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CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE  
CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE

7.CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE

Capitalized software includes acquired software and direct labor and related expenses for software developed for sale for new products and enhancements to existing products.

The major components of capitalized software are as follows:

As of December 31, 

    

2023

2022

Capitalized software

$

115,152

$

96,577

Less accumulated amortization

 

(81,410)

 

(62,197)

Capitalized software, net of accumulated depreciation

 

33,742

 

34,380

In-process capitalized software

 

5,029

 

4,632

Capitalized software, net

$

38,771

$

39,012

Software development costs capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, excluding acquisitions were $18,972, $14,888, and $11,660, respectively. Capitalized software includes developed technology with an acquisition date fair value of $7,700, in connection with finalizing our purchase price acquisition allocation of the LCR-Dixon acquisition and was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Capitalized software amortization expense, including amortization of acquired technology for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 was $19,213, $17,018, and $12,962, respectively, and is included in cost of revenues, software subscriptions in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Amortization expense associated with the acquired LCR-Dixon developed technology from the acquisition date through December 31, 2022 was $3,208 and is included in the capitalized software amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022. Included in this amount is $642 that would have been recorded during the year ended December 31, 2021 had the fair value of acquired LCR-Dixon developed technology been available on the acquisition date.

In-process capitalized software at December 31, 2023 was not available for general release to customers as of the balance sheet date and therefore not included in the table below. Amortization expense of capitalized software available for general release to customers as of December 31, 2023 is as follows for all future years:

Year Ending December 31,

    

    

2024

$

19,143

2025

 

10,689

2026

 

3,880

2027

 

30

2028

 

Total

$

33,742