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Merger and Recapitalization
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Merger and Recapitalization

Note 3. Merger and Recapitalization

 

Merger Agreement

 

As discussed in Note 1, on the Closing Date, the Company closed the Business Combination with Old Renovacor, as a result of which Old Renovacor became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. While the Company was the legal acquirer of Old Renovacor in the business combination, for accounting purposes, the Merger is treated as a reverse recapitalization, whereby Old Renovacor is deemed to be the accounting acquirer, and the historical financial statements of Old Renovacor became the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company upon the closing of the Merger. Under this method of accounting, the Company was treated as the “acquired” company and Old Renovacor is treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Merger was treated as the equivalent of Old Renovacor issuing stock for the net assets of the Company, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of the Company were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Merger are presented as those of Old Renovacor.

 

At the consummation of the Merger Agreement upon filing of a certificate of Merger, which occurred on the Closing Date (the "Effective Time"), an aggregate of 6,305,061 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, plus 194,926 Exchanged Options (defined below) (the "Aggregate Merger Consideration") was issued to equityholders of Old Renovacor as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Out of the Aggregate Merger Consideration, each holder of preferred stock of Old Renovacor, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Old Renovacor Preferred Stock") was entitled to receive a number of shares of the Company's common stock equal to the Preferred Per Share Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to such holder’s shares of Old Renovacor Preferred Stock. Each holder of common stock of Old Renovacor, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Old Renovacor Common Stock," and together with Old Renovacor’s preferred stock, the "Old Renovacor Capital Stock"), was entitled to receive a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the Common Per Share Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to such holder’s shares of Old Renovacor Common Stock. In addition, pursuant to the Company's 2021 Investor Incentive Plan, a portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration was allocated among certain Old Renovacor equityholders or their affiliates who elected to participate in the PIPE Investment on a pro rata basis based on their respective investment amounts.

 

Each option to purchase shares of Old Renovacor Common Stock ("Old Renovacor Option") outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole number) equal to the product of the number of shares of Old Renovacor Common Stock subject to such Old Renovacor option and the Common Per Share Merger Consideration (an "Exchanged Option"), which Exchanged Option is subject to the same vesting terms applicable to the Old Renovacor Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

The shares and corresponding capital amounts and loss per share related to Old Renovacor Common Stock prior to the Business Combination Transaction were retroactively restated to reflect the Common Per Share Merger Consideration and the Preferred Per Share Merger Consideration, as applicable.

 

Holders of Old Renovacor Capital Stock are entitled to receive up to an additional 1,922,816 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Old Renovacor Earnout Shares”) as follows:

 

576,845 Old Renovacor Earnout Shares, in the aggregate, if at any time during the period beginning on the date of the Closing (the “Closing Date”) and ending on December 31, 2023 (the “First Earnout Period”), the volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Company’s common stock over any twenty (20) Trading Days (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (which may or may not be consecutive) within any thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day period is greater than or equal to $17.50 per share of the Company’s common stock (the “First Milestone”).

 

An additional 576,845 Old Renovacor Earnout Shares, in the aggregate, if at any time during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on December 31, 2025 (the “Second Earnout Period”), the VWAP of the Company’s common stock over any twenty (20) Trading Days (which may or may not be consecutive) within any thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day period is greater than or equal to $25.00 per share of the Company’s common stock (the “Second Milestone”).

 

An additional 769,126 Old Renovacor Earnout Shares, in the aggregate, if at any time during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on December 31, 2027 (the “Third Earnout Period” and together with the First Earnout Period and the Second Earnout Period, each, an “Earnout Period” and collectively, the “Earnout Periods”), the VWAP of the Company’s common stock over any twenty (20) Trading Days (which may or may not be consecutive) within any thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day period is greater than or equal to $35.00 per share of the Company’s common stock (the “Third Milestone” and together with the First Milestone and the Second Milestone, the “Earnout Milestones”).

 

Upon the consummation of any Change in Control (as defined in the Merger Agreement) during any Earnout Period, any Earnout Milestone with respect to such Earnout Period that has not yet been achieved shall automatically be deemed to have been achieved regardless of the valuation of the Company’s common stock in such Change in Control transaction and the Company will take all actions necessary to provide for the issuance of the shares of the Company’s common stock comprising the applicable Old Renovacor Earnout Shares issuable in respect of such Earnout Milestone(s) prior to the consummation of such Change in Control.

 

Each holder of Old Renovacor's Capital Stock was entitled to such holder’s aggregate Per Share Earnout Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in respect of such shares of Old Renovacor's Capital Stock as described above. In addition, at the Effective Time, holders of Old Renovacor Options received the right to be granted an Earnout RSU Award (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in respect of such holder’s Old Renovacor Options, which entitle such holder to an aggregate number of shares of the Company's common stock equal to the aggregate Per Share Earnout Consideration in respect of the shares of Old Renovacor Capital Stock underlying such Old Renovacor Options, if any, subject to the satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions with respect to the Exchanged Options issued in respect of such Renovacor Options at the Closing. See Note 11 for further details.

 

Further, under the terms of the Business Combination (as provided for in the Sponsor Support Agreement), certain Sponsor Shares totaling 500,000 were placed into escrow and subject to forfeiture (the "Sponsor Earnout Shares"). Such Sponsor Earnout Shares will be released from escrow if the weighted average sale price of the Company's common stock equals or exceeds the applicable Target Price (as set forth in the table below) for any 20 trading days within a 30-day trading period from the Effective Time until the applicable end date. Upon consummation of any Change in Control during any Earnout Period, any Earnout Milestone with respect to such Earnout Period that has not yet been achieved shall automatically be deemed to have been achieved regardless of the valuation of the per share common stock price in such Change in Control transaction. Any Sponsor Earnout Shares that remain unvested as of the expiration of the applicable earnout period shall be forfeited and canceled.

 

The Old Renovacor Earnout Shares and Sponsor Earnout Shares (collectively, the "Earnout Shares") are summarized, as set forth in the table below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Old Renovacor

 

 

Sponsor

 

 

 

 

 

 

Target Price

 

 

Earnout Shares

 

 

Earnout Shares

 

 

Total

 

December 31, 2023

 

$

17.50

 

 

 

576,845

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

726,845

 

December 31, 2025

 

$

25.00

 

 

 

576,845

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

726,845

 

December 31, 2027

 

$

35.00

 

 

 

769,126

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

969,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,922,816

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

2,422,816

 

 

PIPE Investment (Private Placement)

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into subscription agreements (the "Subscription Agreements"), with certain investors ("PIPE Investors"), including Chardan Healthcare, certain stockholders of Old Renovacor and certain other institutional and accredited investors, pursuant to which, on the Closing Date, and concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination, the PIPE Investors purchased an aggregate of 2,284,776 shares the Company's common stock, at a price of $10.00 per share, and a pre-funded warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase 715,224 shares of the Company's common stock (the "Pre-Funded Warrant") at an initial purchase price of $9.99 per share underlying the Pre-Funded Warrant, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $30.0 million (the "PIPE Investment"). The Pre-Funded Warrant is immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.01 and is exercisable indefinitely, provided that the holder of the Pre-Funded Warrant is prohibited from exercising such Pre-Funded Warrant in an amount that would cause such holder’s beneficial ownership of our Common Stock to exceed 9.99%, which limitation may be increased up to 19.99% at the option of the holder from time to time.

 

 

The following table summarizes the elements of the net proceeds from the Merger:

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Cash – CHAQ trust and cash, net of redemptions

 

$

65,127

 

Cash – PIPE financing

 

 

29,993

 

Less: CHAQ and Old Renovacor transaction costs paid

 

 

(6,079

)

Less: Settlement of convertible note at closing

 

 

(2,500

)

   Effect of Merger, net of redemptions and transaction costs

 

$

86,541

 

 

The following table details the number of shares of common stock issued immediately following the consummation of the Merger:

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

Common stock, outstanding prior to Merger

 

 

8,622,644

 

Less: redemption of CHAQ shares

 

 

(2,112,100

)

Common stock of CHAQ

 

 

6,510,544

 

CHAQ Founder shares

 

 

2,155,661

 

Shares issued in PIPE Financing

 

 

2,284,776

 

Merger and PIPE financing shares - common stock

 

 

10,950,981

 

Shares issued to Old Renovacor - common stock (1)

 

 

6,305,061

 

Total shares of common stock immediately after Merger (2)

 

 

17,256,042

 

____________________

(1)
The number of shares of common stock issued to Old Renovacor equityholders was determined based on (i) 1,987,636 shares of Old Renovacor Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Merger converted based on the Common Per Share Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (ii) 2,578,518 shares of Old Renovacor Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Merger converted based on the Preferred Per Share Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement). All fractional shares were rounded down.
(2)
Includes 500,000 shares of common stock being held in escrow and subject to vesting or forfeiture based on satisfaction of the Earnout Milestones set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement. Such shares are liability classified and included in the Share earnout liability as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

See Note 10 – Stockholders’ Equity for additional details of the Company’s capital stock.