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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
SDG in Thousands, $ in Thousands, $ in Thousands, ¥ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
SGD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
SGD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
SGD ($)
Operating activities        
Profit before income tax $ 97,712 $ 132,079 $ 107,397 $ 81,060
Adjustments for:        
Depreciation expense 29,484 39,853 33,065 24,599
Gain on early termination of right-of-use assets (21) (29) (171) (21)
Reversal of allowance on trade and other receivables (1) (2)   (18)
Equity-settled share-based payment expense 3,850 5,204    
Provision for reinstatement cost (5) (7)    
Bank loan transaction cost 308 416 54 55
Interest income (402) (544) (594) (465)
Interest expense 6,225 8,414 3,058 2,893
Retirement benefit service cost 458 619 466 312
Loss on disposal and write-off of plant and equipment 156 211 3  
Rent concession     (521)  
Gain on disposal of a subsidiary     (731)  
Share of profit from an associate (75) (101) (196)  
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 137,689 186,113 141,830 108,415
Trade receivables (42,171) (57,003) 19,099 (27,226)
Contract assets (2,959) (4,000) (20,063) (7,734)
Other receivables (497) (672) (5,007) (3,239)
Other payables 3,360 4,542 9,505 9,833
Cash generated from operations 95,422 128,980 145,364 80,049
Interest received 402 544 594 465
Income tax paid (19,015) (25,703) (15,505) (4,793)
Income tax refunded 3 4 31 323
Net cash from operating activities 76,812 103,825 130,484 76,044
Investing activities        
Purchase of plant and equipment [1] (15,276) (20,648) (17,332) (25,940)
Proceeds from sales of plant and equipment 93 126 3  
Payment for restoration of office (317) (428)   (66)
Increase in fixed deposits (928) (1,255) (6,865) (837)
Increase (Decrease) in pledged deposits 1,397 1,888 (263)  
Disposal of a subsidiary     (9)  
Repayment from (Loan to) an associate     784 (784)
Dividend income from associate 10 13    
Investment in financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (17,633) (23,835)    
Net cash used in investing activities (32,654) (44,139) (23,682) (27,627)
Financing activities        
Dividends paid (130) (176) (73,545) (17,000)
Drawdown of bank loan 186,919 252,658 12,000 10,000
Distribution to founder (186,456) (252,032)    
Repayment of amount due to a director       (10,474)
Repayment of lease liabilities (14,524) (19,632) (14,225) (11,590)
Interest paid (5,065) (6,847) (1,424) (1,396)
Bank loan transaction cost paid (267) (361)   (115)
Repayment of bank loan (204,605) (276,564) (6,080) (6,080)
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issuance costs 371,685 502,406    
Proceeds for capital call on non-fully paid-up share capital from non-controlling interests 143 192    
Net cash from (used in) financing activities 147,700 199,644 (83,274) (36,655)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 191,858 259,330 23,528 11,762
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash held in foreign currencies (4,435) (5,990) 359 185
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 44,246 59,807 35,920 23,973
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 231,669 $ 313,147 $ 59,807 $ 35,920
[1] During the year, the additions to plant and equipment totaling S$23.3 million (2020: S$18.2 million, 2019: S$29.0 million) comprises of paid purchases totaling S$20.6 million (2020: S$17.3 million, 2019: S$25.9 million) and a provision of S$2.7 million (2020: S$0.9 million, 2019: S$3.0 million) for estimated future reinstatement cost relating to office improvements (Note 18).