EX-99.1 2 dp184090_ex9901.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report on review of interim condensed

consolidated financial statements

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

XP Inc.

 

 

Introduction

 

We have reviewed the accompanying interim condensed consolidated balance sheets of XP Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Company") as at September 30, 2022 and the related interim condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the quarter and nine-month period then ended, and the interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended, and explanatory notes.

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed interim financial statements based on our review.

 

Scope of review

 

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently did not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

Conclusion

 

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

 

São Paulo, November 8, 2022     

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes Ltda.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Auditores Independentes Ltda.

CRC 2SP000160/O-5

 

/s/ Tatiana Fernandes Kagohara Gueorguiev

Tatiana Fernandes Kagohara Gueorguiev

Contadora CRC 1SP245281/O-6

 

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes Ltda., Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima 3732, 16o, partes 1 e 6, Edifício Adalmiro Dellape Baptista B32, São Paulo, SP, Brasil, 04538-132

T: +55 (11) 4004-8000, www.pwc.com.br

 

 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets

As of September 30, 2022 

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated 

 

Assets Note

September 30,

2022

  December 31, 2021
         
Cash    2,601,041   2,485,641
         
Financial assets    172,584,881    127,745,263
         
Fair value through profit or loss    89,157,256   69,123,669
Securities 4  73,101,282    58,179,955
Derivative financial instruments 5  16,055,974    10,943,714
         
Fair value through other comprehensive income    40,237,826    32,332,377
Securities 4  40,237,826    32,332,377
         
Evaluated at amortized cost    43,189,799    26,289,217
Securities 4  8,059,930    2,238,807
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 3  8,047,211    8,894,531
Securities trading and intermediation 9  3,983,399    1,405,651
Accounts receivable    567,626    469,086
Loan operations 7  20,410,901   12,819,627
Other financial assets 15  2,120,732    461,515
         
Other assets    5,509,369   4,688,125
Recoverable taxes    164,903    153,316
Rights-of-use assets 12  260,846   284,509
Prepaid expenses 8  4,196,321    3,982,750
Other    887,299    267,550
         
Deferred tax assets 17  1,508,896    1,273,069
Investments in associates and joint ventures 11  2,414,889    2,013,365
Property and equipment 12  307,811    313,964
Goodwill and Intangible assets 12  814,837   820,975
         
         
Total assets   185,741,724   139,340,402

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

2 

 

 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets

As of September 30, 2022 

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated 

 

Liabilities and equity Note September 30, 2022   December 31, 2021
         
Financial liabilities    124,490,094   91,358,151
         
Fair value through profit or loss    24,144,756    14,573,385
Securities 4  9,469,352    2,665,202
Derivative financial instruments 5  14,675,404   11,908,183
         
Evaluated at amortized cost    100,345,338   76,784,766
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 3  31,429,464   26,281,345
Securities trading and intermediation 9  15,374,224    15,597,555
Financing instruments payable 13  41,416,311    24,429,086
Accounts payables    561,046    867,526
Borrowings 14  1,900,853    1,928,782
Other financial liabilities 15  9,663,440   7,680,472
         
Other liabilities    43,664,208    33,533,688
Social and statutory obligations    627,890    1,022,212
Taxes and social security obligations    248,918    549,651
Retirement plan liabilities 16  42,714,355    31,921,400
Provisions and contingent liabilities 20  38,183    29,308
Other    34,862    11,117
         
Deferred tax liabilities 17 119,501    28,934
         
Total liabilities   168,273,803   124,920,773
         
         
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent company 18  17,464,901    14,416,836
Issued capital    24    23
Capital reserve    15,458,954    14,923,315
Other comprehensive income(loss)   (109,124)   (334,563)
Treasury shares   (681,054)   (171,939)
Retained earnings    2,796,101   -
         
Non-controlling interest   3,020    2,793
         
Total equity    17,467,921   14,419,629
         
Total liabilities and equity    185,741,724   139,340,402

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3 

 

 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income

As of September 30, 2022 

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated 

 

        Nine months period ended
September 30,
  Three months period ended
 September 30,
    Note   2022   2021   2022   2021
                     
Net revenue from services rendered   21    4,375,806   4,644,551    1,558,302   1,588,880
Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income   21    1,131,100   (1,016,823)    563,461   (717,128)
Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   21    4,663,766    5,189,757    1,498,562   2,299,607
Total revenue and income       10,170,672   8,817,485    3,620,325   3,171,359
                     
Operating costs   22   (2,799,646)   (2,564,074)    (976,920)   (889,015)
Selling expenses   23    (91,141)   (163,973)    (32,649)   (57,654)
Administrative expenses   23   (4,273,233)   (3,348,345)   (1,502,793)   (1,267,171)
Other operating income (expenses), net   24    22,329   90,982    29,257   1,086
Expected credit losses   10    (56,042)   (62,290)    (28,205)   (5,284)
Interest expense on debt        (252,683)   (78,600)    (127,519)   (49,112)
Share of profit (loss) in joint ventures and associates   11    (13,648)   3,394    1,425   3,729
                     
Income before income tax        2,706,608   2,694,579    982,921   907,938
                     
Income tax credit (expense)   17    91,102   (92,769)    47,957   28,449
                     
Net income for the period        2,797,710   2,601,810    1,030,878   936,387
                     
Other comprehensive income                    
Items that can be subsequently reclassified to income                    
Foreign exchange variation of investees located abroad        (12,269)   13,036    9,904   (13,277)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedge        7,555   (11,739)    (7,283)   9,004
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income        238,547   (458,772)    263,249   (236,173)
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax        233,833   (457,475)    265,870   (240,446)
                     
Total comprehensive income for the period        3,031,543   2,144,335    1,296,748   695,941
                     
Net income attributable to:                    
Owners of the Parent company       2,796,101    2,599,974    1,030,746    935,662
Non-controlling interest        1,609    1,836    132    725
                     
Total comprehensive income attributable to:                    
Owners of the Parent company       3,029,934    2,142,499    1,296,616    695,216
Non-controlling interest        1,609    1,836    132    725
                     
Earnings per share from total income attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company                    
Basic earnings per share   26   5.0122   4.6506   1.8548   1.6736
Diluted earnings per share   26   4.8566   4.5432   1.7977   1.6363

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4 

 

Unaudited interi

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity

As of September 30, 2022 

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated 

m condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity

 

        Attributable to owners of the Parent        
    Issued Capital   Capital reserve   Other comprehensive income (loss)   Retained Earnings       Total Non-Controlling interest   Total Equity  
  Notes   Additional paid-in capital   Other Reserves       Treasury Shares      
                                     
Balances as of December 31, 2020   23   6,821,176   3,842,766   230,644   -   -   10,894,609 3,005   10,897,614  
Comprehensive income for the period                                    
Net income for the period   -   -   -   -   2,599,974   -   2,599,974 1,836   2,601,810  
Other comprehensive income, net   -   -   -   (457,475)   -   -   (457,475) -   (457,475)  
Transactions with shareholders - contributions and distributions                                  
Share based plan 25 -   -   390,496   -   -   -   390,496 2   390,498  
Other changes in equity, net   -   -   (3,793)   3,454   -   -   (339) 1,615   1,276  
Allocations of the net income for the period                                    
Dividends distributed   -   -   -   -   -   -   - (2,998)   (2,998)  
Balances as of September 30, 2021   23   6,821,176   4,229,469   (223,377)   2,599,974   -   13,427,265 3,460   13,430,725  
                                     
                                     
Balances as of December 31, 2021   23   6,821,176   8,102,139   (334,563)   -   (171,939)   14,416,836 2,793   14,419,629  
Comprehensive income for the period                                    
Net income for the period   -   -   -   -   2,796,101   -   2,796,101 1,609   2,797,710  
Other comprehensive income, net   -   -   -   233,833   -   -   233,833 -   233,833  
Transactions with shareholders - contributions and distributions                                  
Share based plan 25 -   -   460,734   -   -   -   460,734 490   461,224  
Other changes in equity, net   -   -   -   (8,394)   -   -   (8,394) (160)   (8,554)  
Private issuance of shares 18 1   74,905   -   -   -   -   74,906 -   74,906  
Treasury shares 18 -   -   -   -   -   (509,115)   (509,115) -   (509,115)  
Allocations of the net income for the period                                    
Dividends distributed   -   -   -   -   -   -   - (1,712)   (1,712)  
Balances as of September 30, 2022   24   6,896,081   8,562,873   (109,124)   2,796,101   (681,054)   17,464,901 3,020   17,467,921  
                                         

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5 

 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

As of September 30, 2022 

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated 

 

     

Nine months ended

September 30,

    Note 2022   2021
Operating activities          
Income before income tax     2,706,608    2,694,579
           
Adjustments to reconcile income before income taxes          
Depreciation of property, equipment and right-of-use assets   12 83,613   46,465
Amortization of intangible assets   12 76,648   132,892
Loss on write-off of property, equipment and intangible assets and lease, net   12 3,177   14,663
Share of profit or (loss) in joint ventures and associates   11 13,648   (3,394)
Expected credit losses on financial assets     56,042   62,290
Income from share in the net income of associates measured at fair value   11 (74,005)   -
Provision for contingencies, net   20 7,301   4,434
Net foreign exchange differences     (193,361)   358,229
Share based plan   25 461,224   390,498
Interest accrued     279,852   98,425
Changes in assets and liabilities          
Securities (assets and liabilities)     (22,518,320)   (13,059,146)
Derivative financial instruments (assets and liabilities)     (2,330,757)   (1,243,803)
Securities trading and intermediation (assets and liabilities)     (2,809,615)   (690,036)
Securities purchased (sold) under resale (repurchase) agreements     7,744,496   (8,850,219)
Accounts receivable     (132,112)   152,008
Loan operations     (7,601,787)   (6,622,032)
Prepaid expenses     (213,571)   (2,019,237)
Other assets and other financial assets     (1,963,291)   (1,578,971)
Accounts payable     (346,139)   (34,840)
Financing instruments payable     15,279,083   9,199,037
Social and statutory obligations     (394,322)   (83,791)
Tax and social security obligations     (167,160)   129,004
Retirement plans liabilities     10,792,833   13,323,102
Other liabilities and other financial liabilities     1,990,809   3,059,974
           
Cash from/ (used in) operations     750,894   (4,519,869)
           
Income tax paid     (351,932)   (478,676)
Contingencies paid   20 (1,580)   (2,174)
Interest paid     (109,226)   (12,423)
Net cash flows (used in) from operating activities     288,156   (5,013,142)
           
Investing activities          
Acquisition of property and equipment   12 (33,528)   (107,577)
Acquisition of intangible assets   12 (15,618)   (206,612)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired     (35,183)   (857)
Acquisition of associates and joint ventures   11 (209,562)   (307,863)
Net cash flows used in investing activities     (293,891)   (622,909)
           
Financing activities          
Acquisitions of borrowings   30 -   1,570,639
Acquisition of treasury shares   18 (509,115)   -
 Issuance of debt securities   30 1,890,500   4,334,562
Payments of borrowings and lease liabilities   30 (75,982)   (56,908)
Payment of debt securities in issue   30 (175,999)   (227,652)
Transactions with non-controlling interests     (160)   1,276
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests     (1,712)   (2,998)
Proceeds from SPAC issuance of shares     -   1,134,797
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities     1,127,532   6,753,716
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     1,121,797   1,117,665
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     3,751,861   2,660,388
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     28,368   (161,134)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period     4,902,026   3,616,919
Cash     2,601,041   2,822,563
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   3 1,748,737   548,380
Interbank certificate deposits   4 250,248   245,976
Other deposits   15 302,000   -
s

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

1.Operations

 

XP Inc. (the “Company”) is a Cayman Island exempted company with limited liability, incorporated on August 29, 2019. The registered office of the Company is Ugland House, 121 South Church Street in George Town, Grand Cayman. The Company’s principal executive office is located in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

 

XP Inc. is currently the entity which is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The common shares are trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“NASDAQ-GS”) under the symbol “XP”.

 

XP Inc. is a holding company controlled by XP Control LLC, which holds 66.28% of voting rights and is controlled by a group of individuals.

 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Group” or “XP Group”) is a leading, technology-driven financial services platform and a trusted provider of low-fee financial products and services in Brazil. XP Group are principally engaged in providing its customers, represented by individuals and legal entities in Brazil and abroad, various financial products, services, digital content and financial advisory services, mainly acting as broker-dealer, including securities brokerage, private pension plans, commercial and investment banking products such as loan operations, transactions in the foreign exchange markets and deposits, through our brands that reach clients directly and through network of Independent Financial Advisers (“IFAs”).

 

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022, were approved by the Board of Director’s meeting on November 4, 2022.

 

1.1Ukraine conflicts

 

In February 2022 the invasion of Ukraine by Russia generated international sanctions taken by the United States and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) that had an impact on regional and global economies. Such events could have an adverse effect on Company’s business and financial performance, through increased worldwide inflation, increased costs of compliance, higher volatility in foreign currency exchange rates and increases in expected credit losses from our clients that sell goods to Russia counterparties. As of September 30, 2022, the business undertaken by the Company has not been materially impacted as a result of the abovementioned situation. The Company will continue monitoring the situation to determine wheter material impacts to the operations might arise if the situation escalates.

 

1.2Share buy-back program

 

In May 2022, the Board of Directors approved a share buy-back program. Under the program, XP may repurchase up to the amount in dollars equivalent to R$1.0 billion of its outstanding Class A common shares over a period beginning on May 12, 2022, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or May 12, 2023, depending upon market conditions. As of September 30, 2022, the company purchased 3,813,202 shares (equivalent to R$392 million), which were acquired at an average price of US$19.92 per share, with prices ranging from US$17.28 to US$24.85.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the shares repurchased under the repurchase program corresponded to approximately 0.7% of the entity's capital stock.

 

1.3Share purchase agreement with Itaú

 

On June 8, 2022, XP has signed a share purchase agreement with Itaú Unibanco. Under this agreement, XP purchased 1,056,308 outstanding Class B common shares from Itaú Unibanco, equivalent to approximately US$24 million (R$ 117 million), or US$22.65 per share – the same price for which Itaú Unibanco sold 6,783,939 Class A shares on June 7, 2022. This transaction is not part of the share buy-back program announced by XP on May 11, 2022.

 

2.Basis of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies

 

a)Basis of preparation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022, and for the three and nine months period ended September 2022 and 2021 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments that have been measured at fair value.

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual consolidated financial

 

7 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

statements as of December 31, 2021. The list of notes that were not presented in this unaudited interim condensed is described below:

 

Note to financial statements of

December 31, 2021

Description
3. Summary of significant accounting policies
4. Significant estimated and judgements
5. Group structure
11. Accounts receivable
12. Recoverable taxes
21. Social and Statutory obligations
22. Tax and social security obligations
26. (a) Key-person management compensation
35. (b) to (f) Management of financial risks and financial instruments

 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period, except for the new accounting policies adopted for the current interim reporting period, see Note 2 (b).

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian reais (“R$”), which is the Group’s presentation currency and all amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units unless otherwise stated.

 

b)New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group

 

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of 1 January 2022. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

 

Several amendments apply for the first time in 2022, but do not have a material impact on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group.

 

c)Basis of consolidation

 

There were no changes since December 31, 2021, in the accounting practices adopted for consolidation of the Company’s direct and indirect interests in its subsidiaries for the purposes of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The following entities were incorporated by the Group during the nine months period ended September 30, 2022:

 

      % Of Group’s interest (i)
Entity name Country of incorporation

Principal

activities

September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
         
Indirectly controlled        
XP Ativos Digitais Intermediações S.A. (ii) Brazil Digital Assets 100% -
XP Phalanx CT Fund (ii) Cayman Islands Digital Assets 100% -
XProject (ii) Cayman Islands Digital Assets 100% -
Habitat Capital Partners Brazil Asset Management 100% -
XP Administradora de Benefícios Ltda. (ii) Brazil Individual health plan intermediation 100% -
(i)The percentage of participation represents the Group’s interest in total capital and voting capital of its subsidiaries.

 

(ii)New subsidiaries that commenced operations during the nine months period ended on September 30, 2022.

 

8 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

d)Interests in associates and joint ventures

 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.

 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of income and of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

 

(i)Associates

 

Associates are companies in which the investor has a significant influence but does not hold control. Investments in these companies are initially recognized at cost of acquisition and subsequently accounted for using the equity method. Investments in associates and joint ventures include the goodwill identified upon acquisition, net of any cumulative impairment loss.

 

(ii)Interests in associates and joint ventures measured at fair value

 

The Group has investments in associates measured at fair value in accordance with item 18 of IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. These investments are held through XP FIP Managers and XP FIP Endor, which are venture capital organizations. In determining whether the fund meets the definition of a venture capital organization, management considered the investment portfolio features and objectives. The portfolio classified in this category has the objective to generate growth in the value of its investments in the medium term and have an exit strategy. Additionally, the performance of these portfolio is evaluated and managed considering a fair value basis of each investment.

 

(iii)Joint ventures

 

The Group has joint ventures whereby the parties, that have joint control of the arrangement, have rights to the net assets.

 

(iv)Equity method

 

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in the Group’s income statement, and the Group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in the Group’s other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognized as a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment.

 

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity-accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

 

If its interest in the associates and joint ventures decreases, but the Group retains significant influence or joint control, only the proportional amount of the previously recognized amounts in other comprehensive income is reclassified in income, when appropriate.

 

e)Business combinations and other developments

 

a)Business combinations

 

(i)Banco Modal S.A

 

On January 6, 2022, the Group entered into a binding agreement to acquire up to 100% of the total share of Banco Modal which will be paid with up to 19.5 million newly issued XP Inc. Class A shares or Brazilian Depository Receipts (BDR), implying a premium of 35% over Banco Modal’s last thirty days average price. The companies share the common goal of exceeding clients’ expectations and democratizing access to high quality and low-cost financial products and services. The acquisition is expected to deliver solid and sustainable accretion to the shareholders of both companies. As of September

 

9 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

30, 2022, the acquisition is pending approval of the Brazilian Central Bank (BACEN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The transaction was approved by Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) in July 2022.

 

(ii)Habitat

 

On February 25, 2022, we entered into a binding agreement to acquire 100% of the total capital of Habitat Capital Partners Asset Management, a manager focused on real estate funds. The asset was created with a focus on real estate operations outside the major Brazilian centers and with a strategy of monitoring the entire process in-house, from securitization to control of collection processes. The closing occurred in May 2022, and the acquisition is not considered material for XP Inc. interim consolidated financial statements. The total consideration is R$65,353, out of which: i) R$35,183 paid in cash, ii) R$17,233 which shall be paid at the end of March 2023 and iii) R$12,937 as a fair value of the contingent consideration.The purchase price was mostly allocated to goodwill (R$ 60,037 – see Note 12), representing the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisition

 

In addition, the Company incurred in direct costs for the business combinations which were expensed as incurred.

 

(iii) BTR Benefícios e Seguros

 

On August 15, 2022, the Group exercised its call options over the equity of BTR Benefícios e Seguros (“BTR”) which allowed the Group to acquire up to 100% of the total share of the company. This acquisition will allow the Group to further strengthen its operations on the Health and Benefits front, with a focus on corporate customers. The management of health plans today is a priority topic on the corporate market agenda as it represents, in Brazil, one of the largest costs to most companies. The closing occurred on October 03, 2022, and the total consideration paid, in cash, was R$1,254. This acquisition is not considered material for XP Inc. consolidated financial statements.

 

b)Other developments

 

(i) SPAC Transactions

 

On April 25, 2022, the Group finished its discussions with the target company and announced the purchase of the Brazilian biotechnology company SuperBac, which will thus be listed on the US stock exchange. The business combination is due to be concluded no later than August 2023 and needs to be approved by the spac’s shareholders in a special shareholder meeting.

 

(ii) Minority interest stake acquisitions

 

During the nine months period ended September 30, 2022, XP Inc. entered in agreements through our proprietary funds to acquire a minority interest (Note 2 d (ii)) in (i) Suno Controle S.A. and TMRF Consultoria LTDA., companies within the same economic group which produces free financial content including analyses, news, books, courses, among others, and also distributes paid content through a digital ecosystem, offering personal financial data consolidation, investment recommendations, and advisory; (ii) Estratégia & Timing, which main activity is advisory, consulting, guidance and educational operational assistance in the financial area for business and investment management; (iii) Etrnity which is a holding company used as an exclusive vehicle to participate, directly or indirectly, in companies that act or will act in the financial and capital markets; (iv) AZ Quest which is one of the largest and most traditional independent asset management companies in Brazil; (v) Direto S.A., a real estate loan startup, (vi) Inside, with content on product reviews linked to variable income and with accessible language for the retail public and (vii) Oriz Participações S.A., a holding company which operates with wealth management and will leverage XP's Wealth Services business as a mature, robust and high-end solution to serve the most sophisticated wealth managers, strengthening XP's presence in the Private High and Ultra High segments.

 

The total fair value consideration recorded for those acquisitions during the nine months period ended September 30, 2022, was R$ 341,995 (Note 11).

 

(iii) New digital assets trading platform

 

On May 12, 2022, XP announced the creation of XTAGE, a new trading platform for digital assets in collaboration with Nasdaq, a global leading technology company serving the capital markets and other industries.

 

f)Segment reporting

 

In reviewing the operational performance of the Group and allocating resources, the chief operating decision maker of the Group (“CODM”), who is the Group’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Board of Directors (“BoD”), represented by statutory directors holders of ordinary shares of the immediate parent of the Company, reviews selected items of the statement of income and of comprehensive income.

 

10 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

The CODM considers the whole Group as a single operating and reportable segment, monitoring operations, making decisions on fund allocation and evaluating performance based on a single operating segment. The CODM reviews relevant financial data on a combined basis for all subsidiaries and joint ventures. Disaggregated information is only reviewed at the revenue level (Note 21), with no corresponding detail at any margin or profitability levels.

 

The Group’s revenue, results and assets for this one reportable segment can be determined by reference to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income and unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

See Note 21 (c) for a breakdown of total revenue and income and selected assets by geographic location.

 

g)Estimates

 

The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group requires management to make judgments and estimates and to adopt assumptions that affect the amounts presented referring to revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the reporting date. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

In preparing these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the significant judgements and estimates made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that are set in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

3.Securities purchased (sold) under resale (repurchase) agreements

 

a)Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

 

September 30,

2022

  December 31, 2021
       
Collateral held 1,921,731    3,322,254
National Treasury Notes (NTNs) (i) 1,854,282    2,671,122
National Treasury Bills (LTNs) (i) -    544,546
Debentures (ii)  10,768    37,688
Real Estate Receivable Certificates (CRI) (ii)  22,771    43,397
Financial credit bills (LF)  414    25,501
Agribusiness Receivables Certificates (CRA)  33,496   -
       
Collateral repledge 6,127,729    5,574,846
National Treasury Bills (LTNs) (i) 2,356,794   -
National Treasury Notes (NTNs) (i) 321,066   1,556,303
Financial Treasury Bills (LFTs) (i)  249,997   -
Debentures (ii)  917,947    906,519
Real Estate Receivable Certificates (CRI) (ii)  1,909,830    2,586,893
Financial credit bills (LF) 370,009   525,131
Other 2,086    -
       
Expected Credit Loss (iii) (2,249)   (2,569)
       
Total 8,047,211   8,894,531

 

(i) Investments in purchase and sale commitments collateral-backed by sovereign debt securities refer to transactions involving the purchase of sovereign debt securities with a commitment to sale originated in the subsidiary XP CCTVM and in exclusive funds and were carried out at an average fixed rate of 13.64% p.a. (9.15% p.a. as of December 31, 2021).
(ii) Refers to fixed-rate fixed-income and low-risk investments collateral-backed.
(iii) The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected credit loss segregated by stages are presented in the Note 10.

 

As of September 30, 2022, R$1,748,737 (December 31, 2021 - R$1,071,328) from the total amount of collateral held portfolio is being presented as cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows.

 

11 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

b)Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

September 30,

2022

 

December 31,

2021

National Treasury Bills (LTNs)  5,477,064    3,325,188
National Treasury Notes (NTNs)  13,050,324    10,098,672
Financial Treasury Bills (LFTs)  5,153,389    7,515,712
Debentures  1,656,119    553,953
Real Estate Receivable Certificates (CRI)  5,237,062    4,324,155
Financial credit bills (LF)  498,015    463,665
Agribusiness Receivables Certificates (CRA)  357,491   -
Total  31,429,464    26,281,345
       

As of September 30, 2022, securities sold under repurchase agreements were agreed with average interest rates of 13.64% p.a. (December 31, 2021 – 9.14% p.a.), with assets pledged as collateral.

 

12 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

4.Securities

 

a)Securities classified at fair value through profit and loss:

 

             

September 30,

2022

             

December 31,

2021

  Gross carrying amount  

Fair

value

  Group portfolio   Retirement plan assets (i)   Gross carrying amount  

Fair

Value

  Group portfolio   Retirement plan assets (i)
                   
Financial assets                              
At fair value through profit or loss                              

Available portfolio

 

71,507,024   71,907,009   29,244,206   42,662,803    56,899,391    56,985,365    24,982,206    32,003,159
Brazilian government bonds 18,208,422   18,374,139   16,056,665   2,317,474   15,577,753   15,582,410   12,708,187   2,874,223
Investment funds 38,506,658   38,506,658    1,584,440    36,922,218   28,494,662   28,494,662   2,184,461   26,310,201
Stocks issued by public-held company  3,478,665   3,478,665    3,062,627    416,038   4,768,724   4,768,724   4,059,183   709,541
Debentures  4,914,683   4,980,347    2,819,576    2,160,771   4,493,406   4,522,150   3,091,370   1,430,780
Structured transaction certificate-  250,074    281,445    281,445    -   235,794   270,225   270,225   -
Bank deposit certificates (ii)  911,391    935,584    929,271    6,313   352,770   356,313   331,605   24,708
Agribusiness receivables certificates  2,308,437   2,335,027    2,325,826    9,201   573,374   579,224   579,224   -
Certificate of real estate receivable  1,199,657   1,219,318    1,218,814    504   568,347   575,717   575,717   -
Financial credit bills  736,625   794,700    30,362    764,338   663,236   669,819   28,661   641,158
Others (iv)  992,412   1,001,126    935,180    65,946   1,171,325   1,166,121   1,153,573   12,548
Investments held in trust accounts  1,194,273   1,194,273    1,194,273   -   1,194,590   1,194,590   1,194,590   -
US government bonds (iii)  1,194,273   1,194,273    1,194,273   -   1,194,590   1,194,590   1,194,590   -
Total 72,701,297   73,101,282   30,438,479   42,662,803   58,093,981   58,179,955   26,176,796   32,003,159

 

(i)Those financial products represent investment contracts that have the legal form of retirement plans, which do not transfer substantial insurance risk to the Group. Therefore, contributions received from participants are accounted for as liabilities and an asset of the participant in the linked Specially Constituted Investment Fund (“FIE”). Besides assets which are presented segregated above, as retirement plan assets, the Group has proprietary assets to guarantee the solvency of our insurance and pension plan operations, under the terms of CNSP Resolution No. 432/2021, presented as Group portfolio, within investment funds line. As of September 30, 2022, those assets represent R$153,559 (December 31, 2021 - R$106,425).

 

(ii)Bank deposit certificates include R$250,248 (December 31, 2021 – R$194,892) presented as cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows.

 

(iii)Related to investments received through IPO transactions derived by XPAC Acquisition Corp. These funds are restricted for use and may only be used for purposes of completing an initial business combination or redemption of public shares as set forth in XPAC Acquisition Corp. trust agreement.

 

(iv)Mainly related to bonds issued and traded overseas and other securities.

 

13 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented in the following table:

 

 

September 30,

2022

 

December 31,

2021

  Gross carrying amount  

Fair

value

  Gross carrying amount  

Fair

value

Financial assets              
At fair value through other comprehensive income              
Brazilian government bonds 38,932,803   38,479,198   32,725,011   31,868,878
Bonds  1,868,353    1,758,628   458,755   463,499
Total 40,801,156   40,237,826   33,183,766   32,332,377

 

b)Securities evaluated at amortized cost are presented in the following table:

 

 

September 30,

2022

 

December 31,

2021

  Gross carrying amount  

Book

value

  Gross carrying amount  

Book

value

Financial assets              
At amortized cost (i)              
Brazilian government bonds 5,659,236   5,657,524   -   -
Bonds 2,014,670   2,013,366   1,871,273   1,868,776
Rural product note  389,040    389,040   328,638   328,638
Debentures  -    -   41,393   41,393
Total 8,062,946   8,059,930   2,241,304   2,238,807

 

(i) Includes expected credit losses in the amount of R$ 3,016 (December 31, 2021 – R$ 2,497). The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected credit loss are presented in the Note 10.

 

c)Securities on the financial liabilities classified at fair value through profit or loss are presented in the following table:

 

 

September 30,

2022

 

December 31,

2021

  Gross carrying amount  

Fair

value

  Gross carrying amount  

Fair

value

Financial liabilities              
At fair value through profit or loss              
Securities loaned 8,966,716   8,966,716   2,146,398   2,146,398
Total 8,966,716   8,966,716   2,146,398   2,146,398

 

d)Debentures designated at fair value through profit or loss are presented in the following table:

 

On May 6, 2021, XP Investimentos, issued non-convertible Debentures, in the aggregate amount of R$ 500,018, with the objective of funding the Group’s working capital for the construction of “Vila XP” at São Roque, State of São Paulo and designated this instrument as fair value through profit or loss in order to align it with the Group’s risk management and investment strategy. The principal amount is due on April 10, 2036. The accrued interest is payable every month from the issuance date and is calculated based on the IPCA (Brazilian inflation index) plus 5% p.a.

 

 

September 30,

2022

 

December 31,

2021

  Gross carrying amount  

Fair

value

  Gross carrying amount  

Fair

Value

Financial liabilities              
At fair value through profit or loss              
Debentures 561,686   502,636   536,881   518,804
Total 561,686   502,636   536,881   518,804

14 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

Unrealized gains/(losses) due to own credit risk for liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected are recorded in other comprehensive income. Gain/(losses) due to own credit risk were not material for the nine and three-months period ended September 30, 2022.

 

Determination of own credit risk for items for which the fair value option was elected

 

The debenture’s own credit risk is calculated as the difference between its yield and its benchmark rate for similar Brazilian federal securities.

 

e.1) Difference between aggregate fair value and aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding

 

The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of September 30, 2022, for instruments for which the fair value option has been elected.

 

            September 30, 2022
    Contractual principal outstanding   Fair value   Fair value/(under) contractual principal outstanding
Long-term debt            
Debentures   561,686   502,636   (59,050)

 

e)Securities classified by maturity:

 

      Assets       Liabilities
 

September 30,

2022

 

December 31,

2021

 

September 30,

2022

  December 31, 2021
               
Financial assets              
At fair value through PL and at OCI              
Current 64,335,514   47,431,624   8,966,716   2,146,398
Non-stated maturity  43,879,977   31,425,792   8,966,716   2,146,398
Up to 3 months  4,275,890   4,556,261   -   -
From 4 to 12 months  16,179,647   11,449,571   -   -
               
Non-current  49,003,594   43,088,235   502,636   518,804
After one year  49,003,594   43,088,235   502,636   518,804
               
Evaluated at amortized cost              
Current 6,561,858   1,891,889   -   -
Up to 3 months  1,767,125   1,698,760   -   -
From 4 to 12 months  4,794,733   193,129       -
               
Non-current  1,498,072   349,415   -   -
After one year  1,498,072   349,415   -   -
               
Total 121,399,038   92,761,163   9,469,352   2,665,202

 

The reconciliation of expected loss to financial assets at amortized cost – securities according with IFRS 9 is demonstrated in Note 10.

 

5.Derivative financial instruments

 

The Group trades derivative financial instruments with various counterparties to manage its overall exposures (interest rate, foreign currency and fair value of financial instruments) and to assist its customers in managing their own exposures.

 

Below is the composition of the derivative financial instruments portfolio (assets and liabilities) by type of instrument, stated fair value and by maturity:

 

15 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

September 30,

2022

 

Notional

Fair Value

%

Up to 3

months

From 4 to

12 months

Above

12 months

Assets            
Options 1,706,823,355 6,427,649 85 2,306,534 2,121,911 1,999,204
Swap contracts 123,408,892 2,239,291 6 46,370 245,066 1,947,855
Forward contracts 33,575,806 7,098,171 2 654,903 1,930,306 4,512,962
Future contracts

135,646,771

290,863

7

185,513

96,502

8,848

Total

1,999,454,824

16,055,974

100

3,193,320

4,393,785

8,468,869

             
Liabilities            
Options 511,163,067 6,957,643 80 1,486,306 1,887,865 3,583,472
Swap contracts 62,862,646 923,903 10 234,412 282,698 406,793
Forward contracts 37,135,267 6,757,716 6 174,881 1,967,905 4,614,930
Future contracts 25,214,167 30,650 4 16,687 1,509 12,454
Others (i)

84,184

5,492

-

5,492

-

-

Total

636,459,331

14,675,404

100

1,917,778

4,139,977

8,617,649

 

 

December 31,

2021

 

Notional

Fair Value

%

Up to 3

months

From 4 to

12 months

Above

12 months

Assets            
Swap contracts 75,380,631 2,577,311 14 73,016 259,300 2,244,995
Forward contracts 88,107,328 1,601,167 16 404,764 216,895 979,508
Future contracts 11,932,285 194,910 2 21,891 3,275 169,745
Options

371,849,357

6,570,326

68

1,474,816

2,281,088

2,814,421

Total

547,269,601

10,943,714

100

1,974,487

2,760,558

6,208,669

             
Liabilities            
Options 311,295,196 8,112,055 69 1,941,553 1,937,725 4,232,777
Forward contracts 44,968,097 1,057,426 10 62,935 68,398 926,093
Future contracts 13,041,450 157,710 3 6 4,814 152,890
Swap contracts 82,520,691 2,561,327 18 113,754 240,005 2,207,568
Others (i)

84,184

19,665

-

19,665

-

-

Total

451,909,618

11,908,183

100

2,137,913

2,250,942

7,519,328

 

(i)Related to Public Warrants and Private placement Warrants liabilities issued by XPAC Acquisition Corp.

 

6.Hedge accounting

 

The Group has three types of hedge relationships: hedge of net investment in foreign operations; fair value hedge and cash flow hedge. For hedge accounting purposes, the risk factors measured by the Group are:

 

·Interest Rate: Risk of volatility in transactions subject to interest rate variations;

 

·Currency: Risk of volatility in transactions subject to foreign exchange variation;

 

·Stock Grant Charges: Risk of volatility in XP Inc stock prices, listed on NASDAQ.

 

The structure of risk limits is extended to the risk factor level, where specific limits aim at improving the monitoring and understanding processes, as well as avoiding concentration of these risks.

 

The structures designed for interest rate and exchange rate categories take into account total risk when there are compatible hedging instruments. In certain cases, management may decide to hedge a risk for the risk factor term and limit of the hedging instrument.

 

a)Hedge of net investment in foreign operations

 

The objective of the Group was to hedge the risk generated by the US$ variation from investments in our subsidiaries in the United States, XP Holdings International and XP Advisors Inc.

 

16 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

The Group has entered into forward contracts to protect against changes in future cash flows and exchange rate variation of net investments in foreign operations known as Non-Deliverable Forward (“NDF”) contracts.

 


The Group undertakes risk management through the economic relationship between hedge instruments and hedged item, in which it is expected that these instruments will move in opposite directions, in the same proportions, with the aim of neutralizing the risk factors.

 

    Hedged item   Hedge instrument
Strategies   Book Value   Variation in value recognized in Other comprehensive income   Notional value   Variation in the
amounts used to
calculate hedge
ineffectiveness
  Assets   Liabilities        
September 30, 2022                    
Foreign exchange risk                    
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations   387,339   -   (7,585)   384,671   12,013
Total   387,339   -   (7,585)   384,671   12,013
                     
December 31, 2021                    
Foreign exchange risk                    
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations   310,069   -   19,474   440,022   (18,758)
Total   310,069   -   19,474   440,022   (18,758)

 

b)Fair value hedge

 

The Group’s fair value strategy consists of hedging the exposure to variation in fair value on the receipt, payment of interests and exchange variation on assets and liabilities.

 
The group applies fair value hedges as follows:

 

·Hedging the exposure of Fixed-Income securities carried out through structured operations certificates. The market risk hedge strategy involves avoiding temporary fluctuations in earnings arising from changes in the interest rate market in Reais. Once this risk is offset, the Group seeks to index the portfolio to the CDI, through the use of derivatives (DI1 Futuro). The hedge is contracted in order to neutralize the total exposure to the market risk of the fixed-income funding portfolio, excluding the portion of the fixed-income compensation represented by the credit spread of Banco XP S.A, seeking to obtain the closest match deadlines and volumes as possible.

 

·Hedging to protect the change in the fair value of the exchange risk of the component of future cash flows arising from the XP Inc bond issued (financial liability) recognized in the balance sheet of XP Inc in July 2021 by contracting derivatives (DI1 Futuro and DDI).

 

·Hedging the exposure of Fixed-Income securities carried out through sovereign and corporate bonds issued in local or foreign currencies, mainly US Dollars. The market risk hedge strategy involves avoiding temporary fluctuations in statement of income arising from changes in the interest rate market. Once this risk is offset, the Group seeks to index the portfolio to the CDI, through the use of derivatives (DDIs, DOL Futuro and DI1 Futuro).

 

The effects of hedge accounting on the financial position and performance of the Group are presented below:

 

    Hedged item   Hedge instrument
Strategies   Book Value   Variation in value recognized in income   Notional value   Variation in the
amounts used to
calculate hedge
ineffectiveness
  Assets   Liabilities        
September 30, 2022                    
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                    
Structured Notes   -   9,981,182   315,590   9,992,690   (323,743)
Issued Bonds   -   3,901,384   312,195   3,693,088   (344,035)
Fixed income bonds   3,787,475   -   (96,872)   3,764,982   99,162
Total   3,787,475   13,882,566   530,913   17,450,760   (568,616)

 

17 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

    Hedged item   Hedge instrument
    Book Value   Variation in value recognized in income   Notional value   Variation in the
amounts used to
calculate hedge
ineffectiveness
Strategies   Assets   Liabilities            
December 31, 2021                    
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                    
Structured Notes   -   7,635,838   493,728   7,608,546   (481,464)
Issued Bonds   -   1,628,492   12,462   1,689,453   (13,727)
Total   -   9,264,330   506,190   9,297,999   (495,191)

 

c)Cash flow hedge

 

In March 2022, XP Inc recorded a new hedge structure, in order to neutralize the impacts of XP share price variation on highly probable labor tax payments related to share-based compensation plans using SWAP-TRS contracts. The transaction has been elected for hedge accounting and classified as cash flow hedge in accordance with IFRS 9. Labor tax payments are due upon delivery of shares to employees under share-based compensation plans and are directly related to share price at that time.

 

The effects of hedge accounting on the financial position and performance of the Group are presented below:

 

    Hedged item   Hedge instrument
    Book Value   Variation in value recognized in Other comprehensive income   Notional value   Variation in the
amounts used to
calculate hedge
ineffectiveness
Strategies   Assets   Liabilities            
September 30, 2022                    
Market price risk                    
Hedge of cash flow   -   357,630   266,629   355,956   (265,272)
Total   -   357,630   266,629   355,956   (265,272)
                     

 

The table below presents, for each strategy, the nominal value and the adjustments to the fair value of the hedging instruments and the book value of the hedged object:

 

        September 30, 2022
    Notional amount Book value Variation in fair value used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness (i) Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in income
Hedge Instruments     Assets   Liabilities    
Interest rate risk              
Futures   17,129,310 3,787,475   13,560,977 (528,736) (34,279)
Foreign exchange risk              
Futures   706,120 387,339   321,589 (27,867) 1,004
Market price risk              
Swaps   355,956 -   357,630 (265,272) 1,357

 

            December 31, 2021
    Notional amount Book value Variation in fair value used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness (i) Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in income
Hedge Instruments     Assets Liabilities    
Interest rate risk            
Futures   8,861,195 - 8,830,343 (491,649) 10,995
Foreign exchange risk            
Futures   876,826  310,069 433,987 (22,300) 720

 

(i)Amounts recorded within the financial statement line “Derivative financial instruments”. See Note 5.

 

18 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

The table below presents, for each strategy, the notional amount and the fair value adjustments of hedge instruments and the book value of the hedged item:

 

    September 30, 2022   December 31, 2021
Strategies   Hedge instruments Hedge item   Hedge instruments Hedge item
  Notional amount Fair value adjustments Book value   Notional amount Fair value adjustments Book value
Hedge of fair value   17,450,760 (568,616) 530,913   9,297,999 (495,191) 506,190
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations   384,671 12,013 (7,585)   440,022 (18,758) 19,474
Hedge of cash flow   355,956 (265,272) 266,629   - - -
Total   18,191,387 (821,875) 789,957   9,738,021 (513,949) 525,664

 

The table below shows the breakdown notional value by maturity of the hedging strategies:

 

 

September 30,

2022

  0-1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years 5-10 years Total
Hedge of fair value 131,391 437,897 2,854,239 5,391,743 6,445,533 2,189,957 17,450,760
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations 351,218 - 33,453 - - - 384,671
Hedge of cash flow 355,956 - - - - - 355,956
Total 838,565 437,897 2,887,692 5,391,743 6,445,533 2,189,957 18,191,387
             
 

December 31,

2021

  0-1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years 5-10 years Total
Hedge of Fair Value 136,636 276,219 478,745 972,199 4,510,125 2,924,075 9,297,999
Hedge of net investment in foreign operations 384,217 - - 55,805 - - 440,022
Total 520,853 276,219 478,745 1,028,004 4,510,125 2,924,075 9,738,021

 

 

7.Loan operations

 

Following are the breakdown of the carrying amount of loan operations by class, sector of debtor and maturity:

 

Loans by type

September 30, 

2022

  December 31, 2021
Pledged asset loan 19,022,679   11,789,419
Retail 10,456,588   7,296,172
Companies 5,093,717   1,887,649
Credit card 3,472,374   2,605,598
Non-pledged loan 1,423,145   1,054,618
Retail 311,258   117,032
Companies 413,674   937,586
Credit card 698,213    -
Total loans operations 20,445,824   12,844,037
Expected Credit Loss (Note 10) (34,923)   (24,410)
Total loans operations, net of Expected Loss 20,410,901   12,819,627

 

19 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

By maturity

September 30,

2022

  December 31, 2021
Due in 3 months or less 1,630,071   2,539,387
Due after 3 months through 12 months 5,868,121   2,081,563
Due after 12 months 12,947,632   8,223,087
Total loans operations 20,445,824   12,844,037

 

By concentration

 

 

September 30,

2022

   December 31, 2021
Largest debtor 787,111   227,229
10 largest debtors 2,376,746   1,162,802
20 largest debtors 3,122,785   1,721,591
50 largest debtors 4,364,935   2,793,814
100 largest debtors 5,476,644   3,899,644


XP Inc offers loan products through Banco XP to its customers. The loan products offered to its customers are mainly fully collateralized by customers’ investments on XP platform and credit product strictly related to investments in structured notes, in which the borrower is able to operate leveraged, retaining the structured note itself as guarantee for the loan.

 

The reconciliation of loans operations according with IFRS 9 is demonstrated in Note 10.

 

8.Prepaid expenses

 

 

September 30,

2022

  December 31, 2021
Commissions and premiums paid in advance (a)  3,788,895    3,737,354
Marketing expenses  7,927    28,147
Services paid in advance  33,323    41,990
Other expenses paid in advance  366,176    175,259
Total  4,196,321    3,982,750
       
Current  801,879   251,973
Non-current  3,394,442   3,730,777

 

(a) Mostly comprised by long term investment programs implemented by XP CCTVM through its network of IFAs. These commissions and premiums paid are recognized at the signing date of each contract and are amortized in the statement of income of the Company, linearly, according to the investment term period.

 

9.Securities trading and intermediation (receivable and payable)

 

Represented by operations at B3 on behalf of and on account of third parties, with liquidation operating cycle between D+1 and D+3.

 

 

September 30,

2022

  December 31, 2021
Cash and settlement records  1,840,608    107,246
Debtors pending settlement  2,230,436    1,380,393
Others  2,879   -
(-) Expected losses on Securities trading and intermediation (a)  (90,524)    (81,988)
Total Assets 3,983,399    1,405,651
       
Cash and settlement records  451,841   365,700
Creditors pending settlement  2,387,252   1,997,702
Customer's cash on investment account 12,535,131   13,234,153
Total Liabilities  15,374,224   15,597,555

 

(a) The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected loss according with IFRS 9 were demonstrated in Note 10.

 



 

20 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

10.Expected Credit Losses on Financial Assets and Reconciliation of carrying amount

 

It is presented below the reconciliation of gross carrying amount of financial assets through other comprehensive income and financial assets measured at amortized cost – that have their ECLs (Expected Credit Losses) measured using the three-stage model, the low credit risk simplification and the simplified approach and the ECLS as of September 30, 2022:

 

      September 30, 2022
   Gross carrying amount Expected Credit Losses Carrying amount, net
       
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income      
Low credit risk simplification      
Securities (i) (vi)  40,801,156  (9,407)  40,801,156
Financial assets amortized cost      
Low credit risk simplification      
Securities (i)  8,062,946  (3,016) 8,059,930
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (i)  8,049,460  (2,249) 8,047,211
Three stage model      
Loans and credit card operations (ii) (iii)(iv)  20,445,824  (30,029)  20,415,795
Simplified approach      
Securities trading and intermediation  4,073,923  (90,524)  3,983,399
Accounts Receivable  607,729  (40,103)  567,626
Other financial assets  2,171,740  (51,008)  2,120,732
       
Total losses for on-balance exposures  84,212,778  (226,336)  83,995,849
       
Off-balance exposures (v)  3,643,237  (4,894)  3,638,343
       
Total exposures  87,856,015  (231,230)  87,634,192

 

(i)Financial assets considered in Stage 1.

(ii)As of September 30, 2022, are presented in Stage 1: Gross amount of R$ 19,145,073 and ECL of R$ 12,688; Stage 2: Gross amount of R$ 1,288,606 and ECL of R$ 7,801; Stage 3: Gross amount of R$12,145 and ECL of R$ 9,540, respectively.

(iii)Gross amount: As of September 30, 2022, there were transfers between Stage 1 to Stage 2 of R$ 939,741; Stage 1 to Stage 3 of R$5,768; Stage 2 to Stage 1 of R$ 234,340; Stage 2 to Stage 3 of R$ 5,988; Stage 3 to Stage 1 of R$ 6 and Stage 3 to Stage 2 of R$ 12.

(iv)Expected credit loss: As of September 30, 2022, there were transfers between Stage 1 to Stage 2 of R$ 6,403; Stage 1 to Stage 3 of R$ 3,972; Stage 2 to Stage 1 of R$ 293 and Stage 2 to Stage 3 of R$ 5,239.

(v)Include credit cards limits.

(vi)The loss allowance for ECL of R$ 9,407 on securities at fair value through other comprehensive income does not reduce the carrying amount, but an amount equal to the allowance is recognized in OCI as an accumulated impairment amount, with corresponding impairment gains or losses recognized in the statement of income.

 

21 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

      December 31, 2021
   Gross carrying amount Expected Credit Losses Carrying amount, net
       
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income      
Low credit risk simplification      
Securities (i)  32,339,904  (7,527)  32,332,377
Financial assets amortized cost      
Low credit risk simplification      
Securities (i)  2,241,304  (2,497)  2,238,807
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (i)  8,897,100  (2,569)  8,894,531
Three stage model      
Loans and credit card operations (ii) (iii)(iv)  12,844,037  (23,396)  12,820,641
Simplified approach      
Securities trading and intermediation  1,487,639  (81,988)  1,405,651
Accounts Receivable  475,617  (6,531)  469,086
Other financial assets  511,181  (49,666)  461,515
       
Total losses for on-balance exposures  58,796,782  (174,174)  58,622,608
       
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) (v)  1,367,399  (1,014)  1,366,385
       
Total exposures  60,164,181  (175,188)  59,988,993

 

(i)Financial assets considered in Stage 1.

(ii)As of December 31, 2021 are presented in Stage 1: Gross amount of R$ 12,153,549 and ECL of R$ 13,957, Stage 2: Gross amount of R$ 686,994 and ECL of R$ 7,242, Stage 3: Gross amount of R$3,494 and ECL of R$ 2,197 respectively.

(iii)As of December 31, 2021 there were transfers between Gross amount Stage 1 to Stage 2 of R$ 667,692, Stage 1 to Stage 3 of R$3,494 and Stage 2 to Stage 1 of R$ 211,648.

(iv)As of December 31, 2021 there were transfers between ECL Stage 1 to Stage 2 of R$ 6,926, Stage 1 to Stage 3 of R$ 6,926 and Stage 2 to Stage 1 of R$ 225.

(v)As of December 31, 2021, there were no transfers between stages.

 

11.Investments in associates and joint ventures

 

Set out below the associates and joint ventures of the Group as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

Entity December 31, 2021  

Changes in

Equity

Equity in earnings / Fair value Other comprehensive income

Goodwill

September 30, 2022
Equity-accounted method              
Associates (ii.a)  790,744    (24,257)  (12,604)  (797)  -  753,086
Joint ventures (ii.b)  1,197    1,073  (1,044)  (31)  -  1,195
Measured at fair value              -
Associates (iii)  1,221,424    365,179  74,005  -  -  1,660,608
 Total  2,013,365    341,995  60,357  (828) -  2,414,889

 

 

Entity December 31, 2020 Changes in
Equity
Equity in earnings / Fair value Other comprehensive income Goodwill (i) September 30, 2021
Equity-accounted method            
Associates (ii.a) 697,924 17,950 4,615 3,652 458,980 1,183,121
Joint ventures (ii.b) 1,983 1,225 (1,221) (130) - 1,857
 Total 699,907 19,175 3,394 3,522 458,980 1,184,978

 

 

(i) Refers to acquisitions of associates and joint ventures. The goodwill recognized includes the amount of expected synergies arising from the investments and includes an element of contingent consideration.

 

(ii) As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, includes the interests in the total and voting capital of the following companies:

 

(a) Associates - Wealth High Governance Holding de Participações S.A. (49.9% of the total and voting capital on September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021); Primo Rico Mídia, Educacional e Participações Ltda. (29.3% of the total and voting capital on September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021); NK112 Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (49.9% of the total and voting capital on September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021).

 

22 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

(b) Joint ventures - Du Agro Holdings S.A. (49% of the total and voting capital on September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021).

 

(iii) As mentioned in Note 2 (d)(ii), the Group valued the investments held through our investment funds at fair value. The fair value of investments is presented in the statement of income as Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

 

12.Property, equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and lease

 

a)Changes in the period

 

 

Property and

equipment

Intangible

assets

     
As of January 1, 2021 204,032 713,563
Additions 107,577 206,612
Write-offs (1,925) (11,882)
Transfers 5 (5)
Foreign exchange (414) 13
Depreciation / amortization in the period (16,246) (132,892)
As of September 30, 2021 293,029 775,409
Cost 347,767 971,443
Accumulated depreciation / amortization (54,738) (196,034)
   
As of January 1, 2022 313,964 820,975
Additions 33,528  15,618
Business combination -  60,037
Write-offs  (1,179)  (1,998)
Transfers  (15,018)  -
Foreign exchange  (283)  (3,147)
Depreciation / amortization in the period

(23,201)

(76,648)

As of September 30, 2022

307,811

814,837

Cost  392,022  1,097,103
Accumulated depreciation / amortization  (84,211)

 (282,266)

 

     
b)Impairment test for goodwill

 

Given the interdependency of cash flows and the merger of business practices, all Group’s entities are considered a single cash generating units (“CGU”) and, therefore, goodwill impairment test is performed at the single operating level. Therefore, the carrying amount considered for the impairment test represents the Company’s equity.

 

The Group performs its annual impairment test in December and when circumstances indicates that the carrying value may be impaired. The Group’s impairment tests are based on value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the cash generating unit were disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, there were no indicators of a potential impairment of goodwill.

 

c)Leases

 

Set out below, are the carrying amounts of the Group’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and the movements during the period.

 

 

Right-of-use

assets

 

Lease

liabilities

As of January 1, 2021 183,134   208,448
Additions (i) 79,146   79,146
Depreciation expense (30,219)   -
Write-offs (856)   -
Interest expense -   12,166
Revaluation 25,036   24,260
Effects of exchange rate 3,853   4,189
Payment of lease liabilities -   (42,695)
As of September 30, 2021 260,094   285,514

23 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Right-of-use

assets

 

Lease

liabilities

As of January 1, 2022,  284,509    318,555
Additions (i)  30,998    31,086
Depreciation expense  (60,412)    -
Interest expense  -    16,717
Revaluation  8,662    (89)
Effects of exchange rate  (2,911)    (3,052)
Payment of lease liabilities  -    (73,921)
As of September 30, 2022 260,846    289,296
Current -    70,562
Non-current  260,846    218,734
       
(i)Additions to right-of-use assets in the period include prepayments to lessors and accrued liabilities.

 

The Group did not recognize rent expense from short-term leases and low-value assets for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2022 (R$ 1,014 – September 30, 2021) and for the three months period ended September 30, 2022 (R$ 7 – September 30, 2021). The total rent expense for the nine months period ended September 30, 2022, is R$ 9,355 (R$ 13,982 – September 30, 2021) and for the three months period ended September 30, 2022, is R$ 5,322 (R$ 2,279 – September 30, 2021) and include other expenses related to leased offices such as condominium for the nine months period ended September 30, 2022.

 

13.Financing Instruments Payable

 

 

September 30,

2022

 

December 31,

2021

       
Market funding operations (a)  35,818,121   20,122,206
Deposits  21,205,409   9,898,630
Demands deposits  467,043   229,691
Time deposits  20,730,493   9,662,694
Interbank deposits  7,873   6,245
Financial bills  3,566,131   2,587,738
Structured operations certificates  11,026,404   7,635,838
Others  20,177   -
Debt securities (b)  5,598,190   4,306,880
Debentures  1,955,857   169,094
Bond  3,642,333   4,137,786
Total  41,416,311   24,429,086
       
Current 19,663,948   8,018,854
Non-Current 21,752,363   16,410,232

 

(a)Maturity

 

Maturity - September 30, 2022                
 Class   Within 30 days From 31 to 60 days From 61 to 90 days From 91 to 180 days From 181 to 360 days After 360 days Total
Demand deposits    467,043  -  -  -  -  -  467,043
Others    -  -  -  -  11,477  8,700  20,177
Time deposits    3,945,885  2,925,281  4,204,183  3,454,496  2,622,242  3,578,406  20,730,493
Interbank deposits    -  -  -  -  7,105  768  7,873
Financial bills    -  -  -  -  1,677,551  1,888,580  3,566,131
Structured operations certificates    2,817  3,512  -  8,265  202,305  10,809,505  11,026,404
Total    4,415,745  2,928,793  4,204,183  3,462,761  4,520,680  16,285,959  35,818,121

24 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

Maturity – December 31, 2021

 

 Class   Within 30 days From 31 to 60 days From 61 to 90 days From 91 to 180 days From 181 to 360 days After 360 days Total
Demand deposits   229,691 - - - - - 229,691
Time deposits   751,676 520,694 712,092 3,231,965 2,341,770 2,104,497 9,662,694
Interbank deposits   - 3,125 - - - 3,120 6,245
Financial bills   - - - 10,945 6,164 2,570,629 2,587,738
Structured operations certificates   1,510 3,940 5,428 9,120 21,640 7,594,200 7,635,838
Total   982,877 527,759 717,520 3,252,030 2,369,574 12,272,446 20,122,206

 

(b)Debt securities

 

The total balance is comprised of the following issuances:

 

   

September 30,

2022

 

December 31,

2021

    Up to 1 year 1-5 years Total   Up to 1 year 1-5 years Total
Bonds (i) Fixed rate  131,786  3,510,547  3,642,333   - 4,137,786 4,137,786
Debentures (ii) (iii) Fixed/Variable Rate  -  1,955,857  1,955,857   169,094 - 169,094
Total    131,786  5,466,404  5,598,190   169,094 4,137,786 4,306,880
Current        131,786       169,094
Non- Current        5,466,404       4,137,786

 

(i)XP Inc Bonds

 

On July 1, 2021, XP Inc. concluded the issuance of a gross of US$750 million senior unsecured notes with net proceeds of US$739 million (R$ 3,697 million) with maturity on July 1, 2026, and bear interest at the rate of 3.250% per year and will be guaranteed by XP Investimentos S.A.

 

(ii)XP Energy issuance

 

On December 8, 2021, XP Energia issued non-convertible Debentures in the amount of R$485,511. The Debentures series has a maximum authorized issuance up to R$1,000,000. The objective is to fund the Group’s working capital and treasury investments related to wholesale electricity trade business. The principal amount is due and will be paid on the maturity date of December 8, 2023. The interest rate is CDI+2.5% annually payable. On September 30, 2022, the total amount is R$ 709,286, out of which R$ 101,145 is held by entities outside the Group and as such is included in the consolidated financial statement.

 

(iii)XP Investimentos

 

On July 19, 2022, XP Investimentos issued non-convertible debentures in the amount of R$1,800,000 (R$900,000 of series 1 and R$900,000 of series 2). The debentures series, added together, has a maximum authorized issuance up to R$1,800,000. The principal amount is due and will be paid on the maturity date as follow: (i) June 23, 2024 (series 1) and (ii) June 23, 2025 (series 2). The interest rates for series 1 and series 2 debentures are CDI+1.75% and CDI+1.90%, respectively.

 

25 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

14.Borrowings

 

  Annual interest rate %   Maturity   September 30, 2022   December 31, 2021
               
Financial institution (i) 2.55%   May 2023   1,611,945   1,651,871
Financial institution (ii) CDI (*)+ 0.74%   April 2023   288,908   276,911
Third parties         1,900,853   1,928,782
               
Total borrowings         1,900,853   1,928,782
               
Current         1,900,853    1,661,067
Non-current          -    267,715

(*) Brazilian Interbank Offering Rate (CDI).

 

(i) Loan agreement with Banco Nacional de México. On May 2022, the loan agreement was rolled over for 1 year, amending the maturity to May 2023.

 

(ii) Loan agreement entered into on March 28, 2018 with the International Finance Corporation (IFC). The principal amount is due on the maturity date and accrued interests payable at every six months.

 

Some of the obligations above contain financial covenants, which have certain performance conditions. The Group has complied with these covenants throughout the reporting period (Note 29 (ii)).

 

15.Other financial assets and financial liabilities

 

a)Other financial assets

 

  September 30,
2022
 

December 31,

2021

Foreign exchange portfolio 1,129,957   331,563
Receivables from IFAs  173,845    177,895
Compulsory and other deposits at central banks  866,404   -
Other financial assets  1,534    1,723
(-) Expected losses on other financial assets (i)  (51,008)    (49,666)
Total  2,120,732    461,515
       
Current  1,431,957    331,563
Non-current  688,775   129,952

 

(i) The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected loss according with IFRS 9 are presented in Note 10.

 

b)Other financial liabilities

 

  September 30,
2022
 

December 31,

2021

Foreign exchange portfolio  1,420,029    425,409
Structured financing (i)  1,798,492    2,415,400
Credit cards operations  3,996,193    2,522,833
Contingent consideration (ii)  767,752    743,443
Commitments subject to possible redemption (iii)  1,074,204    1,080,721
Lease liabilities  289,296   318,555
Others  317,474    174,111
Total  9,663,440    7,680,472
Current  8,641,870    5,860,674
Non-current  1,021,570   1,819,798

26 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

(i) Financing for maintenance of financial assets required to perform financial transactions.

 

(ii) Contractual contingent considerations mostly associated with the investment acquisition. The maturity of the total contingent consideration payment is up to 6 years and the contractual maximum amount payable is R$ 883,116 (the minimum amount is zero).

 

(iii) Related to the IPO transaction of XPAC Acquisition Corp. that occurred on August 3, 2021. The capital issued by XPAC Acquisition Corp. includes conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control. The noncontrolling shareholders of XPAC Acquisition Corp. have the right to redeem their shares in cash at the earliest of (i) upon the completion of XPAC Acquisition Corp’s initial business combination or (ii) 24 months from the closing of the IPO transaction.

 

16.Retirement plans liabilities

 

As of September 30, 2022, active plans are principally accumulation of financial resources through products PGBL and VGBL structured in the form of variable contribution, for the purpose of granting participants with returns based on the accumulated capital in the form of monthly withdraws for a certain term or temporary monthly withdraws.

 

In this respect, such financial products represent investment contracts that have the legal form of private pension plans, but which do not transfer insurance risk to the Group. Therefore, contributions received from participants are accounted for as liabilities and balance consists of the balance of the participant in the linked Specially Constituted Investment Fund (“FIE”) at the reporting date (Note 4 (i)).

 

Changes in the period:

 

 

Nine months period ended September 30,

 

2022

2021

As of January, 1 31,921,400 13,387,913
Contributions received 1,968,179 1,977,179
Transfer with third party plans 8,529,102 12,193,965
Withdraws (2,627,886) (929,182)
Other provisions (Constitution/Reversion) 27,440 15,810
Monetary correction and interest income

2,896,120

65,330

As of September, 30

42,714,355

26,711,015

 

17.Income tax

 

a)Deferred income tax

 

Deferred tax assets (DTA) and deferred tax liabilities (DTL) are comprised of the main following components:

 

  Balance Sheet
 

September 30,

2022

December 31, 2021
     
Tax losses carryforwards 481,284 108,138
Goodwill on business combinations (i) 9,557 12,429
Provisions for IFAs’ commissions 74,087 76,974
Revaluations of financial assets at fair value (32,517) 173,740
Expected credit losses (ii) 51,948 43,931
Profit sharing plan 127,939 260,865
Net gain (loss) on hedge instruments (1,974) 28,124
Share-based compensation 568,936 385,594
Other provisions

110,135

154,340

Total

1,389,395

1,244,135

Deferred tax assets 1,508,896 1,273,069
Deferred tax liabilities (119,501) (28,934)

27 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Net change in the nine months period ended September 30,

 

Net change in the three months period ended September 30,

  2022 2021   2022 2021
           
Tax losses carryforwards 373,146 137,944   164,871 (4,118)
Goodwill on business combinations (i) (2,872) (12,534)   3,826 (9,996)
Provisions for IFAs’ commissions (2,887) (95)   (12,183) (9,422)
Revaluations of financial assets at fair value (206,257) 125,479   (173,076) 87,768
Expected credit losses (ii) 8,017 20,297   (3,913) 18,107
Profit sharing plan (132,926) (18,908)   (119,315) 61,904
Net gain (loss) on hedge instruments (30,098) 8,755   (44) (8,003)
Share based compensation 183,342 209,829   67,085 139,780
Other provisions (44,205) 74,289   (64,411) 107,577
Total 145,260 545,056   (137,162) 383,597

 

(i)For tax purposes, goodwill is amortized over 5 years on a straight-line basis when the acquired entity is sold or merged into another entity.

 

(ii)Include expected credit loss on accounts receivable, loan operations and other financial assets.

 

The changes in the net deferred tax were recognized as follows:

 

 

Nine months period ended September 30,

 

2022

2021

     
As of January, 1 1,244,135 496,694
Foreign exchange variations (21,289) 9,269
Charges to statement of income 319,165 224,167
Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

(152,615)

311,620

As of September 30,

1,389,396

1,041,750

     

 

Unrecognized deferred taxes

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized for tax losses to the extent that the realization of the related tax benefit against future taxable profits is probable. The Group did not recognize deferred tax assets of R$ 13,001 (December 31, 2021 - R$ 39,446) mainly in respect of losses from subsidiaries overseas and that can be carried forward and used against future taxable income.

 

b)Income tax expense reconciliation

 

The tax on the Group's pre-tax profit differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities. The following is a reconciliation of income tax expense to profit (loss) for the period, calculated by applying the combined Brazilian statutory rates at 34% for the nine months period ended September 30:

 

28 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

  Nine months period   Three months period
  ended September 30,   ended September 30,
  2022 2021   2022 2021
           
Income before taxes 2,706,608 2,694,579   982,921 907,938
Combined tax rate in Brazil (a) 34%  34%   34%  34%
Tax expense at the combined rate 920,247 916,157   334,193 308,699
           
Income (loss) from entities not subject to taxation 58 1,683   8 133
Effects from entities taxed at different rates 47,484 64,902   46,657 11,856
Effects from entities taxed at different taxation regimes (b) (1,066,638) (813,123)   (397,565) (330,998)
Intercompany transactions with different taxation (18,503) (55,459)   (6,224) (21,850)
Tax incentives and related donation programs - (4,467)   - (1,196)
Non-deductible expenses (non-taxable income), net 1,734 961   (40,614) 2,005
Effect from social contribution on net income rate (Law No. 14,183) (4,439) (25,396)   (25) -
Others 28,955 7,511   15,613 2,902
Total (91,102) 92,769   (47,957) (28,449)
           
Current 228,063 316,936   11,193 55,385
Deferred (319,165) (224,167)   (59,150) (83,834)
Total expense / (credit) (91,102) 92,769   (47,957) (28,449)

 

(a)Considering that XP Inc. is domiciled in Cayman and there is no income tax in that jurisdiction, the combined tax rate of 34% demonstrated above is the current rate applied to XP Investimentos S.A. which is the holding company of all operating entities of XP Inc. in Brazil.

 

(b)Certain eligible subsidiaries adopted the PPM tax regime and the effect of the presumed profit of subsidiaries represents the difference between the taxation based on this method and the amount that would be due based on the statutory rate applied to the taxable profit of the subsidiaries. Additionally, some entities and investment funds adopt different taxation regimes according to the applicable rules in their jurisdictions

 

Other comprehensive income

 

The tax (charge) credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:

 

 

Before tax

(Charge)

Credit

After tax

       
Foreign exchange variation of investees located abroad 13,036 - 13,036
Gains (losses) on net investment hedge (18,364) 6,625 (11,739)
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value

(763,766)

304,994

(458,772)

As of September 30, 2021

(769,094)

311,619

(457,475)

       
Foreign exchange variation of investees located abroad  (12,270)  -  (12,270)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedge  14,281  (6,726)  7,555
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value

384,437

(145,890)

238,547

As of September 30, 2022

386,448

(152,616)

233,832

29 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

18.Equity

 

(a)Issued capital

 

The Company has an authorized share capital of US$ 35 thousand, corresponding to 3,500,000,000 authorized shares with a par value of US$ 0,00001 each of which:

 

·2,000,000,000 shares are designated as Class A common shares and issued; and

 

·1,000,000,000 shares are designated as Class B common shares and issued.

 

The remaining 500,000,000 authorized but unissued shares are presently undesignated and may be issued by our board of directors as common shares of any class or as shares with preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions. Therefore, the Company is authorized to increase capital up to this limit, subject to approval of the Board of Directors.

 

On January 10, 2022, XP Inc issued 445,328 Class A common shares as part of our acquisition of a minority stake of Vista Capital.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had R$24 of issued capital which were represented by 447,300,537 Class A common shares and 112,717,094 Class B common shares.

 

(b)Additional paid-in capital and capital reserve

 

Class A and Class B common shares, have the following rights:

 

·Each holder of a Class B common share is entitled, in respect of such share, to 10 votes per share, whereas the holder of a Class A common share is entitled, in respect of such share, to one vote per share.

 

·Each holder of Class A common shares and Class B common shares vote together as a single class on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of shareholders, except as provided below and as otherwise required by law.

 

·Class consents from the holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares, as applicable, shall be required for any modifications to the rights attached to their respective class of shares the rights conferred on holders of Class A common shares shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Class B common shares and vice versa; and

 

·the rights attaching to the Class A common shares and the Class B common shares shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of shares with preferred or other rights, including, without limitation, shares with enhanced or weighted voting rights.

 

The Articles of Association provide that at any time when there are Class A common shares in issue, Class B common shares may only be issued pursuant to: (a) a share split, subdivision of shares or similar transaction or where a dividend or other distribution is paid by the issue of shares or rights to acquire shares or following capitalization of profits; (b) a merger, consolidation, or other business combination involving the issuance of Class B common shares as full or partial consideration; or (c) an issuance of Class A common shares, whereby holders of the Class B common shares are entitled to purchase a number of Class B common shares that would allow them to maintain their proportional ownership and voting interests in XP Inc.

 

The Board of Directors approved in December 2019 a share based long-term incentive plan, which the maximum number of shares should not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding shares. As of September 30, 2022, the outstanding number of shares reserved under the plans were 14,431,372 restricted share units (“RSUs”) (December 31, 2021- 15,153,830) and 2,966,060 performance restricted units (“PSUs”) (December 31, 2021 - 2,966,060) to be issued at the vesting date.

 

The additional paid-in capital refers to the difference between the purchase price that the shareholders pay for the shares and their par value. Under Cayman Law, the amount in this type of account may be applied by the Company to pay distributions or dividends to members, pay up unissued shares to be issued as fully paid, for redemptions and repurchases of own shares, for writing off preliminary expenses, recognized expenses, commissions or for other reasons. All distributions are subject to the Cayman Solvency Test which addresses the Company’s ability to pay debts as they fall due in the natural course of business

 

(c)Treasury shares

 

The Group recognized amounts of treasury shares as a result of: (i) the merger of XPart into XP Inc., which was settled through XP Inc.’s own shares; (ii) the share buy-back program, approved in May 2022. (iii) the share purchase agreement with Itaú Unibanco, signed on June 2022. The treasury shares are registered as a deduction from equity until the shares are canceled or reissued.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Group held 5,596,286 shares in treasury (726,776 – December 31, 2021) with an amount of R$ 681,054 (R$ 171,939 - December 31, 2021).

 

30 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

(d)Dividends distribution

 

The Group has not adopted a dividend policy with respect to future distributions of dividends. The amount of any distributions will depend on many factors such as the Company's results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, prospects and other factors deemed relevant by XP Inc. board of directors and, where applicable, the shareholders.

 

For the nine months period ended September 30, 2022, XP Inc. has not declared and paid dividends to the shareholders.

 

Non-controlling shareholders of some XP Inc’s subsidiaries has received dividends in the period ended of September 30, 2022.

 

(e)Other comprehensive income

 

Other comprehensive income is comprised of changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, while these financial assets are not realized. Also includes gains (losses) on net investment hedge and foreign exchange variation of investees located abroad.

 

19.Related party transactions

 

The main transactions carried with related parties, conducted on an arm’s length basis, including interest rates, terms and guarantees, and period-end balances arising from such transactions are as follows:

 

  Assets (Liabilities)   Revenue (Expenses)
        Nine months Three months period ended September 30,

period ended

September 30,

Relation and transaction September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021   2022 2021 2022 2021
               
Shareholders with significant influence (i)  (2,549,135) (2,096,701)    (156,942) (35,374) (53,106) (13,778)
Securities  250,248 194,892    18,294 1,415  8,394 787
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  599,998 -    8,665 2,556  1,680 1,726
Accounts receivable 619 9,205   519 399  46 102
Securities sold under repurchase agreements  (3,400,000) (2,300,798)    (184,420) (39,723) (63,226) (16,393)
Borrowings  - -    - (21)  - -

 

(i)These transactions are mainly related to Itaúsa S.A. Group.

 

Transactions with related parties also includes transactions among the Company and its subsidiaries in the course of normal operations include services rendered such as: (i) education, consulting and business advisory; (ii) financial advisory and financial consulting in general; (iii) management of resources and portfolio management; (iv) information technology and data processing; (v) insurance and (vi) loan operations. The effects of these transactions have been eliminated and do not have effects on the consolidated financial statements.

 

20.Provisions and contingent liabilities

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are party to judicial and administrative litigations before various courts and government bodies, arising from the ordinary course of operations, involving tax, civil and labor matters and other issues. Periodically, Management evaluates the tax, civil and labor risks, based on legal, economic and tax supporting data, in order to classify the risks as probable, possible or remote, in accordance with the chances of them occurring and being settled, taking into consideration, case by case, the analyses prepared by external and internal legal advisors.

 

 

September 30,

2022

  December 31,
2021
Tax contingencies  10,991   10,374
Civil contingencies  19,942   12,539
Labor contingencies  7,250   6,395
Total provision  38,183   29,308
       
Judicial deposits (i) 11,834   11,202

31 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

(i)There are circumstances in which the Group is questioning the legitimacy of certain litigations or claims filed against it. As a result, either because of a judicial order or based on the strategy adopted by management, the Group might be required to secure part or the whole amount in question by means of judicial deposits, without this being characterized as the settlement of the liability. These amounts are classified as “Other assets” on the balance sheets and referred above for information.

 

Changes in the provision during the period

 

 

Nine months period ended

September 30,

  Three months period ended September 30,
  2022 2021   2022 2021
At the beginning of period  29,310 19,711    32,385 26,413
Monetary correction  3,152 5,606    1,073 675
Provision accrued  7,503 6,874    5,032 1,772
Provision reversed  (202) (2,440)    - (1,188)
Payments  (1,580) (2,174)    (307) (95)
At the end of period  38,183 27,577    38,183 27,577

 

Nature of claims

 

a)Tax

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Group has claims classified as probable risk of loss in the amount of R$ 10,991 (December 31, 2021 - R$ 10,374), regarding questioning the definition of the basis for calculating revenues to be paid correctly. This case was pending the specialized technical report after the decision of the court of second instance to grant the right to provide evidence and send the case back to the court of first instance. These processes are supported by judicial deposits in their entirety.

 

b)Civil

 

Most of the civil and administrative claims involve matters that are normal and specific to the business and refer to demands for indemnity primarily due to: (i) financial losses in the stock market; (ii) portfolio management; and (iii) alleged losses generated from the liquidation of customers assets in portfolio due to margin cause and/or negative balance. As of September 30, 2022, there were 154 (December 31, 2021 - 105) civil and administrative claims for which the likelihood of loss has been classified as probable, in the amount of R$ 19,942 (December 31, 2021 - R$ 12,539).

 

c)Labor

 

Labor claims to which the Group is party primarily concern: (i) the existence (or otherwise) of a working relationship between the Group and IFAs; and (ii) severance payment of former employees. As of September 30, 2022, the Company and its subsidiaries are the defendants in approximately 16 cases involving labor matters for which the likelihood of loss has been classified as probable, in the amount of R$ 7,250 (December 31, 2021 - R$ 6,395).

 

Contingent liabilities - probability of loss classified as possible

 

In addition to the provisions constituted, the Company and its subsidiaries have several labor, civil and tax contingencies in progress, in which they are the defendants, and the likelihood of loss, based on the opinions of the internal and external legal advisors, is considered possible, and the contingencies amount to approximately R$ 691,349 (December 31, 2021 - R$ 487,121).

 

Below is summarized these possible claims by nature:

 

 

September 30,

2022

  December 31, 2021
Tax (i)  379,758   228,602
Civil (ii)  300,681   232,775
Labor  10,910   25,744
Total  691,349   487,121

32 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

(i)In December 2019, the Group was notified by tax authorities for a requirement of social security contributions due to employee profit sharing payments related to the calendar year 2015, allegedly in violation of Brazilian Law 10,101/00. Currently, the first appeal was denied by the first administrative level of the Revenue Service Office. The Group will provide the ordinary appeal to the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (“CARF”). There are other favorable CARF precedents on the subject and the Group obtained legal opinions that support the Group’s defense and current practice.

 

In November 2021, the Group was notified by tax authorities for a requirement of social security contributions due to employee profit sharing payments related to the calendar year 2017, allegedly in violation of Brazilian Law 10,101/00 and non-deductible expenses for the income tax in amount of received by the members of Council. The amount claimed is R$97,456. An administrative appeal was filed against the assessment, which is awaiting judgment by the Federal Revenue of Brazil (“RFB”).

 

In December 2021, the Group received a tax assessment in total amount of R$ 58,262 for benefits that occurred in 2016, regarding the amortized goodwill originated in the acquisition of the General Atlantic and Actis at XP CCTVM in different years (2013 and 2016). On October 2022, an unfavorable decision was ruled against to XP in the first administrative instance. An administrative appeal will be presented on the second administrative instance.

 

In June 2022, the Group was notified by the Public Labor Ministry for requirement of FGTS (Fund for Guaranteed Time of Service) due to employees in the profit-sharing payments related to the calendar years from 2015 until 2020, allegedly in violation of Brazilian Law 10,101/00. The Group has presented its administrative defense.

 

(ii)The Group is defendant in 715 (December 31, 2021 – 586) civil and administrative claims by customers and investment agents, mainly related to portfolio management, risk rating, copyrights and contract termination. The total amount represents the collective maximum value to which the Group is exposed based on the claims’ amounts monetarily restated.

 

21.Total revenue and income

 

a)Net revenue from services rendered

 

Revenue from contracts with customers derives mostly from services rendered and fees charged at daily transactions from customers, therefore mostly recognized at a point in time. Disaggregation of revenue by major service lines are as follows:

 

  Nine months period ended September 30,   Three months period ended September 30,
  2022 2021   2022 2021
Major service lines          
Brokerage commission 1,558,443  1,923,825   498,109  632,799
Securities placement 1,270,534  1,424,832   525,088  442,303
Management fees 1,168,686  1,108,997   361,209  414,775
Insurance brokerage fee 105,891  99,780   35,048  33,296
Educational services 21,010  60,446   6,333  14,575
Commission fees 327,179 115,779   134,974  57,146
Other services 347,107 366,746   142,991 154,256
Gross revenue from services rendered 4,798,850 5,100,405   1,703,752 1,749,150
(-) Sales taxes and contributions on services (i)  (423,044)  (455,854)    (145,450)  (160,270)
   4,375,806 4,644,551    1,558,302 1,588,880

 

(i) Mostly related to taxes on services (ISS) and contributions on revenue (PIS and COFINS).

 

33 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

b)Net income/(loss) from financial instruments

 

  Nine months period ended September 30,  

Three months period ended

September 30,

  2022 2021   2022 2021
Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 4,715,330 5,266,644    1,517,816 2,335,500
Net income/(loss) from financial instruments measured at amortized cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,185,122 (1,015,419)    589,801 (717,128)
Total income from financial instruments 5,900,452  4,251,225   2,107,617  1,618,372
(-) Taxes and contributions on financial income  (105,586) (78,291)   (45,594) (35,893)
   5,794,866  4,172,934    2,062,023  1,582,479

 

c)Disaggregation by geographic location

 

Breakdown of total net revenue and income and selected assets by geographic location:

 

  Nine months period ended September 30,   Three months period ended September 30,
  2022 2021   2022 2021
Brazil  9,836,021 8,551,425    3,480,424 3,090,739
United States  327,561 247,082    135,073 79,082
Europe  7,090 18,978    4,828 1,538
Revenues  10,170,672 8,817,485    3,620,325 3,171,359
           
  September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021      
Brazil 8,535,071 7,698,115      
United States 472,541 106,736      
Europe  39,294 1,746      
Selected assets (i)  9,046,906 7,806,597      

 

(i) Selected assets are total assets of the Group, less: cash, financial assets and deferred tax assets and are presented by geographic location.

 

None of the clients represented more than 10% of our revenues for the periods presented.

 

22.Operating costs

 

 

Nine months period ended

September 30,

  Three months period ended September 30,
  2022 2021   2022 2021
Commission and incentive costs  2,075,839  2,074,883    713,318  712,844
Operating losses  39,662  24,228    14,919  7,538
Other costs  684,145  464,963    248,683  168,633
Clearing house fees  314,435  288,603    106,930  104,964
Third parties’ services  47,044  69,304    17,615  13,684
Credit card cashback  162,152 42,770    62,252 28,203
Other (i)  160,514  64,286    61,886 21,782
Total  2,799,646  2,564,074    976,920  889,015

 

(i)Other cost includes operational losses incurred in the ordinary course of the Group’s business and other costs.

 

34 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

23.Operating expenses by nature

 

  Nine months period ended September 30,   Three months period ended September 30,
  2022 2021   2022 2021
           
Selling Expenses (a) 91,141 163,973   32,649 57,654
           
Administrative expenses 4,273,233  3,348,345   1,502,793  1,267,171
Personnel expenses 3,051,211  2,475,245   1,057,337  924,324
Compensation 1,244,477  1,011,969    382,045  419,962
Employee profit-sharing and bonus 1,186,772  981,948    463,673  294,304
Executives profit-sharing 101,000  77,899    41,857  39,025
Other personnel expenses (b) 518,962  403,429    169,762  171,033
Other taxes expenses  51,362  26,840    19,170  9,684
Depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use assets  83,613  46,465    24,637  16,532
Amortization of intangible assets  76,648  132,892    19,017  34,946
Data processing  485,885  326,317    169,822  122,754
Technical services  133,695  107,835    59,679  51,440
Third parties' services  281,917  154,782    107,075  76,470
Other administrative expenses (c)  108,902  77,969    46,056  31,021
Total 4,364,374 3,512,318   1,535,442 1,324,825

 

(a) Selling expenses refers to advertising and publicity.

 

(b) Other personnel expenses include benefits, social charges and others.

 

(c) Other administrative expenses include rent, communication and travel expenses, legal and judicial and other expenses.

 

24.Other operating income (expenses), net

 

Nine months period ended September 30,

  Three months period ended September 30,
  2022 2021   2022 2021
           
Other operating income 83,104  144,705    47,621  24,057
Revenue from incentives from Tesouro Direto, B3 and Others  43,086  111,127    38,622  10,238
Other operating income (a)  40,018  33,578    8,999  13,819
           
Other operating expenses (60,775)  (53,723)    (18,364)  (22,971)
Legal proceedings and agreement with customers (6,989)  (2,844)    (2,547)  (810)
Losses on write-off and disposal of assets (2,717)  (4,213)    (931)  (1,308)
Charity (23,388)  (19,228)    (3,658)  (9,249)
Other operating expenses (b) (27,681)  (27,438)    (11,228)  (11,604)
Total 22,329 90,982   29,257 1,086

 

(a) Other operating income include recovery of charges and expenses, reversal of operating provisions, interest received on tax and others.

 

(b) Other operating expenses include fines and penalties, association and regulatory fees and other expenses.

 

35 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

25.Share-based plan

 

Outstanding shares granted and valuation inputs

 

The maximum number of shares available for issuance under the share-based plan shall not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding shares.

 

Set out below are summaries of XP Inc's RSU and PSU activity for the nine months period ended September 30, 2022.

 

    RSUs   PSUs   Total
(In thousands, except weighted-average data, and where otherwise stated)   Number of units   Number of units   Number of units
             
Outstanding, January 1    15,153,830    2,966,060    18,119,890
Granted    814,745    -    814,745
Forfeited    (1,504,682)    -    (1,504,682)
Vested    (32,521)    -    (32,521)
Outstanding, September 30    14,431,372    2,966,060    17,397,432

 

For the nine and three months period ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, total compensation expense of both plans was R$ 611,962 and R$ 186,311 (2021 - R$ 505,228 and R$ 165,340), including R$ 144,213 and R$ 39,765 (2021 - R$ 114,732 and R$ 37,271) of tax provisions and does not include any tax benefits on total share-based compensation expense once, this expense is not deductible for tax purposes. The tax benefits will be perceived when the shares are converted into common shares.

 

The original weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSU and PSU shares is US$ 27 and US$ 52.41, respectively.

 

26.Earnings per share (basic and diluted)

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income for the period attributed to the owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to owners of XP Inc by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of shares that would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential shares into shares. The shares in the share-based plan are the only shares with potential dilutive effect.

 

The following table presents the calculation of net income applicable to the owners of the parent and basic and diluted EPS for the nine and three months period ended of September 30:

 

  Nine months period ended September 30,   Three months period ended September 30,
  2022  2021    2022  2021
Net Income attributable to owners of the Parent  2,796,101 2,599,974    1,030,746 935,662
Basic weighted average number of outstanding shares (i)(iii)  557,863 559,059    555,705 559,059
Basic earnings per share - R$  5.0122 4.6506    1.8548 1.6736
Effect of dilution          
Shared-based plan (ii) (iii)  17,867 13,214    17,660 12,767
Diluted weighted average number of outstanding shares (iii)  575,730 572,273    573,365 571,826
Diluted earnings per share - R$  4.8566 4.5432    1.7977 1.6363\

 

(i)See on Note 18, the number of XP Inc.’s outstanding common shares during the period.

 

(ii)See on Note 25, the number of shares granted and forfeited during the period regarding XP Inc.’s Share-based plan.

 

(iii)Thousands of shares.

 

36 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

27.Determination of fair value

 

The Group measures financial instruments such as certain financial investments and derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.

 

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The financial instruments included in the level 1 consist mainly in public financial instruments and financial instruments negotiated on active markets (i.e. Stock Exchanges).

 

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active markets is determined using valuation techniques, which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value as instrument are directly or indirectly observable, the instrument is included in level 2. The financial instruments classified as level 2 are composed mainly from private financial instruments and financial instruments negotiated in a secondary market.

 

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is unobservable, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities.

 

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

 

·Financial assets (other than derivatives) - The fair value of securities is determined by reference to their closing prices on the date of presentation of the consolidated financial statements. If there is no market price, fair value is estimated based on the present value of future cash flows discounted using the observable rates and market rates on the date of presentation.

 

·Swap – These operations swap cash flow based on the comparison of profitability between two indexers. Thus, the agent assumes both positions – put in one indexer and call on another.

 

·Forward - at the market quotation value, and the installments receivable or payable are prefixed to a future date, adjusted to present value, based on market rates published at B3.

 

·Futures – Foreign exchange rates, prices of shares and commodities are commitments to buy or sell a financial instrument at a future date, at a contracted price or yield and may be settled in cash or through delivery. Daily cash settlements of price movements are made for all instruments.

 

·Options - option contracts give the purchaser the right to buy the instrument at a fixed price negotiated at a future date. Those who acquire the right must pay a premium to the seller. This premium is not the price of the instrument, but only an amount paid to have the option (possibility) to buy or sell the instrument at a future date for a previously agreed price.

 

·Other financial assets and liabilities - Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of the principal and future cash flows, discounted using the observable rates and market rates on the date the financial statements are presented.

 

·Loans operations – Fair value is determined through the present value of expected future cash flows discounted using the observable rates and market rates on the date the financial statements are presented.

 

·Contingent consideration: Fair value of the contingent consideration liability related to acquisitions is estimated by applying the income approach and discounting the expected future payments to selling shareholders under the terms of the purchase and sale agreements.

 

Below are the Group financial assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy. The Group assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels:

 

37 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

    September 30, 2022
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair Value   Book Value
Financial Assets                    
Financial assets at Fair value through profit or loss                    
Securities   60,375,662   12,725,620   -   73,101,282   73,101,282
Derivative financial instruments   290,863   15,765,111   -   16,055,974   16,055,974
Investments in associates measured at fair value   -   -   1,660,608   1,660,608   1,660,608
Fair value through other comprehensive income                    
Securities   40,237,826   -   -   40,237,826   40,237,826
Evaluated at amortized cost                    
Securities   7,671,461   381,947   -   8,053,408   8,059,930
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   -   7,908,801   -   7,908,801   8,047,211
Securities trading and intermediation   -   3,983,399   -   3,983,399   3,983,399
Accounts receivable   -   567,626   -   567,626   567,626
Loan operations   -   19,937,315   -   19,937,315   20,410,901
Other financial assets   -   2,120,732   -   2,120,732   2,120,732
Financial liabilities                    
Fair value through profit or loss                    
Securities   8,966,716   502,636   -   9,469,352   9,469,352
Derivative financial instruments   36,142   14,639,262   -   14,675,404   14,675,404
Evaluated at amortized cost                    
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   -   31,416,604   -   31,416,604   31,429,464
Securities trading and intermediation   -   15,374,224   -   15,374,224   15,374,224
Financing instruments payable   -   41,171,848   -   41,171,848   41,416,311
Borrowings   -   1,864,759   -   1,864,759   1,900,853
Accounts payables   -   561,046   -   561,046   561,046
Other financial liabilities   -   8,895,688   767,752   9,663,440   9,663,440

 

    December 31, 2021
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair Value   Book Value
Financial Assets                    
Financial assets at Fair value through profit or loss                    
Securities   49,677,779   8,502,176   -   58,179,955   58,179,955
Derivative financial instruments   194,911   10,748,803   -   10,943,714   10,943,714
Fair value through other comprehensive income                    
Securities   32,332,377   -   -   32,332,377   32,332,377
Evaluated at amortized cost                    
Securities   1,870,205   671,977   -   2,542,182   2,238,807
Securities purchased under agreements to resell   -   9,124,719   -   9,124,719   8,894,531
Securities trading and intermediation   -   1,405,651   -   1,405,651   1,405,651
Accounts receivable   -   469,086   -   469,086   469,086
Loan operations   -   12,844,037   -   12,844,037   12,819,627
Other financial assets   -   461,515   -   461,515   461,515
Financial liabilities                    
Fair value through profit or loss                    
Securities loaned   2,146,398   518,804   -   2,665,202   2,665,202
Derivative financial instruments   157,710   11,750,473   -   11,908,183   11,908,183
Evaluated at amortized cost                    
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   -   26,276,252   -   26,276,252   26,281,345
Securities trading and intermediation   -   15,597,555   -   15,597,555   15,597,555
Financing instruments payable   -   23,974,348   -   23,974,348   24,429,086
Borrowings   -   1,932,859   -   1,932,859   1,928,782
Accounts payables   -   867,526   -   867,526   867,526
Other financial liabilities   -   6,937,029   743,443   7,680,472   7,680,472
Investments in associates measured at fair value   -   -   1,221,424   1,221,424   1,221,424

38 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the total contingent consideration liability is reported at fair value and is dependent on the profitability of the acquired associate and businesses. The total contingent consideration is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The contingent consideration liability represents the maximum amount payable under the purchase and sale agreements discounted using a weighted average rate of 12.14% p.a. change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease the fair value by R$ 13,096. The change in the fair value in the contingent consideration between the acquisition date and September 30, 2022, was not material.

 

The investments held through our investees which are considered to be venture capital investments are classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The inputs used by the Group are derived for discounted rates for these investments using a capital asset model to calculate a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. Change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease the fair value by R$ 16,661.

 

Transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels are analyzed at the end of each consolidated financial statement. As of September 30, 2022, the Group had no transfers between Level 2 and Level 3.

 

28.Management of financial risks and financial instruments

 

The Group’s activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), and operational risk. The Group’s overall risk management structure focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate certain risk exposures. It is the Group’s policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken.

 

Management has overall responsibility for establishing and supervising the risk management structure of the Group. Risk Management is under a separated structure from business areas, reporting directly to senior management, to ensure exemption of conflict of interest, and segregation of functions appropriate to good corporate governance and market practices.

 

The risk management policies of the Group are established to identify and analyze the risks faced, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to the limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and in the activities of the Group. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, developed a disciplined and constructive control environment within which all its employees are aware of their duties and obligations.

 

Regarding one specific subsidiary XP CCTVM, the organizational structure is based on the recommendations proposed by the Basel Accord, in which procedures, policies and methodology are formalized consistent with risk tolerance and with the business strategy and the various risks inherent to the operations and/or processes, including market, liquidity, credit and operating risks. The Group seek to follow the same risk management practices as those applying to all companies.

 

Such risk management processes are also related to going concern management procedures, mainly in terms of formulating impact analyses, business continuity plans, contingency plans, backup plans and crisis management.

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements; they should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual financial statements as of December 31, 2021. There have been no changes in the risk management department or in any risk management policies since the year-end.

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

According to the market information, the Group performed the sensitivity analysis by market risk factors considered relevant. The largest losses, by risk factor, in each of the scenarios were presented with an impact on the profit or loss, providing a view of the exposure by risk factor of the Group in exceptional scenarios. The following sensitivity analyzes do not consider the functioning dynamics of risk and treasury areas, since once these losses are detected, risk mitigation measures are quickly triggered, minimizing the possibility of significant losses.

 

39 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

       

September 30,

2022

Trading portfolio

Exposures

Scenarios

Risk factors

Risk of variation in:

I

II

III

Pre-fixed Pre-fixed interest rate in Reais  (446)  (129,584)  (251,321)
Exchange coupons Foreign currencies coupon rate  (6)  (14,567)  (29,213)
Foreign currencies Exchange rates  (629)  25,217  (5,258)
Price indexes Inflation coupon rates  (162)  (25,671)  (44,612)
Shares Shares prices  (6,946)  81,341  483,411
Seed Money (i) Seed Money

(6,153)

(153,828)

(307,656)

   

(14,342)

(217,092)

(154,649)

 

 
 

December 31,

2021

Trading portfolio

Exposures

Scenarios

Risk factors

Risk of variation in:

I

II

III

Pre-fixed Pre-fixed interest rate in Reais (285) (110,555) (204,607)
Exchange coupons Foreign currencies coupon rate (35) (5,578) (11,325)
Foreign currencies Exchange rates (364) 177,203 384,340
Price indexes Inflation coupon rates (248) (53,407) (103,602)
Shares Shares prices (1,483) (131,753) 92,024
Seed Money (i) Seed Money

(6,203)

(155,068)

(310,136)

   

(8,618)

(279,158)

(153,306)

 

(i)Related to seed money strategy, which includes several risk factors that are disclosed in aggregate.

 

Scenario I: Increase of 1 basis point in the rates in the fixed interest rate yield, exchange coupons, inflation and 1 percentage point in the prices of shares, commodities and currencies;

 

Scenario II: Project a variation of 25 percent in the rates of the fixed interest yield, exchange coupons, inflation, price of shares, commodities and currencies, both rise and fall, being considered the largest losses resulting by risk factor; and

 

Scenario III: Project a variation of 50 percent in the rates of the fixed interest yield, exchange coupons, inflation, prices of shares, commodities and currencies, both rise and fall, being considered the largest losses resulting by risk factor.

 

29.Capital Management

 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

 

The Group also monitors capital based on the net debt and the gearing ratio. Net debt is calculated as total debt (including borrowings, lease liabilities, Structured financing and debentures as shown in the balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalent (including cash, Securities purchased under agreements to resell and certificate deposits as shown in the statement of cash flows). The gearing ratio corresponds to the net debt expressed as a percentage of total capital.

 

The net debt and corresponding gearing ratios as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, were as follows:

 

40 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

  September 30, 2022   December 31, 2021
Group debt (Note 30) (i) 8,290,975   7,073,021
Structured financing (Note 15 (b))  1,798,492   2,415,400
Total debt  10,089,467   9,488,421
Cash  (2,601,041)   (2,485,641)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 3 (a))  (1,748,737)   (1,071,328)
Certificate deposits (Securities) (Note 4 (a))  (250,248)   (194,892)
Deposits at Central Bank (Note 15 (a))  (302,000)   -
Net debt  5,187,441   5,736,560
       
Total Equity attributable to owners of the Parent company  17,464,901   14,416,836
Total capital  22,652,342   20,153,396
Gearing ratio % 22.90%   28.46%
       
(i)Minimum capital requirements

 

Although capital is managed considering the consolidated position, certain subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital requirement from local regulators.

 

The subsidiary XP CCTVM, leader of the Prudential Conglomerate (which includes Banco XP), under BACEN regulation regime, is required to maintain a minimum capital and follow aspects from the Basel Accord.

 

The subsidiary XP Vida e Previdência operates in Private Pension Business and is oversight by the SUSEP, being required to present Adjusted Shareholders' Equity (PLA) equal to or greater than the Minimum Required Capital (“CMR”), CMR is equivalent to the highest value between base capital and Venture Capital Liquidity (“CR”).

 

On September 30, 2022 the subsidiaries XP CCTVM and XP Vida e Previdência were in compliance with all capital requirements.

 

There is no requirement for compliance with a minimum capital for the other Group companies.

 

(ii)Financial covenants

 

In relation to the long-term debt contracts, including multilateral instruments, recorded within “Borrowing and lease liabilities”(Notes 14), the Group is required to comply with certain performance conditions, such as profitability and efficiency indexes.

 

On September 30, 2022, the amount of contracts under financial covenants is R$ 288,908 (December 31, 2021 – R$ 446,005). The Group has complied with these covenants throughout the reporting period.

 

Eventual failure of the Group to comply with such covenants may be considered as breach of contract and, as a result, considered for early settlement of related obligations.

 

41 

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of September 30, 2022

In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated

30.Cash flow information

 

a.Debt reconciliation

 

            Debt securities (i)      
    Borrowings   Lease liabilities   Debentures and notes   Bonds     Total
Total debt as of January 1, 2021   284,087   208,448   335,250   -     827,785
Acquisitions / Issuance   1,570,639   79,146   580,437   3,754,125     5,984,347
Payments   (14,213)   (42,695)   (167,052)   (60,600)     (284,560)
Revaluation   -   24,260   -   -     24,260
Net foreign exchange differences   32,068   4,189   -   325,425     361,682
Interest accrued   12,621   12,166   34,887   33,145     92,819
Interest paid   (37)   -   (12,386)   -     (12,423)
Total debt as of September 30, 2021   1,885,165   285,514   771,136   4,052,095     6,993,910
                       
Total debt as of January 1, 2022    1,928,782    318,555    705,975    4,128,306     7,081,618
Acquisitions / Issuance    -    31,086    1,890,500    -      1,921,586
Payments    (2,061)    (73,921)    (175,999)    -      (251,981)
Revaluation    -    (89)    -    -      (89)
Net foreign exchange differences    (49,607)    (3,052)    -    (147,043)      (199,702)
Interest accrued    48,663    16,717    117,530    93,790      276,700
Interest paid    (24,924)    -    (20,463)    (63,839)      (109,226)
Total debt as of September 30, 2022    1,900,853    289,296    2,517,543    4,011,214     8,718,906

 

(i)Debt securities includes Debentures measured at FVPL presented in Note 4(e) and does not include fair value adjustments of (i) Debentures - R$ 59,050 and (ii) Bonds - R$ 368,881.

 

b.Non-cash investing and financing activities

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities are disclosed in other notes. As of September 30, 2022 include balances related to the business combination of Habitat and the acquisition of the associate Oriz Participações S.A. (Note 2e), recorded in other financial liabilities, in the amounts of R$ 30,170 and R$ 132,433, respectively.

 

31.Subsequent events

 

As of November 04, 2022, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the share buy-back program. Under the amended program, XP Inc may repurchase up to the amount in dollars equivalent to R$2.0 billion of its outstanding Class A common shares (therefore, an increase of the maximum amount of R$1.0 billion compared to the original program). The program period has not been amended, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or May 12, 2023, depending upon market conditions.

 

42