PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 2 | Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) |
39,680,666 Shares of Common Stock
Up to 5,700,000 Shares of Common Stock
Issuable Upon Exercise of the Private Warrants
Up to 5,700,000 Private Warrants
This prospectus supplement supplements the prospectus dated July 2, 2021, as amended by prospectus supplement No. 1 dated August 16, 2021 (collectively, the “Prospectus”), which forms a part of the registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-252120), of Porch Group, Inc. (the “Company”). This prospectus supplement is being filed to update and supplement the information in the Prospectus with the information contained in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 2021 (the “Quarterly Report”). Accordingly, we have attached the Quarterly Report to this prospectus supplement.
The Prospectus and this prospectus supplement relate to the offer and sale from time to time by the selling securityholders named in the Prospectus (the “Selling Securityholders”) of (i) up to 39,680,666 shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), (ii) up to 5,700,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) originally issued in a private placement in connection with the initial public offering of PTAC (as defined in the Prospectus). We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to the Prospectus and this prospectus supplement.
In addition, the Prospectus and this prospectus supplement relates to the issuance by us of up to an aggregate of 5,700,000 shares of our Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise the Private Placement Warrants originally issued in the initial public offering of PTAC. We will receive the proceeds from any exercise of any Private Placement Warrants for cash.
Our Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, under the symbol “PRCH.” On November 12, 2021, the closing price of our Common Stock was $23.76.
This prospectus supplement updates and supplements the information in the Prospectus and is not complete without, and may not be delivered or utilized except in combination with, the Prospectus, including any amendments or supplements thereto. This prospectus supplement should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus and if there is any inconsistency between the information in the Prospectus and this prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
We are an “emerging growth company” under federal securities laws and are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. Investing in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risks. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of the Prospectus to read about factors you should consider before buying our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if the Prospectus or this prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus supplement is November 15, 2021.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-39142
Porch Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 83-2587663 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2200 1st Avenue S., Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98134
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(855) 767-2400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | |
Title of Each Class | Trading symbol | Name of Exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | PRCH | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | | |
| | | | | |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock as of November 8, 2021 was 98,064,108.
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| | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 | | 3 |
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| | Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | | 10 |
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| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 43 | |
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2
PORCH GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(all numbers in thousands, except share amounts)
|
| September 30, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 | ||
Assets |
| (unaudited) |
| |
| |
Current assets |
| |
|
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 410,217 | | $ | 196,046 |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| 33,641 | |
| 4,268 |
Short-term investments | | | 10,142 | | | — |
Reinsurance balance due | | | 246,170 | | | — |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 8,636 | |
| 4,080 |
Restricted cash | | | 4,614 | | | 11,407 |
Total current assets | |
| 713,420 | |
| 215,801 |
Property, equipment, and software, net | |
| 7,656 | |
| 4,593 |
Goodwill | |
| 170,427 | |
| 28,289 |
Long-term investments | | | 58,646 | | | — |
Intangible assets, net | |
| 91,650 | |
| 15,961 |
Restricted cash, non-current | |
| 1,000 | |
| — |
Long-term insurance commissions receivable | | | 7,159 | | | 3,365 |
Other assets | |
| 368 | |
| 378 |
Total assets | | $ | 1,050,326 | | $ | 268,387 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |
|
| |
|
|
Current liabilities | |
|
| |
|
|
Accounts payable | | $ | 5,525 | | $ | 9,203 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |
| 57,274 | |
| 9,905 |
Deferred revenue | |
| 190,137 | |
| 5,208 |
Refundable customer deposit | |
| 1,509 | |
| 2,664 |
Current portion of long-term debt | |
| 107 | |
| 4,746 |
Losses and loss adjustment expense reserves | | | 87,737 | | | — |
Other insurance liabilities, current | | | 34,819 | | | — |
Total current liabilities | |
| 377,108 | |
| 31,726 |
Long-term debt | |
| 417,976 | |
| 43,237 |
Refundable customer deposit, non-current | |
| — | |
| 529 |
Earnout liability, at fair value | | | 39,811 | | | 50,238 |
Private warrant liability, at fair value | | | 17,706 | | | 31,534 |
Other liabilities (includes $2,849 and $3,549 at fair value, respectively) | |
| 5,449 | |
| 3,798 |
Total liabilities | |
| 858,050 | |
| 161,062 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | |
|
| |
|
|
Stockholders’ equity | |
|
| |
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value: | |
| 10 | |
| 8 |
Authorized shares – 400,000,000 and 400,000,000, respectively | |
|
| |
|
|
Issued and outstanding shares – 97,332,998 and 81,669,151, respectively | | | | | | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 596,156 | |
| 424,823 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 113 | | | — |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (404,003) | |
| (317,506) |
Total stockholders’ equity | |
| 192,276 | |
| 107,325 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,050,326 | | $ | 268,387 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PORCH GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(all numbers in thousands, except share amounts, unaudited)
|
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Revenue | | $ | 62,769 | | $ | 21,507 | | $ | 140,852 | | $ | 53,703 |
Operating expenses(1): | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cost of revenue | |
| 19,158 | |
| 5,361 | |
| 44,587 | |
| 13,252 |
Selling and marketing | |
| 22,874 | |
| 8,803 | |
| 60,636 | |
| 30,443 |
Product and technology | |
| 11,317 | |
| 5,701 | |
| 34,158 | |
| 18,124 |
General and administrative | |
| 22,034 | |
| 5,490 | |
| 66,463 | |
| 15,539 |
Gain on divestiture of businesses | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| (1,442) |
Total operating expenses | |
| 75,383 | |
| 25,355 | |
| 205,844 | |
| 75,916 |
Operating loss | |
| (12,614) | |
| (3,848) | |
| (64,992) | |
| (22,213) |
Other income (expense): | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Interest expense | |
| (1,857) | |
| (3,952) | |
| (4,296) | |
| (10,329) |
Change in fair value of earnout liability | | | 7,413 | | | — | | | (15,388) | | | — |
Change in fair value of private warrant liability | | | 2,692 | | | — | | | (17,521) | | | — |
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | | | (3,133) | | | (2,532) | | | 5,110 | | | 1,077 |
Investment income and realized gains, net of investment expenses | | | 248 | | | — | | | 448 | | | — |
Other income (expense), net | |
| 316 | |
| 1,418 | |
| 225 | |
| (2,050) |
Total other income (expense) | |
| 5,679 | |
| (5,066) | |
| (31,422) | |
| (11,302) |
Loss before income taxes | |
| (6,935) | |
| (8,914) | |
| (96,414) | |
| (33,515) |
Income tax benefit (expense) | |
| 1,836 | |
| (9) | |
| 9,917 | |
| (33) |
Net loss | | $ | (5,099) | | $ | (8,923) | | $ | (86,497) | | $ | (33,548) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per share - basic | | $ | (0.05) | | $ | (0.25) | | $ | (0.93) | | $ | (0.95) |
Loss per share - diluted (Note 13) | | $ | (0.08) | | $ | (0.25) | | $ | (0.93) | | $ | (0.95) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Shares used in computing basic loss per share | |
| 96,839,292 | |
| 35,809,973 | |
| 92,544,137 | |
| 35,294,839 |
Shares used in computing diluted loss per share | |
| 97,545,942 | |
| 35,809,973 | |
| 92,544,137 | |
| 35,294,839 |
(1) | Amounts include stock-based compensation expense, as follows: |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | | ||||
Cost of revenue |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 1 | |
Selling and marketing | |
| 1,382 | |
| 88 | |
| 4,888 | |
| 186 | |
Product and technology | |
| 1,367 | |
| 115 | |
| 5,522 | |
| 619 | |
General and administrative | |
| 3,135 | |
| 303 | |
| 18,950 | |
| 735 | |
| | $ | 5,884 | | $ | 507 | | $ | 29,361 | | $ | 1,541 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PORCH GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(all numbers in thousands, unaudited)
|
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Net loss | | $ | (5,099) | | $ | (8,923) | | $ | (86,497) | | $ | (33,548) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Current period change in net unrealized gain (loss), net of tax | | | (154) | |
| — | |
| 113 | |
| — |
Comprehensive loss | | $ | (5,253) | | $ | (8,923) | | $ | (86,384) | | $ | (33,548) |
5
PORCH GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(all numbers in thousands, except share amounts, unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | | | Additional | | | | | Other | | Total | |||
| | Common Stock |
| Paid-in |
| Accumulated |
| Comprehensive |
| Stockholders’ | |||||||
| | Shares | | Amount |
| Capital | | Deficit | | Income |
| Equity (Deficit) | |||||
Balances as of December 31, 2020 |
| 81,669,151 | | $ | 8 | | $ | 424,823 | | $ | (317,506) | | $ | — | | $ | 107,325 |
Net loss |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| (65,101) | |
| — | |
| (65,101) |
Other comprehensive income | | — | |
| — | |
| — | | | — | | | | | | — |
Stock-based compensation |
| — | |
| — | |
| 4,462 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 4,462 |
Stock-based compensation - earnout | | — | |
| — | | | 12,373 | | | — | | | — | | | 12,373 |
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions |
| 90,000 | |
| — | |
| 1,169 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 1,169 |
Reclassification of earnout liability upon vesting |
| — | |
| — | |
| 25,815 | | | — | |
| — | |
| 25,815 |
Vesting of restricted stock units | | 2,078,102 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Exercise of stock warrants | | 8,087,623 | | | 1 | | | 93,007 | | | — | | | — | | | 93,008 |
Exercise of stock options |
| 593,106 | |
| — | |
| 355 | | | — | |
| — | |
| 355 |
Income tax withholdings |
| (1,062,250) | |
| — | |
| (16,997) | | | — | |
| — | |
| (16,997) |
Transaction costs | | — | | | — | | | (402) | | | — | | | — | | | (402) |
Balances as of March 31, 2021 | | 91,455,732 | | $ | 9 | | $ | 544,605 | | $ | (382,607) | | $ | — | | $ | 162,007 |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (16,297) | | | — | | | (16,297) |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 267 | | | 267 |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 2,466 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,466 |
Stock-based compensation - earnout | | — | | | — | | | 4,176 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,176 |
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions | | 1,292,441 | | | — | | | 21,687 | | | — | | | — | | | 21,687 |
Contingent consideration for acquisitions | | — | | | — | | | 6,685 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,685 |
Reclassification of private warrant liability upon exercise | | — | | | — | | | 16,843 | | | — | | | — | | | 16,843 |
Vesting of restricted stock units | | 33,182 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Exercise of stock warrants | | 2,862,312 | | | 1 | | | 33,761 | | | — | | | — | | | 33,762 |
Exercise of stock options | | 946,392 | | | — | | | 2,227 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,227 |
Income tax withholdings | | (296,643) | | | — | | | (5,194) | | | — | | | — | | | (5,194) |
Transaction costs | | — | | | — | | | 140 | | | — | | | — | | | 140 |
Balances as of June 30, 2021 | | 96,293,416 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 627,396 | | $ | (398,904) | | $ | 267 | | $ | 228,769 |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,099) | | | — | | | (5,099) |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (154) | | | (154) |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 1,641 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,641 |
Stock-based compensation - earnout | | — | | | — | | | 4,243 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,243 |
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions | | 102,636 | | | — | | | 1,937 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,937 |
Reclassification of private warrant liability upon exercise | | — | | | — | | | 14,505 | | | — | | | — | | | 14,505 |
Vesting of restricted stock units | | 271,432 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Exercise of stock warrants | | 557,816 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Exercise of stock options | | 339,150 | | | — | | | 934 | | | — | | | — | | | 934 |
Income tax withholdings | | (231,452) | | | — | | | (1,587) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,587) |
Capped call transactions | | — | | | — | | | (52,913) | | | — | | | — | | | (52,913) |
Balances as of September 30, 2021 |
| 97,332,998 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 596,156 | | $ | (404,003) | | $ | 113 | | $ | 192,276 |
6
PORCH GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) - Continued
(all numbers in thousands, except share amounts, unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | | | Additional | | | | | Other | | Total | |||
| | Common Stock |
| Paid-in |
| Accumulated |
| Comprehensive |
| Stockholders’ | |||||||
|
| Shares | | Amount |
| Capital | | Deficit | | Income |
| Equity (Deficit) | |||||
Balances as of December 31, 2019(1) |
| 34,197,822 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 203,492 | | $ | (263,474) | | $ | — | | $ | (59,979) |
Net loss |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| (18,367) | |
| — | |
| (18,367) |
Other comprehensive income | | — | |
| — | |
| — | | | — | | | 3,856 | | | 3,856 |
Stock-based compensation |
| — | |
| — | |
| 672 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 672 |
Issuance of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock(1) |
| 671,836 | |
| — | |
| 4,714 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 4,714 |
Conversion of convertible notes to Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock(1) |
| 198,750 | |
| — | |
| 1,436 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 1,436 |
Vesting of restricted stock awards issued for acquisitions |
| 472,141 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
Issuance of common stock warrants | | — | | | — | | | 44 | | | — | | | — | | | 44 |
Exercise of stock options |
| 8,409 | |
| — | |
| 1 | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 1 |
Balances as of March 31, 2020 | | 35,548,958 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 210,359 | | $ | (281,841) | | $ | 3,856 | | $ | (67,623) |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6,258) | | | — | | | (6,258) |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,856) | | | (3,856) |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 362 | | | — | | | — | | | 362 |
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions | | 11,744 | | | — | | | 39 | | | — | | | — | | | 39 |
Exercise of stock options | | 1,174 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Balances as of June 30, 2020 | | 35,561,876 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 210,760 | | $ | (288,099) | | $ | — | | $ | (77,336) |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (8,923) | | | | | | (8,923) |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 507 | | | — | | | — | | | 507 |
Issuance of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock(1) | | 10,703 | | | — | | | 122 | | | — | | | — | | | 122 |
Repurchase of redeemable convertible stock(1) | | (75,162) | | | — | | | (480) | | | — | | | — | | | (480) |
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions | | 396,713 | | | — | | | 1,790 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,790 |
Shareholder contribution | | — | | | — | | | 300 | | | — | | | — | | | 300 |
Exercise of stock options | | 79,021 | | | — | | | — | | | 138 | | | — | | | 138 |
Balances as of September 30, 2020 | | 35,973,151 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 212,999 | | $ | (296,884) | | $ | — | | $ | (83,882) |
(1) Issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock and convertible preferred stock warrants have been retroactively restated to give effect to the recapitalization transaction.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
PORCH GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(all numbers in thousands, unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities: | | |
|
| |
|
Net loss | | $ | (86,497) | | $ | (33,548) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | |
| | |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 10,787 | |
| 5,021 |
Loss on sale and impairment of long-lived assets | | | 202 | | | 807 |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | |
| (5,110) | |
| (1,077) |
Loss on remeasurement of debt | |
| — | |
| 924 |
Gain on divestiture of businesses | |
| — | |
| (1,442) |
Loss on remeasurement of warrants | |
| 17,521 | |
| 1,214 |
Loss (gain) on remeasurement of contingent consideration | |
| (380) | |
| 1,500 |
Loss on remeasurement of earnout liability | | | 15,388 | | | — |
Stock-based compensation | |
| 29,361 | |
| 1,541 |
Amortization of premium/accretion of discount, net | | | 941 | | | — |
Net realized losses on investments | | | 45 | | | — |
Interest expense (non-cash) | |
| 67 | |
| 4,899 |
Other | |
| (1,379) | |
| 106 |
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures | |
|
| |
|
|
Accounts receivable | |
| (5,424) | |
| (1,056) |
Reinsurance balance due | | | (33,097) | | | — |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 90 | |
| 208 |
Long-term insurance commissions receivable | | | (3,794) | | | (1,947) |
Accounts payable | |
| (23,284) | |
| 3,723 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |
| 3,031 | |
| 1,575 |
Losses and loss adjustment expense reserves | | | 1,892 | | | — |
Other insurance liabilities, current | | | 5,085 | | | — |
Deferred revenue | |
| 42,948 | |
| 3,109 |
Refundable customer deposits | |
| (2,441) | |
| (2,641) |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | (8,153) | | | — |
Other | |
| 484 | |
| 69 |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (41,717) | |
| (17,015) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
|
| |
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment | |
| (588) | |
| (121) |
Capitalized internal use software development costs | |
| (2,629) | |
| (2,113) |
Purchases of short-term and long-term investments | |
| (19,126) | |
| — |
Maturities, sales of short-term and long-term investments | | | 16,367 | | | — |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | |
| (178,681) | |
| (1,618) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (184,657) | |
| (3,852) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
|
| |
|
|
Proceeds from debt issuance, net of fees | |
| 413,537 | |
| 61,190 |
Repayments of principal and related fees | |
| (42,965) | |
| (42,858) |
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock, net of fees | |
| — | |
| 4,714 |
Capped call transactions | | | (42,330) | | | — |
Proceeds from exercises of warrants | |
| 126,772 | |
| — |
Proceeds from exercises of stock options | | | 3,516 | | | 76 |
Income tax withholdings paid upon vesting of restricted stock units | | | (23,778) | | | — |
Deferred offering costs | | | — | | | (1,255) |
Repurchase of stock | | | — | | | (42) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 434,752 | |
| 21,825 |
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | | $ | 208,378 | | $ | 958 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period | | $ | 207,453 | | $ | 7,179 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period | | $ | 415,831 | | $ | 8,137 |
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PORCH GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Continued
(all numbers in thousands, unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
Supplemental disclosures |
| |
|
| |
|
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 2,675 | | $ | 4,344 |
Reduction of earnout liability due to a vesting event | | $ | 25,815 | | $ | — |
Non-cash consideration for acquisitions | | $ | 42,229 | | $ | 1,829 |
Payable for capped call transactions | | $ | 10,583 | | $ | — |
Debt discount for warrants issued (non-cash) | | $ | — | | $ | 1,215 |
Cancelation of a convertible promissory note on divestiture of a business | | $ | — | | $ | 2,724 |
Conversion of debt to redeemable convertible preferred stock (non-cash) | | $ | — | | $ | 1,436 |
Capital contribution from a shareholder | | $ | — | | $ | 300 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
PORCH GROUP, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(all numbers in thousands, except share amounts and unless otherwise stated)
1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Porch Group, Inc. (“Porch Group”, “Porch” or the “Company”) is a vertical software platform for the home, providing software and services to home services companies, such as home inspectors, insurance carriers, moving companies, utility companies, warranty companies, title companies, and others. Porch helps these service providers grow their business and improve their customer experience. In addition, through these relationships Porch gains access to homebuyers and is able to offer services to make the moving process easier, helping consumers save time and make better decisions about critical services, including insurance, warranty, moving, security, TV/internet, home repair and improvement, and more.
Beginning in the quarter ending September 30, 2021, we have two reportable segments that are also our operating segments, which have been identified based on how our chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) manages our business, makes operating decisions and evaluates operating and financial performance. The chief executive officer acts as the CODM and reviews financial and operational information for the Vertical Software and Insurance segments.
Our Vertical Software segment primarily consists of a vertical software platform for the home, providing software and services to home services companies, such as home inspectors, moving companies, utility companies, title companies, and others, and includes software fee revenues from companies, and non-insurance revenue. The Vertical Software segment also includes per-lead and per-quote based revenue from insurance companies.
Our Insurance segment offers various forms of homeowner insurance policies through its own insurance carrier and certain homeowner and auto insurance policies through its licensed insurance agency. The Insurance segment also includes home warranty revenue.
The Merger
On July 30, 2020, Porch.com, Inc. (“Legacy Porch”) entered into a definitive agreement (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”) with PropTech Acquisition Corporation (“PTAC”), a special purpose acquisition company, whereby the parties agreed to merge, resulting in the parent of Porch.com, Inc. becoming a publicly-listed company under the name Porch Group, Inc. (“Porch”). This merger (the “Merger”) closed on December 23, 2020, and was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, equivalent to the issuance of stock by the private company for the net monetary assets of the shell corporation accompanied by a recapitalization (“Recapitalization”). The accounting is similar to that of a reverse acquisition, except that no goodwill or other intangible assets should be recorded. Therefore, the net assets of PTAC as of December 23, 2020, were stated at historical cost, and no goodwill or other intangible assets were recorded.
COVID-19 Update
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) and the measures adopted by government entities in response to it have adversely affected Porch’s business operations since March of 2020. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related mitigation on Porch’s ability to conduct ordinary course business activities has been and may continue to be impaired for an indefinite period. The extent of the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Porch’s operational and financial performance will depend on various future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and impact on the Company’s customers, suppliers, and employees, all of which remain uncertain at this time. Porch expects the COVID-19 pandemic to continue to have an uncertain impact on future revenues and results of operations, but is unable to predict the size and duration of such impact.
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Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Porch Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on May 19, 2021. The information as of December 31, 2020 included in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. Certain reclassifications to 2020 balances were made to conform to the current period presentation in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report were prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the periods and dates presented. The results of operations for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021 or any other interim period or future year.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of adjustments related to (1) unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, and (2) the effect of the Company’s own credit components on the fair value of certain convertible notes at fair value in accordance with the fair value option (“FVO Notes”).
Each reporting period, the fair value of the FVO Notes is determined and resulting gains and losses from the change in fair value of the FVO Notes associated with the Company’s own credit component is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), while the resulting gains and losses associated with non-credit components are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The FVO Notes were extinguished during the quarter ended June 30, 2020, resulting in a reversal of the previously recognized gain from the change in fair value of the FVO associated with the Company’s own credit component in AOCI.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications to previously reported 2021 balances were made to conform to the current period presentation in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis these estimates, which include, but are not limited to, estimated variable consideration for services performed, the allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciable lives for property and equipment, acquired intangible assets, goodwill, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, assumptions used in stock-based compensation, unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, contingent consideration, earnout liabilities and private warrant liabilities, are evaluated by management. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates, judgments, and assumptions.
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Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash, money market accounts on deposit with financial institutions, money market funds, certificates of deposit and fixed- maturity securities, as well as receivable balance in the course of collection.
The Company’s insurance subsidiary has exposure and remains liable in the event of an insolvency of one of its primary reinsurers. Management and its reinsurance intermediary regularly assess the credit quality and ratings of its reinsurer base companies. One reinsurer represented 11% of the Company’s insurance subsidiary’s total reinsurance receivables as of September 30, 2021.
Substantially all of the Company’s insurance-related revenues in the Insurance segment are derived from customers in Texas (which represented a significant majority of such revenues in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021), Arizona, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Illinois, Nevada, and Virginia which could be adversely affected by economic conditions, an increase in competition, or environmental impacts and changes.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances that may exceed the insured limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Restricted cash equivalents as of September 30, 2021 includes $0.3 million held in certificates of deposits and money market mutual funds pledged to the Department of Insurance in certain states as a condition of its Certificate of Authority for the purpose of meeting obligations to policyholders and creditors, $2.8 million in funds held for the payment of possible warranty claims as required under regulatory guidelines in sixteen states, $0.5 million of customer deposits, and $2.0 million related to acquisition indemnification hold backs and escrow accounts, of which $1.0 million is recorded in non-current assets. Restricted cash as of December 31, 2020 includes $8.4 million related to the Paycheck Protection Program Loans held in escrow with a commercial bank (see Note 7) and a $3.0 million minimum cash balance required by the Company’s senior secured lender.
The reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents to amounts presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows are as follows:
|
| September 30, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 410,217 | | $ | 196,046 |
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents - current | |
| 4,614 | |
| 11,407 |
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents - non-current | | | 1,000 | | | — |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | $ | 415,831 | | $ | 207,453 |
Investments
The Company’s investments are primarily comprised of short-term certificates of deposit, U.S. Treasury notes, and mortgage-backed securities and are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in AOCI. Investments are classified as current or non-current based upon the remaining maturity of the investment. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount are computed using the effective interest method. The amortization of discounts and premiums on mortgage-backed securities takes into consideration actual and future estimated principal prepayments. The Company utilizes estimated prepayment speed information obtained from published sources. The effects of the yield of a security from changes in principal prepayments are recognized prospectively. The degree to which a security is susceptible to yield adjustments is influenced by the difference between its carrying value and par, the relative sensitivity of the underlying mortgages backing the assets to prepayment in a changing interest rate environment, and the repayment priority for structured securities.
12
The Company evaluates whether declines in the fair value of its investments below amortized cost are other-than-temporary. This evaluation includes the Company's ability and intent to hold the security until an expected recovery occurs, the severity and duration of the unrealized loss, as well as all available information relevant to the collectability of the security, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, when developing estimates of cash flows expected to be collected.
Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are determined using the specific-identification method.
Accounts Receivable and Long-term Insurance Commissions Receivable
Accounts receivable represent amounts due from enterprise customers and other corporate partnerships, as well as due and deferred insurance premiums. Due and deferred premiums, which are included in accounts receivable, consist of uncollateralized premiums and agents’ balances which are in the process of collection as well as premiums earned but not yet due from customers. Long-term insurance commissions receivable balance consists of the estimated commissions from policy renewals expected to be collected. The Company estimates allowances for uncollectible receivables based on the credit worthiness of its customers, historical trend analysis, and general economic conditions. Consequently, an adverse change in those factors could affect the Company’s estimate of allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for uncollectible receivables as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, was $367 thousand and $249 thousand, respectively.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
The Company capitalizes deferred policy acquisitions costs (“DAC”) which consist of commissions, premium taxes and policy underwriting and production expenses that are directly related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts. DAC are amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the terms of the policies to which they relate. DAC is also reduced by ceding commissions which represent recoveries of acquisition costs. DAC is periodically reviewed for recoverability and adjusted if necessary. Future investment income is considered in determining the recoverability of DAC. As of September 30, 2021, DAC of $3.7 million is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value, as defined by the accounting standards, represents the amount at which an asset or liability would be transferred in a current orderly transaction between willing market participants. Emphasis is placed on observable inputs being used to assess fair value. To reflect this approach the standards require a three-tiered fair value hierarchy be applied based on the nature of the inputs used when measuring fair value. The three hierarchical levels of inputs are as follows:
Level 1 | Observable inputs, such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date; |
Level 2 | Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. This may include active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not highly active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and |
Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are arrived at by means other than current observable market activity. |
The level of the least observable significant input used in assessing the fair value determines the placement of the entire fair value measurement in the hierarchy. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires the use of judgment specific to the asset or liability.
13
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses Reserves
The liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) is an estimate of the amounts required to cover known incurred losses and LAE, and is developed through the review and assessment of loss reports, along with the analysis of known claims. These reserves include management’s estimate of the amounts for losses incurred but not reported (“IBNR”), based on evaluation of overall loss reporting patterns as well as the loss development cycles of individual claim cases. Although management believes that the balance of these reserves is adequate, as such liabilities are necessarily dependent on estimates, the ultimate expense may be more or less than the amounts presented. The approach and methods for developing these estimates and for recording the resulting liability are continually reviewed. Any adjustments to this reserve are recognized in the statement of operations. Losses and LAE, less related reinsurance are charged to expense as incurred.
The following table provides the rollforward of the beginning and ending reserve balances for losses and LAE, gross of reinsurance for September 30, 2021:
|
| 2021 | |
Losses and LAE reserve at April 5 | | $ | 84,366 |
Reinsurance recoverables on losses and LAE | |
| (82,898) |
Losses and LAE reserve, net of reinsurance recoverables at April 5 | | | 1,468 |
Net incurred losses and LAE during the current year | | | 15,744 |
Net claim and LAE payments during the current year | | | (10,106) |
Reserve for losses and LAE, net of reinsurance recoverables, at end of year | | | 7,106 |
Reinsurance recoverables on losses and LAE | | | 80,631 |
Losses and LAE reserve at September 30 | | $ | 87,737 |
Reinsurance
In the normal course of business, the Company continually monitors its risk exposure and seeks to reduce the overall exposure to losses that may arise from catastrophes or other events that cause unfavorable underwriting results by reinsuring certain levels of risk with other insurance enterprises or reinsurers. The Company only engages quality, financially rated reinsurers and continually monitors the financial ratings of these companies through its brokers. The amount and type of reinsurance employed is based on management’s analysis of liquidity as well as its estimates of probable maximum loss and evaluation of the conditions within the reinsurance market. Reinsurance premiums, expense reimbursements, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. Premiums paid for reinsurance are recognized as reductions of revenue.
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned were as follows, for the period since the acquisition date of April 5, 2021 to September 30, 2021:
| | September 30, 2021 | ||||
| | Written | | Earned | ||
Direct premiums | | $ | 177,333 | | $ | 134,712 |
Ceded premiums | |
| (158,793) | |
| (126,743) |
Net premiums | | $ | 18,540 | | $ | 7,969 |
14
Other Insurance Liabilities, Current
The following table details the components of other insurance liabilities, current on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
|
| September 30, 2021 | |
Ceded reinsurance premiums payable | | $ | 18,922 |
Funds held under reinsurance treaty | |
| 2,600 |
Commissions payable, reinsurers and agents | | | 9,453 |
General and accrued expenses payable | | | 537 |
Advance premiums | |
| 3,307 |
Other insurance liabilities, current | | $ | 34,819 |
Earnout Shares
Upon the Merger, 6,000,000 restricted common shares, subject to vesting and cancellation provisions, were issued to holders of pre-Merger Porch common stock (the “earnout shares”). The earnout shares were issued in three equal tranches with separate market vesting conditions. One-third of the earnout shares met the market vesting condition when the Company’s common stock had a closing price of greater than or equal to $18.00 over 20 trading days within a thirty-consecutive trading day period (see Note 9). An additional third will vest when the Company’s common stock has a closing price of greater than or equal to $20.00 over the same measurement criteria. The final third will vest when the Company’s common stock has a closing price of greater than or equal to $22.00 over the same measurement criteria. Additional earnout shares may also be issued to earnout stockholders, on a pro rata basis, depending on forfeitures of employee earnout shares that are subject to a continued service vesting condition (see Note 9).
The earnout shares are accounted for as a derivative financial instrument, which is classified as a liability and periodically measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations. Note 4 denotes the beginning and ending balances of the earnout share liability, and activity recognized during the period.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates its Core Services Revenue from (1) fees received for connecting homeowners to individual contractors, small business service providers and large enterprise service providers, (2) commissions from third-party insurance and warranty carriers, and (3) insurance and warranty premiums, policy fees and other insurance-related fees generated through its own insurance carrier. The Company’s Managed Services Revenue is generated from fees received for providing select and limited services directly to homeowners. The Company’s Software and Service Subscription Revenue is generated from fees received for providing subscription access to the Company’s software platforms and subscription services across various industries.
Core Services Revenue
Core Services Revenue is generated by the Company connecting third-party service providers (“Service Providers”) with homeowners that meet pre-defined criteria and who may be looking for relevant services. Service Providers represent a broad variety of offerings across the construction and repair, utilities, and other connected services spaces, which includes movers, TV/Internet, warranty, security monitoring providers, plumbers, electricians, roofers, et al. The Company also connects homeowners with home and auto insurance policies from third-party insurance carriers, and starting in April 2021, began providing various forms of homeowners insurance through its own insurance carrier and managing general agency. In September 2021, the Company became a provider of home warranty service contracts as well.
Revenue generated from Service Providers is recognized at a point in time upon the connection of a homeowner to the Service Provider, at which point the Company’s performance obligation has been satisfied. The transaction price is generally either a fixed price per qualifying lead or activated service, or a percentage of the revenue the Service Provider ultimately generates through the homeowner connection. When the revenue to which the Company is entitled is based on
15
the amount of revenue the Service Provider generates from the homeowner, the transaction price is considered variable, and an estimate of the constrained transaction price is recorded by the Company upon delivery of the lead or upon the activation of the service.
Amounts received in advance of delivery of leads to the Service Provider is recorded as deferred revenue. Certain Service Providers have the right to return leads in limited instances. An estimate of returns is included as a reduction of revenue based on historical experience or specific identification depending on the contractual terms of the arrangement. Estimated returns are not material in any period presented.
In January 2020, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary and licensed insurance agency, Elite Insurance Group (“EIG”), began selling homeowner and auto insurance policies for third-party insurance carriers. The transaction price for these arrangements is the estimated lifetime value (“LTV”) of the commissions to be paid by the third-party carrier for the policies sold. The LTV represents fixed first-year commission upon sale of the policy as well as the estimated variable future renewal commissions expected. The Company constrains the transaction price based on its best estimate of the amount which will not result in a significant reversal of revenue in a future period. After a policy is sold for an insurance carrier, the Company has no additional or ongoing contractual obligation to the policyholder or insurance carrier.
The Company estimates LTV by evaluating various factors, including commission rates for specific carriers and estimated average plan duration based on insurance carrier and market data related to policy renewals for similar insurance policies. On a quarterly basis, management reviews and monitors changes in the data used to estimate LTV as well as the cash received for each policy type compared to original estimates. The Company analyzes these fluctuations and, to the extent it identifies changes in estimates of the cash commission collections that it believes are indicative of an increase or decrease to prior period LTVs, the Company will adjust LTV for the affected policies at the time such determination is made. Changes in LTV may result in an increase or a decrease to revenue. Changes to the estimated variable consideration were not material for the periods presented.
Starting in April 2021, through the newly-acquired Homeowners of America Holding Corporation (“HAHC”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “ HOA”), the Company is authorized to write various forms of homeowners insurance. Insurance-related revenues included in Core Services Revenue primarily relate to premiums, policy fees, excess ceding commissions and reinsurance profit share, and loss adjustment income. Premiums are recognized as revenue on a daily pro rata basis of the policy term. The portion of premiums related to the unexpired term of policies in force as of the end of the measurement period and to be earned over the remaining term of these policies, is deferred and reported as deferred revenue.
Policy fees are collected by Homeowners of America Managing General Agent (“HAMGA”), and include application fees, which are intended to offset the costs incurred in establishing the insurance policy. Policy fees on policies where premium is traditionally paid in full upon inception of the policy are recognized when written.
Excess ceding commissions represent the commissions from reinsurers in excess of the portion which represents the reimbursement of acquisition costs associated with insurance risk ceded to reinsurers and is earned on a pro-rata basis over the life of the insurance policy. Reinsurance profit share is additional ceding commissions payable to the Company based on attaining specified loss ratios within individual treaty years. Reinsurance profit share income is recognized when earned, which includes adjustments to earned reinsurance profit share based on changes in incurred losses.
Loss adjustment fee income is recognized when the claim file is opened, and other fee income is recognized when the related service is performed.
Starting in September 2021, through the newly-acquired American Home Protect (“AHP”), the Company is a provider of whole home warranty policies across the United States. AHP’s warranty contracts are typically three-year contracts. Revenue for these contracts is recognized over the warranty coverage period. AHP currently provides home warranty policies in 45 states and is in the process of obtaining licenses in an additional four states.
16
Managed Services Revenue
Managed services revenue includes fees earned from providing a variety of services directly to the homeowner, including handyman and moving services. The Company generally invoices for managed services projects on a fixed fee or time and materials basis. The transaction price represents the contractually agreed upon price with the end customer for providing the respective service. Revenue is recognized as services are performed based on an output measure of progress, which is generally over a short duration (e.g., same day). Fees earned for providing managed services projects are non-refundable and there is generally no right of return.
The Company acts as the principal in managed services revenue as it is primarily responsible to the end customer for providing the service, has a level of discretion in establishing pricing, and controls the service prior to providing it to the end customer. This control is evidenced by the ability to identify, select, and direct the service provider that provides the ultimate service to end customers.
Software and Service Subscription Revenue
Software and Service Subscription Revenue is primarily generated from the vertical software sold to home inspectors and other home services companies. The Company does not provide the customer with the right to take possession of any part of the software supporting the cloud-based application services. The Company also provides certain data analytics, transaction monitoring and marketing services under subscription contracts. The Company’s typical subscription contracts are monthly contracts in which pricing is based on a specified volume of activity completed through the software. Fees earned for providing access to the subscription software and services are non-refundable and there is no right of return. Revenue is recognized based on the amount which the Company is entitled to for providing access to the subscription software and services during the contract term.
Income Taxes
Provisions for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $1.8 million benefit and $9 thousand expense, respectively, and the effective tax rates for these periods were 26.5% and (0.1%), respectively. Provisions for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $9.9 million benefit and $33 thousand expense, respectively, and the effective tax rates for these periods were $10.3% and (0.1%), respectively. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rates for the 2021 period and the U.S. statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to a full valuation allowance related to the Company’s net deferred assets and the impact of acquisitions on the Company’s valuation allowance. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rates for the 2020 period and the U.S. statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to a full valuation allowance related to the Company’s net deferred tax assets.
Other income (expense), net
The following table details the components of other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| | 2021 |
| 2020 | | 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Gain (loss) on remeasurement of debt | | $ | — | | $ | 488 | | $ | — | | $ | (924) |
Gain (loss) on remeasurement of legacy preferred stock warrant liability | | | — | |
| 785 | | | — | |
| (1,214) |
Other, net | |
| 316 | |
| 145 | |
| 225 | |
| 88 |
| | $ | 316 | | $ | 1,418 | | $ | 225 | | $ | (2,050) |
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging growth company (“EGC”), as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). In accordance with the JOBS Act, the Company previously elected to delay adopting new or
17
revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. As of June 30, 2021, the last business day of the second fiscal quarter, the Company met certain thresholds for qualification as a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Therefore, the Company expects to lose EGC status as of December 31, 2021. The impact of this change in filing status includes being subject to the requirements of large accelerated filers, which includes shortened filing timelines, no delayed adoption of certain accounting standards, presentation of two comparative periods, and attestation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting by its independent auditor.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which amends the accounting standards for convertible debt instruments that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion. ASU No. 2020-06 eliminates requirements to separately account for liability and equity components of such convertible debt instruments and eliminates the ability to use the treasury stock method for calculating diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments whose principal amount may be settled using shares. Instead, ASU No. 2020-06 requires (i) the entire amount of the security to be presented as a liability on the balance sheet and (ii) application of the “if-converted” method for calculating diluted earnings per share. The required use of the “if-converted” method will not impact the Company’s diluted net loss per share as long as the Company is in a net loss position.
The guidance in ASU No. 2020-06 is required for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2021, for public business entities. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company early adopted this guidance for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2021, and did so on a modified retrospective basis, without requiring any adjustments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Additionally, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326 in April 2019 and ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326) — Targeted Transition Relief in May 2019. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, which defers the effective date of ASU No. 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Since as of December 31, 2021 the Company will no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, it will no longer qualify for the deferral of the effective date available for emerging growth companies. As such the Company will be adopting the standard retrospectively at January 1, 2021 and reflecting the impact in its financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on the consolidated balance sheets, statement of operations, and statement of cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016 02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard is effective for non-public companies for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021 and early adoption is permitted. The comprehensive new standard will amend and supersede existing lease accounting guidance and is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. The guidance requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. Since as of December 31, 2021 the Company will no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, it will no longer qualify for the deferral of the effective date available for emerging growth companies. As such the Company will be adopting the standard retrospectively at January 1, 2021 and reflecting the impact in its financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption will have on the consolidated balance
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sheets, statements of operations, and statements of cash flows and expects that the adoption of the ASU will increase assets and liabilities related to the Company’s operating leases on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company estimates that as of September 30, 2021, the adoption of Topic 842 would increase the Company’s total assets reflecting right of use asset of approximately $4.0 million and total liabilities reflecting the lease obligation payable of approximately $4.0 million.
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update require an entity (acquirer) to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. Under current GAAP, an acquirer generally recognizes such items at fair value on the acquisition date. The ASU clarifies that early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. An entity that early adopts in an interim period should apply the amendments (1) retrospectively to all business combinations for which the acquisition date occurs on or after the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period of early application and (2) prospectively to all business combinations that occur on or after the date of initial application. The Company plans to early adopt this ASU at January 1, 2022 and reflect the impact in its financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on the consolidated balance sheets, statement of operations, and statement of cash flows.
2. Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue
Total revenues consisted of the following:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | | ||||
Core services revenue | | $ | 32,955 | | $ | 17,265 | | $ | 72,664 | | $ | 38,102 | |
Managed services revenue | |
| 14,248 | |
| 1,911 | |
| 28,561 | |
| 9,744 | |
Software and service subscription revenue | |
| 15,566 | |
| 2,331 | |
| 39,627 | |
| 5,857 | |
Total revenue | | $ | 62,769 | | $ | 21,507 | | $ | 140,852 | | $ | 53,703 | |
Revenue from Divested Businesses
There were no divestitures during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, or the three months ended September 30, 2020. Total revenue reported includes revenue from divested businesses of $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
Contracts with Customers
Contract Assets - Insurance Commissions Receivable
A summary of the activity impacting the contract assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is presented below:
|
| Contract Assets | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
| $ | 3,529 |
Estimated lifetime value of insurance policies sold by carriers | |
| 5,488 |
Cash receipts | |
| (1,580) |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | | $ | 7,437 |
As of September 30, 2021, $278 of contract assets are expected to be collected within the next 12 months and therefore are included in current accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining $7,159 of contract assets are expected to be collected in the following periods and are included in long-term insurance commissions receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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Contract Liabilities — Refundable Customer Deposits
In September 2019, the Company entered into a Lead Buyer Agreement with a customer (“Buyer”) that provides residential security systems. Under the Lead Buyer Agreement, the Buyer pays the Company a referral fee for leads resulting in completed installations of certain residential security systems. At inception of this agreement, the Buyer made a prepayment of $7,000, which is to be credited over the term from October 2019 to September 2022, from earned referral fees for leads provided by the Company. This prepayment represents a contract liability since it is an advanced deposit for services the Company has yet to provide.
A summary of the activity impacting the contract liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is presented below:
| | Contract | |
|
| Liabilities | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
| $ | 3,193 |
Additions to contract liabilities | |
| 517 |
Additions to contract liabilities – significant financing component interest | |
| 150 |
Contract liabilities transferred to revenue | |
| (2,351) |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | | $ | 1,509 |
As of September 30, 2021, $1,509 of contract liabilities are expected to be transferred to revenue within the next 12 months and therefore are included in current refundable customer deposits on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Deferred Revenue
Timing may differ between the satisfaction of performance obligations and collection of amounts from customers. Liabilities are recorded for amounts that are collected in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations. To the extent the amounts relate to services or coverage performed by the Company over time, these liabilities are classified as deferred revenue. If the amounts collected related to a point in time obligation which has yet to be performed, these liabilities are classified as refundable customer deposits.
A summary of the activity impacting deferred revenue balances during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is presented below:
| | Deferred | |
|
| Revenue | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | | $ | 5,208 |
Revenue recognized | |
| (38,406) |
Additional amounts deferred | |
| 80,910 |
Impact of acquisitions | |
| 142,425 |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | | $ | 190,137 |
Deferred revenue presented on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet includes deferred revenue related to the Company’s insurance operations of $172.7 million and $13.6 million of unearned premiums and unearned ceding commissions, respectively. Deferred revenue of $3.8 million is related to the Company’s Vertical Software segment operations.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Contracts with customers include $3.8 million to performance obligations that will be satisfied at a later date. These amounts primarily include performance obligations that are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue. The amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations to be satisfied at a later date,
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which is not recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, is immaterial as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
The Company has applied the practical expedients provided for in the accounting standards, and does not present unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, (ii) contracts with variable consideration that is allocated entirely to unsatisfied performance obligations or to a wholly unsatisfied promise accounted for under the series guidance, and (iii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount which we have the right to invoice for services performed. Additionally, the Company excludes amounts related to performance obligations that are billed and recognized as they are delivered.
3. Investments
The following table provides the Company’s investment income, and realized gains on investments for fiscal 2021:
Investment income, net of investment expenses | | $ | 493 |
Realized gains on investments | | $ | 46 |
Realized losses on investments | | $ | (91) |
The following table provides the amortized cost, fair value and unrealized gains and (losses) of the Company’s investment securities:
| | September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||
| | | | | Gross Unrealized | | | | ||||
|
| Amortized Cost |
| Gains |
| Losses |
| Fair Value | ||||
U.S. government obligations | | $ | 10,983 | | $ | 29 | | $ | (27) | | $ | 10,985 |
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | | 4,378 | | | 5 | | | (12) | | | 4,371 |
Corporate bonds | |
| 32,208 | |
| 183 | |
| (48) | |
| 32,343 |
Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 15,380 | | | 63 | | | (55) | | | 15,388 |
Other loan-backed and structured securities | | | 5,703 | | | 11 | | | (13) | | | 5,701 |
Total debt securities | | $ | 68,652 | | $ | 291 | | $ | (155) | | $ | 68,788 |
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at September 30, 2021, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | September 30, 2021 | ||||
Remaining Time to Maturity |
| Amortized Cost |
| Fair Value | ||
Due in one year or less | | $ | 8,741 | | $ | 8,731 |
Due after one year through five years | | | 20,828 | | | 20,841 |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 15,696 | | | 15,808 |
Due after ten years | |
| 2,304 | |
| 2,319 |
Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 15,380 | | | 15,388 |
Other loan-backed and structured securities | | | 5,703 | | | 5,701 |
Total | | $ | 68,652 | | $ | 68,788 |
Other-than-temporary Impairment
The Company regularly reviews its individual investment securities for other-than-temporarily impairment. The Company considers various factors in determining whether each individual security is other-than-temporarily impaired, including:
- | the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings; |
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- | the length of time and the extent to which the market value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost; |
- | general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors; |
- | nonpayment by the issuer of its contractually obligated interest and principal payments; and |
- | the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of costs. |
Securities with gross unrealized loss position at September 30, 2021, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows:
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | Twelve Months or Greater | | Total | ||||||||||||
| | Gross | | | | Gross | | | | Gross | | | ||||||
| | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | ||||||
At September 30, 2021 | | Loss | | Value |
| Loss | | Value |
| Loss | | Value | ||||||
U.S. government obligations | | $ | (27) | | $ | 6,073 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (27) | | $ | 6,073 |
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | | (12) | | | 1,274 | | | — | | | — | | | (12) | | | 1,274 |
Industrial and miscellaneous | | | (48) | | | 11,978 | | | — | | | — | | | (48) | | | 11,978 |
Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | (55) | | | 9,108 | | | — | | | — | | | (55) | | | 9,108 |
Other loan-backed and structured securities | | | (13) | | | 3,450 | | | — | | | — | | | (13) | | | 3,450 |
Total securities | | $ | (155) | | $ | 31,883 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (155) | | $ | 31,883 |
At September 30, 2021, there were 260 securities in an unrealized loss position. Of these securities, there were none that had been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.
The Company believes there were no fundamental issues such as credit losses or other factors with respect to any of its available-for-sale securities. The unrealized losses on investments in fixed-maturity securities were caused primarily by interest rate changes. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than par value of the investments. Because the declines in fair value are attributable to changes in interest rates or market conditions and not credit quality, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold its available-for-sale investments until a market price recovery or maturity, the Company does not consider any of its investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2021.
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4. Fair Value
The following table details the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | Total | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Fair Value | ||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market mutual funds | | $ | 10,080 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 10,080 |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government obligations | | | 10,985 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,985 |
Obligations of states and municipalities | | | — | | | 4,371 | | | — | | | 4,371 |
Industrial and miscellaneous | | | — | | | 32,343 | | | — | | | 32,343 |
Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | — | | | 15,388 | | | — | | | 15,388 |
Other loan-backed and structured securities | | | — | | | 5,701 | | | — | | | 5,701 |
| | $ | 21,065 | | $ | 57,803 | | $ | — | | $ | 78,868 |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contingent consideration - business combinations | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,849 |
| $ | 2,849 |
Contingent consideration - earnout | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 39,811 |
| | 39,811 |
Private warrant liability | | | — | |
| — | | | 17,706 | | | 17,706 |
| | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 60,366 | | $ | 60,366 |
| | Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | Total | |
|
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Fair Value | ||||
Contingent consideration - business combinations | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,549 | | $ | 3,549 |
Contingent consideration - earnout | |
| — | |
| — | |
| 50,238 | |
| 50,238 |
Private warrant liability | | | — | |
| — | | | 31,534 | | | 31,534 |
| | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 85,321 | | $ | 85,321 |
Financial Assets
Money market mutual funds are valued at the closing price reported by the fund sponsor from an actively traded exchange. As the funds are generally maintained at a net asset value which does not fluctuate, cost approximates fair value. These are included as a Level 1 measurement in the table above. The fair values for available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities are based upon prices provided by an independent pricing service. The Company has reviewed these prices for reasonableness and has not adjusted any prices received from the independent provider. Level 2 securities represent assets whose fair value is determined using observable market information such as previous day trade prices, quotes from less active markets or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.
Contingent Consideration – Business Combinations
The Company estimated the fair value of the business combination contingent consideration that is triggered by EBITDA or revenue milestones, which related to certain 2021 acquisitions, using the Monte Carlo simulation method. The fair value is based on the simulated revenue and net income (loss) of the Company over the maturity date of the contingent consideration. As of September 30, 2021, the key inputs used in the determination of the combined fair value of $624 included volatility of 34.3% to 65%, discount rate of 26.0% and weighted-average cost of capital of 26.0% to 29.5%.
The Company estimated the fair value of the business combination contingent consideration that is triggered by stock price milestones, which related to certain 2020 acquisitions, using the Monte Carlo simulation method. The fair value is based on the simulated stock price of the Company over the maturity date of the contingent consideration. As of
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September 30, 2021, the key inputs used in the determination of the fair value of $1,143 included stock price of $17.68, strike price of $20.00, discount rate of 5.2% and volatility of 65%. As of December 31, 2020, the key inputs used in the determination of the fair value of $1,749 included price of $14.27, strike price of $20.00, discount rate of 9% and volatility of 60%.
The Company estimated the fair value of the 2018 business combination contingent consideration using a variation of the income approach known as the real options method. The fair value is based on the present value of the contingent payments to be made using a weighted probability of possible payments. In January 2021, the 2018 business combination contingent consideration was settled in full for a cash payment of $2,062. As of December 31, 2020, the key inputs used in the determination of fair value of $1,800 include projected revenues and expenses, discount rate of 9.96% to 9.98%, revenue volatility of 18.0% and weighted-average cost of capital of 21.5%.
Contingent Consideration - Earnout
The Company estimated the fair value of the earnout contingent consideration using the Monte Carlo simulation method. The fair value is based on the simulated price of the Company over the maturity date of the contingent consideration and increased by the certain employee forfeitures. As of September 30, 2021, the key inputs used in the determination of the fair value included exercise price of $20.00 and $22.00, volatility of 65%, forfeiture rate of 15% and stock price of $17.68. As of December 31, 2020, the key inputs used in the determination of the fair value included exercise price of $18.00, $20.00 and $22.00, volatility of 60%, forfeiture rate of 16% and stock price of $14.27.
Private Warrants
The Company estimated the fair value of the private warrants using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. As of September 30, 2021, the key inputs used in the determination of the fair value included exercise price of $11.50, expected volatility of 53%, remaining contractual term of 4.23 years, and stock price of $17.68. As of December 31, 2020, the key inputs used in the determination of the fair value included exercise price of $11.50, expected volatility of 35%, remaining contractual term of 4.98 years, and stock price of $14.27.
Fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 are sensitive to changes in the assumptions or methodology used to determine fair value and such changes could result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value.
The changes for Level 3 items measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs are as follows:
| | | Contingent | | | |||
| Contingent | | Consideration - | | Private | |||
| Consideration - | | Business | | Warrant | |||
| Earnout |
| Combinations |
| Liability | |||
Fair value as of January 1, 2021 | $ | 50,238 | | $ | 3,549 | | $ | 31,534 |
Additions | | — | | | 1,742 | | | — |
Settlements | | (25,815) | | | (2,062) | | | — |
Change in fair value, loss (gain) included in net loss(1) | | 18,770 | | | (275) | | | 15,910 |
Fair value as of March 31, 2021 | $ | 43,193 | | $ | 2,954 | | $ | 47,444 |
Additions |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
Settlements |
| — | |
| — | |
| (16,843) |
Change in fair value, loss (gain) included in net loss(1) |
| 4,031 | |
| (300) | |
| 4,302 |
Fair value as of June 30, 2021 | $ | 47,224 | | $ | 2,654 | | $ | 34,903 |
Additions |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
Settlements |
| — | |
| — | |
| (14,505) |
Change in fair value, loss (gain) included in net loss(1) |
| (7,413) | |
| 195 | |
| (2,692) |
Fair value as of September 30, 2021 | $ | 39,811 | | $ | 2,849 | | $ | 17,706 |
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| | Redeemable | | | | | Contingent | ||
| | Convertible | | | | | Consideration - | ||
| | Preferred Stock | | | | | Business | ||
|
| Warrants |
| FVO Notes | | Combinations | |||
Fair value as of January 1, 2020 | | $ | 6,684 | | $ | 11,659 | | $ | 100 |
Additions | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Settlements | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Change in fair value, loss (gain) included in net loss(1) | | | 1,214 | | | 454 | | | (80) |
Change in fair value, (gain) included in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | (3,856) | | | — |
Fair value as of March 31, 2020 | | $ | 7,898 | | $ | 8,257 | | $ | 20 |
Additions | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
Settlements | |
| — | |
| (2,724) | |
| — |
Change in fair value, loss (gain) included in net loss(1) | |
| 785 | |
| (2,898) | |
| 1,480 |
Change in fair value, (gain) included in other comprehensive income | |
| — | |
| 3,856 | |
| — |
Fair value as of June 30, 2020 | | $ | 8,683 | | $ | 6,491 | | $ | 1,500 |
Additions | |
| 1,762 | |
| — | |
| — |
Settlements | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
Change in fair value, loss (gain) included in net loss(1) | |
| (785) | |
| (488) | |
| 100 |
Fair value as of September 30, 2020 | | $ | 9,660 | | $ | 6,003 | | $ | 1,600 |
(1) | Changes in fair value of the redeemable convertible stock warrants and FVO Notes are included in other income (expense), net, and changes in fair value of contingent consideration related to business combinations are included in general and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Changes in fair value of the earnout contingent consideration and private warrant liability are disclosed separately in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
Fair Value Disclosure
The fair value of the convertible senior notes (the “2026 Notes”) and other debt approximates the unpaid principal balance and is considered a Level 2 measurement. See Note 7.
5. Property, Equipment, and Software
Property, equipment, and software net, consists of the following:
|
| September 30, | | December 31, | ||
| | 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
Software and computer equipment | | $ | 1,740 | | $ | 1,381 |
Furniture, office equipment, and other | |
| 1,908 | |
| 567 |
Internally developed software | |
| 18,718 | |
| 10,741 |
Leasehold improvements | |
| 1,112 | |
| 1,112 |
| |
| 23,478 | |
| 13,801 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | |
| (15,822) | |
| (9,208) |
Property, equipment, and software, net | | $ | 7,656 | | $ | 4,593 |
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, equipment, and software was $1,448 and $963 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $3,744 and $2,880 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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6. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost or acquisition-date fair value less accumulated amortization, and consist of the following, as of September 30, 2021:
| | Weighted |
| | | |
| | | | |
| | Average | | Intangible | | | | | Intangible | ||
| | Useful Life | | Assets, | | Accumulated | | Assets, | |||
|
| (in years) |
| gross |
| Amortization |
| Net | |||
Customer relationships |
| 9.0 | | $ | 48,590 | | $ | (5,006) | | $ | 43,584 |
Acquired technology |
| 6.0 | |
| 19,565 | | | (8,008) | |
| 11,557 |
Trademarks and tradenames |
| 9.0 | |
| 23,873 | | | (2,009) | |
| 21,864 |
Non-compete agreements | | 2.0 | | | 410 | | | (179) | | | 231 |
Value of business acquired | | 1.0 | | | 400 | | | (194) | | | 206 |
Renewal rights | | 8.0 | | | 9,734 | | | (486) | | | 9,248 |
Insurance licenses | | Indefinite | | | 4,960 | | | — | | | 4,960 |
Total intangible assets |
| | | $ | 107,532 | | $ | (15,882) | | $ | 91,650 |
Intangible assets consist of the following, as of December 31, 2020:
| | Weighted |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | Average | | Intangible | | | | | Intangible | ||
| | Useful Life | | Assets, | | Accumulated | | Assets, | |||
|
| (in years) |
| gross |
| Amortization |
| Net | |||
Customer relationships |
| 7.0 | | $ | 8,440 | | $ | (2,173) | | $ | 6,267 |
Acquired technology |
| 6.0 | |
| 12,170 | | | (5,481) | |
| 6,689 |
Trademarks and tradenames |
| 9.0 | |
| 3,688 | | | (893) | |
| 2,795 |
Non-compete agreements | | 2.0 | |
| 225 | | | (15) | | | 210 |
Total intangible assets |
| | | $ | 24,523 | | $ | (8,562) | | $ | 15,961 |
The aggregate amortization expense related to intangibles was $2,983 and $672 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $7,043 and $2,141 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Goodwill
The following tables summarize the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
|
| Goodwill | |
Balance as of December 31, 2020 | | $ | 28,289 |
Acquisitions | |
| 142,750 |
Purchase price adjustments | | | (612) |
Balance as of September 30, 2021 | | $ | 170,427 |
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7. Debt
At September 30, 2021, debt comprised of the following:
|
| | |
| | |
| Debt |
| | | |
| | | |
| Unaccreted |
| Issuance |
| Carrying | |||
| | Principal | | Discount |
| Costs | | Value | ||||
Convertible senior notes, due 2026 | | $ | 425,000 | | $ | — | | $ | (11,371) | | $ | 413,629 |
Line of credit, due 2022 | | | 4,000 | | | — | | | (54) | | | 3,946 |
Other notes | |
| 600 | |
| (92) | |
| — | |
| 508 |
| | $ | 429,600 | | $ | (92) | | $ | (11,425) | | $ | 418,083 |
Convertible Senior Notes
In September 2021, Porch completed a private Rule 144A offering of $425 million aggregate principal amount of its 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due in September 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) at an issue price of 100%, which includes $40 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Notes issued and sold pursuant to the exercise of the initial purchasers’ option to purchase additional 2026 Notes. The 2026 Notes were offered only to qualified institutional buyers (as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The net proceeds from the sale of the 2026 Notes were approximately $413.5 million after deducting the initial purchasers’ fees and other estimated expenses.
The 2026 Notes are not redeemable at the Company’s option prior to September 20, 2024. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2026 Notes, at the Company’s option, on or after September 20, 2024, if the last reported sale price of the common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides a notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the 2026 Notes.
The 2026 Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 39.9956 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2026 Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $25.0027 per share of common stock (the “Conversion Rate”). The Conversion Rate is subject to customary adjustments for certain events as described in the indenture governing the 2026 Notes. The Company may settle the conversion option obligation with cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or any combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock. Holders of the 2026 Notes may convert the 2026 Notes at their option (in whole or in part) at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding June 15, 2026 only under the following circumstances:
● | during any fiscal quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2021, if the Company’s common stock price exceeds 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days at the end of the prior calendar quarter; |
● | during the five business days after any five consecutive trading days in which the trading price per $1,000 Notes was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock and the then current conversion rate; |
● | upon the occurrence of certain corporate actions; |
● | upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, a make-whole fundamental change or any share exchange event; or |
● | prior to the related redemption date if the Company elects to exercise the company call option. |
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Upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change or the exercise of the Company’s redemption option, the Company will, under certain circumstances, increase the applicable conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert its 2026 Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change or exercise of redemption (not to exceed 52.9941 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2026 Notes). As of September 30, 2021, none of the conditions of the 2026 Notes to early convert have been met.
As discussed in Note 1, the Company early adopted ASU No. 2020-06 as of January 1, 2021 and concluded that the 2026 Notes will be accounted for as debt, with no bifurcation of the embedded conversion feature. Debt issuance costs were recorded as a direct deduction from the related liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2026 Notes. The effective interest rate for the 2026 Notes is 1.3%.
Interest expense recognized related to the 2026 Notes was approximately $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and comprised of contractual interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs.
Capped Call Transactions
In connection with the offering of the 2026 Notes, the Company purchased capped calls from certain financial institutions with respect to its common stock. The capped calls each have an initial strike price of $25.0027 per share of the Company’s common stock, which corresponds to the initial conversion price of the 2026 Notes. The capped calls each have an initial cap price of $37.7400 per share and expire in incremental components on each trading date beginning on September 13, 2021 and ending on September 15, 2026. The capped calls are intended to offset potential dilution to the Company’s common stock or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount, as the case may be, with such reduction or offset subject to a cap. The capped calls are subject to adjustments for certain corporate events and standard antidilution provisions.
The Company paid an aggregate amount of $52.9 million for the capped calls, of which $42.3 million was paid on the transaction date and $10.6 million was paid in October 2021. The maximum number of shares of Company’s common stock that can be purchased by the Company under the capped call (assuming no adjustment event) is 5,736,869. The capped call transactions do not meet the criteria for accounting as a derivative as they are indexed to the Company’s stock. As such, the cost of the capped calls is recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Senior Secured Term Loans
In January 2021, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Runway Amendment”) to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2020 (as amended, the “Runway Loan Agreement”), with Runway Growth Credit Fund, Inc., as agent for a syndicate of lenders, with a maturity date of December 15, 2024.
In conjunction with the issuance of 2026 Notes described above, all outstanding obligations under the Runway Loan Agreement were repaid. These included the outstanding principal of $40.0 million, $2.3 million of final prepayment fees, and $0.5 million of interest and legal fees. A loss on extinguishment of $3.1 million was recorded.
Paycheck Protection Program Loans
In April 2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Western Alliance Bank pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) and is administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”). The Company received loan proceeds of $8.1 million (the “Porch PPP Loan”). The term of the Porch PPP Loan was two years with a maturity date of April 18, 2022 and bore interest at a fixed rate of 1.00%. Payments of principal and interest on the Porch PPP Loan were deferred for the first nine months of the term of the Porch PPP Loan. Principal and interest were payable monthly, less the amount of any potential forgiveness. In June 2021 the loan was forgiven in whole. As a result, the outstanding principal balance of $8.1
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million and unpaid interest of $91 were written off and the Company recorded a $8.2 million gain on extinguishment in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In connection with an acquisition of DataMentors Holdings, LLC d/b/a V12 Data (“V12 Data”) on January 12, 2021 (see Note 10), the Company assumed a loan agreement with Western Alliance Bank pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program for the amount of $2.0 million (the “V12 Data PPP Loan”). The loan had a maturity date of April 19, 2022 and a fixed interest rate of 1%. All other terms were the same as those of the Porch PPP Loan. In June 2021 the loan was forgiven in whole. In accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement, the restricted cash held in escrow was provided to the seller as consideration for the transaction and no gain or loss was recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for this extinguishment. The balance of this payable was released from escrow during the quarter ended September 30, 2021.
Line of Credit
In connection with the acquisition of HOA on April 5, 2021, the Company assumed a $5.0 million revolving line of credit (“RLOC”) with Legacy Texas Bank that had an outstanding balance of $3.9 million. Outstanding balances under the RLOC bear interest at the Wall Street Journal Prime + 0% and mature on November 16, 2022. In addition, the Company pays 0.25% per annum of the daily-unused portion of the RLOC.
Collateral for the RLOC includes all assets and stock of HAHC and its subsidiaries. The credit agreement is subject to standard financial covenants and reporting requirements. At September 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all required covenants. Outstanding borrowings on the RLOC at September 30, 2021 were $4.0 million.
The Company repaid the outstanding $4.0 million of HAHC borrowings on the RLOC in November 2021. See Note 13.
Term Loan Facility
In connection with HOA acquisition on April 5, 2021, the Company assumed a nine-year, $10.0 million term loan facility with a local bank. As of September 30, 2021 the Company has made no borrowings on the term loan facility.
Other Promissory Notes
In connection with an acquisition on November 2, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note payable to the founder of the acquired entity. The promissory note has an initial principal balance of $750 thousand and a stated interest rate of 0.38% per annum. The promissory note shall be paid in five equal annual installments of $150 thousand each, plus accrued interest commencing on January 21, 2021.
8. Equity and Warrants
Shares Authorized
As of September 30, 2021, the Company had authorized a total of 410,000,000 shares of stock for issuance, with 400,000,000 shares designated as common stock, and 10,000,000 shares designated as preferred stock.
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Common Shares Outstanding and Common Stock Equivalents
The following table summarizes our fully diluted capital structure at September 30, 2021:
Issued and outstanding common shares |
| 93,232,999 |
Earnout common shares (Note 1 and Note 9) |
| 4,099,999 |
Total common shares issued and outstanding | | 97,332,998 |
Common shares reserved for future issuance: | | |
Public warrants | | — |
Private warrants | | 1,821,951 |
Common stock options outstanding - 2012 Equity Plan |
| 5,131,615 |
Restricted stock units (Note 9) |
| 984,135 |
2020 Equity Plan pool reserved for future issuance (Note 9) |
| 10,015,157 |
Convertible senior notes, due 2026(1) | | 16,998,130 |
Total shares of common stock outstanding and reserved for future issuance |
| 132,283,986 |
(1) | In connection with the September 16, 2021 issuance of the 2026 Notes, the Company used a portion of the proceeds to pay for the capped call transactions, which are expected to generally reduce the potential dilution to the Company’s common stock. The capped call transactions impact the number of shares that may be issued by effectively increasing the conversion price for the Company from $25 per share to approximately $37.74 per share, which would result in 11,261,261 potentially dilutive shares instead of the shares reported in this table. |
Warrants
Upon completion of the Merger with PTAC on December 23, 2020, the Company assumed 8,625,000 public warrants and 5,700,000 private warrants to purchase an aggregate 14,325,000 shares of common stock, which were outstanding as of December 31, 2020. Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, commencing 30 days after the completion of the Merger, and expiring on December 23, 2025 which is five-years after the Merger.
The Company may call the public warrants for redemption (excluding the private warrants), in whole, at a price of $0.01 per warrant:
●at any time while the public warrants are exercisable,
●upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each public warrant holder,
● | if, and only if, the last sale price common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders and, |
● | if and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the issuance of the common stock underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. |
The private warrants are identical to the public warrants, except that the private warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis and are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, as defined in the warrant agreements. If the placement warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the private warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the public warrants. 1,821,951 and 5,700,000 private warrants were held as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, by the initial purchases or their permitted transferees.
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The public and private warrants are classified separately on our condensed consolidated balance sheets due to differences in each instrument’s contractual terms. The public warrants are classified in equity classified financial instruments and are not remeasured periodically. The private warrants are liability classified financial instruments measured at fair value, with periodic changes in fair value recognized through earnings. See Note 4.
On March 23, 2021, the Company announced that it would redeem all outstanding public warrants on April 16, 2021 pursuant to a provision of the warrant agreement under which the public warrants were issued. During March 2021, certain holders of public warrants exercised their warrants to acquire 8,087,623 shares of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, resulting in cash proceeds of $89.8 million in March and $3.2 million in April.
During April 2021, certain warrant holders exercised their warrants to acquire 2,935,753 shares of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, resulting in cash proceeds of $33.8 million. During April 2021, the Company also redeemed all of the public warrants that remained outstanding as of April 16, 2021 for a redemption price of $0.01 per public warrant. In connection with the redemption, the public warrants stopped trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market and were delisted, with the trading halt announced after close of market on April 16, 2021.
During the third quarter of 2021, certain warrant holders exercised their warrants to acquire 557,816 shares of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. These exercises were net share settlements and resulted in no cash proceeds to the Company.
9. Stock-Based Compensation
Under the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), which replaced the Company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan upon the closing of the Merger in December 2020, the employees, directors and consultants of the Company, are eligible for grants of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards (“RSA”) and restricted stock units (“RSU”), collectively referred to as “Awards”.
Stock-based compensation consists of expense related to (1) equity awards in the normal course and (2) a secondary market transaction as described below:
|
| Three months ended | | Nine months ended | | ||||||||
| | September 30, | | September 30, | | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | | ||||
Secondary market transaction | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,933 | | $ | — | |
Employee earnout restricted stock | | | 4,243 | | | — | | | 20,792 | | | — | |
Employee awards | |
| 1,641 | |
| 507 | |
| 6,636 | |
| 1,541 | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 5,884 | | $ | 507 | | $ | 29,361 | | $ | 1,541 | |
2019 Secondary Stock Transactions
In 2019 and 2020, the Company’s CEO and certain executives of the Company entered into a series of secondary market transactions related to legacy Porch.com redeemable convertible preferred stock. Refer to Item 8 in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the description of 2019 Secondary Stock Transactions. In December 2020, compensation expense of $1.6 million was recorded related to these awards. The remaining stock-based compensation expense of $1.9 million related to the award was recognized in March 2021.
2020 Equity Incentive Plan
The aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2020 Plan is 10,015,157. The number of shares of common stock available under the 2020 Plan will increase annually on the first day of each calendar year, beginning with the calendar year ending December 31, 2022, and continuing until (and including) the calendar year ending December 31, 2030, with such annual increase equal to the lesser of (i) 5% of the number of shares
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of common stock issued and outstanding on December 31st of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (ii) an amount determined by the Board.
Stock-Based Compensation
Awards granted under the 2020 Plan to employees typically vest 25% of the shares one year after the options’ vesting commencement date and the remainder ratably on a monthly basis over the following three years. Other vesting terms are permitted as determined by the Board. Options have a term of no more than ten years from the date of grant and vested options are generally canceled three months after termination of employment.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted 957,993 RSUs and 284,271 stock options to various levels of key employees and members of the Board.
Payroll Reduction Program
In March 2020, in response to the adverse impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations and financial performance, the Company carried out a variety of measures to reduce cash operating expenses, including the implementation of a partial employee furlough and payroll reduction in exchange for RSUs. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company reduced cash payroll costs by $4.0 million in exchange for a commitment by the Company to provide up to 2,356,045 RSUs subject to (a) a performance (liquidity) vesting condition and (b) and ongoing employment until March 31, 2021 (or June 30, 2021, for certain awards) in order to be fully vested. The grant of these RSUs was approved by the Board of Directors in June, July, and August 2020 and 2,356,045 were issued during the year ended December 31, 2020. The performance vesting conditions, which were previously considered not probable of achievement were met in December 2020 as a result of the Merger. As a result, a cumulative catch up of $6.5 million of stock-based compensation expense was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Stock-based compensation expense of $1,605 was recorded and all awards vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Employee Earnout Restricted Stock
Upon the Merger, 1,003,317 restricted common shares, subject to vesting and forfeiture conditions, were issued to employees and service providers pursuant to their holdings of pre-Merger options, RSUs or restricted shares (the “employee earnout shares”). The employee earnout shares were issued in three equal tranches with separate market vesting conditions. One-third of the employee earnout shares will meet the market vesting condition when the closing price of the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $18.00 over any 20 trading days within any thirty- consecutive trading day period within 36 months of the closing date of the Merger. An additional third will vest when the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 over the same measurement period. The final third will vest when the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $22.00 over the same measurement period. The employee earnout shares are forfeited upon termination of an employee’s employment. Upon forfeiture, the forfeited shares will be redistributed to all earnout stockholders. Upon redistribution of earnout shares, the awards will be recorded as new awards. The fair value of the award on the grant date is a weighted average of $12.08 per share and will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense on a graded vesting basis over the derived service period of 1 year or shorter if the awards vest.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, 24,278 shares were forfeited due to employee terminations. This resulted in the grant of 4,773 additional shares to employee holders at a weighted-average grant date fair value of $16.78.
During March 2021, 329,132 restricted employee earnout shares were fully vested, as the market condition for vesting was fully satisfied as a result of the Company’s stock price and trading activity. The Company recorded $10.3 million in stock-based compensation expense related to the employee earnout shares in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $1.3 million is expected to be recorded over the remaining estimated service period in 2021.
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CEO Earnout Restricted Stock
Prior to the closing of the Merger, the Company’s CEO and Founder, Matt Ehrlichman was granted a restricted stock award under the 2012 Plan which was converted into an award of 1,000,000 restricted shares of common stock upon the closing of the Merger. The award will vest in one-third installments if certain stock price triggers are achieved within 36-months following the closing of the Merger. One-third of the restricted shares will meet the market vesting condition when the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $18.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period within 36 months of the closing date of the Merger. An additional third will vest when the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 over the same measurement period. The final third will vest when the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $22.00 over the same measurement period. If Mr. Ehrlichman’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the award being fully vested, then the award will be terminated and canceled, provided that if Mr. Ehrlichman’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or Mr. Ehrlichman resigns due to good reason (in each case, as defined in the award agreement), the award will remain outstanding and will vest to the extent the stock price triggers are achieved during the 36-month period. The fair value of the award on the grant date is an average of $12.08 per share and will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense on a graded vesting basis over the derived service period of 1 year or shorter if the awards vest.
During March 2021, 333,333 CEO restricted earnout shares were fully vested, as the first market condition for vesting was fully satisfied as a result of the Company’s stock price and trading activity. The Company recorded $10.5 million in stock-based compensation expense related to the restricted stock award in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $1.2 million is expected to be recorded over the remaining estimated service period in 2021.
10. Business Combinations
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company completed several transactions which have been accounted for as business combinations. The purpose of each of the acquisitions is to expand the scope and nature of the Company’s product and service offerings, obtain new customer acquisition channels, add additional team members with important skillsets, and realize synergies. Acquisition-related costs of $5.4 million primarily comprised of legal and due-diligence related fees, are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The results of operations for each acquisition are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition onwards.
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The following table summarizes the total consideration and the preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for business combinations made by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
| Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) |
| V12 Data |
| HOA |
| Rynoh |
| AHP |
| Other Acquisitions |
| Total | ||||||
Purchase consideration: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | $ | 20,346 | | $ | 82,355 | | $ | 32,302 | | $ | 43,750 | | $ | 25,321 | | $ | 204,074 |
Issuance of common stock | | | | — | | | 21,687 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,106 | | | 24,793 |
Payable | | | | — | | | 3,014 | | | 3,500 | | | 2,500 | | | — | | | 9,014 |
Contingent consideration - equity-classified | | | | — | | | 6,685 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,685 |
Contingent consideration - liability-classified | | | | 1,410 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 327 | | | 1,737 |
Total purchase consideration: | | | $ | 21,756 | | $ | 113,741 | | $ | 35,802 | | $ | 46,250 | | $ | 28,754 | | $ | 246,303 |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | | $ | 1,035 | | $ | 17,766 | | $ | 408 | | $ | 5,078 | | $ | 1,106 | | $ | 25,393 |
Current assets | | | | 4,939 | | | 235,669 | | | 932 | | | 9,761 | | | 1,579 | | | 252,880 |
Property and equipment | | | | 996 | | | 2,267 | | | 334 | | | 17 | | | 80 | | | 3,694 |
Intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer relationships | 10.0 | | | 1,650 | | | 16,700 | | | 12,700 | | | — | | | 8,900 | | | 39,950 |
Acquired technology | 5.0 | | | 3,525 | | | — | | | 2,900 | | | — | | | 970 | | | 7,395 |
Trademarks and tradenames | 11.0 | | | 1,225 | | | 12,200 | | | 900 | | | 700 | | | 5,160 | | | 20,185 |
Non-competition agreements | 2.0 | | | 40 | | | — | | | 90 | | | — | | | 55 | | | 185 |
Value of business acquired | 1.0 | | | — | | | 400 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 400 |
Renewal rights | 8.0 | | | — | | | 7,692 | | | — | | | 2,042 | | | — | | | 9,734 |
Insurance licenses | Indefinite | | | — | | | 4,960 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,960 |
Goodwill | | | | 16,760 | | | 47,361 | | | 21,952 | | | 43,095 | | | 13,582 | | | 142,750 |
Other non-current assets | | | | — | | | 55,165 | | | — | | | 25 | | | 1,000 | | | 56,190 |
Total assets acquired | | | | 30,170 | | | 400,180 | | | 40,216 | | | 60,718 | | | 32,432 | | | 563,716 |
Current liabilities | | | | (6,388) | | | (273,759) | | | (409) | | | (14,389) | | | (2,252) | | | (297,197) |
Long term liabilities | | | | (2,026) | | | (8,913) | | | — | | | (79) | | | (1,000) | | | (12,018) |
Deferred tax liabilities, net | | | | — | | | (3,767) | | | (4,005) | | | — | | | (426) | | | (8,198) |
Net assets acquired | | | $ | 21,756 | | $ | 113,741 | | $ | 35,802 | | $ | 46,250 | | $ | 28,754 | | $ | 246,303 |
The estimated fair values assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary in nature and may be subject to change as additional information is received. The Company expects to finalize the valuation as soon as practicable, but not later than one year from the acquisition date.
January 12, 2021 Acquisition (“V12 Data”)
On January 12, 2021, Porch acquired V12 Data, an omnichannel marketing platform. The purpose of the acquisition is to expand the scope and nature of Porch’s service offerings, add additional team members with important skillsets, and realize synergies. Porch acquired V12 Data for $20.3 million cash with an additional $1.4 million as contingent consideration. The contingent consideration is based on the achievement of certain Revenue and EBITDA milestones over the two succeeding years and is paid in cash or common stock at Porch’s discretion. The consideration was paid to the sellers in exchange for net assets of $21.8 million. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Acquisition-related costs of $274 thousand are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
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The following table summarizes the fair value of the intangible assets of V12 Data as of the date of the acquisition:
|
| |
| Estimated | |
| | Fair | | Useful Life | |
|
| Value |
| (in years) | |
Intangible assets: | |
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships | | $ | 1,650 |
| 10 |
Acquired technology | |
| 3,525 |
| 4 |
Trademarks and tradenames | | | 1,225 |
| 15 |
Non-competition agreements | |
| 40 | | 2 |
| | $ | 6,440 |
|
|
The weighted-average amortization period for the acquired intangible assets is 7.6 years.
The estimated fair value of the customer relationships intangible asset was calculated through the income approach using the multi-period excess earnings methodology. The estimated fair value of the trademarks and tradenames as well as acquired technology intangible assets were calculated through the income approach using the relief from royalty methodology. The estimated fair value of the non-competition agreement is derived using the with and without method over the contractual term of the agreement. The estimated fair value of deferred revenue is derived using the cost-plus-profit method, which presumes that an acquirer of deferred revenue would not pay more than the costs and expenses to fulfill the obligation plus a profit for the effort employed.
April 5, 2021 Acquisition (“HOA”)
On April 5, 2021, Porch acquired HOA. The purpose of the acquisition is to expand the scope and nature of Porch’s product offerings, add additional team members with important skillsets, and gain licenses to operate as an insurance carrier and managing general agent in 31 states. Total consideration related to this transaction included $113.7 million, consisting of $82 million in cash paid at closing, $21.7 million in Porch common stock, and acquisition hold backs and contingent consideration of $9.7 million. An additional $0.3 million related to the final working capital adjustment was paid to the sellers in the third quarter of 2021. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Acquisition-related costs of $2.9 million were primarily for legal and due-diligence related fees and are included in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the intangible assets of HOA as of the date of the acquisition:
|
| |
| Estimated | |
| | Fair | | Useful Life | |
|
| Value |
| (in years) | |
Intangible assets: | |
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships | | $ | 16,700 |
| 10 |
Trademarks and tradenames | | | 12,200 |
| 10 |
Business acquired | | | 400 | | 1 |
Renewal rights | | | 7,692 | | 8 |
Insurance licenses | | | 4,960 | | Indefinite |
| | $ | 41,952 |
|
|
The weighted-average amortization period for the acquired intangible assets is 9.5 years.
The fair value of customer relationships was estimated through the income approach using the multi-period excess earnings methodology. The fair value of trade name and trademarks was estimated through the income approach using the relief from royalty methodology. The business acquired was valued using the income approach based on estimates of expected future losses and expenses associated with the policies that were in-force as of the closing date of the transaction compared to the future premium remaining to be earned. Renewal rights asset was estimated through the income approach based on premium forecast and cash flows from the renewal policies modeled over the life of the
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renewals. The insurance licenses were valued using the market approach based on arms-length transactions in which certificate authority companies with licenses were purchased.
May 20, 2021 Acquisition (“Rynoh”)
On May 20, 2021, Porch acquired Segin Systems, Inc. (“Rynoh”), a software and data analytics company that supports financial management and fraud prevention primarily for the title and real estate industries. The purpose of the acquisition is to expand the scope and nature of Porch’s product offerings, add additional team members with important skillsets, and realize synergies. Total consideration related to this transaction includes $35.8 million, consisting of $32.3 million in cash paid at closing, and acquisition hold backs of $3.5 million. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Acquisition-related costs of $1.6 million were primarily for legal and due-diligence related fees and are included in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the intangible assets of Rynoh as of the date of the acquisition:
|
| |
| Estimated | |
| | Fair | | Useful Life | |
|
| Value |
| (in years) | |
Intangible assets: | |
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships | | $ | 12,700 |
| 10 |
Acquired technology | |
| 2,900 |
| 7 |
Trademarks and tradenames | | | 900 |
| 20 |
Non-competition agreements | |
| 90 | | 1 |
| | $ | 16,590 |
|
|
The weighted-average amortization period for the acquired intangible assets is 10.0 years.
The fair value of customer relationships was estimated through the income approach using the multi-period excess earnings methodology. The fair value of trade name and trademarks, as well as acquired technology was estimated through the income approach using the relief from royalty methodology. The fair value of the non-competition agreement is derived using the with and without method over the contractual term of the agreement.
September 9, 2021 Acquisition (“AHP”)
On September 9, 2021, Porch acquired AHP, a company providing home warranty policies. The purpose of the acquisition is to expand the scope and nature of Porch’s product offerings, add additional team members with important skillsets, and realize synergies. Total consideration related to this transaction includes $46.3 million, consisting of $43.8 million in cash paid at closing, and acquisition hold backs of $2.5 million. Acquisition-related costs of $0.3 million are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the intangible assets of AHP as of the date of the acquisition:
|
| |
| Estimated | |
| | Fair | | Useful Life | |
|
| Value |
| (in years) | |
Intangible assets: | |
|
|
|
|
Renewal rights | | $ | 2,042 |
| 6 |
Trademarks and tradenames | | | 700 |
| 10 |
| | $ | 2,742 |
|
|
The weighted-average amortization period for the acquired intangible assets is 7.0 years.
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Renewal rights asset was estimated through the income approach based on forecast and cash flows from the renewal policies modeled over the life of the renewals. The fair value of trade name and trademarks was estimated through the income approach using the relief from royalty methodology.
Revenue from these four acquisitions included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations through September 30, 2021 is $55.3 million. Net income included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations from these acquisitions through September 30, 2021 is $1.2 million.
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information
The following table summarizes the estimated unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of the Company as if the V12 Data, HOA and Rynoh acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2020:
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended | ||||||||
| | | September 30, | | | September 30, | ||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Revenue | | $ | 62,769 | | $ | 40,762 | | $ | 160,379 | | $ | 109,599 |
Net loss | | $ | (5,099) | | $ | (41,820) | | $ | (84,516) | | $ | (69,428) |
Other Acquisitions
In the first nine months of 2021, the Company completed other acquisitions which were not individually material to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The purpose of the acquisitions was to expand the scope and nature of the Company’s service offerings, add additional team members with important skillsets, and realize synergies. The transaction costs associated with these acquisitions were $0.3 million and are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Goodwill of $3.6 million is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes, while goodwill of $10.0 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
From time to time the Company is or may become subject to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings initiated by users, other entities, or regulatory bodies. Estimated liabilities are recorded when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In many instances, the Company is unable to determine whether a loss is probable or to reasonably estimate the amount of such a loss and, therefore, the potential future losses arising from a matter may differ from the amount of estimated liabilities the Company has recorded in the financial statements covering these matters. The Company reviews its estimates periodically and makes adjustments to reflect negotiations, estimated settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter.
Cases under Telephone Consumer Protection Act
Porch and/or an acquired entity, GoSmith.com, are party to twelve legal proceedings alleging violations of the automated calling and/or Do Not Call restrictions of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (“TCPA”). Some of these actions allege related state law claims. The proceedings were commenced as mass tort actions by a single plaintiffs’ law firm in December 2019 and April/May 2020 in federal district courts throughout the United States. One of the actions was dismissed with prejudice and is on appeal before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The remainder have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington, where Porch resides. That case is stayed pending the outcome of the appeal. Plaintiffs seek actual, statutory, and/or treble damages, injunctive relief, and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
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These actions are at an early stage in the litigation process. It is not possible to determine the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome of these disputes, although it is reasonably possible that the outcome of these actions may be unfavorable. Further, it is not possible to estimate the range or amount of potential loss (if the outcome should be unfavorable). Porch intends to contest these cases vigorously.
Kandela, LLC v Porch.com, Inc.
In May 2020, the former owners of Kandela, LLC filed complaints against Porch in the Superior Court of the State of California, alleging a breach of contract related to the terms and achievement of an earnout agreement related to the acquisition of the Kandela business and related fraudulent inducement claims. Claimants seek to recover compensatory damages based on an asset purchase agreement entered into with Porch and related employment agreements. Claimants also seek punitive damages, attorney’s fees and costs. This matter is at an early stage in the arbitration process and Porch is unable to determine the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome, although it is reasonably possible that the outcome may be unfavorable. Certain claimants have settled their claims, and this settlement is within the range of the estimated accrual. Arbitration of the remaining claims is currently scheduled for March 2022. Porch is unable to provide an estimate of the range or amount of potential loss across the remaining claims (if the outcome should be unfavorable); however, Porch has recorded an estimated accrual related to the claims underlying the aforementioned settlement. Porch intends to contest the remaining claims vigorously.
Putative Wage and Hours Class Action Proceeding
A former employee of HireAHelper™ filed a complaint in San Diego County Superior Court in November 2020, asserting putative class action claims for failure to pay overtime, failure to pay compensation at the time of separation and unfair business practices in violation of California law. HireAHelper™ was served with the complaint in December 2020 and on January 28, 2021 Defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. The plaintiff seeks to represent all current and former non-exempt employees of HireAHelper™ and Legacy Porch and Porch’s other affiliated companies in the State of California during the relevant time period. Plaintiffs seek damages for unpaid wages, liquidated damages, penalties, attorneys’ fees and costs. While this action is still at an early stage in the litigation process, Porch has recorded an estimated accrual for a contingent loss based on information currently known. The parties recently attended a mediation in an effort to resolve the matter. The mediation was successful, and a tentative deal was reached pending execution of the long form settlement agreement and approval by the court.
Other
In addition, in the ordinary course of business, Porch and its subsidiaries are (or may become) parties to litigation involving property, personal injury, contract, intellectual property and other claims, as well as stockholder derivative actions, class action lawsuits and other matters. The amounts that may be recovered in such matters may be subject to insurance coverage. Although the results of legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, neither Porch nor any of its subsidiaries is currently a party to any legal proceedings the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations
Regulatory Requirements and Restrictions
HAIC is subject to the laws and regulations of the State of Texas and the regulations of any other states in which HAIC conducts business. State regulations cover all aspects of HAIC’s business and are generally designed to protect the interests of insurance policyholders, as opposed to the interests of stockholders. The Texas Insurance Code requires all property and casualty insurers to have a minimum of $2.5 million in capital stock and $2.5 million in surplus. HAIC has capital and surplus in excess of this requirement.
As of September 30, 2021 HAIC had restricted cash and investments totaling $314 thousand and pledged to the Department of Insurance in certain states as a condition of its Certificate of Authority for the purpose of meeting obligations to policyholders and creditors. See Note 1.
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The Texas Insurance Code limits dividends from insurance companies to their stockholders to net income accumulated in the Company’s surplus account, or “earned surplus”. The maximum dividend that may be paid without approval of the Insurance Commissioner is limited to the greater of 10% of the statutory surplus at the end of the preceding calendar year or the statutory net income of the preceding calendar year. No dividends were paid by HAIC in the first nine months of 2021.
12. Segment Information
Beginning in the quarter ending September 30, 2021, the Company has two reportable segments that are also our operating segments - Vertical Software and Insurance. Our reportable segments have been identified based on how our CODM manages our business, makes operating decisions and evaluates operating and financial performance. The chief executive officer acts as the CODM and reviews financial and operational information for our two reportable segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available and operational results are regularly evaluated by the CODM for the purposes of making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The change from our previous one reportable segment reflects changes in how the CODM manages the business, allocates resources, makes decisions and evaluates operating and financial performance.
Our Vertical Software segment primarily consists of a vertical software platform for the home, providing software and services to home services companies, such as home inspectors, moving companies, utility companies, title companies and others, and includes software fee revenues from companies, and non-insurance revenue. The Vertical Software segment also includes per-lead and per-quote based revenue from insurance companies.
Our Insurance segment offers various forms of homeowner insurance policies through its own insurance carrier and certain homeowner and auto insurance policies through its licensed insurance agency. The Insurance segment also includes home warranty revenue.
Our Vertical Software segment revenue was $42,287 and $101,629 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Revenue for our Insurance segment was $20,482 and $39,223 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
During 2020, we operated as a single reportable segment. At that time, our insurance revenue was generated solely from third-party insurance carriers though EIG, which began its operations in early 2020. Revenue for our comparable Vertical Software segment revenue was $20,226 and $46,975 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Revenue for the comparable Insurance segment was $1,281 and $2,602 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Also, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized $4,196 of revenue related to divested businesses.
Our segment operating and financial performance measure is segment adjusted EBITDA (loss). Segment adjusted EBITDA (loss) is defined as revenue less the following expenses associated with our segments: cost of revenue, sales and marketing, product and technology, and general and administrative expenses. Segment adjusted EBITDA (loss) also excludes non-cash items or items that management does not consider are reflective our ongoing core operations.
Currently, we do not allocate any shared expenses to our reportable segments. We include these expenses in Corporate and Other. Corporate and Other includes shared expenses such as sales and marketing, certain product and technology, accounting, human resources, legal and general and administrative, and other income, expenses, gains and losses that are not allocated in assessing segment performance due to their function. Such transactions are excluded from the reportable segments results but included in reported consolidated results.
The reconciliation of segment Adjusted EBITDA income (loss) to consolidated loss from operations below includes the effects of corporate and other items that the CODM does not consider in assessing segment performance.
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The following tables provide financial information for our two reportable segments and reconciliations to consolidated financial information for the periods presented:
|
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vertical Software | | $ | 7,712 | | $ | 7,673 | | $ | 19,041 | | $ | 15,875 |
Insurance | |
| 5,473 | |
| 313 | |
| 3,067 | |
| (62) |
Corporate and Other | |
| (12,312) | |
| (9,421) | |
| (40,754) | |
| (30,272) |
Divested Businesses | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 160 |
Total segment adjusted EBITDA (loss) | |
| 873 | |
| (1,435) | |
| (18,646) | |
| (14,299) |
Reconciling items: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (4,431) | | | (3,104) | | | (10,787) | | | (5,021) |
Non-cash stock-based compensation | | | (5,884) | | | (507) | | | (29,249) | | | (1,239) |
Non-cash bonus expense | | | (695) | | | — | | | (1,378) | | | — |
Acquisition and related (income) expense(1) | | | (1,958) | | | 1,537 | | | (4,648) | | | 386 |
Non-cash long-lived asset impairment charge | | | (76) | | | (239) | | | (216) | | | (540) |
Revaluation of contingent consideration | | | (195) | | | (100) | | | 380 | | | (1,500) |
Investment income and realized gains | | | (248) | | | — | | | (448) | | | — |
Operating loss | | $ | (12,614) | | $ | (3,848) | | $ | (64,992) | | $ | (22,213) |
(1) Acquisition and related (income) expense in the nine months ended September 2021 and 2020, includes $112 thousand and $302 thousand of non-cash stock based compensation related to legacy acquisitions.
The CODM does not review assets on a segment basis.
All of the Company’s revenue is generated in the United States. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did not have assets located outside of the United States.
13. Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities. It has been retrospectively adjusted for all periods prior to the reverse capitalization. The retroactive adjustment is based on the same number of weighted-average shares outstanding in each historical period.
Under the two-class method, basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders adjusts basic earnings per share for the potentially dilutive impact of stock options, RSUs, RSAs, convertible notes, warrants and earnout shares. During the three months ending September 30, 2021, the Company recorded fair value gains on the remeasurement of the private warrant liability. To calculate dilutive EPS, the fair value gains have been added back to the numerator to adjust net loss as though the warrants had been classified as an equity instrument. The denominator is adjusted by calculating the incremental dilutive shares using the treasury stock method.
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The following table sets forth the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted net loss attributable per share to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | ||||||||
| | September 30, | | September 30, | | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||||
Numerator: |
| |
|
| |
| | |
|
| |
| |
Net loss used to compute net loss per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (5,099) | | $ | (8,923) | | $ | (86,497) | | $ | (33,548) | |
Adjustments for change in fair value of warrant liability | | | (2,692) | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Diluted | | $ | (7,791) | | $ | (8,923) | | $ | (86,497) | | $ | (33,548) | |
Denominator: | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute loss per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | |
| 96,839,292 | |
| 35,809,973 | |
| 92,544,137 | |
| 35,294,839 | |
Dilutive effect of warrants | | | 706,650 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Diluted | | | 97,545,942 | | | 35,809,973 | | | 92,544,137 | | | 35,294,839 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per share - basic | | $ | (0.05) | | $ | (0.25) | | $ | (0.93) | | $ | (0.95) | |
Loss per share - diluted | | $ | (0.08) | | $ | (0.25) | | $ | (0.93) | | $ | (0.95) | |
The following table discloses securities that could potentially dilute basic net loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would have been antidilutive for all periods presented:
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||
| | 2021 |
| 2020 | | 2021 |
| 2020 | |
Stock options |
| 5,131,615 |
| 7,916,924 | | 5,131,615 |
| 7,916,924 |
|
Restricted stock units and awards | | 984,135 | | 2,144,819 | | 984,135 | | 2,144,819 | |
Legacy Porch warrants | | — | | 3,343,451 | | — | | 3,343,451 | |
Public and private warrants |
| — |
| — | | 1,821,951 |
| — |
|
Earnout shares |
| 4,099,999 |
| — | | 4,099,999 |
| — |
|
Convertible debt(1) | | 16,998,130 | | 1,856,353 | | 16,998,130 | | 1,856,353 | |
(1) In connection with the September 16, 2021 issuance of the 2026 Notes, the Company used a portion of the proceeds to pay for the capped call transactions, which are expected to generally reduce the potential dilution to the Company’s common stock. The capped call transactions impact the number of shares that may be issued by effectively increasing the conversion price for the Company from $25 per share to approximately $37.74 per share, which would result in 11,261,261 potentially dilutive shares instead of the shares reported in this table as of September 30, 2021.
See Note 8 for additional information regarding the terms of the warrants. See Note 9 for additional information regarding stock options, RSUs and RSAs.
14. Subsequent Events
In October 2021, the Company completed an acquisition of Floify, a company providing digital mortgage automation and point-of-sale software for mortgage companies and loan officers. The total purchase price was $86.5 million, comprised of $76.5 million of cash paid at closing and $10 million of Porch common stock. Porch is guaranteeing the Sellers that the $10 million of Porch common stock will double in value by the end of 2024 with respect to any such Porch shares retained by the Sellers throughout that period. The guarantee requires Porch to provide additional shares of common stock or cash to the seller if the stock does not double in value.
On September 10, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved an equity award pool of $25.1 million (based on grant value) under the 2020 Plan. Approximately 1.2 million RSUs with the average grant date fair
41
value of $18.72 per share were issued in October and November 2021 pursuant to the equity award pool related to a special equity award program for all Company employees on the payroll as of August 1, 2021, referred to as the “Together We Win Program.” The Together We Win equity awards consists of time-based restricted stock units, vesting quarterly over three years from the grant date. An additional 0.1 million of Together We Win RSUs are expected to be granted by the end of 2021.
On November 5, 2021, the Company repaid the outstanding $4.0 million of HAHC’s borrowings on the RLOC. See Note 7.
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PART II —OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This report and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward- looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of management. Although the Company believes that its plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot assure you that it will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “anticipates” or “intends” or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements which speak only as of the date hereof. Unless specifically indicated otherwise, the forward-looking statements in this report do not reflect the potential impact of any divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, or other business combinations that have not been completed as of the date of this filing. You should understand that the following important factors, among others, could affect the Company’s future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the Company’s forward-looking statements:
● | the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Company’s business combination consummated on December 23, 2020 (the “Merger”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 30, 2020 (as amended by the First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 12, 2020, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among PropTech Acquisition Corporation (“PTAC”), PTAC Merger Sub Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of PTAC (“Merger Sub”), Porch.com, Inc. a Delaware corporation, and Joe Hanauer, in his capacity as the stockholder representative, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of the combined business to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain key commercial relationships and retain its management and key people; |
● | expansion plans and opportunities, including recently completed acquisitions as well as future acquisitions or additional business combinations; |
●costs related to the Merger and being a public company;
●litigation, complaints, and/or adverse publicity;
● | the impact of changes in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences, local, regional and national economic conditions, crime, weather, demographic trends and employee availability; |
●privacy and data protection laws, privacy or data breaches, or the loss of data; and
●the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on the business and financial conditions of the Company.
These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this report are more fully described in Part II, Item 1A of this report, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on May 19,2021 and in any of the Company’s subsequent SEC filings. The risks described in these filings are not exhaustive. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, nor can the Company assess the impact of all such risk factors on its business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward- looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary
43
statements. The Company undertakes no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Business Overview
Porch is a vertical software platform for the home, providing software and services to approximately 20,000 home services companies, such as home inspectors, moving companies, utility companies, warranty companies, and others. Porch helps these service providers grow their business and improve their customer experience.
As of September 30, 2021, Porch has two reportable segments: the Vertical Software segment and the Insurance segment.
Porch’s Vertical Software segment provides software and services to home services companies and, through these relationships, gains unique and early access to homebuyers and homeowners, assists homebuyers and homeowners with critical services such as moving, and, in turn, Porch’s platform drives demand for other services from such companies as part of our value proposition. Vertical Software segment has three types of customers: (1) home services companies, such as home inspectors, for whom Porch provides software and services and who provide introductions to homebuyers and homeowners; (2) consumers, such as homebuyers and homeowners, whom Porch assists with the comparison and provision of various critical home services, such as moving, security, TV/internet, and home repair and improvement; and (3) service providers, such as moving companies, title companies, security companies and TV/internet providers, who pay Porch for new customer sign-ups.
Our Insurance segment offers various property-related insurance policies through its own managing general agency, carrier and agency. The Insurance segment also includes home warranty revenue.
Throughout the last eight years, Porch has established and expanded operations across a number of home-related industries. Porch has also selectively acquired companies which can be efficiently integrated into Porch’s platform. In 2017, we significantly expanded our position in the home inspection industry by acquiring ISN™, a developer of ERP and CRM software for home inspectors. In November 2018, we acquired HireAHelper™, a provider of software and demand for moving companies. In 2019, we acquired a business that connects new homebuyers to utility companies. In 2020, we acquired a moving services technology company, iRoofing, LLC a roofing software company, and two individually immaterial acquisitions. In the first half of 2021, we acquired a home inspection integrated customer service and call handling solution company, V12 Data, an omnichannel marketing platform, HOA, an insurance managing general agency, as well as Rynoh, a financial management and fraud prevention software service for the title and real estate industries. In September 2021, we acquired American Home Protect (“AHP”), a provider of whole home warranty policies across the United States. We will continue to make additional acquisitions that are consistent with our focus on insurance and home services related verticals.
We sell our software and services to companies using a variety of sales and marketing tactics. We have teams of inside sales representatives organized by vertical market who engage directly with companies. We have enterprise sales teams which target the large named accounts in each of our vertical markets. These teams are supported by a variety of typical software marketing tactics, including digital, in-person (such as trade shows and other events) and content marketing.
For consumers, Porch largely relies on our unique and proprietary relationships with the approximately 20,000 companies using Porch’s software to provide the company with end customer access and introductions. Porch then utilizes technology, lifecycle marketing and teams in lower cost locations to operate as a Moving Concierge to assist these consumers with services. Porch has invested in limited direct-to-consumer (“D2C”) marketing capabilities, but expects to become more advanced over time with capabilities such as digital and social retargeting.
Key Performance Measures and Operating Metrics
In the management of our businesses, we identify, measure and evaluate a variety of operating metrics. The key performance measures and operating metrics we use in managing our businesses are set forth below. These key
44
performance measures and operating metrics are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to or calculated in the same way as other similarly titled measures and metrics used by other companies. The key performance measures presented have been adjusted for divested Porch businesses in 2018 through 2020.
● | Average Number of Companies in Quarter — Porch provides software and services to home services companies and, through these relationships, gains unique and early access to homebuyers and homeowners, assists homebuyers and homeowners with critical services such as insurance, warranty and moving. Porch’s customers include home services companies, such as home inspectors, for whom Porch provides software and services and who provide introductions to homebuyers and homeowners. Porch tracks the average number of home services companies from which it generates revenue each quarter in order to measure our ability to attract, retain and grow our relationships with home services companies. Porch management defines the average number of companies in a quarter as the straight-line average of the number of companies as of the end of period compared with the beginning of period number of companies, inclusive of all companies across Porch’s home services verticals that (i) generate recurring revenue and (ii) generated revenue in the quarter. For new acquisitions, we determine the number of customers in their initial quarter based on the percentage of the quarter they were part of Porch. |
● | Average Revenue per Account per Month — Management views Porch’s ability to increase revenue generated from existing customers as a key component of Porch’s growth strategy. Average revenue per account per month in quarter is defined as the total revenue from the quarter divided by the average number of companies in the period divided by 3 (to provide monthly revenue). |
The following table summarizes our average companies in quarter and average revenue per account per month for each of the quarterly periods indicated:
|
| 2018 |
| 2019 |
| 2019 |
| 2019 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2020 |
| 2020 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2021 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||
| | Q4 | | Q1 | | Q2 | | Q3 | | Q4 | | Q1 | | Q2 | | Q3 | | Q4 | | Q1 | | Q2 | | Q3 | ||||||||||||
Average Companies in Quarter |
| | 9,627 |
| | 10,199 |
| | 10,470 |
| | 10,699 |
| | 10,972 |
| | 10,903 |
| | 10,523 |
| | 10,792 |
| | 11,157 |
| | 13,995 |
| | 17,120 |
| | 20,472 |
Average Revenue per Account per Month in Quarter | | $ | 325 | | $ | 305 | | $ | 468 | | $ | 552 | | $ | 450 | | $ | 484 | | $ | 556 | | $ | 664 | | $ | 556 | | $ | 637 | | $ | 1,000 | | $ | 1,022 |
Due to COVID-19, some small companies put their business with the Company on hold which is reflected in lower number of total companies in 2020 and higher average revenue per account.
● | Number of Monetized Services in Quarter — Porch connects consumers with home services companies nationwide and offers a full range of products and services where homeowners can, among other things: (i) compare and buy home insurance policies (along with auto, flood and umbrella policies) and warranties with competitive rates and coverage; (ii) arrange for a variety of services in connection with their move, from labor to load or unload a truck to full-service, long-distance moving services; (iii) discover and install home automation and security systems; (iv) compare internet and television options for their new home; (v) book small handyman jobs at fixed, upfront prices with guaranteed quality; and (vi) compare bids from home improvement professionals who can complete bigger jobs. Porch tracks the number of monetized services performed through its platform each quarter and the revenue generated per service performed in order to measure to measure market penetration with homebuyers and homeowners and Porch’s ability to deliver high-revenue services within those groups. Monetized services per quarter is defined as the total number of unique services from which we generated revenue, including, but not limited to, new and renewing insurance and warranty customers, completed moving jobs, security installations, TV/internet installations or other home projects, measured over a quarterly period. |
● | Average Revenue per Monetized Service — Management believes that shifting the mix of services delivered to homebuyers and homeowners toward higher revenue services is a key component of Porch’s growth strategy. Average revenue per monetized services in quarter is the average revenue generated per monetized service performed in a quarterly period. When calculating Average Revenue per Monetized Service in quarter, average revenue is defined as total quarterly service transaction revenues generated from monetized services. |
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The following table summarizes our monetized services and average revenue per monetized service for each of the quarterly periods indicated:
|
| 2018 |
| 2019 |
| 2019 |
| 2019 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2020 |
| 2020 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2021 |
| 2021 | ||||||||||||
| | Q4 | | Q1 | | Q2 | | Q3 | | Q4 | | Q1 | | Q2 | | Q3 | | Q4 | | Q1 | | Q2 | | Q3 | ||||||||||||
Monetized Services in Quarter |
| | 184,645 |
| | 185,378 |
| | 205,887 |
| | 211,190 |
| | 172,862 |
| | 152,165 |
| | 181,520 |
| | 198,165 |
| | 169,949 |
| | 182,779 |
| | 302,462 |
| | 329,359 |
Revenue per Monetized Service in Quarter | | $ | 44 | | $ | 43 | | $ | 63 | | $ | 76 | | $ | 78 | | $ | 93 | | $ | 86 | | $ | 97 | | $ | 98 | | $ | 92 | | $ | 129 | | $ | 144 |
In 2020, the Company shifted insurance monetization from getting paid per quote to earning multiyear insurance commissions, resulting in fewer monetized transactions with higher average revenue.
In March 2020, COVID-19 impacted the service volumes during the period from March until June. The impact on service volumes, largely recovered by June 30, 2020 and after adjusting for insurance monetization remains above prior year volumes.
Recent Developments
COVID-19 Impact
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic related to the global novel coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) outbreak. The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures adopted by government entities in response to it have adversely affected Porch’s business operations, which impacted revenue primarily in the first half of 2020. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related mitigation measures, Porch’s ability to conduct ordinary course business activities has been and may continue to be impaired for an indefinite period. The extent of the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Porch’s operational and financial performance will depend on various future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and impact on the Company’s customers, suppliers, and employees, all of which is uncertain at this time. Porch expects the COVID-19 pandemic to continue to have an uncertain impact on future revenue and results of operations, but Porch is unable to predict at this time the size and duration of such impact.
Comparability of Financial Information
Porch’s future results of operations and financial position may not be comparable to historical results as a result of the Merger.
Key Factors Affecting Operating Results
The Company has been implementing its strategy as a vertical software platform for the home, providing software and services to approximately 20,000 home services companies, such as home inspectors, moving companies, utility companies, warranty companies and others. The following are key factors affecting our operating results in 2020 and the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
● | Continued investment in growing and expanding our position in the home inspection industry as a result of the 2017 acquisition of ISN™, a developer of ERP and CRM software for home inspectors. |
● | Continued investment in growing and expanding our position in providing moving services to consumers as a result of the 2018 acquisition of HireAHelper™, a provider of software and demand for moving companies. |
● | Intentionally building operating leverage in the business by focusing on growing operating expenses at a slower rate than the growth in revenue. We are specifically increasing economies of scale related to our variable selling costs, Moving Concierge call center operations and product and technology costs. |
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● | In the first nine months of 2021 the Company invested $178.7 million in cash, net of acquired, and $24.8 million in common stock to acquire companies to expand the scope and nature of the Company’s service offerings, add additional team members with important skillsets, and realize synergies. |
● | In January 2021, Porch acquired V12 Data, an omnichannel marketing platform. The purpose of the acquisition is to expand the scope and nature of Porch’s service offerings, add additional team members with important skillsets, and realize synergies. |
● | In April 2021, Porch acquired HOA, an insurance managing general agency. The purpose of the acquisition is to expand the scope and nature of Porch’s product offerings, add additional team members with important skillsets, and gain licenses to operate as an insurance carrier and managing general agent in 31 states. |
● | In May, 2021, Porch acquired Rynoh, a software and data analytics company that supports financial management and fraud prevention primarily for the title and real estate industries. |
● | In September 2021, Porch acquired AHP, a company providing home warranty policies. The purpose of the acquisition is to expand the scope and nature of Porch’s product offerings, add additional team members with important skillsets, and realize synergies. |
● | In March and April of 2021, a number of holders of public warrants exercised their warrants to acquire approximately 10.9 million shares of common stock, resulting in cash proceeds of $126.8 million. |
● | In September 2021, the Company raised $413.5 million in net proceeds from a private offering of its 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”). See Note 7. The proceeds from this offering, after paying down the Senior Secured Term Loan and purchasing the capped call transactions, increased the Company’s unrestricted cash balance to $410.2 million. This level of cash is expected to provide sufficient financial resources for the Company’s ongoing plans for future acquisitions and other investments, such as operating leverage and organic growth. |
● | Ongoing expansion in other software verticals related to the home and related services such as title, warranty and mortgage software. |
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of Porch include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company operates in two operating segments: Vertical Software and Insurance. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the CODM in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company has determined that its Chief Executive Officer is the CODM.
Components of Results of Operations
Total Revenue
The Company generates its Core Services Revenue from (1) fees received for connecting homeowners to individual contractors, small business service providers and large enterprise service providers, (2) commissions from third-party insurance and warranty carriers, and (3) insurance and warranty premiums, policy fees and other insurance-related fees generated through its own insurance carrier. The Company’s Managed Services Revenue is generated from fees received for providing select and limited services directly to homeowners. The Company’s Software and Service Subscription
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Revenue is generated from fees received for providing subscription access to the Company’s software platforms and subscription services across various industries.
In the Core Services Revenue stream, the Company connects Service Providers with homeowners that meet pre-defined criteria and may be looking for relevant services. Service Providers include a variety of service providers throughout a homeowner’s lifecycle, including movers, TV/Internet, warranty, and security monitoring providers, plumbers, electricians, roofers, title companies, et al. The Company also sells home insurance and home warranty policies through the Company’s own insurance carrier, as well as for third-party insurance carriers.
Managed Services Revenue includes fees earned from homeowners for providing select services directly to the homeowner, including handyman and moving services. The Company generally invoices for managed services projects on a fixed fee or time and materials basis. The transaction price represents the contractually agreed upon price with the end customer for providing the respective service. Revenue is recognized as services are performed based on an output measure or progress, which is generally over a short duration (e.g., same day). Fees earned for providing managed services projects are non-refundable and there is generally no right of return.
Software and Service Subscription Revenue primarily relates to subscriptions to the Company’s home inspector software, marketing software and services, and other vertical software. The Company’s subscription arrangements for this revenue stream do not provide the customer with the right to take possession of the software supporting the cloud-based application services. The Company’s standard subscription contracts are monthly contracts in which pricing is based on a specified price per inspection completed through the software. Marketing software and services are primarily contractual monthly recurring billings. Fees earned for providing access to the subscription software are non-refundable and there is no right of return. Revenue is recognized based on the amount which the Company is entitled to for providing access to the subscription software during the monthly contract term.
Total Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses
Operating expenses are categorized into four categories:
● | Cost of revenue; |
● | Selling and marketing; |
● | Product and technology; and |
● | General and administrative. |
The categories of operating expenses include both, cash expenses and non-cash charges, such as stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are recorded in all operating expense categories, and consist of depreciation from property, equipment and software and intangible assets.
Cost of revenue primarily consist of professional fees and materials under the Managed Services model, losses and loss adjustment expenses, and credit card processing and merchant fees.
Selling and marketing expenses primarily consist of third-party data leads, affiliate and partner leads, paid search and search engine optimization (“SEO”) costs, policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses, payroll, employee benefits and stock-based compensation expense and other headcount related costs associated with sales efforts directed toward companies and consumers.
Product and technology development costs primarily consist of payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation expense, other headcount related costs associated with product development, net of costs capitalized as
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internally developed software, cloud computing, hosting and other technology costs, software subscriptions, professional services and amortization of internally-development software.
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of expenses associated with functional departments for finance, legal, human resources and executive management expenses. The primary categories of expenses include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation expense and other headcount related costs, rent for office space, legal and professional fees, taxes, licenses and regulatory fees, and other administrative costs.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis these estimates, which include, but are not limited to, estimated variable consideration for services performed, the allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciable lives for property and equipment, acquired intangible assets, goodwill, the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, assumptions used in stock-based compensation, unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, contingent consideration, earnout liabilities and private warrant liabilities, are evaluated by management. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates, judgments, and assumptions.
At least quarterly, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions and make changes accordingly. For information on our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to the accompanying Porch unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, there were no changes to the critical accounting policies discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as filed on May 19, 2021. For a complete discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to Item 8 in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our historical operating results for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| |
| ||||||||
| | 2021 |
| 2020 | | % Change | | | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| % Change | | ||||
| | (dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | | $ | 62,769 | | $ | 21,507 | | 192 | % | | $ | 140,852 | | $ | 53,703 | | 162 | % |
Operating expenses: | |
| | |
| | | | | |
| | |
|
| |
| |
Cost of revenue | |
| 19,158 | |
| 5,361 | | 257 | % | |
| 44,587 | |
| 13,252 | | 236 | % |
Selling and marketing | |
| 22,874 | |
| 8,803 | | 160 | % | |
| 60,636 | |
| 30,443 | | 99 | % |
Product and technology | |
| 11,317 | |
| 5,701 | | 99 | % | |
| 34,158 | |
| 18,124 | | 88 | % |
General and administrative | |
| 22,034 | |
| 5,490 | | 301 | % | |
| 66,463 | |
| 15,539 | | 328 | % |
Gain on divestiture of business | |
| — | |
| — | | NM | | | | — | | | (1,442) | | (100) | % |
Total operating expenses | | | 75,383 | | | 25,355 | | 197 | % | |
| 205,844 | |
| 75,916 | | 171 | % |
Operating loss | |
| (12,614) | |
| (3,848) | | 228 | % | |
| (64,992) | |
| (22,213) | | 193 | % |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
Interest expense | | | (1,857) | | | (3,952) | | (53) | % | |
| (4,296) | |
| (10,329) | | (58) | % |
Change in fair value of earnout liability | | | 7,413 | | | — | | NM | | | | (15,388) | | | — | | NM | |
Change in fair value of private warrant liability | | | 2,692 | | | — | | NM | | | | (17,521) | | | — | | NM | |
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | | | (3,133) | | | (2,532) | | 24 | % | | | 5,110 | | | 1,077 | | 374 | % |
Investment income and realized gains, net of investment expenses | | | 248 | | | — | | NM | | | | 448 | | | — | | NM | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 316 | | | 1,418 | | (78) | % | |
| 225 | |
| (2,050) | | (111) | % |
Total other income (expense) | | | 5,679 | | | (5,066) | | NM | | |
| (31,422) | |
| (11,302) | | 178 | % |
Loss before income taxes | | | (6,935) | | | (8,914) | | (22) | % | |
| (96,414) | |
| (33,515) | | 188 | % |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | 1,836 | | | (9) | | NM | | |
| 9,917 | |
| (33) | | NM | |
Net loss | | $ | (5,099) | | $ | (8,923) | | (43) | % | | $ | (86,497) | | $ | (33,548) | | 158 | % |
NM = Not Meaningful
Comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Revenue
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020:
Total revenue increased by $41.3 million, or 192% from $21.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $62.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in revenue in 2021 is driven by acquisitions and organic growth in our moving services, inspection and insurance businesses. As Porch has grown the number of companies that use our software and services, we have been able to grow our B2B2C (“Business to Business to Consumer”) and move related services revenues.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Total revenue increased by $87.1 million, or 162% from $53.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $140.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in revenue in 2021 is driven by
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acquisitions and organic growth in our moving services, inspection and insurance businesses, which contributed an aggregate of $75.7 million of the revenue, offset by the revenue related to divestitures of $4.3 million.
Cost of Revenue
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020:
Cost of revenue increased by $13.8 million, or 257% from $5.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $19.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in the cost of revenue was mostly attributable to the growth in the moving business and cost of revenue for our acquired businesses. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue represented 31% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared with 25% in the same period in 2020.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Cost of revenue increased by $31.3 million, or 236% from $13.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $44.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in the cost of revenue was mostly attributable to the growth in the moving business and cost of revenue for our acquired businesses. The increase is also due to the loss and loss adjustment expense related to our insurance carrier business. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue represented 32% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared with 25% in the same period in 2020.
Selling and marketing
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020:
Selling and marketing expenses increased by $14.1 million, or 160% from $8.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $22.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase is due to $12.8 million related to higher selling and marketing costs associated with the growth in our moving, inspection and insurance businesses, as well as the selling and marketing costs of our acquired businesses. Additionally, there was an increase of $1.3 million in stock-based compensation expenses. As a percentage of revenue, selling and marketing expenses represented 36% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared with 41% in the same period in 2020.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Selling and marketing expenses increased by $30.2 million, or 99% from $30.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $60.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase is due to $27.3 million related to higher selling and marketing costs associated with the growth in our moving, inspection and insurance businesses, as well as the selling and marketing costs of our acquired businesses. Additionally, there was an increase of $4.7 million in stock-based compensation expenses. This is offset by our divested businesses’ selling and marketing costs of $1.8 million. As a percentage of revenue, selling and marketing expenses represented 43% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared with 57% in the same period in 2020.
Product and technology
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020:
Product and technology expenses increased by $5.6 million, or 99% from $5.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $11.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase is due to investments in our moving, insurance and inspection groups, due to the growth in these businesses, product and technology costs from our acquired businesses, and $1.3 million higher stock-based compensation expense. As a percentage of revenue, product and technology expenses represented 18% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared with 27% in the same period in 2020.
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Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Product and technology expenses increased by $16.0 million, or 88% from $18.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $34.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase is due to investments in moving, insurance, and inspection groups due to the growth in these businesses, product and technology costs from our acquired businesses and $4.9 million higher stock-based compensation expense. As a percentage of revenue, product and technology expenses represented 24% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared with 34% in the same period in 2020.
General and administrative
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020:
General and administrative expenses increased by $16.5 million, or 301% from $5.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $22.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to costs related to operating as a public company and increased hiring of corporate resources. Additionally, from March 2020 through August 2020, the Company reduced pay for certain employees and partially or fully furloughed certain employees therefore reducing compensation expense during the period. Also, stock-based compensation expense for three months ended September 30, 2021 was $2.8 million higher than in the same period in 2020.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
General and administrative expenses increased by $50.9 million, or 328% from $15.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $66.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.The increase is primarily due to increase in stock-based compensation of $18.2 million and costs operating as a public company and increased hiring of corporate resources. Additionally, from March 2020 through August 2020, the Company reduced pay for certain employees and partially or fully furloughed certain employees therefore reducing compensation expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Stock-based compensation consists of expense related to (1) equity awards granted as compensation in the normal course of business operations, (2) employee earnout restricted stock (see Note 9) and (3) a secondary market transaction (dollar amounts in thousands).
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| | September 30, | | September 30, | ||||||||
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | ||||
Secondary market transaction | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,933 | | $ | — |
Employee earnout restricted stock | | | 4,243 | | | — | | | 20,792 | | | — |
Employee awards | |
| 1,641 | |
| 507 | |
| 6,636 | |
| 1,541 |
Total stock-based compensation expenses | | $ | 5,884 | | $ | 507 | | $ | 29,361 | | $ | 1,541 |
Interest expense, net
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020:
Interest expense decreased by $2.1 million, or 53% from $4.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $1.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to decreased interest rates paid during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2020, as a result of the January 2021 amendment to the Company’s senior secured term loans, which reduced the interest payable from 11.05% to 8.55% and subsequent repayment of these loans in September 2021 (see Note 7). The effective interest rate for the new 2026 Notes issued in September 2021 was 1.3%, which further reduced the Company’s interest expense.
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Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Interest expense decreased by $6.0 million, or 58% from $10.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $4.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to a decreased interest rates paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as a result of the January 2021 amendment to the Company’s senior secured term loans, their subsequent repayment and the fact that the new 2026 Notes issued in September 2021 have substantially lower interest rate.
Change in fair value of earnout liability
Changes in fair value of earnout liability were $7.4 million gain and $15.4 million (loss) in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $25.8 million of the earnout liability was reclassified to additional paid in capital as a result of a vesting event in March 2021.
Change in fair value of private warrant liability
Changes in fair value of private warrant liability were $2.7 million gain and $17.5 million (loss) in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021, $14.5 million and $31.3 million, respectively, was reclassified to additional paid in capital as a result of warrant exercises.
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020:
Loss on extinguishment of debt was $3.1 million and $2.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The $3.1 million loss in the three months ended September 30, 2021 relates to the repayment of all outstanding obligations under the Runway Loan Agreement. See Note 7. The $2.5 million loss in the three months ended September 30, 2020 relates to an amendment of a legacy 2019 promissory note, which was subsequently repaid.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Gain on extinguishment of debt was $5.1 million and $1.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The $5.1 million gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 consists of the $8.2 million gain on extinguishment of the Porch PPP Loan, offset by the $3.1 million loss on repayment of all outstanding obligations under the Runway Loan Agreement. The $1.1 million gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 relates to the net impact of extinguishments of several Company’s legacy promissory notes.
Investment income and realized gains, net of investment expenses
Investment income and realized gains, net of investment expenses was $0.2 million and $0.4 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Other income (expense)
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020:
Other income, net was trivial and did not change significantly in both periods.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Other expense, net was $0.2 million income in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $2.1 million expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The $2.3 million change was primarily due to $1.2 million loss on
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remeasurement of legacy preferred stock warrant liability and $0.9 million loss on remeasurement of debt in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Income tax expense (benefit)
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020:
Income tax benefit of $1.8 million was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to the impact of acquisitions on the Company’s valuation allowance. Income tax expense was not material for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The Company’s effective tax rate in both periods differs substantially from the statutory tax rate primarily due to a full valuation allowance related to the Company’s net deferred tax assets.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Income tax benefit of $9.9 million was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to the impact of acquisitions on the Company’s valuation allowance. Income tax expense was not material for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company’s effective tax rate in both periods differs substantially from the statutory tax rate primarily due to a full valuation allowance related to the Company’s net deferred tax assets.
Segment Results of Operations
We operate our business as two reportable segments that are also our operating segments: Vertical Software and Insurance. For additional information about our segments, see Note 12 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Segment Revenue
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | ||
| | September 30, 2021 | ||||
Revenue: | | | | | | |
Vertical software | | $ | 42,287 | | $ | 101,629 |
Insurance | | | 20,482 | | | 39,223 |
Total revenue | | $ | 62,769 | | $ | 140,852 |
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Vertical Software segment revenues were $42.3 million or 67% of total revenue. The Insurance segment revenues were $20.5 million or 33% of total revenue during the same period.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 the Vertical Software segment revenues were $101.6 million or 72% of total revenue. The Insurance segment revenues were $39.2 million or 28% of total revenue during the same period.
The increase in the proportion of the Insurance segment revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2021 is mainly due to the acquisitions of HOA and AHP.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (Loss)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (loss) is defined as revenue less operating expenses associated with our segments. Segment Adjusted EBITDA (loss) also excludes non-cash items, certain transactions that are not indicative of ongoing segment operating and financial performance and are not reflective of the Company’s core operations. See Note 12 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for additional information.
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| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | ||
| | September 30, 2021 | ||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA (loss): | | | | | | |
Vertical Software | | $ | 7,712 | | $ | 19,041 |
Insurance | | | 5,473 | | | 3,067 |
Corporate and Other(1) | | | (12,312) | | | (40,754) |
Total segment adjusted EBITDA (loss)(2) | | $ | 873 | | $ | (18,646) |
(1) Includes costs that are not directly attributable to our reportable segments, as well as certain shared costs.
(2) See reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA (loss) to net loss below.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This report includes non-GAAP financial measures, such as Adjusted EBITDA (loss), Adjusted EBITDA (loss) as a percent of revenue and average revenue per monetized service.
Porch defines Adjusted EBITDA (loss) as net income (loss) adjusted for interest expense, net, income taxes, other expenses, net, depreciation and amortization, certain non-cash long-lived asset impairment charges, stock-based compensation expense and acquisition-related impacts, including compensation to the sellers that requires future service, amortization of intangible assets, gains (losses) recognized on changes in the value of contingent consideration arrangements, if any, gain or loss on divestures and certain transaction costs. Adjusted EBITDA (loss) as a percent of revenue is defined as Adjusted EBITDA (loss) divided by GAAP total revenue. Average revenue per monetized services in quarter is the average revenue generated per monetized service performed in a quarterly period. When calculating average revenue per monetized service in a quarter, average revenue is defined as total quarterly service transaction revenues generated from monetized services.
Porch’s management and Board of Directors use these non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental measures of Porch’s operating and financial performance for historical and forward-looking periods, for internal budgeting and forecasting purposes, to evaluate financial and strategic planning matters, and for certain measures, to establish performance goals for incentive programs. Porch believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with useful information to evaluate projected operating results and trends and in comparing Porch’s financial measures with competitors, other similar companies and companies across different industries, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors. However, Porch's definitions and methodology in calculating these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to those used by other companies. In addition, Porch may modify the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures in the future, and any such modification may be material.
You should not consider these non-GAAP financial measures in isolation, as a substitute to or superior to financial performance measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude specified income and expenses, some of which may be significant or material, that are required by GAAP to be recorded in Porch’s consolidated financial statements. Porch may also incur future income or expenses similar to those excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures, and Porch’s presentation of these measures should not be construed as an inference that future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures reflect the exercise of management judgment about which income and expense are included or excluded in determining these non-GAAP financial measures.
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See the reconciliation tables below for more details regarding these non-GAAP financial measures, including the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.The following table reconciles net loss to Adjusted EBITDA (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | ||||||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2020 | | 2021 |
| 2020 | | ||||
Net loss | | $ | (5,099) | | $ | (8,923) | | $ | (86,497) | | $ | (33,548) | |
Interest expense | |
| 1,857 | |
| 3,952 | |
| 4,296 | |
| 10,329 | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | |
| (1,836) | |
| 9 | |
| (9,917) | |
| 33 | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 4,431 | |
| 1,635 | |
| 10,787 | |
| 5,021 | |
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt | | | 3,133 | | | 2,532 | | | (5,110) | | | (1,077) | |
Other expense (income), net(1) | |
| (316) | |
| (1,418) | |
| (225) | |
| 2,050 | |
Non-cash long-lived asset impairment charge | |
| 76 | |
| 239 | |
| 216 | |
| 540 | |
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense | |
| 5,884 | |
| 507 | |
| 29,249 | |
| 1,239 | |
Non-cash bonus expense | | | 695 | | | — | | | 1,378 | | | — | |
Revaluation of contingent consideration | |
| 195 | |
| 100 | |
| (380) | |
| 1,500 | |
Revaluation of earnout liability | | | (7,413) | | | — | | | 15,388 | | | — | |
Revaluation of private warrant liability | | | (2,692) | | | — | | | 17,521 | | | — | |
Acquisition and related expense(2) | |
| 1,958 | |
| (68) | |
| 4,648 | |
| (386) | |
Adjusted EBITDA (loss) | | $ | 873 | | $ | (1,435) | | $ | (18,646) | | $ | (14,299) | |
Adjusted EBITDA (loss) as a percentage of revenue | | | 1 | % | | (7) | % | | (13) | % | | (27) | % |
(1) | Other expense, net includes: |
|
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| | 2021 |
| 2020 | | 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Loss (gain) on remeasurement of debt | | | — | | | (488) | | | — | | | 924 |
Loss (gain) on remeasurement of legacy preferred stock warrant liability | |
| — | |
| (785) | |
| — | |
| 1,214 |
Other, net | |
| (316) | |
| (145) | |
| (225) | |
| (88) |
| | $ | (316) | | $ | (1,418) | | $ | (225) | | $ | 2,050 |
(2) | Acquisition and related expense includes: |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | ||||
Acquisition compensation – stock-based compensation expense |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 112 |
| $ | 302 |
Gain on divestiture of businesses | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,442) |
Professional fees | |
| 1,956 | |
| (91) | |
| 4,526 | |
| 609 |
Transaction expenses and other | |
| 2 | |
| 23 | |
| 10 | |
| 145 |
| | $ | 1,958 | | $ | (68) | | $ | 4,648 | | $ | (386) |
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $0.9 million, a $2.3 million improvement from Adjusted EBITDA (loss) of $1.4 million for the same period in 2020. The improvement in the three months ended September 30, 2021 is primarily due to the increase in revenue driven by acquisitions and organic growth in our moving services, inspection and insurance businesses.
Adjusted EBITDA (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $18.6 million, a $4.3 million decline from Adjusted EBITDA (loss) of $14.3 million for the same period in 2020. The decline in Adjusted EBITDA (loss) is due to the weather-related loss impact of the HOA insurance business, legal costs attributable to general legal matters, increase in general and administrative costs related to public companies and increased hiring for corporate resources. Additionally during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 there was a compensation reduction which did not recur
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during the comparable period in the current year. This was partially offset by revenue growth in the moving, insurance and inspection groups, as well as no negative impact of the divested businesses in 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily from the sales of redeemable convertible preferred stock and convertible promissory notes, and proceeds from the senior secured term loans. On December 23, 2020, the Company received approximately $269.5 million of aggregate cash proceeds from recapitalization, net of transactions costs. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $410.2 million and $5.6 million of restricted cash.
The Company has incurred net losses since its inception, and has an accumulated deficit at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 totaling $404.0 million and $317.5 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $429.6 million and $50.8 million aggregate principal amount outstanding in convertible notes, term loans and promissory notes, respectively. During 2020 and the first half of 2021, the Company refinanced the existing $40.0 million term loans and received additional loan proceeds of $7.0 million from new senior secured term loans and $10.3 million from the U.S. government pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program under the CARES Act.
In September 2021, the Company completed a private offering of $425 million aggregate principal amounts of its 2026 Notes. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the 2026 Notes offering to repay all outstanding obligations under a Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2020 (as subsequently amended, the “Runway Loan Agreement”), among the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Porch.com, Inc., as borrower representative, a syndicate of lenders party thereto, the other borrowers party thereto, the guarantors party thereto and Runway Growth Finance Corp (f/k/a Runway Growth Credit Fund Inc.), as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Agent”), pursuant to which there was a $40.4 million senior secured term loan outstanding (the “Senior Secured Term Loan”). The total repayment amount of $42.8 million consisted of outstanding principal, accrued interest, prepayment fees and related expenses. Concurrent with such repayment in full of all outstanding obligations under the Senior Secured Term Loan on September 16, 2021, the Runway Loan Agreement (and all commitments and liens thereunder) was terminated. A loss on extinguishment of $3.1 million was recorded.
Based on the Company’s current operating and growth plan, management believes cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2021, are sufficient to finance the Company’s operations, planned capital expenditures, working capital requirements and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months. As the Company’s operations evolve and continues its growth strategy, including through acquisitions, the Company may elect or need to obtain alternative sources of capital, and it may finance additional liquidity needs in the future through one or more equity or debt financings. The Company may not be able to obtain equity or additional debt financing in the future when needed or, if available, the terms may not be satisfactory to the Company or could be dilutive to its stockholders.
Additionally, in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company raised approximately $130.3 million from the exercises of public warrants and stock options.
The Company has used the proceeds from debt and equity principally to fund general operations and acquisitions.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company spent $178.7 million in cash, net of cash acquired, plus stock of $24.8 million to acquire several companies, in transactions accounted for as business combinations.
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The following table provides a summary of cash flow data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
|
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| $ |
| % |
| |||||
| | 2021 |
| 2020 |
| Change |
| Change | | |||
|
| (dollar amounts in thousands) | | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | | $ | (41,717) | | $ | (17,015) | | $ | (24,702) |
| 145 | % |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (184,657) | |
| (3,852) | |
| (180,805) |
| NM | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 434,752 | |
| 21,825 | |
| 412,927 |
| NM | |
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | $ | 208,378 | | $ | 958 | | $ | 207,420 |
| NM | |
Operating Cash Flows
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Net cash used in operating activities was $41.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Net cash used in operating activities consists of net loss of $86.5 million, adjusted for non-cash items and the effect of changes in working capital. Non-cash adjustments include stock-based compensation expense of $29.4 million, depreciation and amortization of $10.8 million, gain on extinguishment of debt of $5.1 million, and fair value adjustments to earnout liability and private warrant liability of $15.4 million and $17.5 million, respectively. Net changes in working capital were a use of cash of $22.7 million, primarily due to increases in current liabilities and reinsurance balance due.
Net cash used in operating activities was $17.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net cash used in operating activities consists of net loss of $33.5 million, adjusted for non-cash items and the effect of changes in working capital. Non-cash adjustments include stock-based compensation expense of $1.5 million, depreciation and amortization of $5.0 million, non-cash accrued and payment-in-kind interest of $4.9 million, gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.1 million, fair value adjustments to debt, contingent consideration and warrants with combined losses of $3.6 million, gain on divestiture of businesses of $1.4 million, and loss on sale and impairment of long-lived assets of $0.8 million. Net changes in working capital provided cash of $3.0 million, primarily due to increases in current liabilities.
Investing Cash Flows
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Net cash used in investing activities was $184.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Net cash used in investing activities is primarily related to purchases of investments of $19.1 million, investments to develop internal use software of $2.6 million, and acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $178.7 million. This was offset by the cash inflows related to maturities and sales of investments of $16.4 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net cash used in investing activities is primarily related to investments to develop internal use software of $2.1 million and acquisitions of $1.6 million.
Financing Cash Flows
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Net cash provided by financing activities was $434.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Net cash provided by financing activities is primarily related to the issuance of the 2026 Notes of $413.5 million, financing of the capped call transactions of $42.9 million, and exercises of warrants and stock options of $130.3 million, partially offset by shares repurchased to pay income tax withholdings upon vesting of RSUs of $23.8 million and debt repayments of $43.0 million.
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Net cash provided by financing activities was $21.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net cash provided by financing activities is primarily related to debt financing of $61.2 million, net of loan repayments of $42.9 million, and proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock of $4.7 million, partially offset by deferred offering costs of $1.3 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Since the date of our incorporation, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging growth company (“EGC”), as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). In accordance with the JOBS Act, the Company previously elected to delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. As of June 30, 2021, the last business day of the second fiscal quarter, the Company met certain thresholds for qualification as a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Therefore, the Company expects to lose EGC status as of December 31, 2021. The impact of this change in filing status includes being subject to the requirements of large accelerated filers, which includes shortened filing timelines, no delayed adoption of certain accounting standards, presentation of two comparative periods, and attestation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting by its independent auditor.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption, and our assessment, to the extent we have made one, of their potential impact on our financial condition and our results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to a variety of market and other risks, including the effects of changes in interest rates, and inflation, as well as risks to the availability of funding sources, hazard events, and specific asset risks.
Interest Rate Risk
The market risk inherent in our financial instruments and our financial position represents the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, we have interest-bearing debt of $429.6 million and $50.8 million. Our 2026 Notes have a principal balance of $425 million as of September 30, 2021, have a fixed coupon rate of 75 basis points, and the effective interest rate is 1.3%. As such, interest expense on the 2026 Notes will not change if market interest rates increase. The other debt as of September 30, 2021 totaled $4.6 million and is variable-rate.
A one percent increase in interest rates in our variable rate indebtedness would result in a nominal change in annual interest expense.
As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s insurance subsidiary has a $68.8 million portfolio of fixed income securities and an unrealized gain of approximately $0.1 million, as described in Note 3. In a rising interest rate environment the portfolio would result in unrealized losses.
At September 30, 2021, accounts receivable and reinsurance balances due were $33.6 million and $246.2 million, respectively, were not interest bearing assets and are generally collected in less than 180 days. As such, the Company does not consider these assets to have material interest rate risk.
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Inflation Risk
Porch does not believe that inflation has had, or currently has, a material effect on its business.
Foreign Currency Risk
There was no material foreign currency risk for three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020. Porch’s activities to date have been conducted in the United States.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2021, which is the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures were not effective as of September 30, 2021 due to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described in Part II, Item 9A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on May 19, 2021.
Remediation Plan
Our remediation efforts for these material weaknesses have included the following:
● | we hired a new Chief Financial Officer in June 2020 and our new Controller joined in April 2021; both are experienced finance and accounting professionals for public companies; |
● | we recruited additional personnel, in addition to utilizing third-party consultants and specialists, to supplement our internal resources; |
● | we have been and continue designing and implementing additional automation and integration in our financially significant systems; |
● | we will continue to expand and improve our review process of complex securities, significant transactions, and related accounting standards; and, |
● | we are implementing additional training of our personnel to improve our understanding and documentation that supports effective control operation, and have engaged a national CPA firm with whom to consult regarding complex accounting literature as necessary. |
● | The Company is attempting to have effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, although such effectiveness cannot be assured. |
These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly. In addition, there is no assurance that we will be successful in remediating the material weakness. We plan to continue to assess our internal controls and procedures and intend to take further action as necessary or appropriate to address any other matters we identify.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
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Except for actions taken under the Remediation Plan described in this Part I, Item 4, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management initiated the process of implementing remediation steps to address the material weakness and to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we are continuing to expand and improve our review process for complex securities, transactions, and related accounting standards, including the determination of the appropriate accounting classification of our financial instruments. We plan to further improve this process by implementing additional training of personnel to improve our understanding and documentation that supports effective control operation and will identify third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding the application of complex accounting literature as necessary. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly. In addition, there is no assurance that we will be successful in remediating the material weakness.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, as specified above. Our management recognizes that any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain judgments and assumptions and cannot provide absolute assurance that its objectives will be met.
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See Note 11 (“Commitments and Contingencies”) to Part I, Item 1 of this Report, which is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1, for a description of certain litigation and legal proceedings.
In addition, in the ordinary course of business, Porch and its subsidiaries are (or may become) parties to litigation involving property, personal injury, contract, intellectual property and other claims, as well as stockholder derivative actions, class action lawsuits and other matters. The amounts that may be recovered in such matters may be subject to insurance coverage. Although the results of legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, neither Porch nor any of its subsidiaries is currently a party to any legal proceedings the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Except as set forth (i) below, (ii) in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on August 16, 2021, and (iii) in Item 8.01 under “Risk Factors Update” in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 13, 2021, the Company’s risk factors, as of November 15, 2021, have not materially changed from those described in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on May 19, 2021.
Risks Relating to the Company’s Business and Industry
Certain of our business customers (namely, including loan officers, mortgage companies, financial institutions and other companies’ business customers that may be involved in the home purchase, mortgage and settlement process) (“Specified Customers”) are or may be, and in some cases we are or may be, subject to, and/or we facilitate compliance with, a variety of federal, state, and local laws, including those related to consumer protection and financial services.
Many of our customers and prospective customers are highly regulated and, of that group, may be required to comply with stringent regulations in connection with performing business functions that our products and services address. In some cases, we facilitate (directly or indirectly) compliance with these regulatory requirements. While we currently operate our business in an effort to ensure our business itself is not subject to extensive regulation, there is a risk that certain regulations could become applicable to us, including as we expand the functionality of and services offered through our platforms. In addition, we and our partners, vendors, and other service providers must comply with laws and regulatory regimes that apply to us directly and our partners, vendors, and other service providers indirectly, such as through certain of our products and/or our contractual relationships with our customers.
In particular, certain laws, regulations, and rules our customers are subject to, and with which may or do facilitate compliance, directly or indirectly, include:
● | the Truth in Lending Act, or TILA, and Regulation Z promulgated thereunder, and similar state laws, which require certain disclosures to borrowers regarding the terms and conditions of their loans and credit transactions, and require creditors to comply with certain lending practice restrictions as well as the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure rule, or TRID, which imposes specific requirements around the collection of information, charging of fees, and disclosure of specific loan terms and costs upon receipt of an application for credit; |
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● | the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, or RESPA, and Regulation X, which, among other matters, prohibits giving or accepting any fee, kickback or a thing of value for the referral of real estate settlement services or accepting a portion or split of a settlement fee other than for services actually provided; for affiliated business relationships, prohibits receiving anything other than a legitimate return on ownership, requiring use of an affiliate, and failing to provide a disclosure of the affiliate relationship; |
● | the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, or ECOA, and Regulation B promulgated thereunder, and similar state fair lending laws, which prohibit creditors from discouraging or discriminating against credit applicants on the basis of race, color, sex, age, religion, national origin, marital status, the fact that all or part of the applicant’s income derives from any public assistance program or the fact that the applicant has in good faith exercised any right under the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act; |
● | the Fair Credit Reporting Act, or FCRA, and Regulation V promulgated thereunder, impose certain obligations on consumer reporting agencies, users of consumer reports and those that furnish information to consumer reporting agencies, including obligations relating to obtaining consumer reports, marketing using consumer reports, taking adverse action on the basis of information from consumer reports and protecting the privacy and security of consumer reports and consumer report information; |
● | Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, or the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair and deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce, and Section 1031 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which prohibits unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices in connection with any consumer financial product or service, and analogous state laws prohibiting unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices; |
● | the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, or GLBA, and Regulation P promulgated thereunder, which include limitations on financial services firms’ disclosure of nonpublic personal information about a consumer to nonaffiliated third parties, in certain circumstances requires financial services firms to limit the use and further disclosure of nonpublic personal information by nonaffiliated third parties to whom they disclose such information, and requires financial services firms to disclose certain privacy notices and practices with respect to information sharing with affiliated and unaffiliated entities as well as to safeguard personal borrower information, and other privacy laws and regulations; |
● | the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, or HMDA, and Regulation C, which require reporting of loan origination data, including the number of loan applications taken, approved, denied and withdrawn; |
● | the Fair Housing Act, or FHA, which prohibits discrimination in housing on the basis of race, sex, national origin, and certain other characteristics; |
● | the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing, or the SAFE Act, which imposes state licensing requirements on mortgage loan originators; |
● | the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or ESIGN Act, and similar state laws, particularly the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, or UETA, which authorize the creation of legally binding and enforceable agreements utilizing electronic records and signatures and which require financial services firms to obtain a consumer’s consent to electronically receive disclosures required under federal and state laws and regulations; |
● | the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, which has been interpreted to include websites as “places of public accommodations” that must meet certain federal requirements related to access and use; |
● | the Bank Secrecy Act, or BSA, and the USA PATRIOT Act, which relate to compliance with anti-money laundering, borrower due diligence and record-keeping policies and procedures; |
● | the regulations promulgated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, under the U.S. Treasury Department related to the administration and enforcement of sanctions against foreign jurisdictions and persons that threaten U.S. foreign policy and national security goals, primarily to prevent targeted jurisdictions and persons from accessing the U.S. financial system; and |
● | other federal, state-specific and local laws and regulations. |
In addition to the laws, regulations, and rules that apply to our customers and others, and that we facilitate compliance with, we may be deemed to be subject to certain laws, regulations, and rules through our relationships with our customers or others including RESPA, FCRA, FTC Act, GLBA, FHA, TSR, ESIGN Act, ADA, OFAC, and other federal and state-specific laws and regulations, including those that impose requirements related to unfair or deceptive business practices and consumer protection, as well as other state laws relating to privacy, information security, and conduct in connection with data breaches. We may also be examined on a periodic basis by various regulatory agencies and may be required to review certain of our partners, vendors, or other service providers. These potential examinations
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may lead to increased regulatory compliance efforts that are time-consuming and expensive operationally. Matters subject to review and examination by federal and state regulatory agencies and external auditors include our internal information technology controls in connection with our performance of services, the agreements giving rise to these activities, and the design of our products and services. Any inability to satisfy these examinations and maintain compliance with applicable regulations could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business, including attracting and maintaining customers.
Furthermore, federal and state officials are discussing various potential changes to laws and regulations that could impact us, including additional data privacy regulations, among others. Changes in these areas, generally in the regulatory environment in which we operate and our customers operate, could adversely impact our competitive position and results of operations.
While we have developed policies and procedures designed to assist in compliance with these laws and regulations, no assurance can be given that our compliance policies and procedures will be effective. Compliance with these requirements is also costly, time-consuming and limits our operational flexibility. Additionally, Congress, the states and regulatory agencies, as well as local municipalities, could further regulate the relevant industries in ways that make it more difficult or costly for us to offer our products and related services. These laws also are often subject to changes that could severely limit the operations of our business model. Further, changes in the regulatory application or judicial interpretation of the laws and regulations applicable to our businesses also could impact the manner in which we conduct our business. If we or our partners, vendors or other service providers are found to not comply with applicable laws, we could become subject to greater scrutiny by federal and state regulatory agencies, or face other sanctions, which may have an adverse effect on our ability to continue to provide our services or make our products and related services available in particular states, or utilize the services of third-party providers, which may harm our business. In addition, non-compliance could subject us to damages, class action lawsuits, administrative enforcement actions, rescission rights held by investors in securities offerings and civil and criminal liability, all of which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Risks Related to our 2026 Notes
The conditional conversion feature of the 2026 Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
We completed an offering of the 2026 Notes in September 2021. In the event the conditional conversion feature of the notes is triggered, holders of notes will be entitled to convert the notes at any time during specified periods at their option. If one or more holders elect to convert their notes, unless we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering solely shares of our common stock (other than paying cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share), we would be required to settle a portion or all of our conversion obligation through the payment of cash, which could adversely affect our liquidity. In addition, even if holders do not elect to convert their notes, we could be required under applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the notes as a current rather than long-term liability, which would result in a material reduction of our net working capital.
Conversion of our 2026 Notes may dilute the ownership interest of our stockholders or may otherwise depress the price of our common stock.
The conversion of some or all of our 2026 Notes may dilute the ownership interests of our stockholders. Upon conversion of the notes, we have the option to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. If we elect to settle our conversion obligation in shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, any sales in the public market of our common stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. However, in connection with the pricing of the 2026 Notes, we entered into capped call transactions with the option counterparties. The capped call transactions are expected generally to reduce (but not eliminate) potential dilution to our common stock upon conversion of any notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted notes, as the case may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. Finally, the existence of the
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2026 Notes may encourage short selling by market participants that engage in hedging or arbitrage activity, and anticipated conversion of the notes into shares of our common stock could depress the price of our common stock.
Certain provisions in the indenture governing the 2026 Notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of us.
Certain provisions in the indenture governing the 2026 Notes may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. For example, the indenture governing the notes requires us to repurchase the notes for cash upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the notes) of us and, in certain circumstances, to increase the conversion rate for a holder that converts their notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the notes). A takeover of us may trigger the requirement that we repurchase the notes and/or increase the conversion rate, which could make it more costly for a potential acquirer to engage in such takeover. Such additional costs may have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of us that would otherwise be beneficial to investors.
Servicing our indebtedness requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to make such payments.
Our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness now or in the future (including the 2026 Notes), depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. In addition, our ability to repurchase the 2026 Notes or to pay cash upon conversions of the notes may be limited by law, by regulatory authority or by agreements governing our future indebtedness. Our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our indebtedness and make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance indebtedness (including the 2026 Notes) will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Our failure to repurchase notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the indenture or to pay any cash payable on future conversions of the notes as required by the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture. A default under the indenture or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our future indebtedness. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness and repurchase the notes or make cash payments upon conversions thereof. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default the notes.
The accounting method for the 2026 Notes could adversely affect our reported financial condition and results.
The accounting method for reflecting the 2026 Notes on our balance sheet, accruing interest expense for the notes and reflecting the underlying shares of our common stock in our reported diluted earnings per share may adversely affect our reported earnings and financial condition. We expect that the notes will be reflected as a liability on our balance sheets, with the initial carrying amount equal to the principal amount of the notes, net of issuance costs. The issuance costs attributable to the notes will be treated as a debt discount for accounting purposes, which will be amortized into interest expense over the term of the notes. As a result of this amortization, the interest expense that we expect to recognize for the notes for accounting purposes will be greater than the cash interest payments we will pay on the notes, which will result in lower reported income. In addition, we expect that the shares underlying the notes will be reflected in our diluted earnings per share using the “if converted” method. However, if reflecting the notes in diluted earnings per share is anti-dilutive, then the shares underlying the notes will not be reflected in our diluted earnings per share. Accounting standards may change in the future in a manner that may adversely affect our diluted earnings per share. Furthermore, if any of the conditions to the convertibility of the notes is satisfied, then we may be required under applicable accounting standards to reclassify the liability carrying value of the notes as current, rather than a long-term, liability. This reclassification could be required even if no noteholders convert their notes and could materially reduce our reported working capital.
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The capped call transactions may affect the value of the 2026 Notes and our common stock.
In connection with the pricing of the 2026 Notes, we entered into capped call transactions with the option counterparties. The capped call transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to our common stock upon conversion of any notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted notes, as the case may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. In connection with establishing their initial hedges of the capped call transactions, the option counterparties or their respective affiliates purchased shares of our common stock and/or entered into various derivative transactions with respect to our common stock concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of the notes. In addition, the option counterparties and/or their respective affiliates may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivatives with respect to our common stock and/or purchasing or selling our common stock or other securities of ours in secondary market transactions following the pricing of the notes and prior to the maturity of the notes (and are likely to do so during any observation period related to a conversion of notes). This activity could cause or avoid an increase or a decrease in the market price of our common stock or the notes, which could affect your ability to convert the notes and, to the extent the activity occurs following conversion or during any observation period related to a conversion of notes, it could affect the number of shares and value of the consideration that you will receive upon conversion of such notes. Finally, if any such capped call transactions fail to become effective, the option counterparties or their respective affiliates may unwind their hedge positions with respect to our common stock, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock and the value of the notes.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
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The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit | Description |
2.1+ | |
| |
4.1 | |
| |
4.2 | |
| |
10.1 | |
| |
31.1† | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2† | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.1† | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2† | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
101.INS† | XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
| |
101.SCH† | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| |
101.CAL† | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| |
101.DEF† | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| |
101.LAB† | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| |
101.PRE† | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104† | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
| |
+ Certain schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
† Filed herewith Except Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2, which are furnished not filed.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized.
Date: November 15, 2021
| PORCH GROUP, INC. | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Martin L. Heimbigner |
| Name: | Martin L. Heimbigner |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | |
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