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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
12.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC 820, “
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”
, provides the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under the accounting standard are described as follows:
 
      
•  Level 1
   Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.
     
   
•  Level 2
   Inputs to the valuation methodology include:
     
        
•  quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
•  quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
 
•  inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability;
           
•  inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
     
         If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
     
   
•  Level 3
   Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The carrying amounts of financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, due to sellers and short-term borrowings approximate fair value due to the short maturities of such instruments. The fair value of the Company’s debt using Level 2 inputs was approximately $542.9 million and $474.0 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
The following is a description of the valuation methodology used for liabilities measured at fair value.
Contingent Consideration
: Consideration is earned by the seller of one of our historical acquisitions based on the Company completing acquisitions of various targets specified at the time that business was acquired. The consideration is valued at fair value applying a Scenario Based method. The fair value considers transactions with the specified targets where a letter of intent is signed no later than June 30, 2021 and the acquisition is closed by December 31, 2021. The probability weighted average takes the probability of a given deal meeting this criteria and 20% of the preliminary consideration, discounted to present value using a risk-free/credit risk rate of 7.0%.
The preceding method described may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although the Company believes its valuation method is appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodology or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.
There was a change of $0.5 million and $0.2 million in the fair value of the contingent consideration during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
Embedded Derivative
: In calculating the valuation of the embedded derivative, the Company considered the present value of the cash flows over the term of the debt agreement as impacted by (1) the probability of a debt issuance or a change in control event occurring that would trigger a prepayment penalty to the lender, (2) the market interest rate of the debt agreement without the embedded derivative, and (3) the interest rate premium associated with the embedded derivative. The embedded derivative was entered into on June 1, 2020 in connection with embedded features attached to Term Loan 2 and subsequently derecognized on November 23, 2020 when the Company
refinanced its debt. The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of the embedded derivative liability included the following significant unobservable inputs as of June 1, 2020 and June 30, 2020:
 
    
Range as of
 
Unobservable Input
  
June 1, 2020
   
June 30, 2020
 
Probability of change of control
     90     90
Probability of issuance of debt
     5     5
Expected date of event
    
Fourth Quarter
2020
     
Fourth Quarter
2020
 
Discount rate
     39     38
There was an immaterial
 
change in the fair value of the embedded derivatives during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 recorded within the change in fair value of embedded derivative caption. As noted in Note 10,
“Long-Term Debt”
, the embedded derivative was derecognized as a result of the refinancing that took place on November 23, 2020.
Warrant Liabilities:
As of June 3, 2021, the Closing Date of the Business Combination, and June 30, 2021, there were 23.0
million
Public Warrants and 10.53
million Private Placement Warrants outstanding. The Company classifies its Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815 and measures them at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s valuation of the warrant liabilities utilized a binomial lattice in a risk-neutral framework (a special case of the Income Approach). The fair value of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants utilized Level 1 and 3 inputs, respectively. The Private Placement Warrants are based on the significant inputs not observable in the market as of June 3, 2021 and June 30, 2021.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding the Level 3 inputs used for the fair value measurements of the warrants liabilities:
 
    
As of
 
Unobservable Input
  
June 3, 2021
   
June 30, 2021
 
Exercise price
   $ 11.50     $ 11.50  
Stock price
   $ 14.75     $ 12.10  
Term (years)
     5.0       4.9  
Volatility
     37.1     44.8
Rick free interest rate
     0.8     0.9
Dividend yield
     None       None  
Public warrant price
   $ 4.85     $ 3.69  
The following table
 
sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and
non-recurring
basis as of June 30, 2021:
 
(in thousands)
  
Carrying

Value
    
Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Items

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                   
Contingent consideration
   $ 12,347      $ —        $ —        $ 12,347  
Public Warrant Liabilities
     84,870        84,870        —          —    
Private Placement Warrant Liabilities
     38,973        —          —          38,973  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
   $ 136,190      $ 84,870      $ —        $ 51,320  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
There was a change of $12.5 million in the fair value of the Public Warrant Liabilities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and a change of $26.7 million in the fair value of the Private Placement Warrant Liabilities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities is recorded within the Change in fair value of warrant liabilities caption.
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and
non-recurring
basis as of December 31, 2020:
 
(in thousands)
  
Carrying

Value
    
Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

for Identical

Items

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                   
Contingent consideration
   $ 5,172      $ —        $ —        $ 5,172  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
   $ 5,172      $ —        $ —        $ 5,172
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Activity of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs was as follows:
 
    
Fair Value Measurements
For the three months ended
June 30,
 
    
2021
    
2020
 
Opening Balance as at April 1,
   $ 5,457      $ 23,429  
Embedded derivative recognized under Term Loan 2
     —          51,328  
Change in fair value of embedded derivative
     —          306  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
     (496      —    
Contingent consideration recognized due to acquisitions
     —          2,695  
Warrants acquired in the Business Combination
     163,058        —    
Change in fair value of warrants
     (39,215      —    
Contingent consideration settled through equity
    
9,600
       (1,958
Contingent consideration payments
     (2,214      —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Closing Balance as at June 30,
   $ 136,190      $ 75,800  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Fair Value Measurements
For the six months ended
June 30,
 
    
2021
    
2020
 
Opening Balance as at January 1,
   $ 5,172      $ 23,429  
Embedded derivative recognized under Term Loan 2
     —          51,328  
Change in fair value of embedded derivative
     —          306  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
     (211      —    
Contingent consideration recognized due to acquisitions
     —          2,695  
Warrants acquired in the Business Combination
     163,058        —    
Change in fair value of warrants
     (39,215      —    
Contingent consideration settled through equity
    
9,600
       (1,958
Contingent consideration payments
     (2,214      —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Closing Balance as at June 30,
   $ 136,190      $ 75,800