EX-99.2 3 a606-hoodx2023q4xfinal.htm EX-99.2 a606-hoodx2023q4xfinal
Robinhood Securities, LLC - Held NMS Stocks and Options Order Routing Public Report Generated on Wed Jan 31 2024 00:26:12 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) 4th Quarter, 2023 October 2023 S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 29.28 29.57 37.02 4.13 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 41.81 35.44 41.63 45.66 53.82 108,194.60 55.0022 159,648.06 84.1469 77,699.35 106.5426 50,697.24 48.3081 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 28.79 23.53 29.12 32.17 33.35 94,038.07 34.0232 134,671.41 50.5260 71,408.96 65.7553 52,093.47 49.6287 G1 Execution Services, LLC 16.19 27.11 18.19 7.39 3.17 107,845.78 52.2372 63,119.20 47.5557 10,619.62 48.2228 4,316.62 57.5869 Jane Street Capital 8.97 7.23 7.01 12.73 1.53 59,436.98 44.6454 79,890.72 58.0534 46,725.62 83.6866 2,307.11 45.7587 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $.009/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC:


 
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. October 2023 Non-S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 23.60 32.15 41.56 2.69 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 35.55 33.07 33.59 37.82 45.67 660,436.98 12.6136 860,285.33 9.4686 400,218.12 9.9904 151,194.79 14.6612 Virtu Americas, LLC 26.73 22.20 26.55 29.11 31.97 405,888.99 13.4779 517,184.69 8.9454 279,832.06 9.4881 80,443.44 13.5069 Jane Street Capital 25.03 20.72 25.51 28.22 7.87 626,795.51 11.9442 769,810.82 7.8583 420,040.77 9.0537 24,874.67 11.8044 G1 Execution Services, LLC 6.93 13.70 7.75 2.70 3.01 297,138.15 11.4454 196,318.01 9.1025 39,101.04 10.0161 11,734.00 10.9866 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 5.32 9.46 6.09 1.98 11.46 185,173.54 8.6046 121,420.56 5.9232 22,905.67 7.3692 18,223.43 10.0925 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Virtu Americas, LLC:


 
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $.009/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Two Sigma Securities, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. October 2023 Options Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 0.00 35.52 45.90 18.58 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 37.59 30.58 35.92 36.47 43.56 508.10 55.4694 7,531,293.07 37.1748 4,466,944.38 44.1293 1,993,456.67 41.2012 Wolverine Execution Services, LLC 30.94 29.56 31.67 29.11 34.04 186.75 68.9114 5,139,779.07 38.3538 3,024,276.08 43.9067 1,371,259.39 42.3787 Dash/IMC Financial Markets 18.06 17.74 17.53 17.54 20.34 404.05 47.5913 3,932,974.62 35.5577 2,291,713.86 42.1472 1,206,863.24 42.1815


 
Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC 12.72 21.10 14.19 16.18 1.36 343.45 62.4455 3,749,410.44 36.5753 2,307,322.08 44.2635 49,731.71 35.2100 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Wolverine Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Dash/IMC Financial Markets: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Dash utilizes relationships with multiple unaffiliated liquidity providers, including IMC Financial Markets, to facilitate liquidity provision and price improvement opportunities. Through these relationships, Dash routes RHS’ retail equity option orders to exchanges and preferences the liquidity providers consistent with the exchange sponsored programs referenced on the fee schedules of the exchanges. These liquidity providers provide Dash with remuneration in connection with RHS’ retail equity option orders, including reciprocal order flow arrangements and/or payment per contract. RHS receives revenue based on the per contract rates specified above for retail equity option orders executed by any such liquidity provider; RHS receives such amounts from DASH, which in turn receives those amounts from the liquidity provider. Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. November 2023 S&P 500 Stocks


 
Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 32.49 26.79 35.64 5.09 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) Virtu Americas, LLC 41.33 36.72 42.43 43.50 49.72 118,840.31 52.1658 155,588.25 77.2110 77,449.39 91.1940 51,029.70 46.4389 CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 31.92 27.46 32.57 34.69 37.58 101,312.19 34.6400 131,057.51 49.0240 59,842.96 53.9465 46,069.63 44.4593 G1 Execution Services, LLC 12.00 20.19 12.17 5.83 2.02 61,953.50 44.3854 33,560.92 39.9214 7,713.78 42.5037 2,051.73 40.5776 Jane Street Capital 9.48 7.65 7.82 13.53 1.59 63,643.22 39.2653 83,346.59 56.7042 44,065.13 67.2071 2,442.81 47.8556 Material Aspects: Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $.009/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. November 2023


 
Non-S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 24.89 32.22 39.93 2.97 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 35.88 33.12 34.31 38.11 46.22 759,968.94 14.3878 958,971.33 11.2398 522,882.64 13.8870 196,906.13 16.5264 Virtu Americas, LLC 25.63 21.43 25.28 28.20 30.04 455,319.61 15.9560 574,156.00 10.0751 335,888.43 12.8881 98,715.96 16.0324 Jane Street Capital 24.71 20.05 25.17 28.54 7.44 708,822.26 12.9438 843,734.65 8.4300 510,864.61 11.4212 24,744.01 15.6104 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 6.68 11.62 7.37 2.49 13.99 246,884.90 10.1870 159,378.86 7.1418 36,813.00 10.4582 21,892.45 12.2723 G1 Execution Services, LLC 6.65 12.92 7.36 2.48 2.30 333,962.29 12.1422 213,670.85 8.6261 51,122.03 11.9199 10,942.62 14.2192 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $.009/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Two Sigma Securities, LLC:


 
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. November 2023 Options Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 0.01 35.78 46.82 17.40 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 29.26 34.45 25.49 29.98 35.06 291.95 66.9610 6,821,646.19 40.0173 4,084,216.68 50.5005 1,582,281.61 43.8323 Wolverine Execution Services, LLC 27.13 26.22 27.54 25.18 31.53 641.90 58.0380 5,101,268.14 38.7128 2,827,675.20 46.1477 1,175,607.63 43.2693 Dash/IMC Financial Markets 24.14 18.08 24.60 22.77 26.91 115.25 70.2744 4,785,275.68 37.1233 2,702,437.19 45.3263 1,102,340.48 43.7216 Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC 14.76 16.29 17.71 17.32 1.79 77.05 67.5877 4,292,719.54 37.9912 2,511,177.06 47.1353 59,656.43 39.0468 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC:


 
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Wolverine Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Dash/IMC Financial Markets: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Dash utilizes relationships with multiple unaffiliated liquidity providers, including IMC Financial Markets, to facilitate liquidity provision and price improvement opportunities. Through these relationships, Dash routes RHS’ retail equity option orders to exchanges and preferences the liquidity providers consistent with the exchange sponsored programs referenced on the fee schedules of the exchanges. These liquidity providers provide Dash with remuneration in connection with RHS’ retail equity option orders, including reciprocal order flow arrangements and/or payment per contract. RHS receives revenue based on the per contract rates specified above for retail equity option orders executed by any such liquidity provider; RHS receives such amounts from DASH, which in turn receives those amounts from the liquidity provider. Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. December 2023 S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 34.07 26.86 32.97 6.10 Venues


 
Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 40.70 35.57 41.41 44.59 45.21 124,560.52 36.4151 135,352.99 48.9711 52,881.79 48.5946 63,681.46 40.8615 Virtu Americas, LLC 31.56 27.05 31.96 34.96 36.72 98,073.27 49.3077 116,097.29 68.5020 47,488.56 72.4687 57,812.03 45.0090 G1 Execution Services, LLC 10.98 17.66 11.60 5.35 1.43 68,072.35 43.6622 36,790.10 41.2695 8,107.50 44.2813 2,590.89 53.0116 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 9.24 13.32 8.81 4.15 15.83 51,036.98 43.2024 27,369.90 41.2381 6,874.76 41.0585 3,542.94 49.7709 Jane Street Capital 7.43 6.26 6.13 10.91 0.80 54,341.52 38.5517 59,948.35 53.6518 30,837.59 61.0791 1,716.08 44.2464 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $.009/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Two Sigma Securities, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. December 2023


 
Non-S&P 500 Stocks Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 26.64 32.53 37.11 3.72 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 42.00 38.95 39.79 45.25 50.79 1,030,781.77 13.3282 1,209,299.02 9.0907 597,040.86 10.2508 283,864.88 17.9774 Jane Street Capital 21.76 16.98 23.35 25.45 5.21 812,229.68 7.8163 949,560.29 4.2264 518,167.82 4.9497 28,622.78 8.2171 Virtu Americas, LLC 20.33 16.48 19.74 23.36 22.79 536,435.72 8.0583 645,446.35 4.3800 354,188.49 4.7399 148,330.75 11.4825 Two Sigma Securities, LLC 10.00 16.45 10.88 3.64 19.52 437,349.09 8.3620 273,245.36 4.6272 62,446.50 6.8039 38,438.07 7.1114 G1 Execution Services, LLC 5.85 11.02 6.17 2.27 1.68 386,842.91 8.0621 243,563.86 5.0222 54,220.84 6.8033 13,590.99 10.1150 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Jane Street Capital: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Virtu Americas, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS (i) for orders executed between 4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ET, varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during the regular market hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET and 9% of the spread during the extended hours of 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. ET) and (ii) for orders executed between 8:00 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. ET, is $.009/share executed. The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow during the regular market hours and extended hours referenced in (i) above. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Two Sigma Securities, LLC:


 
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. G1 Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. RHS does not receive payments from third-party market centers for routing orders on behalf of any introducing broker other than RHF. The amounts above represent payments received by RHS from this venue for routing equity order flow to it on behalf of RHF. The tables above include flow that resulted from orders for which customers granted their introducing broker discretion with respect to the price and time of execution. The payment received by RHS varies based upon a fixed percentage of the spread between the National Best Bid and National Best Offer for the security at the time of order execution (12.35% of the spread during regular market hours and 9% of the spread during extended hours). The fixed percentage is the same for all non-exchange third-party market centers to which RHS routes equity order flow. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. December 2023 Options Summary Non-Directed Orders as % of All Orders Market Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Non-Marketable Limit Orders as % of Non- Directed Orders Other Orders as % of Non-Directed Orders 100.00 0.01 34.53 48.73 16.72 Venues Venue - Non-directed Order Flow Non- Directed Orders (%) Market Orders (%) Marketable Limit Orders (%) Non- Marketable Limit Orders (%) Other Orders (%) Net Payment Paid/Received for Market Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Market Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Non- Marketable Limit Orders(cents per hundred shares) Net Payment Paid/Received for Other Orders(USD) Net Payment Paid/ Received for Other Orders(cents per hundred shares) CITADEL SECURITIES LLC 32.69 27.56 31.44 31.77 37.96 1,212.61 36.2948 8,023,462.02 38.9805 4,611,126.99 47.7769 1,737,095.24 42.4618 Wolverine Execution Services, LLC 27.08 25.61 27.85 25.09 31.31 611.54 49.5977 5,022,048.85 39.2960 2,951,164.06 46.8411 1,183,738.06 44.3725 Dash/IMC Financial Markets 16.84 13.13 16.10 16.30 19.92 356.95 38.1357 4,278,075.86 36.2574 2,515,815.00 43.9205 1,069,724.73 44.7633 Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC 14.30 24.13 15.84 17.55 1.65 886.45 63.8193 4,447,914.47 41.2537 2,911,523.68 50.3165 65,836.44 41.6046 Global Execution Brokers, LP 9.09 9.56 8.77 9.30 9.16 369.00 60.0977 2,185,974.03 39.1338 1,336,901.88 47.8976 420,813.33 43.3655 Material Aspects: CITADEL SECURITIES LLC:


 
Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Wolverine Execution Services, LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Dash/IMC Financial Markets: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Dash utilizes relationships with multiple unaffiliated liquidity providers, including IMC Financial Markets, to facilitate liquidity provision and price improvement opportunities. Through these relationships, Dash routes RHS’ retail equity option orders to exchanges and preferences the liquidity providers consistent with the exchange sponsored programs referenced on the fee schedules of the exchanges. These liquidity providers provide Dash with remuneration in connection with RHS’ retail equity option orders, including reciprocal order flow arrangements and/or payment per contract. RHS receives revenue based on the per contract rates specified above for retail equity option orders executed by any such liquidity provider; RHS receives such amounts from DASH, which in turn receives those amounts from the liquidity provider. Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders. Global Execution Brokers, LP: Revenue that Robinhood Securities, LLC (“RHS”) receives from third-party market centers is shared with Robinhood Financial LLC (“RHF”) pursuant to a revenue and cost allocation agreement. RHS passes 80% of such revenue to RHF. The venues each pay Robinhood based on the same schedule. For single leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on (1) the average closing VIX price over the preceding ten trading days as of the first of the month and (2) the average spread for the symbol traded. For multi-leg orders, RHS receives a per contract rate that depends on the average spread for the symbol traded. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 1 - 100 contracts of $0.30, $0.35, $0.45, or $0.55 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.70 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $1.10 for all other symbols. For single leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate for orders of 101 contracts or greater of $0.15, $0.18, $0.23, or $0.28 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.35 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.55 for all other symbols. For multi-leg orders, RHS received a per contract rate of $0.30, $0.40, $0.40, or $0.50 for symbols assigned to one of four special buckets for symbols with relatively narrow average spreads, $0.60 for other symbols that can be quoted and traded in minimum increments of $0.01, and $0.90 for all other symbols. Differences in average payments among venues are due to the mix of symbols executed at each venue. RHS attests to the retail nature of the orders RHS routes to third-party market centers upon their request. Non-exchange third party market centers compete for orders based on execution quality. The SEC Examination Staff has observed that there is a potential tradeoff between (i) payments received by brokers and (ii) price improvement and/or execution quality. RHS believes that the receipt of payment in the form of a portion of the spread earned by non-exchange third party market centers does not interfere with RHS' pursuit of best execution or the price improvement obtained on customer orders.