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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net (loss) income $ (5,625,740) $ 2,229,708 $ 1,296,360
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:      
Allowance for accounts receivable 179,562 358,218 39,953
Allowance for advances to suppliers (207,668) 136,966 0
Allowance for prepaid expenses and other current assets (3,616) 2,213 0
Allowance for inventories 195,335    
Depreciation expenses 1,564,673 1,365,830 1,050,924
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 536 42 68,155
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets 114,472 106,011 51,972
Amortization of intangible assets and land use right 207,348 65,852 123,205
Amortization of biological assets 873,358    
Deferred income taxes (961,506) (9,033) 83,893
Amortization of deferred revenue (97,366) (261,533) (110,438)
Amortization of debts issuance costs 277,500 0 0
Issuance of ordinary shares for services 1,100,000 0 0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (11,266,039) (8,503,455) (3,159,543)
Inventories (2,151,007) 248,675 1,828,011
Advances to suppliers (21,761,492) (9,286,781) (9,125,201)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (295,191) (384,367) (278,122)
Accounts payable 5,446,546 6,357,128 (3,284,531)
Lease liabilities (16,107) (366,239) (71,929)
Taxes payable (508,292) 398,560 (13,627)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 2,769,703 27,586 (92,151)
Net cash used in operating activities (30,164,971) (7,514,619) (11,593,069)
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Other receivables (769,875) 20,790,311 (20,739,840)
Prepayment to acquire a subsidiary   (17,746,979)  
Prepayment for purchase of property, plant, and equipment   (1,421,646) (3,752,528)
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment (683,392) (2,493,448) (434,834)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 0 0 77,527
Term deposits   3,042,843 (3,072,000)
Acquisition of a subsidiary, net of cash 613    
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (1,452,654) 2,171,081 (27,921,675)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from the Initial Public Offering 0 0 23,000,000
Direct costs disbursed from Initial Public Offering proceeds     (2,377,450)
Proceeds from private placements 0 18,000,000 0
Proceeds from issuance of shares and warrants 8,945,433 5,528,702 18,000,000
Proceeds from convertible notes 3,000,000   (960,000)
Repayment of related-party loans   (2,000,295)  
Proceeds from related-party loans 266,739 414,814 534,226
Repayment of bank loans (4,578,329) (2,922,341) (1,689,600)
Proceeds from bank loans 5,798,704 5,918,330 1,231,872
Proceeds from long-term bank loan     284,206
Net cash provided by financing activities 13,432,547 24,939,210 38,023,254
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 333,708 (1,739,558) 112,213
Net (decrease) increase in cash (17,851,370) 17,856,114 (1,379,277)
Cash, beginning of year 18,046,872 190,758 1,570,035
Cash, end of year 195,502 18,046,872 190,758
Supplemental disclosure information:      
Cash paid for income tax 28,764 71,849 387,595
Cash paid for interest 241,484 45,218 58,703
Supplemental non-cash activities:      
Issuance of shares for acquisition 18,373,771    
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets $ 1,156 $ 2,866  
Deferred offering costs funded by a related party through related party loans     487,346
Deemed dividend on conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares to Ordinary Shares     $ 975,000