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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases LEASESAs part of its operations, Duke Energy leases certain aircraft, space on communication towers, industrial equipment, fleet vehicles, fuel transportation (barges and railcars), land and office space under various terms and expiration dates. Additionally, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Indiana have finance leases related to firm natural gas pipeline transportation capacity. Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida have entered into certain PPAs, which are classified as finance and operating leases.
Duke Energy has certain lease agreements, which include variable lease payments that are based on the usage of an asset. These variable lease payments are not included in the measurement of the ROU assets or operating lease liabilities on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Certain Duke Energy lease agreements include options for renewal and early termination. The intent to renew a lease varies depending on the lease type and asset. Renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised are included in the lease measurements. The decision to terminate a lease early is dependent on various economic factors. No termination options have been included in any of the lease measurements.
Duke Energy Carolinas entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement in December 2019, to construct and occupy an office tower. The lease agreement was evaluated as a sale-leaseback of real estate and it was determined that the transaction did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting. As a result, the transaction is being accounted for as a financing. For this transaction, Duke Energy Carolinas will continue to record the real estate on the Consolidated Balance Sheets within Property, Plant and Equipment as if it were the legal owner and will continue to recognize depreciation expense over the estimated useful life. In addition, the failed sale-leaseback obligation is reported within Long-Term Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with the monthly lease payments commencing after the construction phase being split between interest expense and principal pay down of the debt.
Duke Energy operates various renewable energy projects and sells the generated output to utilities, electric cooperatives, municipalities and commercial and industrial customers through long-term PPAs. In certain situations, these PPAs and the associated renewable energy projects qualify as operating leases. Rental income from these leases is accounted for as Nonregulated electric and other revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There are no minimum lease payments as all payments are contingent based on actual electricity generated by the renewable energy projects. Contingent lease payments were $259 million, $275 million and $264 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Renewable energy projects owned by Duke Energy and accounted for as operating leases had a cost basis of $3,339 million and $3,335 million and accumulated depreciation of $966 million and $848 million at December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. These assets are principally classified as nonregulated electric generation and transmission assets.
Piedmont has certain agreements with Duke Energy Carolinas for the construction and transportation of natural gas pipelines to supply its natural gas plant needs. Piedmont accounts for these pipeline lateral contracts as sales-type leases since the present value of the sum of the lease payments equals the fair value of the assets. These pipeline lateral assets owned by Piedmont had a current net investment basis of $2 million as of December 31, 2021, and 2020, and a long-term net investment basis of $203 million and $205 million as of December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. These assets are classified in Other, within Current Assets and Other Noncurrent Assets, respectively, on Piedmont's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Duke Energy Carolinas accounts for the contracts as finance leases. The activity for these contracts is eliminated in consolidation at Duke Energy.
The following tables present the components of lease expense.
Year Ended December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Operating lease expense(a)
$250 $43 $155 $83 $72 $11 $18 $7 
Short-term lease expense(a)
5  2 1 1  2  
Variable lease expense(a)
41 17 22 10 12   1 
Finance lease expense
Amortization of leased assets(b)
219 5 37 18 19  1  
Interest on lease liabilities(c)
55 33 48 42 6    
Total finance lease expense274 38 85 60 25  1  
Total lease expense$570 $98 $264 $154 $110 $11 $21 $8 
(a)    Included in Operations, maintenance and other or, for barges and railcars, Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b)    Included in Depreciation and amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c)    Included in Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Year Ended December 31, 2020
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Operating lease expense(a)
$283 $53 $162 $72 $90 $11 $19 $
Short-term lease expense(a)
— — — 
Variable lease expense(a)
30 13 13 — 
Finance lease expense
Amortization of leased assets(b)
119 24 18 — — 
Interest on lease liabilities(c)
61 30 44 37 — — — 
Total finance lease expense180 38 68 43 25 — — 
Total lease expense$497 $104 $245 $121 $124 $11 $22 $
(a)    Included in Operations, maintenance and other or, for barges and railcars, Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b)    Included in Depreciation and amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c)    Included in Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents operating lease maturities and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liabilities.
December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
2022$225 $24 $118 $63 $55 $2 $6 $5 
2023212 21 118 64 54 2 6 5 
2024185 14 110 56 54 2 4 5 
2025156 10 96 42 54 2 4 5 
2026136 10 92 38 54 2 4  
Thereafter594 42 290 220 70 16 50  
Total operating lease payments1,508 121 824 483 341 26 74 20 
Less: present value discount(247)(21)(124)(83)(41)(7)(20)(1)
Total operating lease liabilities(a)
$1,261 $100 $700 $400 $300 $19 $54 $19 
(a)    Certain operating lease payments include renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.
The following table presents finance lease maturities and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to finance lease liabilities.
December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaIndiana
2022$201 $38 $111 $86 $25 $1 
2023198 38 103 78 25 1 
2024143 38 88 79 9 1 
202576 38 85 80 5 1 
202677 38 86 81 5 1 
Thereafter658 464 637 636 1 24 
Total finance lease payments1,353 654 1,110 1,040 70 29 
Less: amounts representing interest(438)(365)(420)(411)(9)(19)
Total finance lease liabilities$915 $289 $690 $629 $61 $10 
The following tables contain additional information related to leases.
December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)ClassificationEnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Assets
OperatingOperating lease ROU assets, net$1,266 $92 $691 $389 $302 $19 $53 $16 
FinanceNet property, plant and equipment950 302 729 627 102  7  
Total lease assets$2,216 $394 $1,420 $1,016 $404 $19 $60 $16 
Liabilities
Current
OperatingOther current liabilities$187 $22 $94 $50 $44 $1 $4 $5 
FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt151 6 61 41 20    
Noncurrent
OperatingOperating lease liabilities1,074 78 606 350 256 18 50 14 
FinanceLong-Term Debt764 283 629 588 41  10  
Total lease liabilities$2,176 $389 $1,390 $1,029 $361 $19 $64 $19 
December 31, 2020
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)ClassificationEnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Assets
OperatingOperating lease ROU assets, net$1,524 $110 $690 $346 $344 $20 $55 $20 
FinanceNet property, plant and equipment797 312 416 297 119 — — 
Total lease assets$2,321 $422 $1,106 $643 $463 $20 $62 $20 
Liabilities
Current
OperatingOther current liabilities$177 $20 $73 $31 $42 $$$
FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt129 26 19 — — — 
Noncurrent
OperatingOperating lease liabilities1,340 97 623 323 300 20 53 19 
FinanceLong-Term Debt716 289 351 289 62 — 10 — 
Total lease liabilities$2,362 $411 $1,073 $650 $423 $21 $66 $23 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities(a)
Operating cash flows from operating leases$245 $25 $117 $62 $55 $2 $6 $5 
Operating cash flows from finance leases55 33 48 42 6    
Financing cash flows from finance leases219 5 37 18 19  1  
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities (non-cash)
Operating(b)
$182 $4 $99 $99 $ $ $ $ 
Finance322  322 322     
(a)    No amounts were classified as investing cash flows from operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(b)    Does not include ROU assets recorded as a result of the adoption of the new lease standard.
Year Ended December 31, 2020
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities(a)
Operating cash flows from operating leases$271 $31 $124 $52 $72 $$$
Operating cash flows from finance leases61 30 44 37 — — — 
Financing cash flows from finance leases119 24 18 — — 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities (non-cash)
Operating(b)
$116 $17 $— $— $— $— $$— 
Finance125 125 — — — — — — 
(a)    No amounts were classified as investing cash flows from operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(b)    Does not include ROU assets recorded as a result of the adoption of the new lease standard.
December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases99810716164
Finance leases1018131311 24 
Weighted average discount rate(a)
Operating leases3.6 %3.5 %3.6 %3.4 %3.8 %4.2 %4.1 %3.6 %
Finance leases7.3 %11.6 %9.0 %9.0 %8.2 % %11.9 % %
(a)    The discount rate is calculated using the rate implicit in a lease if it is readily determinable. Generally, the rate used by the lessor is not provided to Duke Energy and in these cases the incremental borrowing rate is used. Duke Energy will typically use its fully collateralized incremental borrowing rate as of the commencement date to calculate and record the lease. The incremental borrowing rate is influenced by the lessee’s credit rating and lease term and as such may differ for individual leases, embedded leases or portfolios of leased assets.
December 31, 2020
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases1091012817185
Finance leases1319151711— 25— 
Weighted average discount rate(a)
Operating leases3.8 %3.4 %3.8 %3.9 %3.8 %4.2 %4.2 %3.6 %
Finance leases8.4 %11.6 %11.9 %12.4 %8.2 %— %11.9 %— %
(a)    The discount rate is calculated using the rate implicit in a lease if it is readily determinable. Generally, the rate used by the lessor is not provided to Duke Energy and in these cases the incremental borrowing rate is used. Duke Energy will typically use its fully collateralized incremental borrowing rate as of the commencement date to calculate and record the lease. The incremental borrowing rate is influenced by the lessee’s credit rating and lease term and as such may differ for individual leases, embedded leases or portfolios of leased assets.
Leases LEASESAs part of its operations, Duke Energy leases certain aircraft, space on communication towers, industrial equipment, fleet vehicles, fuel transportation (barges and railcars), land and office space under various terms and expiration dates. Additionally, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Indiana have finance leases related to firm natural gas pipeline transportation capacity. Duke Energy Progress and Duke Energy Florida have entered into certain PPAs, which are classified as finance and operating leases.
Duke Energy has certain lease agreements, which include variable lease payments that are based on the usage of an asset. These variable lease payments are not included in the measurement of the ROU assets or operating lease liabilities on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Certain Duke Energy lease agreements include options for renewal and early termination. The intent to renew a lease varies depending on the lease type and asset. Renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised are included in the lease measurements. The decision to terminate a lease early is dependent on various economic factors. No termination options have been included in any of the lease measurements.
Duke Energy Carolinas entered into a sale-leaseback arrangement in December 2019, to construct and occupy an office tower. The lease agreement was evaluated as a sale-leaseback of real estate and it was determined that the transaction did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting. As a result, the transaction is being accounted for as a financing. For this transaction, Duke Energy Carolinas will continue to record the real estate on the Consolidated Balance Sheets within Property, Plant and Equipment as if it were the legal owner and will continue to recognize depreciation expense over the estimated useful life. In addition, the failed sale-leaseback obligation is reported within Long-Term Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with the monthly lease payments commencing after the construction phase being split between interest expense and principal pay down of the debt.
Duke Energy operates various renewable energy projects and sells the generated output to utilities, electric cooperatives, municipalities and commercial and industrial customers through long-term PPAs. In certain situations, these PPAs and the associated renewable energy projects qualify as operating leases. Rental income from these leases is accounted for as Nonregulated electric and other revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There are no minimum lease payments as all payments are contingent based on actual electricity generated by the renewable energy projects. Contingent lease payments were $259 million, $275 million and $264 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Renewable energy projects owned by Duke Energy and accounted for as operating leases had a cost basis of $3,339 million and $3,335 million and accumulated depreciation of $966 million and $848 million at December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. These assets are principally classified as nonregulated electric generation and transmission assets.
Piedmont has certain agreements with Duke Energy Carolinas for the construction and transportation of natural gas pipelines to supply its natural gas plant needs. Piedmont accounts for these pipeline lateral contracts as sales-type leases since the present value of the sum of the lease payments equals the fair value of the assets. These pipeline lateral assets owned by Piedmont had a current net investment basis of $2 million as of December 31, 2021, and 2020, and a long-term net investment basis of $203 million and $205 million as of December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. These assets are classified in Other, within Current Assets and Other Noncurrent Assets, respectively, on Piedmont's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Duke Energy Carolinas accounts for the contracts as finance leases. The activity for these contracts is eliminated in consolidation at Duke Energy.
The following tables present the components of lease expense.
Year Ended December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Operating lease expense(a)
$250 $43 $155 $83 $72 $11 $18 $7 
Short-term lease expense(a)
5  2 1 1  2  
Variable lease expense(a)
41 17 22 10 12   1 
Finance lease expense
Amortization of leased assets(b)
219 5 37 18 19  1  
Interest on lease liabilities(c)
55 33 48 42 6    
Total finance lease expense274 38 85 60 25  1  
Total lease expense$570 $98 $264 $154 $110 $11 $21 $8 
(a)    Included in Operations, maintenance and other or, for barges and railcars, Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b)    Included in Depreciation and amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c)    Included in Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Year Ended December 31, 2020
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Operating lease expense(a)
$283 $53 $162 $72 $90 $11 $19 $
Short-term lease expense(a)
— — — 
Variable lease expense(a)
30 13 13 — 
Finance lease expense
Amortization of leased assets(b)
119 24 18 — — 
Interest on lease liabilities(c)
61 30 44 37 — — — 
Total finance lease expense180 38 68 43 25 — — 
Total lease expense$497 $104 $245 $121 $124 $11 $22 $
(a)    Included in Operations, maintenance and other or, for barges and railcars, Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b)    Included in Depreciation and amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c)    Included in Interest Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents operating lease maturities and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liabilities.
December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
2022$225 $24 $118 $63 $55 $2 $6 $5 
2023212 21 118 64 54 2 6 5 
2024185 14 110 56 54 2 4 5 
2025156 10 96 42 54 2 4 5 
2026136 10 92 38 54 2 4  
Thereafter594 42 290 220 70 16 50  
Total operating lease payments1,508 121 824 483 341 26 74 20 
Less: present value discount(247)(21)(124)(83)(41)(7)(20)(1)
Total operating lease liabilities(a)
$1,261 $100 $700 $400 $300 $19 $54 $19 
(a)    Certain operating lease payments include renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.
The following table presents finance lease maturities and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to finance lease liabilities.
December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaIndiana
2022$201 $38 $111 $86 $25 $1 
2023198 38 103 78 25 1 
2024143 38 88 79 9 1 
202576 38 85 80 5 1 
202677 38 86 81 5 1 
Thereafter658 464 637 636 1 24 
Total finance lease payments1,353 654 1,110 1,040 70 29 
Less: amounts representing interest(438)(365)(420)(411)(9)(19)
Total finance lease liabilities$915 $289 $690 $629 $61 $10 
The following tables contain additional information related to leases.
December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)ClassificationEnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Assets
OperatingOperating lease ROU assets, net$1,266 $92 $691 $389 $302 $19 $53 $16 
FinanceNet property, plant and equipment950 302 729 627 102  7  
Total lease assets$2,216 $394 $1,420 $1,016 $404 $19 $60 $16 
Liabilities
Current
OperatingOther current liabilities$187 $22 $94 $50 $44 $1 $4 $5 
FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt151 6 61 41 20    
Noncurrent
OperatingOperating lease liabilities1,074 78 606 350 256 18 50 14 
FinanceLong-Term Debt764 283 629 588 41  10  
Total lease liabilities$2,176 $389 $1,390 $1,029 $361 $19 $64 $19 
December 31, 2020
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)ClassificationEnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Assets
OperatingOperating lease ROU assets, net$1,524 $110 $690 $346 $344 $20 $55 $20 
FinanceNet property, plant and equipment797 312 416 297 119 — — 
Total lease assets$2,321 $422 $1,106 $643 $463 $20 $62 $20 
Liabilities
Current
OperatingOther current liabilities$177 $20 $73 $31 $42 $$$
FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt129 26 19 — — — 
Noncurrent
OperatingOperating lease liabilities1,340 97 623 323 300 20 53 19 
FinanceLong-Term Debt716 289 351 289 62 — 10 — 
Total lease liabilities$2,362 $411 $1,073 $650 $423 $21 $66 $23 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities(a)
Operating cash flows from operating leases$245 $25 $117 $62 $55 $2 $6 $5 
Operating cash flows from finance leases55 33 48 42 6    
Financing cash flows from finance leases219 5 37 18 19  1  
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities (non-cash)
Operating(b)
$182 $4 $99 $99 $ $ $ $ 
Finance322  322 322     
(a)    No amounts were classified as investing cash flows from operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(b)    Does not include ROU assets recorded as a result of the adoption of the new lease standard.
Year Ended December 31, 2020
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
(in millions)EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities(a)
Operating cash flows from operating leases$271 $31 $124 $52 $72 $$$
Operating cash flows from finance leases61 30 44 37 — — — 
Financing cash flows from finance leases119 24 18 — — 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities (non-cash)
Operating(b)
$116 $17 $— $— $— $— $$— 
Finance125 125 — — — — — — 
(a)    No amounts were classified as investing cash flows from operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(b)    Does not include ROU assets recorded as a result of the adoption of the new lease standard.
December 31, 2021
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases99810716164
Finance leases1018131311 24 
Weighted average discount rate(a)
Operating leases3.6 %3.5 %3.6 %3.4 %3.8 %4.2 %4.1 %3.6 %
Finance leases7.3 %11.6 %9.0 %9.0 %8.2 % %11.9 % %
(a)    The discount rate is calculated using the rate implicit in a lease if it is readily determinable. Generally, the rate used by the lessor is not provided to Duke Energy and in these cases the incremental borrowing rate is used. Duke Energy will typically use its fully collateralized incremental borrowing rate as of the commencement date to calculate and record the lease. The incremental borrowing rate is influenced by the lessee’s credit rating and lease term and as such may differ for individual leases, embedded leases or portfolios of leased assets.
December 31, 2020
DukeDukeDukeDukeDuke
DukeEnergyProgressEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy
EnergyCarolinasEnergyProgressFloridaOhioIndianaPiedmont
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases1091012817185
Finance leases1319151711— 25— 
Weighted average discount rate(a)
Operating leases3.8 %3.4 %3.8 %3.9 %3.8 %4.2 %4.2 %3.6 %
Finance leases8.4 %11.6 %11.9 %12.4 %8.2 %— %11.9 %— %
(a)    The discount rate is calculated using the rate implicit in a lease if it is readily determinable. Generally, the rate used by the lessor is not provided to Duke Energy and in these cases the incremental borrowing rate is used. Duke Energy will typically use its fully collateralized incremental borrowing rate as of the commencement date to calculate and record the lease. The incremental borrowing rate is influenced by the lessee’s credit rating and lease term and as such may differ for individual leases, embedded leases or portfolios of leased assets.