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Share Capital
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Share Capital
10.     SHARE CAPITAL
 
Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognized as a deduction from equity. The proceeds from the exercise of stock options or warrants together with amounts previously recorded in reserves over the vesting periods are recorded as share capital. Income tax relating to transaction costs of an equity transaction is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740, Income Taxes.
 
(a)
Authorized
The Company has the following classes of
s
hare
c
apital, with each class having no par value:
 
(i)
Subordinate Voting Shares
The holders of the Subordinate Voting
S
hares are entitled to receive dividends which may be declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholder meetings of the Company. All Subordinate Voting
S
hares are ranked equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of no par value Subordinate Voting
S
hares. During the three months ending March 31, 2020, the shareholders of the
Company
converted 134,846 Multiple Voting Shares into 13,484,600
Subordinate Voting Shares and 11,475 Super Voting Shares into 1,147,500 Subordinate Voting Shares.
 
 
(ii)
Multiple Voting Shares
Each Multiple Voting Share is entitled to one hundred votes per share at shareholder meetings of the Company and is exchangeable for 100 Subordinate Voting Shares. At March 31, 2020, the Company has 238,504 issued and outstanding
M
ultiple
V
oting
S
hares, which convert into 23,850,400
S
ubordinate
V
oting
S
hares. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Multiple Voting
S
hares. During the three months ending March 31, 2020, the shareholders of the Co
mpany
converted 11,475 Super Voting Shares into 11,475 Multiple Voting Shares.
 
 
(iii)
Super Voting Shares
Each Super Voting Share is entitled to one thousand votes per share at shareholder meetings of the Company and is exchangeable for 100 Subordinate Voting Shares. At March 31, 2020, the Company has 390,814 issued and outstanding Super Voting
S
hares which convert into 39,081,400
S
ubordinate
V
oting
S
hares. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of
S
uper
V
oting
S
hares. During the three months ending March 31, 2020, the shareholders of the Co
mpany
converted 11,475 Super Voting Shares into 11,475 Multiple Voting Shares.
 
 
(b)
Issued and Outstanding
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of the issued and outstanding shares by class is as follows:
 
   
Issued and Outstanding
 
   Subordinate Voting
Shares
   
Multiple
Voting
Shares
   Super
Voting
Shares
 
As at December 31, 2019
   128,999,964    373,350    402,289 
Issuance of shares under business combinations and investments
   1,115,618    —      —   
Issuances of shares upon vesting of RSUs
   63,890    —      —   
Exchange of shares
   14,632,100    (134,846   (11,475
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As at March 31, 2020
  
 
144,811,572
 
  
 
238,504
 
  
 
390,814
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(c)     Stock-Based Compensation
The Company operates equity settled stock-based remuneration plans for its eligible directors, officers, employees and consultants. All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any stock-based payments are measured at their fair value unless the fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the Company cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods and services received, the Company shall measure their value indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. For transactions with employees and others providing similar services, the Company measures the fair value of the services by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.
 
Equity settled stock-based payments under stock-based payments plans are ultimately recognized as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to reserve for stock-based payments, in equity.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and options on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
Non-market
vesting conditions are included in the assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from the previous estimate. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognized in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense recognized in prior period
s
if share options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.
In June 2018, the Company established the Green Thumb Industries Inc. 2018 Stock and Incentive Plan, which was amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto (as amended, the “Plan”).
The maximum number of shares issued under the Plan shall not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding shares.
Option and RSU grants generally vest over one to three years, and
o
ptions typically have a life of
five or
ten years. Option grants are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board with the option price set at no less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. Stock option activity is summarized as follows:
 
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average Exercise
Price (C
$
)
 
  Weighted
Average
Contractual Life
 
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Balance as at December 31, 2019
   3,839,017   
 
13.21
 
  
 
5.81
 
  $218,234 
Granted
   2,391,028   
 
9.58
 
  
 
5.00
 
  
Exercised
      
 
 
  
 
—  
 
  
Forfeited
   (255,104  
 
14.89
 
  
 
5.01
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance as at March 31, 2020
   5,974,938   
 
11.69
 
  
 
5.52
 
  
Vested
   740,545   
 
14.21
 
  
 
6.94
 
  
Exercisable at March 31, 2020
      
 
 
  
 
 
  $ 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total
pre-tax
intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of
in-the-money
options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their
in-the-money
options on March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. This amount will change in future periods based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock and the number of options outstanding. There were no options exercised for the three months ending March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019.
The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options at the grant date using the following ranges of assumptions:
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
   
0.75% - 2.33%
 
Expected dividend yield
   0% 
Expected volatility
   
80% - 100%
 
Expected option life
   3 – 10 years 
As the Company became publicly traded in June 2018, sufficient historical trading information was not available to determine an expected volatility rate. The volatility rate was based on comparable companies within the same industry. As permitted under ASC 718, the Company has made an accounting policy choice to account for forfeitures when they occur.
The following table summarizes the number of non
-
vested RSU awards as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and the changes during the year ended December 31, 2019:
 
   Number of Shares   Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value (C
$
)
 
Non
-
vested
RSUs
 at December 31, 2019
   1,399,762    9.30 
Granted
   168,526    10.86 
Forfeited
   (26,500   15.64 
Vested
   (63,890   16.89 
Non
-
vested
RSUs
at March 31, 2020
   1,477,898    9.53 
The stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was as
follows
:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended

March 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Stock Options Expense
  $2,691,157   $4,258,467 
RS
U
s
   2,382,585    1,586,333 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense
  $5,073,742   $5,844,800 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2020, $33,957,180 of total unrecognized expense related to Stock Based Compensation awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.29 years.
(d)    
Contingent Consideration
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,067,168 Subordinate Voting Shares to the previous owners of certain entities in connection with acquisitions completed during 2019. Upon issuance, the Company recorded a reduction of $8,967,257 to contingent consideration payable and a corresponding increase in share capital.