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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
10.
LEASES
 
 
(a)
Operating Leases
The Company has operating leases for certain Rise, Essence and other retail dispensaries located throughout the US and processing and cultivation facilities in Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Nevada, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania as well as corporate office space in Illinois and Nevada. Operating lease
right-of-use
assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date.
All real estate leases are recorded on the balance sheet. Equipment and other
non-real
estate leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease agreements for some locations provide for rent escalations and renewal options. Certain real estate leases require payment for taxes, insurance and maintenance which are considered
non-lease
components. The Company accounts for real estate leases and the related fixed
non-lease
components together as a single component.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company must consider whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset. Certain arrangements require significant judgment to determine if an asset is specified in the contract and if the Company directs how and for what purpose the asset is used during the term of the contract.
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded $26,287,253, $7,291,154 and $1,901,000 respectively, in operating lease expense. 
Other information related to operating leases as of and for the year
s
ended December 31, 2020
and 2019
were as follows:
 
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2020
  
December 31, 2019
 
Weighted average remaining lease term
   12.10   7.42 
Weighted average discount rate
   13.7  12.0
Maturities of lease liabilities for operating leases as of December 31, 2020 were as follows:
 
Year Ending December 31
  
Third Party
   
Related Party
   
Total
 
2021
  $24,009,579   $1,307,183   $25,316,762 
2022
   25,487,123    1,337,130    26,824,253 
2023
   25,360,510    1,367,771    26,728,281 
2024
   24,856,882    1,255,714    26,112,596 
2025
   22,834,433    1,182,489    24,016,922 
2026 and Thereafter
   242,729,225    9,162,841    251,892,066 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Lease Payments
   365,277,752    15,613,128    380,890,880 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: Interest
   (223,015,394   (7,586,616   (230,602,010
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Present Value of Lease Liability
  
$
142,262,358
 
  
$
8,026,512
 
  
$
150,288,870
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(b)
Related Party Operating Leases
The Company entered into related party transactions with respect to its leasing arrangements for facilities in Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts and Nevada
.
 
Wendy Berger, a director of the Company, is a principal of WBS Equities, LLC, which is the Manager of Mosaic Real Estate, LLC, which owns the facilities leased by the Company. Additionally, Mosaic Real Estate, LLC is owned in part by Ms. Berger (through the Wendy Berger 1998 Revocable Trust), Benjamin Kovler, the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company (through KP Capital, LLC), and Anthony Georgiadis, the Chief Financial Officer and a director of the Company (through Three One Four Holdings, LLC). The terms of these leases range from 7 years to 15 years. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded lease expense of $1,363,673, $1,230,350 and $515,064 respectively, associated with these leasing arrangements.
On June 5, 2020, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company purchased the building and building improvements of the Company’s dispensary located in Joliet, Illinois for $1,814,000 from Mosaic Real Estate Joliet, LLC. The transaction resulted in the termination of the Illinois related party leasing arrangement. For additional information see Note 11—Notes Payable.
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Integral Associates, the Company, through a subsidiary, leases property from Durango Teco Partners, LLC, which commenced on June 27, 2020 for an Essence retail
store in Nevada. Durango Teco Partners, LLC is owned in part by Armenco Capital LLC, which is in turn owned in part by Alejandro Yemenidjian, a former director of the Company who resigned from the Board effective December 31, 2020. The lease commenced on June 27, 2020 and has a
ten-year
term. For year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded lease expense of $136,107 associated with this lease.
 
(
c)
Sales Lease Back Transactions
 
 
(i)
Toledo, Ohio Cultivation and Processing Facility
On January 31, 2020, the Company closed on a sale and lease back transaction to sell its Toledo, Ohio processing facility to IIP. Under a long-term agreement, the Company has leased back the facility and continues to operate and manage it. The purchase price for the property was $2,900,000, excluding transaction costs.
On October 1, 2020, the Company and IIP agreed to amend the lease on the Toledo, Ohio processing facility. Under the amendment, IIP will provide an additional $25,000,000 in funding to be used for the construction of a cannabis cultivation facility. Assuming full payment of the additional funding, IIP’s total investment in the property pursuant to the sale and leaseback transaction and related amendment will be $32,200,000. The amended lease has a term of 20 years and was recorded as an operating lease which resulted in a right of use asset and related lease liability of $28,134,327.
 
 
(ii)
Oglesby Cultivation and Processing Facility
On March 6, 2020, the Company closed on a sale and lease back transaction to sell its Oglesby, Illinois cultivation and processing facility to IIP. Under a long-term agreement, the Company has leased back the facility and continues to operate and manage it. The purchase price for the property was $9,000,000, excluding transaction costs. The Company is making certain improvements to the property that will significantly enhance production capacity, for which IIP has agreed to provide reimbursement of up to $41,000,000. Assuming full reimbursement for such improvements, IIP’s total investment in the property will be $50,000,000. The lease has a term of 16 years and was recorded as an operating lease which resulted in a right of use asset and related lease liability of $42,235,807.
 
 
(iii)
Danville Cultivation and Processing Facility
On November 12, 2019, the Company closed on a sale and lease back transaction to sell its Danville, Pennsylvania cultivation and processing facility to IIP. Under a long-term agreement, the Company will lease back the facility and continue to operate and manage it. The purchase price for the property was $20,300,000, excluding transaction costs. The Company is also expected to make certain improvements to the property that will significantly enhance production capacity, for which IIP has agreed to provide reimbursement of up to $19,300,000. Assuming full reimbursement for such improvements, IIP’s total investment in the property will be $39,600,000. The lease was recorded as an operating lease and resulted in a right of use asset and related lease liability of $28,927,235.