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Stock Warrants and Earnouts
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2021
Stock Warrants And Earnouts [Abstract]  
Stock Warrants and Earnouts
9. Stock Warrants and Earnouts
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants
Warrants to purchase a total of 2,358,528
 
shares of Series B, D and E redeemable convertible preferred stock were initially recognized as a liability recorded at fair value upon issuance and were subject to remeasurement to fair value at each balance sheet date. As part of the Merger, Legacy ChargePoint redeemable convertible preferred stock was converted into Legacy ChargePoint common stock pursuant to the conversion rate effective immediately prior to the Merger while all related Legacy preferred stock warrants were converted into warrants exercisable for shares of Common Stock with terms consistent with the Legacy preferred stock warrants except for the number of shares exercisable therefor and the exercise price, each of which was adjusted using the Exchange Ratio. At that time, the ChargePoint redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability was remeasured and reclassified to Legacy ChargePoint
additional paid-in capital.
The liability associated with these warrants was subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date using the Level 3 fair value inputs. See Note 4 for further details.
The Level 3 fair value inputs used in the recurring valuation of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability were as follows:
 
 
   
February 26,
2021
(Merger
 
Date) 
  
January 31,
2021
 
Expected volatility
   84.3  80.5
Risk-free interest rate
   0.0  0.1
Dividend rate
   0.0  0.0
Expected term (years)
   0.0   1.4 
 
Common Stock Warrants
In addition to the warrants to purchase 2,358,528 shares of Legacy ChargePoint preferred stock described above, Legacy ChargePoint had outstanding warrants to purchase 
36,402,503
 shares of Legacy ChargePoint common stock, which now represent warrants to purchase Common Stock. 
 
Private Placement Warrants
The Private Placement Warrants were initially recognized as a liability on February 26, 2021
,
at a fair value 
of $127.9 million and the Private Placement
W
arrant liability was remeasured to fair value as of
any
respective exercise dates and as of April 30, 2021, resulting in a gain of $45.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2021,
 
classified within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Private Placement
W
arrants were valued using the following assumptions under the Binomial-Lattice Model (“BLM”) that assumes optimal exercise of the Company’s redemption option at the earliest possible date:
 
   
April 30,
2021
  
February 26,
2021
 
Market price of public stock
   25.3   30.8 
Exercise price
   11.5   11.5 
Expected term (years)
   4.8   5.0 
Volatility
   73.2  73.5
Risk-free interest rate
   0.8  0.8
Dividend rate
   0.0  0.0
Public Warrants
The
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. The Public Warrants bec
a
me exercisable 30 days after the completion of the
Merger.
The Public Warrants were initially recognized as a liability on February 26, 2021 at a fair value 
of $153.7 
million and the public warrant liability was remeasured to fair value based upon the market price as warrants were exercised and as of April 30, 2021, resulting in a loss of
$1.6
 
million for the three months ended April 30, 2021, classified within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
During the three months ended April 30, 2021, net proceeds for exercised Public Warrants w
ere
 $73.3
 
million.
Activity of warrants is set forth below:
 
 
  
Legacy Common
and Preferred Stock
Warrants
(1)
 
  
Private
Placement
Warrants
 
  
Public
Warrants
 
  
Total
Common Stock
Warrants
(1)
 
Outstanding as of January 31, 2021
  
 
38,761,031
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
38,761,031
 
Common Stock Warrants as Part of the Merger
  
 
—  
 
  
 
6,521,568
 
  
 
10,470,562
 
  
 
16,992,130
 
Warrants Exercised
  
 
(1,097,305
  
 
(4,347,712
  
 
(6,413,057
  
 
(11,858,074
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Outstanding as of April 30, 2021
  
 
37,663,726
 
  
 
2,173,856
 
  
 
4,057,505
 
  
 
43,895,087
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
The shares (and the warrants’ exercise prices) subject to the Company’s Legacy common and preferred stock warrants were restated to reflect the exchange ratio of approximately 0.9966 established in the Merger Agreement as discussed in Note 3.
Contingent Earnout Liability
During the five year period starting at the closing of the Merger (“Earnout Period”), eligible former equity holders of Legacy ChargePoint may receive up to
 
27,000,000
additional shares of Common Stock (“Earnout Shares”) in the aggregate in three equal tranches if certain Earnout Triggering Events (as described in the Merger Agreement) are fully satisfied. An “Earnout Triggering Event” means the date on which the closing volume weighted-average price (“VWAP”) per share of common stock quoted on the NYSE (or the exchange on which the shares of common stock are then listed) is greater or equal to
 $
15.00
, $
20.00
and $
30.00
for any
ten
trading days within any
20
consecutive trading day period within the Earnout Period.
Upon the closing of the Merger, the contingent obligation to issue Earnout Shares was accounted for as a liability because the Earnout Triggering Events that determine the number of Earnout Shares required to be issued include events that are not solely indexed to the common stock of ChargePoint. The estimated fair value of the total Earnout Shares at the closing of the Merger on February 26, 2021
,
was
 $828.2 million based on a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model using a distribution of potential outcomes on a monthly basis over the Earnout Period using the most reliable information available. Assumptions used in the valuation are described below.
 
   
March 12,
2021
  
February 26,
2021
 
Current stock price
   27.84   30.83 
Expected volatility
   72.00  71.60
Risk-free interest rate
   0.85  0.75
Dividend rate
   0.00  0.00
Expected term (years)
   4.96   5.00 
The first two Earnout
Triggering Events for up to 18,000,000 of the Earnout Shares occurred on March 12, 2021
,
and, after the withholding of some of these Earnout Shares for tax withholding, 17,539,657
 
Earnout Shares were issued on March 19, 2021
,
and the estimated fair value of the earnout liability was remeasured to $743.7 million, including (i) $501.1 million related to the Earnout Shares issuable upon the occurrence of the Earnout Triggering Event associated with the $15.00 and $20.00 VWAP per share thresholds based on the Common Stock price as of March 12, 2021
,
and (ii) $242.6 million related to the estimated fair value of earnout liability related to the remaining 9,000,000 Earnout Shares issuable upon the occurrence of the Earnout Triggering Event associated with the $30.00 VWAP per share threshold based on a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model as of March 12, 2021, as described above. The change in fair value resulted in a gain of $84.4 million recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2021.
 
Upon settlement of the first two tranches, the classification of the remaining 9,000,000 Earnout Shares of the third tranche was changed to equity on March 12, 2021, because the Earnout Shares became an instrument contingently issuable upon the occurrence of the Earnout Triggering Event into a fixed number of Common Shares that is not based on an observable market price or index other than the Company’s own stock price.