CORRESP 1 filename1.htm

 

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

 

425 LEXINGTON AVENUE

NEW YORK, NY 10017-3954

 


 

TELEPHONE: (212) 455-2000

FACSIMILE: (212) 455-2502

 

Direct Dial Number
(212) 455-2293

E-Mail Address
rbekkerus@stblaw.com

 

FOIA Confidential Treatment Request Under 17 C.F.R. § 200.83

 

 

 

September 23, 2019

 

 

Re:

GFL Environmental Holdings Inc.

 

 

Registration Statement on Form F-1

 

 

Filed on July 19, 2019

 

 

CIK No. 0001780232

 

Sergio Chinos

Asia Timmons-Pierce

Securities and Exchange Commission

Division of Corporation Finance

Office of Manufacturing and Construction

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is hereby made to the above-captioned Registration Statement on Form F-1, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), of GFL Environmental Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) in connection with the initial public offering (the “Offering”) of shares of the Company’s subordinate voting shares, no par value (the “Common Stock”), by the Company.

 

The Company is providing the staff (the “Staff”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) with a supplemental submission (a) in respect of its response to comment #10 from the Staff’s comment letter dated September 6, 2019 (the “Comment Letter”) regarding Amendment No. 1 to the above-referenced Registration Statement and (b) to advise the Staff of the expected issuance of [***] shares (pre-reverse stock split) in exchange for cancellation of the Series B PIK Notes (as defined below). Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration Statement and the Response Letter, as applicable. The response and information described below are based upon information provided to us by the Company.

 

CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED FOR THIS LETTER BY GFL ENVIRONMENTAL HOLDINGS INC.

 


 

For reasons of business confidentiality, in a separate letter dated the date hereof, the Company is requesting that certain information not be disclosed in response to any request made under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. §552 or otherwise. Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 83 (17 C.F.R.200.83) adopted under the Freedom of Information Act, and in compliance with the applicable procedures, a complete copy of this letter will be provided only in paper form and not filed electronically as correspondence under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s EDGAR system. The information for which the Company has requested confidential treatment is circled in the letter submitted to the Staff in paper form and the omitted information is identified by the symbol “[***]” in the copy filed electronically on EDGAR.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We previously responded to the Staff’s comments contained in the Comment Letter by a letter dated September 12, 2019 (the “Response Letter”). In order to facilitate your review, we have replicated comment No. 10 contained in the Comment Letter in its entirety below.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments
Share-Based Compensation, page 129

 

10.                               We note your response to comment 28. Please address the following:

 

·                  The listing provided in your response does not appear to provide all equity issuances since January 1, 2018 as requested. For example, we note that based on page 203 there were also equity issuances on March 18, 2019 and April 1, 2019. Please revise;

 

·                  Please tell us the fair value of your underlying common stock used and your basis for this fair value for each equity issuance. Your response only provides the subscription price and strike price of the issuances. We note that multiple of the issuances appear to be related to third-party transactions. In this regard, please tell us the implied fair value of the common shares based on these third-party transactions;

 

·                  Please tell us the significant factors that contributed to differences in the fair value determined between each valuation date; and

 

·                  To the extent applicable, please reconcile the fair values you used for equity transactions to the fair value indicated by the anticipated IPO price.

 

Response:

 

The Company supplementally advises the Staff that, based on current market conditions and the advice of the underwriters of the Offering, the Company currently anticipates that the price range for the Offering will be within the range of $[***] to $[***] per share, based on the USD-CAD exchange rate as of today’s date (which does not reflect an estimated [***]-for-1 reverse stock split that the Company plans to implement prior to effectiveness of the Registration Statement). The share and per share information set forth below in this supplemental letter have not been adjusted to reflect this estimated reverse stock split. The Company and the underwriters are currently preparing to begin the road show for the Offering the week of [***], 2019. All “$” references in this letter are to Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

 

The anticipated price range and reverse stock split for the Offering are based on a number of factors, including the Company’s future prospects and those of the Company’s industry in general, the Company’s financial and operating performance in recent periods, the market prices of securities of companies engaged in activities similar to the Company’s, existing conditions in the public capital markets and preliminary discussions with the underwriters regarding potential valuations of the Company. The actual price range and reverse stock split to be included in a subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement (which will comply with the Staff’s interpretation regarding the parameters of a bona fide price range) have not yet been determined and remain subject to adjustment based on factors outside of the Company’s control. However, the Company believes that the foregoing anticipated price range and reverse stock split will not be subject to significant change.

 

CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED FOR THIS LETTER BY GFL ENVIRONMENTAL HOLDINGS INC.

 

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As stated in the Response Letter, in connection with the Recapitalization, the Existing Investor Group invested in the Company on May 31, 2018. The Recapitalization resulted from a process that was conducted by the Company with the assistance of financial and legal advisers and involved the participation of several sophisticated, global and national institutional investors. The terms of the Recapitalization were ultimately negotiated between the Prior Investor Group and the Existing Investor Group following extensive diligence conducted by the Existing Investor Group. Both groups of investors included sophisticated institutional investors with experience in investing in both North American and international private and public companies. Such investors had particular experience investing in the North American waste management industry. At the time of the Recapitalization, the Prior Investor Group and the Existing Investor Group were arms’-length parties with the exception of Patrick Dovigi and his affiliates who were part of both group of investors. The Recapitalization established the fair value of the Company’s shares at $1.00 per share. Additional third party share exchange transactions involving the Existing Investor Group have also occurred at $1.00 per share subsequent to the Recapitalization. Specifically, a member of the Existing Investor Group has syndicated $[***] of the Company’s equity to [***] different co-investors (all of whom are institutional investors) between November 14, 2018 and June 28, 2019. Each of those co-investors paid $1.00 per share for the shares it obtained in such syndication.

 

On November 14, 2018, after arms-length negotiation, the Company and Waste Industries executed the Waste Industries Merger, pursuant to which Waste Industries become a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company. To fund part of the consideration paid to the former owners of Waste Industries, the Company issued additional shares to the Existing Investor Group and the then-shareholders of Waste Industries. After an arms’-length negotiation, the Existing Investor Group, the former owners of Waste Industries and the Company agreed that the fair value of the Company’s shares at such time was $1.00 per share. The Waste Industries Merger, and the terms thereof, were negotiated between arms’-length sophisticated investors. The Waste Industries Merger reaffirmed the fair value of the Company’s shares of $1.00 per share established by the Recapitalization.

 

Between May 31, 2018 and April 30, 2019, the Company granted stock awards based on an estimated fair value of its Common Stock of $1.00 per share. The Company determined that such $1.00 per share value provided the best estimate of the fair value of the Common Stock underlying the stock award grants as the share value (1) was arrived at following arms’-length negotiations with the Existing Investor Group and the Prior Investor Group at the time of the Recapitalization, (2) was reaffirmed following arms’-length negotiations with the prior owners of Waste Industries, at the time of the Waste Industries Merger, and (3) was further reaffirmed pursuant to the subsequent share exchange transactions involving the Existing Investor Group since the Recapitalization. The Company has not granted any stock awards after April 30, 2019 through the date of this letter.

 

The anticipated price range for the Offering has been determined with reference to several quantitative and qualitative factors, each of which contributed to the difference between the Company’s prior valuation of its Common Stock during the period from May 31, 2018 to April 30, 2019 and the midpoint of the anticipated offering price range of $[***] per share. Specifically, the Company believes that the midpoint of the preliminary proposed offering price of $[***] per share is greater than the $1.00 per share fair value of its Common Stock that was estimated at the time of the prior stock awards primarily as a result of a combination of the following factors:

 

·                  Elevated Industry Performance. The industry in which the Company operates has experienced significant growth. Over the last twelve months ended June 30, 2019, the performance of the public company peer set to which the Company compares

 

CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED FOR THIS LETTER BY GFL ENVIRONMENTAL HOLDINGS INC.

 

3


 

itself has significantly improved further supporting the anticipated valuation and Offering price range for the Company’s Common Stock. For example, one measure of enterprise value used in the industry is based on multiples of EBITDA (as shown in the table below). The mean of adjusted enterprise values based on multiples of EBITDA for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2019 improved to a multiple of [***]x from a multiple of [***]x for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2018. Additionally, the average trading prices of the public company peer set increased by approximately [***]% between May 31, 2018 and June 30, 2019. The peer set of environmental services companies considered in the above assessment included Waste Management, Republic Services and Waste Connections.

 

·                  Improved Financial and Operating Performance. In addition to the industry’s performance and valuation growth, the Company has also recently experienced financial growth and improved operating performance. Through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions, the Company has grown revenue in excess of its publicly-traded environmental services peers.

 

Based on discussions with the Company’s underwriters, the Company expects the Offering price of its Common Stock to be based in part on a multiple of the Company’s earnings. Investors in initial public offerings and existing public companies place value on growth trends reflected in an issuer’s financial performance. In the amendment to its Registration Statement filed on August 22, 2019, the Company reported revenues of $1,552.3 million for the successor six month period ended June 30, 2019, compared to $156.2 million in the successor 30 day period ended June 30, 2018 and $627.8 million in the predecessor 151 day period ended May 31, 2018. In addition, the Company reported Adjusted EBITDA of $391.1 million for the successor six month period ended June 30, 2019, compared to $39.2 million in the successor 30 day period ended June 30, 2018 and $127.3 million in the predecessor 151 day period ended May 31, 2018. The Company has also disclosed pro forma revenue of $2,669.2 million and pro forma Adjusted EBITDA of $659.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 compared to revenue of $1,333.1 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $306 million in Fiscal 2017.

 

The Company has meaningfully grown revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and the six months ended June 30, 2019, which influenced the multiple used in determining the anticipated Offering price range.

 

·                  Acquisitions. The Company has completed over 100 acquisitions since 2007, generally at an average adjusted EBITDA multiple of 7.0x, excluding platform acquisitions. The Company’s growth strategy is to seek out accretive acquisitions of solid waste collection and disposal companies and customers in existing and adjacent markets to “tuck in” and integrate into already established branch facilities. The Company will continue to focus on accretive acquisitions, such as the margin-accretive acquisition of its first liquid waste platform in the United States in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018 and the Waste Industries Merger. Since April 30, 2019, the Company has completed [***] acquisitions with estimated aggregate annualized revenue of approximately $[***] at an aggregate cost of approximately $[***]. The valuation of these acquisitions was approximately [***]x adjusted EBITDA. The Company completed these acquisitions at adjusted EBITDA multiples that are significantly less than the Company’s expected valuation and the mean of the adjusted enterprise values of [***]x for the public company peer set and therefore these acquisitions are expected to be accretive to the Company. The integration of these acquisitions and the synergies

 

CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED FOR THIS LETTER BY GFL ENVIRONMENTAL HOLDINGS INC.

 

4


 

that the Company expects to realize from such acquisitions are expected to have a beneficial impact on the Company’s business and operations and impacted the price range to be set forth on the cover of the Company’s preliminary prospectus.

 

·                  Substantial Reduction of Debt Driving Common Stock Value. The Company’s current leverage exceeds the typical leverage of that for public companies. Accordingly, the Company expects to use all of the net proceeds from the Offering to repay indebtedness, which would result in a meaningful decrease of its leverage and an increase in the per share value of the Company’s Common Stock as reflected in the anticipated price range. The Company’s prior determinations of the fair value of its Common Stock did not assume any such reduction of indebtedness and therefore did not reflect the positive impact of the Company’s lower leverage to be realized in connection with the Offering.

 

·                  Enhanced Liquidity and Marketability of the Company’s Common Stock. From May 31, 2018 to April 30, 2019, there was no liquid market for the Company’s Common Stock. Since April 30, 2019, the Company has taken several steps toward the completion of an Offering, including the Company’s public filing of the Registration Statement and two amendments thereto with the Commission, and various actions and approvals by the board of directors relating to the Offering. The valuation reflected in the anticipated price range to be set forth on the cover of the Company’s preliminary prospectus assumes a successful offering and represents an estimate of the fair value of the unrestricted, freely tradable shares of Common Stock that would be sold in the public market without discounts for illiquidity and lack of marketability.

 

·                  Enhanced Balance Sheet and Financial Resources. A successful Offering will provide the Company with (i) proceeds to pay down existing debt, (ii) ready access to the equity and debt capital markets for public companies and (iii) a ‘currency’ with which to make strategic acquisitions as the board of directors may deem appropriate. These anticipated improvements in the Company’s financial position are expected to have a beneficial impact on the Company’s business and operations and, as a result, they influenced the anticipated price range to be set forth on the cover of the Company’s preliminary prospectus.

 

·                  Establishment of Dividend Policy. As disclosed in the Registration Statement, it is contemplated that the Company will establish a dividend policy under which it expects to pay periodic dividends to holders of its Common Stock after the Offering, although this payment will be at the discretion of the Company’s board

 

CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED FOR THIS LETTER BY GFL ENVIRONMENTAL HOLDINGS INC.

 

5


 

of directors based on availability of funds. Based upon our discussions with the managing underwriters for the Offering, the establishment of a dividend policy following the Offering will have a positive impact on the valuation of the Company’s Common Stock over its pre-Offering valuation.

 

The table below reflects the impact of each of these factors on the difference between the valuation at the date of the Recapitalization and Waste Industries Merger as compared to the proposed midpoint of the price range in the Offering:

 

 

 

Recapitalization
Date (5/3/2018)

 

Waste
Industries
Merger Date
(11/14/2018)

 

Anticipated IPO
Price Range
(Low End)

 

Anticipated IPO
Price Range
(High End)

 

Run-Rate EBITDA (in millions)(1)

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

Multiple(2)

 

[***]x

 

[***]x

 

[***]x

 

[***]x

 

Enterprise value (in millions)

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

Debt (in millions)

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

(4)

$

[***]

(4)

Equity value (in millions)

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning share balance (in thousands)

 

[***]

 

[***]

 

[***]

 

[***]

 

New shares issued (in thousands)

 

[***]

 

[***]

(3)

[***]

(5)

[***]

(5)

Total shares outstanding (in thousands)

 

[***]

 

[***]

 

[***]

 

[***]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity value per share

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

$

[***]

 

 


(1) Represents Run-Rate EBITDA as of the Recapitalization, the Waste Industries Merger and the Run-Rate EBITDA for 2020 as estimated by analysts of the five representatives of the underwriters in the Offering.

(2) Represents the range of EBITDA multiples to enterprise value of other public companies in our peer set.

(3) Represents new shares that were issued at the time of the Waste Industries Merger.

(4) Represents the amount of indebtedness that the Company expects to be outstanding after consummation of the Offering and application of the estimated net proceeds of the Offering.

(5) Represents the shares to be issued in the Offering, including the shares to be issued in connection with the Pre-Closing Capital Changes.

 

Given the considerations outlined above, the Company believes that the difference between the estimated value its Common Stock, as used for the purpose of calculating a charge in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 2 for stock awards granted over the past twelve months, and the midpoint of the price range for the Offering is reasonable.

 

Share-for-PIK Notes Exchange

 

The Company separately advises the Staff that it plans to issue [***] shares of its Common Stock to certain investors in exchange for approximately $[***] aggregate principal amount of PIK Notes, series B (the “Series B PIK Notes”), including the accrued PIK interest, that such investors currently hold (the “Exchange”). The Series B PIK Notes were issued in connection with the Waste Industries Merger, and the proceeds from the Series B PIK Notes were used to pay for part of the consideration for the Waste Industries Merger. The Company will issue the shares in the Exchange at $[***] per share, which is consistent with the approximate fair value of the shares issued on and since the date of the Waste Industries Merger. The difference between $[***] per share and $1.00 per share reflects the accumulation of interest since the issuance and foreign currency exchange rates. The Series B PIK Notes will be cancelled following the Exchange. The Exchange is being conducted in contemplation of the Offering, as the Company believes that repaying such Series B Notes will enhance the proposed valuation of the Company’s Common Stock and reduce the market risk to conducting the Offering. The investors that will participate in the Exchange are arms’-length third parties and include affiliates of HPS Investment Partners, LLC and PointNorth Capital, Inc.

 

*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *

 

CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED FOR THIS LETTER BY GFL ENVIRONMENTAL HOLDINGS INC.

 

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Please do not hesitate to call Ryan Bekkerus at (212) 455-2293 with any questions or further comments regarding this filing or if you wish to discuss any of the above responses.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

 

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

 

cc:

Securities and Exchange Commission

 

Nudrat Salik

 

Al Pavot

 

 

 

GFL Environmental Holdings Inc.

 

Patrick Dovigi

 

 

 

Stikeman Elliott LLP

 

Jeffrey Singer

 

Jeffrey Hershenfield

 

 

 

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

 

Deanna L. Kirkpatrick

 

Shane Tintle

 

 

 

Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP

 

Shawn McReynolds

 

Jennifer Grossklaus

 

CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED FOR THIS LETTER BY GFL ENVIRONMENTAL HOLDINGS INC.