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Acquisitions and Dispositions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Dispositions
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
ACQUISITIONS
The Duke Energy Registrants consolidate assets and liabilities from acquisitions as of the purchase date, and include earnings from acquisitions in consolidated earnings after the purchase date.
Acquisition of Piedmont Natural Gas
Piedmont Natural Gas is a North Carolina corporation primarily engaged in regulated natural gas distribution to residential, commercial, industrial and power generation customers in portions of North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee. On October 3, 2016, Duke Energy completed the acquisition contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement) with Piedmont for a total cash purchase price of approximately $5.0 billion. The acquisition provides a foundation for establishing a broader strategic natural gas infrastructure platform within Duke Energy to complement the existing natural gas pipeline investments and regulated natural gas business in the Midwest. As a result of the acquisition, Piedmont became a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke Energy.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
The preliminary purchase price allocation of the Piedmont acquisition is estimated as follows:
(in millions)
 
Current assets
$
500

Property, plant and equipment, net
4,710

Goodwill
3,380

Other long-term assets
810

Total assets
9,400

Current liabilities, including current maturities of long-term debt
590

Long-term liabilities
1,810

Long-term debt
2,000

Total liabilities
4,400

Total purchase price
$
5,000


The estimated fair value of Piedmont's assets acquired and liabilities assumed are considered preliminary as a result of the short time period between the consummation of the merger and the filing of this Form 10-Q. The fair values were determined based on significant estimates and assumptions that are judgmental in nature, including projected future cash flows (including timing); discount rates reflecting risk inherent in the future cash flows and market prices of long-term debt. The preliminary amounts are subject to revision until the valuations are completed and to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
The majority of Piedmont’s operations are subject to the rate-setting authority of the NCUC, the PSCSC and the Tennessee Regulatory Authority and are accounted for pursuant to accounting guidance for regulated operations. The rate-setting and cost recovery provisions currently in place for Piedmont’s regulated operations provide revenues derived from costs, including a return on investment of assets and liabilities included in rate base. Thus, the fair value of Piedmont's assets and liabilities subject to these rate–setting provisions approximate their carrying values and do not reflect any net valuation adjustments.
The significant assets and liabilities for which preliminary valuation adjustments are being determined are expected to include the acquired equity method investments and long-term debt. The difference between the preliminary fair value and the pre-merger carrying amounts for long-term debt for regulated operations are expected to be recorded as Regulatory assets.
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of Piedmont's assets and liabilities on the acquisition date will be recorded as goodwill. The goodwill reflects the value paid primarily for establishing a long-term natural gas infrastructure platform, an improved risk profile and expected synergies resulting from the combined entities. The allocation of estimated goodwill to Duke Energy’s reporting units has not yet been completed as a result of the short time between the closing of the merger and the filing of this Form 10-Q. None of the goodwill recognized will be deductible for income tax purposes. Accordingly, no deferred taxes will be recorded related to goodwill.
Accounting Charges Related to the Acquisition
Duke Energy incurred pretax transaction and integration costs of $14 million and $22 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, substantially all of which were recorded within Operation, maintenance and other in Duke Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, Duke Energy recorded interest expense of $51 million and $234 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, related to the acquisition financing. The interest expense includes realized losses on forward-starting interest rate swaps of $22 million and $190 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. See Note 10 for additional information on the swaps.
Acquisition Related Financings and Other Matters
Duke Energy financed the Piedmont acquisition with a combination of debt, equity issuances and other cash sources.
In August 2016, Duke Energy issued $3.75 billion of long-term debt to finance a portion of the Piedmont acquisition. On September 30, 2016, Duke Energy borrowed $750 million under the $1.5 billion short-term loan facility (Term Loan Facility) to partially fund the acquisition. The $4.9 billion senior unsecured bridge financing facility (Bridge Facility) with Barclays Capital, Inc. (Barclays) was terminated following the issuance of the long-term debt. See Note 6 for additional information related to the debt issuance and Term Loan Facility.
In March 2016, Duke Energy marketed an equity offering of 10.6 million shares of common stock. In lieu of issuing equity at the time of the offering, Duke Energy entered into equity forward sale agreements (the Equity Forwards) with Barclays. On October 5, 2016, Duke Energy settled the Equity Forwards for approximately $723 million in net cash proceeds to finance a portion of the Piedmont acquisition. For additional information regarding the Equity Forwards, see Note 14.
See Note 4 for additional information regarding Duke Energy and Piedmont's joint investment in Atlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC (ACP).
Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the combined results of operations of Duke Energy and Piedmont. The unaudited pro forma financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved or the future consolidated results of operations of Duke Energy. This information is preliminary in nature and subject to change.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(in millions)
2016
2015
 
2016
2015
Revenues
$
6,958

$
6,627

 
$
18,688

$
19,021

Net income attributable to Duke Energy Corporation
1,180

897

 
2,552

2,352


The pro forma financial information does not include potential cost savings, intercompany revenues, Piedmont’s earnings from a certain equity method investment sold immediately prior to the merger or non-recurring transaction and integration costs incurred by Duke Energy and Piedmont. The after-tax non-recurring transaction and integration costs incurred by Duke Energy and Piedmont were $41 million and $161 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
Purchase of NCEMPA's Generation
On July 31, 2015, Duke Energy Progress completed the purchase of North Carolina Eastern Municipal Power Agency’s (NCEMPA) ownership interests in certain generating assets, fuel and spare parts inventory jointly owned with and operated by Duke Energy Progress for approximately $1.25 billion. This purchase was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The purchase resulted in the acquisition of a total of approximately 700 megawatts (MW) of generating capacity at Brunswick Nuclear Plant, Shearon Harris Nuclear Plant, Mayo Steam Plant and Roxboro Steam Plant. In connection with this transaction, Duke Energy Progress and NCEMPA entered into a 30-year wholesale power agreement, whereby Duke Energy Progress will sell power to NCEMPA to continue to meet the needs of NCEMPA customers.
The purchase price exceeded the historical carrying value of the acquired assets by $350 million, which was recognized as an acquisition adjustment and recorded in property, plant and equipment. Duke Energy Progress established a rider in North Carolina to recover the costs to acquire, operate and maintain interests in the assets purchased as allocated to its North Carolina retail operations, including the purchase acquisition adjustment, and included the purchase acquisition adjustment in wholesale power formula rates.
Duke Energy Progress received an order from the PSCSC to defer recovery of the South Carolina retail allocated costs of the asset purchased until Duke Energy Progress' next general rate case, which was filed in July 2016. In October 2016, Duke Energy Progress, the Office of Regulatory Staff (ORS) and intervenors entered into a settlement agreement that provides for recovery of the historical carrying value of the South Carolina allocated purchased costs of the transaction. The settlement agreement was filed with the PSCSC on the same day but has yet to be ruled upon by the PSCSC. See Note 4 for additional information on the South Carolina rate case.
DISPOSITIONS
Sale of International Energy
In October 2016, certain indirect subsidiaries of Duke Energy entered into two separate purchase and sale agreements (PSA) whereby Duke Energy will divest the International Energy business segment, excluding the equity method investment in National Methanol Company (NMC).
Brazilian Disposal Group
Duke Energy will sell its indirect ownership interest in Duke Energy International Brazil Holdings S.à.r.l. (the Brazil Subsidiary), which includes 2,090 MW of owned hydroelectric generation capacity in Brazil (the Brazilian Disposal Group), to China Three Gorges (Luxembourg) Energy S.à.r.l. (CTG), a subsidiary of China Three Gorges Corporation, pursuant to a PSA dated as of October 10, 2016 (the Brazil PSA).
CTG will purchase the Brazil Subsidiary for an enterprise value of approximately $1.2 billion. Closing of the transaction is subject to various conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals and the absence of any injunction or other orders preventing closing of the transaction. The sale of the Brazilian Disposal Group is expected to close by early 2017.
The Brazil PSA contains certain termination rights and provides that CTG may be required to pay a termination fee of approximately $49 million to Duke Energy upon termination of the Brazil PSA under certain specified circumstances.
Latin American Disposal Group
Duke Energy will sell its indirect ownership interest in Duke Energy International Group S.à.r.l., Duke Energy International España Holdings SL and Duke Energy International Investments No. 2 Ltd (collectively, the Latin America Subsidiaries), which includes 2,230 MW of owned hydroelectric and natural gas generation capacity, transmission infrastructure and natural gas processing facilities in Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala and Peru (the Latin American Disposal Group) to ISQ Enerlam Aggregator, L.P. and Enerlam (UK) Holdings Ltd. (collectively, I Squared), entities controlled by a consortium of investors led by I Squared Capital, pursuant to a PSA dated as of October 10, 2016 (the Latin America PSA).
I Squared will purchase the Latin America Subsidiaries for an enterprise value of approximately $1.2 billion. Closing of the transaction is subject to various conditions, including the absence of any injunction or other orders preventing closing of the transaction and the completion of certain internal restructuring transactions by subsidiaries of Duke Energy. The sale of the Latin American Disposal Group is expected to close by early 2017.
I Squared provided irrevocable letters of credit with an undrawn face value of $89 million. In the event of a termination of the Latin America PSA under certain circumstances, Duke Energy can draw on the letters of credit as a termination fee.
Other Sale Related Matters
Including the impact of debt to be assumed by the buyers, working capital and other adjustments as well as local in-country taxes, Duke Energy expects the transactions to generate available cash proceeds of between $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion, excluding transaction costs. The proceeds are expected to be used to reduce Duke Energy holding company debt. Existing favorable tax attributes will result in no immediate U.S. federal-level tax impacts.
As a result of the transactions, both the Brazilian Disposal Group and the Latin American Disposal Group (together, the International Disposal Group) will be classified as held for sale and as discontinued operations beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016. Upon classification of the International Disposal Group as held for sale, Duke Energy expects to record an estimated pretax impairment charge of approximately $325 million to $375 million, primarily due to the cumulative foreign currency translation losses classified as accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Second Quarter Asset Impairment
In conjunction with the advancements of marketing efforts during 2016, Duke Energy performed recoverability tests of the long-lived asset groups of International Energy. As a result, in the second quarter of 2016, Duke Energy determined the carrying value of certain assets in Central America was not fully recoverable and recorded a pretax impairment charge of $194 million. The charge is included within Impairment Charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and represents the excess of carrying value over the estimated fair value of the assets. The fair value of the assets was based on a Level 3 Fair Value measurement that was primarily determined from the income approach using discounted cash flows but also considered market information obtained in 2016.
Midwest Generation Exit
Duke Energy, through indirect subsidiaries, completed the sale of the Midwest Generation Disposal Group to a subsidiary of Dynegy on April 2, 2015, for approximately $2.8 billion in cash. The nonregulated Midwest generation business included generation facilities with approximately 5,900 MW of owned capacity located in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Illinois. On April 1, 2015, prior to the sale, Duke Energy Ohio distributed its indirect ownership interest in the nonregulated Midwest generation business to a subsidiary of Duke Energy Corporation.
Commercial Portfolio utilized a revolving credit agreement (RCA) to support the operations of the nonregulated Midwest generation business. Interest expense associated with the RCA was allocated to discontinued operations. No other interest expense related to corporate level debt was allocated to discontinued operations. Duke Energy Ohio had a power purchase agreement with the Midwest Generation Disposal Group for a portion of its standard service offer (SSO) supply requirement. The agreement and the SSO expired in May 2015.
The Midwest Generation Disposal Group's results of operations are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The following table presents the results of discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Duke

 
Energy

(in millions)
Energy

 
Ohio

 
Energy

 
Ohio

Operating Revenues
$

 
$

 
$
543

 
$
412

Loss on disposition
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
(42
)
 
(48
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) Income before income taxes(a)
$
(5
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
62

 
$
48

Income tax (benefit) expense
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
29

 
25

(Loss) Income from discontinued operations of the Midwest Generation Disposal Group
(4
)
 
(2
)
 
33

 
23

Other, net of tax(b)
(1
)
 

 
(4
)
 

(Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax
$
(5
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
29

 
$
23

(a)
The (Loss) Income before income taxes includes the pretax impact of an $81 million charge for the agreement in principle reached in a lawsuit related to the Midwest Generation Disposal Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Refer to Note 5 for further information related to the lawsuit.
(b)
Relates to discontinued operations of businesses not related to the Midwest Generation Disposal Group and includes indemnifications provided for certain legal, tax and environmental matters, and foreign currency translation adjustments.
Duke Energy and Duke Energy Ohio recognized an income tax benefit of $122 million and $34 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, within Income From Discontinued Operations, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The income tax benefit resulted from immaterial out of period deferred tax liability adjustments related to the Midwest Generation Disposal Group and another previously sold business.