fund: BlackRock | Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Fund Address: 100 | Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809 |
Name and address of agent for service: John M. Perlowski, Chief Executive Officer, BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust, 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (800) 882-0052, Option 4
Date of fiscal year end: 12/31/2020
Date of reporting period: 12/31/2020
Item 1 Report to Stockholders
(a) The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.
|
DECEMBER 31, 2020 |
2020 Annual Report |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT)
Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value No Bank Guarantee |
Supplemental Information (unaudited)
Section 19(a) Notices
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trusts (BCAT) (the Trust) amounts and sources of distributions reported are estimates and are being provided to you pursuant to regulatory requirements and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Trusts investment experience during its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Trust will provide a Form 1099-DIV each calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
December 31, 2020
Total Cumulative Distributions for the Fiscal Period |
% Breakdown of the Total Cumulative Distributions for the Fiscal Period |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust Name | Net Investment Income |
Net Realized Capital Gains Short-Term |
Net Realized Capital Gains Long-Term |
Return of Capital |
Total Per Common Share |
Net Investment Income |
Net Realized Capital Gains Short-Term |
Net Realized Capital Gains Long-Term |
Return of Capital |
Total Per Common Share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BCAT |
$ | 0.026945 | $ | 0.031350 | $ | | $ | 0.045805 | $0.104100 | 26 | % | 30 | % | | % | 44 | % | 100 | % |
Section 19(a) notices for the Trust, as applicable, are available on the BlackRock website at blackrock.com.
Section 19(b) Disclosure
The Trust, acting pursuant to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) exemptive order and with the approval of the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board),has adopted a managed distribution plan, consistent with its investment objectives and policies to support a level distribution of income, capital gains and/or return of capital (the Plan). In accordance with the Plan, the Trust currently distributes the following fixed amount per share on a monthly basis:
Exchange Symbol | Amount Per Common Share |
|||
BCAT |
$ | 0.1041 |
The fixed amounts distributed per share are subject to change at the discretion of the Trusts Board. Under its Plan, the Trust will distribute all available investment income to its shareholders as required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). If sufficient income (inclusive of net investment income and short-term capital gains) is not earned on a monthly basis, the Trust will distribute long-term capital gains and/or return of capital to shareholders in order to maintain a level distribution. Each monthly distribution to shareholders is expected to be at the fixed amount established by the Board; however, the Trust may make additional distributions from time to time, including additional capital gain distributions at the end of the taxable year, if required to meet requirements imposed by the Code and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Trusts investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Plan. The Trusts total return performance is presented in its financial highlights table.
The Board may amend, suspend or terminate a Trusts Plan at any time without prior notice to the Trusts shareholders if it deems such actions to be in the best interests of the Trust or its shareholders. The suspension or termination of the Plan could have the effect of creating a trading discount (if the Trusts stock is trading at or above net asset value) or widening an existing trading discount. The Trust is subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on its ability to maintain level distributions. Examples of potential risks include, but are not limited to, economic downturns impacting the markets, changes in interest rates, decreased market volatility, companies suspending or decreasing corporate dividend distributions and changes in the Code.
2 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF YOUR FUND REPORT |
3 |
Page | ||||
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
Annual Report: |
||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
Financial Statements: |
||||
9 | ||||
32 | ||||
33 | ||||
34 | ||||
35 | ||||
36 | ||||
37 | ||||
47 | ||||
48 | ||||
Disclosure of Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement |
49 | |||
53 | ||||
63 | ||||
64 | ||||
67 | ||||
70 |
4 |
The Benefits and Risks of Leveraging
The Trust may utilize leverage to seek to enhance the distribution rate on, and net asset value (NAV) of, its common shares (Common Shares). However, there is no guarantee that these objectives can be achieved in all interest rate environments.
In general, the concept of leveraging is based on the premise that the financing cost of leverage, which is based on short-term interest rates, is normally lower than the income earned by the Trust on its longer-term portfolio investments purchased with the proceeds from leverage. To the extent that the total assets of the Trust (including the assets obtained from leverage) are invested in higher-yielding portfolio investments, the Trusts shareholders benefit from the incremental net income. The interest earned on securities purchased with the proceeds from leverage (after paying the leverage costs) is paid to shareholders in the form of dividends, and the value of these portfolio holdings (less the leverage liability) is reflected in the per share NAV.
To illustrate these concepts, assume the Trusts capitalization is $100 million and it utilizes leverage for an additional $30 million, creating a total value of $130 million available for investment in longer-term income securities. If prevailing short-term interest rates are 3% and longer-term interest rates are 6%, the yield curve has a strongly positive slope. In this case, the Trusts financing costs on the $30 million of proceeds obtained from leverage are based on the lower short-term interest rates. At the same time, the securities purchased by the Trust with the proceeds from leverage earn income based on longer-term interest rates. In this case, the Trusts financing cost of leverage is significantly lower than the income earned on the Trusts longer-term investments acquired from such leverage proceeds, and therefore the holders of Common Shares (Common Shareholders) are the beneficiaries of the incremental net income.
However, in order to benefit shareholders, the return on assets purchased with leverage proceeds must exceed the ongoing costs associated with the leverage. If interest and other costs of leverage exceed the Trusts return on assets purchased with leverage proceeds, income to shareholders is lower than if the Trust had not used leverage. Furthermore, the value of the Trusts portfolio investments generally varies inversely with the direction of long-term interest rates, although other factors can influence the value of portfolio investments. In contrast, the value of the Trusts obligations under its leverage arrangement generally does not fluctuate in relation to interest rates. As a result, changes in interest rates can influence the Trusts NAV positively or negatively. Changes in the future direction of interest rates are very difficult to predict accurately, and there is no assurance that the Trusts intended leveraging strategy will be successful.
The use of leverage also generally causes greater changes in the Trusts NAV, market price and dividend rates than comparable portfolios without leverage. In a declining market, leverage is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV and market price of the Trusts shares than if the Trust were not leveraged. In addition, the Trust may be required to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times or at distressed values in order to comply with regulatory requirements applicable to the use of leverage or as required by the terms of leverage instruments, which may cause the Trust to incur losses. The use of leverage may limit the Trusts ability to invest in certain types of securities or use certain types of hedging strategies. The Trust incurs expenses in connection with the use of leverage, all of which are borne by shareholders and may reduce income to the shareholders. Moreover, to the extent the calculation of the Trusts investment advisory fees includes assets purchased with the proceeds of leverage, the investment advisory fees payable to the Trusts investment adviser will be higher than if the Trust did not use leverage.
The Trust may utilize leverage through a credit facility or reverse repurchase agreements as described in the Notes to Financial Statements, if applicable.
Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), the Trust is permitted to issue debt up to 33 1/3% of its total managed assets. The Trust may voluntarily elect to limit its leverage to less than the maximum amount permitted under the 1940 Act.
If the Trust segregates or designates on its books and records cash or liquid assets having a value not less than the value of the Trusts obligations under a reverse repurchase agreement (including accrued interest) then such transaction is not considered a senior security and is not subject to the foregoing limitations and requirements imposed by the 1940 Act.
THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF LEVERAGING |
5 |
Option Over-Writing Strategy | BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust |
Overview
In general, the goal of the Trust is to provide total return through a combination of current income and realized and unrealized gains (capital appreciation). The Trust seeks to pursue these goals primarily by investing in a portfolio of equity securities and also by employing a strategy of writing (selling) call and put options in an effort to generate current gains from option premiums and to enhance the Trusts risk-adjusted return. The Trusts objectives cannot be achieved in all market conditions.
The Trust primarily writes single stock covered call options, and may also from time to time write single stock put options. When writing (selling) a covered call option, a Trust holds an underlying equity security and enters into an option transaction which allows the counterparty to purchase the equity security at an agreed-upon price (strike price) within an agreed-upon time period. The Trust receives cash premiums from the counterparties upon writing (selling) the option, which along with net investment income and net realized gains, if any,are generally available to support current or future distributions paid by the Trust. During the option term, the counterparty may elect to exercise the option if the market value of the equity security rises above the strike price, and the Trust is obligated to sell the equity security to the counterparty at the strike price, realizing a gain or loss. Premiums received increase gains or reduce losses realized on the sale of the equity security.If the option remains unexercised upon its expiration, the Trust realizes gains equal to the premiums received. Alternatively, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option prior to expiration. The Trust realizes a capital gain from a closing purchase or sale transaction if the premium paid is less than the premium received from writing the option. The Trust realizes a capital loss from a closing purchase or sale transaction if the premium received is less than the premium paid to purchase the option.
Writing covered call options entails certain risks, which include, but are not limited to, the following: an increase in the value of the underlying equity security above the strike price can result in the exercise of a written option (sale by a Trust to the counterparty) when the Trust might not otherwise have sold the security; exercise of the option by the counterparty may result in a sale below the current market value and a gain or loss being realized by the Trust; and limiting the potential appreciation that could be realized on the underlying equity security to the extent of the strike price of the option. The premium that a Trust receives from writing a covered call option may not be sufficient to offset the potential appreciation on the underlying equity security above the strike price of the option that could have otherwise been realized by the Trust. As such, an option over-writing strategy may outperform the general equity market in flat or falling markets but underperform in rising markets.
Option Over-Writing Strategy Illustration
To illustrate these concepts, assume the following: (1) a common stock purchased at and currently trading at $37.15 per share; (2) a three-month call option is written by a Trust with a strike price of $40 (i.e., 7.7% higher than the current market price); and (3) the Trust receives $2.45, or 6.6% of the common stocks value, as a premium. If the stock price remains unchanged, the option expires and there would be a 6.6% return for the three-month period. If the stock were to decline in price by 6.6% (i.e., decline to $34.70 per share), the option strategy would break-even from an economic perspective resulting in neither a gain nor a loss. If the stock were to climb to a price of $40 or above, the option would be exercised and the stock would return 7.7% coupled with the option premium received of 6.6% for a total return of 14.3%. Under this scenario, the Trust loses the benefit of any appreciation of the stock above $40, and thus is limited to a 14.3% total return. The premium from writing the call option serves to offset some of the unrealized loss on the stock in the event that the price of the stock declines, but if the stock were to decline more than 6.6% under this scenario, the Trusts downside protection is eliminated and the stock could eventually become worthless.
The Trust intends to write covered call and other options to varying degrees depending upon market conditions. Please refer to the Trusts Schedule of Investments and the Notes to Financial Statements for details of written options.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Trust may invest in various derivative financial instruments. These instruments are used to obtain exposure to a security, commodity, index, market, and/or other assets without owning or taking physical custody of securities, commodities and/or other referenced assets or to manage market, equity, credit, interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, commodity and/or other risks. Derivative financial instruments may give rise to a form of economic leverage and involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of a derivative financial instrument and the underlying asset, possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the instrument. The Trusts successful use of a derivative financial instrument depends on the investment advisers ability to predict pertinent market movements accurately, which cannot be assured. The use of these instruments may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may limit the amount of appreciation the Trust can realize on an investment and/or may result in lower distributions paid to shareholders. The Trusts investments in these instruments, if any, are discussed in detail in the Notes to Financial Statements.
6 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Trust Summary as of December 31, 2020 | BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Investment Objective
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trusts (BCAT) (the Trust) investment objectives are to provide total return and income through a combination of current income, current gains and long-term capital appreciation. The Trust invests in a portfolio of equity and debt securities. Generally, the Trusts portfolio will include both equity and debt securities. At any given time, however, the Trust may emphasize either debt securities or equity securities. The Trust utilizes an option writing (selling) strategy in an effort to generate current gains from options premiums and to enhance the Trusts risk-adjusted returns.
No assurance can be given that the Trusts investment objective will be achieved.
Trust Information
Symbol on New York Stock Exchange |
BCAT | |||
Initial Offering Date |
September 28, 2020 | |||
Current Distribution Rate on Closing Market Price as of December 31, 2020 ($21.77)(a) |
5.74% | |||
Current Monthly Distribution per Common Share(b) |
$0.1041 | |||
Current Annualized Distribution per Common Share(b) |
$1.2492 | |||
(a) Current distribution rate on closing market price is calculated by dividing the current annualized distribution per share by the closing market price. The current distribution rate may consist of income, net realized gains and/or a return of capital. Past performance does not guarantee future results. (b) The distribution rate is not constant and is subject to change. A portion of the distribution may be deemed a return of capital or net realized gain. |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share Summary
12/31/20 | 09/28/20 | Change | High | Low | ||||||||||||||||
Market Price |
$ | 21.77 | $ | 20.00 | 8.85 | % | $ | 24.00 | $ | 19.40 | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value |
21.05 | 20.00 | 5.25 | 21.05 | 19.68 |
TRUST SUMMARY |
7 |
Trust Summary as of December 31, 2020 (continued) | BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Overview of the Trusts Total Investments
8 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
9 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
10 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
11 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
12 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
13 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
14 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
15 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
16 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
17 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
18 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
19 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
20 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Affiliates
Investments in issuers considered to be affiliate(s) of the Trust during the period ended December 31, 2020 for purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, were as follows:
Affiliated Issuer | Value at 09/28/20(a) |
Purchases at Cost |
Proceeds from Sales |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Value at 12/31/20 |
Shares Held at |
Income | Capital Gain Distributions from Underlying Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund, Institutional Class |
$ | | $ | 226,446,562 | (b) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 226,446,562 | 226,446,562 | $ | 61,152 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||
iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF |
| 43,612,933 | (20,130,800 | ) | 58,184 | 915,643 | 24,455,960 | 280,137 | 351,920 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
iShares Russell 2000 ETF |
| 6,666,720 | | | (59,498 | ) | 6,607,222 | 33,700 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 58,184 | $ | 856,145 | $ | 257,509,744 | $ | 413,072 | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | Represents net amount purchased (sold). |
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Futures Contracts
Description | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value/ Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||
Long Contracts |
||||||||||||||||
DAX Index |
4 | 03/19/21 | $ | 1,679 | $ | 59,516 | ||||||||||
NASDAQ 100 E-Mini Index |
24 | 03/19/21 | 6,185 | 86,346 | ||||||||||||
10-Year U.S. Ultra Note |
159 | 03/22/21 | 24,861 | 80,726 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Ultra Bond |
1 | 03/22/21 | 214 | 2,351 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
228,939 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Short Contracts |
||||||||||||||||
Euro BTP Futures |
46 | 03/08/21 | 8,542 | (47,808 | ) | |||||||||||
S&P 500 E-Mini Index |
270 | 03/19/21 | 50,609 | (880,590 | ) | |||||||||||
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note |
28 | 03/22/21 | 3,866 | 2,125 | ||||||||||||
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note |
291 | 03/31/21 | 36,714 | (31,630 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(957,903 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | (728,964 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
Currency Purchased | Currency Sold | Counterparty | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||||||
EUR | 3,847,307 | USD | 4,669,418 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/11/21 | $ | 37,659 | |||||||||||||
EUR | 6,750,939 | USD | 8,210,100 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/18/21 | 50,777 | ||||||||||||||
EUR | 3,856,524 | USD | 4,697,672 | Deutsche Bank AG | 03/19/21 | 21,520 | ||||||||||||||
HKD | 12,101,616 | USD | 1,561,167 | Bank of America N.A. | 03/19/21 | 106 | ||||||||||||||
HKD | 945,965 | USD | 122,037 | Citibank N.A. | 03/19/21 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
HKD | 5,007,310 | USD | 645,988 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/19/21 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
HKD | 5,330,609 | USD | 687,630 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/19/21 | 91 | ||||||||||||||
JPY | 109,925,712 | USD | 1,061,944 | Bank of America N.A. | 03/19/21 | 3,568 | ||||||||||||||
JPY | 62,452,646 | USD | 603,647 | Deutsche Bank AG | 03/19/21 | 1,707 | ||||||||||||||
JPY | 30,566,671 | USD | 294,087 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/19/21 | 2,196 | ||||||||||||||
JPY | 31,554,575 | USD | 304,120 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/19/21 | 1,739 | ||||||||||||||
USD | 13,637,212 | CAD | 17,335,673 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | 15,369 | ||||||||||||||
USD | 10,513,060 | CHF | 9,270,093 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | 19,185 | ||||||||||||||
USD | 192,112,503 | EUR | 156,389,408 | Barclays Bank PLC | 03/19/21 | 740,261 | ||||||||||||||
USD | 85,495 | EUR | 69,520 | Deutsche Bank AG | 03/19/21 | 424 | ||||||||||||||
USD | 1,186,996 | EUR | 965,464 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/19/21 | 5,567 | ||||||||||||||
USD | 74,347 | EUR | 60,566 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | 233 | ||||||||||||||
USD | 698,727 | EUR | 569,956 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | 1,277 | ||||||||||||||
USD | 858,630 | JPY | 88,572,457 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | 96 |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
21 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts (continued)
Currency |
Currency Sold | Counterparty | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||||||
USD | 21,512,544 | JPY | 2,215,400,092 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | $ | 38,628 | |||||||||||||
USD | 298,112 | NOK | 2,556,424 | Deutsche Bank AG | 03/19/21 | 38 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
940,469 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
USD | 5,753,818 | EUR | 4,723,247 | Barclays Bank PLC | 03/04/21 | (24,051 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 10,527,361 | EUR | 8,790,150 | Deutsche Bank AG | 03/04/21 | (225,482 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 2,104,771 | EUR | 1,728,200 | BNP Paribas S.A. | 03/17/21 | (9,917 | ) | |||||||||||||
HKD | 4,461,373 | USD | 575,578 | UBS AG | 03/19/21 | | ||||||||||||||
HKD | 6,443,163 | USD | 831,261 | UBS AG | 03/19/21 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 1,343 | CHF | 1,190 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 1,930,278 | EUR | 1,581,730 | Bank of America N.A. | 03/19/21 | (5,270 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 116,476 | EUR | 95,651 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/19/21 | (571 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 828,854 | EUR | 681,914 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/19/21 | (5,597 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 1,822,762 | EUR | 1,489,960 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/19/21 | (488 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 1,166,394 | EUR | 955,072 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | (2,319 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 2,110,836 | EUR | 1,729,723 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | (5,809 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 402,289 | GBP | 297,861 | Deutsche Bank AG | 03/19/21 | (5,224 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 762,022 | GBP | 565,812 | Deutsche Bank AG | 03/19/21 | (12,083 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 26,166,051 | GBP | 19,220,320 | Deutsche Bank AG | 03/19/21 | (129,848 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 217,814 | GBP | 163,307 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/19/21 | (5,612 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 1,181,865 | GBP | 876,093 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | (16,744 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 1,673,594 | GBP | 1,235,625 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | (16,902 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 24,981,209 | HKD | 193,646,759 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | (1,860 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 11,552,560 | SEK | 95,328,075 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 03/19/21 | (43,094 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(510,880 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
$ | 429,589 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Exchange-Traded Options Purchased
Description | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Exercise Price | Notional Amount (000) |
Value | |||||||||||||||||
Call |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., ADR |
80 | 01/15/21 | USD | 305.00 | USD | 1,862 | $ | 800 | ||||||||||||||
DAX Index |
160 | 01/15/21 | EUR | 13,800.00 | EUR | 10,975 | 201,572 | |||||||||||||||
SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF |
336 | 01/15/21 | USD | 62.00 | USD | 1,966 | 36,288 | |||||||||||||||
Capri Holdings Ltd. |
428 | 02/19/21 | USD | 45.00 | USD | 1,798 | 130,112 | |||||||||||||||
DAX Index |
48 | 02/19/21 | EUR | 14,000.00 | EUR | 3,292 | 85,906 | |||||||||||||||
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., ADR |
162 | 03/19/21 | USD | 240.00 | USD | 3,770 | 228,015 | |||||||||||||||
iShares MSCI Brazil ETF |
1,075 | 03/19/21 | USD | 40.00 | USD | 3,985 | 145,125 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
827,818 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Put |
||||||||||||||||||||||
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust |
1,479 | 01/04/21 | USD | 350.00 | USD | 55,297 | 15,530 | |||||||||||||||
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust |
1,009 | 01/04/21 | USD | 360.00 | USD | 37,724 | 17,153 | |||||||||||||||
Capital One Financial Corp. |
106 | 01/15/21 | USD | 87.50 | USD | 1,048 | 4,240 | |||||||||||||||
Johnson & Johnson |
84 | 01/15/21 | USD | 145.00 | USD | 1,322 | 1,134 | |||||||||||||||
Micron Technology, Inc. |
174 | 01/15/21 | USD | 67.50 | USD | 1,308 | 13,311 | |||||||||||||||
NXP Semiconductors NV |
79 | 01/15/21 | USD | 150.00 | USD | 1,256 | 11,337 | |||||||||||||||
Walmart Stores, Inc. |
79 | 01/15/21 | USD | 140.00 | USD | 1,139 | 6,952 | |||||||||||||||
CBOE Volatility Index |
1,601 | 01/20/21 | USD | 22.00 | USD | 3,642 | 240,150 | |||||||||||||||
Amazon.Com, Inc. |
4 | 02/19/21 | USD | 2,940.00 | USD | 1,303 | 21,900 | |||||||||||||||
Apple, Inc. |
109 | 02/19/21 | USD | 115.00 | USD | 1,446 | 19,784 | |||||||||||||||
Comcast Corp., Class A |
491 | 02/19/21 | USD | 47.50 | USD | 2,573 | 32,651 | |||||||||||||||
Delphi Automotive PLC |
159 | 02/19/21 | USD | 115.00 | USD | 2,072 | 33,390 | |||||||||||||||
Walt Disney Co. |
50 | 02/19/21 | USD | 165.00 | USD | 906 | 16,500 | |||||||||||||||
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF |
808 | 03/19/21 | USD | 134.00 | USD | 11,161 | 82,416 | |||||||||||||||
Mastercard, Inc., Class A |
78 | 03/19/21 | USD | 310.00 | USD | 2,784 | 45,240 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
561,688 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,389,506 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
22 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
OTC Barrier Options Purchased
Description | Type of Option | Counterparty | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Exercise Price | Barrier Price/Range |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Call |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD Currency |
One Touch | Citibank N.A. | | 02/18/21 | NOK | 8.10 | NOK | 8.1 | USD | 234 | $ | 24,772 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EUR Currency |
One Touch | Bank of America N.A. | | 03/09/21 | USD | 1.17 | USD | 1.17 | EUR | 188 | 30,730 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EUR Currency |
One Touch | Bank of America N.A. | | 01/20/21 | USD | 1.17 | USD | 1.195 | EUR | 429 | 60,332 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EUR Currency |
Down-and-out | Bank of America N.A. | | 02/18/21 | USD | 1.18 | USD | 1.175 | EUR | 6,923 | 22,176 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EUR Currency |
Down-and-out | Bank of America N.A. | | 03/04/21 | USD | 1.17 | USD | 1.175 | EUR | 6,923 | 54,628 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
137,136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 192,638 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
OTC Interest Rate Swaptions Purchased
Paid by the Trust |
Received by the Trust | Counterparty | Expiration
Date |
Exercise
Rate |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Rate | Frequency | Rate | Frequency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Call |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-Year Interest Rate
Swap, |
3-Month LIBOR, 0.24% | Quarterly | 1.16% | Semi-Annual | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC |
|
01/19/21 | 1.16 | % | USD | 30,000 | $ | 33,604 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30-Year Interest Rate Swap, |
3-Month LIBOR, 0.24% | Quarterly | 1.30% | Semi-Annual | Citibank N.A. | 02/09/21 | 1.30 | USD | 13,448 | 162,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-Year Interest Rate Swap, |
3-Month LIBOR, 0.24% | Quarterly | 1.27% | Semi-Annual | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC |
|
02/18/21 | 1.27 | USD | 29,447 | 355,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
551,475 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5-Year Interest Rate Swap, |
0.63% | Semi-Annual | |
3-Month LIBOR, 0.24% |
|
Quarterly | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC |
|
05/24/21 | 0.63 | USD | 70,700 | 173,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5-Year Interest Rate Swap, |
0.64% | Semi-Annual | |
3-Month LIBOR, 0.24% |
|
Quarterly | Deutsche Bank AG | 05/25/21 | 0.64 | USD | 71,000 | 167,238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5-Year Interest Rate Swap, |
0.64% | Semi-Annual | |
3-Month LIBOR, 0.24% |
|
Quarterly | |
Nomura International Plc |
|
05/25/21 | 0.64 | USD | 71,000 | 167,238 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
507,765 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,059,240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(a) | Forward settling swaption. |
Exchange-Traded Options Written
Description | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Exercise Price |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Call |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abbott Laboratories |
78 | 01/15/21 | USD | 120.00 | USD | 854 | $ (936 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Alphabet, Inc. |
8 | 01/15/21 | USD | 1,760.00 | USD | 1,402 | (26,160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Alphabet, Inc. |
6 | 01/15/21 | USD | 1,780.00 | USD | 1,051 | (14,070 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amazon.Com, Inc. |
6 | 01/15/21 | USD | 3,500.00 | USD | 1,954 | (7,155 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Apple, Inc. |
81 | 01/15/21 | USD | 140.00 | USD | 1,075 | (9,963 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Apple, Inc. |
181 | 01/15/21 | USD | 135.00 | USD | 2,402 | (46,969 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Applied Materials, Inc. |
112 | 01/15/21 | USD | 72.50 | USD | 967 | (159,320 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Autodesk, Inc. |
40 | 01/15/21 | USD | 310.00 | USD | 1,221 | (21,700 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Autodesk, Inc. |
40 | 01/15/21 | USD | 280.00 | USD | 1,221 | (106,500 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Bank of America Corp. |
123 | 01/15/21 | USD | 28.00 | USD | 373 | (30,258 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Becton Dickinson & Co. |
73 | 01/15/21 | USD | 260.00 | USD | 1,827 | (9,673 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Boston Scientific Corp. |
104 | 01/15/21 | USD | 43.00 | USD | 374 | (312 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Capital One Financial Corp. |
213 | 01/15/21 | USD | 100.00 | USD | 2,106 | (49,735 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comcast Corp., Class A |
247 | 01/15/21 | USD | 50.00 | USD | 1,294 | (63,232 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Costco Wholesale Corp. |
28 | 01/15/21 | USD | 410.00 | USD | 1,055 | (658 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Costco Wholesale Corp. |
28 | 01/15/21 | USD | 400.00 | USD | 1,055 | (1,498 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
D.R. Horton, Inc. |
45 | 01/15/21 | USD | 87.50 | USD | 310 | (383 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Fortive Corp. |
146 | 01/15/21 | USD | 75.00 | USD | 1,034 | (16,060 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
HCA Holdings, Inc. |
142 | 01/15/21 | USD | 170.00 | USD | 2,335 | (31,595 | ) |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
23 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Exchange-Traded Options Written (continued)
Description | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Exercise Price | Notional Amount (000) |
Value | |||||||||||||||||
Call (continued) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
iShares Russell 2000 ETF |
337 | 01/15/21 | USD | 210.00 | USD | 6,607 | $ (11,290 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Johnson & Johnson |
85 | 01/15/21 | USD | 160.00 | USD | 1,338 | (14,450 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Johnson & Johnson |
84 | 01/15/21 | USD | 165.00 | USD | 1,322 | (5,838 | ) | ||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
48 | 01/15/21 | USD | 110.00 | USD | 610 | (82,440 | ) | ||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
96 | 01/15/21 | USD | 120.00 | USD | 1,220 | (70,800 | ) | ||||||||||||||
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. |
91 | 01/15/21 | USD | 185.00 | USD | 1,720 | (52,780 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Lowes Companies, Inc. |
45 | 01/15/21 | USD | 175.00 | USD | 722 | (900 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Mastercard, Inc., Class A |
39 | 01/15/21 | USD | 375.00 | USD | 1,392 | (7,176 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Micron Technology, Inc. |
107 | 01/15/21 | USD | 70.00 | USD | 804 | (69,550 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Micron Technology, Inc. |
174 | 01/15/21 | USD | 80.00 | USD | 1,308 | (29,319 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Microsoft Corp. |
143 | 01/15/21 | USD | 245.00 | USD | 3,181 | (2,145 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley |
580 | 01/15/21 | USD | 60.00 | USD | 3,975 | (503,150 | ) | ||||||||||||||
NXP Semiconductors NV |
49 | 01/15/21 | USD | 160.00 | USD | 779 | (19,477 | ) | ||||||||||||||
NXP Semiconductors NV |
79 | 01/15/21 | USD | 175.00 | USD | 1,256 | (4,266 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Paypal Holdings, Inc. |
91 | 01/15/21 | USD | 240.00 | USD | 2,131 | (36,855 | ) | ||||||||||||||
SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF |
336 | 01/15/21 | USD | 68.00 | USD | 2,285 | (7,728 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Starbucks Corp. |
122 | 01/15/21 | USD | 97.50 | USD | 1,305 | (119,255 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. |
23 | 01/15/21 | USD | 520.00 | USD | 1,071 | (633 | ) | ||||||||||||||
TJX Cos., Inc. |
97 | 01/15/21 | USD | 62.50 | USD | 662 | (59,170 | ) | ||||||||||||||
TJX Cos., Inc. |
97 | 01/15/21 | USD | 70.00 | USD | 662 | (8,973 | ) | ||||||||||||||
T-Mobile U.S., Inc. |
18 | 01/15/21 | USD | 125.00 | USD | 243 | (18,540 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Truist Financial Corp. |
220 | 01/15/21 | USD | 50.00 | USD | 1,054 | (9,900 | ) | ||||||||||||||
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
53 | 01/15/21 | USD | 360.00 | USD | 1,859 | (24,380 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Walmart Stores, Inc. |
159 | 01/15/21 | USD | 160.00 | USD | 2,292 | (1,113 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Abbott Laboratories |
78 | 02/19/21 | USD | 120.00 | USD | 854 | (7,917 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Alphabet, Inc. |
11 | 02/19/21 | USD | 2,000.00 | USD | 1,927 | (13,255 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Alphabet, Inc. |
13 | 02/19/21 | USD | 1,960.00 | USD | 2,277 | (20,865 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amazon.Com, Inc. |
5 | 02/19/21 | USD | 3,800.00 | USD | 1,628 | (16,738 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amazon.Com, Inc. |
7 | 02/19/21 | USD | 3,500.00 | USD | 2,280 | (58,975 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amazon.Com, Inc. |
4 | 02/19/21 | USD | 3,600.00 | USD | 1,303 | (25,150 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Apple, Inc. |
110 | 02/19/21 | USD | 135.00 | USD | 1,460 | (69,575 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Apple, Inc. |
109 | 02/19/21 | USD | 140.00 | USD | 1,446 | (48,777 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Bank of America Corp. |
800 | 02/19/21 | USD | 29.00 | USD | 2,425 | (176,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Boston Scientific Corp. |
104 | 02/19/21 | USD | 39.00 | USD | 374 | (6,604 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Capri Holdings Ltd. |
428 | 02/19/21 | USD | 55.00 | USD | 1,798 | (26,108 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Comcast Corp., Class A |
491 | 02/19/21 | USD | 57.50 | USD | 2,573 | (23,568 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Delphi Automotive PLC |
241 | 02/19/21 | USD | 135.00 | USD | 3,140 | (126,525 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Merck & Co., Inc. |
240 | 02/19/21 | USD | 87.50 | USD | 1,963 | (20,520 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Microsoft Corp. |
112 | 02/19/21 | USD | 255.00 | USD | 2,491 | (12,096 | ) | ||||||||||||||
salesforce.com, Inc. |
90 | 02/19/21 | USD | 280.00 | USD | 2,003 | (5,400 | ) | ||||||||||||||
salesforce.com, Inc. |
74 | 02/19/21 | USD | 260.00 | USD | 1,647 | (11,322 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. |
109 | 02/19/21 | USD | 110.00 | USD | 1,189 | (62,130 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. |
108 | 02/19/21 | USD | 120.00 | USD | 1,178 | (29,106 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Walmart Stores, Inc. |
80 | 02/19/21 | USD | 160.00 | USD | 1,153 | (9,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Walt Disney Co. |
50 | 02/19/21 | USD | 190.00 | USD | 906 | (29,250 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., ADR |
162 | 03/19/21 | USD | 300.00 | USD | 3,770 | (33,453 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Bank of America Corp. |
245 | 03/19/21 | USD | 30.00 | USD | 743 | (46,305 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Capital One Financial Corp. |
107 | 03/19/21 | USD | 105.00 | USD | 1,058 | (48,417 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Citigroup, Inc. |
460 | 03/19/21 | USD | 52.50 | USD | 2,836 | (464,600 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Citigroup, Inc. |
405 | 03/19/21 | USD | 70.00 | USD | 2,497 | (50,827 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. |
95 | 03/19/21 | USD | 270.00 | USD | 2,505 | (111,150 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gores Holdings, Inc. |
392 | 03/19/21 | USD | 15.00 | USD | 515 | (85,260 | ) | ||||||||||||||
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF |
808 | 03/19/21 | USD | 140.00 | USD | 11,161 | (51,308 | ) | ||||||||||||||
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF |
5,100 | 03/19/21 | USD | 139.00 | USD | 70,446 | (540,600 | ) | ||||||||||||||
iShares MSCI Brazil ETF |
1,075 | 03/19/21 | USD | 45.00 | USD | 3,985 | (37,087 | ) | ||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
200 | 03/19/21 | USD | 115.00 | USD | 2,541 | (282,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
169 | 03/19/21 | USD | 140.00 | USD | 2,147 | (36,926 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Mastercard, Inc., Class A |
78 | 03/19/21 | USD | 370.00 | USD | 2,784 | (116,415 | ) | ||||||||||||||
NextEra Energy, Inc. |
123 | 03/19/21 | USD | 85.00 | USD | 949 | (11,685 | ) |
24 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Exchange-Traded Options Written (continued)
Description | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Exercise Price | Notional Amount (000) |
Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Call (continued) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Truist Financial Corp. |
219 | 03/19/21 | USD | 55.00 | USD | 1,050 | $ | (13,688 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. |
100 | 04/16/21 | USD | 240.00 | USD | 2,637 | (307,500 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4,792,407 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amazon.Com, Inc. |
5 | 01/15/21 | USD | 2,840.00 | USD | 1,628 | (2,013 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Apple, Inc. |
90 | 01/15/21 | USD | 100.00 | USD | 1,194 | (1,215 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Autodesk, Inc. |
30 | 01/15/21 | USD | 210.00 | USD | 916 | (450 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital One Financial Corp. |
130 | 01/15/21 | USD | 67.50 | USD | 1,285 | (780 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital One Financial Corp. |
106 | 01/15/21 | USD | 77.50 | USD | 1,048 | (1,219 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. |
65 | 01/15/21 | USD | 100.00 | USD | 761 | (2,275 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mastercard, Inc., Class A |
30 | 01/15/21 | USD | 300.00 | USD | 1,071 | (825 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Micron Technology, Inc. |
174 | 01/15/21 | USD | 57.50 | USD | 1,308 | (1,914 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Microsoft Corp. |
85 | 01/15/21 | USD | 190.00 | USD | 1,891 | (1,233 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
NXP Semiconductors NV |
79 | 01/15/21 | USD | 135.00 | USD | 1,256 | (2,015 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Paypal Holdings, Inc. |
30 | 01/15/21 | USD | 175.00 | USD | 703 | (435 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
salesforce.com, Inc. |
26 | 01/15/21 | USD | 220.00 | USD | 579 | (11,245 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust |
1,479 | 01/15/21 | USD | 330.00 | USD | 55,297 | (61,378 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust |
1,143 | 01/15/21 | USD | 345.00 | USD | 42,734 | (94,869 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF |
336 | 01/15/21 | USD | 50.00 | USD | 1,680 | (8,064 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Truist Financial Corp. |
220 | 01/15/21 | USD | 35.00 | USD | 1,054 | (3,300 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
UniCredit SpA |
125 | 01/15/21 | EUR | 6.00 | EUR | 479 | (870 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Union Pacific Corp. |
81 | 01/15/21 | USD | 165.00 | USD | 1,687 | (1,418 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
United Parcel Service, Inc. |
60 | 01/15/21 | USD | 150.00 | USD | 1,010 | (1,320 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
VMware, Inc., Class A |
75 | 01/15/21 | USD | 130.00 | USD | 1,052 | (4,125 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Walmart Stores, Inc. |
79 | 01/15/21 | USD | 130.00 | USD | 1,139 | (948 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
CBOE Volatility Index |
1,601 | 01/20/21 | USD | 19.00 | USD | 3,042 | (44,027 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amazon.Com, Inc. |
4 | 02/19/21 | USD | 2,600.00 | USD | 1,303 | (5,280 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Apple, Inc. |
109 | 02/19/21 | USD | 100.00 | USD | 1,446 | (6,431 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capri Holdings Ltd. |
428 | 02/19/21 | USD | 30.00 | USD | 1,798 | (22,256 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comcast Corp., Class A |
491 | 02/19/21 | USD | 42.50 | USD | 2,573 | (9,820 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Delphi Automotive PLC |
159 | 02/19/21 | USD | 105.00 | USD | 2,072 | (16,298 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
iShares iBoxx USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF |
2,400 | 02/19/21 | USD | 82.00 | USD | 20,952 | (63,600 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
salesforce.com, Inc. |
74 | 02/19/21 | USD | 190.00 | USD | 1,647 | (11,655 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Walt Disney Co. |
50 | 02/19/21 | USD | 140.00 | USD | 906 | (3,500 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., ADR |
162 | 03/19/21 | USD | 175.00 | USD | 3,770 | (39,447 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mastercard, Inc., Class A |
78 | 03/19/21 | USD | 280.00 | USD | 2,784 | (15,795 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Truist Financial Corp. |
219 | 03/19/21 | USD | 40.00 | USD | 1,050 | (18,067 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(458,087 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (5,250,494) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
OTC Options Written
Description | Counterparty | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Exercise Price | Notional Amount (000) |
Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
Call | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hoya Corp. |
BNP Paribas S.A. | 3,500 | 02/12/21 | JPY | 15,013.50 | JPY | 50,051 | $ | (11,313 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 5,798 | 02/12/21 | JPY | 19,563.50 | JPY | 105,076 | (13,201 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Hoya Corp. |
BNP Paribas S.A. | 3,499 | 03/12/21 | JPY | 15,695.94 | JPY | 50,037 | (8,287 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 5,798 | 03/12/21 | JPY | 20,452.75 | JPY | 105,076 | (10,766 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ (43,567 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
OTC Interest Rate Swaptions Written
|
Paid by the Trust |
Received by the Trust | Expiration Date |
Exercise Rate |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Rate | Frequency | Rate | Frequency | Counterparty | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Call | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-Year Interest Rate Swap, |
1.07% | Semi-Annual | |
3-Month LIBOR, 0.24 |
% |
Quarterly | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC |
|
02/18/21 | 1.07 | % | USD 29,447 | $ (100,164 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
25 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps Sell Protection
Reference Obligation/Index |
|
Financing Rate Received by the Trust |
|
|
Payment Frequency |
|
|
Termination Date |
|
|
Credit Rating |
(a) |
|
Notional Amount (000) |
(b) |
Value | |
Upfront Premium Paid (Received) |
|
|
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
| ||||||||||
CDX.NA.HY.34.V9 |
5.00 | % | Quarterly | 06/20/25 | CCC+ | 20,240 | $ | 1,906,847 | $ | 903,678 | $ | 1,003,169 | ||||||||||||||||||||
ITRAXX.XO.34.V1 |
5.00 | Quarterly | 12/20/25 | B | 13,585 | 1,997,206 | 1,933,975 | 63,231 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 3,904,053 | $ | 2,837,653 | $ | 1,066,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Using the rating of the issuer or the underlying securities of the index, as applicable, provided by S&P Global Ratings. |
(b) | The maximum potential amount the Trust may pay should a negative credit event take place as defined under the terms of the agreement. |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps
Paid by the Trust | Received by the Trust |
Effective Date |
Termination Date |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value | Upfront Premium Paid (Received) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate | Frequency | Rate | Frequency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.45% | Semi-Annual | 3-Month LIBOR, 1.45% | Quarterly | N/A | 12/11/50 | 2,943 | $ | (23,157 | ) | $ | 69 | $ | (23,226 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC Credit Default Swaps Sell Protection
Reference Obligation/Index |
|
Financing Rate Received by the Trust |
|
|
Payment Frequency |
|
Counterparty | |
Termination Date |
|
Credit Rating(a) |
|
Notional Amount (000)(b) |
|
Value | |
Upfront Premium Paid (Received) |
|
|
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
| |||||||||||||
CMBX.NA.9 |
3.00 | % | Quarterly | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC |
|
09/17/58 | B | 2,000 | $ | (236,704 | ) | $ | (462,903 | ) | $ | 226,199 | |||||||||||||||||
CMBX.NA.9 |
3.00 | Quarterly | |
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC |
|
09/17/58 | CCC+ | 2,000 | (236,704 | ) | (451,872 | ) | 215,168 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (473,408 | ) | $ | (914,775 | ) | $ | 441,367 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Using the rating of the issuer or the underlying securities of the index, as applicable, provided by S&P Global Ratings. |
(b) | The maximum potential amount the Trust may pay should a negative credit event take place as defined under the terms of the agreement. |
26 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
OTC Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity | Payment Frequency |
Counterparty(a) | Termination Date |
Net Notional | Accrued Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Net Value of Reference Entity |
Gross Notional Amount Net Asset Percentage |
|||||||||||||||||
Equity Securities Long/Short |
Monthly | Citibank N.A.(b) | 02/24/23 10/11/23 | $ | 1,767,907 | $ | 445,518 | (c) | $ | 2,215,168 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Monthly | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.(d) | 02/08/23 | (2,306,222 | ) | 94,732 | (e) | (2,211,386 | ) | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
$ | (538,315 | ) | $ | 540,250 | $ | 3,782 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The Trust receives the total return on a portfolio of long positions underlying the total return swap. In addition, the Trust pays or receives a variable rate of interest, based on a specified benchmark. The benchmark and spread are determined based upon the country and/or currency of the individual underlying positions. |
(c) | Amount includes $(1,743) of net dividends and financing fees. |
(e) | Amount includes $(104) of net dividends and financing fees. |
The following are the specified benchmarks (plus or minus a range) used in determining the variable rate of interest: |
(b) | (d) | |||
Range: | 30-185 basis points | 18 basis points | ||
Benchmarks: | USD - 1M US Dollar LIBOR BBA | USD - 1D Overnight Bank Funding Rate (OBFR01) | ||
USD - 1W US Dollar LIBOR BBA |
Balances Reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for Centrally Cleared Swaps, OTC Swaps and Options Written
Description | Swap Premiums Paid |
Swap Premiums Received |
Unrealized Appreciation |
Unrealized Depreciation |
Value | |||||||||||||||
Centrally Cleared Swaps |
$ | 2,837,722 | $ | | $ | 1,066,400 | $ | (23,226 | ) | $ | | |||||||||
OTC Swaps |
| (914,775 | ) | 981,617 | | | ||||||||||||||
Options Written |
| | 2,078,763 | (2,529,516 | ) | (5,394,225 | ) |
Derivative Financial Instruments Categorized by Risk Exposure
As of period end, the fair values of derivative financial instruments located in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities were as follows:
Commodity Contracts |
Credit Contracts |
Equity Contracts |
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
Interest Rate Contracts |
Other Contracts |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets Derivative Financial Instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts(a) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 145,862 | $ | | $ | 85,202 | $ | | $ | 231,064 |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
27 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Derivative Financial Instruments Categorized by Risk Exposure (continued)
Commodity Contracts |
Credit Contracts |
Equity Contracts |
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
Interest Rate Contracts |
Other Contracts |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 940,469 | $ | | $ | | $ | 940,469 | ||||||||||||||
Options purchased |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments at value unaffiliated |
| | 1,389,506 | 192,638 | 1,059,240 | | 2,641,384 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps centrally cleared |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on centrally cleared swaps(a) |
| 1,066,400 | | | | | 1,066,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps OTC |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on OTC swaps; Swap premiums paid |
| 441,367 | 540,250 | | | | 981,617 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 1,507,767 | $ | 2,075,618 | $ | 1,133,107 | $ | 1,144,442 | $ | | $ | 5,860,934 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Liabilities Derivative Financial Instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts(a) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 880,590 | $ | | $ | 79,438 | $ | | $ | 960,028 | ||||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
| | | 510,880 | | | 510,880 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Options written |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options written at value |
| | 5,294,061 | | 100,164 | | 5,394,225 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps centrally cleared |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on centrally cleared swaps(a) |
| | | | 23,226 | | 23,226 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps OTC |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on OTC swaps; Swap premiums received |
| 914,775 | | | | | 914,775 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 914,775 | $ | 6,174,651 | $ | 510,880 | $ | 202,828 | $ | | $ | 7,803,134 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Net cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, are reported in the Schedule of Investments. In the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, only current days variation margin is reported in receivables or payables and the net cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in accumulated earnings (loss). |
For the period ended December 31, 2020, the effect of derivative financial instruments in the Statement of Operations was as follows:
Commodity Contracts |
Credit Contracts |
Equity Contracts |
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
Interest Rate Contracts |
Other Contracts |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | (2,196,842 | ) | $ | | $ | 167,330 | $ | | $ | (2,029,512 | ) | ||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
| | | (9,549,000 | ) | | | (9,549,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Options purchased(a) |
| (197,340 | ) | (56,666 | ) | | | | (254,006 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Options written |
| 78,936 | 2,917,658 | | | | 2,996,594 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
| (103,247 | ) | 731,706 | | | | 628,459 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | (221,651 | ) | $ | 1,395,856 | $ | (9,549,000 | ) | $ | 167,330 | $ | | $ | (8,207,465 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | (734,728 | ) | $ | | $ | 5,764 | $ | | $ | (728,964 | ) | ||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
| | | 429,589 | | | 429,589 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Options purchased(b) |
| | (1,266,062 | ) | 2,936 | (1,126,130 | ) | | (2,389,256 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Options written |
| | (745,753 | ) | | 295,000 | | (450,753 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
| 1,507,767 | 540,250 | | (23,226 | ) | | 2,024,791 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 1,507,767 | $ | (2,206,293 | ) | $ | 432,525 | $ | (848,592 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,114,593 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Options purchased are included in net realized gain (loss)from investments unaffiliated. |
(b) | Options purchased are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments unaffiliated. |
Average Quarterly Balances of Outstanding Derivative Financial Instruments
Futures contracts |
| |||
Average notional value of contracts long |
$ | 16,469,512 | ||
Average notional value of contracts short |
$ | 49,865,535 |
28 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Average Quarterly Balances of Outstanding Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
| |||
Average amounts purchased in USD |
$ | 169,127,351 | ||
Average amounts sold in USD |
$ | 12,132,324 | ||
Options |
| |||
Average value of option contracts purchased |
$ | 791,072 | ||
Average value of option contracts written |
$ | 3,014,555 | ||
Average notional value of swaption contracts purchased |
$ | 142,797,615 | ||
Average notional value of swaption contracts written |
$ | 14,723,500 | ||
Credit default swaps |
| |||
Average notional value sell protection |
$ | 20,418,058 | ||
Interest rate swaps |
| |||
Average notional value receives fixed rate |
$ | 1,096,323 | ||
Total return swaps |
| |||
Average notional value |
$ | (269,157 | ) |
For more information about the Trusts investment risks regarding derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.
Derivative Financial Instruments Offsetting as of Period End
The Trusts derivative assets and liabilities (by type) were as follows:
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||
Derivative Financial Instruments |
||||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | 39,948 | $ | 263,879 | ||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
940,469 | 510,880 | ||||||
Options |
2,641,384 | (a) | 5,394,225 | |||||
Swaps centrally cleared |
| 15,050 | ||||||
Swaps OTC(b) |
981,617 | 914,775 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total derivative assets and liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
4,603,418 | 7,098,809 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Derivatives not subject to a Master Netting Agreement or similar agreement (MNA) |
(1,429,454 | ) | (5,529,423 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total derivative assets and liabilities subject to an MNA |
$ | 3,173,964 | $ | 1,569,386 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes options purchased at value which is included in Investments at value unaffiliated in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and reported in the Schedule of Investments. |
(b) | Includes unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on OTC swaps and swap premiums (paid/received) in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table presents the Trusts derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under an MNA and net of the related collateral received (and pledged) by the Trust:
Counterparty | |
Derivative Assets Subject to an MNA by Counterparty |
|
|
Derivatives Available for Offset |
(a) |
|
Non-Cash Collateral Received |
|
|
Cash Collateral Received(b) |
|
|
Net Amount of Derivative Assets |
(c)(d) | |||||
Bank of America N.A. |
$ | 171,540 | $ | (5,270 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 166,270 | |||||||||
Barclays Bank PLC |
740,261 | (24,051 | ) | | | 716,210 | ||||||||||||||
Citibank N.A. |
632,966 | | | (490,000 | ) | 142,966 | ||||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank AG |
190,927 | (190,927 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
94,732 | | | | 94,732 | |||||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC |
1,101,512 | (1,051,174) | | (50,338 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Nomura International Plc |
167,238 | | | | 167,238 | |||||||||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Co. |
74,788 | (74,788 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 3,173,964 | $ | (1,346,210 | ) | $ | | $ | (540,338 | ) | $ | 1,287,416 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
29 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Counterparty | |
Derivative Liabilities Subject to |
|
|
Derivatives Available for Offset |
(a) |
|
Non-Cash Collateral Pledged |
|
|
Cash Collateral Pledged |
|
|
Net Amount of Derivative Liabilities |
(c)(e) | |||||
Bank of America N.A. |
$ | 5,270 | $ | (5,270 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Barclays Bank PLC |
24,051 | (24,051 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas S.A. |
29,517 | | | | 29,517 | |||||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank AG |
372,637 | (190,927 | ) | | | 181,710 | ||||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC |
1,051,174 | (1,051,174 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Co. |
86,732 | (74,788 | ) | | | 11,944 | ||||||||||||||
UBS AG |
5 | | | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 1,569,386 | $ | (1,346,210 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 223,176 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount of derivatives available for offset is limited to the amount of derivative asset and/or liabilities that are subject to an MNA. |
(b) | Excess of collateral received from the individual counterparty is not shown for financial reporting purposes. |
(c) | Net amount may also include forward foreign currency exchange contracts that are not required to be collateralized. |
(d) | Net amount represents the net amount receivable from the counterparty in the event of default. |
(e) | Net amount represents the net amount payable due to counterparty in the event of default. Net amount may be offset further by the options written receivable/payable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Fair Value Hierarchy as of Period End
Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of financial instruments. For a description of the input levels and information about the Trusts policy regarding valuation of financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.
The following table summarizes the Trusts investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy. The breakdown of the Trusts investments into major categories is disclosed in the Schedule of Investments above.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Investments |
||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Investments |
||||||||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities |
$ | | $ | 167,679,609 | $ | 5,944,767 | $ | 173,624,376 | ||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Canada |
13,128,391 | | | 13,128,391 | ||||||||||||
Cayman Islands |
1,197,746 | | | 1,197,746 | ||||||||||||
China |
7,795,836 | 8,526,521 | | 16,322,357 | ||||||||||||
Finland |
| 5,233,569 | | 5,233,569 | ||||||||||||
France |
| 48,837,808 | | 48,837,808 | ||||||||||||
Germany |
| 29,613,989 | | 29,613,989 | ||||||||||||
Hong Kong |
| 15,865,370 | | 15,865,370 | ||||||||||||
India |
| | 5,115,340 | 5,115,340 | ||||||||||||
Ireland |
| 2,119,698 | | 2,119,698 | ||||||||||||
Italy |
| 24,676,788 | | 24,676,788 | ||||||||||||
Japan |
| 23,938,133 | | 23,938,133 | ||||||||||||
Netherlands |
7,859,387 | 41,893,145 | | 49,752,532 | ||||||||||||
Norway |
294,726 | | | 294,726 | ||||||||||||
Spain |
| 7,291,688 | | 7,291,688 | ||||||||||||
Sweden |
| 12,825,178 | | 12,825,178 | ||||||||||||
Switzerland |
| 10,158,473 | | 10,158,473 | ||||||||||||
Taiwan |
11,934,646 | | | 11,934,646 | ||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
853,272 | 23,043,436 | | 23,896,708 | ||||||||||||
United States |
623,463,172 | | 1,228,762 | 624,691,934 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds |
| 485,235,636 | | 485,235,636 | ||||||||||||
Floating Rate Loan Interests |
| 15,420,328 | 21,252,633 | 36,672,961 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Agency Obligations |
| 112,257,661 | | 112,257,661 | ||||||||||||
Investment Companies |
122,550,341 | | | 122,550,341 | ||||||||||||
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| 154,787,471 | 8,104,000 | 162,891,471 | ||||||||||||
Other Interests |
| 4,640,000 | | 4,640,000 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Securities |
||||||||||||||||
Capital Trusts |
| 3,918,141 | | 3,918,141 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks |
| | 13,303,782 | 13,303,782 |
30 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2020 |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) |
Fair Value Hierarchy as of Period End (continued)
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Obligations |
$ | | $ | 33,343,656 | $ | | $ | 33,343,656 | ||||||||
Warrants |
| | 184,016 | 184,016 | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Securities |
||||||||||||||||
Money Market Funds |
226,446,562 | | | 226,446,562 | ||||||||||||
Options Purchased |
||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts |
1,389,506 | | | 1,389,506 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
| 192,638 | | 192,638 | ||||||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
| 1,059,240 | | 1,059,240 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 1,016,913,585 | $ | 1,232,558,176 | $ | 55,133,300 | $ | 2,304,605,061 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Derivative Financial Instruments(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Credit Contracts |
$ | | $ | 1,507,767 | $ | | $ | 1,507,767 | ||||||||
Equity Contracts |
145,862 | 540,250 | | 686,112 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
| 940,469 | | 940,469 | ||||||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
85,202 | | | 85,202 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts |
(6,128,928 | ) | (45,723 | ) | | (6,174,651 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
| (510,880 | ) | | (510,880 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts(a) |
(79,438 | ) | (123,390 | ) | | (202,828 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | (5,977,302 | ) | $ | 2,308,493 | $ | | $ | (3,668,809 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Derivative financial instruments are swaps, futures contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and options written. Swaps, futures contracts and forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument and options written are shown at value. |
A reconciliation of Level 3 financial instruments is presented when the Trust had a significant amount of Level 3 investments at the beginning and/or end of the period in relation to net assets. The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used in determining fair value:
Asset-Backed Securities |
Common Stocks |
Floating Rate Loan Interests |
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities |
Preferred Stocks |
Warrants | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opening balance, as of September 28, 2020 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3 |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued discounts/premiums |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
1 | | | | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized
appreciation |
(2 | ) | 2,856 | 354,176 | 104,000 | 4,797,071 | | 5,258,101 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
5,999,930 | 6,342,113 | 20,898,457 | 8,000,000 | 8,506,711 | 184,016 | 49,931,227 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
(55,162 | ) | (867 | ) | | | | | (56,029 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Closing balance, as of December 31, 2020 |
$ | 5,944,767 | $ | 6,344,102 | $ | 21,252,633 | $ | 8,104,000 | $ | 13,303,782 | $ | 184,016 | $ | 55,133,300 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments still held at December 31, 2020(b) |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | 2,856 | $ | 354,176 | $ | 104,000 | $ | 4,797,071 | $ | | $ | 5,258,101 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Included in the related net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the Statement of Operations. |
(b) | Any difference between net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments still held at December 31, 2020 is generally due to investments no longer held or categorized as Level 3 at period end. |
See notes to financial statements.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
31 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
BCAT | ||||
ASSETS |
||||
Investments at value unaffiliated(a) |
$ | 2,047,095,317 | ||
Investments at value affiliated(b) |
257,509,744 | |||
Cash |
189,437 | |||
Cash pledged: |
||||
Collateral exchange-traded options written |
71,000,000 | |||
Futures contracts |
2,908,000 | |||
Centrally cleared swaps |
3,716,000 | |||
Foreign currency at value(c) |
44,934 | |||
Receivables: |
||||
Investments sold |
1,662,447 | |||
Options written |
6,133 | |||
Dividends unaffiliated |
939,865 | |||
Dividends affiliated |
7,525 | |||
Interest unaffiliated |
10,980,098 | |||
Variation margin on futures contracts |
39,948 | |||
Unrealized appreciation on: |
||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
940,469 | |||
OTC swaps |
981,617 | |||
Prepaid expenses |
12,823 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
2,398,034,357 | |||
|
|
|||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Cash received as collateral for OTC derivatives |
550,000 | |||
Options written at value(d) |
5,394,225 | |||
Payables: |
||||
Investments purchased |
36,067,273 | |||
Investment advisory fees |
2,425,375 | |||
Trustees and Officers fees |
1,323 | |||
Other accrued expenses |
196,697 | |||
Variation margin on futures contracts |
263,879 | |||
Variation margin on centrally cleared swaps |
15,050 | |||
Swap premiums received |
914,775 | |||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
510,880 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities |
46,339,477 | |||
|
|
|||
NET ASSETS |
$ | 2,351,694,880 | ||
|
|
|||
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF |
||||
Paid-in capital(e)(f)(g) |
$ | 2,234,883,951 | ||
Accumulated earnings |
116,810,929 | |||
|
|
|||
NET ASSETS |
$ | 2,351,694,880 | ||
|
|
|||
Net asset value |
$ | 21.05 | ||
|
|
|||
(a) Investments at cost unaffiliated |
$ | 1,921,476,277 | ||
(b) Investments at cost affiliated |
$ | 256,653,599 | ||
(c) Foreign currency at cost |
$ | 35,222 | ||
(d) Premiums received |
$ | 4,943,472 | ||
(e) Shares outstanding |
111,736,838 | |||
(f) Shares authorized |
Unlimited | |||
(g) Par value |
$ | 0.001 |
See notes to financial statements.
32 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Period Ended December 31, 2020
BCAT(a) | ||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||
Dividends unaffiliated |
$ | 4,137,133 | ||
Dividends affiliated |
413,072 | |||
Interest unaffiliated |
7,455,493 | |||
Foreign taxes withheld |
(73,654 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total investment income |
11,932,044 | |||
|
|
|||
EXPENSES |
||||
Investment advisory |
7,093,944 | |||
Professional |
82,283 | |||
Custodian |
44,945 | |||
Accounting services |
43,405 | |||
Trustees and Officer |
30,000 | |||
Transfer agent |
25,683 | |||
Rating agency |
13,475 | |||
Printing and postage |
2,568 | |||
Miscellaneous |
17,978 | |||
|
|
|||
Total expenses |
7,354,281 | |||
Less: |
||||
Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager |
(202,249 | ) | ||
Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed |
7,152,032 | |||
|
|
|||
Net investment income |
4,780,012 | |||
|
|
|||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) |
||||
Net realized gain (loss) from: |
||||
Investments unaffiliated |
4,967,479 | |||
Investments affiliated |
58,184 | |||
Foreign currency transactions |
(1,067,408 | ) | ||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
(9,549,000 | ) | ||
Futures contracts |
(2,029,512 | ) | ||
Options written |
2,996,594 | |||
Swaps |
628,459 | |||
|
|
|||
(3,995,204 | ) | |||
|
|
|||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: |
||||
Investments unaffiliated |
125,619,040 | |||
Investments affiliated |
856,145 | |||
Foreign currency translations |
(106,515 | ) | ||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
429,589 | |||
Futures contracts |
(728,964 | ) | ||
Options written |
(450,753 | ) | ||
Swaps |
2,024,791 | |||
|
|
|||
127,643,333 | ||||
|
|
|||
Net realized and unrealized gain |
123,648,129 | |||
|
|
|||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$ | 128,428,141 | ||
|
|
(a) | The Trust commenced operations on September 28, 2020. |
See notes to financial statements.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
33 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
BCAT | ||||
|
Period from 09/28/20 to 12/31/20 |
(a)
| ||
|
||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS |
||||
OPERATIONS |
||||
Net investment income |
$ | 4,780,012 | ||
Net realized loss |
(3,995,204 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
127,643,333 | |||
|
|
|||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
128,428,141 | |||
|
|
|||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS(b) |
||||
Decrease in net assets resulting from distributions to shareholders |
(11,617,212 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS |
||||
Net proceeds from the issuance of shares |
2,231,833,240 | |||
Reinvestment of distributions |
2,950,711 | |||
|
|
|||
Net increase in net assets derived from capital share transactions |
2,234,783,951 | |||
|
|
|||
NET ASSETS |
||||
Total increase in net assets |
2,351,594,880 | |||
Beginning of period |
100,000 | |||
|
|
|||
End of period |
$ | 2,351,694,880 | ||
|
|
(a) | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations. |
See notes to financial statements.
34 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Period Ended December 31, 2020
BCAT(a) | ||||
|
||||
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 128,428,141 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used for operating activities |
||||
Proceeds from sales of long-term investments and principal paydowns/payups |
187,374,358 | |||
Purchases of long-term investments |
(2,099,091,669 | ) | ||
Net purchases of short-term securities |
(227,676,562 | ) | ||
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on investments and other fees |
443,473 | |||
Premiums paid on closing options written |
(1,124,792 | ) | ||
Premiums received from options written |
9,193,511 | |||
Net realized gain on investments and options written |
(8,022,257 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments, options written, swaps and foreign currency translations |
(127,329,123 | ) | ||
(Increase) Decrease in Assets |
||||
Receivables |
||||
Dividends affiliated |
(7,525 | ) | ||
Dividends unaffiliated |
(939,865 | ) | ||
Interest unaffiliated |
(10,980,098 | ) | ||
Variation margin on futures contracts |
(39,948 | ) | ||
Prepaid expenses |
(12,823 | ) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Liabilities |
||||
Cash received |
||||
Collateral OTC derivatives |
550,000 | |||
Payables |
||||
Investment advisory fees |
2,425,375 | |||
Trustees and Officers fees |
1,323 | |||
Other accrued expenses |
196,697 | |||
Variation margin on futures contracts |
263,879 | |||
Variation margin on centrally cleared swaps |
15,050 | |||
Swap premiums received |
914,775 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash used for operating activities |
(2,145,418,080 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||
Cash dividends paid to shareholders |
(8,666,501 | ) | ||
Proceeds from issuance of capital shares |
2,231,833,240 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
2,223,166,739 | |||
|
|
|||
CASH IMPACT FROM FOREIGN EXCHANGE FLUCTUATIONS |
||||
Cash impact from foreign exchange fluctuations |
9,712 | |||
|
|
|||
CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY |
||||
Net increase in restricted and unrestricted cash and foreign currency |
77,758,371 | |||
Restricted and unrestricted cash and foreign currency at beginning of period |
100,000 | |||
|
|
|||
Restricted and unrestricted cash and foreign currency at end of period |
$ | 77,858,371 | ||
|
|
|||
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||
Capital shares issued in reinvestment of distributions paid to shareholders |
$ | 2,950,711 | ||
|
|
|||
RECONCILIATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY AT THE END OF PERIOD TO THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
||||
Cash |
$ | 189,437 | ||
Cash pledged |
||||
Collateral exchange-traded options written |
71,000,000 | |||
Futures contracts |
2,908,000 | |||
Centrally cleared swaps |
3,716,000 | |||
Foreign currency at value |
44,934 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 77,858,371 | |||
|
|
(a) | The Trust commenced operations on September 28, 2020. |
See notes to financial statements.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
35 |
(For a share outstanding throughout the period)
BCAT | ||||
|
Period from 09/28/20 to 12/31/20 |
(a)
| ||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 20.00 | ||
|
|
|||
Net investment income(b) |
0.04 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gain |
1.11 | |||
|
|
|||
Net increase from investment operations |
1.15 | |||
|
|
|||
Distributions(c) |
||||
From net investment income |
(0.03 | ) | ||
From net realized gain |
(0.07 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total distributions |
(0.10 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 21.05 | ||
|
|
|||
Market price, end of period |
$ | 21.77 | ||
|
|
|||
Total Return(d) |
||||
Based on net asset value |
5.77 | %(e) | ||
|
|
|||
Based on market price |
9.39 | %(e) | ||
|
|
|||
Ratios to Average Net Assets(f)(g) |
||||
Total expenses |
1.30 | % | ||
|
|
|||
Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed |
1.26 | % | ||
|
|
|||
Net investment income |
0.84 | % | ||
|
|
|||
Supplemental Data |
||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 2,351,695 | ||
|
|
|||
Portfolio turnover rate |
13 | % | ||
|
|
(a) | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations. |
(d) | Total returns based on market price, which can be significantly greater or less than the net asset value, may result in substantially different returns. Where applicable, excludes the effects of any sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of distributions at actual reinvestment prices. |
(e) | Aggregate total return. |
(f) | Excludes expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying funds of approximately 0.08%. |
(g) | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
36 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
1. | ORGANIZATION |
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT) (the Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Trust is registered as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust is organized as a Maryland statutory trust. The Trust determines and makes available for publication the net asset values (NAVs) of its Common Shares on a daily basis.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust is collectively referred to throughout this report as the Board, and the trustees thereof are collectively referred to throughout this report as Trustees. The Trust determines and makes available for publication the NAV of its Common Shares on a daily basis.
Prior to commencement of operations on September 28, 2020, the Trust had no operations other than those relating to organizational matters and the sale of 5,000 Common Shares on July 27, 2020 to BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., an affiliate of the Trust, for $100,000. Investment operations for the Trust commenced on September 28, 2020.
The Trust, together with certain other registered investment companies advised by BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the Manager) or its affiliates, is included in a complex of non-index fixed-income mutual funds and all BlackRock-advised closed-end funds referred to as the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex.
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), which may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Trust is considered an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. Below is a summary of significant accounting policies:
Investment Transactions and Income Recognition: For financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are recorded on the dates the transactions are executed. Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are determined using the specific identification method. Dividend income and capital gain distributions, if any,are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at fair value. Dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed are subsequently recorded when the Trust is informed of the ex-dividend date. Under the applicable foreign tax laws, a withholding tax at various rates may be imposed on capital gains, dividends and interest. Upon notification from issuers, a portion of the dividend income received from a real estate investment trust may be redesignated as a reduction of cost of the related investment and/or realized gain. Income, expenses and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated daily to each class based on its relative net assets.
Foreign Currency Translation: The Trusts books and records are maintained in U.S. dollars. Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Purchases and sales of investments are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, the investments denominated in that currency will lose value; the opposite effect occurs if the U.S. dollar falls in relative value.
The Trust does not isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates from the effect of fluctuations in the market prices of investments for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the effects of changes in exchange rates on investments are not segregated in the Statement of Operations from the effects of changes in market prices of those investments, but are included as a component of net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments. The Trust reports realized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency related transactions as components of net realized gain (loss) for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are generally treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Segregation and Collateralization: In cases where the Trust enters into certain investments (e.g., futures contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options written and swaps) or certain borrowings (e.g., reverse repurchase transactions) that would be treated as senior securities for 1940 Act purposes, the Trust may segregate or designate on its books and records cash or liquid assets having a market value at least equal to the amount of its future obligations under such investment or borrowings. Doing so allows the investment or borrowings to be excluded from treatment as a senior security. Furthermore, if required by an exchange or counterparty agreement, the Trust may be required to deliver/deposit cash and/or securities to/with an exchange, or broker-dealer or custodian as collateral for certain investments or obligations.
Distributions: Distributions paid by the Trust are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Subject to the Trusts managed distribution plan, the Trust intends to make monthly cash distributions to shareholders, which may consist of net investment income, and net realized and unrealized gains on investments and/or return of capital.
The character of distributions is determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. The portion of distributions that exceeds the Trusts current and accumulated earnings and profits, which are measured on a tax basis, will constitute a non-taxable return of capital. See Income Tax Information note for the tax character of the Trusts distributions paid during the period.
Deferred Compensation Plan: Under the Deferred Compensation Plan (the Plan) approved by the Trusts Board, the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act (Independent Trustees), may defer a portion of their annual complex-wide compensation. Deferred amounts earn an approximate return as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in common shares of certain funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex selected by the Independent Trustees.This has the same economic effect for the Independent Trustees as if the Independent Trustees had invested the deferred amounts directly in certain funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
37 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued) |
The Plan is not funded and obligations thereunder represent general unsecured claims against the general assets of the Trust, as applicable. Deferred compensation liabilities, if any, are included in the Trustees and Officers fees payable in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and will remain as a liability of the Trust until such amounts are distributed in accordance with the Plan.
Indemnifications: In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations that provide general indemnification. The Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown because it involves future potential claims against the Trust, which cannot be predicted with any certainty.
Other: Expenses directly related to the Trust are charged to the Trust. Other operating expenses shared by several funds, including other funds managed by the Manager, are prorated among those funds on the basis of relative net assets or other appropriate methods.
Organization and Offering Costs: Organization costs associated with the establishment of the Trust and offering expenses of the Trust with respect to the issuance of shares in the amounts of $150,500 and $3,680,100, respectively, were paid by the Manager. The Trust is not obligated to repay any such organizational costs or offering expenses paid by the Manager.
3. | INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
Investment Valuation Policies: The Funds investments are valued at fair value (also referred to as market value within the financial statements) each day that the Trust is open for business and, for financial reporting purposes, as of the report date. U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price a fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Trust determines the fair values of its financial instruments using various independent dealers or pricing services under policies approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board). If a securitys market price is not readily available or does not otherwise accurately represent the fair value of the security, the security will be valued in accordance with a policy approved by the Board as reflecting fair value. The BlackRock Global Valuation Methodologies Committee (the Global Valuation Committee) is the committee formed by management to develop global pricing policies and procedures and to oversee the pricing function for all financial instruments.
Fair Value Inputs and Methodologies: The following methods and inputs are used to establish the fair value of the Trusts assets and liabilities:
| Equity investments traded on a recognized securities exchange are valued at that days official closing price, as applicable, on the exchange where the stock is primarily traded. Equity investments traded on a recognized exchange for which there were no sales on that day may be valued at the last available bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price. |
Generally, trading in foreign instruments is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of trading on the NYSE. Occasionally, events affecting the values of such instruments may occur between the foreign market close and the close of trading on the NYSE that may not be reflected in the computation of the Trusts net assets. Each business day, the Trust uses a pricing service to assist with the valuation of certain foreign exchange-traded equity securities and foreign exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) options (the Systematic Fair Value Price). Using current market factors, the Systematic Fair Value Price is designed to value such foreign securities and foreign options at fair value as of the close of trading on the NYSE, which follows the close of the local markets.
| Fixed-income investments for which market quotations are readily available are generally valued using the last available bid price or current market quotations provided by independent dealers or third party pricing services. Floating rate loan interests are valued at the mean of the bid prices from one or more independent brokers or dealers as obtained from a third party pricing service. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but a fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. The pricing services may use matrix pricing or valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive values, including transaction data (e.g., recent representative bids and offers), market data, credit quality information, perceived market movements, news, and other relevant information. Certain fixed-income securities, including asset-backed and mortgage related securities may be valued based on valuation models that consider the estimated cash flows of each tranche of the entity, establish a benchmark yield and develop an estimated tranche specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche. The amortized cost method of valuation may be used with respect to debt obligations with sixty days or less remaining to maturity unless the Manager determines such method does not represent fair value. |
| Investments in open-end U.S. mutual funds (including money market funds) are valued at that days published NAV. |
| Futures contracts are valued based on that days last reported settlement price on the exchange where the contract is traded. |
| Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and ask prices and are determined as of the close of trading on the NYSE based on that days prevailing forward exchange rate for the underlying currencies. |
| Exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and ask prices at the close of the options market in which the options trade. An exchange-traded option for which there is no mean price is valued at the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price. If no bid or ask price is available, the prior days price will be used, unless it is determined that the prior days price no longer reflects the fair value of the option. OTC options and options on swaps (swaptions) are valued by an independent pricing service using a mathematical model, which incorporates a number of market data factors, such as the trades and prices of the underlying instruments. |
| Swap agreements are valued utilizing quotes received daily by independent pricing services or through brokers, which are derived using daily swap curves and models that incorporate a number of market data factors, such as discounted cash flows, trades and values of the underlying reference instruments. |
38 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
If events (e.g., a market closure, market volatility, company announcement or a natural disaster) occur that are expected to materially affect the value of such investment, or in the event that application of these methods of valuation results in a price for an investment that is deemed not to be representative of the market value of such investment, or if a price is not available, the investment will be valued by the Global Valuation Committee, or its delegate, in accordance with a policy approved by the Board as reflecting fair value (Fair Valued Investments). The fair valuation approaches that may be used by the Global Valuation Committee include market approach, income approach and cost approach. Valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow, use of market comparables and matrix pricing are types of valuation approaches and are typically used in determining fair value. When determining the price for Fair Valued Investments, the Global Valuation Committee, or its delegate, seeks to determine the price that the Trust might reasonably expect to receive or pay from the current sale or purchase of that asset or liability in an arms-length transaction. Fair value determinations shall be based upon all available factors that the Global Valuation Committee, or its delegate, deems relevant and consistent with the principles of fair value measurement. The pricing of all Fair Valued Investments is subsequently reported to the Board or a committee thereof on a quarterly basis.
For investments in equity or debt issued by privately held companies or funds (Private Company or collectively, the Private Companies) and other Fair Valued Investments, the fair valuation approaches that are used by the Global Valuation Committee and third party pricing services utilize one or a combination of, but not limited to, the following inputs.
Standard Inputs Generally Considered By Third Party Pricing Services | ||||
Market approach |
(i) | recent market transactions, including subsequent rounds of financing, in the underlying investment or comparable issuers; | ||
(ii) | recapitalizations and other transactions across the capital structure; and | |||
(iii) | market multiples of comparable issuers. | |||
Income approach |
(i) | future cash flows discounted to present and adjusted as appropriate for liquidity, credit, and/or market risks; | ||
(ii) | quoted prices for similar investments or assets in active markets; and | |||
(iii) | other risk factors, such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, recovery rates, liquidation amounts and/or default rates. | |||
Cost approach |
(i) | audited or unaudited financial statements, investor communications and financial or operational metrics issued by the Private Company; | ||
(ii) | changes in the valuation of relevant indices or publicly traded companies comparable to the Private Company; | |||
(iii) | relevant news and other public sources; and | |||
(iv) | known secondary market transactions in the Private Companys interests and merger or acquisition activity in companies comparable to the Private Company. |
Investments in series of preferred stock issued by Private Companies are typically valued utilizing market approach in determining the enterprise value of the company. Such investments often contain rights and preferences that differ from other series of preferred and common stock of the same issuer. Valuation techniques such as an option pricing model (OPM), a probability weighted expected return model (PWERM) or a hybrid of those techniques are used in allocating enterprise value of the company, as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. The use of OPM and PWERM techniques involve a determination of the exit scenarios of the investment in order to appropriately allocate the enterprise value of the company among the various parts of its capital structure.
The Private Companies are not subject to the public company disclosure, timing, and reporting standards applicable to other investments held by the Trust. Typically, the most recently available information by a Private Company is as of a date that is earlier than the date the Trust is calculating its NAV. This factor may result in a difference between the value of the investment and the price the Trust could receive upon the sale of the investment.
Fair Value Hierarchy: Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of financial instruments. These inputs to valuation techniques are categorized into a fair value hierarchy consisting of three broad levels for financial reporting purposes as follows:
| Level 1 Unadjusted price quotations in active markets/exchanges for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access; |
| Level 2 Other observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other marketcorroborated inputs); and |
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available (including the Global Valuation Committees assumptions used in determining the fair value of financial instruments). |
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the fair value hierarchy classification is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Investments classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs used by the Global Valuation Committee in determining the price for Fair Valued Investments. Level 3 investments include equity or debt issued by Private Companies that may not have a secondary market and/or may have a limited number of investors. The categorization of a value determined for financial instruments is based on the pricing transparency of the financial instruments and is not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. The categorization of a value determined for financial instruments is based on the pricing transparency of the financial instruments and is not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
39 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. | SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS |
Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities: Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e., loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, a fund may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If a fund has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.
For mortgage pass-through securities (the Mortgage Assets) there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury.
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrowers ability to repay its loans.
Preferred Stocks: Preferred stock has a preference over common stock in liquidation (and generally in receiving dividends as well), but is subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer in all respects. As a general rule, the market value of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk, while the market price of convertible preferred stock generally also reflects some element of conversion value. Because preferred stock is junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuers board of directors. Preferred stock also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions.
Warrants: Warrants entitle a fund to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock and are non-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date of the warrants, if any. If the price of the underlying stock does not rise above the strike price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally expires without any value and a fund will lose any amount it paid for the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve more risk than investments in common stock. Warrants may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.
Floating Rate Loan Interests: Floating rate loan interests are typically issued to companies (the borrower) by banks, other financial institutions, or privately and publicly offered corporations (the lender). Floating rate loan interests are generally non-investment grade, often involve borrowers whose financial condition is troubled or uncertain and companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, transactions in floating rate loan interests may settle on a delayed basis, which may result in proceeds from the sale not being readily available for a fund to make additional investments or meet its redemption obligations. Floating rate loan interests may include fully funded term loans or revolving lines of credit. Floating rate loan interests are typically senior in the corporate capital structure of the borrower. Floating rate loan interests generally pay interest at rates that are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. Since the rates reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the NAV of a fund to the extent that it invests in floating rate loan interests. The base lending rates are generally the lending rate offered by one or more European banks, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate offered by one or more U.S. banks or the certificate of deposit rate. Floating rate loan interests may involve foreign borrowers, and investments may be denominated in foreign currencies. These investments are treated as investments in debt securities for purposes of a funds investment policies.
When a fund purchases a floating rate loan interest, it may receive a facility fee and when it sells a floating rate loan interest, it may pay a facility fee. On an ongoing basis, a fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit amount of a floating rate loan interest. Facility and commitment fees are typically amortized to income over the term of the loan or term of the commitment, respectively. Consent and amendment fees are recorded to income as earned. Prepayment penalty fees, which may be received by a fund upon the prepayment of a floating rate loan interest by a borrower, are recorded as realized gains. A fund may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan. A different series or tranche may have varying terms and carry different associated risks.
Floating rate loan interests are usually freely callable at the borrowers option. A fund may invest in such loans in the form of participations in loans (Participations) or assignments (Assignments) of all or a portion of loans from third parties. Participations typically will result in a fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender, not with the borrower. A fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, a fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights of offset against the borrower. A fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, a fund assumes the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the Participation. A funds investment in loan participation interests involves the risk of insolvency of the financial intermediaries who are parties to the transactions. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling the Participation, a fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any offset between the lender and the borrower. Assignments typically result in a fund having a direct contractual relationship with the borrower, and a fund may enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement.
40 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued) |
Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities: The Trust may purchase securities on a when-issued basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. Settlement of such transactions normally occurs within a month or more after the purchase or sale commitment is made. The Trust may purchase securities under such conditions with the intention of actually acquiring them, but may enter into a separate agreement to sell the securities before the settlement date. Since the value of securities purchased may fluctuate prior to settlement, the Trust may be required to pay more at settlement than the security is worth. In addition, the Trust is not entitled to any of the interest earned prior to settlement. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, the Trust assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations. In the event of default by the counterparty, the Trusts maximum amount of loss is the unrealized appreciation of unsettled when-issued transactions.
Commitments: Commitments are agreements to acquire an investment at a future date (subject to conditions) in connection with a potential public or non-public offering. Such agreements may obligate the Trust to make future cash payments. As of December 31, 2020, the Trust had outstanding commitments of $7,943,680. These commitments are not included in the net assets of the Trust as of December 31, 2020.
5. | DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
The Trust engages in various portfolio investment strategies using derivative contracts both to increase the returns of the Trust and/or to manage its exposure to certain risks such as credit risk, equity risk, interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk or other risks (e.g., inflation risk). Derivative financial instruments categorized by risk exposure are included in the Schedule of Investments. These contracts may be transacted on an exchange or OTC.
Futures Contracts: Futures contracts are purchased or sold to gain exposure to, or manage exposure to, changes in interest rates (interest rate risk) and changes in the value of equity securities (equity risk) or foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).
Futures contracts are exchange-traded agreements between the Trust and a counterparty to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified price and on a specified date. Depending on the terms of a contract, it is settled either through physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash amount on the settlement date. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Trust is required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on a contracts size and risk profile. The initial margin deposit must then be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Amounts pledged, which are considered restricted, are included in cash pledged for futures contracts in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Schedule of Investments and cash deposited, if any, are shown as cash pledged for futures contracts in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Trust agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in market value of the contract (variation margin). Variation margin is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and, if any, shown as variation margin receivable (or payable) on futures contracts in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. When the contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statement of Operations equal to the difference between the notional amount of the contract at the time it was opened and the notional amount at the time it was closed. The use of futures contracts involves the risk of an imperfect correlation in the movements in the price of futures contracts and interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or underlying assets.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are entered into to gain or reduce exposure to foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set exchange rate on a specified date. These contracts help to manage the overall exposure to the currencies in which some of the investments held by the Trust are denominated and in some cases, may be used to obtain exposure to a particular market. The contracts are traded OTC and not on an organized exchange.
The contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. When a contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statement of Operations equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in cash without the delivery of foreign currency. The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts involves the risk that the value of a forward foreign currency exchange contract changes unfavorably due to movements in the value of the referenced foreign currencies, and such value may exceed the amount(s)reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash amounts pledged for forward foreign currency exchange contracts are considered restricted and are included in cash pledged as collateral for OTC derivatives in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. A Trusts risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Trust.
Options: The Trust purchases and writes call and put options to increase or decrease its exposure to the risks of underlying instruments, including equity risk, interest rate risk and/or commodity price risk and/or, in the case of options written, to generate gains from options premiums.
A call option gives the purchaser (holder) of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the seller (writer) to sell (when the option is exercised) the underlying instrument at the exercise or strike price at any time or at a specified time during the option period. A put option gives the holder the right to sell and obligates the writer to buy the underlying instrument at the exercise or strike price at any time or at a specified time during the option period.
Premiums paid on options purchased and premiums received on options written, as well as the daily fluctuation in market value, are included in investments at value unaffiliated and options written at value, respectively, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. When an instrument is purchased or sold through the exercise of an option, the premium is offset against the cost or proceeds of the underlying instrument. When an option expires, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statement of Operations to the extent of the premiums received or paid. When an option is closed or sold, a gain or loss is recorded in the Statement of Operations to the extent the cost of the closing transaction exceeds the premiums received or paid. When the Trust writes a call option, such option is typically covered, meaning that it holds the underlying instrument subject to being called by the option counterparty. When the Trust writes a put option, cash is segregated in an amount sufficient to cover the obligation. These amounts, which are considered restricted, are included in cash pledged as collateral for options written in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
41 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued) |
| SwaptionsThe Trust purchases and writes options on swaps (swaptions) primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of the Trusts holdings, as a duration management technique or to protect against an increase in the price of securities it anticipates purchasing at a later date. The purchaser and writer of a swaption is buying or granting the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default swap agreement (interest rate risk and/or credit risk) at any time before the expiration of the option. |
| Barrier options The Trust may purchase and write a variety of options with nonstandard payout structures or other features (barrier options) that are generally traded OTC. |
The Trust may invest in various types of barrier options, including downandout options, downandin options, double notouch options, onetouch options, upandout options and upandin options. Downandout options expire worthless to the purchaser if the price of the underlying instrument falls below a specific barrier price level prior to the expiration date. Downandin options expire worthless to the purchaser unless the price of the underlying instrument falls below a specific barrier price level prior to the expiration date. Double notouch options provide the purchaser an agreedupon payout if the price of the underlying instrument does not reach or surpass predetermined barrier price levels prior to the options expiration date. Onetouch options provide the purchaser an agreedupon payout if the price of the underlying instrument reaches or surpasses predetermined barrier price levels prior to the expiration date. Upandout options expire worthless to the purchaser if the price of the underlying instrument increases beyond a predetermined barrier price level prior to the expiration date. Upandin options can only be exercised when the price of the underlying instrument increases beyond a predetermined barrier price level.
In purchasing and writing options, the Trust bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that it may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market. Exercise of a written option could result in the Trust purchasing or selling a security when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value.
Swaps: Swap contracts are entered into to manage exposure to issuers, markets and securities. Such contracts are agreements between the Trust and a counterparty to make periodic net payments on a specified notional amount or a net payment upon termination. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract (OTC swaps) or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swaps).
For OTC swaps, any upfront premiums paid and any upfront fees received are shown as swap premiums paid and swap premiums received, respectively, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and amortized over the term of the contract. The daily fluctuation in market value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on OTC Swaps in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received or paid are recorded in the Statement of Operations as realized gains or losses, respectively. When an OTC swap is terminated, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statement of Operations equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Trusts basis in the contract, if any. Generally, the basis of the contract is the premium received or paid.
In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap contract, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Trusts counterparty on the swap. The Trust is required to interface with the CCP through the broker. Upon entering into a centrally cleared swap, the Trust is required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Schedule of Investments and cash deposited is shown as cash pledged for centrally cleared swaps in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Amounts pledged, which are considered restricted cash, are included in cash pledged for centrally cleared swaps in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.Pursuant to the contract, the Trust agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in market value of the contract (variation margin). Variation margin is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and shown as variation margin receivable (or payable) on centrally cleared swaps in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received from (paid to) the counterparty are amortized over the term of the contract and recorded as realized gains (losses) in the Statement of Operations, including those at termination.
| Credit default swapsCredit default swaps are entered into to manage exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce risk exposure to defaults of corporate and/or sovereign issuers or to create exposure to corporate and/or sovereign issuers to which a fund is not otherwise exposed (credit risk). |
The Trust may either buy or sell (write) credit default swaps on singlename issuers (corporate or sovereign), a combination or basket of singlename issuers or traded indexes. Credit default swaps are agreements in which the protection buyer pays fixed periodic payments to the seller in consideration for a promise from the protection seller to make a specific payment should a negative credit event take place with respect to the referenced entity (e.g., bankruptcy, failure to pay,obligation acceleration, repudiation, moratorium or restructuring).As a buyer, if an underlying credit event occurs, the Trust will either (i) receive from the seller an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced security or underlying securities comprising the index, or (ii) receive a net settlement of cash equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the security or underlying securities comprising the index. As a seller (writer), if an underlying credit event occurs, the Trust will either pay the buyer an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced security or underlying securities comprising the index or pay a net settlement of cash equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the security or underlying securities comprising the index.
| Total return swapsTotal return swaps are entered into to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning such security or investing directly in such market or to exchange the risk/return of one security or market (e.g., fixedincome) with another security or market (e.g., equity or commodity prices) (equity risk, commodity price risk and/or interest rate risk). |
Total return swaps are agreements in which there is an exchange of cash flows whereby one party commits to make payments based on the total return (distributions plus capital gains/losses) of an underlying instrument, or basket of underlying instruments, in exchange for fixed or floating rate interest payments.If the total return of the instrument(s) or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting fixed or floating interest rate obligation, the Trust receives payment from or makes a payment to the counterparty.
Certain total return swaps are designed to function as a portfolio of direct investments in long and short equity positions. This means that the Trust has the ability to trade in and out of these long and short positions within the swap and will receive the economic benefits and risks equivalent to direct investment in these positions, subject
42 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued) |
to certain adjustments due to events related to the counterparty. Benefits and risks include capital appreciation (depreciation), corporate actions and dividends received and paid, all of which are reflected in the swaps market value. The market value also includes interest charges and credits (financing fees) related to the notional values of the long and short positions and cash balances within the swap. These interest charges and credits are based on a specified benchmark rate plus or minus a specified spread determined based upon the country and/or currency of the positions in the portfolio.
Positions within the swap and financing fees are reset periodically. During a reset, any unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on positions and accrued financing fees become available for cash settlement between the Trust and the counterparty. The amounts that are available for cash settlement are recorded as realized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations. Cash settlement in and out of the swap may occur at a reset date or any other date, at the discretion of the Trust and the counterparty, over the life of the agreement. Certain swaps have no stated expiration and can be terminated by either party at any time.
| Interest rate swaps Interest rate swaps are entered into to gain or reduce exposure to interest rates or to manage duration, the yield curve or interest rate (interest rate risk). |
Interest rate swaps are agreements in which one party pays a stream of interest payments, either fixed or floating, in exchange for another partys stream of interest payments, either fixed or floating, on the same notional amount for a specified period of time. In more complex interest rate swaps, the notional principal amount may decline (or amortize) over time.
Master Netting Arrangements: In order to define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help it mitigate its counterparty risk, a Trust may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between a Trust and a counterparty that governs certain OTC derivatives and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, a Trust may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral Requirements: For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Trust and the counterparty.
Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Trust and cash collateral received from the counterparty,if any, is reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as cash pledged as collateral and cash received as collateral, respectively. Non-cash collateral pledged by the Trust, if any, is noted in the Schedule of Investments. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a counterparty is subject to a certain minimum transfer amount threshold before a transfer is required, which is determined at the close of business of the Trust. Any additional required collateral is delivered to/pledged by the Trust on the next business day.Typically, the counterparty is not permitted to sell, re-pledge or use cash and non-cash collateral it receives. The Trust generally agrees not to use non-cash collateral that it receives but may, absent default or certain other circumstances defined in the underlying ISDA Master Agreement, be permitted to use cash collateral received. In such cases, interest may be paid pursuant to the collateral arrangement with the counterparty. To the extent amounts due to the Trust from the counterparties are not fully collateralized, the Trust bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance. Likewise, to the extent the Trust has delivered collateral to a counterparty and stands ready to perform under the terms of its agreement with such counterparty, the Trust bears the risk of loss from a counterparty in the amount of the value of the collateral in the event the counterparty fails to return such collateral. Based on the terms of agreements, collateral may not be required for all derivative contracts.
For financial reporting purposes, the Trust does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
6. | INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES |
Investment Advisory: The Trust entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Manager, the Trusts investment adviser and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, to provide investment advisory and administrative services. The Manager is responsible for the management of the Trusts portfolio and provides the personnel, facilities, equipment and certain other services necessary to the operations of the Trust.
For such services, the Trust pays the Manager a monthly fee at an annual rate equal to 1.25% of the average daily value of the Trusts managed assets. For purposes of calculating this fee, managed assets are determined as total assets of the Trust (including any assets attributable to money borrowed for investment purposes) less the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than money borrowed for investment purposes).
With respect to the Trust, the Manager entered into a sub-advisory agreement with BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (BRS), an affiliate of the Manager. The Manager pays BRS for services it provides for that portion of the Trust for which BRS acts as sub-adviser a monthly fee that is equal to a percentage of the investment advisory fees paid by the Trust to the Manager.
Expense Waivers and Reimbursements: The Manager contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fees by the amount of investment advisory fees the Trust pays to the Manager indirectly through its investment in affiliated money market funds (the affiliated money market fund waiver) through June 30, 2022. The contractual agreement may be terminated upon 90 days notice by a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust. This amount is included in fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager in the Statement of Operations. For the period ended December 31, 2020, the amount waived was $132,908.
The Manager contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee with respect to any portion of the Trusts assets invested in affiliated equity and fixed-income mutual funds and affiliated exchange-traded funds that have a contractual management fee through June 30, 2022. The agreement can be renewed for annual periods thereafter, and
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
43 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
may be terminated on 90 days notice, each subject to approval by a majority of the Trusts Independent Trustees. This amount is included in fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager in the Statement of Operations. For the period ended December 31, 2020, the Manager waived $69,341 in investment advisory fees pursuant to these arrangements.
Trustees and Officers: Certain trustees and/or officers of the Trust are directors and/or officers of BlackRock or its affiliates. The Trust reimburses the Manager for a portion of the compensation paid to the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer, which is included in Trustees and Officer in the Statement of Operations.
Other Transactions: The Trust may purchase securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliated fund provided the affiliation is due solely to having a common investment adviser, common officers, or common trustees. For the period ended December 31, 2020, the purchase and sale transactions and any net realized gains (losses) with affiliated funds in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act were as follows:
Trust Name | Purchases | Sales | Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|||||||||
BCAT |
$ | 3,862,865 | $ | | $ | |
7. | PURCHASES AND SALES |
For the period ended December 31, 2020, purchases and sales of investments, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:
Trust Name | Purchases | Sales | ||||||
BCAT |
$2,129,347,170 | $ | 188,785,131 |
8. | INCOME TAX INFORMATION |
It is the Trusts policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no U.S. federal income tax provision is required.
The Trust files U.S. federal and various state and local tax returns. No income tax returns are currently under examination. The statute of limitations on the Trusts U.S. federal tax returns generally remains open for a period of three fiscal years after they are filed. The statutes of limitations on the Trusts state and local tax returns may remain open for an additional year depending upon the jurisdiction.
Management has analyzed tax laws and regulations and their application to the Trust as of December 31, 2020, inclusive of the open tax return years, and does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability in the Trusts financial statements.
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
12/31/20 | ||||
Ordinary income |
$ | 11,617,212 | ||
|
|
As of period end, the tax components of accumulated earnings (loss) were as follows:
Amounts | ||||
Net unrealized gains(a) |
$ | 126,105,845 | ||
Qualified late-year losses(b) |
(9,294,916 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
$ | 116,810,929 | |||
|
|
(a) | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis net unrealized gains (losses) was attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and straddles, the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain futures, options and foreign currency exchange contracts, the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains on investments in passive foreign investment companies, amortization methods for premiums and discounts on fixed income securities, the accrual of income on securities in default, the timing and recognition of partnership income, the accounting for swap agreements and the classification of investments. |
(b) | The Trust has elected to defer certain qualified late-year losses and recognize such losses in the next taxable year. |
As of December 31, 2020, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on cost of investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
BCAT | ||||
Tax cost |
$ | 2,178,534,081 | ||
|
|
|||
Gross unrealized appreciation |
$ | 142,768,140 | ||
Gross unrealized depreciation |
(15,816,073 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
$ | 126,952,067 | ||
|
|
44 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued) |
9. | PRINCIPAL RISKS |
In the normal course of business, the Trust invests in securities or other instruments and may enter into certain transactions, and such activities subject the Trust to various risks, including among others, fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of an issuer to meet all of its obligations. The value of securities or other instruments may also be affected by various factors, including, without limitation: (i) the general economy; (ii) the overall market as well as local, regional or global political and/or social instability; (iii) regulation, taxation or international tax treaties between various countries; or (iv) currency, interest rate and price fluctuations. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Trust and its investments. The Trusts prospectus provides details of the risks to which the Trust is subject.
The Trust may invest without limitation in illiquid or less liquid investments or investments in which no secondary market is readily available or which are otherwise illiquid, including private placement securities. The Trust may not be able to readily dispose of such investments at prices that approximate those at which the Trust could sell such investments if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Trust may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise funds to meet its obligations. Limited liquidity can also affect the market price of investments, thereby adversely affecting the Trusts net asset value and ability to make dividend distributions. Privately issued debt securities are often of below investment grade quality, frequently are unrated and present many of the same risks as investing in below investment grade public debt securities.
Market Risk: The Trust may be exposed to prepayment risk, which is the risk that borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled during periods of declining interest rates, which would force the Trust to reinvest in lower yielding securities. The Trust may also be exposed to reinvestment risk, which is the risk that income from the Trusts portfolio will decline if the Trust invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called fixed-income securities at market interest rates that are below the Trust portfolios current earnings rate.
An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus has developed into a global pandemic and has resulted in closing borders, quarantines, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of this pandemic, and other global health crises that may arise in the future, could affect the economies of many nations, individual companies and the market in general in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. This pandemic may result in substantial market volatility and may adversely impact the prices and liquidity of a funds investments. The duration of this pandemic and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.
Valuation Risk: The market values of equities, such as common stocks and preferred securities or equity related investments, such as futures and options, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company.They may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries. The Trust may invest in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is any investment that the Trust reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. The Trust may experience difficulty in selling illiquid investments in a timely manner at the price that it believes the investments are worth. Prices may fluctuate widely over short or extended periods in response to company, market or economic news. Markets also tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. This volatility may cause the Trusts NAV to experience significant increases or decreases over short periods of time. If there is a general decline in the securities and other markets, the NAV of the Trust may lose value, regardless of the individual results of the securities and other instruments in which the Trust invests.
The price the Trust could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Trusts valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation technique or a price provided by an independent pricing service. Changes to significant unobservable inputs and assumptions (i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit) due to the lack of observable inputs may significantly impact the resulting fair value and therefore the Trusts results of operations. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Trust, and the Trust could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. The Trusts ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third party service providers.
Counterparty Credit Risk: The Trust may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments related to unsettled or open transactions, including making timely interest and/or principal payments or otherwise honoring its obligations. The Trust manages counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that the Manager believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Trust to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Trusts exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is approximately their value recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Trust.
A derivative contract may suffer a mark-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.
For OTC options purchased, the Trust bears the risk of loss in the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Trust should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Options written by the Trust do not typically give rise to counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Trust, and not the counterparty, to perform. The Trust may be exposed to counterparty credit risk with respect to options written to the extent the Trust deposits collateral with its counterparty to a written option.
With exchange-traded options purchased and futures and centrally cleared swaps, there is less counterparty credit risk to the Trust since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, the Trust does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default (including the bankruptcy or insolvency). Additionally, credit risk exists in exchange-traded options purchased and futures and centrally cleared swaps with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a clearing brokers customer accounts. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
45 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients, typically the shortfall would be allocated on a pro rata basis across all the clearing brokers customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Trust.
Concentration Risk: A diversified portfolio, where this is appropriate and consistent with a funds objectives, minimizes the risk that a price change of a particular investment will have a material impact on the NAV of a fund. The investment concentrations within the Trusts portfolio are disclosed in its Schedule of Investments.
The Trust invests a significant portion of its assets in high yield securities. High yield securities that are rated below investment-grade (commonly referred to as junk bonds) or are unrated may be deemed speculative, involve greater levels of risk than higher-rated securities of similar maturity and are more likely to default. High yield securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers, and issuers of high yield securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations. High yield securities are subject to extreme price fluctuations, may be less liquid than higher rated fixed-income securities, even under normal economic conditions, and frequently have redemption features.
The Trust invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities and/or uses derivatives tied to the fixed-income markets. Changes in market interest rates or economic conditions may affect the value and/or liquidity of such investments. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. The Trust may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates.
The Trust invests a substantial amount of its assets in issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. When a Trust concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the risk that economic, regulatory, political and social conditions in those countries may have a significant impact on their investment performance and could affect the income from, or the value or liquidity of, the Trusts portfolio. Foreign issuers may not be subject to the same uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices as used in the United States. Foreign securities markets may also be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities and may be less subject to governmental supervision not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. Investment percentages in specific countries are presented in the Schedule of Investments.
The Trust invests a significant portion of its assets in securities backed by commercial or residential mortgage loans or in issuers that hold mortgage and other asset-backed securities. When a Trust concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes a greater risk of prepayment or payment extension by securities issuers. Changes in economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults on assets underlying these securities, can affect the value, income and/or liquidity of such positions. Investment percentages in these securities are presented in the Schedule of Investments.
LIBOR Transition Risk: The United Kingdoms Financial Conduct Authority announced a phase out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) by the end of 2021, and it is expected that LIBOR will cease to be published after that time. The Trust may be exposed to financial instruments tied to LIBOR to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value. The transition process away from LIBOR might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR. The ultimate effect of the LIBOR transition process on the Trust is uncertain.
10. | CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS |
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares, all of which were initially classified as Common Shares. The Board is authorized, however, to reclassify any unissued Common Shares to Preferred Shares without the approval of Common Shareholders.
Shares issued and outstanding for the period September 28, 2020, to December 31, 2020, increased by 140,176 as a result of dividend reinvestment and 111,596,662 from the initial public offering.
As of December 31, 2020, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., an affiliate of the Trust, owned 5,000 Shares of the Trust.
11. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Managements evaluation of the impact of all subsequent events on the Trusts financial statements was completed through the date the financial statements were issued and the following items were noted:
The Trust declared and paid distributions to Common Shareholders as follows:
Dividend Per Common Share | ||||||||
Trust Name | Paid(a) | Declared(b) | ||||||
BCAT |
$ | 0.104100 | $ | 0.104100 |
(a) | Net investment income dividend paid on January 29, 2021 to Common Shareholders of record on January 15, 2021. |
(b) | Net investment income dividend declared on February 1, 2021, payable to Common Shareholders of record on February 16, 2021. |
46 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (the Fund), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2020, the related statements of operations, cash flows, changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the period from September 28, 2020 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2020, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows, the changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the period from September 28, 2020 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks, and brokers; when replies were not received from agent banks or brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 23, 2021
We have served as the auditor of one or more BlackRock investment companies since 1992.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM |
47 |
Important Tax Information (unaudited)
For corporate shareholders, the percentage of ordinary income distributions paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 that qualified for the dividends-received deduction were as follows:
Trust Name | Dividends-Received Deduction |
|||
BCAT |
18.08 | % |
The following maximum amounts are hereby designated as qualified dividend income for individuals for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020:
Trust Name | Qualified Dividend Income |
|||
BCAT |
$ | 2,916,295 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Trust hereby designates the following maximum amounts allowable as interest-related dividends eligible for exemption from U.S. withholding tax for nonresident aliens and foreign corporations:
Trust Name | Interest-Related Dividends |
|||
BCAT |
$ | 1,671,060 |
The following distribution amounts are hereby designated for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020:
Trust Name | Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends |
20% Rate Long-Term Capital Gain Dividends |
||||||
BCAT |
$ | 7,185,767 | $ | |
48 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Disclosure of Investment Advisory Agreement
The Board of Trustees (the Board, the members of which are referred to as Board Members) of BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (the Fund) met on May 21, 2020 (the Meeting) to consider the approval of the proposed investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) between the Fund and BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the Manager), the Funds investment advisor.
Activities and Composition of the Board
On the date of the Meeting, the Board consisted of ten individuals, eight of whom were not interested persons of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (the Independent Board Members). The Board Members are responsible for the oversight of the operations of the Fund and perform the various duties imposed on the directors of investment companies by the 1940 Act. The Independent Board Members have retained independent legal counsel to assist them in connection with their duties. The Co-Chairs of the Board are Independent Board Members. The Board has established five standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee and an Executive Committee, each of which is chaired by an Independent Board Member and composed of Independent Board Members (except for the Executive Committee, which also has one interested Board Member).
The Agreement
Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Board is required to consider the initial approval of the Agreement. In connection with this process, the Board assessed, among other things, the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the Fund by BlackRock, BlackRocks personnel and affiliates, including (as applicable): investment management services; accounting oversight; administrative and shareholder services; oversight of the Funds service providers; risk management and oversight; legal and compliance services; and ability to meet applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Board Considerations in Approving the Agreement
The Approval Process:
At the Meeting, the Board reviewed materials relating to its consideration of the Agreement. The Board considered all factors it believed relevant with respect to the Fund, including, among other factors: (a) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by BlackRock; (b) the investment performance of BlackRock portfolio management; (c) the advisory fee and the estimated cost of the services to be provided and profits to be realized by BlackRock and its affiliates from their relationship with the Fund; (d) the sharing of potential economies of scale; (e) potential fall-out benefits to BlackRock and BlackRocks affiliates as a result of its relationship with the Fund; (f) the policies and practices of BlackRock with respect to portfolio transactions for the Fund; and (g) other factors deemed relevant by the Board Members.
In determining whether to approve the Agreement, the Board met with the relevant investment advisory personnel from BlackRock and considered all information it deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreement. The Board received materials in advance of the Meeting relating to its consideration of the Agreement, including, among other things, (a) fees and estimated expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to the fees and expense ratios of a peer group of funds as determined by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge) and other metrics, as applicable; (b) information on the composition of the peer group of funds and a description of Broadridges methodology; (c) information regarding BlackRocks economic outlook for the Fund and its general investment outlook for the markets; (d) information regarding fees paid to service providers that are affiliates of BlackRock; and (e) information outlining the legal duties of the Board under the 1940 Act with respect to the consideration and approval of the Agreement. The Board also noted information received at prior Board meetings concerning compliance records and regulatory matters relating to BlackRock.
The Board also considered other matters it deemed important to the approval process, such as other payments to be made to BlackRock or its affiliates relating to securities lending and cash management, and BlackRocks services related to the valuation and pricing of Fund portfolio holdings, and advice from independent legal counsel with respect to the review process and materials submitted for the Boards review. The Board noted the willingness of BlackRocks personnel to engage in open, candid discussions with the Board. The Board did not identify any particular information as determinative, and each Board Member may have attributed different weights to the various items considered.
A. Nature, Extent and Quality of the Services to be Provided by BlackRock
The Board, including the Independent Board Members, reviewed the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided by BlackRock, including the investment advisory services to be provided to the Fund. The Board received information concerning the investment philosophy and investment process to be used by BlackRock in managing the Fund, as well as a description of the capabilities, personnel and services of BlackRock. In connection with this review, the Board considered BlackRocks in-house research capabilities as well as other resources available to its personnel. The Board considered the scope of the services to be provided by BlackRock to the Fund under the Agreement relative to services typically provided by third parties to other funds. The Board noted that the standard of care applicable under the Agreement was comparable to that found generally in investment company advisory Agreement. The Board concluded that the scope of BlackRocks services to be provided to the Fund was consistent with the Funds operational requirements, including, in addition to seeking to meet its investment objective, compliance with investment restrictions, tax and reporting requirements and related shareholder services.
The Board, including the Independent Board Members, also considered the quality of the administrative and other non-investment advisory services to be provided by BlackRock and its affiliates to the Fund. The Board evaluated the procedures of BlackRock designed to fulfill its fiduciary duty to the Fund with respect to possible conflicts of interest, including BlackRocks code of ethics (regulating the personal trading of BlackRocks officers and employees), the procedures by which BlackRock allocates trades among its various investment advisory clients, the integrity of the systems in place to ensure compliance with the foregoing and the record of BlackRock in these matters. The Board also noted information received at prior meetings of the boards of directors/trustees of other funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex concerning the standards of BlackRock with respect to the execution of portfolio transactions.
The Board, including the Independent Board Members, considered, among other factors, with respect to BlackRock: the number, education and experience of investment personnel generally and the Funds portfolio management team; BlackRocks research capabilities; investments by portfolio managers in the funds they manage; portfolio trading capabilities; use of technology; commitment to compliance; credit analysis capabilities; risk analysis and oversight capabilities; and the approach to training and
DISCLOSURE OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT |
49 |
Disclosure of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
retaining portfolio managers and other research, advisory and management personnel. The Board also considered BlackRocks overall risk management program, including the continued efforts of BlackRock and its affiliates to address cybersecurity risks and the role of BlackRocks Risk &Quantitative Analysis Group. The Board engaged in a review of BlackRocks compensation structure with respect to the Funds portfolio management team and BlackRocks ability to attract and retain high-quality talent and create performance incentives. The Board also considered the business reputation of BlackRock and its financial resources and concluded that BlackRock would be able to meet any reasonably foreseeable obligation under the Agreement.
In addition to investment advisory services, the Board, including the Independent Board Members, considered the nature and quality of the administrative and other non-investment advisory services to be provided by BlackRock and its affiliates to the Fund. The Board noted that BlackRock and its affiliates will provide the Fund with certain administrative, shareholder and other services (in addition to any such services provided to the Fund by third parties) and officers and other personnel as are necessary for the operations of the Fund. In particular, the Board noted that BlackRock and its affiliates will provide the Fund with administrative services including, among others: (i) responsibility for disclosure documents, such as the prospectus and the statement of additional information in connection with the initial public offering and periodic shareholder reports; (ii) preparing communications with analysts to support secondary market trading of the Fund; (iii) oversight of daily accounting and pricing; (iv) responsibility for periodic filings with regulators and stock exchanges; (v) overseeing and coordinating the activities of third-party service providers including, among others, the Funds custodian, fund accountant, transfer agent, and auditor; (vi) organizing Board meetings and preparing the materials for such Board meetings; (vii) providing legal and compliance support; (viii)furnishing analytical and other support to assist the Board in its consideration of strategic issues such as the merger, consolidation or repurposing of certain closed-end funds; and (ix) performing or managing administrative functions necessary for the operation of the Fund, such as tax reporting, expense management, fulfilling regulatory filing requirements and shareholder call center and other services. The Board reviewed the structure and duties of BlackRocks fund administration, shareholder services, and legal & compliance departments and considered BlackRocks policies and procedures for assuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
B. The Investment Performance of the Fund and BlackRock
In their capacity as members of the boards of directors or trustees of certain other BlackRock-advised funds, the Board, including the Independent Board Members, previously received and considered information about BlackRocks investment performance for other funds. The Board, however, could not consider the performance history of the Fund because the Fund was not yet organized and had not yet commenced operations as of the date of the Meeting.
C. Consideration of the Advisory/Management Fees and the Estimated Cost of the Services to be Provided and Estimated Profits to be Realized by BlackRock and its Affiliates from their Relationship with the Fund
In connection with the initial approval of the Agreement, the Board, including the Independent Board Members, reviewed the Funds proposed contractual management fee rate compared with the other funds in its Broadridge category. The contractual management fee rate represents a combination of the advisory fee and any administrative fees, before taking into account any reimbursements or fee waivers. In addition, the Board, including the Independent Board Members, considered the Funds estimated total net expense ratio, as well as the actual management fee rate as a percentage of total assets, to those of other funds in its Broadridge category. The estimated total expense ratio represents a funds total net operating expenses, excluding any investment related expenses. The estimated total expense ratio gives effect to any expense reimbursements or fee waivers that benefit a fund, and the actual management fee rate gives effect to any management fee reimbursements or waivers that benefit a fund. The Board considered the services provided and the fees charged by BlackRock and its affiliates to other types of clients with similar investment mandates, as applicable, including institutional separate accounts and sub-advised mutual funds (including mutual funds sponsored by third parties).
The Board noted that it had previously received and reviewed statements relating to BlackRocks financial condition in connection with their duties as trustees or directors of other funds in the BlackRock family of closed-end funds. The Board had previously reviewed BlackRocks profitability methodology and was also provided with an estimated profitability analysis that detailed the revenues earned and the expenses incurred by BlackRock for services provided to the Fund. The Board reviewed BlackRocks estimated profitability with respect to other funds the Board currently oversees for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to available aggregate estimated profitability data provided for the prior two years. The Board acknowledged the Managers representation that it expected the Funds costs of services and profitability to be broadly in line with those of other similar funds managed by the Manager. The Board then noted its previous review of BlackRocks estimated profitability with respect to certain other U.S.fund complexes managed by the Manager and/or its affiliates. The Board reviewed BlackRocks assumptions and methodology of allocating expenses in the estimated profitability analysis, noting the inherent limitations in allocating costs among various advisory products. The Board recognized that profitability may be affected by numerous factors including, among other things, fee waivers and expense reimbursements by the Manager, the types of funds managed, precision of expense allocations and business mix. The Board thus recognized that calculating and comparing profitability at the individual fund level is difficult.
The Board noted that, in general, individual fund or product line profitability of other advisors is not publicly available. The Board then noted its previous review, as described above, of BlackRocks overall operating margin, in general, compared to that of certain other publicly-traded asset management firms. The Board reviewed its previous consideration of the differences between BlackRock and these other firms, including the contribution of technology at BlackRock, BlackRocks expense management, and the relative product mix.
The Board considered whether BlackRock has the financial resources necessary to attract and retain high quality investment management personnel to perform its obligations under the Agreement and to provide the high quality of services that is expected by the Board. The Board further considered factors including but not limited to BlackRocks commitment of time, assumption of risk, and liability profile in servicing the Fund, including in contrast to what is required of BlackRock with respect to other products with similar investment mandates across the open-end fund, closed-end fund, sub-advised mutual fund, collective investment trust and institutional separate account product channels, as applicable.
The Board noted that the Funds contractual management fee rate ranked in the fourth quartile and the Funds estimated actual management fee rate and estimated total expense ratio ranked in the fourth quartile and third quartile, respectively, relative to the Funds peers. The Board also noted that the Fund is differentiated from the Broadridge-selected peers given the Funds unconstrained investment approach across asset classes and exposure to private markets.
50 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Disclosure of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
Following consideration of this information, the Board, including the Independent Board Members, concluded that the fees to be paid pursuant to the Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the services to be provided.
As the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of the Meeting, BlackRock was not able to provide the Board with specific information concerning the expected profits to be realized by BlackRock and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund. BlackRock, however, will provide the Board with such information at future meetings.
D. Economies of Scale
The Board, including the Independent Board Members, considered the extent to which economies of scale might be realized as the assets of the Fund increase. The Board also considered the extent to which the Fund may benefit from such economies of scale in a variety of ways, and whether there should be changes in the advisory fee rate or breakpoint structure in order to enable the Fund to more fully participate in these economies of scale.
Based on the Boards review and consideration of the issue, the Board concluded that most closed-end funds do not have fund level breakpoints because closed-end funds generally do not experience substantial growth after the initial public offering. Closed-end funds are typically priced at scale at a funds inception.
E. Other Factors Deemed Relevant by the Board Members
The Board, including the Independent Board Members, also took into account other potential ancillary or fall-out benefits that BlackRock or its affiliates may derive from BlackRocks respective relationships with the Fund, both tangible and intangible, such as BlackRocks ability to leverage its investment professionals who manage other portfolios and its risk management personnel, an increase in BlackRocks profile in the investment advisory community, and the engagement of BlackRocks affiliates as service providers to the Fund, including for administrative, securities lending and cash management services. The Board also considered BlackRocks overall operations and its efforts to expand the scale of, and improve the quality of, its operations. The Board also noted that, subject to applicable law, BlackRock may use and benefit from third-party research obtained by soft dollars generated by certain registered fund transactions to assist in managing all or a number of its other client accounts.
In connection with its consideration of the Agreement, the Board also received information regarding BlackRocks brokerage and soft dollar practices. The Board received reports from BlackRock which included information on brokerage commissions and trade execution practices for BlackRock closed-end funds throughout the year.
The Board noted the competitive nature of the closed-end fund marketplace, and that shareholders are able to sell their Fund shares in the secondary market if they believe that the Funds fees and expenses are too high or if they are dissatisfied with the performance of the Fund.
The Board also considered the various notable initiatives and projects BlackRock performed in connection with its closed-end fund product line. These initiatives included developing equity shelf programs; efforts to eliminate product overlap with fund mergers; ongoing services to manage leverage that has become increasingly complex; periodic evaluation of share repurchases and other support initiatives for certain BlackRock funds; and continued communication efforts with shareholders, fund analysts and financial advisers. With respect to the latter, the Independent Board Members noted BlackRocks continued commitment to supporting the secondary market for the common shares of its closed-end funds through a comprehensive secondary market communication program designed to raise investor and analyst awareness and understanding of closed-end funds. BlackRocks support services included, among other things: sponsoring and participating in conferences; communicating with closed-end fund analysts covering the BlackRock funds throughout the year; providing marketing and product updates for the closed-end funds; and maintaining and enhancing its closed-end fund website.
The Board, including all of the Independent Board Members, concluded that these potential ancillary benefits that BlackRock and its affiliates could receive with regard to providing investment advisory and other services to the Fund were consistent with those generally available to other fund sponsors.
Conclusion
The Board, including all the Independent Board Members, approved the Advisory Agreement between the Manager and the Fund, for a two-year term beginning on the effective date of the Advisory Agreement. Based upon its evaluation of all of the aforementioned factors in their totality, as well as other information, the Board, including the Independent Board Members, was satisfied that the terms of the Agreement were fair and reasonable and in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. In arriving at its decision to approve the Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or group of factors as all-important or controlling, but considered all factors together, and different Board Members may have attributed different weights to the various factors considered. The Independent Board Members were also assisted by the advice of independent legal counsel in making this determination.
DISCLOSURE OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT |
51 |
Disclosure of Sub-Advisory Agreement
The Board of Trustees (the Board, and the members of which are referred to as Board Members) of BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (the Fund), met on November 18-19, 2020 (the November Meeting) to consider the initial approval of the sub-advisory agreement (the Sub-Advisory Agreement) among the Fund, BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the Manager), the Funds investment advisor, and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited. The Sub-Advisory Agreement was substantially similar to the sub-advisory agreement previously approved with respect to certain other portfolios in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex.
On the date of the November Meeting, the Board consisted of ten individuals, eight of whom were not interested persons of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (the Independent Board Members). Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Board is required to consider the initial approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
At the November Meeting, the Board reviewed materials relating to its consideration of the proposed Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Funds investment advisory agreement with the Manager was approved by the Board at a meeting on May 21, 2020 (the May Meeting). A discussion of the basis for the Boards approval of this agreement at the May Meeting is included in the Funds annual shareholder report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The factors considered by the Board at the November Meeting in connection with approval of the proposed Sub-Advisory Agreement were substantially the same as the factors considered at the May Meeting.
Following discussion, all the Board Members present at the November Meeting, including all the Independent Board Members present, approved the Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Fund, the Manager and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited for a two-year term beginning on the effective date of the Sub-Advisory Agreement. Based upon its evaluation of all of the aforementioned factors in their totality, the Board, including the Independent Board Members, was satisfied that the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement were fair and reasonable and in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. In arriving at its decision to approve the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board did not identify any single factor or group of factors as all-important or controlling, but considered all factors together, and different Board Members may have attributed different weights to the various factors considered. The Independent Board Members were also assisted by the advice of independent legal counsel in making this determination.
52 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks
Recent Changes
The following information is a summary of certain changes since the Trusts inception. This information may not reflect all of the changes that have occurred since you purchased the Trust.
During the Trusts most recent fiscal year, there were no material changes in the Trusts investment objectives or policies that have not been approved by shareholders or in the principal risk factors associated with investment in the Trust.
Investment Objectives and Policies
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (BCAT)
The Trusts investment objectives are to provide total return and income through a combination of current income, current gains and long-term capital appreciation. The Trusts investment objectives may be changed by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board) without prior shareholder approval.
In making investment decisions, Trust management tries to identify the long term trends and changes that could benefit particular markets and/or industries relative to other markets and industries. Trust management will consider a variety of factors when selecting the markets, such as the rate of economic growth, natural resources, capital reinvestment and the social and political environment. In choosing investments, Trust management may look at various fundamental and systematic factors, such as the relative opportunity for equity or debt instruments to increase in value, capital recovery risk, dividend yields and the level of interest rates paid on debt securities of different maturities. The Trust may invest in individual securities, baskets of securities or particular measurements of value or rate, and may consider a variety of factors and systematic inputs. Trust management may employ derivatives for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to, adjusting its exposures to markets, sectors, asset classes and securities. As a result, the economic exposure of the Trust to any particular market, sector, or asset class may vary relative to the market value of any particular exposure.
Trust management will invest in junk bonds, corporate loans and distressed securities only when it believes that they will provide an attractive total return, relative to their risk, as compared to higher quality debt securities.
Trust management will invest in distressed securities when Trust management believes they offer significant potential for higher returns or can be exchanged for other securities that offer this potential. However, there can be no assurance that the Trust will generally achieve these returns or that the issuer will make an exchange offer or adopt a plan of reorganization.
BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the Manager) intends to utilize option strategies that consist of writing (selling) call options on a portion of the common stocks in the Trusts portfolio, as well as other option strategies such as writing other calls and puts or using options to manage risk. The portfolio management team will work closely to determine which option strategies to pursue to seek to generate current gains from options premiums and to enhance the Trusts risk-adjusted returns.
The Trust seeks to achieve its objectives by investing in both equity and debt securities of issuers located around the world. There is no limit on the percentage of assets the Trust can invest in a particular type of security. Generally, the Trust seeks diversification across markets and industries. The Trust has no geographic limits on where it may invest. This flexibility will allow Trust management to look for investments in markets around the world that it believes will provide the best relative asset allocation to meet the Trusts objectives.
Trust management intends to use the Trusts investment flexibility to create a portfolio of assets that, over time, is expected to be relatively balanced between equity and debt securities and that is widely differentiated among many individual investments. The Trust may invest in both developed and emerging markets. In addition to investing in foreign securities, the Trust will actively manage its exposure to foreign currencies through the use of forward currency contracts and other currency derivatives. From time to time, the Trust may own foreign cash equivalents or foreign bank deposits as part of the Trusts investment strategy. The Trust will also invest in non-U.S. currencies, however, the Trust may underweight or overweight a currency based on the Trust management teams outlook.
The Trust may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings (IPOs). The Trust may also invest, without limit, in privately placed or restricted securities (including in Rule 144A securities, which are privately placed securities purchased by qualified institutional buyers), illiquid securities and securities in which no secondary market is readily available, including those of private companies. Issuers of these securities may not have a class of securities registered, and may not be subject to periodic reporting, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Under normal market conditions, the Trust currently intends to invest up to 25% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in such securities. The Trust expects certain of such investments to be in late-stage private securities, which are securities of private companies that have demonstrated sustainable business operations and generally have a well-known product or service with a strong market presence. Late-stage private companies have generally had large cash flows from their core business operations and are expanding into new markets with their products or services. Late-stage private companies may also be referred to as pre-IPO companies.
The Trust may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets through investment in commodity-linked derivative instruments and investment vehicles such as exchange traded funds that invest exclusively in commodities and are designed to provide this exposure without direct investment in physical commodities. The Trust may also gain exposure to commodity markets by investing in Cayman Capital Allocation Fund, Ltd. (the Subsidiary). The Subsidiary will invest primarily in commodity-related instruments. The Subsidiary may also hold cash and invest in other instruments, including fixed-income securities, either as investments or to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiarys derivative positions. The Manager is the manager of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary (unlike the Trust) may invest without limitation in commodity-related instruments. However, the Subsidiary will otherwise be subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as the Trust. The Trust will limit its investments in the Subsidiary to 25% of its total assets.
The Subsidiary will be managed pursuant to compliance policies and procedures that are the same, in all material respects, as the policies and procedures adopted by the Trust. As a result, the Manager, in managing the Subsidiarys portfolio, will be subject to the same investment policies and restrictions that apply to the management of the Trust, and, in particular, to the requirements relating to portfolio leverage, liquidity, brokerage, and the timing and method of the valuation of the Subsidiarys portfolio
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISKS |
53 |
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks (continued)
Investment Objectives and Policies (continued)
investments and shares of the Subsidiary. The Trusts Chief Compliance Officer will oversee implementation of the Subsidiarys policies and procedures, and make periodic reports to the Board regarding the Subsidiarys compliance with its policies and procedures. The Trust and Subsidiary will test for compliance with certain investment restrictions on a consolidated basis, except that with respect to the Subsidiarys investments in certain securities that may involve leverage, the Subsidiary will comply with asset segregation requirements to the same extent as the Trust.
The Manager will provide investment management and other services to the Subsidiary pursuant to a separate investment management agreement (the Subsidiary Management Agreement). The Manager will not receive separate compensation from the Subsidiary for providing it with investment management or administrative services pursuant to the Subsidiary Management Agreement. However, the Trust will pay the Manager based on the Trusts assets, including the assets invested in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary will also enter into separate contracts for the provision of custody and audit services with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide those services to the Trust. The financial statements of the Subsidiary will be consolidated with the Trusts financial statements in the Trusts annul and semi-annual reports.
The Trust can invest in all types of equity securities, including common stock, preferred stock, warrants, convertible securities and stock purchase rights of companies of any market capitalization. Trust management may seek to invest in the stock of smaller or emerging growth companies that it expects will provide a higher total return than other equity investments. Investing in smaller or emerging growth companies involves greater risk than investing in more established companies.
The Trust can invest in all types of debt securities, including U.S. and foreign government bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, municipal bonds, structured notes, credit-linked notes, loan assignments and participations, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, and securities issued or guaranteed by certain international organizations such as the World Bank. The Trust may invest in debt securities paying a fixed or fluctuating rate of interest. The Trust has no set policy regarding portfolio maturity or duration of the fixed-income securities it may hold.
The Trust may invest without limit in junk bonds, corporate loans and distressed securities. Junk bonds are bonds that are rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies or are bonds that are not rated but which Trust management considers to be of comparable quality. These securities offer the possibility of relatively higher returns but are significantly riskier than higher rated debt securities.
As part of its investment strategy, the Trust intends to employ a strategy of writing (selling) covered call options on a portion of the common stocks in its portfolio, writing (selling) other call and put options on individual common stocks, including uncovered call and put options, and, to a lesser extent, writing (selling) call and put index options. This options writing strategy is intended to generate current gains from options premiums and to enhance the Trusts risk-adjusted returns. A substantial portion of the options written by the Trust may be over-the-counter (OTC) options.
The Trust may also purchase and sell futures contracts, enter into various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars, currency transactions such as currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts, currency swaps or options on currency or currency futures and swap contracts (including, but not limited to, credit default swaps) and may purchase and sell exchange-listed and OTC put and call options on securities and swap contracts, financial indices and futures contracts and use other derivative instruments or management techniques for duration management and other risk management purposes, including to attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of the Trusts portfolio resulting from trends in the securities markets and changes in interest rates or to protect the Trusts unrealized gains in the value of its portfolio securities, to facilitate the sale of portfolio securities for investment purposes, to establish a position in the securities markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing particular securities or to enhance income or gain.
During temporary defensive periods (i.e., in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions), the Trust may invest up to 100% of its total assets in liquid, short-term investments, including high quality, short-term securities. The Trust may not achieve its investment objectives under these circumstances. The Managers determination that it is temporarily unable to follow the Trusts investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so will generally occur only in situations in which a market disruption event has occurred and where trading in the securities selected through application of the Trusts investment strategy is extremely limited or absent.
The Trust may also invest in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and business development companies, subject to applicable regulatory limits, that invest primarily in securities of the types in which the Trust may invest directly.
The Trust may lend securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including such loans) to financial institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government as collateral.
Unless otherwise stated herein, the Trusts investment policies are non-fundamental policies and may be changed by the Board without prior shareholder approval. The percentage limitations applicable to the Trusts portfolio described herein apply only at the time of initial investment and the Trust will not be required to sell investments due to subsequent changes in the value of investments that it owns.
Leverage: The Trust will use leverage to seek to achieve its investment objectives. The Trusts use of leverage may increase or decrease from time to time in its discretion and the Trust may, in the future, determine not to use leverage. The Trust currently anticipates utilizing leverage for investment purposes in an amount equal to approximately 20% of its Managed Assets primarily by entering into reverse repurchase agreements or other derivative instruments with leverage embedded in them. The Trust may borrow money from banks through a credit facility or issue debt securities or preferred shares. Managed Assets means the total assets of the Trust (including any assets attributable to money borrowed for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Trusts accrued liabilities (other than liabilities for money borrowed for investment purposes).
The Trust may enter into dollar roll transactions.
The Trust may also borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Trust securities.
Risk Factors
54 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks (continued)
Investment Objectives and Policies (continued)
This section contains a discussion of the general risks of investing in the Trust. The net asset value and market price of, and dividends paid on, the common shares will fluctuate with and be affected by, among other things, the risks more fully described below. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that the Trust will meet its investment objective or that the Trusts performance will be positive for any period of time.
Limited Term Risk: In accordance with the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated April 9, 2020 as amended from time to time (the Agreement and Declaration of Trust), the Trust intends to dissolve as of the first business day following the twelfth anniversary of the effective date of the Trusts initial registration statement, which the Trust currently expects to occur on or about September 27, 2032 (the Dissolution Date); provided that the Board may, by a vote of a majority of the Board and seventy-five percent (75%) of the members of the Board who either (i) have been a member of the Board for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the commencement of the Trusts operations, if less than thirty-six months) or (ii) were nominated to serve as a member of the Board by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board (a Board Action Vote), without shareholder approval, extend the Dissolution Date: (i) once for up to one year, and (ii) once for up to an additional six months, to a date up to and including eighteen months after the initial Dissolution Date (which date shall then become the Dissolution Date). As of a date within twelve months preceding the Dissolution Date (as may be extended as described above), the Board may, by a Board Action Vote, cause the Trust to conduct a tender offer to all common shareholders to purchase 100% of the then outstanding common shares of the Trust at a price equal to the net asset value (NAV) per common share on the expiration date of the tender offer (an Eligible Tender Offer). The Board has established that the Trust must have at least $200 million of aggregate net assets immediately following the completion of an Eligible Tender Offer to ensure the continued viability of the Trust (the Dissolution Threshold). In an Eligible Tender Offer, the Trust will offer to purchase all common shares held by each common shareholder; provided that if the payment for properly tendered common shares would result in the Trust having aggregate net assets below the Dissolution Threshold, the Eligible Tender Offer will be canceled and no common shares will be repurchased pursuant to the Eligible Tender Offer. Instead, the Trust will begin (or continue) liquidating its portfolio and proceed to dissolve on or about the Dissolution Date. If the payment for properly tendered common shares would result in the Trust having aggregate net assets greater than or equal to the Dissolution Threshold, all common shares properly tendered and not withdrawn will be purchased by the Trust pursuant to the terms of the Eligible Tender Offer. Following the completion of an Eligible Tender Offer, the Board may, by a Board Action Vote, eliminate the Dissolution Date without shareholder approval and provide for the Trusts perpetual existence.
Unless the limited term provision of the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust is amended by shareholders in accordance with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, or unless the Trust completes an Eligible Tender Offer and converts to perpetual existence, the Trust will dissolve on or about the Dissolution Date. The Trust is not a so called target date or life cycle fund whose asset allocation becomes more conservative over time as its target date, often associated with retirement, approaches. In addition, the Trust is not a target term fund and thus does not seek to return its initial public offering price per common share upon dissolution. As the assets of the Trust will be liquidated in connection with its dissolution, the Trust may be required to sell portfolio securities when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause the Trust to lose money. In addition, as the Trust approaches the Dissolution Date, the Manager may invest the proceeds of sold, matured or called securities in money market mutual funds, cash, cash equivalents, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its instrumentalities or agencies, high quality, short-term money market instruments, short-term debt securities, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper or other liquid debt securities, which may adversely affect the Trusts investment performance.
Rather than reinvesting proceeds received from sales of or payments received in respect of portfolio securities, the Trust may distribute such proceeds in one or more liquidating distributions prior to the final dissolution, which may cause the Trusts fixed expenses to increase when expressed as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares, or the Trust may invest the proceeds in lower yielding securities or hold the proceeds in cash or cash equivalents, which may adversely affect the performance of the Trust. The final distribution of net assets upon dissolution may be more than, equal to or less than $20.00 per common share. Because the Trust may adopt a plan of liquidation and make liquidating distributions in advance of the Dissolution Date, the total value of the Trusts assets returned to common shareholders upon dissolution will be impacted by decisions of the Board and the Manager regarding the timing of adopting a plan of liquidation and making liquidating distributions. This may result in common shareholders receiving liquidating distributions with a value more or less than the value that would have been received if the Trust had liquidated all of its assets on the Dissolution Date, or any other potential date for liquidation referenced in this prospectus, and distributed the proceeds thereof to shareholders.
If the Trust conducts an Eligible Tender Offer, the Trust anticipates that funds to pay the aggregate purchase price of shares accepted for purchase pursuant to the tender offer will be first derived from any cash on hand and then from the proceeds from the sale of portfolio investments held by the Trust. The risks related to the disposition of securities in connection with the Trusts dissolution also would be present in connection with the disposition of securities in connection with an Eligible Tender Offer. It is likely that during the pendency of a tender offer, and possibly for a time thereafter, the Trust will hold a greater than normal percentage of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents, which may impede the Trusts ability to achieve its investment objectives and decrease returns to shareholders. The tax effect of any such dispositions of portfolio investments will depend on the difference between the price at which the investments are sold and the tax basis of the Trust in the investments.
Any capital gains recognized on such dispositions, as reduced by any capital losses the Trust realizes in the year of such dispositions and by any available capital loss carryforwards, will be distributed to shareholders as capital gain dividends (to the extent of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) or ordinary dividends (to the extent of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) during or with respect to such year, and such distributions will generally be taxable to common shareholders. If the Trusts tax basis for the investments sold is less than the sale proceeds, the Trust will recognize capital gains, which the Trust intends to distribute to common shareholders. In addition, the Trusts purchase of tendered common shares pursuant to an Eligible Tender Offer will have tax consequences for tendering common shareholders and may have tax consequences for non-tendering common shareholders.
The purchase of common shares by the Trust pursuant to an Eligible Tender Offer will have the effect of increasing the proportionate interest in the Trust of non-tendering common shareholders. All common shareholders remaining after an Eligible Tender Offer will be subject to any increased risks associated with the reduction in the Trusts assets resulting from payment for the tendered common shares, such as greater volatility due to decreased diversification and proportionately higher expenses. The reduced assets of the Trust as a result of an Eligible Tender Offer may result in less investment flexibility for the Trust and may have an adverse effect on the Trusts investment performance. Such reduction in the Trusts assets may also cause common shares of the Trust to become thinly traded or otherwise negatively impact secondary trading of common shares. A reduction in assets, and the corresponding increase in the Trusts expense ratio, could result in lower returns and put the Trust at a disadvantage relative to its peers and potentially cause the Trusts common shares to trade at a wider discount, or smaller premium, to NAV than they otherwise would. Furthermore, the portfolio of
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISKS |
55 |
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks (continued) |
Investment Objectives and Policies (continued)
the Trust following an Eligible Tender Offer could be significantly different and, therefore, common shareholders retaining an investment in the Trust could be subject to greater risk. For example, the Trust may be required to sell its more liquid, higher quality portfolio investments to purchase common shares that are tendered in an Eligible Tender Offer, which would leave a less liquid, lower quality portfolio for remaining shareholders. The prospects of an Eligible Tender Offer may attract arbitrageurs who would purchase the common shares prior to the tender offer for the sole purpose of tendering those shares which could have the effect of exacerbating the risks described herein for shareholders retaining an investment in the Trust following an Eligible Tender Offer.
The Trust is not required to conduct an Eligible Tender Offer. If the Trust conducts an Eligible Tender Offer, there can be no assurance that the payment for tendered common shares would not result in the Trust having aggregate net assets below the Dissolution Threshold, in which case the Eligible Tender Offer will be canceled, no common shares will be repurchased pursuant to the Eligible Tender Offer and the Trust will liquidate on the Dissolution Date (subject to possible extensions). Following the completion of an Eligible Tender Offer in which the payment for tendered common shares would result in the Trust having aggregate net assets greater than or equal to the Dissolution Threshold, the Board may,by a Board Action Vote, eliminate the Dissolution Date without shareholder approval and provide for the Trusts perpetual existence. Thereafter, the Trust will have a perpetual existence. There is no guarantee that the Board will eliminate the Dissolution Date following the completion of an Eligible Tender Offer so that the Trust will have a perpetual existence. The Manager may have a conflict of interest in recommending to the Board that the Dissolution Date be eliminated and the Trust have a perpetual existence. The Trust is not required to conduct additional tender offers following an Eligible Tender Offer and conversion to perpetual existence. Therefore, remaining common shareholders may not have another opportunity to participate in a tender offer. Shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their NAV, and as a result remaining common shareholders may only be able to sell their shares at a discount to NAV.
Although it is anticipated that the Trust will have distributed substantially all of its net assets to shareholders as soon as practicable after the Dissolution Date, securities for which no market exists or securities trading at depressed prices, if any,may be placed in a liquidating trust. Securities placed in a liquidating trust may be held for an indefinite period of time, potentially several years or longer, until they can be sold or pay out all of their cash flows. During such time, the shareholders will continue to be exposed to the risks associated with the Trust and the value of their interest in the liquidating trust will fluctuate with the value of the liquidating trusts remaining assets. Additionally, the tax treatment of the liquidating trusts assets may differ from the tax treatment applicable to such assets when held by the Trust. To the extent the costs associated with a liquidating trust exceed the value of the remaining securities, the liquidating trust trustees may determine to dispose of the remaining securities in a manner of their choosing. The Trust cannot predict the amount, if any,of securities that will be required to be placed in a liquidating trust or how long it will take to sell or otherwise dispose of such securities.
Non-Diversification Risk: The Trust is a non-diversified fund. Because the Trust may invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely.
Investment and Market Discount Risk: An investment in the Trusts common shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire amount that you invest. As with any stock, the price of the Trusts common shares will fluctuate with market conditions and other factors. If shares are sold, the price received may be more or less than the original investment. Common shares are designed for long-term investors and the Trust should not be treated as a trading vehicle. Shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that the Trusts net asset value could decrease as a result of its investment activities. At any point in time an investment in the Trusts common shares may be worth less than the original amount invested, even after taking into account distributions paid by the Trust. During periods in which the Trust may use leverage, the Trusts investment, market discount and certain other risks will be magnified.
Equity Securities Risk: Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a companys financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.
Debt Securities Risk: Debt securities, such as bonds, involve interest rate risk, credit risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, among other things.
| Interest rate risk The market value of bonds and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. |
The Trust may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates. For example, if interest rates increase by 1%, assuming a current portfolio duration of ten years, and all other factors being equal, the value of the Trusts investments would be expected to decrease by 10%.The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of bonds and other fixed-income securities is generally greater for those securities with longer maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the Trusts investments will not affect interest income derived from instruments already owned by the Trust, but will be reflected in the Trusts net asset value. The Trust may lose money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated by Trust management.
To the extent the Trust invests in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option of the obligor (such as mortgage-backed securities), the sensitivity of such securities to changes in interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the Trust) when interest rates rise. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the net asset value of the Trust to the extent that it invests in floating rate debt securities.
These basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S. Government securities. A security backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government is guaranteed only as to its stated interest rate and face value at maturity, not its current market price. Just like other fixed-income securities, government-guaranteed securities will fluctuate in value when interest rates change.
56 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks (continued)
Investment Objectives and Policies (continued)
A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Heavy redemptions could cause the Trust to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value and could hurt the Trusts performance.
| Credit risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Trusts investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation. |
| Extension risk : When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall. |
| Prepayment risk When interest rates fall, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally anticipated, and the Trust may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. |
Risks Associated with the Trusts Options Strategy: The ability of the Trust to generate current gains from options premiums and to enhance the Trusts risk-adjusted returns is partially dependent on the successful implementation of its options strategy. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
| Risks of Writing Options As the writer of a covered call option, the Trust forgoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. In other words, as the Trust writes covered calls over more of its portfolio, the Trusts ability to benefit from capital appreciation becomes more limited. |
If the Trust writes call options on individual securities or index call options that include securities, in each case, that are not in the Trusts portfolio or that are not in the same proportion as securities in the Trusts portfolio, the Trust will experience loss, which theoretically could be unlimited, if the value of the individual security, index or basket of securities appreciates above the exercise price of the index option written by the Trust.
When the Trust writes put options, it bears the risk of loss if the value of the underlying stock declines below the exercise price minus the put premium. If the option is exercised, the Trust could incur a loss if it is required to purchase the stock underlying the put option at a price greater than the market price of the stock at the time of exercise plus the put premium the Trust received when it wrote the option. While the Trusts potential gain in writing a put option is limited to the premium received from the purchaser of the put option, the Trust risks a loss equal to the entire exercise price of the option minus the put premium.
| Exchange-Listed Options Risks There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Trust seeks to close out an exchange-listed option position. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation (the OCC) may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options). |
| Over-the-Counter Options Risk The Trust may write (sell) unlisted OTC options. OTC options differ from exchange-listed options in that they are two-party contracts, with exercise price, premium and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-listed options. The OTC options written by the Trust will not be issued, guaranteed or cleared by the OCC. In addition, the Trusts ability to terminate OTC options may be more limited than with exchange-traded options. Banks, broker-dealers or other financial institutions participating in such transactions may fail to settle a transaction in accordance with the terms of the option as written. In the event of default or insolvency of the counterparty, the Trust may be unable to liquidate an OTC option position. |
| Index Options Risk The Trust may sell index put and call options from time to time. The purchaser of an index put option has the right to any depreciation in the value of the index below the exercise price of the option on or before the expiration date. The purchaser of an index call option has the right to any appreciation in the value of the index over the exercise price of the option on or before the expiration date. Because the exercise of index options is settled in cash, sellers of index call options, such as the Trust, cannot provide in advance for their potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. The Trust will lose money if it is required to pay the purchaser of an index option the difference between the cash value of the index on which the option was written and the exercise price and such difference is greater than the premium received by the Trust for writing the option. |
| Limitation on Options Writing Risk The number of call options the Trust can write is limited by the total assets the Trust holds and is further limited by the fact that all options represent 100 share lots of the underlying common stock. Furthermore, the Trusts options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded. |
| Tax Risk Income on options on individual stocks will generally not be recognized by the Trust for tax purposes until an option is exercised, lapses or is subject to a closing transaction (as defined by applicable regulations) pursuant to which the Trusts obligations with respect to the option are otherwise terminated. If the option lapses without exercise or is otherwise subject to a closing transaction, the premiums |
| received by the Trust from the writing of such options will generally be characterized as short-term capital gain. If an option written by the Trust is exercised, the Trust may recognize taxable gain depending on the exercise price of the option, the option premium, and the tax basis of the security underlying the option. The character of |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISKS |
57 |
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks (continued) |
Investment Objectives and Policies (continued)
any gain on the sale of the underlying security as short-term or long-term capital gain will depend on the holding period of the Trust in the underlying security.In general, distributions received by shareholders of the Trust that are attributable to short-term capital gains recognized by the Trust from its options writing activities will be taxed to such shareholders as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the reduced tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income.
Index options will generally be marked-to-market for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust will generally recognize gain or loss on the last day of each taxable year equal to the difference between the value of the index option on that date and the adjusted basis of the index option. The adjusted basis of the index option will consequently be increased by such gain or decreased by such loss. Any gain or loss with respect to index options will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 40% of such gain or loss and long-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 60% of such gain or loss. Because the mark-to-market rules may cause the Trust to recognize gain in advance of the receipt of cash, the Trust may be required to dispose of investments in order to meet its distribution requirements
Risks Associated with Private Company Investments: Private companies are generally not subject to SEC reporting requirements, are not required to maintain their accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and are not required to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, the Manager may not have timely or accurate information about the business, financial condition and results of operations of the private companies in which the Trust invests. There is risk that the Trust may invest on the basis of incomplete or inaccurate information, which may adversely affect the Trusts investment performance. Private companies in which the Trust may invest may have limited financial resources, shorter operating histories, more asset concentration risk, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render such private companies more vulnerable to competitors actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns.
These companies generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. These companies may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity. In addition, the Trusts investment also may be structured as pay-in-kind securities with minimal or no cash interest or dividends until the company meets certain growth and liquidity objectives.
Typically, investments in private companies are in restricted securities that are not traded in public markets and subject to substantial holding periods, so that the Trust may not be able to resell some of its holdings for extended periods, which may be several years. There can be no assurance that the Trust will be able to realize the value of private company investments in a timely manner.
Illiquid Investments Risk: The Trust may invest without limitation in illiquid or less liquid investments or investments in which no secondary market is readily available or which are otherwise illiquid, including private placement securities. The Trust may not be able to readily dispose of such investments at prices that approximate those at which the Trust could sell such investments if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Trust may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. Limited liquidity can also affect the market price of investments, thereby adversely affecting the Trusts net asset value and ability to make dividend distributions. The financial markets in general, and certain segments of the mortgage-related securities markets in particular, have in recent years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such periods, some investments could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of such market dislocation may occur again at any time. Privately issued debt securities are often of below investment grade quality, frequently are unrated and present many of the same risks as investing in below investment grade public debt securities.
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) Risk: The Trust may invest in shares of companies through IPOs. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for limited periods of time. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the IPO.
Leverage Risk: The Trust utilizes leverage for investment purposes in an amount equal to approximately 20% of its Managed Assets primarily by entering into reverse repurchase agreements or other derivative instruments with leverage embedded in them. The Trust may borrow money from banks through a credit facility or issue debt securities or preferred shares. The Trusts use of leverage may increase or decrease from time to time in its discretion and the Trust may, in the future, determine not to use leverage.
The use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased common share net investment income dividends, but also creates risks for the holders of common shares.The Trust cannot assure you that the use of leverage will result in a higher yield on the common shares. Any leveraging strategy the Trust employs may not be successful.
Leverage involves risks and special considerations for common shareholders, including:
the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value, market price and dividend rate of the common shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage;
the risk that fluctuations in interest rates or dividend rates on any leverage that the Trust must pay will reduce the return to the common shareholders;
the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the common shares than if the Trust were not leveraged, which may result in a greater decline in the market price of the common shares;
leverage may increase operating costs, which may reduce total return. |
Any decline in the net asset value of the Trusts investments will be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Trusts portfolio declines, leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than if the Trust were not leveraged. This greater net asset value decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common shares.
58 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks (continued) |
Investment Objectives and Policies (continued)
Investment Style Risk: Under certain market conditions, growth investments have performed better during the later stages of economic expansion and value investments have performed better during periods of economic recovery. Therefore, these investment styles may over time go in and out of favor. At times when the investment style used by the Trust is out of favor, the Trust may underperform other equity funds that use different investment styles.
Dividend Paying Equity Securities Risk: Dividends on common equity securities that the Trust may hold are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of an issuers board of directors. Companies that have historically paid dividends on their securities are not required to continue to pay dividends on such securities. There is no guarantee that the issuers of the common equity securities in which the Trust invests will declare dividends in the future or that, if declared, they will remain at current levels or increase over time. Therefore, there is the possibility that such companies could reduce or eliminate the payment of dividends in the future. Dividend producing equity securities, in particular those whose market price is closely related to their yield, may exhibit greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. The Trusts investments in dividend producing equity securities may also limit its potential for appreciation during a broad market advance.
The prices of dividend producing equity securities can be highly volatile. Investors should not assume that the Trusts investments in these securities will necessarily reduce the volatility of the Trusts NAV or provide protection, compared to other types of equity securities, when markets perform poorly.
Small and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk: Companies with small or mid-size market capitalizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets and financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts.
Preferred Securities Risk: Preferred securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a companys preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the companys financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred securities of larger companies.
Convertible Securities Risk: The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuers credit rating or the markets perception of the issuers creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock.
Warrants Risk: If the price of the underlying stock does not rise above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally expires without any value and the Trust will lose any amount it paid for the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve substantially more risk than investments in common stock. Warrants may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.
Municipal Securities Risks: Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:
| General obligation bonds risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base. |
| Revenue bonds risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source. |
| Private activity bonds risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. |
| Moral obligation bonds risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality.If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality. |
| Municipal notes risks : Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt obligations. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Trust may lose money. |
| Municipal lease obligations risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property. |
| Tax-exempt status risk The Trust and its investment manager will rely on the opinion of issuers bond counsel and, in the case of derivative securities, sponsors counsel, on the tax-exempt status of interest on municipal bonds and payments under derivative securities. Neither the Trust nor its investment manager will independently review the bases for those tax opinions, which may ultimately be determined to be incorrect and subject the Trust and its shareholders to substantial tax liabilities. |
Junk Bonds Risk: Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that are considered speculative and may cause income and principal losses for the Trust.
Corporate Loans Risk: Commercial banks and other financial institutions or institutional investors make corporate loans to companies that need capital to grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on corporate loans at rates that change in response to changes in market interest rates such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of corporate loan investments is generally less exposed to the adverse effects of shifts in market interest rates than
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISKS |
59 |
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks (continued) |
Investment Objectives and Policies (continued)
investments that pay a fixed rate of interest. The market for corporate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition, transactions in corporate loans may settle on a delayed basis. As a result, the proceeds from the sale of corporate loans may not be readily available to make additional investments or to meet the Trusts redemption obligations. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, the Trust may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks and other lenders. The corporate loans in which the Trust invests are usually rated below investment grade.
Risks of Loan Assignments and Participations: As the purchaser of an assignment, the Trust typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the Trust may not be able unilaterally to enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. Because assignments may be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Trust as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, the Trust could become part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral. The Trust may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a loan from the Trust by way of assignment a portion of any fees to which the Trust is entitled under the loan. In connection with purchasing participations, the Trust generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Trust may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Trust will be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Trust may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.
Distressed Securities Risk: Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk bonds. The Trust will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. These securities may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The Trust may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Trust may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Unrated Securities Risk: Because the Trust may purchase securities that are not rated by any rating organization, the Manager may, after assessing their credit quality, internally assign ratings to certain of those securities in categories similar to those of rating organizations. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult to value, which means the Trust might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. To the extent that the Trust invests in unrated securities, the Trusts ability to achieve its investment objectives will be more dependent on the Managers credit analysis than would be the case when the Trust invests in rated securities.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risks: Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables held in trust. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to credit, interest rate, prepayment and extension risks. These securities also are subject to risk of default on the underlying mortgage or asset, particularly during periods of economic downturn. Small movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk: Certain securities in which the Trust may invest, including securities issued by certain U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises, are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government or supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Sovereign Debt Risk: Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entitys debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies.
Foreign Securities Risk: Foreign investments often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the Trust will lose money. These risks include:
| The Trust generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories, which may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business and may be subject to only limited or no regulatory oversight. |
| Changes in foreign currency exchange rates can affect the value of the Trusts portfolio. |
| The economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. |
| The governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investments in their capital markets or in certain industries. |
| Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as does the United States and may not have laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws. |
| Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets may result in delays in payment for or delivery of securities not typically associated with settlement and clearance of U.S. investments. |
| The Trusts claims to recover foreign withholding taxes may not be successful, and if the likelihood of recovery of foreign withholding taxes materially decreases, due to, for example, a change in tax regulation or approach in the foreign country, accruals in the Trusts net asset value for such refunds may be written down partially or in full, which will adversely affect the Trusts net asset value. |
60 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks (continued)
Investment Objectives and Policies (continued)
Emerging Markets Risk: Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets are more likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which adversely affect returns to U.S. investors. In addition, many emerging securities markets have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets.
Foreign Currency Transactions Risk: The Trust may invest in forward foreign currency exchange contracts. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not eliminate movements in the value of non-U.S. currencies and securities but rather allow the Trust to establish a fixed rate of exchange for a future point in time. This strategy can have the effect of reducing returns and minimizing opportunities for gain.
Commodities Related Investments Risk: Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Trust to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative investments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk: If the other party to a repurchase agreement or purchase and sale contract defaults on its obligation under the agreement, the Trust may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the security in either situation and the market value of the security declines, the Trust may lose money.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk: Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Trust with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the other party may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Trust could lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of the collateral held by the Trust, including the value of the investments made with cash collateral, is less than the value of the securities. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Trust. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense.
Dollar Rolls Risk: Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities that the Trust is committed to buy may decline below the price of the securities the Trust has sold. These transactions may involve leverage.
Structured Products Risk: Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk. The Trust may have the right to receive payments only from the structured product, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. Certain structured products may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market. In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities discussed herein, structured products carry additional risks, including, but not limited to: the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; and the possibility that the structured products are subordinate to other classes. Structured notes are based upon the movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest rates, reference bonds and stock indices, and changes in interest rates and impact of these factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on the structured note to be reduced to zero.
Investment Companies and ETFs Risk: Subject to the limitations set forth in the Investment Company Act, or as otherwise limited by the SEC, the Trust may acquire shares in other investment companies and in ETFs, some of which may be affiliated investment companies. The market value of the shares of other investment companies and ETFs may differ from their net asset value. As an investor in investment companies and ETFs, the Trust would bear its ratable share of that entitys expenses, including its investment advisory and administration fees, while continuing to pay its own advisory and administration fees and other expenses (to the extent not offset by the Manager through waivers). As a result, shareholders will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in other investment companies and ETFs (to the extent not offset by the Manager through waivers).
The securities of other investment companies and ETFs in which the Trust may invest may be leveraged. As a result, the Trust may be indirectly exposed to leverage through an investment in such securities. An investment in securities of other investment companies and ETFs that use leverage may expose the Trust to higher volatility in the market value of such securities and the possibility that the Trusts long-term returns on such securities (and, indirectly, the long-term returns of shares of the Trust) will be diminished.
As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. To the extent the Trust is held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Trust itself to hold other investment companies may be limited.
Derivatives Risk: The Trusts use of derivatives may increase its costs, reduce the Trusts returns and/or increase volatility. Derivatives involve significant risks, including:
| Volatility Risk Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Trusts use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate with the overall securities markets. |
| Counterparty Risk Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. |
| Market and Illiquidity Risk The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Trust to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Trust to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Trust to value accurately. |
| Valuation Risk Valuation may be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase complex instruments or quote prices for them. |
| Hedging Risk Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the Trusts hedging transactions will be effective. The use of hedging may result in certain adverse tax consequences. |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISKS |
61 |
Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks (continued)
Investment Objectives and Policies (continued)
| Tax Risk Certain aspects of the tax treatment of derivative instruments, including swap agreements and commodity-linked derivative instruments, are currently unclear and may be affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. Such treatment may be less favorable than that given to a direct investment in an underlying asset and may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the Trust realizes from its investments. |
| Regulatory Risk Derivative contracts, including, without limitation, swaps, currency forwards and non-deliverable forwards, are subject to regulation under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) in the United States and under comparable regimes in Europe, Asia and other non-U.S. jurisdictions. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, certain derivatives are subject to margin requirements and swap dealers are required to collect margin from the Trust with respect to such derivatives. Specifically, regulations are now in effect that require swap dealers to post and collect variation margin (comprised of specified liquid instruments and subject to a required haircut) in connection with trading of OTC swaps with the Trust. Shares of investment companies (other than certain money market funds) may not be posted as collateral under these regulations. Requirements for posting of initial margin in connection with OTC swaps will be phased-in through at least 2021. In addition, regulations adopted by global prudential regulators that are now in effect require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial contracts, including many derivatives contracts, terms that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Trust, to terminate such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. The implementation of these requirements with respect to derivatives, as well as regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act regarding clearing, mandatory trading and margining of other derivatives, may increase the costs and risks to the Trust of trading in these instruments and, as a result, may affect returns to investors in the Trust. |
On October 28, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) adopted new regulations governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies (Rule 18f-4). The Trust will be required to implement and comply with Rule 18f-4 by August 19, 2022. Once implemented, Rule 18f-4 will impose limits on the amount of derivatives a fund can enter into, eliminate the asset segregation framework currently used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the Investment Company Act, treat derivatives as senior securities so that a failure to comply with the limits would result in a statutory violation and require funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified exposure amount to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager.
Securities Lending Risk: Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. These events could trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Subsidiary Risk: By investing in the Subsidiary, the Trust is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiarys investments. The commodity-related instruments held by the Subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Trust and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Trust (see Commodities Related Investments Risk above). There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Subsidiary will be achieved. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act, and, unless otherwise noted, is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Trust wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Trust and the Subsidiary are both managed by Manager, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Trust and its shareholders. The Board has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Trust, including its investment in the Subsidiary, and the Trusts role as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations, and follows the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Trust. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Trust and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described and could adversely affect the Trust.
Variable and Floating Rate Instrument Risk: Variable and floating rate securities provide for periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. These securities may be subject to greater illiquidity risk than other fixed income securities, meaning the absence of an active market for these securities could make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them at any given time.
Market Risk and Selection Risk: Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Trust invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. The value of a security or other asset may decline due to changes in general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or other asset, or factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange, country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like pandemics or epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Trust and its investments. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Trust management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.
A recent outbreak of an infectious coronavirus has developed into a global pandemic that has resulted in numerous disruptions in the market and has had significant economic impact leaving general concern and uncertainty. The impact of this coronavirus, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could affect the economies of many nations, individual companies and the market in general ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time.
62 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to BCATs Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Reinvestment Plan), Common Shareholders are automatically enrolled to have all distributions of dividends and capital gains and other distributions reinvested by Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Reinvestment Plan Agent) in the Trusts Common Shares pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan. Shareholders who do not participate in the Reinvestment Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid by check and mailed directly to the shareholders of record (or if the shares are held in street name or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by the Reinvestment Plan Agent, which serves as agent for the shareholders in administering the Reinvestment Plan.
After BCAT declares a dividend or determines to make a capital gain or other distribution, the Reinvestment Plan Agent will acquire shares for the participants accounts, depending upon the following circumstances, either (i) through receipt of unissued but authorized shares from the Trust (newly issued shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding shares on the open market or on the Trusts primary exchange (open-market purchases). If, on the dividend payment date, the net asset value per share (NAV) is equal to or less than the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition often referred to as a market premium), the Reinvestment Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in newly issued shares acquired on behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued shares to be credited to each participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend by the NAV on the date the shares are issued. However, if the NAV is less than 95% of the market price on the dividend payment date, the dollar amount of the dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price on the dividend payment date. If, on the dividend payment date, the NAV is greater than the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition often referred to as a market discount), the Reinvestment Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in shares acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market purchases. If the Reinvestment Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases, or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Reinvestment Plan Agent will invest any un-invested portion in newly issued shares. Investments in newly issued shares made in this manner would be made pursuant to the same process described above and the date of issue for such newly issued shares will substitute for the dividend payment date.
You may elect not to participate in the Reinvestment Plan and to receive all dividends in cash by contacting the Reinvestment Plan Agent, at the address set forth below.
Participation in the Reinvestment Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by notice if received and processed by the Reinvestment Plan Agent prior to the dividend record date. Additionally, the Reinvestment Plan Agent seeks to process notices received after the record date but prior to the payable date and such notices often will become effective by the payable date. Where late notices are not processed by the applicable payable date, such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend or other distribution.
The Reinvestment Plan Agents fees for the handling of the reinvestment of distributions will be paid by the Trust. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Reinvestment Plan Agents open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of all distributions. The automatic reinvestment of all distributions will not relieve participants of any U.S. federal, state or local income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions.
The Trust reserves the right to amend or terminate the Reinvestment Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Reinvestment Plan; however, the Trust reserves the right to amend the Reinvestment Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. Participants in that request a sale of shares are subject to a $2.50 sales fee and a $0.15 per share sold brokerage commission fee. All correspondence concerning the Reinvestment Plan should be directed to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. through the internet at computershare.com/blackrock, or in writing to Computershare, P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233, Telephone: (800) 699-1236. Overnight correspondence should be directed to the Reinvestment Plan Agent at Computershare, 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202.
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN |
63 |
Trustee and Officer Information
Independent Trustees(a) | ||||||||
Name Year of Birth(b) |
Position(s) Held (Length of Service)(c) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of BlackRock-Advised Registered Investment Companies Investment Portfolios |
Public Company Past Five Years | ||||
Richard E. Cavanagh 1946 |
Co-Chair of the Board and Trustee (Since 2007) |
Director, The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America since 1998; Board Chair, Volunteers of America (a not-for-profit organization) from 2015 to 2018 (board member since 2009); Director, Arch Chemicals (chemical and allied products) from 1999 to 2011; Trustee, Educational Testing Service from 1997 to 2009 and Chairman thereof from 2005 to 2009; Senior Advisor, The Fremont Group since 2008 and Director thereof since 1996; Faculty Member/Adjunct Lecturer, Harvard University since 2007 and Executive Dean from 1987 to 1995; President and Chief Executive Officer, The Conference Board, Inc. (global business research organization) from 1995 to 2007. | 84 RICs consisting of 108 Portfolios | None | ||||
Karen P. Robards 1950 |
Co-Chair of the Board and Trustee (Since 2007) |
Principal of Robards & Company, LLC ( consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. | 84 RICs consisting of 108 Portfolios | Greenhill & Co., Inc.; AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) from 2000 until 2017 | ||||
Michael J. Castellano 1946 |
Trustee (Since 2011) |
Chief Financial Officer of Lazard Group LLC from 2001 to 2011; Chief Financial Officer of Lazard Ltd from 2004 to 2011; Director, Support Our Aging Religious (non-profit) from 2009 to June 2015 and from 2017 to September 2020; Director, National Advisory Board of Church Management at Villanova University since 2010; Trustee, Domestic Church Media Foundation since 2012; Director, CircleBlack Inc. (financial technology company) from 2015 to July 2020. | 84 RICs consisting of 108 Portfolios | None | ||||
Cynthia L. Egan 1955 |
Trustee (Since 2016) |
Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury from 2014 to 2015; President, Retirement Plan Services, for T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. from 2007 to 2012; executive positions within Fidelity Investments from 1989 to 2007. | 84 RICs consisting of 108 Portfolios | Unum (insurance); The Hanover Insurance Group (Board Chair) (insurance); Huntsman Corporation (chemical products); Envestnet (investment platform) from 2013 until 2016 | ||||
Frank J. Fabozzi(d) 1948 |
Trustee (Since 2007) |
Editor of The Journal of Portfolio Management since 1986; Professor of Finance, EDHEC Business School (France) since 2011; Visiting Professor, Princeton University for the 2013 to 2014 academic year and Spring 2017 semester; Professor in the Practice of Finance, Yale University School of Management from 1994 to 2011 and currently a Teaching Fellow in Yales Executive Programs; Board Member, BlackRock Equity-Liquidity Funds from 2014 to 2016; affiliated professor Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from 2008 to 2011; Visiting Professor, Rutgers University for the Spring 2019 semester; Visiting Professor, New York University for the 2019 academic year. | 85 RICs consisting of 109 Portfolios | None |
64 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Trustee and Officer Information (continued)
Independent Trustees(a) (continued) | ||||||||
Name Year of Birth(b) |
Position(s) Held (Length of Service)(c) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of BlackRock-Advised Registered Investment Companies Investment Portfolios |
Public Company Past Five Years | ||||
R. Glenn Hubbard 1958 |
Trustee (Since 2007) |
Dean, Columbia Business School from 2004 to 2019; Faculty member, Columbia Business School since 1988. | 84 RICs consisting of 108 Portfolios | ADP (data and information services); Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (insurance); KKR Financial Corporation (finance) from 2004 until 2014 | ||||
W. Carl Kester(d) 1951 |
Trustee (Since 2007) |
George Fisher Baker Jr. Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School since 2008; Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs from 2006 to 2010; Chairman of the Finance Unit, from 2005 to 2006; Senior Associate Dean and Chairman of the MBA Program from 1999 to 2005; Member of the faculty of Harvard Business School since 1981. | 85 RICs consisting of 109 Portfolios | None | ||||
Catherine A. Lynch(d) 1961 |
Trustee (Since 2016) |
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and various other positions, National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust from 2003 to 2016; Associate Vice President for Treasury Management, The George Washington University from 1999 to 2003; Assistant Treasurer, Episcopal Church of America from 1995 to 1999. | 85 RICs consisting of 109 Portfolios | None | ||||
Interested Trustees(a)(e) | ||||||||
Name Year of Birth(b) |
Position(s) Held (Length of Service)(c) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of BlackRock-Advised Registered Investment Companies Investment Portfolios |
Public Company Held During Past Five Years | ||||
Robert Fairbairn 1965 |
Trustee (Since 2018) |
Vice Chairman of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Member of BlackRocks Global Executive and Global Operating Committees; Co-Chair of BlackRocks Human Capital Committee; Senior Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2010 to 2019; oversaw BlackRocks Strategic Partner Program and Strategic Product Management Group from 2012 to 2019; Member of the Board of Managers of BlackRock Investments, LLC from 2011 to 2018; Global Head of BlackRocks Retail and iShares® businesses from 2012 to 2016. | 117 RICs consisting of 267 Portfolios | None | ||||
John M. Perlowski(d) 1964 |
Trustee (Since 2015); President and Chief Executive Officer (Since 2010) |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009; Head of BlackRock Global Accounting and Product Services since 2009; Advisory Director of Family Resource Network (charitable foundation) since 2009. | 118 RICs consisting of 268 Portfolios | None |
(a) The address of each Trustee is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055. | ||
(b) Each Independent Trustee holds office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal as provided by the Trusts by-laws or charter or statute, or until December 31 of the year in which he or she turns 75. Trustees who are interested persons, as defined in the Investment Company Act serve until their successor is duly elected and qualifies or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal as provided by the Trusts by-laws or statute, or until December 31 of the year in which they turn 72. The Board may determine to extend the terms of Independent Trustees on a case-by-case basis, as appropriate. |
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION |
65 |
Trustee and Officer Information (continued)
(c) | Following the combination of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) and BlackRock, Inc. in September 2006, the various legacy MLIM and legacy BlackRock fund boards were realigned and consolidated into three new fund boards in 2007. Certain Independent Trustees first became members of the boards of other legacy MLIM or legacy BlackRock funds as follows: Richard E. Cavanagh, 1994; Frank J. Fabozzi, 1988; R. Glenn Hubbard, 2004; W. Carl Kester, 1995; and Karen P. Robards, 1998. |
(d) | Dr. Fabozzi, Dr. Kester, Ms. Lynch and Mr. Perlowski are also trustees of the BlackRock Credit Strategies Fund. |
(e) | Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are both interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Corporation based on their positions with BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates. Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are also board members of the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex. |
Officers Who Are Not Trustees(a) | ||||
Name Year of Birth(b) |
Position(s) Held (Length of Service) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | ||
Jonathan Diorio 1980 |
Vice President (Since 2015) |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2015; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2011 to 2015. | ||
Neal J. Andrews 1966 |
Chief Financial Officer (Since 2007) | Chief Financial Officer of the iShares® exchange traded funds from 2019 to 2020; Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006. | ||
Jay M. Fife 1970 |
Treasurer (Since 2007) |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2007. | ||
Charles Park 1967 |
Chief Compliance Officer (Since 2014) |
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for certain BlackRock-advised Funds from 2014 to 2015; Chief Compliance Officer of BlackRock Advisors, LLC and the BlackRock-advised Funds in the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex and the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex since 2014; Principal of and Chief Compliance Officer for iShares® Delaware Trust Sponsor LLC since 2012 and BlackRock Fund Advisors (BFA) since 2006; Chief Compliance Officer for the BFA-advised iShares® exchange traded funds since 2006; Chief Compliance Officer for BlackRock Asset Management International Inc. since 2012. | ||
Janey Ahn 1975 |
Secretary (Since 2012) |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2018; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2009 to 2017. |
(a) The address of each Officer is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055. | ||
(b) Officers of the Corporation serve at the pleasure of the Board. |
Neal J. Andrews retired as the Chief Financial Officer effective December 31, 2020, and Trent Walker was elected as the Chief Financial Officer effective January 1, 2021.
66 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Trust Certification
The Trust is listed for trading on the NYSE and has filed with the NYSE its annual chief executive officer certification regarding compliance with the NYSEs listing standards. The Trust filed with the SEC the certification of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Regulation Regarding Derivatives
On October 28, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) adopted new regulations governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies (Rule 18f-4). The Trust will be required to implement and comply with Rule 18f-4 by the third quarter of 2022. Once implemented, Rule 18f-4 will impose limits on the amount of derivatives a fund can enter into, eliminate the asset segregation framework currently used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, treat derivatives as senior securities so that a failure to comply with the limits would result in a statutory violation and require funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified exposure amount to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Integration
Although a Trust does not seek to implement a specific ESG, impact or sustainability strategy unless otherwise disclosed, Trust management will consider ESG characteristics as part of the investment process for actively managed Trusts. These considerations will vary depending on a Trusts particular investment strategies and may include consideration of third-party research as well as consideration of proprietary BlackRock research across the ESG risks and opportunities regarding an issuer. Trust management will consider those ESG characteristics it deems relevant or additive when making investment decisions for a Trust. The ESG characteristics utilized in a Trusts investment process are anticipated to evolve over time and one or more characteristics may not be relevant with respect to all issuers that are eligible for investment. ESG characteristics are not the sole considerations when making investment decisions for a Trust. Further, investors can differ in their views of what constitutes positive or negative ESG characteristics. As a result, a Trust may invest in issuers that do not reflect the beliefs and values with respect to ESG of any particular investor. ESG considerations may affect a Trusts exposure to certain companies or industries and a Trust may forego certain investment opportunities. While Trust management views ESG considerations as having the potential to contribute to a Trusts long-term performance, there is no guarantee that such results will be achieved.
Dividend Policy
The Trusts policy is to make monthly distributions to shareholders. In order to provide shareholders with a more stable level of dividend distributions, the Trust employs a managed distribution plan (the Plan),the goal of which is to provide shareholders with consistent and predictable cash flows by setting distribution rates based on expected long-term returns of the Trust.
The distributions paid by the Trust for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the Trust during such month. Furthermore, the final tax characterization of distributions is determined after the year-end of the Trust and is reported in the Trusts annual report to shareholders. Distributions can be characterized as ordinary income, capital gains and/or return of capital. The Trusts taxable net investment income and net realized capital gains (taxable income) may not be sufficient to support the level of distributions paid. To the extent that distributions exceed the Trusts current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess may be treated as a non-taxable return of capital.
A return of capital is a return of a portion of an investors original investment. A return of capital is not expected to be taxable, but it reduces a shareholders tax basis in his or her shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent disposition by the shareholder of his or her shares. It is possible that a substantial portion of the distributions paid during a calendar year may ultimately be classified as return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes when the final determination of the source and character of the distributions is made.
Such distributions, under certain circumstances, may exceed the Trusts total return performance. When total distributions exceed total return performance for the period, the difference reduces the Trusts total assets and net asset value per share (NAV) and, therefore, could have the effect of increasing the Trusts expense ratio and reducing the amount of assets the Trust has available for long term investment.
General Information
The Trust does not make available copies of its Statement of Additional Information because the Trusts shares are not continuously offered, which means that the Statement of Additional Information of the Trust has not been updated after completion of the Trusts offerings and the information contained in the Trusts Statement of Additional Information may have become outdated.
The following information is a summary of certain changes since December 31, 2019. This information may not reflect all of the changes that have occurred since you purchased the Trust.
Except if noted otherwise herein, there were no changes to the Trusts charters or by-laws that would delay or prevent a change of control of the Trust that were not approved by the shareholders. Except if noted otherwise herein, there have been no changes in the persons who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Trusts portfolios.
In accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Trust may from time to time purchase shares of its common stock in the open market or in private transactions.
Quarterly performance, semi-annual and annual reports, current net asset value and other information regarding the Trust may be found on BlackRocks website, which can be accessed at blackrock.com. Any reference to BlackRocks website in this report is intended to allow investors public access to information regarding the Trust and does not, and is not intended to, incorporate BlackRocks website in this report.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
67 |
Additional Information (continued)
Electronic Delivery
Shareholders can sign up for e-mail notifications of quarterly statements, annual and semi-annual shareholder reports by enrolling in the electronic delivery program. Electronic copies of shareholder reports are available on BlackRocks website.
To enroll in electronic delivery:
Shareholders Who Hold Accounts with Investment Advisers, Banks or Brokerages:
Please contact your financial adviser. Please note that not all investment advisers, banks or brokerages may offer this service.
Householding
The Trust will mail only one copy of shareholder documents, annual and semi-annual reports, Rule 30e-3 notices and proxy statements, to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address. This practice is commonly called householding and is intended to reduce expenses and eliminate duplicate mailings of shareholder documents. Mailings of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please call the Trust at (800) 882-0052.
Availability of Quarterly Schedule of Investments
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Trusts Form N-PORT is available on the SECs website at sec.gov. Additionally, the Trust makes its portfolio holdings for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year available at blackrock.com/fundreports.
Availability of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available upon request and without charge (1) by calling (800) 882-0052; (2) at blackrock.com; and (3) on the SECs website at sec.gov.
Availability of Proxy Voting Record
Information about how the Trust voted proxies relating to securities held in the Trusts portfolio during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available upon request and without charge (1) at blackrock.com; or by calling (800) 882-0052 and (2) on the SECs website at sec.gov.
Availability of Trust Updates
BlackRock will update performance and certain other data for the Trust on a monthly basis on its website in the Closed-end Funds section of blackrock.com as well as certain other material information as necessary from time to time. Investors and others are advised to check the website for updated performance information and the release of other material information about the Trust. This reference to BlackRocks website is intended to allow investors public access to information regarding the Trust and does not, and is not intended to, incorporate BlackRocks website in this report.
BlackRock Privacy Principles
BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors and individual clients (collectively, Clients) and to safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties.
If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.
BlackRock obtains or verifies personal non-public information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your financial intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our websites.
BlackRock does not sell or disclose to non-affiliated third parties any non-public personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These non-affiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.
We may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to non-public personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the non-public personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.
68 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Additional Information (continued)
(continued)
Trust and Service Providers
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
69 |
Glossary of Terms Used in this Report
Currency Abbreviation | ||
CAD | Canadian Dollar | |
CHF | Swiss Franc | |
EUR | Euro | |
GBP | British Pound | |
HKD | Hong Kong Dollar | |
JPY | Japanese Yen | |
NOK | Norwegian Krone | |
SEK | Swedish Krona | |
USD | United States Dollar | |
Portfolio Abbreviation | ||
ADR | American Depositary Receipt | |
CLO | Collateralized Loan Obligation | |
CMT | Constant Maturity Treasury | |
CR | Custodian Receipt | |
DAC | Designated Activity Company | |
ETF | Exchange-Traded Fund | |
EURIBOR | Euro Interbank Offered Rate | |
GOL | General Obligation Ltd. | |
IO | Interest Only | |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | |
MSCI | Morgan Stanley Capital International | |
PIK | Payment-in-Kind | |
REMIC | Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit | |
S&P | Standard & Poors | |
SAB | Special Assessment Bonds | |
SPDR | Standard & Poors Depository Receipt | |
TAN | Tax Anticipation Notes |
70 | 2020 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Want to know more?
blackrock.com | 800-882-0052
This report is intended for current holders. It is not a prospectus. Past performance results shown in this report should not be considered a representation of future performance. Statements and other information herein are as dated and are subject to change.
BCAT-12/20-AR
|
![]() |
(b) Not Applicable
Item 3 | Audit Committee Financial Expert The registrants board of directors (the board of directors), has determined that (i) the registrant has the following audit committee financial experts serving on its audit committee and (ii) each audit committee financial expert is independent: |
Michael Castellano
Frank J. Fabozzi
W. Carl Kester
Catherine A. Lynch
Karen P. Robards
The registrants board of directors has determined that Karen P. Robards qualifies as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to Item 3(c)(4) of Form N-CSR.
Ms. Robards has a thorough understanding of generally accepted accounting principles, financial statements and internal control over financial reporting as well as audit committee functions. Ms. Robards has been President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm, since 1987. Ms. Robards was formerly an investment banker for more than 10 years where she was responsible for evaluating and assessing the performance of companies based on their financial results. Ms. Robards has over 30 years of experience analyzing financial statements. She also is a member of the audit committee of one publicly held company and a non-profit organization. Under applicable securities laws, a person determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an expert for any purpose, including without limitation for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and board of directors in the absence of such designation or identification. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not affect the duties, obligations, or liability of any other member of the audit committee or board of directors.
Item 4 | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The following table presents fees billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP (D&T) in each of the last two fiscal years for the services rendered to the Fund:
2
(a) Audit Fees | (b) Audit-Related Fees1 | (c) Tax Fees2 | (d) All Other Fees | |||||||||||||
Entity Name | Current Fiscal Year End |
Previous Fiscal Year End |
Current Fiscal Year End |
Previous Fiscal Year End |
Current Fiscal Year End |
Previous Fiscal Year End |
Current Fiscal Year End |
Previous Fiscal Year End | ||||||||
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust |
$67,500 | N/A | $0 | N/A | $20,000 | N/A | $0 | N/A |
The following table presents fees billed by D&T that were required to be approved by the registrants audit committee (the Committee) for services that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund and that are rendered on behalf of BlackRock Advisors, LLC ( the Investment Adviser or BlackRock) and entities controlling, controlled by, or under common control with BlackRock (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser) that provide ongoing services to the Fund (Affiliated Service Providers):
Current Fiscal Year End | Previous Fiscal Year End | |||
(b) Audit-Related Fees1 | $0 | $0 | ||
(c) Tax Fees2 | $0 | $0 | ||
(d) All Other Fees3 | $1,984,000 | $2,050,500 |
1 The nature of the services includes assurance and related services reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements not included in Audit Fees, including accounting consultations, agreed-upon procedure reports, attestation reports, comfort letters, out-of-pocket expenses and internal control reviews not required by regulators.
2 The nature of the services includes tax compliance and/or tax preparation, including services relating to the filing or amendment of federal, state or local income tax returns, regulated investment company qualification reviews, taxable income and tax distribution calculations.
3 Non-audit fees of $1,984,000 and $2,050,500 for the current fiscal year and previous fiscal year, respectively, were paid to the Funds principal accountant in their entirety by BlackRock, in connection with services provided to the Affiliated Service Providers of the Fund and of certain other funds sponsored and advised by BlackRock or its affiliates for a service organization review and an accounting research tool subscription. These amounts represent aggregate fees paid by BlackRock and were not allocated on a per fund basis.
(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures:
The Committee has adopted policies and procedures with regard to the pre-approval of services. Audit, audit-related and tax compliance services provided to the registrant on an annual basis require specific pre-approval by the Committee. The Committee also must approve other non-audit services provided to the registrant and those non-audit services provided to the Investment Adviser and Affiliated Service Providers that relate directly to the operations and the financial reporting of the registrant. Certain of these non-audit services that the Committee believes are (a) consistent with the SECs auditor independence rules and (b) routine and recurring services that will not impair the independence of the independent accountants may be approved by the Committee without consideration on a specific case-by-case basis (general pre-approval). The term of any general pre-approval is 12 months from the date of the pre-approval, unless the Committee provides for a different period. Tax or other non-audit services provided to the registrant which have a direct impact on the operations or financial reporting of the registrant will only be deemed pre-approved provided that any individual project does not exceed $10,000 attributable to the registrant or $50,000 per project. For this purpose, multiple projects will be aggregated to determine if they exceed the previously mentioned cost levels.
Any proposed services exceeding the pre-approved cost levels will require specific pre-approval by the Committee, as will any other services not subject to general pre-approval (e.g., unanticipated but permissible services). The Committee is informed of each service approved subject to general pre-approval at the next regularly scheduled in-person board meeting. At this
3
meeting, an analysis of such services is presented to the Committee for ratification. The Committee may delegate to the Committee Chairman the authority to approve the provision of and fees for any specific engagement of permitted non-audit services, including services exceeding pre-approved cost levels.
(e)(2) None of the services described in each of Items 4(b) through (d) were approved by the Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception in paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) Not Applicable
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees, defined as the sum of the fees shown under Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees and All Other Fees, paid to the accountant for services rendered by the accountant to the registrant, the Investment Adviser and the Affiliated Service Providers were:
Entity Name |
Current Fiscal Year End |
Previous Fiscal Year End |
||||
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust |
$20,000 | N/A |
Additionally, the amounts billed by D&T in connection with services provided to the Affiliated Service Providers of the Fund and of other funds sponsored or advised by BlackRock or its affiliates during the current and previous fiscal years for a service organization review and an accounting research tool subscription were:
Current Fiscal Year End |
Previous Fiscal Year End |
|||||
$1,984,000 | $2,050,500 |
These amounts represent aggregate fees paid by BlackRock and were not allocated on a per fund basis.
(h) The Committee has considered and determined that the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Investment Adviser, and the Affiliated Service Providers that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountants independence.
Item 5 | Audit Committee of Listed Registrant |
(a) The following individuals are members of the registrants separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(A)):
Michael Castellano
Frank J. Fabozzi
W. Carl Kester
Catherine A. Lynch
Karen P. Robards
4
(b) Not Applicable
Item 6 | Investments |
(a) The registrants Schedule of Investments is included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b) Not Applicable due to no such divestments during the semi-annual period covered since the previous Form N-CSR filing.
Item 7 | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies The board of directors has delegated the voting of proxies for the Funds portfolio securities to the Investment Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers proxy voting guidelines. Under these guidelines, the Investment Adviser will vote proxies related to Fund securities in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders. From time to time, a vote may present a conflict between the interests of the Funds stockholders, on the one hand, and those of the Investment Adviser, or any affiliated person of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, on the other. In such event, provided that the Investment Advisers Equity Investment Policy Oversight Committee, or a sub-committee thereof (the Oversight Committee) is aware of the real or potential conflict or material non-routine matter and if the Oversight Committee does not reasonably believe it is able to follow its general voting guidelines (or if the particular proxy matter is not addressed in the guidelines) and vote impartially, the Oversight Committee may retain an independent fiduciary to advise the Oversight Committee on how to vote or to cast votes on behalf of the Investment Advisers clients. If the Investment Adviser determines not to retain an independent fiduciary, or does not desire to follow the advice of such independent fiduciary, the Oversight Committee shall determine how to vote the proxy after consulting with the Investment Advisers Portfolio Management Group and/or the Investment Advisers Legal and Compliance Department and concluding that the vote cast is in its clients best interest notwithstanding the conflict. A copy of the Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures are attached as Exhibit 99.PROXYPOL, a copy of the Funds Global Corporate Governance & Engagement Principles are attached as Exhibit 99.GLOBAL.CORP.GOV and a copy of the Funds Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting Guidelines for U.S. Securities are attached as Exhibit 99.US.CORP.GOV. Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, (i) at www.blackrock.com and (ii) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. |
Item 8 | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
(a)(1) As of the date of filing this Report:
The registrant is managed by a team of investment professionals comprised of Rick Rieder, Managing Director at BlackRock, David Clayton, CFA, JD, Managing Director at BlackRock, and Russ Koesterich, CFA, JD, Managing Director at BlackRock. Messrs. Rieder, Clayton and Koesterich are the Funds portfolio managers and are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio and the selection of its investments. Messrs. Rieder, Clayton and Koesterich have been members of the Funds portfolio management team since 2020.
5
Portfolio Manager
|
Biography
| |
Rick Rieder | Global Chief Investment Officer of Fixed Income, Co-head of BlackRocks Global Fixed Income platform, member of Global Operating Committee and Chairman of the BlackRock firmwide Investment Council. Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009. President and Chief Executive Officer of R3 Capital Partners from 2008 to 2009; Managing Director of Lehman Brothers from 1994 to 2008. | |
David Clayton, CFA, JD | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2012; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2010 to 2011. | |
Russ Koesterich, CFA, JD
|
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009.
|
(a)(2) As of December 31, 2020:
(ii) Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
|
(iii) Number of Other Accounts and
Assets for Which Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based
| |||||||||||
(i) Name of
Portfolio Manager
|
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts | ||||||
Rick Rieder |
20 | 37 | 24 | 0 | 7 | 7 | ||||||
$110.4 Billion | $43.67 Billion | $10.61 Billion | $0 | $3.26 Billion | $7.84 Billion | |||||||
David Clayton, CFA, JD |
8 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||
$40.01 Billion | $19.04 Billion | $442.5 Million | $0 | $0 | $225.8 Million | |||||||
Russ Koesterich, CFA, JD |
8 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||
$40.01 Billion | $19.04 Billion | $442.5 Million | $0 | $0 | $225.8 Million |
(iv) Portfolio Manager Potential Material Conflicts of Interest
BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Fund. In addition, BlackRock, Inc., its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, shareholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Fund. BlackRock, Inc., or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, shareholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock
6
may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock, Inc.s (or its affiliates or significant shareholders) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock, Inc. or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Certain portfolio managers also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund. It should also be noted that Messrs. Rieder, Clayton and Koesterich may be managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, or may be part of a team managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, subject to incentive fees. Messrs. Rieder, Clayton and Koesterich may therefore be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such accounts.
As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock, Inc. has adopted policies that are intended to ensure reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base, as appropriate.
(a)(3) As of December 31, 2020:
Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview
The discussion below describes the portfolio managers compensation as of December 31, 2020.
BlackRocks financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock.
Base Compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.
Discretionary Incentive Compensation
Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio managers group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firms assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individuals performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. Among other things, BlackRocks Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio managers compensation based on the performance of the funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance is generally assessed over trailing 1-,3-, and 5-year periods relative to benchmarks plus an alpha target as well as against peer groups. With respect to
7
these portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Fund and other accounts are: S&P 500 Index, FTSE World ex-US Index, ICE BofA Current 5-Year Treasury Index and FTSE Non-US Dollar World Government Bond Index.
Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation
Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash, deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards, and/or deferred cash awards that notionally track the return of certain BlackRock investment products.
Portfolio managers receive their annual discretionary incentive compensation in the form of cash. Portfolio managers whose total compensation is above a specified threshold also receive deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards annually as part of their discretionary incentive compensation. Paying a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in the form of deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year at risk based on BlackRocks ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. In some cases, additional deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock may be granted to certain key employees as part of a long-term incentive award to aid in retention, align interests with long-term shareholders and motivate performance. Deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that vest pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan and, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. The portfolio managers of this Fund have deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards.
For certain portfolio managers, a portion of the discretionary incentive compensation is also distributed in the form of deferred cash awards that notionally track the returns of select BlackRock investment products they manage, which provides direct alignment of portfolio manager discretionary incentive compensation with investment product results. Deferred cash awards vest ratably over a number of years and, once vested, settle in the form of cash. Only portfolio managers who manage specified products and whose total compensation is above a specified threshold are eligible to participate in the deferred cash award program.
Other Compensation Benefits. In addition to base salary and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:
Incentive Savings Plans BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock, Inc. employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service limit ($285,000 for 2020). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock, Inc. contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into a target date fund that corresponds to, or is closest to, the year in which the participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock, Inc. common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the purchase date. All of the eligible portfolio managers are eligible to participate in these plans.
8
(a)(4) Beneficial Ownership of Securities As of December 31, 2020.
Portfolio Manager
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities of the Fund Beneficially Owned
|
|||||
Rick Rieder
|
Over $1,000,000 | |||||
David Clayton, CFA, JD
|
$100,001 -$500,000 | |||||
Russ Koesterich, CFA, JD
|
None |
(b) Not Applicable
Item 9 | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers Not Applicable due to no such purchases during the period covered by this report. |
Item 10 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders There have been no material changes to these procedures. |
Item 11 | Controls and Procedures |
(a) The registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act)) are effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(b) There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12 | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies Not Applicable |
Item 13 | Exhibits attached hereto |
(a)(1) Code of Ethics See Item 2
(a)(2) Section 302 Certifications are attached
(a)(3) Not Applicable
9
(a)(4) Not Applicable
(b) Section 906 Certifications are attached
|
1 The Fund has received exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission permitting it to make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains with respect to its outstanding common stock as frequently as twelve times each year, and as frequently as distributions are specified by or in accordance with the terms of its outstanding preferred stock. This relief is conditioned, in part, on an undertaking by the Fund to make the disclosures to the holders of the Funds common shares, in addition to the information required by Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19a-1 thereunder. The Fund is likewise obligated to file with the SEC the information contained in any such notice to shareholders and, in that regard, has attached hereto copies of each such notice made during the period.
10
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust
By: | /s/ John M. Perlowski | |||
John M. Perlowski | ||||
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of | ||||
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust |
Date: March 5, 2021
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ John M. Perlowski | |||
John M. Perlowski | ||||
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of | ||||
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust |
Date: March 5, 2021
By: | /s/ Trent Walker | |||
Trent Walker | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) of | ||||
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust |
Date: March 5, 2021
11
EX-99. CERT
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 30a-2(a) UNDER THE 1940 ACT AND SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, John M. Perlowski, Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 5, 2021
/s/ John M. Perlowski
John M. Perlowski
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust
EX-99. CERT
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 30a-2(a) UNDER THE 1940 ACT AND SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Trent Walker, Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) of BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 5, 2021
/s/ Trent Walker
Trent Walker
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) of
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust
Exhibit 99.906CERT
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (the Registrant), hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge, that the Registrants Report on Form N-CSR for the period ended December 31, 2020 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
Date: March 5, 2021
/s/ John M. Perlowski
John M. Perlowski
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust (the Registrant), hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge, that the Registrants Report on Form N-CSR for the period ended December 31, 2020 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
Date: March 5, 2021
/s/ Trent Walker
Trent Walker
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) of
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust
This certification is being furnished pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Form N-CSR with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
BlackRock Capital Allocation Trust
Cusip: 09260U109
Ticker: BCAT
Record Date |
December 15, 2020 | |||
Pay Date |
December 31, 2020 | |||
Distribution Amount per share |
$ | 0.104100 |
The following table sets forth the estimated amounts of the current distribution and the cumulative distributions paid this fiscal year to date from the following sources: net investment income, net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital. All amounts are expressed per common share.
Current Distribution | % Breakdown of the Current Distribution |
Total Cumulative Distributions for the Fiscal Year to Date |
% Breakdown of the Total Cumulative Distributions for the Fiscal Year to Date |
|||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
$ | 0.026945 | 26% | $ | 0.026945 | 26% | ||||||||||
Net Realized Short-Term Capital Gains |
$ | 0.031350 | 30% | $ | 0.031350 | 30% | ||||||||||
Net Realized Long-Term Capital Gains |
$ | - | 0% | $ | - | 0% | ||||||||||
Return of Capital |
$ | 0.045805 | 44% | $ | 0.045805 | 44% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total (per common share) |
$ | 0.104100 | 100% | $ | 0.104100 | 100% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Average annual total return (in relation to NAV) for the 5-year period ending on November 30, 2020 |
|
3.80% | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Annualized current distribution rate expressed as a percentage of NAV as of November 30, 2020 |
|
6.02% | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Cumulative total return (in relation to NAV) for the fiscal year through November 30, 2020 |
|
3.80% | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Cumulative fiscal year distributions as a percentage of NAV as of November 30, 2020 |
|
0.50% | ||||||||||||||
|
|
You should not draw any conclusions about the Funds investment performance from the amount of this distribution or from the terms of the Funds Managed Distribution Plan.
The Fund estimates that it has distributed more than its net investment income and net realized capital gains; therefore, a portion of your distribution may be a return of capital. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the money that you invested in the Fund is paid back to you. A return of capital does not necessarily reflect the Funds investment performance and should not be confused with yield or income. When distributions exceed total return performance, the difference will reduce the Funds net asset value per share.
The amounts and sources of distributions reported in this Notice are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Funds investment experience during its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
Contact Number: 800-882-0052
Closed-End Fund Proxy Voting Policy
October 1, 2020
Closed-End Fund Proxy Voting Policy
Procedures Governing Delegation of Proxy Voting to Fund Adviser |
Effective Date: October 1, 2020 |
Applies to the following types of Funds registered under the 1940 Act: ☐ Open-End Mutual Funds (including money market funds)
☐ Money Market Funds Only
☐ iShares and BlackRock ETFs
☒ Closed-End Funds
☐ Other |
The Boards of Trustees/Directors (the Directors) of the closed-end funds advised by BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock) (the Funds) have the responsibility for the oversight of voting proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Funds, and have determined that it is in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders to delegate that responsibility to BlackRock as part of BlackRocks authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets, all as contemplated by the Funds respective investment management agreements.
BlackRock has adopted guidelines and procedures (together and as from time to time amended, the BlackRock Proxy Voting Guidelines) governing proxy voting by accounts managed by BlackRock. BlackRock will cast votes on behalf of each of the Funds on specific proxy issues in respect of securities held by each such Fund in accordance with the BlackRock Proxy Voting Guidelines; provided, however, that in the case of underlying closed-end funds (including business development companies and other similarly-situated asset pools) held by the Funds that have, or are proposing to adopt, a classified board structure, BlackRock will typically (a) vote in favor of proposals to adopt classification and against proposals to eliminate classification, and (b) not vote against directors as a result of their adoption of a classified board structure.
BlackRock will report on an annual basis to the Directors on (1) a summary of all proxy votes that BlackRock has made on behalf of the Funds in the preceding year together with a representation that all votes were in accordance with the BlackRock Proxy Voting Guidelines (as modified pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph), and (2) any changes to the BlackRock Proxy Voting Guidelines that have not previously been reported.
![]() |
Public | Page 1 of 1 |
Introduction to BlackRock |
3 | |||
Philosophy on investment stewardship |
3 | |||
Key themes |
4 | |||
Boards and directors |
5 | |||
Auditors and audit-related issues |
7 | |||
Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions |
7 | |||
Compensation and benefits |
8 | |||
Environmental and social issues |
9 | |||
General corporate governance matters and shareholder protections |
10 | |||
Shareholder proposals |
10 | |||
BlackRocks oversight of our investment stewardship activities |
11 | |||
Vote execution |
11 | |||
Conflicts management policies and procedures |
12 | |||
Voting guidelines |
13 | |||
Reporting and vote transparency |
13 |
The purpose of this document is to provide an overarching explanation of
BlackRocks approach globally to our responsibilities as a shareholder on
behalf of our clients, our expectations of companies, and our commitments to
clients in terms of our own governance and transparency.
If you would like additional information, please contact:
ContactStewardship@blackrock.com
![]() |
BlackRocks purpose is to help more and more people experience financial well-being. We manage assets on behalf of institutional and individual clients, across a full spectrum of investment strategies, asset classes, and regions. Our client base includes pension plans, endowments, foundations, charities, official institutions, insurers, and other financial institutions, as well as individuals around the world. As part of our fiduciary duty to our clients, we have determined that it is generally in the best long-term interest of our clients to promote sound corporate governance through voting as an informed, engaged shareholder. This is the responsibility of the Investment Stewardship Team.
Philosophy on investment stewardship
Companies are responsible for ensuring they have appropriate governance structures to serve the interests of shareholders and other key stakeholders. We believe that there are certain fundamental rights attached to shareholding. Companies and their boards should be accountable to shareholders and structured with appropriate checks and balances to ensure that they operate in shareholders best interests to create sustainable value. Shareholders should have the right to vote to elect, remove, and nominate directors, approve the appointment of the auditor, and amend the corporate charter or by-laws. Shareholders should be able to vote on matters that are material to the protection of their investment, including but not limited to, changes to the purpose of the business, dilution levels and pre-emptive rights, and the distribution of income and capital structure. In order to make informed decisions, we believe that shareholders have the right to sufficient and timely information. In addition, shareholder voting rights should be proportionate to their economic ownershipthe principle of one share, one vote helps achieve this balance.
Consistent with these shareholder rights, we believe BlackRock has a responsibility to monitor and provide feedback to companies, in our role as stewards of our clients investments. BlackRock Investment Stewardship (BIS) does this through engagement with management teams and/or board members on material business issues including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) matters and, for those clients who have given us authority, through voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of our clients. We also participate in the public debate to shape global norms and industry standards with the goal of a policy framework consistent with our clients interests as long-term shareholders.
BlackRock looks to companies to provide timely, accurate, and comprehensive reporting on all material governance and business matters, including ESG issues. This allows shareholders to appropriately understand and assess how relevant risks and opportunities are being effectively identified and managed. Where company reporting and disclosure is inadequate or the approach taken is inconsistent with our view of what supports sustainable long-term value creation, we will engage with a company and/or use our vote to encourage a change in practice.
BlackRock views engagement as an important activity; engagement provides us with the opportunity to improve our understanding of the business and ESG risks and opportunities that are material to the companies in which our clients invest. As long-term investors on behalf of clients, we seek to have regular and continuing dialogue with executives and board directors to advance sound governance and sustainable business practices, as well as to understand the effectiveness of the companys management and oversight of material issues. Engagement is an important mechanism for providing feedback on company practices and disclosures, particularly where we believe they could be enhanced. We primarily engage through direct dialogue but may use other tools such as written correspondence to share our perspectives. Engagement also informs our voting decisions.
We vote in support of management and boards where and to the extent they demonstrate an approach consistent with creating sustainable long-term value. If we have concerns about a companys approach, we may choose to engage to explain our expectations. Where we consider that a company has failed to address one or more material issues within an appropriate timeframe, we may hold directors accountable or take other voting actions to signal our concerns. We apply our voting guidelines to achieve the outcome we believe is most aligned with our clients long-term economic interests.
![]() |
3 |
We recognize that accepted standards and norms of corporate governance differ between markets; however, there are sufficient common threads globally to identify this overarching set of principles (the Principles) which are anchored in transparency and accountability. At a minimum, we expect companies to observe the accepted corporate governance standards in their domestic market or to explain why not doing so supports sustainable long-term value creation.
Our regional and market-specific voting guidelines explain how these Principles inform our voting decisions in relation to specific ballot items for shareholder meetings.
These Principles cover seven key themes:
● | Boards and directors |
● | Auditors and audit-related issues |
● | Capital structure, mergers, asset sales, and other special transactions |
● | Compensation and benefits |
● | Environmental and social issues |
● | General corporate governance matters and shareholder protections |
● | Shareholder proposals |
![]() |
4 |
The performance of the board is critical to the economic success of the company and the protection of shareholders interests. As part of their responsibilities, board members owe fiduciary duties to shareholders in overseeing the strategic direction and operation of the company. For this reason, BlackRock focuses on directors in many of our engagements and sees the election of directors as one of our most important responsibilities in the proxy voting context.
We support boards whose approach is consistent with creating sustainable long-term value. This includes the effective management of strategic, operational, and material ESG factors and the consideration of key stakeholder interests. Our primary focus is on the performance of the board of directors. The board should establish and maintain a framework of robust and effective governance mechanisms to support its oversight of the companys strategic aims. We look to the board to articulate the effectiveness of these mechanisms in overseeing the management of business risks and opportunities and the fulfillment of the companys purpose. Disclosure of material issues that affect the companys long-term strategy and value creation, including material ESG factors, is essential for shareholders to be able to appropriately understand and assess how the board is effectively identifying, managing, and mitigating risks.
Where a company has not adequately disclosed and demonstrated these responsibilities, we will consider withholding our support for the re-election of directors whom we hold accountable. We assess director performance on a case-by-case basis and in light of each companys particular circumstances, taking into consideration our assessment of their governance, sustainable business practices, and performance. In serving the interests of shareholders, the responsibility of the board of directors includes, but is not limited to, the following:
● | Establishing an appropriate corporate governance structure |
● | Supporting and overseeing management in setting long-term strategic goals, applicable measures of value-creation and milestones that will demonstrate progress, and steps taken if any obstacles are anticipated or incurred |
● | Providing oversight on the identification and management of material, business operational and sustainability-related risks |
● | Overseeing the financial resilience of the company, the integrity of financial statements, and the robustness of a companys Enterprise Risk Management1 frameworks |
● | Making decisions on matters that require independent evaluation which may include mergers, acquisitions and disposals, activist situations or other similar cases |
● | Establishing appropriate executive compensation structures |
● | Addressing business issues, including environmental and social issues, when they have the potential to materially impact the companys long-term value |
There should be clear definitions of the role of the board, the committees of the board and senior management. We set out below ways in which boards and directors can demonstrate a commitment to acting in the best interests of long-term shareholders. We will seek to engage with the appropriate directors where we have concerns about the performance of the company, board, or individual directors. As noted above, we believe that when a company is not effectively addressing a material issue, its directors should be held accountable.
1 Enterprise risk management is a process, effected by the entitys board of directors, management, and other personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and manage risk to be within the risk appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives. (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), Enterprise Risk Management Integrated Framework, September 2004, New York, NY).
![]() |
5 |
Regular accountability
BlackRock believes that directors should stand for re-election on a regular basis, ideally annually. In our experience, annual re-elections allow shareholders to reaffirm their support for board members or hold them accountable for their decisions in a timely manner. When board members are not re-elected annually, we believe it is good practice for boards to have a rotation policy to ensure that, through a board cycle, all directors have had their appointment re-confirmed, with a proportion of directors being put forward for re-election at each annual general meeting.
Effective board composition
Regular director elections also give boards the opportunity to adjust their composition in an orderly way to reflect the evolution of the companys strategy and the market environment. BlackRock believes it is beneficial for new directors to be brought onto the board periodically to refresh the groups thinking and in a manner that supports both continuity and appropriate succession planning. We expect companies to keep under regular review the effectiveness of its board (including its size), and assess directors nominated for election or re-election in the context of the composition of the board as a whole. This assessment should consider a number of factors, including the potential need to address gaps in skills or experience, the diversity of the board, and the balance of independent and non-independent directors. We also consider the average tenure of the overall board, where we are seeking a balance between the knowledge and experience of longer-serving members and the fresh perspectives of newer members.
When nominating new directors to the board, there should be detailed information on the individual candidates in order for shareholders to assess the suitability of an individual nominee and the overall board composition. These disclosures should give a clear sense of how the collective experience and expertise of the board aligns with the companys long-term strategy and business model. We also expect disclosures to demonstrate how diversity is accounted for within the proposed board composition, including demographic factors such as gender, ethnicity, and age; as well as professional characteristics, such as a directors industry experience, specialist areas of expertise, and geographic location.
We expect there to be a sufficient number of independent directors, free from conflicts of interest or undue influence from connected parties, to ensure objectivity in the decision-making of the board and its ability to oversee management. Common impediments to independence may include but are not limited to:
● | Current or recent employment at the company or a subsidiary |
● | Being, or representing, a shareholder with a substantial shareholding in the company |
● | Interlocking directorships |
● | Having any other interest, business, or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with a directors ability to act in the best interests of the company |
BlackRock believes that the board is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty when there is a clearly independent, senior non-executive director to chair it or, where the chairman is also the CEO (or is otherwise not independent), a lead independent director. The role of this director is to enhance the effectiveness of the independent members of the board through shaping the agenda, ensuring adequate information is provided to the board and encouraging independent participation in board deliberations. The lead independent director or another appropriate director should be available to shareholders in those situations where an independent director is best placed to explain and justify a companys approach.
There are matters for which the board has responsibility that may involve a conflict of interest for executives or for affiliated directors. BlackRock believes that objective oversight of such matters is best achieved when the board forms committees comprised entirely of independent directors. In many markets, these committees of the board specialize in audit, director nominations and compensation matters. An ad hoc committee might also be formed to decide on a special transaction, particularly one involving a related party, or to investigate a significant adverse event.
Sufficient capacity
As the role of a director is demanding, directors must be able to commit an appropriate amount of time to board and committee matters. It is important that every director has the capacity to meet all of his/her responsibilities including when there are unforeseen events and therefore, he/she should not take on an excessive number of roles that would impair his/her ability to fulfill his/her duties.
![]() |
6 |
Auditors and audit-related issues
BlackRock recognizes the critical importance of financial statements, which should provide a true and fair picture of a companys financial condition. Accordingly, the assumptions made by management and reviewed by the auditor in preparing the financial statements should be reasonable and justified.
The accuracy of financial statements, inclusive of financial and non-financial information, is clearly of paramount importance to BlackRock. Investors views on financial materiality are developing to encompass a broader range of risks. Over time, we expect increased scrutiny of the assumptions underlying financial reports.
In this context, audit committees, or equivalent, play a vital role in a companys financial reporting system by providing independent oversight of the accounts, material financial and non-financial information, internal control frameworks, and Enterprise Risk Management systems. BlackRock believes that effective audit and risk committee oversight strengthens the quality and reliability of a companys financial statements and provides an important level of reassurance to shareholders.
We hold the members of the audit committee or equivalent responsible for overseeing the management of the audit function. Audit committees or equivalent should have clearly articulated charters that set out the committees responsibilities and have a rotation plan in place that allows for a periodic refreshment of the committee memberships.
We take particular note of critical accounting matters, cases involving significant financial restatements or ad hoc notifications of material financial weakness. In this respect, audit committees should provide timely disclosure on the remediation of Key and Critical Audit Matters identified either by the external auditor or Internal Audit function.
The integrity of financial statements depends on the auditor being free of any impediments to being an effective check on management. To that end, we believe it is important that auditors are, and are seen to be, independent. Where the audit firm provides services to the company in addition to the audit, the fees earned should be disclosed and explained. Audit committees should have in place a procedure for assessing annually the independence of the auditor and the quality of the external audit process.
Comprehensive disclosure provides investors with a sense of the companys long-term operational risk management practices and, more broadly, the quality of the boards oversight. The audit committee or equivalent should periodically review the companys risk assessment and risk management policies and significant risks and exposures identified by management, the internal auditors or the independent accountants, and managements steps to address them. In the absence of robust disclosures, we may reasonably conclude that companies are not adequately managing risk.
Capital structure, mergers, asset sales, and other special transactions
The capital structure of a company is critical to shareholders as it impacts the value of their investment and the priority of their interest in the company relative to that of other equity or debt investors. Pre-emptive rights are a key protection for shareholders against the dilution of their interests.
Effective voting rights are basic rights of share ownership and we believe strongly in one vote for one share as a guiding principle that supports effective corporate governance. Shareholders, as the residual claimants, have the strongest interest in protecting company value, and voting power should match economic exposure.
In principle, we disagree with the creation of a share class with equivalent economic exposure and preferential, differentiated voting rights as it violates the fundamental corporate governance principle of proportionality, and results in a concentration of power in the hands of a few shareholders, thus disenfranchising other shareholders and amplifying any potential conflicts of interest. However, we recognize that in certain markets, at least for a period of time, companies may have a valid argument for dual-class listings. We believe that such companies should review these share class structures on a regular basis or as company circumstances change. Additionally, they should receive shareholder approval of their capital structure on a periodic basis via a management proposal at the companys shareholder meeting. The proposal should give unaffiliated shareholders the opportunity to affirm the current structure or establish mechanisms to end or phase out controlling structures at the appropriate time, while minimizing costs to shareholders.
![]() |
7 |
In assessing mergers, asset sales, or other special transactions, BlackRocks primary consideration is the long-term economic interests of our clients as shareholders. Boards proposing a transaction need to clearly explain the economic and strategic rationale behind it. We will review a proposed transaction to determine the degree to which it enhances long-term shareholder value. We would prefer that proposed transactions have the unanimous support of the board and have been negotiated at arms length. We may seek reassurance from the board that executives and/or board members financial interests in a given transaction have not adversely affected their ability to place shareholders interests before their own. Where the transaction involves related parties, we would expect the recommendation to support it to come from the independent directors, and ideally, the terms have been assessed through an independent appraisal process. In addition, it is good practice that it be approved by a separate vote of the non-conflicted shareholders.
BlackRock believes that shareholders have a right to dispose of company shares in the open market without unnecessary restriction. In our view, corporate mechanisms designed to limit shareholders ability to sell their shares are contrary to basic property rights. Such mechanisms can serve to protect and entrench interests other than those of the shareholders. We believe that shareholders are broadly capable of making decisions in their own best interests. We expect any so-called shareholder rights plans proposed by a board to be subject to shareholder approval upon introduction and periodically thereafter for continuation.
BlackRock expects a companys board of directors to put in place a compensation structure that incentivizes and rewards executives appropriately and is linked with performance that aligns with shareholder interests, particularly the generation of sustainable long-term value. We would expect the compensation committee to carefully consider the specific circumstances of the company and the key individuals the board is trying to incentivize. We encourage companies to ensure that their compensation plans incorporate appropriate and rigorous performance metrics consistent with corporate strategy and market practice. We use third party research, in addition to our own analysis, to evaluate existing and proposed compensation structures. We hold members of the compensation committee or equivalent board members accountable for poor compensation practices or structures.
BlackRock believes that there should be a clear link between variable pay and company performance that drives value creation. We are not supportive of one-off or special bonuses unrelated to company or individual performance. Where discretion has been used by the compensation committee, we expect disclosure relating to how and why the discretion was used, and further, how the adjusted outcome is aligned with the interests of shareholders. We acknowledge that the use of peer group evaluation by compensation committees can help ensure competitive pay; however, we are concerned when the rationale for increases in total compensation at a company is solely based on peer benchmarking rather than a rigorous measure of outperformance.
We support incentive plans that foster the sustainable achievement of results consistent with the companys long-term strategic initiatives. The vesting timeframes associated with incentive plans should facilitate a focus on long-term value creation. We believe consideration should be given to building claw back provisions into incentive plans such that executives would be required to forgo rewards when they are not justified by actual performance and/or when compensation was based on faulty financial reporting or deceptive business practices. We also favor recoupment from any senior executive whose behavior caused material financial harm to shareholders, material reputational risk to the company, or resulted in a criminal investigation, even if such actions did not ultimately result in a material restatement of past results. Compensation committees should guard against contractual arrangements that would entitle executives to material compensation for early termination of their contract. Finally, pension contributions and other deferred compensation arrangements should be reasonable in light of market practice.
Non-executive directors should be compensated in a manner that is commensurate with the time and effort expended in fulfilling their professional responsibilities. Additionally, these compensation arrangements should not risk compromising their independence or aligning their interests too closely with those of the management, whom they are charged with overseeing.
![]() |
8 |
Environmental and social issues
We believe that well-managed companies will deal effectively with material ESG factors relevant to their businesses. As stated throughout this document, governance is the core structure by which boards can oversee the creation of sustainable long-term value appropriate risk oversight of environmental and social (E&S) considerations stems from this construct.
Robust disclosure is essential for investors to effectively gauge companies business practices and strategic planning related to E&S risks and opportunities. When a companys reporting is inadequate, investors, including BlackRock, will increasingly conclude that companies are not adequately managing risk. Given the increased understanding of material sustainability risks and opportunities, and the need for better information to assess them, BlackRock will advocate for continued improvement in companies reporting and will hold management and/or directors accountable where disclosures or the business practices underlying them are inadequate.
BlackRock views the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and the standards put forward by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) as appropriate and complementary frameworks for companies to adopt for the disclosure of financially material sustainability information. While the TCFD framework was crafted with the aim of climate-related risk disclosure, the four pillars of the TCFD Governance, Strategy, Risk Management, and Metrics and Targets are a useful way for companies to disclose how they identify, assess, manage, and oversee a variety of sustainability-related risks and opportunities. SASBs industry-specific guidance (as identified in its materiality map) is beneficial in helping companies identify key performance indicators (KPIs) across various dimensions of sustainability that are considered to be financially material and decision-useful within their industry,
Accordingly, we ask companies to:
● | Disclose the identification, assessment, management, and oversight of sustainability-related risks in accordance with the four pillars of TCFD; and |
● | Publish SASB-aligned reporting with industry-specific, material metrics and rigorous targets2. |
Companies may also adopt or refer to guidance on sustainable and responsible business conduct issued by supranational organizations such as the United Nations or the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Further, industry specific initiatives on managing specific operational risks may be useful. Companies should disclose any global standards adopted, the industry initiatives in which they participate, any peer group benchmarking undertaken, and any assurance processes to help investors understand their approach to sustainable and responsible business practices.
Climate risk
BlackRock believes that climate change has become a defining factor in companies long-term prospects. We expect every company to help their investors understand how the company may be impacted by climate-related risk and opportunities, and how they are considered within strategy. Specifically, we expect companies to articulate how they are aligned to a scenario in which global warming is limited to well below 2°C and is consistent with a global aspiration to reach net zero GHG emissions by 20503.
The public and private sectors have roles to play in aligning greenhouse gas reduction efforts with targets based on science, where available, to curb the worst effects of climate change and reach the global goal of carbon neutrality by the mid-century. Companies have an opportunity to utilize and contribute to the development of current and future low-carbon transition technologies, which are an important consideration for the rate at which emissions can be reduced. We expect companies to disclose how they are considering these challenges, alongside opportunities for innovation, within their strategy and emissions reduction efforts.
2 See our commentary on our approach to engagement on TCFD and SASB aligned reporting for greater detail of our expectations.
3 The global aspiration is reflective of aggregated efforts; companies in developed and emerging markets are not equally equipped to transition their business and reduce emissions at the same ratethose in developed markets with the largest market capitalization are better positioned to adapt their business models at an accelerated pace. Government policy and regional targets may be reflective of these realities.
![]() |
9 |
Key stakeholder interests
Given our expectation that companies operate in long-term shareholders interests to create sustainable value and fulfill their purpose, BlackRock believes that companies should take due account of their key stakeholders interests. It is for each company to determine its key stakeholders based on what is material to its business, but they are likely to include employees, business partners (such as suppliers and distributors), clients and consumers, government and regulators, and the communities in which they operate, as well as investors.
Having regard to the interests of key stakeholders recognizes the collective nature of long-term value creation, and the extent to which each companys prospects for growth are tied to its ability to foster strong sustainable relationships with those stakeholders. Companies should articulate how they address adverse impacts that could arise from their business practices and affect critical business relationships with their stakeholders. We expect companies to implement, to the extent appropriate, monitoring processes (often referred to as due diligence) to identify and mitigate potential adverse impacts, and grievance mechanisms to remediate any actual adverse impacts. The maintenance of trust within these relationships is often equated with a companys social license to operate.
To ensure transparency and accountability, companies should report on how they have identified their key stakeholders and considered their interests in business decision-making, demonstrating the applicable governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. This approach should be overseen by the board, whose job it is to ensure that the approach taken is informed by and aligns with the companys purpose.
General corporate governance matters and shareholder protections
BlackRock believes that shareholders have a right to material and timely information on the financial performance and viability of the companies in which they invest. In addition, companies should also publish information on the governance structures in place and the rights of shareholders to influence these structures. The reporting and disclosure provided by companies help shareholders assess whether their economic interests have been protected and the quality of the boards oversight of management. We believe shareholders should have the right to vote on key corporate governance matters, including changes to governance mechanisms, to submit proposals to the shareholders meeting, and to call special meetings of shareholders.
In most markets in which BlackRock invests on behalf of clients, shareholders have the right to submit proposals to be voted on by shareholders at a companys annual or extraordinary meeting, as long as eligibility and procedural requirements are met. The matters that we see put forward by shareholders address a wide range of topics, including governance reforms, capital management, and improvements in the management or disclosure of environmental and social risks.
When assessing shareholder proposals, we evaluate each proposal on its merit, with a singular focus on its implications for long-term value creation. We consider the business and economic relevance of the issue raised, as well as its materiality and the urgency with which we believe it should be addressed. We take into consideration the legal effect of the proposal, as shareholder proposals may be advisory or legally binding depending on the jurisdiction. We would not support proposals that we believe would result in over-reaching into the basic business decisions of the issuer.
Where a proposal is focused on an issue that we agree needs to be addressed and the intended outcome is consistent with long-term value creation, we will look to the board and management to demonstrate that the company has met the intent of the request made in the shareholder proposal. Where our analysis and / or engagement indicate a need for improvement in the companys approach to the issue, we will support shareholder proposals that are reasonable and not unduly constraining on management. Alternatively, or in addition, we may vote against the re-election of one of more directors if, in our assessment, the board has not responded sufficiently or with an appropriate sense of urgency.
![]() |
10 |
BlackRocks oversight of its investment
stewardship activities
Oversight
We hold ourselves to a very high standard in our investment stewardship activities, including proxy voting. To meet this standard, BIS is comprised of BlackRock employees who do not have other responsibilities other than their roles in BIS. BIS is considered an investment function.
BlackRock maintains three regional advisory committees (Stewardship Advisory Committees) for (a) the Americas; (b) Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and (c) Asia-Pacific, generally consisting of senior BlackRock investment professionals and/or senior employees with practical boardroom experience. The regional Stewardship Advisory Committees review and advise on amendments to BIS proxy voting guidelines covering markets within each respective region (Guidelines).
In addition to the regional Stewardship Advisory Committees, the Investment Stewardship Global Oversight Committee (Global Committee) is a risk-focused committee, comprised of senior representatives from various BlackRock investment teams, a senior legal representative, the Global Head of Investment Stewardship (Global Head), and other senior executives with relevant experience and team oversight.
The Global Head has primary oversight of the activities of BIS, including voting in accordance with the Guidelines, which require the application of professional judgment and consideration of each companys unique circumstances. The Global Committee reviews and approves amendments to these Principles. The Global Committee also reviews and approves amendments to the regional Guidelines, as proposed by the regional Stewardship Advisory Committees.
In addition, the Global Committee receives and reviews periodic reports regarding the votes cast by BIS, as well as updates on material process issues, procedural changes, and other risk oversight considerations. The Global Committee reviews these reports in an oversight capacity as informed by the BIS corporate governance engagement program and the Guidelines.
BIS carries out engagement with companies, monitors and executes proxy votes, and conducts vote operations (including maintaining records of votes cast) in a manner consistent with the relevant Guidelines. BIS also conducts research on corporate governance issues and participates in industry discussions to contribute to and keep abreast of important developments in the corporate governance field. BIS may utilize third parties for certain of the foregoing activities and performs oversight of those third parties. BIS may raise complicated or particularly controversial matters for internal discussion with the relevant investment teams and/or refer such matters to the appropriate regional Stewardship Advisory Committees for review, discussion and guidance prior to making a voting decision.
We carefully consider proxies submitted to funds and other fiduciary account(s) (Fund or Funds) for which we have voting authority. BlackRock votes (or refrains from voting) proxies for each Fund for which we have voting authority based on our evaluation of the best long-term economic interests of our clients as shareholders, in the exercise of our independent business judgment, and without regard to the relationship of the issuer of the proxy (or any shareholder proponent or dissident shareholder) to the Fund, the Funds affiliates (if any), BlackRock or BlackRocks affiliates, or BlackRock employees (see Conflicts management policies and procedures, below).
When exercising voting rights, BlackRock will normally vote on specific proxy issues in accordance with the Guidelines for the relevant market. The Guidelines are reviewed regularly and are amended consistent with changes in the local market practice, as developments in corporate governance occur, or as otherwise deemed advisable by the applicable Stewardship Advisory Committees. BIS analysts may, in the exercise of their professional judgment, conclude that the Guidelines do not cover the specific matter upon which a proxy vote is required or that an exception to the Guidelines would be in the best long-term economic interests of BlackRocks clients.
![]() |
11 |
In the uncommon circumstance of there being a vote with respect to fixed income securities or the securities of privately held issuers, the decision generally will be made by a Funds portfolio managers and/or BIS based on their assessment of the particular transactions or other matters at issue.
In certain markets, proxy voting involves logistical issues which can affect BlackRocks ability to vote such proxies, as well as the desirability of voting such proxies. These issues include, but are not limited to: (i) untimely notice of shareholder meetings; (ii) restrictions on a foreigners ability to exercise votes; (iii) requirements to vote proxies in person; (iv) share-blocking (requirements that investors who exercise their voting rights surrender the right to dispose of their holdings for some specified period in proximity to the shareholder meeting); (v) potential difficulties in translating the proxy; (vi) regulatory constraints; and (vii) requirements to provide local agents with unrestricted powers of attorney to facilitate voting instructions. We are not supportive of impediments to the exercise of voting rights such as share-blocking or overly burdensome administrative requirements.
As a consequence, BlackRock votes proxies on a best-efforts basis. In addition, BIS may determine that it is generally in the best interests of BlackRocks clients not to vote proxies if the costs (including but not limited to opportunity costs associated with share-blocking constraints) associated with exercising a vote are expected to outweigh the benefit the client would derive by voting on the proposal.
Portfolio managers have full discretion to vote the shares in the Funds they manage based on their analysis of the economic impact of a particular ballot item. Portfolio managers may from time to time reach differing views on how best to maximize economic value with respect to a particular investment. Therefore, portfolio managers may, and sometimes do, vote shares in the Funds under their management differently from one another. However, because BlackRocks clients are mostly long-term investors with long-term economic goals, ballots are frequently cast in a uniform manner.
Conflicts management policies and procedures
BIS maintains policies and procedures that seek to prevent undue influence on BlackRocks proxy voting activity. Such influence might stem from any relationship between the investee company (or any shareholder proponent or dissident shareholder) and BlackRock, BlackRocks affiliates, a Fund or a Funds affiliates, or BlackRock employees. The following are examples of sources of perceived or potential conflicts of interest:
● | BlackRock clients who may be issuers of securities or proponents of shareholder resolutions |
● | BlackRock business partners or third parties who may be issuers of securities or proponents of shareholder resolutions |
● | BlackRock employees who may sit on the boards of public companies held in Funds managed by BlackRock |
● | Significant BlackRock, Inc. investors who may be issuers of securities held in Funds managed by BlackRock |
● | Securities of BlackRock, Inc. or BlackRock investment funds held in Funds managed by BlackRock |
● | BlackRock, Inc. board members who serve as senior executives of public companies held in Funds managed by BlackRock |
BlackRock has taken certain steps to mitigate perceived or potential conflicts including, but not limited to, the following:
● | Adopted the Guidelines which are designed to advance our clients interests in the companies in which BlackRock invests on behalf of clients. |
● | Established a reporting structure that separates BIS from employees with sales, vendor management, or business partnership roles. In addition, BlackRock seeks to ensure that all engagements with corporate issuers, dissident shareholders or shareholder proponents are managed consistently and without regard to BlackRocks relationship with such parties. Clients or business partners are not given special treatment or differentiated access to BIS. BIS prioritizes engagements based on factors including, but not limited to, our need for additional information to make a voting decision or our view on the likelihood that an engagement could lead to positive outcome(s) over time for the economic value of the company. Within the normal course of business, BIS may engage directly with BlackRock clients, business partners and/or third parties, and/or with employees with sales, vendor management, or business partnership roles, in discussions regarding our approach to stewardship, general corporate governance matters, client reporting needs, and/or to otherwise ensure that proxy-related client service levels are met. |
![]() |
12 |
● | Determined to engage, in certain instances, an independent fiduciary to vote proxies as a further safeguard to avoid potential conflicts of interest, to satisfy regulatory compliance requirements, or as may be otherwise required by applicable law. In such circumstances, the independent fiduciary provides BlackRocks proxy voting agent with instructions, in accordance with the Guidelines, as to how to vote such proxies, and BlackRocks proxy voting agent votes the proxy in accordance with the independent fiduciarys determination. BlackRock uses an independent fiduciary to vote proxies of BlackRock, Inc. and companies affiliated with BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock may also use an independent fiduciary to vote proxies of: |
i. | public companies that include BlackRock employees on their boards of directors, |
ii. | public companies of which a BlackRock, Inc. board member serves as a senior executive, |
iii. | public companies that are the subject of certain transactions involving BlackRock Funds, |
iv. | public companies that are joint venture partners with BlackRock, and |
v. | public companies when legal or regulatory requirements compel BlackRock to use an independent fiduciary. |
In selecting an independent fiduciary, we assess several characteristics, including but not limited to: independence, an ability to analyze proxy issues and vote in the best economic interest of our clients, reputation for reliability and integrity, and operational capacity to accurately deliver the assigned votes in a timely manner. We may engage more than one independent fiduciary, in part in order to mitigate potential or perceived conflicts of interest at an independent fiduciary. The Global Committee appoints and reviews the performance of the independent fiduciaries, generally on an annual basis.
When so authorized, BlackRock acts as a securities lending agent on behalf of Funds. With regard to the relationship between securities lending and proxy voting, BlackRocks approach is driven by our clients economic interests. The decision whether to recall securities on loan to vote is based on a formal analysis of the revenue producing value to clients of loans, against the assessed economic value of casting votes. Generally, we expect that the likely economic value to clients of casting votes would be less than the securities lending income, either because, in our assessment, the resolutions being voted on will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome would not be affected by BlackRock voting the loaned securities that were recalled in order to vote. BlackRock also may, in our discretion, determine that the value of voting outweighs the cost of recalling shares, and thus recall shares to vote in that instance.
Periodically, BlackRock reviews our process for determining whether to recall securities on loan in order to vote and may modify it as necessary.
The issue-specific Guidelines published for each region/country in which we vote are intended to summarize BlackRocks general philosophy and approach to issues that may commonly arise in the proxy voting context in each market where we invest. The Guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive. BIS applies the Guidelines on a case-by-case basis, in the context of the individual circumstances of each company and the specific issue under review. As such, the Guidelines do not indicate how BIS will vote in every instance. Rather, they reflect our view about corporate governance issues generally, and provide insight into how we typically approach issues that commonly arise on corporate ballots.
Reporting and vote transparency
Investment stewardship is how we use our voice as an investor to promote sound corporate governance and business practices to help maximize long-term shareholder value for our clients, the vast majority of whom are investing for long-term goals such as retirement. We are committed to transparency in the stewardship work we do on behalf of clients. We inform clients about our engagement and voting policies and activities through direct communication and through disclosure on our website. Each year we publish an annual report as well as quarterly stewardship reports which provide a global overview of our investment stewardship engagement and voting activities during the quarter, including market
![]() |
13 |
developments, speaking engagements, and engagement, and voting statistics. Additionally, we make public our market-specific voting guidelines for the benefit of clients and companies with whom we engage. We also publish commentaries to share our perspective on market developments and emerging key themes.
At a more granular level, we publish quarterly our vote record for each company that held a shareholder meeting during the period, showing how we voted on each proposal and explaining any votes against management proposals or on shareholder proposals. For shareholder meetings where a vote might be high profile or of significant interest to clients, we publish a voting bulletin shortly after the meeting, disclosing and explaining our vote on key proposals. We also publish a quarterly list of all companies we engaged and the key topics addressed in the engagement meeting.
In this way, we help inform our clients about the work we do on their behalf in promoting the governance and business practices that support long-term sustainable value creation.
This document is provided for information purposes only and is subject to change. Reliance upon this information is at the sole discretion of the reader.
Prepared by BlackRock, Inc.
©2020 BlackRock, Inc. All rights reserved.
![]() |
14 |
Contents
Introduction |
3 | |||
Voting guidelines |
3 | |||
Boards and directors |
3 | |||
Auditors and audit-related issues |
9 | |||
Capital structure proposals |
9 | |||
Mergers, acquisitions, asset sales, and other special transactions |
10 | |||
Executive compensation |
11 | |||
Environmental and social issues |
13 | |||
General corporate governance matters |
15 | |||
Shareholder protections |
16 |
If you would like additional information, please contact:
ContactStewardship@blackrock.com
![]() |
These guidelines should be read in conjunction with the BlackRock Investment Stewardship Global Principles.
Introduction
We believe BlackRock has a responsibility to monitor and provide feedback to companies, in our role as stewards of our clients investments. BlackRock Investment Stewardship (BIS) does this through engagement with management teams and/or board members on material business issues, including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) matters and, for those clients who have given us authority, through voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of our clients.
The following issue-specific proxy voting guidelines (the Guidelines) are intended to summarize BIS general philosophy and approach to ESG factors, as well as our expectations of directors, that most commonly arise in proxy voting for U.S. securities. These Guidelines are not intended to limit the analysis of individual issues at specific companies or provide a guide to how BlackRock will vote in every instance. They are applied with discretion, taking into consideration the range of issues and facts specific to the company, as well as individual ballot items.
Voting guidelines
These guidelines are divided into eight key themes, which group together the issues that frequently appear on the agenda of annual and extraordinary meetings of shareholders:
● | Boards and directors |
● | Auditors and audit-related issues |
● | Capital structure |
● | Mergers, acquisitions, asset sales, and other special transactions |
● | Executive compensation |
● | Environmental and social issues |
● | General corporate governance matters |
● | Shareholder protections |
Boards and directors
The effective performance of the board is critical to the economic success of the company and the protection of shareholders interests. As part of their responsibilities, board members owe fiduciary duties to shareholders in overseeing the strategic direction and operation of the company. For this reason, BlackRock focuses on directors in many of our engagements and sees the election of directors as one of our most critical responsibilities.
Disclosure of material issues that affect the companys long-term strategy and value creation, including material ESG factors, is essential for shareholders to be able to appropriately understand and assess how effectively the board is identifying, managing, and mitigating risks.
Where we conclude that a board has failed to address or disclose one or more material issues within a specified timeframe, we may hold directors accountable or take other appropriate action in the context of our voting decisions.
Director elections
Where a board has not adequately demonstrated, through company disclosures and actions, how material issues are appropriately identified, managed, and overseen, we will consider withholding our support for the re-election of directors whom we hold accountable.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 3 |
In addition, we may withhold votes from directors or members of particular board committees in certain situations, as indicated below.
Independence
We expect a majority of the directors on the board to be independent. In addition, all members of key committees, including audit, compensation, and nominating/ governance committees, should be independent. Our view of independence may vary from listing standards.
Common impediments to independence may include:
● | Employment as a senior executive by the company or a subsidiary within the past five years |
● | An equity ownership in the company in excess of 20% |
● | Having any other interest, business, or relationship (professional or personal) which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the directors ability to act in the best interests of the company |
● | When evaluating controlled companies, as defined by the U.S. stock exchanges, we may vote against insiders or affiliates who sit on the audit committee, but not other key committees |
We may vote against directors serving on key committees who we do not consider to be independent.
Oversight
We expect the board to exercise appropriate oversight over management and business activities of the company. We will consider voting against committee members and/or individual directors in the following circumstances:
● | Where the board has failed to exercise sufficient oversight with regard to material ESG risk factors, or the company has failed to provide shareholders with adequate disclosure to conclude appropriate strategic consideration is given to these factors by the board |
● | Where the board has failed to exercise oversight with regard to accounting practices or audit oversight, we will consider voting against the current audit committee, and any other members of the board who may be responsible. For example, we may vote against members of the audit committee during a period when the board failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing if substantial accounting irregularities suggest insufficient oversight by that committee |
● | Members of the compensation committee during a period in which executive compensation appears excessive relative to performance and peers, and where we believe the compensation committee has not already substantially addressed this issue |
● | The chair of the nominating/ governance committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating/governance committee member with the longest tenure, where the board is not comprised of a majority of independent directors. This may not apply in the case of a controlled company |
● | Where it appears the director has acted (at the company or at other companies) in a manner that compromises his/ her ability to represent the best long-term economic interests of shareholders |
● | Where a director has a multi-year pattern of poor attendance at combined board and applicable committee meetings, or a director has poor attendance in a single year with no disclosed rationale. Excluding exigent circumstances, BlackRock generally considers attendance at less than 75% of the combined board and applicable committee meetings to be poor attendance |
● | Where a director serves on an excessive number of boards, which may limit his/ her capacity to focus on each boards requirements. The following identifies the maximum number of boards on which a director may serve, before he/ she is considered to be over-committed: |
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 4 |
Public Company Executive or Fund Manager1
|
# Outside Public Boards2 | Total # of Public Boards | ||||
Director A
|
✓ | 1 | 2 | |||
Director B
|
3 | 4 |
Responsiveness to shareholders
We expect a board to be engaged and responsive to its shareholders, including acknowledging voting outcomes for shareholder proposals, director elections, compensation, and other ballot items. Where we believe a board has not substantially addressed shareholder concerns, we may vote against the responsible committees and/or individual directors. The following illustrates common circumstances:
● | The independent chair or lead independent director, members of the nominating/governance committee, and/or the longest tenured director(s), where we observe a lack of board responsiveness to shareholders, evidence of board entrenchment, and/or failure to plan for adequate board member succession |
● | The chair of the nominating/governance committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating/governance committee member with the longest tenure, where board member(s) at the most recent election of directors have received against votes from more than 25% of shares voted, and the board has not taken appropriate action to respond to shareholder concerns. This may not apply in cases where BlackRock did not support the initial against vote |
● | The independent chair or lead independent director and/ or members of the nominating/governance committee, where a board fails to consider shareholder proposals that receive substantial support, and the proposals, in our view, have a material impact on the business, shareholder rights, or the potential for long-term value creation |
Shareholder rights
We expect a board to act with integrity and to uphold governance best practices. Where we believe a board has not acted in the best interests of its shareholders, we may vote against the appropriate committees and/or individual directors. The following illustrates common circumstances:
● | The independent chair or lead independent director and members of the nominating/governance committee, where a board implements or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval |
● | The independent chair or lead independent director and members of the nominating/governance committee, where a board amends the charter/articles/bylaws such that the effect may be to entrench directors or to significantly reduce shareholder rights |
● | Members of the compensation committee where the company has repriced options without shareholder approval |
● | If a board maintains a classified structure, it is possible that the director(s) with whom we have a particular concern may not be subject to election in the year that the concern arises. In such situations, if we have a concern regarding the actions of a committee and the responsible member(s) or committee chair are not up for re-election, we will generally register our concern by voting against all available members of the relevant committee |
1 In this instance, fund manager refers to individuals whose full-time employment involves responsibility for the investment and oversight of fund vehicles, and those who have employment as professional investors and provide oversight for those holdings.
2 In addition to the company under review
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 5 |
Board composition and effectiveness
We encourage boards to periodically renew their membership to ensure relevant skills and experience within the boardroom. To this end, regular performance reviews and skills assessments should be conducted by the nominating/ governance committee or the lead independent director.
Furthermore, we expect boards to be comprised of a diverse selection of individuals who bring their personal and professional experiences to bear in order to create a constructive debate of a variety of views and opinions in the boardroom. We recognize that diversity has multiple dimensions. In identifying potential candidates, boards should take into consideration the full breadth of diversity, including personal factors, such as gender, ethnicity, race, and age, as well as professional characteristics, such as a directors industry, area of expertise, and geographic location. In addition to other elements of diversity, we encourage companies to have at least two women directors on their board. Our publicly available commentary explains our approach to engaging on board diversity.
We encourage boards to disclose:
● | The mix of competencies, experience, and other qualities required to effectively oversee and guide management in light of the stated long-term strategy of the company |
● | The process by which candidates are identified and selected, including whether professional firms or other sources outside of incumbent directors networks have been engaged to identify and/or assess candidates |
● | The process by which boards evaluate themselves and any significant outcomes of the evaluation process, without divulging inappropriate and/ or sensitive details |
● | Demographics related to board diversity, including, but not limited to, gender, ethnicity, race, age, and geographic location, in addition to measurable milestones to achieve a boardroom reflective of multi-faceted racial, ethnic, and gender representation |
Our primary concern is that board members are able to contribute effectively as corporate strategy evolves and business conditions change. We acknowledge that no single person can be expected to bring all relevant skill sets to a board; at the same time, we generally do not believe it is necessary or appropriate to have any particular director on the board solely by virtue of a singular background or specific area of expertise.
Where boards find that age limits or term limits are the most efficient and objective mechanism for ensuring periodic board refreshment, we generally defer to the boards determination in setting such limits. BlackRock will also consider the average board tenure to evaluate processes for board renewal. We may oppose boards that appear to have an insufficient mix of short-, medium-, and long-tenured directors.
To the extent that a company has not adequately accounted for diversity in its board composition within a reasonable timeframe, based on our assessment, we may vote against members of the nominating/governance committee for an apparent lack of commitment to board effectiveness.
Board size
We typically defer to the board in setting the appropriate size and believe directors are generally in the best position to assess the optimal board size to ensure effectiveness. However, we may oppose boards that appear too small to allow for the necessary range of skills and experience or too large to function efficiently.
CEO and management succession planning
There should be a robust CEO and senior management succession plan in place at the board level that is reviewed and updated on a regular basis. We expect succession planning to cover both long-term planning consistent with the strategic direction of the company and identified leadership needs over time, as well as short-term planning in the event of an unanticipated executive departure. We encourage the company to explain its executive succession planning process,
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 6 |
including where accountability lies within the boardroom for this task, without prematurely divulging sensitive information commonly associated with this exercise.
Classified board of directors/staggered terms
We believe that directors should be re-elected annually; classification of the board generally limits shareholders rights to regularly evaluate a boards performance and select directors. While we will typically support proposals requesting board de-classification, we may make exceptions, should the board articulate an appropriate strategic rationale for a classified board structure, such as when a company needs consistency and stability during a time of transition, e.g. newly public companies or companies undergoing a strategic restructuring. A classified board structure may also be justified at non-operating companies, e.g. closed-end funds or business development companies (BDC),3 in certain circumstances. We would, however, expect boards with a classified structure to periodically review the rationale for such structure and consider when annual elections might be more appropriate.
Without a voting mechanism to immediately address concerns about a specific director, we may choose to vote against the available slate of directors (see Shareholder rights for additional detail).
Contested director elections
The details of contested elections, or proxy contests, are assessed on a case-by-case basis. We evaluate a number of factors, which may include: the qualifications of the dissident and management candidates; the validity of the concerns identified by the dissident; the viability of both the dissidents and managements plans; the ownership stake and holding period of the dissident; the likelihood that the dissidents solutions will produce the desired change; and whether the dissident represents the best option for enhancing long-term shareholder value.
Cumulative voting
We believe that a majority vote standard is in the best long-term interests of shareholders. It ensures director accountability through the requirement to be elected by more than half of the votes cast. As such, we will generally oppose proposals requesting the adoption of cumulative voting, which may disproportionately aggregate votes on certain issues or director candidates.
Director compensation and equity programs
We believe that compensation for directors should be structured to attract and retain directors, while also aligning their interests with those of shareholders. We believe director compensation packages that are based on the companys long-term value creation and include some form of long-term equity compensation are more likely to meet this goal. In addition, we expect directors to build meaningful share ownership over time.
Majority vote requirements
BlackRock believes that directors should generally be elected by a majority of the shares voted and will normally support proposals seeking to introduce bylaws requiring a majority vote standard for director elections. Majority vote standards assist in ensuring that directors who are not broadly supported by shareholders are not elected to serve as their representatives. Some companies with a plurality voting standard have adopted a resignation policy for directors who do not receive support from at least a majority of votes cast. Where we believe that the company already has a sufficiently robust majority voting process in place, we may not support a shareholder proposal seeking an alternative mechanism.
We note that majority voting may not be appropriate in all circumstances, for example, in the context of a contested election, or for majority-controlled companies.
3A BDC is a special investment vehicle under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that is designed to facilitate capital formation for small and middle-market companies.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 7 |
Risk oversight
Companies should have an established process for identifying, monitoring, and managing business and material ESG risks. Independent directors should have access to relevant management information and outside advice, as appropriate, to ensure they can properly oversee risk. We encourage companies to provide transparency around risk management, mitigation, and reporting to the board. We are particularly interested in understanding how risk oversight processes evolve in response to changes in corporate strategy and/or shifts in the business and related risk environment. Comprehensive disclosure provides investors with a sense of the companys long-term operational risk management practices and, more broadly, the quality of the boards oversight. In the absence of robust disclosures, we may reasonably conclude that companies are not adequately managing risk.
Separation of chairman and CEO
We believe that independent leadership is important in the boardroom. There are two commonly accepted structures for independent board leadership: 1) an independent chairman; or 2) a lead independent director when the roles of chairman and CEO are combined.
In the absence of a significant governance concern, we defer to boards to designate the most appropriate leadership structure to ensure adequate balance and independence.
In the event that the board chooses a combined chair/CEO model, we generally support the designation of a lead independent director if they have the power to: 1) provide formal input into board meeting agendas; 2) call meetings of the independent directors; and 3) preside at meetings of independent directors. Furthermore, while we anticipate that most directors will be elected annually, we believe an element of continuity is important for this role to provide appropriate leadership balance to the chair/CEO.
The following table illustrates examples of responsibilities under each board leadership model:
Combined Chair/ CEO Model | Separate Chair Model | |||||
Chair/ CEO | Lead Independent Director | Chair | ||||
Board Meetings |
Authority to call full meetings of the board of directors |
Attends full meetings of the board of directors
Authority to call meetings of independent directors
Briefs CEO on issues arising from executive sessions
|
Authority to call full meetings of the board of directors | |||
Agenda |
Primary responsibility for shaping board agendas, consulting with the lead independent director
|
Collaborates with chair/ CEO to set board agenda and board information | Primary responsibility for shaping board agendas, in conjunction with CEO | |||
Board |
Communicates with all directors on key issues and concerns outside of full board meetings |
Facilitates discussion among independent directors on key issues and concerns outside of full board meetings, including contributing to the oversight of CEO and management succession planning |
Facilitates discussion among independent directors on key issues and concerns outside of full board meetings, including contributing to the oversight of CEO and management succession planning |
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 8 |
Auditors and audit-related issues
BlackRock recognizes the critical importance of financial statements to provide a complete and accurate portrayal of a companys financial condition. Consistent with our approach to voting on boards of directors, we seek to hold the audit committee of the board responsible for overseeing the management of the audit function at a company, and may vote against the audit committee members where the board has failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing. We look to the audit committee report for insight into the scope of the audit committee responsibilities, including an overview of audit committee processes, issues on the audit committee agenda, and key decisions taken by the audit committee. We take particular note of cases involving significant financial restatements or material weakness disclosures, and we expect timely disclosure and remediation of accounting irregularities.
The integrity of financial statements depends on the auditor effectively fulfilling its role. To that end, we favor an independent auditor. In addition, to the extent that an auditor fails to reasonably identify and address issues that eventually lead to a significant financial restatement, or the audit firm has violated standards of practice that protect the interests of shareholders, we may also vote against ratification.
From time to time, shareholder proposals may be presented to promote auditor independence or the rotation of audit firms. We may support these proposals when they are consistent with our views as described above.
Capital structure proposals
Equal voting rights
BlackRock believes that shareholders should be entitled to voting rights in proportion to their economic interests. We believe that companies that look to add or already have dual or multiple class share structures should review these structures on a regular basis, or as company circumstances change. Companies with multiple share classes should receive shareholder approval of their capital structure on a periodic basis via a management proposal on the companys proxy. The proposal should give unaffiliated shareholders the opportunity to affirm the current structure or establish mechanisms to end or phase out controlling structures at the appropriate time, while minimizing costs to shareholders.
Blank check preferred stock
We frequently oppose proposals requesting authorization of a class of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (blank check preferred stock) because they may serve as a transfer of authority from shareholders to the board and as a possible entrenchment device. We generally view the boards discretion to establish voting rights on a when-issued basis as a potential anti-takeover device, as it affords the board the ability to place a block of stock with an investor sympathetic to management, thereby foiling a takeover bid without a shareholder vote.
Nonetheless, we may support the proposal where the company:
● | Appears to have a legitimate financing motive for requesting blank check authority |
● | Has committed publicly that blank check preferred shares will not be used for anti-takeover purposes |
● | Has a history of using blank check preferred stock for financings |
● | Has blank check preferred stock previously outstanding such that an increase would not necessarily provide further anti-takeover protection but may provide greater financing flexibility |
Increase in authorized common shares
BlackRock will evaluate requests to increase authorized shares on a case-by-case basis, in conjunction with industry-specific norms and potential dilution, as well as a companys history with respect to the use of its common shares.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 9 |
Increase or issuance of preferred stock
We generally support proposals to increase or issue preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and where the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
Stock splits
We generally support stock splits that are not likely to negatively affect the ability to trade shares or the economic value of a share. We generally support reverse stock splits that are designed to avoid delisting or to facilitate trading in the stock, where the reverse split will not have a negative impact on share value (e.g. one class is reduced while others remain at pre-split levels). In the event of a proposal for a reverse split that would not proportionately reduce the companys authorized stock, we apply the same analysis we would use for a proposal to increase authorized stock.
Mergers, acquisitions, asset sales, and other special transactions
In assessing mergers, acquisitions, asset sales, or other special transactions, BlackRocks primary consideration is the long-term economic interests of our clients as shareholders. Boards proposing a transaction need to clearly explain the economic and strategic rationale behind it. We will review a proposed transaction to determine the degree to which it enhances long-term shareholder value. While mergers, acquisitions, asset sales, and other special transaction proposals vary widely in scope and substance, we closely examine certain salient features in our analyses, such as:
● | The degree to which the proposed transaction represents a premium to the companys trading price. We consider the share price over multiple time periods prior to the date of the merger announcement. We may consider comparable transaction analyses provided by the parties financial advisors and our own valuation assessments. For companies facing insolvency or bankruptcy, a premium may not apply |
● | There should be clear strategic, operational, and/ or financial rationale for the combination |
● | Unanimous board approval and arms-length negotiations are preferred. We will consider whether the transaction involves a dissenting board or does not appear to be the result of an arms-length bidding process. We may also consider whether executive and/ or board members financial interests appear likely to affect their ability to place shareholders interests before their own |
● | We prefer transaction proposals that include the fairness opinion of a reputable financial advisor assessing the value of the transaction to shareholders in comparison to recent similar transactions |
Poison pill plans
Where a poison pill is put to a shareholder vote by management, our policy is to examine these plans individually. Although we oppose most plans, we may support plans that include a reasonable qualifying offer clause. Such clauses typically require shareholder ratification of the pill and stipulate a sunset provision whereby the pill expires unless it is renewed. These clauses also tend to specify that an all-cash bid for all shares that includes a fairness opinion and evidence of financing does not trigger the pill, but forces either a special meeting at which the offer is put to a shareholder vote, or requires the board to seek the written consent of shareholders, where shareholders could rescind the pill at their discretion. We may also support a pill where it is the only effective method for protecting tax or other economic benefits that may be associated with limiting the ownership changes of individual shareholders.
We generally vote in favor of shareholder proposals to rescind poison pills.
Reimbursement of expenses for successful shareholder campaigns
We generally do not support shareholder proposals seeking the reimbursement of proxy contest expenses, even in situations where we support the shareholder campaign. We believe that introducing the possibility of such reimbursement may incentivize disruptive and unnecessary shareholder campaigns.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 10 |
Executive compensation
BlackRock expects a companys board of directors to put in place a compensation structure that incentivizes and rewards executives appropriately and is aligned with shareholder interests, particularly the generation of sustainable long-term value.
We expect the compensation committee to carefully consider the specific circumstances of the company and the key individuals the board is focused on incentivizing. We encourage companies to ensure that their compensation plans incorporate appropriate and rigorous performance metrics consistent with corporate strategy and market practice. We use third party research, in addition to our own analysis, to evaluate existing and proposed compensation structures. We hold members of the compensation committee, or equivalent board members, accountable for poor compensation practices or structures.
BlackRock believes that there should be a clear link between variable pay and company performance that drives value creation. We are generally not supportive of one-off or special bonuses unrelated to company or individual performance. Where discretion has been used by the compensation committee, we expect disclosure relating to how and why the discretion was used and further, how the adjusted outcome is aligned with the interests of shareholders.
We acknowledge that the use of peer group evaluation by compensation committees can help calibrate competitive pay; however, we are concerned when the rationale for increases in total compensation is solely based on peer benchmarking, rather than absolute outperformance.
We support incentive plans that foster the sustainable achievement of results consistent with the companys long-term strategic initiatives. The vesting timeframes associated with incentive plans should facilitate a focus on long-term value creation. Compensation committees should guard against contractual arrangements that would entitle executives to material compensation for early termination of their contract. Finally, pension contributions and other deferred compensation arrangements should be reasonable in light of market practice.
Say on Pay advisory resolutions
In cases where there is a Say on Pay vote, BlackRock will respond to the proposal as informed by our evaluation of compensation practices at that particular company and in a manner that appropriately addresses the specific question posed to shareholders. In a commentary on our website, entitled BlackRock Investment Stewardships approach to executive compensation, we explain our expectations related to executive compensation practices, our Say on Pay analysis framework, and our typical approach to engagement and voting on Say on Pay.
Where we conclude that a company has failed to align pay with performance, we will vote against the management compensation proposal and consider voting against the compensation committee members.
Frequency of Say on Pay advisory resolutions
BlackRock will generally support annual advisory votes on executive compensation, and will consider biennial and triennial timeframes, absent compensation concerns. In evaluating pay, we believe that the compensation committee is responsible for constructing a plan that appropriately incentivizes executives for long-term value creation, utilizing relevant metrics and structure to promote overall pay and performance alignment.
Clawback proposals
We generally favor recoupment from any senior executive whose compensation was based on faulty financial reporting or deceptive business practices. We also favor recoupment from any senior executive whose behavior caused material financial harm to shareholders, material reputational risk to the company, or resulted in a criminal proceeding, even if such actions did not ultimately result in a material restatement of past results. This includes, but is not limited to, settlement agreements arising from such behavior and paid for directly by the company. We typically support shareholder proposals on these matters unless the company already has a robust claw back policy that sufficiently addresses our concerns.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 11 |
Employee stock purchase plans
We believe employee stock purchase plans (ESPP) are an important part of a companys overall human capital management strategy and can provide performance incentives to help align employees interests with those of shareholders. The most common form of ESPP qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. We will typically support qualified ESPP proposals.
Equity compensation plans
BlackRock supports equity plans that align the economic interests of directors, managers, and other employees with those of shareholders. We believe that boards should establish policies prohibiting the use of equity awards in a manner that could disrupt the intended alignment with shareholder interests (e.g. the use of stock as collateral for a loan; the use of stock in a margin account; the use of stock in hedging or derivative transactions). We may support shareholder proposals requesting the establishment of such policies.
Our evaluation of equity compensation plans is based on a companys executive pay and performance relative to peers and whether the plan plays a significant role in a pay-for-performance disconnect. We generally oppose plans that contain evergreen provisions, which allow for the unlimited increase of shares reserved without requiring further shareholder approval after a reasonable time period. We also generally oppose plans that allow for repricing without shareholder approval. We may also oppose plans that provide for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even in situations where an actual change of control may not occur. We encourage companies to structure their change of control provisions to require the termination of the covered employee before acceleration or special payments are triggered (commonly referred to as double trigger change of control provisions).
Golden parachutes
We generally view golden parachutes as encouragement to management to consider transactions that might be beneficial to shareholders. However, a large potential pay-out under a golden parachute arrangement also presents the risk of motivating a management team to support a sub-optimal sale price for a company.
When determining whether to support or oppose an advisory vote on a golden parachute plan, BlackRock may consider several factors, including:
● | Whether we believe that the triggering event is in the best interests of shareholders |
● | Whether management attempted to maximize shareholder value in the triggering event |
● | The percentage of total premium or transaction value that will be transferred to the management team, rather than shareholders, as a result of the golden parachute payment |
● | Whether excessively large excise tax gross-up payments are part of the pay-out |
● | Whether the pay package that serves as the basis for calculating the golden parachute payment was reasonable in light of performance and peers |
● | Whether the golden parachute payment will have the effect of rewarding a management team that has failed to effectively manage the company |
It may be difficult to anticipate the results of a plan until after it has been triggered; as a result, BlackRock may vote against a golden parachute proposal even if the golden parachute plan under review was approved by shareholders when it was implemented.
We may support shareholder proposals requesting that implementation of such arrangements require shareholder approval. We generally support proposals requiring shareholder approval of plans that exceed 2.99 times an executives current salary and bonus, including equity compensation.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 12 |
Option exchanges
We believe that there may be legitimate instances where underwater options create an overhang on a companys capital structure and a repricing or option exchange may be warranted. We will evaluate these instances on a case-by-case basis. BlackRock may support a request to reprice or exchange underwater options under the following circumstances:
● | The company has experienced significant stock price decline as a result of macroeconomic trends, not individual company performance |
● | Directors and executive officers are excluded; the exchange is value neutral or value creative to shareholders; tax, accounting, and other technical considerations have been fully contemplated |
● | There is clear evidence that absent repricing, the company will suffer serious employee incentive or retention and recruiting problems |
BlackRock may also support a request to exchange underwater options in other circumstances, if we determine that the exchange is in the best interests of shareholders.
Supplemental executive retirement plans
BlackRock may support shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in supplemental executive retirement plans (SERP) to a shareholder vote unless the companys executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.
Environmental and social issues
We believe that well-managed companies deal effectively with material ESG factors relevant to their businesses. As stated throughout this document, governance is the core structure by which boards can oversee the creation of sustainable long-term valueappropriate risk oversight of environmental and social (E&S) considerations stems from this construct.
Robust disclosure is essential for investors to effectively gauge companies business practices and strategic planning related to E&S risks and opportunities. When a companys reporting is inadequate, investors, including BlackRock, will increasingly conclude that the company is not adequately managing risk. Given the increased understanding of material sustainability risks and opportunities, and the need for better information to assess them, BlackRock will advocate for continued improvement in companies reporting and will hold management and/ or directors accountable where disclosures or the business practices underlying them are inadequate.
BlackRock views the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and the standards put forth by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) as appropriate and complementary frameworks for companies to disclose financially material sustainability information. While the TCFD framework was crafted with the aim of climate-related risk disclosure, the four pillars of the TCFDGovernance, Strategy, Risk Management, and Metrics and Targetsare a useful way for companies to disclose how they identify, assess, manage, and oversee a variety of sustainability-related risks and opportunities. SASBs industry-specific guidance (as identified in its materiality map) is beneficial in helping companies identify key performance indicators (KPIs) across various dimensions of sustainability that are considered to be financially material and decision-useful within their industry.
Accordingly, we ask companies to:
● | Disclose the identification, assessment, management, and oversight of sustainability-related risks in accordance with the four pillars of TCFD |
● | Publish SASB-aligned reporting with industry-specific, material metrics and rigorous targets |
See our commentary on our approach to engagement on TCFD- and SASB-aligned reporting for greater detail of our expectations.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 13 |
Climate risk
BlackRock believes that climate change has become a defining factor in companies long-term prospects. We expect every company to help their investors understand how the company may be impacted by climate-related risks and opportunities, and how they are considered within the companys strategy.
Specifically, we expect companies to articulate how they are aligned to a scenario in which global warming is limited to well below 2° C and is consistent with a global aspiration to reach net zero GHG emissions by 2050.4 In order to assess companies progress, BIS expects carbon-intensive companies to disclose explicit GHG emissions reduction targets.
The public and private sectors have roles to play in aligning greenhouse gas reduction efforts with targets based on science, where available to curb the worst effects of climate change and reach the global goal of carbon neutrality by mid-century. Companies have an opportunity to utilize and contribute to the development of current and future low-carbon transition technologies, which are an important consideration for the rate at which emissions can be reduced. We expect companies to disclose how they are considering these challenges, alongside opportunities for innovation, within their strategy and emissions reduction efforts.
We may support shareholder proposals that ask companies to disclose climate plans aligned with our expectations.
Key stakeholder interests
As a long-term investor, we believe that in order to deliver value for shareholders, companies should also consider their stakeholders. While stakeholder groups may vary across industries, they are likely to include employees; business partners (such as suppliers and distributors); clients and consumers; government and regulators; and the communities in which companies operate. Companies that build strong relationships with their stakeholders are more likely to meet their own strategic objectives, while poor relationships may create adverse impacts that expose a company to legal, regulatory, operational, and reputational risks and jeopardize their social license to operate. We expect companies to effectively oversee and mitigate these risks with appropriate due diligence processes and board oversight.
Human capital management
A companys approach to human capital management is a critical factor in fostering an inclusive, diverse, and engaged workforce, which contributes to business continuity, innovation, and long-term value creation. As an important component of strategy, we expect boards to oversee human capital management.
We believe that clear and consistent reporting on these matters is critical for investors to understand the composition of a companys workforce. We expect companies to disclose workforce demographics, such as gender, race, and ethnicity in line with the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commissions EEO-1 Survey, alongside the steps they are taking to advance diversity, equity, and inclusion. Where we believe a companys disclosures or practices fall short relative to the market or peers, or we are unable to ascertain the board and managements effectiveness in overseeing related risks and opportunities, we may vote against members of the appropriate committee or support relevant shareholder proposals. Our commentary on human capital management provides more information on our expectations.
Corporate political activities
Companies may engage in certain political activities, within legal and regulatory limits, in order to influence public policy consistent with the companies values and strategies. These activities can also create risks, including: the potential for allegations of corruption; reputational risk associated with a candidate, party, or issue; and risks that arise from the complex legal, regulatory, and compliance considerations associated with corporate political spending and lobbying
4 The global aspiration is reflective of aggregated efforts; companies in developed and emerging markets are not equally equipped to transition their business and reduce emissions at the same ratethose in developed markets with the largest market capitalization are better positioned to adapt their business models at an accelerated pace. Government policy and regional targets may be reflective of these realities.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 14 |
activity. Companies that engage in political activities should develop and maintain robust processes to guide these activities and mitigate risks, including board oversight.
When presented with shareholder proposals requesting increased disclosure on corporate political activities, BlackRock will evaluate publicly available information to consider how a companys lobbying may impact the company. We will also evaluate whether there is alignment between a companys stated positions on policy matters material to its strategy and the positions taken by industry groups of which it is a member. We may decide to support a shareholder proposal requesting additional disclosure if we identify a material misalignment. Additional detail can be found in our commentary on political contributions and lobbying disclosures.
General corporate governance matters
Adjourn meeting to solicit additional votes
We generally support such proposals unless the agenda contains items that we judge to be detrimental to shareholders best long-term economic interests.
Bundled proposals
We believe that shareholders should have the opportunity to review substantial governance changes individually without having to accept bundled proposals. Where several measures are grouped into one proposal, BlackRock may reject certain positive changes when linked with proposals that generally contradict or impede the rights and economic interests of shareholders.
Exclusive forum provisions
BlackRock generally supports proposals to seek exclusive forum for certain shareholder litigation. In cases where a board unilaterally adopts exclusive forum provisions that we consider unfavorable to the interests of shareholders, we will vote against the independent chair or lead independent director and members of the nominating/governance committee.
Multi-jurisdictional companies
Where a company is listed on multiple exchanges or incorporated in a country different from its primary listing, we will seek to apply the most relevant market guideline(s) to our analysis of the companys governance structure and specific proposals on the shareholder meeting agenda. In doing so, we typically consider the governance standards of the companys primary listing, the market standards by which the company governs itself, and the market context of each specific proposal on the agenda. If the relevant standards are silent on the issue under consideration, we will use our professional judgment as to what voting outcome would best protect the long-term economic interests of investors. We expect companies to disclose the rationale for their selection of primary listing, country of incorporation, and choice of governance structures, particularly where there is conflict between relevant market governance practices.
Other business
We oppose giving companies our proxy to vote on matters where we are not given the opportunity to review and understand those measures and carry out an appropriate level of shareholder oversight.
Reincorporation
Proposals to reincorporate from one state or country to another are most frequently motivated by considerations of anti-takeover protections, legal advantages, and/or cost savings. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, the economic and strategic rationale behind the companys proposal to reincorporate. In all instances, we will evaluate the changes to shareholder protections under the new charter/articles/bylaws to assess whether the move increases or decreases shareholder protections. Where we find that shareholder protections are diminished, we may support reincorporation if we determine that the overall benefits outweigh the diminished rights.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 15 |
IPO governance
We expect boards to consider and disclose how the corporate governance structures adopted upon initial public offering (IPO) are in shareholders best long-term interests. We also expect boards to conduct a regular review of corporate governance and control structures, such that boards might evolve foundational corporate governance structures as company circumstances change, without undue costs and disruption to shareholders. In our letter on unequal voting structures, we articulate our view that one vote for one share is the preferred structure for publicly-traded companies. We also recognize the potential benefits of dual class shares to newly public companies as they establish themselves; however, we believe that these structures should have a specific and limited duration. We will generally engage new companies on topics such as classified boards and supermajority vote provisions to amend bylaws, as we believe that such arrangements may not be in the best interest of shareholders in the long-term.
We will typically apply a one-year grace period for the application of certain director-related guidelines (including, but not limited to, responsibilities on other public company boards and board composition concerns), during which we expect boards to take steps to bring corporate governance standards in line with our expectations.
Further, if a company qualifies as an emerging growth company (an EGC) under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act), we will give consideration to the NYSE and NASDAQ governance exemptions granted under the
JOBS Act for the duration such a company is categorized as an EGC. We expect an EGC to have a totally independent audit committee by the first anniversary of its IPO, with our standard approach to voting on auditors and audit-related issues applicable in full for an EGC on the first anniversary of its IPO.
Shareholder protections
Amendment to charter/articles/bylaws
We believe that shareholders should have the right to vote on key corporate governance matters, including changes to governance mechanisms and amendments to the charter/articles/bylaws. We may vote against certain directors where changes to governing documents are not put to a shareholder vote within a reasonable period of time, particularly if those changes have the potential to impact shareholder rights (see Director elections). In cases where a boards unilateral adoption of changes to the charter/articles/bylaws promotes cost and operational efficiency benefits for the company and its shareholders, we may support such action if it does not have a negative effect on shareholder rights or the companys corporate governance structure.
When voting on a management or shareholder proposal to make changes to the charter/articles/bylaws, we will consider in part the companys and/or proponents publicly stated rationale for the changes; the companys governance profile and history; relevant jurisdictional laws; and situational or contextual circumstances which may have motivated the proposed changes, among other factors. We will typically support amendments to the charter/articles/bylaws where the benefits to shareholders outweigh the costs of failing to make such changes.
Proxy access
We believe that long-term shareholders should have the opportunity, when necessary and under reasonable conditions, to nominate directors on the companys proxy card.
In our view, securing the right of shareholders to nominate directors without engaging in a control contest can enhance shareholders ability to meaningfully participate in the director election process, encourage board attention to shareholder interests, and provide shareholders an effective means of directing that attention where it is lacking. Proxy access mechanisms should provide shareholders with a reasonable opportunity to use this right without stipulating overly restrictive or onerous parameters for use, and also provide assurances that the mechanism will not be subject to abuse by short-term investors, investors without a substantial investment in the company, or investors seeking to take control of the board.
In general, we support market-standardized proxy access proposals, which allow a shareholder (or group of up to 20 shareholders) holding three percent of a companys outstanding shares for at least three years the right to nominate the
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 16 |
greater of up to two directors or 20% of the board. Where a standardized proxy access provision exists, we will generally oppose shareholder proposals requesting outlier thresholds.
Right to act by written consent
In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. We therefore believe that shareholders should have the right to solicit votes by written consent provided that: 1) there are reasonable requirements to initiate the consent solicitation process (in order to avoid the waste of corporate resources in addressing narrowly supported interests); and 2) shareholders receive a minimum of 50% of outstanding shares to effectuate the action by written consent. We may oppose shareholder proposals requesting the right to act by written consent in cases where the proposal is structured for the benefit of a dominant shareholder to the exclusion of others, or if the proposal is written to discourage the board from incorporating appropriate mechanisms to avoid the waste of corporate resources when establishing a right to act by written consent. Additionally, we may oppose shareholder proposals requesting the right to act by written consent if the company already provides a shareholder right to call a special meeting that we believe offers shareholders a reasonable opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting.
Right to call a special meeting
In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. Accordingly, shareholders should have the right to call a special meeting in cases where a reasonably high proportion of shareholders (typically a minimum of 15% but no higher than 25%) are required to agree to such a meeting before it is called. However, we may oppose this right in cases where the proposal is structured for the benefit of a dominant shareholder, or where a lower threshold may lead to an ineffective use of corporate resources. We generally believe that a right to act via written consent is not a sufficient alternative to the right to call a special meeting.
Simple majority voting
We generally favor a simple majority voting requirement to pass proposals. Therefore, we will support the reduction or the elimination of supermajority voting requirements to the extent that we determine shareholders ability to protect their economic interests is improved. Nonetheless, in situations where there is a substantial or dominant shareholder, supermajority voting may be protective of minority shareholder interests and we may support supermajority voting requirements in those situations.
Virtual meetings
Shareholders should have the opportunity to participate in the annual and special meetings for the companies in which they are invested, as these meetings facilitate an opportunity for shareholders to provide feedback and hear from the board and management. While these meetings have traditionally been conducted in-person, virtual meetings are an increasingly viable way for companies to utilize technology to facilitate shareholder accessibility, inclusiveness, and cost efficiencies. We expect shareholders to have a meaningful opportunity to participate in the meeting and interact with the board and management in these virtual settings; companies should facilitate open dialogue and allow shareholders to voice concerns and provide feedback without undue censorship.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 17 |
This document is provided for information purposes only and is subject to change. Reliance upon this information is at the sole discretion of the reader.
Prepared by BlackRock, Inc.
©2020 BlackRock, Inc. All rights reserved.
![]() |
Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities | 18 |
ELV6)+T-]V!8PH+L64AF7&<:4:%&1.(4D_4C&7[;V]YYO.#7N
M>T;+N>5MUJ;A;5CVSKFDW%N,HQ:>DDT]'YIHU=O_ 'O[,\4WB_C_ "?E?']N
MW[&DE=CY&=CTW5.45.*LKG-2BW"49)-+6,D_)G4=A:BVKJ615Q=I:WS;7,F\
M9E2*:/FN-VF./6K$%;# ]Z>YV_B%=G-O;#SR6?O'*UE[5]WN_+R^GU+_4]-SLNZ=/0Z>OI\-.K
M3J_;:>)>?VC_ !"NS4=EXOVW>V 9@7T0+UMV2Z?#U*M9=,?GBXJ+B[9?8S[O^X?>'?;NV7(0?VK6,+KHO])C8\]59=7'3QDO"/5K^B4G;^T\-U^RGA/;
M/GW?[:]B[G7+[N49VXF+.*]'/S:NF5&)?-M=-8\=X]G;_*MVQPL.Z]P3Z7
M/TJY6=*EH^GJZ=-='IKKHRM[@7%9\YYQL_"J[UC6;ONF+AJYQ37T*V<,B4I1
MCXO5QB^I_48J\/F^=.:(SO>%GN'8F-:\@9%B6%0*.3DDQ4-JTEP+F_D3F(BB
M:<);D5F2VI9>G0EE\?7ICGMDL#9C./1OFHCK3C;K3+[+K9I6A/X
M35JOG/ ^1]N]\>P
^4O(#V#'EQ[QYM9J*,N(4A*8AT2$?AB%!_O!#
M9=K'1)=!'KF4>7KD>1/G<>%;
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M-=W:Y[Q$9&?02S[O]GN&97;?=I\