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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Stock-Based Compensation  
Stock-Based Compensation

9. Stock-Based Compensation

Under the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), which replaced the Company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan upon the closing of the Merger in December 2020, the employees, directors and consultants of the Company, are eligible for grants of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards (“RSA”) and restricted stock units (“RSU”), collectively referred to as “Awards”.

Stock-based compensation consists of expense related to (1) equity awards in the normal course and (2) a secondary market transaction as described below:

    

Three months ended

Nine months ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Secondary market transaction

$

$

$

1,933

$

Employee earnout restricted stock

4,243

20,792

Employee awards

 

1,641

 

507

 

6,636

 

1,541

Total operating expenses

$

5,884

$

507

$

29,361

$

1,541

2019 Secondary Stock Transactions

In 2019 and 2020, the Company’s CEO and certain executives of the Company entered into a series of secondary market transactions related to legacy Porch.com redeemable convertible preferred stock. Refer to Item 8 in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the description of 2019 Secondary Stock Transactions. In December 2020, compensation expense of $1.6 million was recorded related to these awards. The remaining stock-based compensation expense of $1.9 million related to the award was recognized in March 2021.

2020 Equity Incentive Plan

The aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2020 Plan is 10,015,157. The number of shares of common stock available under the 2020 Plan will increase annually on the first day of each calendar year, beginning with the calendar year ending December 31, 2022, and continuing until (and including) the calendar year ending December 31, 2030, with such annual increase equal to the lesser of (i) 5% of the number of shares

of common stock issued and outstanding on December 31st of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (ii) an amount determined by the Board.

Stock-Based Compensation

Awards granted under the 2020 Plan to employees typically vest 25% of the shares one year after the options’ vesting commencement date and the remainder ratably on a monthly basis over the following three years. Other vesting terms are permitted as determined by the Board. Options have a term of no more than ten years from the date of grant and vested options are generally canceled three months after termination of employment.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted 957,993 RSUs and 284,271 stock options to various levels of key employees and members of the Board.

Payroll Reduction Program

In March 2020, in response to the adverse impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations and financial performance, the Company carried out a variety of measures to reduce cash operating expenses, including the implementation of a partial employee furlough and payroll reduction in exchange for RSUs. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company reduced cash payroll costs by $4.0 million in exchange for a commitment by the Company to provide up to 2,356,045 RSUs subject to (a) a performance (liquidity) vesting condition and (b) and ongoing employment until March 31, 2021 (or June 30, 2021, for certain awards) in order to be fully vested. The grant of these RSUs was approved by the Board of Directors in June, July, and August 2020 and 2,356,045 were issued during the year ended December 31, 2020. The performance vesting conditions, which were previously considered not probable of achievement were met in December 2020 as a result of the Merger. As a result, a cumulative catch up of $6.5 million of stock-based compensation expense was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Stock-based compensation expense of $1,605 was recorded and all awards vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Employee Earnout Restricted Stock

Upon the Merger, 1,003,317 restricted common shares, subject to vesting and forfeiture conditions, were issued to employees and service providers pursuant to their holdings of pre-Merger options, RSUs or restricted shares (the “employee earnout shares”). The employee earnout shares were issued in three equal tranches with separate market vesting conditions. One-third of the employee earnout shares will meet the market vesting condition when the closing price of the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $18.00 over any 20 trading days within any thirty- consecutive trading day period within 36 months of the closing date of the Merger. An additional third will vest when the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 over the same measurement period. The final third will vest when the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $22.00 over the same measurement period. The employee earnout shares are forfeited upon termination of an employee’s employment. Upon forfeiture, the forfeited shares will be redistributed to all earnout stockholders. Upon redistribution of earnout shares, the awards will be recorded as new awards. The fair value of the award on the grant date is a weighted average of $12.08 per share and will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense on a graded vesting basis over the derived service period of 1 year or shorter if the awards vest.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, 24,278 shares were forfeited due to employee terminations. This resulted in the grant of 4,773 additional shares to employee holders at a weighted-average grant date fair value of $16.78.

During March 2021, 329,132 restricted employee earnout shares were fully vested, as the market condition for vesting was fully satisfied as a result of the Company’s stock price and trading activity. The Company recorded $10.3 million in stock-based compensation expense related to the employee earnout shares in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $1.3 million is expected to be recorded over the remaining estimated service period in 2021.

CEO Earnout Restricted Stock

Prior to the closing of the Merger, the Company’s CEO and Founder, Matt Ehrlichman was granted a restricted stock award under the 2012 Plan which was converted into an award of 1,000,000 restricted shares of common stock upon the closing of the Merger. The award will vest in one-third installments if certain stock price triggers are achieved within 36-months following the closing of the Merger. One-third of the restricted shares will meet the market vesting condition when the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $18.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period within 36 months of the closing date of the Merger. An additional third will vest when the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 over the same measurement period. The final third will vest when the Company’s common stock is greater than or equal to $22.00 over the same measurement period. If Mr. Ehrlichman’s employment with the Company is terminated prior to the award being fully vested, then the award will be terminated and canceled, provided that if Mr. Ehrlichman’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or Mr. Ehrlichman resigns due to good reason (in each case, as defined in the award agreement), the award will remain outstanding and will vest to the extent the stock price triggers are achieved during the 36-month period. The fair value of the award on the grant date is an average of $12.08 per share and will be recognized as stock-based compensation expense on a graded vesting basis over the derived service period of 1 year or shorter if the awards vest.

During March 2021, 333,333 CEO restricted earnout shares were fully vested, as the first market condition for vesting was fully satisfied as a result of the Company’s stock price and trading activity. The Company recorded $10.5 million in stock-based compensation expense related to the restricted stock award in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $1.2 million is expected to be recorded over the remaining estimated service period in 2021.