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Restructuring Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Restructuring Plans  
Restructuring Plans

Note 8 — Restructuring Plans

From 2017 to 2020, Abbott management approved restructuring plans as part of the integration of the acquisitions of St. Jude Medical into the Medical Devices segment, and Alere Inc. (Alere) into the Diagnostic Products segment, in order to leverage economies of scale and reduce costs. As of December 31, 2017, the accrued balance associated with these actions was $68 million. From 2018 to 2020, Abbott recorded employee related severance and other charges totaling approximately $137 million, comprised of $13 million in 2020, $72 million in 2019 and $52 million in 2018. Approximately $30 million was recorded in Cost of products sold, approximately $15 million was recorded in Research and development, and approximately $92 million was recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense over the last three years. As of December 31, 2020, the accrued liabilities remaining in the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to these actions total $25 million and primarily represent severance obligations.

From 2016 to 2020, Abbott management approved plans to streamline operations in order to reduce costs and improve efficiencies in various Abbott businesses including the nutritional, established pharmaceuticals and vascular businesses. Abbott recorded employee related severance and other charges of approximately $36 million in 2020, $66 million in 2019 and $28 million in 2018. Approximately $6 million in 2020, $16 million in 2019 and $10 million in 2018 are recorded in Cost of products sold, approximately $2 million in 2020, $28 million in 2019 and $2 million in 2018 are recorded in Research and development, and approximately $28 million in 2020, $22 million in 2019 and $16 million in 2018 are recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense.

The following summarizes the activity for these restructurings:

(in millions)

    

Accrued balance at December 31, 2017

$

119

Restructuring charges

28

Payments and other adjustments

(77)

Accrued balance at December 31, 2018

70

Restructuring charges

66

Payments and other adjustments

(57)

Accrued balance at December 31, 2019

79

Restructuring charges

36

Payments and other adjustments

(45)

Accrued balance at December 31, 2020

$

70