EX-99.2 17 d773846dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

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中国北京市建国门外大街甲 12号新华保险大厦6100022

6/F, NCI Tower, A12 Jianguomenwai Avenue, Beijing 100022, China

电话 Tel: +86 10 6569 3399 传真 Fax: +86 10 6569 3838

电邮 Email: beijing@tongshang.com 网址 Web: www.tongshang.com

ToCanaan Inc.

The People’s Republic of China

[                    ], 2019

Dear Sirs,

We are lawyers qualified in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC) and are qualified to issue opinions on the PRC Laws, as defined below. For the purpose of this opinion (the “Opinion”), the PRC does not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan.

We act as the PRC counsel to Canaan Inc. (the “Company”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, in connection with (i) the proposed initial public offering (the “Offering”) by the Company of American Depositary Shares (the “ADSs”), representing a certain number of Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00000005 per share, of the Company, in accordance with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1, including all amendments or supplements thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (ii) the Company’s proposed listing of the ADSs on the [New York Stock Exchange/ NASDAQ Global Market].

In so acting, we have examined the Registration Statement, the originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of documents provided to us by the Company and PRC Subsidiaries, as defined below, and such other documents, corporate records, certificates, approvals and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering the Opinion, including, without limitation, originals or copies of the agreements and certificates issued by PRC authorities and officers of the Company (the “Documents”).

In our examination and for the purpose of rendering the Opinion, we have assumed without further inquiry, (a) the genuineness of all the signatures, seals and chops, the authenticity of the Documents submitted to us as original and the conformity with authentic original documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of such originals; (b) the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the Documents, as well as the factual statements contained in the Documents; (c) that the Documents provided to us remain in full force and effect up to the date of the Opinion and that none of the Documents has been revoked, amended, varied or supplemented except as otherwise indicated in such documents; (d) that information provided to us by the Company and PRC Group Companies, as defined below, in response to our enquiries for the purpose of the Opinion is true, accurate, complete and not misleading, and that the Company and PRC Group Companies have not withheld anything that, if disclosed to us, would reasonably cause us to alter this Opinion in whole or in part; (e) that all Governmental Authorizations, as defined below, and other official statement or documentation are obtained by lawful means in due course; (f) that each of the parties other than PRC Group Companies is duly organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and/or incorporation (as the case may be); (g) that all parties other than the PRC Group Companies have the requisite power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform all the Documents to which they are parties and have duly executed, delivered, performed, and will duly perform their obligations under all the Documents to which they are parties; and (h) that all documents submitted to us are legal, valid, binding and enforceable under all such laws as govern or relate to them other than PRC Laws.

 

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For the purpose of rendering the Opinion, where important facts were not independently established to us, we have relied upon certificates issued by Governmental Authorities and representatives of the Company and PRC Group Companies with proper authority and upon representations, made in or pursuant to the Documents.

The following terms are used in the Opinion are defined as follows:

Hangzhou Canaan” means Hangzhou Canaan Creative Information Technology Limited;

CSRC” means the China Securities Regulatory Commission;

Governmental Authorities” means any national, provincial or local court, governmental agency or body, stock exchange authorities or any other regulator in the PRC;

Governmental Authorizations” means licenses, consents, authorizations, sanctions, permissions, declarations, approvals, orders, registrations, clearances, annual inspections, waivers, qualifications, certificates and permits from, and the reports to and filings with, Governmental Authorities pursuant to any applicable PRC Laws;

M&A Rules” means the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors promulgated jointly by the PRC Ministry of Commerce, the State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Administration for Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the CSRC, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on August 8, 2006, which became effective on September 8, 2006 and were amended on June 22, 2009;

PRC Laws” means any and all officially published laws, regulations, statutes, rules, decrees, notices, and supreme court’s judicial interpretations currently in force and publicly available in the PRC as of the date hereof;

PRC Subsidiaries” means, collectively, the entities listed in Appendix hereto;

Prospectus” means the prospectus, including all amendments or supplements thereto, that forms part of the Registration Statement;

 

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Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings described in the Registration Statement.

Based on the foregoing and subject to the disclosures contained in the Registration Statement and the qualifications set out below, we are of the opinion that on the date that:

1.    The ownership structure of the PRC Subsidiaries as set forth in the Prospectus does not, and immediately after giving effect to the Offering, will not, result in any violation of the PRC Laws.

2.    The M&A Rules purport, among other things, to require offshore special purpose vehicles, or SPVs, formed for overseas listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic enterprises and controlled by PRC enterprises or individuals, to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to publicly listing their securities on an overseas stock exchange. Based on our understanding of the PRC Laws, the approval from the CSRC is not required in the context of the Offering and the Company’s proposed listing of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange, because (i) the CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether offerings under the Prospectus are subject to the M&A Rules; and (ii) the PRC Subsidiaries were not established by merger with or acquisition of PRC domestic companies as defined under the M&A Rules. However, uncertainties still exist as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted and implemented and our opinions summarized above are subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules.

3.    The statements set forth under the caption “Taxation” in the Registration Statement insofar as they constitute statements of PRC tax law, are accurate in all material respects.

The Opinion is subject to the following qualifications:

 

(a)

The Opinion is rendered only with respect to the PRC Laws and we express no opinion as to the laws and regulations of any other jurisdiction.

 

(b)

The Opinion relates only to the PRC Laws in effect on the date hereof and there is no guarantee that any of such PRC Laws, or the interpretation thereof or enforcement therefor, will not be changed, amended or revoked in the immediate future or in the longer term with or without retroactive effect.

 

(c)

The Opinion is subject to the discretion of any competent Governmental Authorities in exercising their authority in the PRC in connection with the interpretation, implementation and application of relevant PRC Laws.

 

(d)

We have not verified, and express no opinion on, the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of all factual statements expressly made in the Documents.

 

(e)

The Opinion is intended to be used in the context which is specifically referred to herein, and each paragraph should be looked at as a whole regarding the same subject matter and no part should be extracted for interpretation separately from the Opinion.

 

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(f)

The Opinion is, in so far as it relates to the validity, effectiveness and enforceability, subject to (i) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) possible judicial or administrative actions or any laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (iii) certain legal or statutory principles affecting the enforceability of contractual rights generally under concepts of public interest, state interest, national security, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and applicable statutes of limitation; (iv) any circumstance in connection with formulation, execution or implementation of any legal documents that would be deemed materially mistaken, clearly unconscionable, unlawful, fraudulent, coercionary at the conclusions thereof; and (v) judicial discretion with respect to the availability of indemnifications, remedies or defenses, the calculation of damages, the entitlement to attorney’s fees and other costs, the waiver of immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from legal process.

The Opinion is rendered to you for the purpose hereof only, and save as provided herein, the Opinion shall not be quoted nor shall a copy be given to any person (apart from the addressee) without our express prior written consent except where such disclosure is required to be made by applicable laws or is requested by the SEC or any other regulatory agencies.

We hereby consent to the use of the Opinion in, and the filing hereof as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and further consent to the reference of our name under the sections of Registration Statement entitled “Risk Factors”, “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities”, “Corporate History and Structure” and “Legal Matters” included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we fall within the category of the person whose consent is required under Section 7 of U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]

Yours sincerely,

 

 

Commerce & Finance Law Offices

 

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Appendix

List of the PRC subsidiaries

 

No.

  

PRC Subsidiaries

1   

Hangzhou Canaan Creative Information Technology Limited

杭州嘉楠耘智信息科技有限公司

2   

Canaan Creative Co, Ltd.

北京嘉楠捷思信息技术有限公司

3   

Hangzhou Lifeng Intelligence Agriculture Co., Ltd.

杭州利丰智慧农业有限公司

4   

Hangzhou Rui Hong Technology Co., Ltd.

杭州锐弘科技有限公司

5   

Hangzhou Canaan Blockchain Technology Co., Ltd.

杭州嘉楠区块链科技有限公司

6   

Zhejiang Avalon Technology Co., Ltd.

浙江阿瓦隆科技有限公司

7   

Langfang Creative Technology Co., Ltd.

廊坊创享电子有限公司

8   

Canaan convey co., Ltd.

北京嘉楠致远信息科技有限公司

9   

Hangzhou Canaan Chuangxin Technology Co., Ltd.

杭州嘉楠创芯科技有限公司

10   

Canaan Bright Sight Co., Ltd.

嘉楠明芯(北京) 科技有限公司

11   

Nanjing Canaan Internet Technology Co.,Ltd.

南京嘉楠网络科技有限公司

 

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