0001062993-21-004257.txt : 20210507 0001062993-21-004257.hdr.sgml : 20210507 20210507163833 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001062993-21-004257 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20210331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210507 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210507 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FSD Pharma Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001771885 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-39152 FILM NUMBER: 21903453 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: FIRST CANADIAN PLACE STREET 2: 100 KING STREET WEST, SUITE 3400 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5X 1A4 BUSINESS PHONE: (416) 854-8884 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: FIRST CANADIAN PLACE STREET 2: 100 KING STREET WEST, SUITE 3400 CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M5X 1A4 6-K 1 form6k.htm FORM 6-K FSD Pharma Inc.: Form 6-K - Filed by newsfilecorp.com
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2021

Commission File Number: 001-39152

FSD PHARMA INC.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

First Canadian Place, 100 King Street West, Suite 3400
Toronto, ON M5X 1A4, Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F [  ]      Form 40-F [ X ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Form 6-K are hereby filed and incorporated by reference into the registrant's Registration Statements on Form F-10 (Commission File Nos. 333-236780 and 333-254995).


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

FSD Pharma Inc.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

Date: May 7, 2021

By: /s/ Raza Bokhari

 

Name: Raza Bokhari

 

Title: Executive Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

 

 




EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Description

 

 

99.1

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

99.2

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020




EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 FSD Pharma Inc.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

 

FSD Pharma Inc.

Condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar, except per share amounts]


FSD PHARMA INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

As at,        March 31,       December 31,   
        2021     2020  
  Notes     $     $  
                 
ASSETS                
Current assets                
Cash        49,838,731     17,524,822  
Other receivables        237,076     161,342  
Prepaid expenses and deposits 4     2,039,119     569,401  
        52,114,926     18,255,565  
Assets held for sale 3     8,717,943     8,610,504  
        60,832,869     26,866,069  
                 
Non-current assets                
Investments  5     2,638,126     1,676,745  
Intangible assets, net   6     12,973,371     13,424,391  
        76,444,366     41,967,205  
                 
LIABILITIES                
Current liabilities                
Trade and other payables 7     5,457,472     3,700,103  
Lease obligations  9     47,675     46,842  
Warrants liability 10     2,004,466     1,447,910  
Notes payable 8     358,549     384,647  
        7,868,162     5,579,502  
Non-current liabilities                
Lease obligations  9     70,513     79,120  
        7,938,675     5,658,622  
                 
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY                
Class A share capital  11     151,588     151,588  
Class B share capital  11     144,974,820     103,056,538  
Warrant reserve 11     4,968,958     4,968,958  
Contributed surplus  12     19,048,240     18,792,590  
Foreign exchange translation reserve       170,427     207,797  
Accumulated deficit       (100,808,342 )   (90,868,888 )
        68,505,691     36,308,583  
        76,444,366     41,967,205  
                 
Commitments and contingencies  15              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

On behalf of the Board:

"Signed" "Signed"
Director - Raza Bokhari Director - Robert Ciaruffoli


FSD PHARMA INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar, except number of shares]

        Three months ended March 31,  
     
        2021     2020  
              [Restated - note 2b]  
  Notes     $     $  
                 
                 
Expenses                
General and administrative  14     3,048,859     3,015,872  
External research and development fees       1,970,251     303,393  
Share-based payments 12     3,832,524     2,304,242  
Depreciation and amortization 6     951,020     971,331  
Impairment of right-of-use asset           89,860  
Total operating expenses       9,802,654     6,684,698  
                 
Loss from continuing operations       (9,802,654 )   (6,684,698 )
                 
Other income       (1,292 )   (13,602 )
Finance expense       19,325     73,163  
Gain on settlement of financial liability 8     (10,250 )    
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of warrants and derivative liability  5 & 10     556,556     (634,415 )
Loss (gain) on changes in fair value of investments 5     (961,381 )   2,050,063  
Net loss from continuing operations       (9,405,612 )   (8,159,907 )
                 
Net loss from discontinued operations 3     (533,842 )   (1,201,865 )
Net loss       (9,939,454 )   (9,361,772 )
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income (loss):              
Exchange gain (loss) on translation of foreign operations     (37,370 )   1,217,954  
Comprehensive loss       (9,976,824 )   (8,143,818 )
                 
                 
Net loss per share                 
Basic and diluted - continuing operations 13     (0.35 )   (1.00 )
Basic and diluted - discontinued operations 13     (0.02 )   (0.15 )
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted 13     26,898,886     8,149,759  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


FSD PHARMA INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM  STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
For the periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar, except number of shares]

    Class A shares     Class B shares     Warrants     Contributed surplus     Foreign exchange
translation reserve
    Accumulated
deficit
    Total  
    #     $     #     $     #     $     $     $     $     $  
                                                             
Balance, December 31, 2019 [Restated - note 2b]   72     151,588     7,905,727     73,586,337     467,451     4,321,989     17,371,434     (84,776 )   (59,069,095 )   36,277,477  
Shares issued [note 11]           225,371     1,356,373             (1,302,077 )           54,296  
Share-based payments [note 12]           502,575     1,707,155             2,155,363             3,862,518  
Warrants expired [note 11]                   (37,313 )   (89,429 )   89,429              
Comprehensive loss for the period                               1,217,954     (9,361,772 )   (8,143,818 )
Balance, March 31, 2020 [Restated - note 2b]   72     151,588     8,633,673     76,649,865     430,138     4,232,560     18,314,149     1,133,178     (68,430,867 )   32,050,473  
                                                             
Balance, December 31, 2020   72     151,588     19,161,620     103,056,538     6,749,109     4,968,958     18,792,590     207,797     (90,868,888 )   36,308,583  
Shares issued [note 11]           15,480,462     38,341,407                         38,341,407  
Share-based payments [note 12]           1,349,764     3,576,875             255,650             3,832,525  
Comprehensive loss for the period                               (37,370 )   (9,939,454 )   (9,976,824 )
Balance, March 31, 2021   72     151,588     35,991,846     144,974,820     6,749,109     4,968,958     19,048,240     170,427     (100,808,342 )   68,505,691  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

    2021     2020  
          [Restated - note 2b]  
    $     $  
             
Operating activities            
Net loss from continuing operations   (9,405,612 )   (8,159,907 )
Add (deduct) items not affecting cash            
     Depreciation and amortization   951,020     971,331  
     Impairment of right-of-use asset       89,860  
     Interest expense   19,325     73,163  
     Share-based payments   3,832,524     2,304,242  
     Change in fair value of other investments   (961,381 )   2,050,063  
     Change in fair value of derivative liability   556,556     (634,415 )
     Unrealized foreign exchange gain   (144,819 )    
     Gain on settlement of financial liability   (10,250 )    
Changes in non-cash working capital balances            
     Trade and other receivables   (52,894 )   (448,423 )
     Prepaid expenses and deposits   (1,416,697 )   (1,611,185 )
     Trade and other payables   1,819,679     (20,477 )
Cash used in continuing operating activities   (4,812,549 )   (5,385,748 )
Cash used in discontinued operating activities   (672,013 )   (108,508 )
Cash used in operating activities   (5,484,562 )   (5,494,256 )
             
Investing activities            
Additions to intangible assets   (500,000 )    
Proceeds from sale of investments       5,825,429  
Cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities   (500,000 )   5,825,429  
Cash used in discontinued investing activities        
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (500,000 )   5,825,429  
             
Financing activities            
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net   38,341,407      
Repayment of notes payable   (28,260 )    
Repayment of lease obligation   (14,676 )   (10,571 )
Cash (used in) provided by continuing financing activities   38,298,471     (10,571 )
Cash (used in) provided by discontinued financing activities        
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities   38,298,471     (10,571 )
             
Net increase in cash during the period   32,313,909     320,602  
Cash, beginning of period   17,524,822     5,967,798  
Cash, end of period   49,838,731     6,288,400  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

1. Nature of business

FSD Pharma Inc. ("FSD" or the "Company"), through its wholly owned subsidiary, FSD Biosciences Inc., is focused on Pharmaceutical research and development ("R&D") of its lead compound, FSD 201, ultra-micronized Palmitoyl ethylamine ("PEA"). FSD 201 is known to stabilize mast cells of the human body and down-regulate the pro-inflammatory cytokines to effectuate an anti-inflammatory response.

FV Pharma Inc. ("FV Pharma"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was a licensed producer of cannabis in Canada under the Cannabis Act (Canada) (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Cannabis Regulations"), the "Cannabis Act") and associated Cannabis Regulations. FV Pharma surrendered its cannabis license in September 2020. In March 2020, substantially all the assets of FV Pharma were classified as held for sale (refer to Note 3).

The Company's registered office is located at 1 Rossland Road West, Suite 202, Ajax, Ontario, L1Z 1Z2.

Subsidiaries

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are comprised of the financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries, which are the entities over which FSD has control. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and can affect those returns through its power over the investee.

The Company has the following subsidiaries:

    Ownership percentage as at
Entity Name Country March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 
    % %
FSD Biosciences Inc. USA 100 100
Prismic Pharmaceuticals Inc. USA 100 100
FV Pharma Inc. Canada 100 100

Impact of COVID-19

The outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as "COVID-19," has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, which include the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing, have caused material disruption to businesses globally resulting in an economic slowdown. Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize economic conditions. The extent to which COVID-19 and any other pandemic or public health crisis impacts the Company's business, affairs, operations, financial condition, liquidity, availability of credit and results of operations will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with any meaningful precision, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 virus and the actions required to contain the COVID-19 virus or remedy its impact, among others. The duration and impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is unknown at this time, as is the efficacy of the government and central bank interventions. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of these developments and the impact on the financial results and condition of the Company and its operating subsidiaries in future periods.

In order to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, the Company implemented a systematic and orderly scale back of FV Pharma's cultivation operations and a furlough policy for its workforce, except for certain personnel working staggered shifts to ensure continuity of operations and licensure effective March 23, 2020. In September 2020, FV Pharma surrendered its licenses and ceased all other operational activities. The Company's clinical trials for the use of FSD-201, its lead compound, to treat suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 continued to proceed and as a result the impact of COVID-19 did not have a material impact on the continuing operations or financial results of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2021.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

2. Basis of presentation

[a] Statement of compliance

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("financial statements') were prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). Accordingly, certain disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") have been omitted or condensed. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

These financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company on May 6, 2021.

[b] Functional currency and presentation currency

The financial statements of each company within the consolidated group are measured using their functional currency which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. The Company changed its functional currency from the Canadian dollar (C$) to the United States dollar (US$) as of October 1, 2020. The change in functional currency was the result of a review of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates and the currency that mainly influences the underlying transactions entered into by the Company. The Company's functional currency is the United States dollar and the functional currencies of its subsidiaries are as follows:

 FSD Biosciences  United States Dollar

 Prismic United States Dollar

 FV Pharma Canadian Dollar

The change in presentation currency is a voluntary change which is accounted for retrospectively. The change in presentation currency was made to better reflect the Company's business activities.  For comparative reporting purposes, historical financial information has been translated to United States dollar using the exchange rate as at October 1, 2020, which is the date of the change in the functional and presentation currency.

[c] Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, consistent with those disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and described in these financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

3. Assets Held for Sale

In March 2020, the Company decided to focus its efforts and resources on the pharmaceutical business and has initiated the process to sell its Cobourg facility and exit the medical cannabis industry. The Company expects that the sale of the Cobourg Facility will be completed within the next 12 months and is actively marketing the Facility for sale. 

Initially, assets held for sale consisted of the Cobourg facility, all biological assets and inventory on hand, and equipment related to the Cobourg Facility operations (collectively the "Disposal Group"). During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company either sold or recognized impairment losses on biological assets, inventory and equipment. It is anticipated that no liabilities of the Company will be transferred as part of any proposed transaction. Results of operations related to the Cobourg facility are reported as discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

In accordance with IFRS 5 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, the assets held for sale were assessed for impairment based on fair value less costs to sell. The fair value was measured using the price at which the Company expects to receive for the disposal group less estimates for the costs of disposal. The fair value less costs to sell was higher than the carrying value of the disposal group resulting in recognition of the resulting group at carrying value.

Assets held for sale as at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:

      2021     2020  
      $     $  
Property and plant     8,717,943     8,610,504  

Discontinued operations are reported when a component of the Company, representing a separate major line of business or area of operations with clearly distinguishable cash flows, has been disposed of or is held for sale. Classification as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, if earlier. Discontinued operations are reported as a separate element of net income or loss on the consolidated statement of net and comprehensive loss for both the current and comparative periods. When a disposal group is classified as held for sale, assets and liabilities are aggregated and presented as separate line items, respectively, on the consolidated statement of financial position. Comparative periods are not restated on the consolidated statement of financial position. Assets held for sale are not depreciated and are measured at the lower of carrying value and fair value less costs to sell. The change in assets held for sale period over period is due to foreign exchange. 

Net loss and comprehensive loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is comprised of the following:


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

      For the three months ended March 31  
  Notes   2021     2020  
      $     $  
               
Revenue         2,441  
               
Cost of revenue         393,169  
Gross loss before fair value adjustments         (390,728 )
Fair value adjustments on inventory sold         (430 )
Unrealized loss (gain) on changes in fair value of biological assets        166,886  
Gross loss          (557,184 )
               
Expenses              
General and administrative  14   548,455     568,258  
Depreciation and amortization         90,340  
Total operating expenses     548,455     658,598  
               
Loss from discontinued operations     (548,455 )   (1,215,782 )
               
Other income     (14,613 )   (13,917 )
Net loss from discontinued operations     (533,842 )   (1,201,865 )

Cash flows from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is comprised of the following:

      For the three months ended March 31,  
      2021     2020  
      $     $  
Operating activities              
Net loss from discontinued operations     (533,842 )   (1,201,865 )
Add (deduct) items not affecting cash              
     Depreciation and amortization         108,209  
     Change in fair value adjustments on inventory sold         (430 )
     Change in fair value of biological assets         166,886  
Changes in non-cash working capital balances              
     Trade and other receivables     (22,840 )   545,123  
     Prepaid expenses and deposits     (53,021 )   64,346  
     Inventories         217,540  
     Biological assets         (166,887 )
     Trade and other payables     (62,310 )   158,570  
Cash used in operating activities     (672,013 )   (108,508 )

4. Prepaid expenses and deposits

The Company's prepaid expenses and deposits include the following:

      March 31, 2021     December 31, 2020  
      $     $  
Insurance     1,424,366     246,752  
Other prepaids and deposits     614,753     322,649  
      2,039,119     569,401  


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

5. Investments

The following table outlines changes in investments:

Entity Instrument Note   Balance at
December 31,
2020
    Change in fair
value through
profit or loss
    Balance at
March 31,
2021
 
        $     $     $  
Clover Cannastrip  Shares (i)            
HUGE Shops Shares (ii)   600,433     129,634     730,067  
SciCann Therapeutics Shares (iii)   195,679     (5,047 )   190,632  
Solarvest BioEnergy Inc.  Shares (iv)   447,678     367,304     814,982  
Solarvest BioEnergy Inc.  Warrants (iv)   74,813     175,647     250,460  
Solarvest BioEnergy Inc.  Convertible debenture (iv)   358,142     293,843     651,985  
        1,676,745     961,381     2,638,126  

(i) Clover Cannastrip Thin Film Technologies Corp. ("Clover")

On September 6, 2018, the Company subscribed for $1,128,450 of equity units in a brokered private placement by Clover. The equity investment is measured at fair value through profit or loss. Clover is not a publicly traded company therefore, the fair value was classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy - significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity. As at December 31, 2020 and as at March 31, 2021, the fair value was determined to be $nil based on the financial position of Clover and the Company's ability to recover its investment.

(ii) HUGE Shops

The Company's investment in HUGE Shops includes 17,333,333 shares based on the December 2018 subscription price of C$0.075 per share. The equity investment is measured at fair value through profit or loss. Huge Shops is not a publicly traded company therefore, the fair value was classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy- significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity. As at March 31, 2021, the Company determined the best information to assess the fair value of the investment was based on movement of comparable public companies' share prices, resulting in an increase in the fair value of the investment of 21% from December 31, 2020. Comparable companies were determined in looking at product offering, relative size of operations, geographical market and other factors. A change in this assumption of plus or minus 10% would result in a corresponding change in fair value of the investment of approximately $13,050.

(iii) SciCann Therapeutics Inc.

The investment includes 117,648 shares based on the subscription price in May of 2018 and October of 2018 of C$17 per share. The equity investment is measured at fair value through profit or loss. SciCann Therapeutics Inc. is not a publicly traded company therefore, the fair value was classified as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. As at
March 31, 2021, the Company determined the best information to assess the fair value of the investment was based on movement of comparable public companies' share prices, resulting in a decrease in the fair value of investment of 3% from December 31, 2020. Comparable companies were determined in looking at product offering, relative size of operations, geographical market and other factors. A change in this assumption of plus or minus 10% would result in a corresponding change in fair value of the investment of approximately $508.

(iv) Solarvest BioEnergy Inc. ("Solarvest")

On May 7, 2019, the Company acquired 3,000,000 common shares, 3,000,000 warrants and a convertible debenture at a principal amount of $1,805,520 for a total fair value of $2,256,900 of Solarvest in exchange for 49,751 Class B common shares of the Company with a fair value of $1,880,750 based on a market price of C$50.25 and recognition of a derivative liability of $376,150. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has guaranteed a minimum liquidation value of its shares to Solarvest of $2,256,900 resulting in recognition of the derivative liability. If the liquidation value of the Company's shares is below $2,256,900, the Company would be required to issue additional shares for the difference in actual value realized and the minimum guaranteed value.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

As at December 31, 2019, the fair value of the derivative liability was $1,990,788. The fair value was determined based on the additional common shares of the Company required to be issued to Solarvest to meet the minimum liquidation value of $2,256,900. On February 4, 2020, the Company issued 225,371 shares to Solarvest to settle the derivative liability. The fair value of the shares issued was $1,356,373 resulting in recognition of a gain of $634,415 on settlement of the derivative liability.

As at March 31, 2021, the fair value of the shares was determined based on the quoted market price of the shares at C$0.345 per share. The fair value of the associated warrants is based on the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: exercise price C$0.25, risk free rate 0.23%, expected volatility 114%, expected life 0.10 years and expected dividend yield of 0%. Fair value of the convertible debenture is calculated as the fair value of shares if converted at SVS share price as at March 31, 2021 of C$0.345. The shares have been classified as level 1 within the fair value hierarchy - quoted market price, and the warrants and convertible debenture have been classified as level 2 - valuation technique with observable market inputs.

6. Intangible assets

Intangible assets as at March 31, 2021 is as follows:

    Intangible Assets  
    $  
Cost      
As at December 31, 2020   19,201,493  
Additions   500,000  
As at March 31, 2021   19,701,493  
       
Accumulated amortization      
As at December 31, 2020   5,777,102  
Amortization   951,020  
As at March 31, 2021   6,728,122  
       
Net book value      
As at December 31, 2020   13,424,391  
As at March 31, 2021   12,973,371  

The Company acquired intellectual property as part of the acquisition of Prismic on June 28, 2019. The life of the intellectual property has been determined to be 5 years. Amortization of the intellectual property commenced on the date of acquisition.

On March 9, 2021, the Company entered into a license agreement ("Innovet License Agreement") with Innovet Italia S.R.L. ("Innovet"), under which Innovet granted the Company a license to use ultra-micro PEA to develop FDA approved veterinary drugs for the treatment of gastro-intestinal diseases in canines and felines. Under the Innovet license agreement, the Company is required to make payments to Innovet upon the achievement of certain milestones, including $500,000 which was paid upon execution of the Innovet License Agreement as consideration in exchange for the rights to the Licensed Products. The life of the intellectual property has been determined to be 5 years. Amortization of the intellectual property commenced on the date of the agreement.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

7. Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables consists of the following:

      March 31, 2021     December 31, 2020  
      $     $  
Trade payables     2,554,222     2,138,508  
Accrued liabilities   2,201,366     918,980  
Other payables     701,884     642,615  
      5,457,472     3,700,103  

8. Notes Payable

Notes payable consists of the following:

    March 31, 2021     December 31, 2020  
    $     $  
Short-term notes   33,549     49,647  
Notes payable   325,000     335,000  
    358,549     384,647  

Short-term notes

The short-term notes represent notes outstanding that the Company assumed on acquisition of Prismic. The notes have matured, are due on demand and accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum. The notes are held by former Directors and Shareholders of Prismic.

Notes payable

The notes payable represent notes outstanding that the Company assumed on acquisition of Prismic. The notes have matured and are due on demand. The notes accrue interest at a rate of 20% per annum. The notes are held by former Directors and Shareholders of Prismic.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company settled notes payables in the amount of $26,098, accrued interest of $12,509, and $19,799 of other Prismic related liabilities with cash of $48,156. A gain of $10,250 was recognized on settlement as the value of the consideration was less than the carrying value of the notes payable, accrued interest and other related Prismic liabilities.

9. Lease obligations

The lease obligations as at March 31, 2021 are as follows:

     $   
Balance – December 31, 2020   125,962  
Add: Interest Expense   2,310  
Less: Lease Payments   (14,676 )
Effects of foreign exchange   4,592  
Balance – March 31, 2021   118,188  
       
Current   47,675  
Non-current    70,513  
Balance – March 31, 2021   118,188  


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

Lease obligations are related to the Company's office lease. As of March 31, 2021, the Company did not occupy the leased premise. The Company has commenced plans to sublease the premise, however if or when the Company will be able to sublease the premise is unknown.

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of the lease payments payable, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be paid on an annual basis, reconciled to the lease obligation.

     $   
Less than one year   47,675  
One to two years   47,675  
Two to three years   35,756  
Thereafter    
       
Total undiscounted lease payments payable   131,106  
Less: impact of present value   (12,918 )
Balance – March 31, 2021   118,188  

10. Warrants Liability

In August 2020, the Company issued 2,762,430 Class B Common Shares and 1,381,215 warrants to purchase Class B Shares for total cash proceeds of $9,999,997. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one Class B Common Share of the Company at an exercise price of $4.26 per share and expire five years from the date of issuance.

On initial recognition the Company determined that these warrants did not meet the IFRS definition of equity due to the exercise price being denominated in United States dollar, which was not the functional currency of the Company at the time resulting in variability in exercise price. The change in functional currency was determined to be a change in circumstance and, as such, the Company has made an accounting policy choice to continue to recognize the warrants as a financial liability classified at fair value through profit or loss. The classification of any new warrants issued from October 1, 2020 forward are assessed based on the new functional currency which is the United States dollar

Transaction costs allocated to the warrants of $284,049 were expensed immediately. The fair value of these warrants is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. As at the date of issuance the fair value of the warrants was determined to be $3,289,069 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price of $4.26, the underlying share price of $3.01 on date of issuance, risk free interest rate of 0.32% and annualized volatility of 121%.

The fair value of the warrants liability as at December 31, 2020 was $1,447,910. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price of $4.26, the underlying share price of $1.56, risk free interest rate of 0.33% and annualized volatility of 117%.

The fair value of the warrants liability as at March 31, 2021 was $2,004,466 resulting in a loss on change in fair value of $556,556 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price of $4.26, the underlying share price of $1.91, risk free interest rate of 0.74% and annualized volatility of 132%.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

11. Share capital

[a] Authorized

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Class A multiple voting shares ("Class A shares") and an unlimited number of Class B subordinate voting shares ("Class B shares"), all without par value. All shares are ranked equally with regards to the Company's residual assets.

The holders of Class A shares are entitled to 276,660 votes per Class A share held. Class A shares are held by certain Directors of the Company. 

[b] Issued and outstanding

Reconciliation of the Company's share capital is as follows:

    Class A shares     Class B shares     Warrants  
    #     $     #     $     #     $  
                                     
Balance, December 31, 2019   72     151,588     7,905,727     73,586,337     467,451     4,321,989  
Shares issued [b]           225,371     1,356,373          
Share-based payments [a] [c] [d]           502,575     1,707,155          
Warrants expired                   (37,313 )   (89,429 )
Balance, March 31, 2020   72     151,588     8,633,673     76,649,865     430,138     4,232,560  
                                     
Balance, December 31, 2020   72     151,588     19,161,620     103,056,538     6,749,109     4,968,958  
Shares issued [e]           15,480,462     38,341,407          
Share-based payments [f]           1,349,764     3,576,875          
Balance, March 31, 2021   72     151,588     35,991,846     144,974,820     6,749,109     4,968,958  

[a] On January 2, 2020, the Company issued 27,580 Class B Common Shares as share-based compensation to certain members of the Board of Directors for services performed as directors for the fiscal year 2019 for the amount payable of $74,117, which was recorded as trade and other payables as at December 31, 2019. 

[b] On February 4, 2020, the Company issued 225,371 Class B Common Shares to Solarvest as settlement under the Share Exchange Agreement to settle the derivative liability of $1,990,788.

[c] On March 16, 2020, the Company issued 405,926 Class B Common Shares as part of a share-based bonus to employees for performance related to fiscal year 2019 resulting in movement of $1,302,076 from contributed surplus to share capital and the recognition of an additional share-based compensation expense of $93,502 as a result of the increase in value of the shares issued. 

[d] On March 16, 2020, the Company issued 69,069 Class B Common Shares to members of the Board of Directors as share-based compensation, in lieu of cash, for their annual compensation for the year ended December 31, 2020.

[e] During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 15,480,462 Class B Common Shares through the Equity Distribution Agreement with A.G.P/Alliance Global Partners for gross proceeds of $39,765,474. The Company incurred transaction fees of $1,424,067.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

[f] On February 17, 2021, the Company issued 1,349,764 Class B Common Shares to certain officers and Board of Directors as share-based compensation.

The number of warrants outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

     Number of warrants       Weighted average
exercise price 
 
     #       C$   
Outstanding as at December 31, 2019   467,451     10.20  
Expired   (37,313 )   6.03  
Outstanding as at March 31, 2020   430,138     10.57  
             
Outstanding as at December 31, 2020    6,749,109     5.62  
Outstanding as at March 31, 2021   6,749,109     5.58  

Measurement of fair values

There were no warrants granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

The following table is a summary of the Company's warrants outstanding as at March 31, 2021:

Warrants Outstanding  
    Exercise price     Number outstanding  
Expiry Date   C$     #  
August 1, 2021   5.43     4,476  
May 24, 2022   18.09     163,535  
September 15, 2022   4.42     199,005  
May 20, 2023   16.08     7,311  
July 24, 2023   13.07     3,357  
September 11, 2023   5.43     22,382  
May 4, 2025   26.73     3,730  
May 10, 2025   26.73     1,865  
May 17, 2025   26.73     3,730  
May 31, 2025   26.73     1,865  
June 8, 2025   9.65     1,500,000  
August 6, 2025 (i)   5.36     1,381,215  
October 20, 2025 (ii)   3.27     3,454,543  
January 16, 2026   26.73     1,722  
January 20, 2026   26.73     373  
    5.58     6,749,109  

(i) Warrants were issued in US$ with exercise price of $4.26

(ii) Warrants were issued in US$ with exercise price of $2.60


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

The following table is a summary of the Company's warrants outstanding as at March 31, 2020:

Warrants Outstanding  
    Exercise price     Number outstanding  
Expiry Date   C$     #  
November 30, 2020   2.61     16,787  
September 15, 2022   4.42     199,005  
August 1, 2021   5.43     4,476  
September 11, 2023   5.43     22,382  
July 24, 2023   13.07     3,357  
May 20, 2023   16.08     7,311  
May 24, 2022   18.09     163,535  
May 4, 2025   26.73     3,730  
May 10, 2025   26.73     1,865  
May 17, 2025   26.73     3,730  
May 31, 2025   26.73     1,865  
January 16, 2026   26.73     1,722  
January 20, 2026   26.73     373  
    10.57     430,138  

12. Share-based payments

The Company has established a share option plan (the "Option Plan") for directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The Company's Board of Directors determines, among other things, the eligibility of individuals to participate in the Option Plan, the term and vesting periods, and the exercise price of options granted to individuals under the Option Plan.

Each share option converts into one common share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the individual on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.

Share-based payment arrangements

The changes in the number of share options during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

     Number of
options 
     Weighted average
exercise price 
 
     #       C$   
Outstanding as at December 31, 2019   1,454,943     21.96  
Granted   942,139     4.29  
Cancelled   (822,137 )   31.65  
Outstanding as at March 31, 2020   1,574,945     6.33  
Exercisable as at March 31, 2020   1,392,827     6.10  
             
Outstanding as at December 31, 2020   1,693,063     6.11  
Granted   120,000     3.27  
Cancelled   (141,295 )   13.56  
Outstanding as at March 31, 2021   1,671,768     5.28  
Exercisable as at March 31, 2021   1,507,766     5.27  


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

Measurement of fair values

The fair value of share options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following inputs:

     2021       2020   
Grant date share price   C$2.60 — C$2.85     C$3.86 — C$9.54  
Exercise price   C$2.82 — C$4.25     C$3.86 — C$9.80  
Expected dividend yield        
Risk free interest rate   0.34% —  0.81%     0.67% —  1.55%  
Expected life   3 — 6 years     4 — 5 years  
Expected volatility   132%     120%  

Expected volatility was estimated by using the historical volatility of the Company. The expected option life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on government bonds with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the options.

The following table is a summary of the Company's share options outstanding as at March 31, 2021:

  Options outstanding     Options exercisable  
  Exercise price     Number outstanding     Weighted average
remaining
contractual life
[years]
    Exercise price     Number exercisable  
  C$     #     #     C$     #  
  2.61     12,683     2.24     2.61     12,683  
  2.82     75,000     4.81     2.82     75,000  
  3.75     25,500     4.47     3.75     8,000  
  3.86     841,046     3.87     3.86     837,044  
  4.25     25,000     4.97     4.25      
  4.42     99,502     1.46     4.42     99,502  
  4.75     110,000     4.04     4.75     77,500  
  5.03     60,000     4.46     5.03     15,000  
  5.43     16,264     2.24     5.43     16,264  
  6.16     20,000     2.93     6.16     20,000  
  7.17     199,005     3.58     7.17     199,005  
  7.63     103,750     4.45     7.63     63,750  
  9.54     15,000     3.81     9.54     15,000  
  10.65     3,730     2.24     10.65     3,730  
  13.07     10,855     2.24     13.07     10,855  
  13.47     1,418     2.24     13.47     1,418  
  16.08     18,409     2.24     16.08     18,409  
  17.89     4,178     2.24     17.89     4,178  
  18.09     17,413     1.97     18.09     17,413  
  20.10     8,289     2.02     20.10     8,289  
  50.25     4,726     3.07     50.25     4,726  
  5.28     1,671,768     3.72     5.27     1,507,766  


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

The following table is a summary of the Company's share options outstanding as at March 31, 2020:

  Options outstanding     Options exercisable  
  Exercise price     Number outstanding     Weighted average
remaining
contractual life
[years]
    Exercise price     Number exercisable  
  C$     #     #     C$     #  
  2.61     35,065     3.24     2.61     35,065  
  3.86     837,139     4.85     3.86     837,139  
  4.42     99,502     2.46     4.42     99,502  
  5.43     16,264     3.24     5.43     16,264  
  6.16     20,000     3.93     6.16     20,000  
  7.17     199,005     4.58     7.17     199,005  
  7.63     203,750     5.09     7.63     70,625  
  7.83     70,000     4.59     7.83     30,000  
  9.54     15,000     4.81     9.54     7,500  
  10.65     3,730     3.24     10.65     3,730  
  13.07     10,855     3.24     13.07     10,855  
  13.47     1,418     3.24     13.47     1,418  
  16.08     18,409     3.24     16.08     18,409  
  17.89     4,178     3.24     17.89     4,178  
  18.09     17,413     2.97     18.09     17,413  
  20.10     8,289     3.02     20.10     8,289  
  47.24     1,493     4.12     47.24     1,493  
  50.25     5,224     4.07     50.25     3,731  
  52.26     498     3.96     52.26     498  
  55.28     498     3.87     55.28     498  
  59.30     498     3.71     59.30     498  
  75.38     498     3.79     75.38     498  
  86.43     1,244     3.63     86.43     1,244  
  142.71     4,975     3.49     142.71     4,975  
  6.33     1,574,945     4.54     6.10     1,392,827  

The Company recognized $3,832,524 of share-based compensation expenses relating to share options during the three months ended March 31, 2021 (2020 - $2,304,242).

13. Loss per share

Net loss per common share represents net loss attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

For all the periods presented, diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share due to the anti-dilutive effect of warrants and share options. The outstanding number and type of securities that could potentially dilute basic net loss per share in the future but would have decreased the loss per share (anti-dilutive) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 presented are as follows:


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

 

      March 31, 2021     March 31, 2020  
      #     #  
Warrants     6,749,109     430,138  
Share Options     1,671,768     1,574,945  
      8,420,877     2,005,083  

14. General and administrative

Components of general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: 

    2021     2020  
    $     $  
Professional fees   1,051,476     1,038,797  
General office, insurance and administration expenditures   847,282     994,158  
Consulting fees   729,840     639,177  
Salaries, wages and benefits   694,736     484,896  
Investor relations   38,801     303,281  
Building and facility costs   390,363     181,337  
Foreign exchange gain   (155,184 )   (57,516 )
    3,597,314     3,584,130  
             
Allocated to:            
Continuing operations   3,048,859     3,015,872  
Discontinued operations   548,455     568,258  

15. Commitments and contingencies

Commitments

Epitech License Agreement

Under the terms of the Company's License Agreement with Epitech Group SPA ("Epitech"), the Company has payments due to Epitech pending the achievement of specified milestones. Upon first notification by the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") of approval of a New Drug Application, the non-refundable sum of $700,000 will be due and payable to Epitech. Within ten business days of the first notification of approval of a Supplemental New Drug Application by the FDA, the Company will pay the non-refundable sum of $1,000,000 to Epitech.

For non-prescription drug rights, any one-off lump sum payments received by the Company as consideration for granting a sub-license to a Commercial Partner with respect to a Licensed Product, shall require the Company to pay to Epitech 25% of the lump sum payment received by the Company. For prescription drug rights the Company shall pay 5% of any one-off lump sum payments to Epitech as consideration for granting a sub-license to a Commercial Partner with respect to a Licensed Product. The Company will pay the amounts payable on a quarterly basis within 60 days of the end of each calendar quarter.

The Company shall pay either a) 7% of Net Sales of the Licensed Product in a Product Regulatory Category other than prescription drugs place on the market by the Company; or b) 25% of Net Receipts received by the Company from Commercial Partners where Licensed Products in a Product Regulatory Category other than prescription drugs are placed on the market by such Commercial Partners; or c) 5% of Net Sales or Net receipts of the Licensed Products in the Product Regulatory Category of prescription drugs. The Company will pay the amounts payable on a quarterly basis within 60 days of the end of each calendar quarter.   


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

Innovet License Agreement

Under the terms of the Innovet license agreement, the Company has payments due to Innovet pending the achievement of specified milestones. Upon the one year anniversary of the agreement, the non-refundable sum of $250,000 will be due and payable to Innovet. Within thirty days from the first notification by the FDA of approval of a New Animal Drug Application ("NADA"), the Company will pay the non-refundable sum of $750,000 to Innovet.

Any one-off lump sum payments received by the Company as consideration for granting a sub-license to a Commercial Partner with respect to a Licensed Product, shall require the Company to pay to Innovet 14% of the lump sum payment received by the Company. The Company will pay the amounts payable on a quarterly basis within 60 days of the end of each calendar quarter.

The Company shall pay 5% of Net Sales of the Licensed Product. The Company will pay the amounts payable on a quarterly basis within 60 days of the end of each calendar quarter.   

Contingencies

Legal matters

From time to time, the Company is named as a party to claims or involved in proceedings, including legal, regulatory and tax related, in the ordinary course of its business. While the outcome of these matters may not be estimable at the reporting date, the Company makes provisions, where possible, for the estimated outcome of such claims or proceedings. Should a loss result from the resolution of any claims or proceedings that differs from these estimates, the difference will be accounted for as a charge to profit or loss in that period.

Environmental

Management believes that there are no probable environmental related liabilities that will have a material adverse effect on the financial position or operating results of the Company.

Former employee

FSD hired an individual by way of employment agreement. The individual's employment was subsequently terminated in the probationary period due to non-performance/cause in February 2019. The individual retained legal counsel in or around February 15, 2019, demanding that he be provided (i) unpaid wages; (ii) unpaid holiday pay, (iii) payment for wrongful dismissal (one week) and (iv) payment for breach of contract.

The Company has a provision of $81,562 (£59,748) in relation to the claimed amounts for unpaid wages and unpaid holiday pay.

On July 29, 2020, a judgment was issued ordering the Company to pay unpaid wages and unpaid holiday pay in the amount of £59,748. On August 6, 2020, the Company filed an application for reconsideration for that decision which was refused by the Tribunal on October 24, 2020.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

On August 25, 2020, the Claimant filed a separate cost order against the Company. On March 9, 2021, the Company received a Case Management Order with respect to the claim against the Company before a British Employment Tribunal. The Case Management Order stipulated that the Tribunal would proceed to hear the claim for costs, although no specifics on timing have been received. The Claimant has also asserted that he has a breach of notice claim against the Company that Claimant values at £400,000. To date, the Claimant has not brought such a claim. The ultimate outcome of the matter cannot be reliably determined at this time and no additional provision has been recorded for this matter as at March 31, 2021.

Class Action

On February 22, 2019, a shareholder in FSD commenced a proposed class action proceeding against the Company by issuing a statement of claim in the Ontario Superior Court. Amongst other causes of action, the individual seeks leave to bring a claim pursuant to s.138 of the Ontario Securities Act, alleging the Company made statements containing misrepresentations related to the build-out of the Company's Cobourg facility.

The Company has settled the class action by entering into a definitive settlement agreement ("Settlement Agreement") in the amount of C$5.5M. In entering into the Settlement Agreement, the Company made no admissions of liability whatsoever. The Settlement Agreement provides for a full and final release of the Company, its officers, directors and various other related parties from any and all claims that arose or could have arisen from the claim issued by the plaintiff within the Settled Action.

Auxly Cannabis Group Inc.

On March 3, 2018, FSD entered into a Definitive Strategic Alliance and Streaming Agreement (the "Agreement") with Auxly Cannabis Group Inc. ("Auxly"). On February 6, 2019, the Company delivered to Auxly a Notice of Default, thereby terminating the Agreement effective immediately. Subsequent to the issuance of the Notice of Default, Auxly sent a Notice of Default to the Company on February 6, 2019 in response. To date, neither party has taken further legal action against the counter party.

To fund the development, Auxly purchased 37,313 Class B shares for the aggregate of $5,642,250 from the Company’s treasury by way of private placement, which funds were placed in trust to be spent on construction and development costs. The funds were placed in a trust account to be administered by Auxly. Due to the termination and subsequent negotiations, it is indeterminable at this point as to the amount, if any, of these funds will be released to the Company. Should any funds be released to the Company, those amounts will be recognized in future periods.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

Requisitioning Shareholders

On January 4, 2021, a group of shareholders (the "Requisitioning Shareholders") requisitioned a meeting of shareholders pursuant to section 105 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). Pursuant to that section, the current board of directors ("the Board") was required to call a meeting within twenty-one days, unless an exclusion applied. At its meeting on January 21, 2021, the Board called an annual meeting of shareholders for June 29, 2021. This meeting was announced by press release issued on January 22, 2021.

On February 4, 2021, the Requisitioning Shareholders commenced an application to the Superior Court of Justice in Toronto for a declaration that they were entitled to call a meeting for March 31, 2021, or in the alternative for an order that a meeting be held on that date.

The Requisitioning Shareholders subsequently amended their application to include a request for: (i) an order prohibiting any current director (other than the Requisitioning Shareholders) from chairing the meeting and, if necessary, appointing an independent chair to conduct the meeting of shareholders, (ii) an order setting the record date for the meeting as January 29, 2021, and (iii) an order that none of the current directors (other than themselves) or any of their affiliates may vote any shares issued to them since January 4, 2021.

The application was heard by the court on March 4, 2021. A decision was rendered on March 5, 2021.

The court ordered that the Company hold the requisitioned meeting, together with an annual meeting of shareholders, on May 14, 2021. In regards to the conduct of the meeting, the court ordered that the parties agree on an independent chair to conduct the meeting. The court also ordered that the CEO and the board (the "Individual Respondents") be restrained from voting at the meeting any shares issued to them since January 4, 2021. Apart from that, no restrictions are placed on the voting of any shares of the Company, including any other shares issued after January 4, 2021. Nor did the court make any order respecting the record date.

On April 6, 2021, the Requisitioning Shareholders filed a Statement of Claim in the Ontario Superior Court against the Company and the Board, claiming that the business and affairs of the Company are being carried out in a manner that is oppressive. The claim, among other things, seeks to restrain the Company from issuing any new shares in the capital of the Company or cash compensation prior to the Annual General Meeting, the removal of the CEO from his position as Executive Chairman of the board of directors of the Company prior to the Annual General Meeting, and a claim of C$68 million, payable to the Company, for harm caused to it and its shareholders. The Company has reported this action to its insurers. The outcome of these proceedings cannot be determined at this time. 

16. Related party transactions

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling activities of the entity, directly or indirectly.


FSD PHARMA INC.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

[unaudited] [expressed in United States dollar]

March 31, 2021 and 2020

Transactions with key management and directors comprised the following:

a. The Company paid expenses of $262,834 (2020 - $419,482) to a company owned by the CEO for the three months ended March 31, 2021, included in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss under various expense line categories.

b. The Company pays independent directors an annual retainer of C$75,000, with each director receiving an additional C$25,000 for serving as the Chairman of one or more committees. Director's compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $541,545 (2020 - $62,901), which includes $466,545 recognized as share-based compensation for shares issued (Note 16(c)).

c. The Company issued 1,349,764 shares with a fair value of $3,576,875 to the CEO and certain directors as compensation. Of the 1,349,764 shares issued, 176,055 shares with a fair value of $466,545 were issued to directors as compensation.

Key management personnel compensation during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 comprised of:

    2021     2020  
    $     $  
Salaries, benefits, bonuses and consulting fees   515,876     735,035  
Share-based payments and bonuses   3,855,418     2,037,088  
Total   4,371,294     2,772,123  


EX-99.2 3 exhibit99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 FSD Pharma Inc.: Exhibit 99.2 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

FSD PHARMA INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF

OPERATIONS

As used in this management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations ("MD&A"), unless the context indicates or requires otherwise, all references to the "Company", "FSD", "we", "us" or "our" refer to FSD Pharma Inc., together with our subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis as constituted on March 31, 2021.

This MD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited consolidated interim financial statements, the accompanying notes for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes for fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019. The financial information presented in this MD&A is derived from the Company's unaudited consolidated interim financial statements for the three months March 31, 2021 and 2020 which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). All amounts are in United States dollar except where otherwise indicated.

This MD&A is dated as of May 7, 2021.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

The information provided in this MD&A, including information incorporated by reference, may contain certain forward-looking statements and forward-looking information (collectively referred to as "forward-looking statements") within the meaning of applicable Canadian and U.S. securities legislation about our current expectations, estimates and projections about the future, based on certain assumptions made by us in light of the Company's experience and perception of historical trends.  Although we believe that the expectations represented by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.

This forward-looking  information is identified by words such as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "plan", "forecast", "future", "target", "project", "capacity", "could", "should", "focus", "proposed", "scheduled", "outlook", "potential", "may" or similar expressions and includes suggestions of future outcomes; the Company's proposed partnership and joint ventures with, and investments in, other entities; the estimated costs of the Company's proposed capital projects and future investments; potential proceeds from the exercise of the Company's outstanding share purchase warrants; actions taken by the Company, or that the Company may take in the future, to adjust its capital structure; the undertaking of clinical research to study the effects of the Company's products on client health; the outcome of clinical trials related to ultra micro-palmitoylethanolamide (""ultramicronized-PEA" or "FSD-201"). Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information as the Company's actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied.

The Company has made certain assumptions with respect to the forward-looking statements regarding, among other things: the Company's ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations and obtain financing, if needed, on acceptable terms or at all; general economic, financial market, regulatory and political conditions in which the Company operates; purchaser interest in the Company's products; anticipated and unanticipated costs; government regulation of the Company's activities and products; the timely receipt of any required regulatory approvals; the Company's ability to obtain qualified staff, equipment and services in a timely and cost efficient manner; the Company's ability to conduct operations in a safe, efficient and effective manner; and the Company's expansion plans and timeframe for completion of such plans.

Although the Company believes that the expectations and assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements because no assurance can be given that they will prove to be correct. Since forward-looking statements address future events and conditions, by their very nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors and risks. These include, but are not limited to: the limited operating history of the Company and history of losses; the Company's ability to continue as a going concern; the highly speculative nature of drug development; the Company's ability to generate sufficient revenue to be profitable; the Company's ability to raise the capital necessary for it to execute its strategy; impact of any future recall of the Company's products; the impact of any negative scientific studies on the effects of micro-PEA; the Company's inability to complete clinical trials and attain the regulatory approvals it needs to commercialize its pharmaceutical products; the Company's product candidates being in the preclinical development stage; the Company's ability to obtain regulatory approval in jurisdictions for any product candidates; delays in clinical trials; failure of clinical trials to demonstrate substantial evidence of the safety and/or effectiveness of product candidates; results of earlier studies or clinical trials not being predictive of future clinical trials; difficulties enrolling patients in clinical trials; potential side effects, adverse events or other properties or safety risks of pharmaceutical product candidates; regulatory regimes of locations for clinical trials outside of the United States; failure to obtain approval to commercialize product candidates outside of the United States; published clinical trial data may change in future trials; manufacturing problems resulting in delays in development or commercialization programs; inability to successfully validate, develop and obtain regulatory approval for companion diagnostic tests for drug candidates; changes in funding for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") and other government agencies; risks associated with development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products, including the inability to accurately predict timing or amounts of expenses, requirements of regulatory authorities, and completion of clinical studies; risks inherent in an agricultural business; rising energy costs; the Company's reliance on key persons; the Company's compliance with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; insurance risks; interruptions in the supply chain for key inputs; demand for skilled labour, specialized knowledge, equipment, parts and components; the Company's ability to manage its growth; the Company's ability to successfully implement and maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures; the Company not having been required to certify that it maintains effective internal control over financial reporting or effective disclosure controls and procedures; increased costs as a result of operating as a public company in the United States; risks relating to our status as a foreign private issuer; the Company taking advantage of reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies; the Company's ability to successfully identify and execute future acquisitions or dispositions; expansion of international operations; reliance on the operations of the Company's partners; results of litigation; conflicts of interest between the Company and its directors and officers; payment of dividends; the partial dependence of the Company's operations on the maintenance and protection of its information technology systems; unforeseen tax and accounting requirements; tax risks related to the Company's status as a "passive foreign investment company"; changes in government; changes in government policy; failure of counterparties to perform contractual obligations; the Company's ability to successfully develop new products or find a market for their sale; the Company's ability to promote and sustain its brands; product liability claims or regulatory actions; reputational risks to third parties with whom the Company does business; the Company's ability to produce and sell its medical products outside of Canada; co-investment risks; failure to comply with laws and regulations; the Company's reliance on its own market research and forecasts; competition from synthetic production and new technologies; the Company's ability to transport its products; liability arising from any fraudulent or illegal activity; product liability lawsuits; misconduct or other improper activities by employees, independent contractors, consults, commercial partners and vendors; failure to achieve market acceptance in the medical community; inability to establish sales and marketing capabilities; failure to comply with health and data protection laws; reliance on third parties to conduct clinical trials; loss of single-source suppliers; reliance on contract manufacturing facilities; inability to obtain or maintain sufficient intellectual property protection for the Company's products; third-party claims of intellectual property infringement; patent terms being insufficient to protect competitive position on product candidates; inability to obtain patent term extensions or non-patent exclusivity; inability to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets; inability to protect trademarks and trade names; filing of claims challenging the inventorship of the Company's patents and other intellectual property; invalidity or unenforceability of patents; claims regarding wrongfully use or disclosed confidential information of third parties; inability to protect intellectual property rights around the world; the Company's dual class share structure; that additional issuances of the Company's shares could have a significant dilutive effect; public health crises; and other factors beyond the Company's control.


The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There is no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. You should carefully consider the matters discussed under "Risks Factors" in our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2020, Short Form Base Shelf Prospectus dated June 16, 2020 and Prospectus Supplement dated February 11, 2021.

The forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this MD&A are made as of the date of this MD&A or as otherwise specified. Except as required by applicable securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements or the foregoing list of factors affecting those statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise or the foregoing lists of factors affecting this information.

All of the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is expressly qualified by the foregoing cautionary statements.

Additional information relating to FSD can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

OVERVIEW

The Company was formed under and is governed by the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the "OBCA") on November 1, 1998 pursuant to the amalgamation of Olympic ROM World Inc., 1305206 Ontario Company, 1305207 Ontario Inc., Century Financial Capital Group Inc. and Dunberry Graphic Associates Ltd. On May 24, 2018, pursuant to Articles of Amendment, the Company changed its name to "FSD Pharma Inc." Our head office is at 100 King St. West, Suite 3400, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. M5X 1A4. Our head office is located at First Canadian Place, 100 King Street West, Suite 3400, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5X 1A4, and our registered office is at 1 Rossland Road West, Suite 202, Ajax, Ontario, Canada, M5C 1P1.

FSD Pharma Inc. ("FSD" or the "Company"), through its wholly owned subsidiary, FSD Biosciences, Inc. is a pharmaceutical research and development ("R&D") company focused on developing over time multiple applications of its lead compound, ultra-micro PEA ("FSD 201") by down-regulating the cytokines to effectuate an anti-inflammatory response.


The Company filed an Investigational New Drug Application ("IND") with the FDA on August 28, 2020 and was approved on September 25, 2020 to initiate a phase 2 clinical trial for the use of FSD201 to treat COVID-19, the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The trial is currently underway and is expected to randomize 352 patients in a controlled, double-blind multicenter study.

As of the date hereof, the Company currently has two material subsidiaries: (i) FSD Biosciences Inc. ("FSD Biosciences"), which is wholly owned by the Company and incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware; and (ii) FV Pharma Inc. ("FV Pharma"), which is wholly owned by the Company and incorporated pursuant to the OBCA.

The Company is not engaged in cannabis-related activities.

FSD Pharma Inc.

Through the acquisition of Prismic Pharmaceuticals Inc. ("Prismic"), the Company acquired an exclusive, worldwide license (excluding Italy and Spain) to exploit for certain specified pharmaceutical purposes patents and other intellectual property rights to ultra micro-palmitoylethanolamide ("PEA") owned by Epitech Group SpA ("Epitech"). PEA is a naturally occurring substance that is produced within the body in response to inflammation. FSD Pharma is currently seeking to advance pharmaceutical development programs centered on FSD201 ultra micro-PEA that meet one or more selected criteria. All efforts are intended to be founded on a biologic plausibility of an efficacious effect with a high safety profile.

The Company has successfully completed Phase 1 first-in-human safety and tolerability study for FSD201 and has found the compound to be safe with no serious adverse side effects. This study also validated considerable scientific literature already published in the European Union that claims safety and tolerability of micro-PEA. Ultra-micro PEA is currently being dispensed in Italy and Spain as a prescription based medical food supplement since 2004.

The Company received permission from the FDA in June 2020 to submit an IND Application for the use of FSD201 to treat COVID-19, the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

The Company submitted to the FDA an IND Application for the use of FSD201 in August 2020.

In September 2020, the Company received authorization from the FDA to initiate Phase 2 study for the use of FSD201 to treat COVID-19.

The FSD201 COVID-19 study is currently underway and is expected to randomize 352 patients in a controlled, double-blind, multicenter study.

Severe COVID-19 is characterized by an over-exuberant inflammatory response that may lead to a cytokine storm and ultimately death. The Company is focused on developing FSD201 for its anti-inflammatory properties to down-regulate the over-expressed immune response and mitigate the cytokine storm associated with acute lung injury in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Epitech License Agreement

On January 8, 2020, the Company entered into an amended and restated license agreement with Epitech (the "License Agreement"), which amended and restated the license agreement between Prismic and Epitech through which Prismic secured certain intellectual property rights to PEA from Epitech. The License Agreement grants the Company an exclusive, worldwide license (excluding Italy and Spain where the Company is not licensed and Epitech remains entitled to commercialize the Licensed Products (as defined herein), directly or indirectly) (the "Epitech License") to research, manufacture and commercialize products (the "Licensed Products") that are developed using certain proprietary formulations of PEA owned by Epitech and that are to be used to treat chronic kidney disease in humans or, if a prescription drug, any other human condition that is related to pain and chronic pain. The Epitech License also gives FSD the right to use the Licensed IP (as defined in the Epitech License) in the development of a prescription drug for the treatment of the cytokine storm associated with COVID-19. In addition, under the terms of the Epitech License, if Epitech develops or commercializes a prescription drug for the treatment of any other human condition unrelated to pain and chronic pain (a "Different Prescription Drug") in its territory, the Company has a first refusal right to use Epitech's patents to develop and commercialize this Different Prescription Drug in its territory (i.e. worldwide excluding Italy and Spain). Should the Company exercise this right, but then fail to demonstrate commercially reasonable efforts to develop the Different Prescription Drug in the two years following, Epitech would be free to exploit and/or license to third parties the use of the patents for the Different Prescription Drug. The FSD-201 COVID-19 Trials are subject to such requirements. Finally, the Epitech License provides the Company with a nonexclusive license to use Epitech's scientific and technical know-how with respect to ultramicronized-PEA in connection with the development or commercialization of the Licensed Products discussed above.

Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company is required to make payments to Epitech upon the achievement of specified milestones. Upon first notification by the FDA of approval of a New Drug Application, the non-refundable sum of $700,000 is due and payable to Epitech. Within ten business days of the first notification of approval of a Supplemental New Drug Application by the FDA, the Company is required to pay the non-refundable sum of $1,000,000 to Epitech.


The License Agreement also specifies certain royalty payments. Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company must pay Epitech 25% (in the case of non-prescription drug rights) and 5% (in the case of prescription drug rights) of any one-off lump sum payments it receives as consideration for granting a sub-license to a third-party with respect to a Licensed Product. In addition, the Company is required to pay either: (a) 7% of net sales of the Licensed Products in a product regulatory category other than prescription drugs placed on the market by the Company; (b) 25% of the royalties received by the Company from sub-licensees (such royalties, the "Net Receipts") where Licensed Products in a product regulatory category other than prescription drugs are placed on the market by such sub-licensees; or (c) 5% of net sales or Net Receipts of the Licensed Products that are prescription drugs.

Unless otherwise terminated in accordance with its terms, the Epitech License will remain in force until the Company is no longer obligated to pay royalties under the License Agreement, which obligation will expire on a country-by-country basis when the last valid claim of the Licensed Patents covering the Licensed Products in a given country expires. The approval of a therapeutically equivalent, generic version of the Licensed Product(s) in a country will conclusively demonstrate that a valid claim does not cover the Licensed Products in that country. If there are no patents covering the Licensed Products in a country, royalties are payable for the license of the scientific and technical know-how under the Epitech License until expiration of the last-to expire Epitech patent that relates to PEA.

The above description of the License Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, a copy of which is available under the Company's SEDAR and EDGAR profiles.

Innovet License Agreement

On March 9, 2021, the Company entered into the Innovet License Agreement ("License Agreement") with Innovet Italia S.R.L. ("Innovet"). The License Agreement grants the Company an exclusive, worldwide license (excluding Italy, and subject to a first refusal right maintained by Innovet, any other country in Europe) to research, manufacture and commercialize products using certain proprietary formulations of ultra-micro PEA (the "Licensed Products") to treat gastro-intestinal diseases in canines and felines. The License Agreement provides that the Company shall develop the Licensed Products with a view to submitting an Investigational Animal Drug Application with the FDA within thirty-six (36) months of the date of the agreement and shall submit a New Animal Drug Application within sixty (60) months of the effective date of the agreement.

Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company is required to make payments to Innovet upon the achievement of specified milestones. An initial non-refundable sum of US$500,000 was payable to Innovet on the effective date of the License Agreement and a second non-refundable sum of US$250,000 will be due and payable to Innovet on the first anniversary of the effective date of the License Agreement. Within thirty business days of the first notification of approval of a New Animal Drug Application by the FDA of the first Licensed Product to receive such approval in the United States, the Company is required to pay an additional non-refundable sum of US$750,000 to Innovet.

The License Agreement also specifies certain royalty payments. Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company is required to pay Innovet 14% of any one-off lump sum payments it receives as consideration for granting a sub-license to a third-party with respect to a Licensed Product. In addition, the Company is required to pay 5% of net sales of the Licensed Products.

The above description of the License Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, a copy of which will be available under the Company's SEDAR and EDGAR profiles.

Cannabis Licenses

The Company held three licenses from Health Canada: (i) a Cultivation License (defined below); (ii) a Processing License (defined below); and (iii) a Sale for Medical Purposes Licence (collectively, the "Licenses").

On July 30, 2020, the Company announced that it has notified Health Canada of the Company's decision to forfeit the licenses of FV Pharma and suspend all activities by FV Pharma within 30 days. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has ended all activities of FV Pharma and has surrendered its Licenses. The Company has actively been in the process of liquidating all of FV Pharma's assets, including the sale of its Facility and/or the adjacent real estate.

The Facility

FV Pharma's facility is located at located at 520 William Street, Cobourg, Ontario, K9A 3A5 (the "Facility"). FV Pharma acquired the Facility in November 2017. The Facility hosts an existing 581,538 square feet of building space. The Company is actively exploring a sale of the Facility and/or the Facility Property. See further discussion below under "Discontinued Operations".


As of the date hereof, the Company has no contractual arrangements and has no commitments for capital expenditures with respect to the Facility. The Company owns the 70-acre property on which the Facility is located (the "Facility Property").

In July 2020, the Company decided to primarily focus its efforts and resources on the pharmaceutical business operated through FSD Biosciences. Inc.

Requisitioning Shareholders

On January 4, 2021, a group of shareholders (the "Requisitioning Shareholders") requisitioned a meeting of shareholders pursuant to section 105 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). Pursuant to that section, the current board of directors ("the Board") was required to call a meeting within twenty-one days, unless an exclusion applied.

At its meeting on January 21, 2021, the Board called an annual meeting of shareholders for June 29, 2021. This meeting was announced by press release issued on January 22, 2021.

On February 4, 2021, the Requisitioning Shareholders commenced an application to the Superior Court of Justice in Toronto for a declaration that they were entitled to call a meeting for March 31, 2021, or in the alternative for an order that a meeting be held on that date.

The Requisitioning Shareholders subsequently amended their application to include a request for: (i) an order prohibiting any current director (other than the Requisitioning Shareholders) from chairing the meeting and, if necessary, appointing an independent chair to conduct the meeting of shareholders, (ii) an order setting the record date for the meeting as January 29, 2021, and (iii) an order that none of the current directors (other than themselves) or any of their affiliates may vote any shares issued to them since January 4, 2021.

The application was heard by the court on March 4, 2021. A decision was rendered on March 5, 2021.

The court ordered that the Company hold the requisitioned meeting, together with an annual meeting of shareholders, on May 14, 2021. In regards to the conduct of the meeting, the court ordered that the parties agree on an independent chair to conduct the meeting. The court also ordered that the CEO and the board (the "Individual Respondents") be restrained from voting at the meeting any shares issued to them since January 4, 2021. Apart from that, no restrictions are placed on the voting of any shares of the Company, including any other shares issued after January 4, 2021. Nor did the court make any order respecting the record date.

On April 6, 2021, the Requisitioning Shareholders filed a Statement of Claim in the Ontario Superior Court against the Company and the Board, claiming that the business and affairs of the Company are being carried out in a manner that is oppressive. The claim, among other things, seeks to restrain the Company from issuing any new shares in the capital of the Company or cash compensation prior to the Annual General Meeting, the removal of the CEO from his position as Executive Chairman of the board of directors of the Company prior to the Annual General Meeting, and a claim of C$68 million, payable to the Company, for harm caused to it and its shareholders. The Company has reported this action to its insurers. The outcome of these proceedings cannot be determined at this time. 

IMPACT OF COVID-19

The outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as "COVID-19," has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, which include the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing, have caused material disruption to businesses globally resulting in an economic slowdown. Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize economic conditions. The extent to which COVID-19 and any other pandemic or public health crisis impacts the Company's business, affairs, operations, financial condition, liquidity, availability of credit and results of operations will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with any meaningful precision, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 virus and the actions required to contain the COVID-19 virus or remedy its impact, among others. The duration and impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is unknown at this time, as is the efficacy of the government and central bank interventions. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of these developments and the impact on the financial results and condition of the Company and its operating subsidiaries in future periods.


In order to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, the Company implemented a systematic and orderly scale back of FV Pharma's cultivation operations and a furlough policy for its workforce, except for certain personnel working staggered shifts to ensure continuity of operations and licensure effective March 23, 2020. In September 2020, FV Pharma surrendered its licenses and ceased all other operational activities. The Company's clinical trials for the use of FSD-201, its lead compound, to treat suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 continued to proceed throughout the year and as a result the impact of COVID-19 did not have a material impact on the continuing operations or financial results of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

CHANGE IN FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY TO UNITED STATES DOLLAR

The Company changed its functional currency from the Canadian dollar (C$) to the United States dollar (US$) as of October 1, 2020. The change in functional currency was the result of a review of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates and the currency that mainly influences the underlying transactions entered into by the Company.

The Company has elected to change its presentation currency from the Canadian dollar to the United States dollar effective October 1, 2020. The change in presentation currency is a voluntary change which is accounted for retrospectively. The change in presentation currency was made to better reflect the Company's business activities. For comparative reporting purposes, historical financial information has been translated to United States dollar using the exchange rate as at October 1, 2020, which is the date of the change in the functional and presentation currency.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

As previously noted, in March 2020, the Company decided to focus its efforts and resources on the pharmaceutical business and initiated the process to sell its Cobourg facility and exit the medical cannabis industry. The Company expects that the sale of the facility will be completed within the next twelve months and is actively marketing the facility for sale. 

Assets held for sale consists of the Cobourg facility. It is anticipated that no liabilities of the Company will be transferred as part of any proposed transaction. Results of operations related to the Cobourg facility are reported as discontinued operations for the period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

In accordance with IFRS 5 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, the assets held for sale were assessed for impairment based on fair value less costs to sell. The fair value was measured using the price at which the Company expects to receive for the disposal of the Cobourg facility in its current state less estimates for the costs of disposal. The fair value less costs to sell was higher than the carrying value of the Cobourg Facility resulting in recognition of the resulting group at carrying value.


SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following table presents selected financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

    For the three months ending March 31,   
    2021     2020  
    $     $  
General and administrative    3,048,859     3,015,872  
External research and development fees   1,970,251     303,393  
Share-based payments   3,832,524     2,304,242  
Depreciation and amortization   951,020     971,331  
Impairment of right-of-use asset       89,860  
Total operating expenses   9,802,654     6,684,698  
Net loss from continuing operations   (9,405,612 )   (8,159,907 )
Net loss from discontinued operations   (533,842 )   (1,201,865 )
Net loss for the period   (9,939,454 )   (9,361,772 )

OVERALL FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Three months ended March 31, 2021

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, general and administrative expenses were $3,048,859 compared to $3,015,872 for the comparative period in the prior year. This represents increase of $32,987 or 1% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. 

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, external research and development fees were $1,970,251 compared to $303,393 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. This represents an increase of $1,666,858 or 549% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. The increase is related to expenses incurred for the research and development of PEA, for Phase 2 Safety and Tolerability testing and COVID-19 study.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, share-based payments expense was $3,832,524 compared to $2,304,242 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. This represents an increase of $1,528,272 or 66% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. The increase in share-based payments is due to the variability in the number of options granted, vesting periods of the options, the grant date fair values and shares issued to management and certain members of the Board of Directors of the Company in February 2021.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, depreciation and amortization was $951,020 compared to $971,331 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. This represents a decrease of $20,311 or 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization is primarily related to the amortization of intellectual property.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, net loss was $9,939,454 compared to $9,361,772 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021, is comprised of net loss from continuing operations of $9,405,612 and net loss from discontinued operations of $533,842 compared to net loss from continuing operations of $8,159,907 and net loss from discontinued operations of $1,201,865 for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

    As at March 31,      As at December 31,        
    2021     2020     Change  
    $     $     $     %  
Cash   49,838,731     17,524,822     32,313,909     184%  
Total assets   76,444,366     41,967,205     34,477,161     82%  
Total liabilities   7,938,675     5,658,622     2,280,053     40%  

The Company concluded the three months ended March 31, 2021 with cash of $49,838,731 (December 31, 2020 - $17,524,822).

Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $5,484,562 compared to $5,494,256 for the three months ended March 31, 2020.


Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $500,000 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $5,825,429 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company made payments for acquired intellectual property under the Innovet License Agreement of $500,000, compared to proceeds of $5,825,429 from the sale of investments during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $38,298,471 compared to cash used in financing activities of $10,571 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued shares for net proceeds of $38,341,407 offset by the repayment of $28,260 of notes payables and the repayment of $14,676 for lease obligations compared to the repayment of $10,571 for lease obligations made during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

The following table outlines our consolidated statements of loss for three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

       For the three months ending March 31,   
       2021      2020      Change   
       $       $       $       %   
                           
 Expenses                           
 General and administrative       3,048,859     3,015,872     32,987     1%  
 External research and development fees      1,970,251     303,393     1,666,858     549%  
 Share-based payments      3,832,524     2,304,242     1,528,282     66%  
 Depreciation and amortization      951,020     971,331     (20,311 )   -2%  
 Impairment of right-of-use asset          89,860     (89,860 )   -100%  
 Total operating expenses      9,802,654     6,684,698     3,117,956     47%  
                           
 Loss from continuing operations      (9,802,654 )   (6,684,698 )   (3,117,956 )   47%  
                           
 Other income       (1,292 )   (13,602 )   12,310     -91%  
 Finance expense      19,325     73,163     (53,838 )   -74%  
 Gain on settlement of financial liability      (10,250 )       (10,250 )   100%  
 Loss (gain) on change in fair value of
    warrants and derivative liability  
    556,556     (634,415 )   1,190,971     -188%  
 Loss (gain) on changes in fair value of investments      (961,381 )   2,050,063     (3,011,444 )   -147%  
 Net loss from continuing operations      (9,405,612 )   (8,159,907 )   (1,245,705 )   15%  
                           
Net loss from discontinued operations     (533,842 )   (1,201,865 )   668,023     -56%  
Net loss     (9,939,454 )   (9,361,772 )   (577,682 )   6%  

General and administrative

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are comprised of:

       For the three months ending March 31,   
      2021     2020      Change   
      $     $      $       %   
Professional fees     1,051,476     1,038,797     12,679     1%  
General office, insurance and administration expenditures   847,282     994,158     (146,876 )   -15%  
Consulting fees     729,840     639,177     90,663     14%  
Salaries, wages and benefits     694,736     484,896     209,840     43%  
Investor relations     38,801     303,281     (264,480 )   -87%  
Building and facility costs     390,363     181,337     209,026     115%  
Foreign exchange gain     (155,184 )   (57,516 )   (97,668 )   170%  
      3,597,314     3,584,130     13,184     0%  
Allocated to:                          
Continuing operations     3,048,859     3,015,872     32,987     1%  
Discontinued operations     548,455     568,258     (19,803 )   -3%  


Professional fees

       For the three months ending March 31,   
      2021     2020      Change   
      $     $      $       %   
Professional fees     1,051,476     1,038,797     12,679     1%  

Professional fees increased from $1,038,797 to $1,051,476 or 1% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. Professional fees fluctuate from period to period based on the nature of the transactions the Company undertakes.

General office, insurance and administration expenditures

General office, insurance and administration expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are comprised of the following:

     For the three months ending March 31,   
    2021     2020      Change   
    $     $      $       %   
Insurance, shareholders and public company costs   656,754     680,181     (23,427 )   -3%  
Travel, meals and entertainment   85,796     268,956     (183,160 )   -68%  
Office and general administrative   104,732     45,021     59,711     133%  
General office, insurance and administration expenditures   847,282     994,158     (146,876 )   -15%  

Insurance, shareholders and public company costs

Insurance, shareholders and public company costs decreased from $680,181 to $656,754 or 3% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. These costs primarily consist of insurance and other related expenditures associated with being a publicly listed Company on the NASDAQ.

Travel, meals and entertainment

Travel, meals and entertainment expenses decreased from $268,956 to $85,796 or 68% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to limited travel activity during the three months ended March 31, 2021, as a result of the COVID-19 restrictions. 

Office and general administrative

Office and general administrative expenses increased from $45,201 to $104,732 or 133%. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year is related to the growth of the FSD Bioscience operations and administrative costs incurred related to the research and development of PEA and ongoing clinical trials as the Company is focused on the growth of the operations.

Consulting fees

       For the three months ending March 31,   
      2021     2020      Change   
      $     $      $       %   
Consulting fees     729,840     639,177     90,663     14%  

Consulting fees increased from $639,177 to $729,840 or 14% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. Consulting fees include fees paid to individuals and professional firms who provide advisory services to the Company and fluctuate from period to period based on the nature of the transactions the Company undertakes.

Salaries, wages and benefits

       For the three months ending March 31,   
      2021     2020      Change   
      $     $      $       %   
Salaries, wages and benefits     694,736     484,896     209,840     43%  

Salaries, wages and benefits expenses increased from $484,896 to $694,736 or 43% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to the growth of the FSD Bioscience operations and the hiring of additional personnel to advance the Company's research and development activities.


Investor relations

       For the three months ending March 31,   
      2021     2020      Change   
      $     $      $       %   
Investor relations     38,801     303,281     (264,480 )   -87%  

Investor relations expenses decreased from $303,281 to $38,801 or 87% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. The decrease is primarily related to lower spending on investor relations and marketing during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Building and facility costs

       For the three months ending March 31,   
      2021     2020      Change   
      $     $      $       %   
Building and facility costs     390,363     181,337     209,026     115%  

Building and facility costs increased from $181,337 to a $390,363 or 115% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. Such costs include property taxes, security services, repairs and maintenance expenditures and utilities. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year is primarily due to repair costs incurred for the Heritage building and an environmental land study of the Cobourg property.

Foreign exchange gain

       For the three months ending March 31,   
      2021     2020      Change   
      $     $      $       %   
Foreign exchange gain     (155,184 )   (57,516 )   (97,668 )   170%  

Foreign exchange gain increased from $57,516 to $155,184 or 170% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. The primary reason for the foreign exchange gain was due to the increase in strength of the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar and its impact on cash balances denominated in the Canadian dollar.

External research and development fees

     For the three months ending March 31,   
     2021       2020       Change   
     $       $       $       %   
                         
 External research and development fees    1,970,251     303,393     1,666,858     549%  

External research and development fees increased from $303,393 to $1,970,251 or 549% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. The increase is related to expenses incurred for the research and development of PEA, Phase 2 clinical trials, and COVID-19 study.

Share-based payments

     For the three months ending March 31,   
     2021       2020       Change   
     $       $       $       %   
 Share-based payments    3,832,524     2,304,242     1,528,282     66%  

Share-based payments increased from $2,304,242 to $3,832,524 or 66% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. This represents an increase of $1,528,282 or 66% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. The increase in share-based payments is due to the variability in the number of options granted, vesting periods of the options, the grant date fair values and shares issued to management and certain members of the Board of Directors of the Company in February 2021.

Depreciation and amortization

     For the three months ending March 31,   
     2021       2020       Change   
     $       $       $       %   
 Depreciation and amortization    951,020     971,331     (20,311 )   -2%  


Depreciation and amortization decreased from $971,331 to $951,020 or 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization is primarily related to the intellectual property.

Finance expense

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, finance expense was $19,325 compared to $73,163 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Finance expense is primarily comprised of interest on notes payable assumed on acquisition of Prismic Pharmaceuticals in June 2019. The Company settled a significant balance of notes payable, resulting in lower finance expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the equivalent period in the prior year.

Loss (gain) on change in fair value of warrants and derivative liability

In August of 2020 the Company issued warrants as part of a private placement that did not meet the IFRS definition of equity due to the exercise price being denominated in United States Dollar, which was not the functional currency of the Company at the time resulting in a variability in exercise price. As such, the warrants were recognized as a derivative liability with a fair value of $3,289,069 at the time of issuance. The derivative liability was remeasured at fair value of $1,447,910 on December 31, 2020.

The fair value of the warrants liability as at March 31, 2021 was $2,004,466 resulting in a loss on change in fair value of $556,556 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price of $4.26, the underlying share price of $1.91, risk free interest rate of 0.74% and annualized volatility of 132%.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the gain on change in fair value of derivative liability is related to the settlement of the derivative liability with Solarvest BioEnergy Inc. As at December 31, 2019, the fair value of the derivative liability was $1,990,788. The fair value was determined based on the additional common shares of the Company required to be issued to Solarvest BioEnergy Inc. ("Solarvest") to meet the minimum liquidation value of $2,256,900. On February 4, 2020, the Company issued 225,371 Class B subordinate voting shares to Solarvest as settlement of the derivative liability. The fair value of the shares issued was determined to be $1,356,373. The Company recognized a gain of $634,415 on settlement of the derivative liability.

Loss (gain) on changes in fair value of investments

The Company has various investments accounted for at fair value through profit or loss resulting in recognition of loss/gain as the fair value fluctuates.

Entity Instrument   Balance at
December 31,
2020
    Change in fair
value through
profit or loss
    Balance at
March 31,
2021
 
      $     $     $  
Clover Cannastrip  Shares            
HUGE Shops Shares   600,433     129,634     730,067  
SciCann Therapeutics Shares   195,679     (5,047 )   190,632  
Solarvest BioEnergy Inc.  Shares   447,678     367,304     814,982  
Solarvest BioEnergy Inc.  Warrants   74,813     175,647     250,460  
Solarvest BioEnergy Inc.  Convertible debenture   358,142     293,843     651,985  
      1,676,745     961,381     2,638,126  


REVIEW OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

The following table outlines our net loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

    For the three months ended March 31,  
    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Revenue       2,441  
             
Cost of revenue       393,169  
Gross loss before fair value adjustments       (390,728 )
Fair value adjustments on inventory sold       (430 )
Unrealized loss (gain) on changes in fair value of biological assets        166,886  
Gross loss        (557,184 )
             
Expenses            
General and administrative    548,455     568,258  
Depreciation and amortization       90,340  
Total operating expenses   548,455     658,598  
             
Loss from discontinued operations   (548,455 )   (1,215,782 )
             
Other income   (14,613 )   (13,917 )
Net loss from discontinued operations   (533,842 )   (1,201,865 )

Revenue

Revenue was $nil from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $2,441 for the equivalent period in the prior year. The decrease is due to the Company discontinuing its cannabis operations.

Cost of revenue

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, cost of revenue from discontinued operations was $nil compared to $393,169 for the three months March 31, 2020. The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the equivalent period in the prior year is primarily due to FV Pharma forfeiting its licenses and ceasing all operations at the end of July 2020 and discontinuing the sale of cannabis. Cost of revenue includes the cost of inventory sold, production costs expensed and impairment charges. Direct and indirect production costs include labor, processing, testing, packaging, quality assurance, security, inventory, shipping, depreciation of production equipment, production management and other related expenses.

Unrealized loss on changes in fair value of biological assets

Unrealized loss on change in fair value of biological assets for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $nil compared to the loss from change in fair value of biological assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020 of $166,886. As of March 31, 2021, the Company did not have any biological assets.

General and administrative

    For the three months ending March 31,  
    2021     2020      Change   
    $     $      $       %   
General office and administration   85,722     104,639     (18,917 )   -18%  
Salaries, wages and benefits   72,370     282,282     (209,912 )   -74%  
Building and facility costs   390,363     181,337     209,026     115%  
    548,455     568,258     (19,803 )   -3%  

General and administrative expenses from discontinued operations decreased from $568,258 to $548,455 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the equivalent period in the prior year. General office and administration expensed and salaries and wages decreased as a result of the discontinuance of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. Building and facility costs increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to repair costs incurred for the Heritage building and an environmental land study of the Cobourg property.


Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $nil compared to $90,340 for the equivalent period in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased as the Company ceased depreciation of these assets upon recognition as being held for sale in March of 2020.

SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

The following table sets forth selected unaudited quarterly statements of operations data for each of the eight quarters commencing April 1, 2019 and ending March 31, 2021. The information for each of these quarters has been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements for the period ending March 31, 2021. This data should be read in conjunction with our audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the unaudited financial statements for the period ending March 21, 2021. These quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of our operating results for a full year or any future period.

    March 31,
2021
    December 31,
2020
    September 30,
2020
    June 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
    December 31,
2019
    September 30,
2019
    June 30,
2019
 
    $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
                                  [restated]     [restated]     [restated]  
Other income (loss)   (1,292 )   4     (23,166 )   13,251     13,602     42,824     (2,370 )    
Net loss for the period   (9,939,454 )   (4,378,271 )   (13,567,266 )   (4,492,484 )   (9,361,772 )   (12,836,967 )   (12,760,518 )   (11,803,787 )
Net loss per share - basic   (0.37 )   (0.24 )   (1.07 )   (0.49 )   (1.15 )   (1.63 )   (1.69 )   (1.68 )
Net loss per share - diluted   (0.37 )   (0.24 )   (1.07 )   (0.49 )   (1.15 )   (1.63 )   (1.69 )   (1.68 )


FINANCIAL POSITION

       As at       As at       Change    
       March 31       December 31,   
       2021       2020       $       %   
 ASSETS                         
 Current assets                         
   Cash     49,838,731     17,524,822     32,313,909     184%  
   Other receivables    237,076     161,342     75,734     47%  
   Prepaid expenses and deposits    2,039,119     569,401     1,469,718     258%  
      52,114,926     18,255,565     33,859,361     185%  
 Assets held for sale    8,717,943     8,610,504     107,439     1%  
      60,832,869     26,866,069     33,966,800     126%  
                           
 Non-current assets                         
   Investments    2,638,126     1,676,745     961,381     57%  
   Intangible assets, net    12,973,371     13,424,391     (451,020 )   -3%  
      15,611,497     15,101,136     510,361     3%  
                           
 Total assets    76,444,366     41,967,205     34,477,161     82%  
                           
 LIABILITIES                         
 Current liabilities                         
   Trade and other payables    5,457,472     3,700,103     1,757,369     47%  
   Lease obligations     47,675     46,842     833     2%  
   Warrants liability    2,004,466     1,447,910     556,556     38%  
   Notes payable    358,549     384,647     (26,098 )   -7%  
      7,868,162     5,579,502     2,288,660     41%  
                           
 Non-current liabilities                         
   Lease obligations    70,513     79,120     (8,607 )   -11%  
 Total liabilities    7,938,675     5,658,622     2,280,053     40%  
                           
 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                         
   Class A share capital    151,588     151,588         0%  
   Class B share capital    144,974,820     103,056,538     41,918,282     41%  
   Warrant reserve    4,968,958     4,968,958         0%  
   Contributed surplus    19,048,240     18,792,590     255,650     1%  
   Foreign exchange translation reserve    170,427     207,797     (37,370 )   -18%  
   Accumulated deficit    (100,808,342 )   (90,868,888 )   (9,939,454 )   11%  
 Total shareholders' equity    68,505,691     36,308,583     32,197,108     89%  
 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity    76,444,366     41,967,205     34,477,161     82%  

Assets

Current assets

Current assets increased by $33,966,800 or 126%, primarily due to an increase in cash of $32,313,909 as a result of the share issuances during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Other receivables increased by $75,734 or 47% primarily due to an increase in sales taxes receivable. 

Prepaid expenses and deposits increased by $1,469,718 or 258% primarily related to payments made for the Company's insurance policies.

Non-current assets

Investments increased by $961,381 or 57%, primarily due to the change in fair value of investments as a result of increases in the underlying share prices.


Intangible assets decreased by $451,020 or 3% primarily due to amortization expense incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2021, offset by additions of $500,000. 

Assets Held for Sale

Assets held for sale consists of the Cobourg facility. It is anticipated that no liabilities of the Company will be transferred as part of any proposed transaction. Assets held for sale as at March 31, 2021, consisted of the following:

      2021  
      $  
Property, Plant and equipment     8,717,943  

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables increased by $1,757,369 or 47%, primarily due to the timing of invoice payments.

Warrants liability increased by $556,556, due to warrants issued as part of the financing in August 2020. The Company determined that these warrants did not meet the IFRS definition of equity due to the exercise price being denominated in United States dollar which was not the functional currency of the Company at the time resulting in variability in exercise price. Accordingly, these warrants are treated as a derivative financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss. As at the date of issuance the fair value of the warrants was determined to be $3,289,069 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price of $4.26, the underlying share price of $3.01 on date of issuance, risk free interest rate of 0.32% and annualized volatility of 121%. The derivative liability was remeasured at fair value of $1,447,910 on December 31, 2020. The fair value of the warrants liability as at March 31, 2020 was $2,004,466 resulting in a loss on change in fair value of $556,556 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions: exercise price of $4.26, the underlying share price of $1.91, risk free interest rate of 0.74% and annualized volatility of 132%.

The Company recognized notes payable from the acquisition of Prismic on June 29, 2019, made up of convertible notes and short-term notes. The notes and short-term notes are due to former board members of Prismic. The notes carry an annual interest rate of 20% and the short-term notes carry an annual interest rate of 10%. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company settled notes payables in the amount of $26,098, accrued interest of $12,509, and $19,799 of other Prismic related liabilities with cash of $48,156. A gain of $10,250 was recognized on settlement as the value of the consideration was less than the carrying value of the notes payable, accrued interest and other related Prismic liabilities.

Non-current liabilities

Non-current portion of lease liability represents the Company's obligations under an office lease. The lease matures on December 31, 2023.

Shareholders' equity

Shareholder's equity increased by $32,197,108 due to an increase of $42,173,932 related to the issuance of shares and shares issued as share-based compensation, offset by a loss of $37,370 related to the translation of foreign operations and a net loss of $9,939,454 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND FINANCING

The general objectives of our capital management strategy are to preserve our capacity to continue operating, provide benefits to our stakeholders and provide an adequate return on investment to our shareholders by continuing to invest in our future that is commensurate with the level of operating risk we assume. We determine the total amount of capital required consistent with risk levels. This capital structure is adjusted on a timely basis depending on changes in the economic environment and risks of the underlying assets. We are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

The financial statements and this MD&A have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations.

The Company is in the preliminary stages of its planned operations and has not yet determined whether its processes and business plans are economically viable. The continuing operations of the Company are dependent upon the ability of the Company to complete the pharmaceutical research and development program centered on the lead asset, micro-PEA. The discontinued operations of the Company are in the process of being sold to fund the continuing operations.


As at March 31, 2021, the Company had cash of $49,838,731 representing an increase of $32,313,909 from December 31, 2020. This increase is primarily due to $38,298,471 of cash provided by financing activities offset by $5,484,562 of cash used in operating activities and $500,000 of cash used in investing activities.

Cash flows

    For the three months ending March 31,  
    2021     2020  
    $     $  
             
Net cash provided by (used in):            
     Cash used in continuing operating activities   (4,812,549 )   (5,385,748 )
     Cash used in discontinued operating activities   (672,013 )   (108,508 )
     Cash used in operating activities   (5,484,562 )   (5,494,256 )
             
     Cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities   (500,000 )   5,825,429  
     Cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (500,000 )   5,825,429  
             
     Cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities   38,298,471     (10,571 )
             
Net increase in cash during the period   32,313,909     320,602  

Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities

Cash flows used in continuing operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021, were $4,812,549 compared to cash flows used in continuing operating activities of $5,385,748 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Cash flows used in discontinued operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021, were $672,013 compared to cash flows used in discontinued operating activities of $108,508 for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

Cash flows used in continuing investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021, were $500,000 compared to cash flows provided by investing activities of $5,825,429 the three months ended March 31, 2020. The change is due to the acquisition of intellectual property during the three months ended March 31, 2021, of $500,000 compared to proceeds of $5,825,429 from the sale of investments during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021, was $38,298,471 compared to cash used in financing activities of $10,571 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued shares for net proceeds of $38,341,407 offset by the repayment of $28,260 for notes payables and repayment of $14,676 for lease obligations compared to the repayment of $10,571 for lease obligations made during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

We have no significant contractual arrangements other than those noted in our financial statements.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements other than those noted in our financial statements.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling activities of the entity, directly or indirectly.


Transactions with key management and directors comprised the following:

a. The Company paid expenses of $262,834 (2020 - $419,482) to a company owned by the CEO for the three months ended March 31, 2021, included in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss under various expense line categories.

b. The Company pays independent directors an annual retainer of C$75,000, with each director receiving an additional C$25,000 for serving as the Chairman of one or more committees. Director's compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $541,545 (2020 - $62,901), which includes $466,545 recognized as share-based compensation for shares issued.

c. The Company issued 1,349,764 shares with a fair value of $3,576,875 to the CEO and certain directors as compensation. Of the 1,349,764 shares issued, 176,055 shares with a fair value of $466,545 were issued to directors as compensation.

Related Party     Number of Securities       Total Amount  
Dr. Raza Bokhari   1,173,709     3,110,330  
Robert Ciaruffoli   46,948     124,412  
Jim Datin   46,948     124,412  
Steve Buyer   46,948     124,412  
Gerry Goldberg   35,211     93,309  
    1,349,764   $ 3,576,875  

Key management personnel compensation during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is comprised of:

    2021     2020  
    $     $  
Salaries, benefits, bonuses and consulting fees   515,876     735,035  
Share-based payments and bonuses   3,855,418     2,037,088  
Total   4,371,294     2,772,123  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from deposits with banks and outstanding receivables. The Company trades only with recognized, creditworthy third parties. The Company does not currently have any material outstanding trade receivables with customers.

The Company does not hold any collateral as security but mitigates this risk by dealing only with what management believes to be financially sound counterparties and, accordingly, does not anticipate significant loss for non-performance.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company's exposure to liquidity risk is dependent on the Company's ability to raise additional financing to meet its commitments and sustain operations. The Company mitigates liquidity risk by management of working capital, cash flows, the issuance of share capital and if desired, the issuance of debt. The Company's trade and other payables and notes payables are all due within twelve months from the date of these financial statements.

If unanticipated events occur that impact the Company's ability to carrying the planned clinical trials, the Company may need to take additional measures to increase its liquidity and capital resources, including issuing debt or additional equity financing or strategically altering the business forecast and plan. In this case, there is no guarantee that the Company will obtain satisfactory financing terms or adequate financing. Failure to obtain adequate financing on satisfactory terms could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk.


 Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk arises on financial instruments that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency in which they are measured. The Company's primary exposure with respect to foreign currencies is from Canadian dollar denominated cash and trade and other payables. A 1% change in the foreign exchange rates would not result in any significant impact to the financial statements.

 Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to interest rate risk as at March 31, 2021, as there are no material long-term borrowings outstanding.

 Other price risk

Other price risk is the risk the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer, or factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market. The Company is not exposed to other price risk as at March 31, 2021.

Fair values

The carrying values of cash, other receivables, trade and other payables and notes payable approximate fair values due to the short-term nature of these items or they are being carried at fair value or, for notes payable, interest payables are close to the current market rates. The risk of material change in fair value is not considered to be significant. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments to manage this risk.

Financial instruments recorded at fair value on the consolidated statement of financial position are classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Company's valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest-level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices as at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity. The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The fair value hierarchy requires the use of observable market inputs whenever such inputs exist. A financial instrument is classified to the lowest level of the hierarchy for which a significant input has been considered in measuring fair value.

Private company investments measured at fair value are classified as Level 3 financial instruments. The valuation method and significant assumptions used to determine the fair value of private company investments have been disclosed in the Investments note. During the year, there were no transfers of amounts between levels.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Refer to note 2 and note 3 of the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, for a full discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Class A multiple voting shares ("Class A shares") and an unlimited number of Class B subordinate voting shares ("Class B shares"), all without par value. All shares are ranked equally with regards to the Company's residual assets.

The holders of Class A shares are entitled to 276,660 votes per Class A share held. Class A shares are held by certain Directors of the Company. 


The Company's outstanding capital was as follows as at the date of this MD&A:

Class A shares

72

Class B shares

35,991,846

Share options

1,671,768

Warrants

6,749,109

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have designed or caused to be designed under their supervision, disclosure controls and procedures which provide reasonable assurance that material information regarding the Company is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a timely manner.

In addition, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have designed or caused it to be designed under their supervision internal controls over financial reporting ("ICFR") to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have been advised that the control framework the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer used to design the Company's ICFR uses the framework and criteria established in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under their supervision, whether or not there were changes to its ICFR during the three months ended March 31, 2021, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's ICFR. No such changes were identified through their evaluation.

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives are met. Due to inherent limitations in all such systems, no evaluations of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected. Accordingly, our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting are effective in providing reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of our control systems have been met.