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Derivatives and Hedging
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Hedging
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
The Duke Energy Registrants use commodity and interest rate contracts to manage commodity price risk and interest rate risk. The primary use of commodity derivatives is to hedge the generation portfolio against changes in the prices of electricity and natural gas. Interest rate swaps are used to manage interest rate risk associated with borrowings.
All derivative instruments not identified as NPNS are recorded at fair value as assets or liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash collateral related to derivative instruments executed under master netting arrangements is offset against the collateralized derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cash impacts of settled derivatives are recorded as operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of their issuance or anticipated issuance of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt and commercial paper. Interest rate risk is managed by limiting variable-rate exposures to a percentage of total debt and by monitoring changes in interest rates. To manage risk associated with changes in interest rates, the Duke Energy Registrants may enter into interest rate swaps, U.S. Treasury lock agreements and other financial contracts. In anticipation of certain fixed-rate debt issuances, a series of forward-starting interest rate swaps may be executed to lock in components of current market interest rates. These instruments are later terminated prior to or upon the issuance of the corresponding debt.
Cash Flow Hedges
For a derivative designated as hedging the exposure to variable cash flows of a future transaction, referred to as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative's gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings once the future transaction affects earnings. Amounts for interest rate contracts are reclassified to earnings as interest expense over the term of the related debt. Gains and losses reclassified out of AOCI for the three months ended March 31, 2016, were not material. Duke Energy's interest rate derivatives designated as hedges include interest rate swaps used to hedge existing debt within the International Energy and Renewables' businesses.
Undesignated Contracts
Undesignated contracts include contracts not designated as a hedge because they are accounted for under regulatory accounting and contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Duke Energy’s interest rate swaps for its Regulated Utilities operations employ regulatory accounting. With regulatory accounting, the mark-to-market gains or losses on the swaps are deferred as regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets, respectively. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized consistent with the treatment of the related costs in the ratemaking process. The accrual of interest on the swaps is recorded as Interest Expense.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, Duke Energy entered into an additional $500 million of forward-starting interest rate swaps to manage interest rate exposure for the expected financing of the Piedmont acquisition, bringing the total outstanding to $1.4 billion. The swaps do not qualify for hedge accounting and are marked-to-market, with any gains or losses included within earnings. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, unrealized losses on the swaps of $93 million were included within Interest Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The swaps will be terminated in conjunction with the acquisition financing. See Note 2 for additional information related to the Piedmont acquisition.
The following table shows notional amounts for derivatives related to interest rate risk.
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

Cash flow hedges(a)
$
700

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Undesignated contracts
2,327

 
400

 
500

 
250

 
250

 
27

Total notional amount
$
3,027


$
400


$
500


$
250


$
250


$
27

 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

Cash flow hedges(a)
$
700

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Undesignated contracts
1,827

 
400

 
500

 
250

 
250

 
27

Total notional amount
$
2,527

 
$
400

 
$
500

 
$
250

 
$
250

 
$
27

(a)
Duke Energy includes amounts related to consolidated Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) of $497 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
COMMODITY PRICE RISK
The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to the impact of changes in the prices of electricity, coal and natural gas. Exposure to commodity price risk is influenced by a number of factors including the term of contracts, the liquidity of markets and delivery locations.
Regulated public utilities may have cost-based rate regulations and various other cost recovery mechanisms that result in a limited exposure to market volatility of commodity fuel prices. Financial derivative contracts, where approved by the respective state regulatory commissions, can be used to manage the risk of price volatility. At March 31, 2016, all of Duke Energy's open commodity derivative instruments were undesignated because they are accounted for under regulatory accounting. Mark-to-market gains or losses on contracts that use regulatory accounting are deferred as regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets, respectively. Undesignated contracts expire as late as 2048.
The Subsidiary Registrants utilize cost-tracking mechanisms, commonly referred to as fuel adjustment clauses. These clauses allow for the recovery of fuel and fuel-related costs, including settlements of undesignated derivatives for fuel commodities, and portions of purchased power costs through surcharges on customer rates. The difference between the costs incurred and the surcharge revenues is recorded as an adjustment to Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power – regulated or as Operating Revenues: Regulated electric on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, with an offsetting impact on regulatory assets or liabilities. Therefore, due to the regulatory accounting followed by the Subsidiary Registrants for undesignated derivatives, realized and unrealized gains and losses on undesignated commodity derivatives do not have an immediate impact on reported net income.
Volumes
The tables below show information relating to volumes of outstanding commodity derivatives. Amounts disclosed represent the absolute value of notional volumes of commodity contracts excluding NPNS. The Duke Energy Registrants have netted contractual amounts where offsetting purchase and sale contracts exist with identical delivery locations and times of delivery. Where all commodity positions are perfectly offset, no quantities are shown.
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

 
Indiana

Electricity (gigawatt-hours)
183

 

 

 

 

 
144

 
39

Natural gas (millions of decatherms)
470

 
92

 
378

 
131

 
247

 

 

 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

 
Indiana

Electricity (gigawatt-hours)
70

 

 

 

 

 
34

 
36

Natural gas (millions of decatherms)
398

 
66

 
332

 
117

 
215

 

 


LOCATION AND FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES RECOGNIZED IN THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
The following tables show the fair value and balance sheet location of derivative instruments. Although derivatives subject to master netting arrangements are netted on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the fair values presented below are shown gross and cash collateral on the derivatives has not been netted against the fair values shown.
Derivative Assets
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
 
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

 
Indiana

Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
4

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

Noncurrent
 
7

 
3

 
4

 
2

 
2

 

 

Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts
 
$
11

 
$
4

 
$
5

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
2

Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

Noncurrent
 
19

 
9

 
9

 
3

 
6

 

 

Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
22

 
$
9

 
$
12

 
$
3

 
$
9

 
$

 
$

Total Derivative Assets
 
$
33


$
13


$
17


$
5


$
11


$


$
2

Derivative Liabilities
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
 
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

 
Indiana

Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
270

 
$
37

 
$
232

 
$
78

 
$
154

 
$

 
$

Noncurrent
 
71

 
5

 
66

 
9

 
52

 

 

Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts
 
$
341

 
$
42

 
$
298

 
$
87

 
$
206

 
$

 
$

Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
12

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Noncurrent
 
45

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current(a)
 
94

 

 

 

 

 
1

 

Noncurrent
 
45

 
39

 

 

 

 
6

 

Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
196

 
$
39

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7

 
$

Total Derivative Liabilities
 
$
537


$
81


$
298


$
87


$
206


$
7


$


(a)
Duke Energy amount includes $93 million of forward-starting interest rate swaps related to the Piedmont acquisition.
Derivative Assets
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
 
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

 
Indiana

Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
12

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
3

 
$
7

Noncurrent
 
4

 

 
4

 

 
4

 

 

Total Derivative Assets – Commodity Contracts
 
$
16

 
$

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
3

 
$
7

Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent
 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
6

 

 
6

 
2

 
2

 

 

Total Derivative Assets – Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
10

 
$

 
$
6

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

Total Derivative Assets
 
$
26

 
$

 
$
11

 
$
2

 
$
7

 
$
3

 
$
7

Derivative Liabilities
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
 
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

 
Indiana

Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
256

 
$
32

 
$
222

 
$
77

 
$
145

 
$

 
$

Noncurrent
 
100

 
8

 
92

 
16

 
71

 

 

Total Derivative Liabilities – Commodity Contracts
 
$
356

 
$
40

 
$
314

 
$
93

 
$
216

 
$

 
$

Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
11

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Noncurrent
 
33

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
4

 

 
3

 

 

 
1

 

Noncurrent
 
15

 
5

 
5

 
5

 

 
6

 

Total Derivative Liabilities – Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
63

 
$
5

 
$
8

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
7

 
$

Total Derivative Liabilities
 
$
419

 
$
45

 
$
322

 
$
98

 
$
216

 
$
7

 
$


OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following tables present the line items on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets where derivatives are reported. Substantially all of Duke Energy's outstanding derivative contracts are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. The Gross amounts offset in the tables below show the effect of these netting arrangements on financial position, and include collateral posted to offset the net position. The amounts shown are calculated by counterparty. Accounts receivable or accounts payable may also be available to offset exposures in the event of bankruptcy. These amounts are not included in the tables below.
Derivative Assets
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
 
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

 
Indiana

Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
$
7

 
$
1

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
2

Gross amounts offset
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

Net amounts presented in Current Assets: Other
 
$
6

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
2

Noncurrent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
$
26

 
$
12

 
$
13

 
$
5

 
$
8

 
$

 
$

Gross amounts offset
 
(15
)
 
(12
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Net amounts presented in Investments and Other Assets: Other
 
$
11

 
$

 
$
10

 
$
3

 
$
7

 
$

 
$

Derivative Liabilities
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
 
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

 
Indiana

Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
$
376

 
$
37

 
$
232

 
$
78

 
$
154

 
$
1

 
$

Gross amounts offset
 
(16
)
 
(1
)
 
(15
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 

Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other
 
$
360

 
$
36

 
$
217

 
$
78

 
$
139

 
$
1

 
$

Noncurrent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
$
161

 
$
44

 
$
66

 
$
9

 
$
52

 
$
6

 
$

Gross amounts offset
 
(23
)
 
(12
)
 
(11
)
 
(2
)
 
(9
)
 

 

Net amounts presented in Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: Other
 
$
138

 
$
32

 
$
55

 
$
7

 
$
43

 
$
6

 
$

Derivative Assets
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
 
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

 
Indiana

Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
$
18

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
7

Gross amounts offset
 
(3
)
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
 

 

Net amounts presented in Current Assets: Other
 
$
15

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
2

 
$
1

 
$
3

 
$
7

Noncurrent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
$
8

 
$

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

Gross amounts offset
 
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 

Net amounts presented in Investments and Other Assets: Other
 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Derivative Liabilities
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
 
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

 
Ohio

 
Indiana

Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
$
271

 
$
32

 
$
225

 
$
77

 
$
145

 
$
1

 
$

Gross amounts offset
 
(22
)
 

 
(21
)
 
(1
)
 
(20
)
 

 

Net amounts presented in Current Liabilities: Other
 
$
249

 
$
32

 
$
204

 
$
76

 
$
125

 
$
1

 
$

Noncurrent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
$
148

 
$
13

 
$
97

 
$
21

 
$
71

 
$
6

 
$

Gross amounts offset
 
(16
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 

Net amounts presented in Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: Other
 
$
132

 
$
13

 
$
82

 
$
21

 
$
56

 
$
6

 
$


OBJECTIVE CREDIT CONTINGENT FEATURES
Certain derivative contracts contain objective credit contingent features. These features include the requirement to post cash collateral or letters of credit if specific events occur, such as a credit rating downgrade below investment grade. The following tables show information with respect to derivative contracts that are in a net liability position and contain objective credit-risk-related payment provisions. Amounts for Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana were not material.
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

Aggregate fair value of derivatives in a net liability position
$
453

 
$
81

 
$
279

 
$
83

 
$
196

Fair value of collateral already posted
23

 

 
23

 

 
23

Additional cash collateral or letters of credit in the event credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered
430

 
81

 
256

 
83

 
173

 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Duke

 
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Duke

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Energy

 
Energy

(in millions)
Energy

 
Carolinas

 
Energy

 
Progress

 
Florida

Aggregate fair value of derivatives in a net liability position
$
334

 
$
45

 
$
290

 
$
93

 
$
194

Fair value of collateral already posted
30

 

 
30

 

 
30

Additional cash collateral or letters of credit in the event credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered
304

 
45

 
260

 
93

 
164


The Duke Energy Registrants have elected to offset cash collateral and fair values of derivatives. For amounts to be netted, the derivative must be executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement. Amounts disclosed below represent the receivables related to the right to reclaim cash collateral under master netting arrangements. All receivables presented below were offset against net derivative positions on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
(in millions)
Receivables
 
Receivables
Duke Energy
$
23

 
$
30

Progress Energy
23

 
30

Duke Energy Florida
23

 
30