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Asset Purchase and License Agreements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Asset Purchase and License Agreements  
Asset Purchase and License Agreements

11. Asset Purchase and License Agreements

CSPC License Agreement

In July 2022, the Company entered into a license agreement (the “CSPC License Agreement”) with CSPC Megalith Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited (the “Licensor”), with an effective date of July 27, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), pursuant to which the Licensor granted to the Company a worldwide exclusive right and license (outside of the People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau) under certain patents identified in the CSPC License Agreement (the “Licensed Patents”) and know-how (collectively, the “Licensed IP”) to develop and commercialize products (“Licensed Products”) containing EO-3021 (SYSA1801) (the “Licensed Compound”) in the treatment of cancer (the “Field”).

Subject to certain conditions set forth in the CSPC License Agreement, the Company may grant sublicenses (including the right to grant further sublicenses) to its rights under the CSPC License Agreement to any of its affiliates or any third party. Either party to the CSPC License Agreement may assign its rights under the CSPC License Agreement (i) in connection with the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets to a third party, (ii) in the event of a merger or consolidation

with a third party or (iii) to an affiliate; in each case contingent upon the assignee assuming in writing all of the obligations of its assignor under the CSPC License Agreement.

Under the terms of CSPC License Agreement, the Company paid to the Licensor a one-time upfront license fee of $27.0 million, and is required to pay to the Licensor milestone payments of up to $148.0 million following the achievement of certain development and regulatory milestones and additional milestone payments of up to approximately $1.0 billion following the achievement of certain commercial milestones.

During the Term (as defined below), the Company is also required to pay to the Licensor (i) royalties ranging from mid-single digits through low double digits on net sales of each Licensed Product and (ii) a percentage of non-royalty sublicense income received by the Company of up to an aggregate of $50.0 million.

Under the terms of the CSPC License Agreement, the development of the Licensed Compound and the first Licensed Product will be governed by a clinical development plan, including anticipated timeline goals in connection with the clinical trials for the first Licensed Product (the “Development Plan”). The Development Plan may be amended by a joint steering committee established by the Company and the Licensor.

The Company will purchase Licensed Products for any clinical or commercial supply from the Licensor under the terms of a supply agreement. Until the Company has completed the first Phase 2 clinical trial for the first Licensed Product in the United States, the Licensor shall supply the Licensed Compound to the Company for clinical purposes as the Company requests, but only to the extent necessary for the Company to conduct such clinical trial, at no cost to the Company.

The CSPC License Agreement will expire automatically upon the expiration of the last royalty term of the last Licensed Product (the “Term”), with each royalty term expiring on a country-by-country basis upon the later of: (i) the expiration or abandonment of the last-to-expire Licensed Patent covering a Licensed Product; (ii) 10 years after the date of first commercial sale in the applicable country; and (iii) expiration of regulatory exclusivity for the Licensed Product in the applicable country. Following the expiration of the Term, the License will become non-exclusive and fully-paid.

The CSPC License Agreement may be terminated by the Company for any reason upon 180 days prior written notice to the Licensor. The Licensor may terminate the CSPC License Agreement if the Company or any sublicensee commences an action challenging the Licensed Patents or following the occurrence of certain change of control transactions. Either party may terminate the CSPC License Agreement (i) for an uncured material breach of the CSPC License Agreement by the other party or (ii) if, at any time, the other party undergoes certain bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings.

Merrimack Asset Purchase Agreement

In May 2019, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “previous sponsor”), pursuant to which it acquired all rights and interest to patents, know-how and inventory for assets related to seribantumab, a fully humanized immunoglobulin G2 monoclonal antibody against HER3.

Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the Company made an upfront, non-refundable payment of $3.5 million at closing. If the Company succeeds in finding a partner to develop and commercialize seribantumab, the Company may be obligated to pay the previous sponsor up to $54.5 million in development, regulatory and sales milestone payments.

Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement, the Company assumed the rights and obligations of the following collaboration and license agreements previously held by the previous sponsor:

Dyax—The Company assumed all rights and obligations provided for under the amended and restated collaboration agreement executed between Dyax Corp. (“Dyax”) and the previous sponsor (the “Dyax Agreement”). Pursuant to the Dyax Agreement, Dyax utilized its proprietary phage technology to identify antibodies that would bind to targets of interest to the previous sponsor. Additionally, Dyax granted to the previous sponsor a world-wide, non-exclusive, royalty free right to use and make any and all of the antibodies identified by Dyax for certain research purposes. Seribantumab was identified as a result of the research activities performed under the Dyax Agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the Dyax Agreement, the Company may be obligated to pay Dyax milestone payments of up to approximately $9.3 million if certain development and regulatory milestones are achieved. In addition, Dyax is entitled to mid-single digit royalties based on net sales of seribantumab. The Company’s obligation to pay royalties to Dyax continues on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis until the later of a specified number of years after the first commercial sale in such country and the expiration of the patent rights covering seribantumab in such country.

The Dyax Agreement will remain in effect, unless earlier terminated, for so long as the Company continues to develop or commercialize seribantumab. Either party may terminate the agreement in the event of an uncured material breach by the other party. The Company also has the right to terminate the agreement in its entirety or on a product-by-product basis at any time upon 90 days’ prior written notice.

Ligand Pharmaceuticals—The Company assumed all rights and obligations provided for under the amended commercial license agreement executed between Selexis SA (“Selexis”) and the previous sponsor (the “Selexis Agreement”). Pursuant to the Selexis Agreement, the Company received non-exclusive rights to technology for use in the manufacture of seribantumab and may be required to make milestone payments of up to approximately €0.9 million, per licensed product, if certain development and regulatory milestones are achieved. Additionally, Selexis may have the right to obtain a royalty of the greater of €0.2 million annually and less than one percent on net sales of seribantumab. The obligation to pay royalties with respect to each product sold in a country continues until the expiration of the patent rights covering the product in such country. Either party may terminate the agreement in the event of an uncured material breach by the other party. The Company also has the right to terminate the agreement at any time upon 60 days’ prior written notice. In November 2021, the Selexis agreement was assigned to Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.
National Institute of Health—The Company assumed certain obligations provided for under the amended commercial license agreement executed between the U.S. Public Health Service, a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (the “NIH”) and the previous sponsor (the “NIH Agreement”). If certain development and regulatory milestones are achieved, the Company may be obligated to pay NIH milestone payments of up to approximately $0.4 million per licensed product.

The Company evaluated the asset purchase agreement with the previous sponsor under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, and concluded that the transaction did not meet the requirements to be accounted for as a business combination and therefore was accounted for as an asset acquisition. Accordingly, the upfront payment of $3.5 million was expensed as research and development expenses in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additionally, the Company concluded that all consideration to be paid under the asset purchase agreement is contingent in nature and will be recognized when the respective contingency is resolved. The Company assessed the contingent events which would result in the payment of a milestone as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and concluded no such payments were required.

HER3-ADC Technology License

In September 2024, the Company entered into a license agreement for certain technology for worldwide use in its HER3-ADC program. If this technology is part of a development candidate that is successfully developed and commercialized in the future, the Company would potentially be obligated to pay up to $365.5 million in development, regulatory and commercial milestones and tiered royalties in the low to mid-single digit percentages on net sales of the respective product. The agreement will remain in effect, unless earlier terminated, on a country-by-country basis, until the last to expire of any royalty term for each product in such country. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred $2.5 million under this agreement, which was recorded as research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The expenses incurred are recorded to accounts payable and accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024.