F-4 1 tm2214792d4_f4.htm FORM F-4

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2022.

 

Registration Statement No. 333-

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM F-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

 

Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its articles of association)*
 
  N/A  
  (Translation of registrant name into English)  
     
Cayman Islands 2870 Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
 incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) (IRS Employer
 Identification Number)
     
  Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp.
Ocampo 210 bis
Predio CCT, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
Tel: +54 (341) 486-1122
 
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
 

Cogency Global Inc.
122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor

New York, NY 10168
Tel.: +1 (212) 947-7200

 
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
  With copies to:  
     

Matthew S. Poulter

Pierre-Emmanuel Perais

Linklaters LLP

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

(212) 903-9306

Michael Johns
Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP
PO Box 309, Ugland House
Grand Cayman, KY1-1104
Cayman Islands

Alfredo B. D. Silva

Michael G. O’Bryan

Joseph P. Sulzbach

Morrison & Foerster LLP

425 Market Street

San Francisco, CA 94115

(415) 268-7000

 

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of this registration statement and upon completion of the business combination described in the enclosed proxy statement/prospectus.

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

 

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)            ¨

 

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third Party Tender Offer)      ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Emerging growth company 🗷

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

 

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This proxy statement/prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 9, 2022

 

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LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS OF MARRONE BIO INNOVATIONS, INC.

 

Dear Stockholders:

 

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. (which we refer to as “MBI”) and Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp. (which we refer to as “BIOX”) have entered into a merger agreement (which, as it may be amended from time to time, we refer to as the “merger agreement”) providing for the acquisition of MBI by BIOX pursuant to a merger between a wholly-owned subsidiary of BIOX and MBI (which we refer to as the “merger”), with MBI continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of BIOX.

 

MBI stockholders as of the close of business on [●], 2022, the record date, are invited to virtually attend a special meeting of MBI stockholders on [●], 2022, at 10:30 a.m., Eastern Time, to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the merger agreement, a non-binding advisory proposal to approve certain compensation that may be paid or become payable to MBI’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, and a proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the merger proposal if there are insufficient votes at the time of such adjournment to approve the merger proposal.

 

MBI stockholders, if the merger is completed, will be entitled to receive, for each issued and outstanding share of MBI common stock owned immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, 0.088 BIOX ordinary shares (which we refer to as the “merger consideration”) as further described in the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice. The market value of the merger consideration will fluctuate with the price of BIOX ordinary shares. Based on the closing price of BIOX ordinary shares on March 15, 2022, the last trading day before the public announcement of the signing of the merger agreement, the value of the per share merger consideration payable to holders of MBI common stock upon completion of the merger was approximately $1.29. Based on the closing price of BIOX ordinary shares on [●], 2022, the last practicable date before the date of the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice, the value of the merger consideration payable to holders of MBI common stock upon completion of the merger was approximately $[●]. MBI stockholders should obtain current stock price quotations for MBI common stock and BIOX ordinary shares. MBI common stock is traded on Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “MBII,” and BIOX ordinary shares are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “BIOX.”

 

The MBI board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, MBI and its stockholders; has unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger; and unanimously recommends that MBI stockholders vote “FOR” the adoption of the merger agreement and “FOR” the other proposals described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

 

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MBI will hold a virtual special meeting of its stockholders to consider certain matters relating to the merger. MBI and BIOX cannot complete the merger unless, among other things, MBI stockholders adopt the merger agreement.

 

Your vote is very important. To ensure your representation at the special meeting, complete and return the applicable enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by phone or the internet. Please vote promptly whether or not you expect to virtually attend the special meeting. Submitting a proxy now will not prevent you from being able to vote at the special meeting.

 

The proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice is also being delivered to MBI’s stockholders as BIOX’s prospectus for its offering of ordinary shares in connection with the merger.

 

The obligations of MBI and BIOX to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, a copy of which is included as part of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. The proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the merger. It also contains or references information about MBI, BIOX and certain related matters. You are encouraged to read the proxy statement/prospectus carefully and in its entirety. In particular, you should carefully read the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 47 of the proxy statement/prospectus for a discussion of risks you should consider in evaluating the merger and the issuance of BIOX ordinary shares in connection with the merger and how they will affect you.

 

  Sincerely,
   
  Bob Woods
Chairman of the Board
Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

This proxy statement/prospectus is dated [●], 2022, and is first being mailed to stockholders of MBI on or about [●], 2022.

 

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MARRONE BIO INNOVATIONS, INC.
7780 Brier Creek Parkway, Suite 420
Raleigh, NC 27617-7882
(530)-750-2800

 

NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

TO BE HELD VIRTUALLY VIA THE INTERNET ON [●], 2022

 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders of Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. (which we refer to as “MBI”) will be held virtually via the Internet on [●], 2022, at 10:30 a.m., Eastern Time, to consider and vote on proposals:

 

·to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 16, 2022 (which, as it may be amended from time to time, we refer to as the “merger agreement”), among BIOX, BCS Merger Sub, Inc. (which we refer to as “Merger Sub”) and MBI (which we refer to as the “merger proposal”);

 

·to approve, by a non-binding advisory vote, certain compensation that may be paid or become payable to MBI’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger contemplated by the merger agreement (which we refer to as the “non-binding compensation advisory proposal”); and

 

·to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the merger proposal if there are insufficient votes at the time of such adjournment to approve such proposal (the “adjournment proposal”).

 

The MBI special meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only, via live webcast, and there will not be a physical meeting location. You will be able to attend the MBI special meeting online and to vote your shares electronically at the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MBII2022SM, which we refer to as the “MBI special meeting website.”

 

MBI stockholder approval of the merger proposal is required to complete the merger between Merger Sub and MBI, as contemplated by the merger agreement. The record date for the MBI special meeting has been set as [●], 2022. Only MBI stockholders of record as of the close of business on such record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the MBI special meeting via the MBI special meeting website or any adjournments and postponements of the MBI special meeting. For additional information regarding the MBI special meeting, see the section entitled “Special Meeting of MBI Stockholders” beginning on page 32 of the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice.

 

The MBI board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the merger proposal, “FOR” the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal.

 

The MBI stockholder proposals are described in more detail in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, which you should read carefully and in its entirety before you vote. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

 

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PLEASE VOTE AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MBI SPECIAL MEETING VIA THE MBI SPECIAL MEETING WEBSITE. IF YOU LATER DESIRE TO REVOKE OR CHANGE YOUR PROXY FOR ANY REASON, YOU MAY DO SO IN THE MANNER DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PROPOSALS BEING VOTED UPON, USE OF THE PROXY AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS, YOU ARE URGED TO READ THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS.

 

Your vote is very important. Approval of the merger proposal by the MBI stockholders is a condition to the merger and requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of MBI common stock entitled to vote on the merger proposal. MBI stockholders are requested to complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy in the envelope provided, which requires no postage if mailed in the United States, or to submit their votes by phone or the internet. Simply follow the instructions provided on the enclosed proxy card. Abstentions, failure to submit a proxy or vote via the MBI special meeting website and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the merger proposal.

 

  BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
   
  Kevin Helash
Chief Executive Officer
Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
About This Proxy Statement/Prospectus 3
Market Data, Industry Data and Trade Names 4
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 5
Certain Defined Terms and Conventions Used in This Prospectus 8
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference 11
Where You Can Find More Information 13
Summary of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus 25
Selected Historical Financial Data of BIOX 35
Selected Historical Financial Data of MBI 37
Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information 39
Risk Factors 47
Comparative Per Share Data 59
The Merger 60
The Merger Agreement 94
Certain Agreements Related to the Merger 116
Material Cayman Islands Income Tax Considerations 117
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations 118
MBI Stockholder Proposals 124
Management of BIOX After the Merger 126
Comparison of Equityholder Rights 127
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of BIOX 144
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of MBI 145
Price Range of Securities and Dividends 147
Additional Information 149
Legal Matters 150
Experts 151
Enforcement of Civil Liabilities 152
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements F-1
Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger A-1
Annex B: Opinion of Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc. B-1

 

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About This Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

This document, which forms part of a registration statement on Form F-4 filed with the SEC by BIOX, constitutes a prospectus of BIOX under Section 5 of the Securities Act, with respect to the BIOX Ordinary Shares to be issued to the holders of MBI Common Stock if the merger described herein is consummated. With respect to MBI and the holders of MBI Common Stock, this proxy statement/prospectus serves as and constitutes:

 

·a notice of meeting and a proxy statement under Section 14(a) of Exchange Act with respect to the MBI Stockholder Meeting being held on [●], 2022, where MBI shareholders will vote on the proposed merger and the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus; and

 

·a prospectus of BIOX under Section 5 of the Securities Act, with respect to the BIOX Ordinary Shares to be issued to the holders of MBI Common Stock if the merger described herein is consummated.

 

All information in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to BIOX has been supplied by BIOX, and all such information relating to MBI has been supplied by MBI. Information provided by either BIOX or MBI does not constitute any representation, estimate or projection of any other party.

 

Neither of BIOX or MBI has authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about the merger or their companies that is different from, or in addition to, that contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in any of the materials that have been incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities offered by this proxy statement/prospectus or the solicitation of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this proxy statement/prospectus does not extend to you. The information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus speaks only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.

 

This document does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction or to any person to whom it would be unlawful to make such offer.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE MERGER OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

Investing in BIOX Ordinary Shares involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, please read the information under the section entitled “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and under similar headings or in any amendment or supplement to this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

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Market Data, Industry Data and Trade Names

 

This proxy statement/prospectus contains estimates, projections, and other information concerning BIOX’s and MBI’s industry and businesses, as well as data regarding market research, estimates, and forecasts prepared by MBI’s management. Information that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections, market research, or similar methodologies is inherently subject to uncertainties, and actual events or circumstances may differ materially from events and circumstances that are assumed in this information. The industry in which BIOX and MBI operate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in the sections titled “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the BIOX 2021 Form 20-F and the MBI 2021 Form 10-K, each of which is incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

 

Unless otherwise expressly stated, BIOX and MBI have obtained industry, business, market, and other data from reports, research surveys, studies, and similar data prepared by market research firms and other third parties, industry and general publications, government data, and similar sources. In some cases, BIOX and MBI do not expressly refer to the sources from which this data is derived. In that regard, if one or more sources of this type of data are referenced in any paragraph, you should assume that other data of this type appearing in the same paragraph is derived from sources that BIOX or MBI, as applicable, have paid for, sponsored, or conducted, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires. While BIOX and MBI have compiled, extracted, and reproduced industry data from these sources, neither BIOX nor MBI have independently verified the data. Forecasts and other forward-looking information with respect to industry, business, market, and other data are subject to the same qualifications and additional uncertainties regarding the other forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

This proxy statement/prospectus includes trademarks, tradenames and service marks, certain of which belong to BIOX or MBI and others that are the property of other organizations. Solely for convenience, trademarks, tradenames and service marks referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus appear without the ®, TM and SM symbols, but the absence of those symbols is not intended to indicate, in any way, that BIOX or MBI will not assert their rights or that the applicable owner will not assert its rights to these trademarks, tradenames and service marks to the fullest extent under applicable law. Neither BIOX or MBI intend that their use or display of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of BIOX or MBI by, these other parties.

 

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this proxy statement/prospectus may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus may include, for example, statements about:

 

·the parties’ ability to consummate the merger;

 

·the benefits of the merger;

 

·the Combined Company’s financial performance following the merger;

 

·changes in the Combined Company’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects and plans;

 

·the Combined Company’s ability to develop and launch new products and services;

 

·the Combined Company’s ability to successfully and efficiently integrate future acquisitions or execute on dispositions;

 

·the availability of raw materials used in the Combined Company’s products and its ability to source such raw materials, or find adequate substitutes, in a cost-effective manner;

 

·the impact of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on the Combined Company’s business;

 

·the Combined Company’s product development timeline and estimated R&D (as defined below) costs;

 

·developments and projections relating to the Combined Company’s competitors and industry;

 

·the Combined Company’s expectations regarding its ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and not infringe on the rights of others;

 

·the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Combined Company’s business;

 

·changes in applicable laws or regulations; and

 

·the outcome of any known and unknown litigation and regulatory proceedings.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing BIOX’s or MBI’s views as of any subsequent date, and BIOX and MBI do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

 

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements in deciding how to vote your proxy or instruct how your vote should be cast on the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:

 

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·the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could delay the merger or give rise to the termination of the merger agreement;

 

·the risks that uncertainty and instability resulting from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine could adversely affect BIOX’s or MBI’s business, financial condition and operations, in addition to global macroeconomic indications;

 

·the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against BIOX or MBI following announcement of the proposed merger and transactions contemplated thereby;

 

·the inability to complete the merger due to the failure to obtain approval of the stockholders of MBI or to satisfy other conditions to the Closing in the merger agreement;

 

·the ability to obtain or maintain the listing of the BIOX Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq following the merger;

 

·the risk that the proposed merger disrupts current plans and operations of BIOX or MBI as a result of the announcement and consummation of the transactions described herein;

 

·BIOX’s ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the merger, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of BIOX and MBI to grow and manage growth profitably following the merger;

 

·costs related to the merger;

 

·changes in applicable laws or regulations;

 

·any identified material weaknesses in MBI’s or BIOX’s internal control over financial reporting which, if not corrected, could adversely affect the reliability of MBI’s and BIOX’s financial reporting;

 

·the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic;

 

·the lack of a third-party valuation in determining whether or not to pursue the proposed transaction;

 

·the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations after the completion of the proposed transaction, and identify and realize additional opportunities;

 

·the risk that delays in regulatory reviews and approvals of new products could delay MBI’s or BIOX’s ability to market such products, and that post-approval requirements, including additional clinical trials, could result in increased costs;

 

·the risk associated with fluctuations in the costs, availability, and suitability of the components of the products MBI or BIOX manufactures;

 

·the risk of a change in demand for MBI or BIOX products and services, consumer preferences and the possibility of rapid technological change in the highly competitive industry in which MBI and BIOX operates;

 

·the risk that changes to price control regulations could negatively affect MBI’s or BIOX’s margins and their ability to pass on cost increases to its customers;

 

·the risks associated with the effect of MBI or BIOX products on their customers and potential exposure to product and other liability risks;

 

·the risk of disruption at any of MBI’s or BIOX’s manufacturing facilities;

 

·the risks associated with exchange rate volatility of the currencies in which MBI and BIOX do business;

 

·the risk of any breach, disruption or misuse of BIOX’s, MBI’s, or their external business partners’, information systems or cyber security efforts;

 

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·the risk that MBI or BIOX, or their customers, is unable to secure or protect its intellectual property or that MBI or BIOX, or their customers, may infringe on the intellectual property rights of others;

 

·the possibility that BIOX or MBI may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and

 

·other risks and uncertainties described in this proxy statement/prospectus, including those under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the BIOX 2021 Form 20-F and the MBI 2021 Form 10-K, each of which is incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

 

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Certain Defined Terms and Conventions Used in This Prospectus

 

In this document:

 

“2016 Warrants” mean the warrants issued in connection with the Third Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of November 11, 2016, by and between MBI and Gordon Snyder as administrative agent for certain lenders.

 

“Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal from any third party relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) involving: (a) any acquisition or purchase by any third party, directly or indirectly, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding MBI Common Stock, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any third party beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of MBI; (b) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture or other similar transaction involving MBI pursuant to which the MBI Stockholders immediately preceding such transaction hold less than eighty percent (80%) of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (c) any sale, exchange, transfer or disposition of twenty percent (20%) or more of the assets of MBI and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including any equity interests in MBI’s subsidiaries (measured by the fair market value thereof as of the last day of MBI’s most recently completed calendar month); or (d) any combination of the foregoing.

 

“BIOX 2021 Form 20-F” means the BIOX annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2021.

 

“BIOX Average Closing Price” means the volume weighted average closing sale price of one BIOX Ordinary Share (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one cent) as reported on the NASDAQ for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events).

 

“BIOX’s Board” means the board of directors of BIOX.

 

“BIOX Ordinary Shares” means the BIOX’s ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

“Cash Equivalent Consideration” means the product (rounded to the nearest cent) obtained by multiplying (a) the Exchange Ratio by (b) the BIOX Average Closing Price.

 

“Closing” means the consummation of the merger.

 

“Closing Date” means the date upon which the Closing actually occurs.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Combined Company” means BIOX and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the merger.

 

“COVID-19” means the novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions, mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks.

 

“Credit Facility Warrants” mean the warrants issued in connection with the Credit Facility Agreement, dated June 14, 2013, between MBI and the investors party thereto.

 

“DGCL” means General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended.

 

“Delaware Secretary of State” means the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

“ESPP” means MBI’s 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

“ESPP Option” means each right to acquire shares of MBI Common Stock under the ESPP.

 

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“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.

 

“Exchange Agent” means a bank or trust company, reasonably acceptable to MBI, and on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to MBI, the payment agent selected by BIOX to act as the payment agent for the merger.

 

“Exchange Ratio” means 0.088.

 

“Excluded Holders” means Ospraie Ag Science LLC and its affiliates.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in the United States.

 

“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.

 

“IASB” means the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

“IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the IFRS Foundation and the IASB.

 

“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service, or any successor thereto.

 

“MBI 2021 Form 10-K” means MBI’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2022, as amended on April 29, 2022 and May 9, 2022 (SEC File No. 001-36030).

 

“MBI’s Board” means the board of directors of MBI.

 

“MBI Board Recommendation” means MBI’s Board’s unanimous resolution to recommend that MBI Stockholders adopt the merger agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law.

 

“MBI Board Recommendation Change” means any of the following actions of MBI’s Board or any committee thereof to (i) withdraw, amend or modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, amend or modify) in a manner adverse to BIOX or Merger Sub, the MBI Board Recommendation, (ii) approve, adopt or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, adopt or recommend, to the stockholders of MBI any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to recommend against acceptance by MBI Stockholders of any tender offer or exchange offer that has been commenced under Rule 14d-2 of the Exchange Act for MBI Common Stock and that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal within the ten (10) business day period specified in Rule 14-e-2 of the Exchange Act, provided that a customary “stop, look and listen” communication by MBI’s Board pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act shall not be prohibited, or (iv) resolve or publicly propose to take any of the foregoing actions.

 

“MBI Common Stock” means the shares of common stock of MBI, par value $0.00001 per share.

 

“MBI Options” means any options to purchase shares of MBI Common Stock (other than any ESPP Options), whether granted under any of the MBI Stock Plans, assumed by MBI in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted.

 

“MBI RSU” means any unit or award granted (whether granted by MBI pursuant to the MBI Stock Plans, assumed by MBI in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted) (i) denominated in units, and (ii) pursuant to which the holder thereof is or may become entitled to acquire one or more shares of MBI Common Stock or the cash equivalent thereof.

 

“MBI Stock Plans” means MBI’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, 2011 Stock Plan, 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and the ESPP, each as amended and supplemented, and any other plan or arrangement under which MBI equity awards have been issued, including any sub-plans for non-U.S. employees and consultants.

 

“MBI Stockholders” mean the holders of shares of MBI Common Stock.

 

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“Nasdaq” means, in case of MBI, the Nasdaq Capital Market or in case of BIOX, the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

 

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.

 

“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal (except that, for purposes of this definition, each reference in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” to “20%” or “80%” shall be “50%”) that MBI’s Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside legal counsel, and after taking into account the financial, legal and regulatory aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and all of the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal (including any termination or break-up fees and expense reimbursement provisions) as MBI’s Board determines to be appropriate) to (i) be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MBI Common Stock in their capacities as such than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and (ii) be reasonably capable of consummation on the terms proposed.

 

“Support Agreement” means the Transaction Support Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2022, by and among BIOX, Merger Sub, and the Supporting Stockholders.

 

“Supporting Stockholders” means Ospraie Ag Science LLC and Ardsley Advisory Partners LP.

 

“Treasury Regulations” means the United States Treasury regulations issued pursuant to the Code.

 

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Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference

 

This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about BIOX and MBI that is not included in or delivered with the proxy statement/prospectus. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) allows BIOX and MBI to “incorporate by reference” information filed with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this proxy statement/prospectus, and certain later information that BIOX or MBI file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.

 

This document incorporates by reference the following documents that have previously been filed with the SEC by BIOX:

 

·BIOX’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021, which is referred to as the “BIOX 2021 Form 20-F”;

 

·BIOX’s Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on February 25, 2022, containing BIOX’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, and for the three-and six-month periods ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 (which is referred to as the BIOX Unaudited Interim Financial Statements”);

 

·BIOX’s Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on February 10, 2022, containing management’s discussion and analysis of results for the period ended December 31, 2021;

 

·BIOX’s Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on March 17, 2022, relating to the merger agreement, which is referred to as the “Merger 6-K”);

 

·BIOX’s Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 29, 2022, containing a press release announcing regulatory approval of HB4® Soy in China;

 

·Any description of BIOX Ordinary Shares contained in a registration statement filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and

 

·The Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp. (filed with the SEC as Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No.1 to BIOX’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-231883), filed with the SEC on July 12, 2019).

 

This document incorporates by reference the following documents that have previously been filed with the SEC by MBI:

 

·MBI’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2022, as amended by the Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2022 and as amended by the Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on May 9, 2022 (which is referred to as the “MBI 2021 Form 10-K”);

 

·MBI’s current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2022, February 10, 2022, February 22, 2022, and March 16, 2022;

 

·Any description of shares of MBI Common Stock contained in a registration statement filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description;

 

·The MBI Certificate of Incorporation (filed with the SEC as Exhibit 3.1 to MBI’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2014); and

 

·The MBI Restated Bylaws (filed with the SEC as Exhibit 3.1 to MBI’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2019).

 

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In addition, BIOX and MBI are incorporating by reference (i) any documents they may file under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after the date of the initial registration statement on Form F-4 filed by BIOX on May 9, 2022, and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, and (ii) any documents they may file under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and prior to the date of the special meeting of the MBI Stockholders, provided, however, that BIOX and MBI are not incorporating by reference any information furnished (but not filed), except as otherwise specified herein.

 

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this proxy statement/prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

These documents are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and from other sources. You may read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Additionally, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov).

 

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Where You Can Find More Information

 

After the consummation of the merger, BIOX will be required to file its annual report on Form 20-F with the SEC no later than four months following its fiscal year end. BIOX files annual, current reports and other information with the SEC as required by the Exchange Act. You can read BIOX’s SEC filings, including this proxy statement/prospectus, over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

If you would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or if you have questions about the merger or the proposals to be presented at the Stockholder Meeting, you should contact MBI by telephone or in writing:

 

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.
7780 Brier Creek Parkway, Suite 420
Raleigh, NC 27617-7822
(530)-750-2800
Attention: Investor Relations

 

You may also obtain these documents by requesting them in writing or by telephone from MBI’s information agent at the following address, telephone number and email:

 

Morrow Sodali Global LLC

509 Madison Avenue

Suite 1206

New York, NY 10022

 

Banks and Brokers Call: (203) 561-6945

Stockholders Call Toll Free: (800) 662-5200

E-mail: MBII@investor.morrowsodali.com

 

If you are a stockholder of MBI and would like to request documents, please do so by [●], 2022 to receive them before the Stockholder Meeting. If you request any documents from MBI, MBI will mail them to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt means.

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE Merger AND MBI Stockholder Meeting

 

The following are answers to certain questions that you may have regarding the merger and the special meeting of stockholders of MBI, which is referred to as the Special Meeting. BIOX and MBI urge you to read carefully the remainder of this document, because the information in this section may not provide all the information that might be important to you in determining how to vote. Additional important information is also contained in the annexes to, and the documents incorporated by reference in, this document.

 

Q:   Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?

 

A:   You are receiving this proxy statement/prospectus because you were a stockholder of record of MBI on [●], 2022, which is referred to as the Record Date. On March 16, 2022, MBI, BIOX and Merger Sub entered into the merger agreement, pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions included in the merger agreement, BIOX has agreed to acquire MBI by means of a merger of Merger Sub with and into MBI (which we refer to as the “merger”), with MBI surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of BIOX, and your vote is required in connection with the merger. The merger agreement, which governs the terms of the merger, is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A.

 

The merger agreement must be adopted by the stockholders of MBI in accordance with the General Corporation Laws of the State of Delaware in order for the merger to be consummated. MBI is holding the Special Meeting to obtain that approval. MBI Stockholders will also be asked to vote on the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and the adjournment proposal at the Special Meeting.

 

Q:   When and where will the special meeting take place?

 

A:   The Special Meeting will be held on [●], 2022, at 10:30 AM Eastern Time. The Special Meeting will be a virtual meeting of stockholders conducted online by live audio webcast. There will not be any physical, in-person meeting. You will be able to attend the special meeting, vote, and submit questions virtually by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MBII2022SM. To be admitted to the special meeting webcast, you must enter the control number found on the proxy card, voting instruction form or notice you received. For further information on how to attend the meeting, see the instructions available on www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MBII2022SM.

 

Q:   What matters will be considered at the Special Meeting?

 

A:The MBI Stockholders will be asked to:

 

·consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the merger agreement, which provides for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into MBI, with MBI surviving the merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of BIOX, which proposal is referred to as the “merger proposal”;

 

·consider and vote on a proposal to approve, by a non-binding advisory vote, certain compensation that may be paid or become payable to MBI’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger contemplated by the merger agreement, which proposal is referred to as the non-binding compensation advisory proposal; and

 

·consider and vote on a proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the merger proposal if there are insufficient votes at the time of such adjournment to approve such proposal, which proposal is referred to as the adjournment proposal.

 

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Q:   Is my vote important?

 

A:   Yes. The merger cannot be completed unless the merger agreement is adopted by holders representing a majority of the outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock, entitled to vote thereon at the Special Meeting. Only MBI Stockholders as of the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. MBI’s Board unanimously recommends that such MBI Stockholders vote “FOR” the approval of the merger proposal, “FOR” the approval of the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and “FOR” the approval of the adjournment proposal.

 

Q:   If my shares of MBI Common Stock are held in “street name” by my bank, broker or other nominee, will my bank, broker, or other nominee automatically vote those shares for me?

 

A:If your MBI Common Stock is held in “street name” in a stock brokerage account or by a bank, broker, trustee or other nominee, you must provide the record holder of your MBI Common Stock with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee. Please note that you may not vote MBI Common Stock held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to MBI or by voting in person at the special meeting unless you provide a “legal proxy”, which you must obtain from your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee. Your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee is obligated to provide you with a voting instruction form for you to use.

 

  Brokers who hold shares in street name for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, brokers are not allowed to exercise their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters that are “non-routine” without specific instructions from the beneficial owner. “Broker non-votes” occur when shares held in street name are present at the special meeting but the broker or nominee is not instructed by the beneficial owner of shares to vote on a particular proposal for which the broker does not have discretionary voting power. Under applicable rules, each of the proposals to be voted on at the special meeting will be “non-routine” and therefore, it is expected that there will be no broker non-votes at the special meeting.  

 

  If you are a MBI Stockholder and you do not instruct your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee on how to vote your shares:

 

·your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee may not vote your shares on the merger proposal, which will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal;

 

·your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee may not vote your shares on the non-binding compensation advisory proposal or the adjournment proposal, which will have no effect on the vote count of this proposal; and

 

·your shares will not be counted towards determining whether a quorum is present.

 

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Q:   What stockholder vote is required for the approval of each proposal brought before the Special Meeting? What will happen if I fail to vote or abstain from voting on each proposal?

 

A:  

The Merger Proposal. Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of MBI Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on the Record Date and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the merger proposal.

 

The Non-binding Compensation Advisory Proposal. Approval of the non-binding compensation advisory proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of MBI Common Stock present in person virtually or by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the non-binding compensation advisory proposal.

 

The Adjournment Proposal. Approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of MBI Common Stock present in person virtually or by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal, whether or not a quorum is present. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the adjournment proposal.

 

Q:   What will MBI Stockholders receive if the merger is completed?

 

A:   The holders of MBI Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will receive a fixed exchange ratio of 0.088 BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock held by them, rather than a number of shares with a particular fixed market value. For more information regarding the merger consideration see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Consideration to be Received in the Merger” beginning on page 97.

 

Q:   What will the holders of MBI equity awards receive in the merger?

 

A:  

Each outstanding MBI RSU that does not provide for settlement and issuance of shares of MBI Common Stock in connection with a change in control of MBI (a “Change in Control Settled RSU”) that is unvested immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and does not vest as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall be assumed by BIOX (each, an “Assumed RSU”), with each such Assumed RSU being subject to substantially the same terms and conditions, except that the number of BIOX Ordinary Shares subject to each Assumed RSU Award shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of MBI Common Stock underlying such unvested MBI RSU as of immediately prior to the effective time (with any performance milestones deemed achieved based on maximum level of performance) multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio.

Each outstanding MBI RSU that is vested immediately prior to the effective time (taking into account any acceleration of vesting as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement), each Change in Control Settled RSU (whether or not vested) and each unvested MBI RSU held by a non-employee director of MBI will be settled immediately before the effective time by way of the issuance of one share of MBI Common Stock for each such MBI RSU and such shares of MBI Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration.

 

Each MBI Option that is unvested as of immediately prior to the effective time (and does not vest as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) and each MBI Option that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the effective time (or vests as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) for which the exercise price per share is equal to or greater than the Cash Equivalent Consideration (a “Rolled Vested Option”), shall be assumed by BIOX (each, an “Assumed Option”), with each such Assumed Option being subject to substantially the same terms and conditions, except that (A) the number of BIOX Ordinary Shares subject to each Assumed Option shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of MBI Common Stock underlying such MBI Option as of immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, and (B) the per share exercise price of each Assumed Option shall be equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the exercise price per share at which such MBI Option was exercisable immediately prior to the effective time by (y) the Exchange Ratio.

 

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Each MBI Option, other than a Rolled Vested Option, that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the effective time (or vests as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each “net” share underlying such MBI Option, which is the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the product of (x) the excess of the Cash Equivalent Consideration over the per share exercise price of such MBI Option multiplied by (y) the number of shares subject to such MBI Option by (B) the Cash Equivalent Consideration.

 

With respect to the ESPP, MBI will make any pro rata adjustments necessary to reflect a shortened offer period under the ESPP and treat any shortened offer period as a fully effective and completed offer period for all purposes pursuant to the ESPP, cause the exercise, no later than one business day, prior to the date on which the effective time of the merger occurs, of each outstanding ESPP Option, and then terminate the ESPP.

 

Q:   How does MBI’s Board recommend that I vote?
     
A:   MBI’s Board recommends that MBI Stockholders vote “FOR” the approval of the merger proposal, “FOR” the approval of the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and “FOR” the approval of the adjournment proposal. For more information regarding how MBI’s Board recommends that MBI Stockholders vote, see the section entitled “The Merger—Recommendation of MBI’s Board and Reasons for the Merger beginning on page 72.

 

Q:   What is named executive officer compensation and why are MBI Stockholders being asked to vote on it?

 

A:   As required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act and the applicable SEC rules issued thereunder, which were enacted pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, MBI is required to provide MBI Stockholders an opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, certain compensation that may be paid or become payable to MBI’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger. MBI urges MBI Stockholders to read the section entitled “The Merger—Interests of MBI’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 88.

 

Q:   Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting?

 

A:   [●], 2022 is the Record Date for the Special Meeting. All holders of record of MBI Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting, provided that those shares remain outstanding on the date of the Special Meeting. Virtual attendance at the Special Meeting is not required to vote. See the section entitled “Questions and Answers About the Merger and the Special Meetings—How can I vote my shares without attending the Special Meeting?” beginning on page 19 for instructions on how to vote your shares without attending the Special Meeting.

 

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Q:   What is a proxy?

 

A:   If you are a holder of record of MBI Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date, and you vote via the internet, by telephone or by signing, dating and returning your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope, you designate two of MBI’s officers as your proxies at the Special Meeting, each with full power to act without the other and with full power of substitution. These two officers are Kevin Helash and LaDon Johnson.

 

Q:   How many votes do I have?

 

A:   Each MBI Stockholder of record is entitled to one vote for each share of MBI Common Stock held of record by him, her or it as of the close of business on the Record Date.

 

Q:   What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting?

 

A:   The presence, in person or represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the MBI Stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting, constitutes a quorum for the purposes of the special meeting. Shares of MBI Common Stock represented at the special meeting by attendance via the Special Meeting website that are entitled to vote at the special meeting, have not previously voted and are not voted at the special meeting (which we refer to as “attending non-votes”) or shares for which a MBI Stockholder directs an “abstention” from voting, will each be counted for purposes of determining a quorum. A broker non-vote will not be counted towards determining whether a quorum is present. MBI does not expect there to be any broker non-votes at the special meeting.

 

Q:   What will happen to MBI as a result of the merger?

 

A:   As result of the merger, MBI will become a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of BIOX. In connection with the merger, BIOX incorporated Merger Sub. At the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into MBI with MBI surviving the merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of BIOX, and in exchange for issued and outstanding shares (other than shares of MBI Common Stock owned by BIOX, MBI or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary thereof) of MBI Common Stock, each MBI Stockholder will receive the right to receive 0.088 BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock held by them.

 

Q:   I own shares of MBI Common Stock. What will happen to those shares as a result of the merger?

 

A:   If the merger is completed, each share of MBI Common Stock held by you will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive 0.088 BIOX Ordinary Shares.

 

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Q:   Where will the BIOX Ordinary Shares that MBI Stockholders receive in the merger be publicly traded?

 

A:   Assuming the merger is completed, the BIOX Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the merger will be listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

 

Q:   What happens if the merger is not completed?

 

A:   If the merger agreement is not adopted by MBI Stockholders or if the merger is not completed for any other reason, shares of MBI Common Stock will remain outstanding and will not be converted into BIOX Ordinary Shares and MBI Stockholders will not receive any merger consideration. MBI will remain an independent public company and the MBI Common Stock will continue to be listed and traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market. If the merger agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, MBI (depending on the circumstances) may be required to pay to BIOX a termination fee. See the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement” beginning on page 113.

 

Q:   How can I vote my shares virtually at the Special Meeting?

 

A:  

Shares of MBI Common Stock held directly in your name as stockholder of record as of the close of business on the Record Date may be voted virtually at the Special Meeting. If you choose to vote your shares of MBI Common Stock virtually at the Special Meeting, you will need the sixteen-digit control number included on your proxy card or on the instructions accompanying the proxy statement/prospectus mailed to you in order to enter the Special Meeting. Even if you plan to virtually attend the Special Meeting, MBI’s Board recommends that you vote your shares in advance as described below so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to virtually attend the Special Meeting.

 

If your shares of MBI Common Stock are held in “street name,” then the bank, broker or other nominee is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Special Meeting. If you hold shares beneficially in street name, you may vote by submitting voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee. For directions on how to vote shares held beneficially in street name, please refer to the voting instruction card provided by your bank, broker or other nominee.

 

Q:   How can I vote my shares without attending the Special Meeting?

 

A:  

If you hold your shares of MBI Common Stock directly as the stockholder of record you may direct your vote by proxy without virtually attending the Special Meeting. You can vote by proxy via the Internet, by telephone or by mail by following the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card.

 

MBI Stockholders whose shares are held in “street name” by a bank, broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian should refer to the proxy card, voting instruction form or other information forwarded by such bank, broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian for instructions on how to vote their shares.

 

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Q:   What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

 

A:   If your shares of MBI Common Stock are registered directly in your name with MBI’s transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, and access to proxy materials is being provided directly to you. If your shares are held by a bank, in a stock brokerage account or other nominee, then you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares, which are considered to be held in street name. Access to proxy materials is being provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee who is considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares.

 

Q:   If a stockholder gives a proxy, how will the shares of MBI Common Stock covered by the proxy be voted?

 

A:   If you provide a proxy, regardless of whether you provide that proxy via the Internet, by telephone or by completing and returning the enclosed proxy card, the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card will vote your shares of MBI Common Stock in the way that you indicate when providing your proxy in respect of the shares of MBI Common Stock you hold in MBI. When completing the Internet or telephone process or the proxy card, you may specify whether your shares of MBI Common Stock should be voted for or against, or abstain from voting on, all, some or none of the specific items of business to come before the Special Meeting.

 

Q:   How will my shares be voted if I return a blank proxy?

 

A:   If you sign, date and return your proxy and do not indicate how you want your shares of MBI Common Stock to be voted, then your shares of MBI Common Stock will be voted “FOR” the approval of the merger proposal, “FOR” the approval of the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and “FOR” the approval of the adjournment proposal.

 

Q:   Can I change my vote after I have submitted my proxy?

 

A:Yes. If you are a stockholder of record of MBI Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date, whether you vote via the Internet, by telephone or mail, you can change or revoke your proxy before it is voted at the Special Meeting in one of the following ways:

 

·submit a new proxy card bearing a later date;

 

·vote again via the Internet or by telephone at a later time;

 

·give written notice before the Special Meeting to the Secretary of MBI, who is referred to as the MBI Corporate Secretary, at the address listed for MBI in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 13, stating that you are revoking your proxy; or

 

·virtually attend the Special Meeting and vote your shares at the Special Meeting. Please note that your virtual attendance at the Special Meeting will not alone serve to revoke your proxy.

 

  If you are a beneficial owner of MBI Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date, you must follow the instructions of your bank, broker or other nominee to revoke or change your voting instructions.

 

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Q:   Where can I find the voting results of the Special Meeting?

 

A:   The preliminary voting results will be announced at the Special Meeting. In addition, within four business days following the Special Meeting, MBI intends to report the final voting results in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. If the final voting results have not been certified within such four-business-day period, MBI will report the preliminary voting results in a Current Report on Form 8-K at that time and will file an amendment to the Current Report on Form 8-K to report the final voting results within four business days of the date that the final results are certified.

 

Q:   If I do not favor the adoption of the merger agreement as a MBI Stockholder, what are my rights?

 

A:   Because shares of MBI Common Stock are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and holders of shares of MBI Common Stock are not required to receive consideration other than BIOX Ordinary Shares, which are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, and cash in lieu of fractional shares in the merger, holders of shares of MBI Common Stock are not entitled to exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the merger. MBI Stockholders may vote against the merger proposal if they do not favor the merger.

 

Q:   Are there any risks that I should consider as a MBI Stockholder in deciding how to vote?

 

A:   Yes. You should read and carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 47. You also should read and carefully consider the risk factors of MBI and BIOX contained in the documents that are incorporated by reference herein.

 

Q:   Are any MBI Stockholders already committed to vote in favor of the proposals?

 

A:  

Yes. On March 16, 2022, concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement and as a condition to BIOX’s entry into the merger agreement, BIOX entered into a Transaction Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”), with certain MBI Stockholders (the “Supporting Stockholders”) who, in the aggregate, hold voting power over approximately 48.9% of the shares of MBI Common Stock outstanding at the date of the Support Agreement (the “Subject Shares”). Pursuant to the terms of the Support Agreement, the Supporting Stockholders have agreed to take certain actions to support the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including not transferring the Subject Shares during the term of the Support Agreement and voting the Subject Shares in favor of the merger agreement and transactions contemplated thereby and against any alternative acquisition proposals.

 

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Under the terms of the Support Agreement, (x) if MBI’s Board effects a MBI Recommendation Change that is not in response to a Superior Proposal, the Supporting Stockholders in the aggregate will only be required to vote a number of Subject Shares representing 25.0% of the shares of MBI Common Stock outstanding at the date of the Support Agreement and (y) if MBI’s Board effects a MBI Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal, then the Supporting Stockholders will have no obligations in respect of how to vote their respective Subject Shares.

 

The Support Agreement will terminate automatically as of the earliest of (i) the effective time of the merger, (ii) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, (iii) with respect to any Supporting Stockholder, the mutual agreement of BIOX and such Supporting Stockholder, and (iv) with respect to any Supporting Stockholder, such time as any modification or amendment to the merger agreement is effected without such Supporting Stockholder’s consent that materially and adversely affects such Supporting Stockholder.

 

Q:   What happens if I sell my shares of MBI Common Stock before the Special Meeting?

 

A:   The Record Date for MBI Stockholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting is earlier than the date of the Special Meeting. If you transfer your shares of MBI Common Stock after the Record Date but before the Special Meeting, you will, unless special arrangements are made, retain your right to vote at the Special Meeting but will have transferred the right to receive the merger consideration in connection with the merger to the person to whom you transferred your shares of MBI Common Stock.

 

Q:   What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to me?

 

A:  

It is anticipated that the merger will qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. As a result, U.S. holders (as defined in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger”) generally should not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of MBI Common Stock for BIOX Ordinary Shares in the merger, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of a fractional BIOX Ordinary Share.

 

The material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger are discussed in more detail in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.” The discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is intended to provide only a general discussion and is not a complete analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger that may vary with, or are dependent on, individual circumstances. In addition, it does not address the effects of any foreign, state or local tax laws or any U.S. federal tax laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws.

 

TAX MATTERS ARE COMPLICATED AND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER WILL DEPEND ON THE FACTS OF YOUR OWN SITUATION. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO YOU IN YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.

 

Q:   When is the merger expected to be completed?

 

A:   Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to Closing the Merger” beginning on page 112, including the adoption of the merger agreement by MBI Stockholders at the Special Meeting, the merger is expected to close in the third quarter of calendar 2022. However, it is possible that factors outside the control of both companies could result in the merger being completed at a later time, or not being completed at all.

 

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Q:   What are the conditions to completion of the merger?

 

A:  

In addition to the approval of the merger proposal by MBI Stockholders as described above, completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction of a number of other conditions, including, among others: the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which is referred to as the HSR Act, as well as certain other antitrust, competition, and merger control consents and clearances, the absence of any governmental order or law prohibiting the consummation of the merger, the approval for listing BIOX Shares issuable in connection with the merger on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the accuracy of the representations and warranties under the merger agreement (subject to certain materiality qualifiers), BIOX’s and MBI’s performance of their respective obligations under the merger agreement in all material respects, the absence of a material adverse effect for BIOX (as described in the merger agreement), the absence of a material adverse effect for MBI (as described in the merger agreement), and BIOX having received a properly executed certification that shares of MBI are not “U.S. real property interests” in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under Sections 897 and 1445 of the Code, together with a notice to the IRS (which shall be filed by MBI at the Closing Date) in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.897-2(h)(2) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

For a more complete summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to completion of the merger, see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to Closing the Merger” beginning on page 112.

 

Q:   I am a MBI Stockholder. How do I exchange my shares of MBI Common Stock for the merger consideration?

 

A:   At the effective time of the merger, each of your shares of MBI Common Stock will automatically be (i) converted into the right to receive 0.088 BIOX Ordinary Shares and (ii) cancelled, such that you will no longer hold any shares of MBI Common Stock following the effective time of the merger. Within three business days after the effective time of the merger, the exchange agent appointed by BIOX, which is referred to as the Exchange Agent, will mail to each former holder of shares of MBI Common Stock that is evidenced by certificates or of shares of MBI Common Stock in book-entry form, which is referred to as Book-Entry MBI Common Stock, entitled to receive merger consideration (a) a letter of transmittal and (b) instructions advising such stockholder how to surrender its shares of MBI Common Stock or transfer the Book-Entry MBI Common Stock to the Exchange Agent in exchange for the merger consideration. You should read these instructions carefully. Assuming that you properly complete and submit a letter of transmittal in accordance with its instructions and surrender your shares of MBI Common Stock for cancellation, you will not need to take any further action in order to receive the merger consideration.

 

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Q:   What equity stake will MBI Stockholders hold in BIOX immediately following the merger?

 

A:   Based on the number of issued and outstanding BIOX Ordinary Shares and MBI Common Stock as of [●], 2022 and the exchange ratio of 0.088 BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock, holders of MBI Common Stock would hold, in the aggregate, approximately [●]% of the issued and outstanding BIOX Ordinary Shares immediately following the Closing of the merger. The exact equity stake of MBI Stockholders in BIOX immediately following the merger will depend on the number of BIOX Ordinary Shares and MBI Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger, as provided in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Consideration to be Received in the Merger” beginning on page 97.

 

Q:   Will the BIOX Ordinary Shares issued in the merger receive a dividend?

 

A:  

After the Closing of the merger, BIOX Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the merger will carry with them the right to receive the same dividends on the BIOX Ordinary Shares as all other holders of BIOX Ordinary Shares, for any dividend the record date for which occurs after the merger is completed.

 

BIOX has not paid any cash dividends on BIOX Ordinary Shares to date. Any future BIOX dividends will remain subject to approval by BIOX’s Board and there can be no assurance any will be approved.

 

Q:   What should I do now?

 

A:   You should read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully in its entirety, including the annexes, and return your completed, signed and dated proxy card by mail in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or submit your voting instructions via the Internet or by telephone as soon as possible so that your shares of MBI Common Stock will be voted in accordance with your instructions.

 

Q:   Will MBI hold an annual meeting of stockholders in 2022?

 

A:   MBI only anticipates holding an annual meeting of stockholders in 2022 if the merger is not completed prior to the termination of the merger agreement. If MBI determines it will hold an annual meeting of stockholders in 2022, it will file a current report on Form 8-K announcing deadlines for provision of stockholder proposals and nominees for directors submitted by stockholders.

 

Q:   Whom do I call if I have questions about the Special Meeting or the merger?

 

A:   If you have questions about the Special Meeting or the merger, or desire additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or additional proxies, you may contact MBI’s information agent, Morrow Sodali, toll-free at (800) 662-5200, collect at (203) 561-6945 or via email to MBII@investor.morrowsodali.com, or you may contact MBI at 530-720-2800, attention: Investor Relations. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 13.

 

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Summary of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the merger and the proposals to be considered at the Stockholder Meeting, you should read this entire proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including the annexes. See also the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” Certain figures included in this section have been rounded for ease of presentation and, as a result, percentages may not sum to 100%.

 

Parties to the Merger

 

Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp.

 

Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp. (NASDAQ: BIOX) is a Cayman Islands exempted company and fully integrated provider of crop productivity technologies designed to enable the transition of agriculture towards carbon neutrality. To do this, BIOX’s solutions create economic incentives for farmers and other stakeholders to adopt environmentally friendlier production practices. BIOX has a unique biotech platform with high-impact, patented technologies for seeds and microbial ag-inputs, as well as next generation crop nutrition and protection solutions. Through its HB4® program, BIOX is bringing digital solutions to support growers’ decisions and provide end-to-end traceability for production outputs.

 

The mailing address of BIOX’s principal executive office is Ocampo 210 bis, Predio CCT, Rosario, Province of Santa Fe, Argentina and its telephone number is +54 (341) 486-11229.

 

Marrone Bio Innovations Inc.

 

Marrone Bio Innovations Inc. (NASDAQ: MBII), a Delaware corporation is a growth-oriented agricultural company leading the movement to environmentally sustainable farming practices through the discovery, development and sale of innovative biological products for crop protection, crop health and crop nutrition. MBI’s portfolio of 18 products help customers operate more sustainably while increasing their return on investment. MBI’s commercial products are sold globally and supported by a robust portfolio of more than 500 issued and pending patents. MBI’s end markets include row crops; fruits and vegetables; trees, nuts and vines; and greenhouse production. MBI’s research and development program uses proprietary technologies to isolate and screen naturally occurring microorganisms and plant extracts to create new, environmentally sound solutions in agriculture.

 

The mailing address of MBI’s principal executive office is 7780 Brier Creek Parkway, Suite 420, Raleigh, NC 27617-7882 and its telephone number is (530)-750-2800.

 

Merger Sub

 

BCS Merger Sub, Inc. is a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of BIOX. Merger Sub was incorporated solely in contemplation of the Merger, has not commenced any operations, has only nominal assets and has no liabilities or contingent liabilities, nor any outstanding commitments other than in connection with the merger.

 

The mailing address of Merger Sub’s principal executive office is c/o The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, New Castle County.

 

The Merger

 

The Merger Agreement

 

On March 16, 2022, BIOX, BCS Merger Sub, Inc. (which we refer to as Merger Sub), and MBI entered into the merger agreement, which contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, closing conditions and other terms relating to the merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby. See the section titled “The Merger Agreement” beginning on page 94 on this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

 

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Merger Consideration

 

At the effective time of the merger, each share of MBI Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, other than shares of MBI Common Stock owned by BIOX, MBI or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of BIOX or MBI, in each case immediately prior to the effective time, shall be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive 0.088 validly issued, fully paid and nonassesable Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of BIOX and, if applicable, cash in lieu of fractional BIOX Ordinary Shares.

 

Treatment of MBI Equity Awards

 

The merger agreement specifies the treatment of MBI’s outstanding equity awards in connection with the merger, which shall be treated as follows at the effective time of the merger:

 

(i)each outstanding MBI RSU other than a Change in Control Settled RSU that is unvested immediately prior to the effective time and does not vest as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall be assumed by BIOX (each, an “Assumed RSU”), with each such Assumed RSU being subject to substantially the same terms and conditions, except that the number of BIOX Ordinary Shares subject to each Assumed RSU shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of MBI Common Stock underlying such unvested MBI RSU as of immediately prior to the effective time (with any performance milestones deemed achieved based on maximum level of performance) multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio;

 

(ii)each outstanding MBI RSU that is vested immediately prior to the effective time (taking into account any acceleration of vesting as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement), each Change in Control Settled RSU (whether or not vested) and each unvested MBI RSU held by a non-employee director of MBI will be settled immediately before the effective time by way of the issuance of one share of MBI Common Stock for each such MBI RSU and such shares of MBI Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration;

 

(iii)each MBI Option that is unvested as of immediately prior to the effective time (and does not vest as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) and each MBI Option that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (or vests as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) for which the exercise price per share is equal to or greater than the Cash Equivalent Consideration (a “Rolled Vested Option”), shall be assumed by BIOX (each, an “Assumed Option”), with each such Assumed Option being subject to substantially the same terms and conditions, except that (A) the number of BIOX Ordinary Shares subject to each Assumed Option shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of MBI Common Stock underlying such MBI Option as of immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, and (B) the per share exercise price of each Assumed Option shall be equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the exercise price per share at which such MBI Option was exercisable immediately prior to the effective time by (y) the Exchange Ratio;

 

(iv)each MBI Option, other than a Rolled Vested Option, that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the effective time (or vests as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each “net” share underlying such MBI Option, which is the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the product of (x) the excess of the Cash Equivalent Consideration over the per share exercise price of such MBI Option multiplied by (y) the number of shares subject to such MBI Option by (B) the Cash Equivalent Consideration; and

 

(v)with respect to the ESPP, MBI shall make any pro rata adjustments necessary to reflect a shortened offer period under the ESPP and treat any shortened offer period as a fully effective and completed offer period for all purposes pursuant to the ESPP, cause the exercise, no later than one business day, prior to the date on which the effective time occurs, of each outstanding purchase right pursuant to the ESPP, and then terminate the ESPP.

 

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Conditions to Completion of the Merger

 

Each party’s obligations to effect the merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable law) on or prior to the Closing Date of certain conditions, including:

 

·approval of the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock entitled to vote thereon;

 

·all waiting periods (and extensions thereof) applicable to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated;

 

·no governmental entity of competent jurisdiction in any jurisdiction reasonably expected to have a material nexus to the current operations of either MBI or BIOX shall have (i) enacted, issued or promulgated any applicable law that is in effect as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and has the effect of making the merger illegal in any such jurisdiction or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the merger in any such jurisdiction or (ii) issued or granted any order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect as of immediately prior to the effective time and has the effect of making the merger illegal in any such jurisdiction or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the merger in any such jurisdiction;

 

·the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the SEC;

 

·the BIOX Ordinary Shares to be issued in the merger shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance;

 

·the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party contained in the merger agreement, generally as of the Closing Date, subject to the materiality standards provided in the merger agreement (and the receipt by each party of a certificate signed on behalf of the other party by an executive officer to such effect);

 

·the performance by the other party in all material respects of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the Closing Date (and the receipt by each party of a certificate signed on behalf of the other party by an executive officer to such effect);

 

·since the date of the merger agreement, there not having occurred any material adverse effect (with such term as described under the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Material Adverse Effect”) with respect to either BIOX or MBI (and the receipt by each party of a certificate signed on behalf of the other party by an executive officer to such effect); and

 

·the delivery by MBI of an executed certification that shares of MBI Common Stock are not “U.S. real property interests” in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under Sections 897 and 1445 of the Code, together with a notice to the IRS in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.897-2(h)(2) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

Termination

 

The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger as follows:

 

·by mutual written consent of BIOX and MBI;

 

·by either BIOX or MBI, if the special meeting shall have been held and the approval of the merger proposal by MBI Stockholders shall not have been obtained thereat or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in each case at which a vote on the merger proposal was taken;

 

·by either BIOX or MBI, if the effective time shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the date that is eight (8) months following the date of the merger agreement (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the merger agreement may not be terminated by any party thereto that is in breach or violation of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation contained in the merger agreement and such breach or violation is the principal cause of the failure of a closing condition of the merger agreement;

 

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·by MBI in the event of a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of BIOX or Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement such that a condition to consummation of the merger by MBI would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in the event that such breach is curable by the Termination Date, then MBI shall not be permitted to terminate the merger agreement until the earlier of (I) the date that is forty-five (45) calendar days after delivery of written notice from MBI to BIOX of such breach and (II) the business day immediately prior to the Termination Date (it being understood that, in each case of (I) and (II), MBI may not terminate the merger agreement if such breach by BIOX or Merger Sub is cured within such time period) and (y) the right of termination under this termination right shall not be available if MBI is then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under the merger agreement;

 

·by BIOX in the event of a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of MBI set forth in the merger agreement such that a condition to consummation of the merger by BIOX would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in the event that such breach is curable by the Termination Date, then BIOX shall not be permitted to terminate the merger agreement until the earlier of (I) the date that is forty-five (45) calendar days after delivery of written notice from BIOX to MBI of such breach and (II) the business day immediately prior to the Termination Date (it being understood that, in each case of (I) and (II), BIOX may not terminate the merger agreement if such breach by MBI is cured within such time period) and (y) the right of termination under this termination right shall not be available if BIOX is then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under the merger agreement;

 

·by BIOX in the event that any of the following events shall have occurred prior to receipt of the approval of the merger proposal by MBI Stockholders: (A) MBI shall have willfully breached the no solicitation of offers provisions in any material respect (see section entitled “No Solicitation; MBI Board Recommendation Change”); (B) MBI’s Board or any committee thereof shall have for any reason effected a MBI Board Recommendation Change; or (C) MBI shall have failed to include the MBI Board Recommendation in this proxy statement/prospectus; or

 

·by either BIOX or MBI, if a governmental entity of competent jurisdiction in any jurisdiction material to the operations of either MBI or BIOX shall have issued a final, non-appealable order, injunction, decree or ruling in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, provided, however, that the terminating party thereto is not in breach or violation of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation contained herein and such breach or violation is the principal cause of or resulted in such order, injunction, decree or ruling.

 

In the event that the merger agreement is terminated by BIOX due to MBI’s Board or any committee thereof effecting a MBI Board Recommendation Change or MBI failing to include the MBI Board Recommendation in this proxy statement/prospectus, within two (2) business days after demand by BIOX (or, if later, within two (2) business days after BIOX has provided wire transfer instructions), MBI shall pay to BIOX a fee equal to $9,700,000 by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by BIOX.

 

All fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the merger) shall be paid by the party or parties thereto, as applicable, incurring such fees and expenses whether or not the merger is consummated. Filing and registration fees incurred in connection with this proxy statement/prospectus and any other filings with the SEC related thereto or under the HSR Act or any comparable antitrust, competition, merger control filings, forms and submissions with any foreign governmental entity part of the Specified Jurisdictions shall be borne equally by BIOX and MBI. Fees and expenses invoiced by financial printers and/or Broadridge Financial Solutions and its affiliates in connection with the printing and mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus shall be borne equally by BIOX and MBI.

 

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Other Agreements Related to the Merger Agreement

 

Transaction Support Agreement

 

On March 16, 2022, concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement and as a condition to BIOX’s entry into the merger agreement, BIOX entered into a Transaction Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”), with certain of MBI Stockholders (the “Supporting Stockholders”) who, collectively and in the aggregate, hold voting power over approximately 48.9% of the shares of MBI Common Stock outstanding at the date of the Merger Agreement (the “Subject Shares”). Pursuant to the terms of the Support Agreement, the Supporting Stockholders have agreed to take certain actions to support the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including not transferring the Subject Shares during the term of the Support Agreement and voting the Subject Shares in favor of the merger agreement and transactions contemplated thereby and against any alternative acquisition proposals.

 

Under the terms of in the Support Agreement, (x) if MBI’s Board effects a MBI Recommendation Change that is not in response to a Superior Proposal, the Supporting Stockholders in the aggregate will only have an obligation under the Support Agreement to vote a number of Subject Shares representing 25.0% of the shares of MBI Common Stock outstanding at the date of the Merger Agreement and (y) if MBI’s Board effects a MBI Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal, then the Supporting Stockholders will have no obligations in respect of how to vote their respective Subject Shares.

 

The Support Agreement will terminate automatically as of the earliest of (i) the effective time of the merger, (ii) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, (iii) with respect to any Supporting Stockholder, the mutual agreement of BIOX and such Supporting Stockholder, and (iv) with respect to any Supporting Stockholder, such time as any modification or amendment to the merger agreement is effected without such Supporting Stockholder’s consent that materially and adversely affects such Supporting Stockholder.

 

MBI’s Board was aware of and approved the Support Agreement prior to the execution of the Support Agreement and the merger agreement.

 

Financing Agreements

 

On March 16, 2022, BIOX entered into a letter agreement with certain investors (the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which investors holding convertible notes of BIOX agreed to convert 75% of their outstanding convertible notes. Such conversion occurred on April 1, 2022. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the remaining 25% of such outstanding convertible notes will be refinanced through a new term loan in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $24.0 million. The Letter Agreement also contains a commitment by certain investors to purchase a new convertible note in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $45.0 million. The new term loan and convertible note are subject to the negotiation of customary definitive documentation.

 

Opinion of Houlihan Lokey to MBI’s Board

 

On March 16, 2022, Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc., which is referred to as Houlihan Lokey, orally rendered its opinion to MBI’s Board (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Houlihan Lokey’s written opinion addressed to MBI’s Board dated March 16, 2022), as to, as of March 16, 2022, the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MBI Common Stock other than the Excluded Holders of the Exchange Ratio provided for in the merger pursuant to the agreement.

 

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Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was directed to MBI’s Board and only addressed the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MBI Common Stock other than the Excluded Holders of the Exchange Ratio provided for in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement and did not address any other aspect or implication of the merger or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection therewith or otherwise. The summary of Houlihan Lokey’s opinion in this proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its written opinion, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus and describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Houlihan Lokey in connection with the preparation of its opinion. However, neither Houlihan Lokey’s opinion nor the summary of its opinion and the related analyses set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus are intended to be, and do not constitute, advice or a recommendation to MBI’s Board, any security holder of MBI or any other person as to how to act or vote with respect to any matter relating to the merger.

 

Recommendation of MBI’s Board and Reasons for the Approval of the Merger

 

MBI’s Board unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the merger proposal, “FOR” the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal. For the factors considered by MBI’s Board in reaching this decision and additional information on the recommendation of MBI’s Board, see the section entitled “The Merger—Recommendation of MBI’s Board and Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 72.

 

Interests of MBI’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

 

In considering the recommendation of MBI’s Board with respect to the merger proposal, the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and the adjournment proposal, MBI Stockholders should be aware that the directors and executive officers of MBI have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of MBI Stockholders generally. The members of MBI’s Board were aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement, in approving the merger agreement and in determining to recommend that MBI Stockholders approve the merger proposal.

 

Impact of the Merger on BIOX’s Public Float

 

It is anticipated that, upon completion of the merger, (i) BIOX’s existing shareholders will own approximately 73.6% of the issued and outstanding BIOX Ordinary Shares, and (ii) existing MBI Stockholders, including the Supporting Stockholders, will own approximately 26.4% of the issued and outstanding BIOX Ordinary Shares. These relative percentages assume that 16,468,391 BIOX Ordinary Shares will be issued upon Closing of the merger, based on shares of MBI Common Stock, MBI Options and MBI RSUs outstanding as of April 30, 2022 and, for purposes of calculating Cash Equivalent Consideration for BIOX Ordinary Shares issuable in respect of MBI Options, assuming the BIOX Average Closing Price equals $14.60, the closing price for BIOX Ordinary Shares on April 30, 2022. If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, the percentage ownership retained by BIOX’s existing shareholders will be different. Certain figures included in this section have been rounded for ease of presentation and, as a result, percentages may not sum to 100%.

 

The following tables present the anticipated beneficial ownership of various holders of BIOX Ordinary Shares upon the Closing of the merger and are based on the assumptions set forth above and assumes a Closing Date of April 30, 2022:

 

   Shares   % Beneficial
Ownership
   Vote   % Beneficial
Ownership
 
Share Ownership                    
Bioceres LLC(1)    20,366,730    32.7%   23,487,020    37.7%
DRACO Capital Investment Management Company S.A    8,158,878    13.1%   8,158,878    13.1%
Solel-Bioceres SPV, L.P.    4,579,364    7.3%   4,579,364    7.3%
Other BIOX existing shareholders (less than 5%, each)    12,740,325    20.4%   12,740,325    20.4%
MBI shareholders                     
Ospraie Ag Science LLC    6,233,591    10.0%   6,233,591    10.0%
Other MBI shareholders (less than 5% of BIOX ownership, each)(1)   10,234,800    16.4%   10,234,800    16.4%
Total Pro Forma Share Ownership    62,313,688    100.0%   62,313,688     

 

 

Notes:—

 

(1)Bioceres LLC has the shared power to vote or to direct the vote of 3,120,290 BIOX Ordinary Shares pursuant to the shareholders agreement, dated as of March 5, 2019, by and between Bioceres LLC, Pedro Enrique Mac Mullen, María Marta Mac Mullen and International Property Services Corp.

 

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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

It is anticipated that the merger will qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, Morrison & Foerster LLP, tax counsel to MBI, and Linklaters LLP, tax counsel to BIOX, will each render an opinion substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion (i) the merger should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) Section 367(a)(1) of the Code should not apply to a stockholder’s surrender of shares of MBI Common Stock pursuant to the merger (except in the case of a MBI Stockholder who is or will be a “five-percent transferee shareholder” of BIOX within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii)). The opinions of counsel will not bind the IRS or a court, and no IRS ruling will be requested with respect to the merger.

 

Assuming the merger qualifies for the tax-free treatment described above, MBI Stockholders generally should not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of MBI Common Stock for BIOX Ordinary Shares in the merger, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of a fractional BIOX Ordinary Share. A MBI Stockholder generally will recognize gain or loss with respect to cash received instead of fractional BIOX Ordinary Shares that the MBI Stockholder would otherwise be entitled to receive. (However, as noted in the paragraph above, MBI Stockholders that are treated as “five-percent transferee shareholders” of BIOX as a result of the merger within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii) will be subject to specific additional requirements in order for nonrecognition treatment to apply.)

 

For a more detailed discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, see the section titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this proxy statement/prospectus. The discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations of the merger contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is intended to provide only a general summary and is not a complete analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations of the merger. The discussion does not address tax consequences that may vary with, or are contingent on, individual circumstances. Accordingly, you are strongly urged to consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the merger in your particular circumstances, as well as any tax consequences that may arise from the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

 

Material Cayman Islands Income Tax Considerations

 

BIOX is a Cayman Islands exempted company. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies conducting business mainly outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Act. As an exempted company, BIOX has applied for and received a tax exemption undertaking from the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations will apply to BIOX or its operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax will be payable (i) on or in respect of the shares, debentures or other obligations of BIOX or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or capital by BIOX to its members or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of BIOX. Therefore, there will be no Cayman Islands tax consequences to MBI and BIOX shareholders with respect to the merger. This is a general summary of present law, which is subject to prospective and retroactive change. It is not intended as tax advice, does not consider any shareholder’s particular circumstances, and does not consider tax consequences other than those arising under Cayman Islands law.

 

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For a detailed discussion of certain Cayman Islands tax consequences of the merger, see the section titled “Material Cayman Islands Income Tax Considerations” in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Accounting Treatment

 

BIOX will account for the merger using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, in accordance with IFRS. Under this method of accounting, BIOX is considered the legal and accounting acquirer and will record the acquisition based on the fair value of the consideration given, which include the market value of its shares issued in connection with the merger (based on the closing price of BIOX Ordinary Shares at the effective time of the merger). The assets acquired and liabilities assumed of MBI will be measured at their estimated fair value. Consequently, the assets, liabilities and non-controlling interests in the MBI purchase price allocation will be based on their estimated fair values at the date of the completion of the merger. Any excess of the fair value of consideration paid over the aggregate fair value of net assets acquired will be recorded as goodwill.

 

No Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights

 

No appraisal rights will be available with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

 

For additional information, see The Merger Agreement—No Appraisal Rights” on page 107 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Special Meeting of MBI Stockholders

 

Date, Time, Place and Purpose of the MBI Special Meeting

 

The MBI special meeting will be held virtually via the Internet on [●], 2022, at 10:30 a.m., Eastern Time. The MBI special meeting will be held solely via live webcast and there will not be a physical meeting location. MBI Stockholders will be able to attend the MBI special meeting online and vote their shares electronically during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MBII2022SM, which we refer to as the “MBI special meeting website.”

 

The purpose of the MBI special meeting is to consider and vote on the merger proposal, the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and the adjournment proposal. Approval of the merger proposal is a condition to the obligation of MBI and BIOX to complete the merger. Approval of the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and the adjournment proposal is not a condition to the obligation of either MBI or BIOX to complete the merger.

 

Record Date and Outstanding Shares of MBI Common Stock

 

Only holders of record of issued and outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock as of the close of business on [●], 2022, the record date for the MBI special meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the MBI special meeting via the MBI special meeting website.

 

As of the close of business on the record date, there were [●] shares of MBI Common Stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the MBI special meeting. You may cast one vote for each share of MBI Common Stock that you held as of the close of business on the record date.

 

A complete list of MBI Stockholders entitled to vote at the MBI special meeting will be available for inspection at MBI’s principal place of business during regular business hours for a period of no less than 10 days before the MBI special meeting at 7780 Brier Creek Parkway, Suite 420, Raleigh, NC 27617-7882. If MBI’s headquarters are closed for health and safety reasons related to the COVID-19 pandemic during such period, the list of MBI Stockholders will be made available for inspection upon request to MBI’s corporate secretary, subject to the satisfactory verification of stockholder status. The list of MBI Stockholders entitled to vote at the MBI special meeting will also be made available for inspection during the MBI special meeting via the MBI special meeting website at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MBII2022SM.

 

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Quorum; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

  

A quorum of MBI Stockholders is necessary for MBI to hold a valid meeting. The presence at the MBI special meeting, via the MBI special meeting website or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock entitled to vote at the MBI special meeting constitutes a quorum.

 

If you submit a properly executed proxy card, even if you do not vote for any proposal or vote to “abstain” in respect of each proposal, your shares of MBI Common Stock will be counted for purposes of calculating whether a quorum is present for the transaction of business at the MBI special meeting. MBI Common Stock held in “street name” with respect to which the beneficial owner fails to give voting instructions to the broker, bank or other nominee, and MBI Common Stock with respect to which the beneficial owner otherwise fails to vote, will not be considered present and entitled to vote at the MBI special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.

 

A broker non-vote will result if your broker, bank or other nominee returns a proxy but does not provide instruction as to how shares should be voted on a particular matter. It is not expected that there will be any broker non-votes at the MBI special meeting. However, if there are any broker non-votes, the shares will not be considered present and entitled to vote at the MBI special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.

 

Executed but unvoted proxies will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of MBI’s Board.

 

Required Vote to Approve the Merger Proposal

 

Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the merger proposal. Failure to vote on the merger proposal will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the merger proposal.

 

The merger proposal is described in the section entitled “MBI Stockholder Proposals” beginning on page 124.

 

Required Vote to Approve the Non-Binding Compensation Advisory Proposal

 

Approval of the non-binding compensation advisory proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of MBI Common Stock present via the MBI special meeting website or represented by proxy at the MBI special meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal, and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

 

The non-binding compensation advisory proposal is described in the section entitled “MBI Stockholder Proposals” beginning on page 124.

 

Required Vote to Approve the Adjournment Proposal

 

Approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of MBI Common Stock present via the MBI special meeting website or represented by proxy at the MBI special meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal, and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

 

The non-binding compensation advisory proposal is described in the section entitled “MBI Stockholder Proposals” beginning on page 124.

 

Voting by Directors and Executive Officers

 

As of [●], 2022, MBI directors and executive officers, and their affiliates, as a group, owned and were entitled to vote [●] shares of MBI Common Stock, or approximately [●]% of the total outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock as of [●], 2022.

 

33

 

 

MBI currently expects that all of its directors and executive officers will vote their shares “FOR” the merger proposal, “FOR” the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal.

 

Comparison of Equityholder Rights

 

MBI Stockholders will have different rights once they become BIOX shareholders due to differences between the organizational documents of MBI and BIOX. These differences are described in more detail under the section entitled “Comparison of Equityholder Rights” beginning on page 127 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Summary Risk Factors

 

In evaluating the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus, you should carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus, including the annexes, and especially consider the factors related to BIOX and MBI discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in the documents incorporated by reference to this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

 

In addition, you should consider the risks related to the merger and the Combined Company and risks related to U.S. tax matters discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus, which include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

·The completion of the merger is subject to a number of conditions and the merger may not be completed and the merger agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms.

 

·Directors and executive officers of MBI have potential conflicts of interest in recommending that stockholders vote in favor of the merger proposal and the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

·MBI Stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after consummation of the merger and will exercise less influence over management.

 

·The financial forecasts and the unaudited pro forma combined financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus will not represent the actual financial position or results of operations of the Combined Company following the completion of the merger. Future results of BIOX or MBI may differ, possibly materially, from the financial forecasts and the unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

·BIOX is a Cayman Islands company. Judicial precedent regarding the rights of shareholders is more limited under Cayman Islands law than under U.S. law. Accordingly, BIOX shareholders may have fewer shareholder rights than they would have under U.S. law.

 

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Selected Historical Financial Data of BIOX

 

The following tables present a summary of BIOX’s selected historical financial and operating data at the dates and for each of the periods indicated. They have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. You should read the following information together with BIOX’s financial statements, including the notes thereto, incorporated by reference herein in accordance with the section titled “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

 

Statements of Income (Loss)

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2019 
             
    (in U.S.$ thousands)(1) 
Revenues from Contracts with Customers    206,698    172,351    160,309 
Government Grants    2    25    16 
Initial recognition and changes in the fair value of biological assets    2,826    717    280 
Total    209,526    173,093    160,605 
Cost of Sales    (118,642)   (93,576)   (86,965)
Research and development expenses    (5,618)   (4,195)   (3,689)
Selling, general and administrative expenses    (47,602)   (38,345)   (39,244)
Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates    997    2,477    1,012 
Other income or expenses, net    (279)   (307)   366 
Operating profit    38,382    39,147    32,085 
Financial cost    (21,240)   (20,881)   (23,415)
Other financial results    (6,612)   (11,822)   (18,043)
Profit (loss) before income tax    10,530    6,444    (9,373)
Income tax    (14,351)   (2,207)   (6,986)
(Loss) profit for the year    (3,820)   4,236    (16,359)
(Loss) profit per share               
Basic (loss) profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent    (0.1752)   0.0930    (0.6027)
Diluted (loss) profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent(2)    (0.1752)   0.0922    (0.6027)
Weighted average number of shares               
Basic    39,218,632    36,120,447    30,478,390 
Diluted(2)    39,218,632    36,416,988    30,478,390 

 

 

Notes—

(1)Except (loss) profit per shares (in U.S.$) and weighted average number of shares

(2)For the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2019 diluted earnings per share was the same as basic earnings per share as the effect of potential ordinary shares would be antidilutive.

 

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Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2019 
             
   (in U.S.$ thousands) 
Assets            
Current assets               
Cash and cash equivalents    36,046    42,523    3,451 
Other financial assets    11,161    13,436    4,684 
Trade receivables    88,784    73,547    59,236 
Other receivables    11,154    4,771    1,982 
Income and minimum presumed income taxes recoverable    991    112    1,264 
Inventories    61,038    29,339    27,322 
Biological assets    2,316    966    271 
Total current assets    211,490    164,694    98,210 
Non-current assets               
Other financial assets    1,097    323    376 
Trade receivables    136         
Other receivables    2,541    1,703    1,560 
Income and minimum presumed income taxes recoverable    13    6    1 
Deferred tax assets    3,278    2,693    3,744 
Investments in joint ventures and associates    30,657    24,653    25,321 
Property, plant and equipment    47,955    41,515    43,835 
Intangible assets    67,342    35,333    39,616 
Goodwill    28,751    25,527    29,805 
Right of use asset    1,328    1,115     
Total non-current assets    183,098    132,868    144,258 
Total assets    394,588    297,562    242,468 
Liabilities               
Current liabilities               
Trade and other payables    72,091    57,290    40,578 
Borrowings    76,786    63,722    66,477 
Employee benefits and social security    4,680    4,511    5,357 
Deferred revenue and advances from customers    6,277    2,865    1,074 
Income tax payable    7,453    1,557    142 
Government grants        1    2 
Consideration for acquisition            2,827 
Lease liabilities    750    665     
Total current liabilities    168,037    130,611    116,457 
Non-current liabilities               
Borrowings    47,988    41,227    37,080 
Employee benefits and social security        534     
Government grants    1    2    8 
Joint ventures and associates    1,278    1,549    1,971 
Deferred tax liabilities    25,699    16,858    21,102 
Provisions    450    417    440 
Consideration for acquisition    11,791    453    453 
Private warrants        1,687    2,862 
Convertible notes    48,664    43,030     
Lease liabilities    390    445     
Total non-current liabilities    136,261    106,202    63,916 
Total liabilities    304,298    236,813    180,373 
Equity               
Equity attributable to owners of the parent    67,743    46,179    47,302 
Non-controlling interests    22,547    14,570    14,793 
Total equity    90,290    60,749    62,095 
Total equity and liabilities    394,588    297,562    242,468 

 

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Selected Historical Financial Data of MBI

 

The following tables present a summary of MBI’s selected historical financial and operating data at the dates and for each of the periods indicated. They have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) as issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). You should read the following information together with MBI’s financial statements, including the notes thereto, incorporated by reference herein in accordance with the section titled “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2021   2020   2019 
             
    (in U.S.$ thousands)(1) 
Revenues               
Product    43,812    37,915    28,912 
License    498    459    461 
Total revenues    44,310    38,374    29,373 
Cost of product revenues    17,064    15,505    13,260 
Gross profit    27,246    22,869    16,113 
Operating Expenses               
Research, development and patent    12,077    11,330    14,026 
Selling, general and administrative    30,573    28,734    30,072 
Total operating expenses    42,650    40,064    44,098 
Loss from operations    (15,404)   (17,195)   (27,985)
Other income (expense)               
Interest expense    (1,570)   (1,443)   (1,474)
Loss on modification of warrants        (72)   (1,564)
Loss on issuance of new warrants        (1,391)   (6,065)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration    639    (445)   (342)
Other income, net    (174)   407    255 
Total other expense, net    (1,105)   (2,944)   (9,190)
Net loss before income taxes    (16,509)   (20,139)   (37,175)
Income tax expense    (45)   (29)    
Net Loss    (16,554)   (20,168)   (37,175)
Basic and diluted net loss per common share    (0.09)   (0.14)   (0.32)
Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share:    174,832    148,892    117,982 

 

 

Note:—

 

(1)Except net loss per common share (in U.S.$) and weighted-average shares outstanding.

 

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Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

   Years Ended December 31, 
   2021   2020   2019 
             
   (in U.S.$ thousands, except par value) 
Assets            
Current assets               
Cash and cash equivalents    19,623    15,841    6,252 
Accounts receivable    13,211    10,113    5,925 
Inventories    8,633    6,618    8,149 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets    1,211    1,688    1,390 
Total current assets    42,678    34,260    21,716 
Property, plant and equipment, net    12,676    12,565    13,260 
Right of use assets, net    3,637    3,760    4,567 
Intangible assets, net    19,011    21,383    23,842 
Goodwill    6,740    6,740    6,764 
Restricted cash    1,560    1,560    1,560 
Other assets    754    929    1,008 
Total assets    87,056    81,197    72,717 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity               
Current liabilities               
Accounts payable    2,687    1,895    3,379 
Accrued liabilities    14,851    11,650    12,467 
Deferred revenue, current portion    360    374    427 
Lease liability, current portion    1,381    1,008    913 
Debt, current portion, net    25,909    9,301    3,899 
Total current liabilities    45,188    24,228    21,085 
Deferred revenue, less current portion    1,165    1,628    1,986 
Lease liability, less current portion    2,511    3,050    3,970 
Debt, less current portion, net    7,691    11,479    11,847 
Debt due to related parties        7,300    7,300 
Other liabilities    848    2,102    2,971 
Total liabilities    57,403    49,787    49,159 
Commitments and contingencies               
Stockholders’ equity               
Preferred stock: $0.00001 par value; 20,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020             
Common stock: $0.00001 par value; 250,000 shares authorized, 182,224 and 167,478 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively    1    1    1 
Additional paid in capital    387,023    372,226    344,206 
Accumulated deficit    (357,371)   (340,817)   (320,649)
Total stockholders’ equity    29,653    31,410    23,558 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity    87,056    81,197    72,717 

 

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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

 

The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to the historical financial statements of BIOX, which have been presented to give effect to the merger, which is accounted using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, in accordance with IFRS.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the year ended June 30, 2021 combines the historical audited results of operations of BIOX for the year ended June 30, 2021, with the historical unaudited results of operations of MBI for the last twelve-month period ended June 30, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the six-month period ended December 31, 2021 combines the unaudited historical statement of income of BIOX for the six-month period ended December 31, 2021 with the unaudited historical statement of income of MBI for the six-month period ended December 31, 2021. Pro forma adjustments incorporated in the statement of income are computed assuming the merger occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year presented and carried forward through the interim period presented.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on BIOX’s historical consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB, and MBI’s historical consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjustments have been made to convert MBI’s financial statements to IFRS.

 

As of the date of this filing, BIOX has not finalized the analysis necessary to (i) derive the required estimates of the fair value of MBI’s net assets to be acquired and the related allocations of the purchase price and (ii), assesses all adjustments necessary to conform MBI’s U.S. GAAP accounting policies to the IFRS accounting policies of BIOX. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and pro forma adjustments have been prepared based on preliminary estimates. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting are likely to occur and these differences could be material as compared to the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information does not include the realization of any future cost savings or restructuring or integration charges that are expected to result from the merger.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, including the notes thereto, should be read in conjunction with the separate BIOX and MBI historical financial statements, and their respective management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations incorporated or included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

The selected unaudited pro forma combined financial data have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial condition that would have been achieved if the merger had been completed on the dates or for the periods presented, nor do they purport to project the results of operations or financial position of the combined entities for any future period or as of any future date. The selected pro forma combined financial data may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the Combined Company.

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Financial Position

 

as of December 31, 2021
(in U.S.$ thousands)

 

   BIOX   MBI   MBI – IFRS
adjustments
   Pro forma
Adjustments
   Financing   Notes   Pro forma
combined
 
Assets                                   
Current assets                                   
Cash and cash equivalents    36,366    19,623        (15,074)   45,000    5.d) - 6.    85,915 
Other financial assets    3,608                         3,608 
Trade receivables    119,285    13,211                     132,496 
Other receivables    16,256    1,211                     17,467 
Income and minimum presumed recoverable income taxes    1,073                         1,073 
Inventories    87,309    8,633                     95,942 
Biological assets    8,143                         8,143 
Total current assets    272,040    42,678        (15,074)   45,000         344,644 
Non-current assets                                   
Other financial assets    869    1,560                     2,429 
Other receivables    1,811    754                     2,565 
Deferred tax assets    5,427                         5,427 
Investments in joint ventures and associates    34,055                         34,055 
Property, plant and equipment    48,947    12,676                     61,623 
Intangible assets    72,563    19,011    11,583    94,955        2.c) - 4. -5.f)    198,112 
Goodwill    32,288    6,740        104,565        4.    143,593 
Right of use asset    1,489    3,637    (317)           2.a)   4,809 
Other assets    152                         152 
Total non-current assets    197,601    44,378    11,266    199,520             452,765 
Total assets    469,641    87,056    11,266    184,446    45,000         797,409 

 

40

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Financial Position (continued)

 

as of December 31, 2021 

(in U.S.$ thousands)

 

   BIOX   MBI   MBI – IFRS
adjustments
   Pro forma
adjustments
   Financing   Notes   Pro forma
combined
 
Liabilities                                   
Current liabilities                                   
Trade and other payables    106,016    17,538        7,670        5.e)   131,224 
Borrowings    48,231    25,909        (7,383)       5.d)   66,757 
Employee benefits and social security    6,472                         6,472 
Deferred revenue and advances from customers    7,110    360                     7,470 
Income tax payable    11,687                         11,687 
Lease liabilities    635    1,381                     2,016 
Total current liabilities    180,151    45,188        287             225,626 
Non-current liabilities                                   
Borrowings    90,738    7,691        (7,691)       5.d)   90,738 
Deferred tax liabilities    24,336                         24,336 
Consideration for acquisition    12,443                         12,443 
Convertible notes    48,890                8,772    6.    57,662 
Deferred revenue and advances from customers        1,165                     1,165 
Lease liabilities    571    2,511                     3,082 
Other liabilities    1,102    848                     1,950 
Total non-current liabilities    178,080    12,215        (7,691)   8,772         191,376 
Total liabilities    358,231    57,403        (7,404)   8,772         417,002 
Equity                                   
Equity attributable to owners of the parent    84,157    29,653    11,266    191,850    36,228    5.c) – 5.f) - 6.    353,154 
Non-controlling interests    27,253                         27,253 
Total equity    111,410    29,653    11,266    191,850    36,228         380,407 
Total equity and liabilities    469,641    87,056    11,266    184,446    45,000         797,409 

 

41

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

 

for the six-month period ended December 31, 2021
(in U.S.$ thousands)(1)

 

   BIOX  

MBI(2)

   MBI - IFRS
adjustments
   Pro forma
adjustments
   Notes   Pro forma
combined
 
Revenues from contracts with customers    158,668    20,674                 179,342 
Government grants    1                     1 
Initial recognition and changes in the fair value of biological assets    2,143                     2,143 
Changes in the net realizable value of agricultural products after harvest    (1,242)                    (1,242)
Total    159,570    20,674                 180,244 
Cost of sales    (93,215)   (8,165)                (101,380)
Operating expenses    (37,813)   (22,531)   4,394    (1,521)   2. - 5.f)   (57,471)
Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates    919                     919 
Other income or expenses, net    (1,718)   (96)                (1,814)
Operating profit    27,743    (10,118)   4,394    (1,521)        20,498 
Financial results    (13,401)   (139)   (127)       2.    (13,667)
Profit before income tax    14,342    (10,257)   4,267    (1,521)        6,831 
Income tax    (6,736)   (1)           5.b)   (6,737)
Profit (loss) for the period    7,606    (10,258)   4,267    (1,521)        94 
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to:                               
Equity holders of the parent    4,304    (10,258)   4,267    (1,521)         (3,208)
Non-controlling interests    3,302                     3,302 
    7,606    (10,258)   4,267    (1,521)         94 
Profit (loss) per share                              
Basic profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent    0.1047    (0.0578)       (0.0721)         (0.0516)
Diluted profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent    0.1015    (0.0578)       (0.0721)         (0.0516)
Weighted average number of shares                              
Basic    41,104,331    177,399,835        21,085,672    3. - 6.    62,190,003 
Diluted(3)    42,403,196    177,399,835        21,085,672         62,190,003 

 

 

 

Notes:— 

(1)Except (loss) profit per shares (in U.S.$) and weighted average number of shares.
(2)The six-month period ended December 31, 2021 for MBI was calculated using its Statement of Operation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, net of its Statement of Operation for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.
(3)For the six-month period ended December 31, 2021, MBI diluted EPS and Pro Forma Combined diluted EPS were the same as basic EPS as the effect of potential ordinary shares would be antidilutive.

 

42

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

 

for the year ended June 30, 2021
(in U.S.$ thousands)(1)

 

   BIOX  

MBI(2)

   MBI - IFRS
adjustments
   Pro forma
adjustments
   Notes    Pro forma
combined
 
Revenues from contracts with customers    206,698    40,182                  246,880 
Government grants    2                      2 
Initial recognition and changes in the fair value of biological assets    2,826                      2,826 
Changes in the net realizable value of agricultural products after harvest                           
Total    209,526    40,182                  249,708 
Cost of sales    (118,642)   (15,529)                 (134,171)
Operating expenses    (53,220)   (39,566)   7,913    (10,713)   2. - 5.e) - 5.f)     (95,586)
Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates    997                      997 
Other income or expenses, net    (279)   57                  (222)
Operating profit    38,382    (14,856)   7,913    (10,713)         20,726 
Financial results    (27,852)   (1,721)   (307)       2     (29,880)
Profit before income tax    10,530    (16,577)   7,606    (10,713)         (9,154)
Income tax    (14,351)   7            5.b)     (14,344)
Profit (loss) for the period    (3,821)   (16,570)   7,606    (10,713)         (23,498)
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to:                                
Equity holders of the parent    (6,871)   (16,570)   7,606    (10,713)         (26,548)
Non-controlling interests    3,050                      3,050 
    (3,821)   (16,570)   7,606    (10,713)         (23,498)
Profit (loss) per share                               
Basic profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent    (0.1752)   (0.1021)       

(0.5081

)          (0.4402)
Diluted profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent    (0.1752)   (0.1021)       

(0.5081

)          (0.4402)
Weighted average number of shares                             
Basic    39,218,632    162,328,762        21,085,672    3. - 6.     60,304,304 
Diluted(3)    39,218,632    162,328,762        21,085,672          60,304,304 

 

 

 

Notes:—

(1)Except profit (loss) per share (in U.S$) and weighted average number of shares.
(2)The twelve-month period ended June 30, 2021 for MBI was calculated using its Statement of Operation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, net of its Statement of Operation of the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, plus its Statement of Operation of the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.
(3)For the year ended June 30, 2021, BIOX diluted EPS, MBI diluted EPS, and Pro Forma Combined diluted EPS were the same as basic EPS as the effect of potential ordinary shares would be antidilutive.

 

43

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

 

1.Basis of preparation

 

Pro forma financial information is intended to provide information about the continuing impact of a transaction by showing how the merger might have affected historical financial statements, illustrating the scope of the change of BIOX’s financial position and results of operations.

 

The business combination was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations. As the acquirer for accounting purposes, BIOX has not finalized the analysis of the fair value of MBI’s net assets acquired and performed a preliminary conversion to conform the U.S. GAAP accounting policies of MBI to its own accounting policies under IFRS.

 

2.Accounting policy changes

 

The historical financial information of MBI was prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following preliminary adjustments convert its financial information from U.S. GAAP to IFRS and align its accounting policies to those applied by BIOX.

 

(a)            MBI adopted ASC 842 for lease accounting instead of IFRS 16 adopted by BIOX. The following adjustments reflect as if MBI had adopted IFRS 16:

 

(i)As of December 31, 2021 a decrease in right of use asset of $317,000 due to increased depreciation.

 

(ii)For the six-month period ended December 31, 2021 a decrease in operating expenses of $111,000 due to increased depreciation and increase in financial expenses of $127,000 due to reclassification of operating lease interest expense.

 

(iii)For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 a decrease in operating expenses of $222,000 due to increased depreciation and increase in financial expenses of $307,000 due to reclassification of operating lease interest expense.

 

(b)            Increase in operating expenses of $210,000 for the six-month period ended December 31, 2021 and of $181,000 for the year ended June 30, 2021 to reflect the change from straight-line method use in U.S. GAAP to the accelerated method use in IFRS 2 of recognizing stock compensation expense.

 

(c)            Increase in intangible assets and a decrease of operating expenses of $4,073,000 in the six-month period ended December 31, 2021 and of $7,509,000 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 due to the capitalization of the research and development expenses that reaches the criteria of capitalization according BIOX accounting policy.

 

3.Consideration of payment

 

Under the terms of the transaction, each share of MBI Common Stock will be exchanged at Closing for BIOX Ordinary Shares at a fixed ratio of 0.088. The preliminary consideration has been based on the quote of BIOX Ordinary Shares on The Nasdaq Global Select Market and on the outstanding number of MBI’s shares, as summarized below:

 

As of April 30, 2022    
BIOX Quote   $14.6 
Ratio of conversion    0.088 
MBI outstanding shares    182,337,432 
Estimated MBI shares from equity awards    4,803,376 
Estimated BIOX shares to be issued    16,468,391 
Estimated consideration of payment   $240,438,509 

 

44

 

 

The actual purchase price will fluctuate until the effective date of the merger and the final valuation could differ significantly from the preliminary estimate. The following table illustrates the effect of changes in the price of BIOX Ordinary Shares on the estimated purchase price that may result at certain purchase price levels in the merger:

 

   BIOX Quote   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 
Increase of 30%   $18.98   $312.6 
Increase of 20%   $17.52   $288.5 
Increase of 10%   $16.06   $264.5 
Decrease of 10%   $13.14   $216.4 
Decrease of 20%   $11.68   $192.4 
Decrease of 30%   $10.22   $168.3 

 

4.Purchase price allocation

 

BIOX has performed a preliminary valuation analysis of the fair market value of MBI’s assets and liabilities. The following tables summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date (in thousands).

 

Cash and cash equivalents   $19,623 
Trade receivables and other receivables    14,422 
Inventories    8,633 
PP&E and right of use assets    15,996 
Intangibles    125,548 
Other assets    2,314 
Trade and other payables    (19,063)
Borrowings    (33,600)
Lease liabilities    (3,892)
Other liabilities    (848)
Total net assets   $129,133 
Goodwill   $111,305 
Total consideration   $240,439 

 

This preliminary purchase price allocation has been used to prepare pro forma adjustments in the pro forma balance sheet and income statement. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when BIOX has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. The final allocation could differ materially from the preliminary allocation used in the pro forma adjustments. The final allocation may include material changes in allocations to intangible assets such as trademark, developed technologies, in-process research and development technologies, and customer relationships as well as goodwill and other changes to assets and liabilities.

 

5.Pro forma adjustments

 

The pro forma adjustments are based on BIOX’s preliminary estimates and assumptions that are subject to change. The following adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information:

 

45

 

 

(a)            Reflects the adjustment of intangible assets acquired by BIOX to their estimated fair values. As part of the preliminary valuation analysis, BIOX identified intangible assets in form of in-process research and development projects, customer relationships and trademark. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is determined primarily using the income method approach. These preliminary estimates of fair value will likely differ from final amounts BIOX will calculate after completing a detailed valuation analysis, and the difference could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. A change in the valuation of intangible assets would correspond to an increase or decrease in the balance of goodwill.

 

(b)            No adjustments have been performed in income tax since MBI deferred tax assets/liabilities have been fully offset by valuation allowances.

 

(c)            Represents the elimination of the historical equity of MBI and the issuance of BIOX Ordinary Shares to finance the acquisition, net of related transaction expenses.

 

(d)            Represents the payment of debt being accelerated due to the merger and change of control provisions included in certain of MBI’s debt agreements for a total amount of $15.1 million.

 

(e)            Represents the combined expenses related to the transaction estimated in $7.7 million.

 

(f)            Represents the amortization of the incremental value of intangibles recognized in the estimated purchase price allocation of $3.0 million and $1.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2021 and for the six-month period ended December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

6.Financing

 

In connection with the merger, on March 16, 2022, BIOX entered into a letter agreement with certain investors (the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which investors holding convertible notes of BIOX agreed to convert 75% of their outstanding convertible notes into 4.6 million BIOX Ordinary Shares. Such conversion occurred on April 1, 2022. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the remaining 25% of such outstanding convertible notes carrying rights to convert into approximately 1.5 million BIOX Ordinary Shares will be refinanced through a new unsecured term loan in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $24.0 million, with a 4-year maturity and no rights of conversion into common stock, hence eliminating the potential issuance of the mentioned 1.5 million BIOX Ordinary Shares. The new term loan is subject to the negotiation of customary definitive documentation. The Letter Agreement also contains a commitment by certain investors to purchase a new convertible note in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $45.0 million. Given that the terms of the transaction contemplated by the Letter Agreement are not agreed yet, BIOX has assumed that all the proceeds will qualify as a liability. 

46

 

 

Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information included or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed in the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the following risk factors in connection with your consideration of the merger before deciding whether to vote for approval of the merger agreement and the merger and the other proposals presented in this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, you should read and consider the risks associated with each of the businesses of MBI and BIOX, because those risks will affect the Combined Company. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertainties the parties may face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the parties, or that the parties currently consider immaterial, could also negatively affect the business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects, profits and stock prices of BIOX or MBI and the Combined Company. If any of the risks described below or incorporated by reference herein actually occur, the business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects, profits and stock prices of BIOX or MBI and the Combined Company could be materially adversely affected. You should also consider the other information in this proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” located elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Risks Related to the Merger and the Combined Company

 

Because the Exchange Ratio is fixed, MBI Stockholders cannot be sure of the market value of the BIOX Ordinary Shares to be issued upon completion of the merger.

 

The holders of MBI Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will receive a fixed exchange ratio of 0.088 BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock held by them, rather than a number of shares with a particular fixed market value. The market value of BIOX Ordinary Shares at the time of the merger may vary significantly from its price on the date the merger agreement was executed, the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and/or the date on which MBI Stockholders vote on the merger. Because the exchange ratio will not be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market price of the BIOX Ordinary Shares, the market value of the BIOX Ordinary Shares issued in the merger and the MBI Common Stock surrendered in the merger may be higher or lower than the value of these shares on earlier dates. One hundred percent (100%) of the consideration to be received by MBI Stockholders will be BIOX Ordinary Shares. Following consummation of the merger, the market price of the BIOX Ordinary Shares may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond its control, including those described above and the following:

 

·changes in financial estimates by analysts;

 

·announcements by it or its competitors of significant contracts, productions, acquisitions or capital commitments;

 

·fluctuations in its quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to it;

 

·general economic conditions;

 

·changes in market valuations of similar companies;

 

·terrorist acts;

 

·changes in its capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;

 

·future sales of BIOX Ordinary Shares;

 

·regulatory developments in the United States, foreign countries or both;

 

·litigation involving BIOX, its subsidiaries or its general industry; and

 

·additions or departures of key personnel.

 

47

 

 

 

In addition, it is possible that the merger may not be completed until a significant period of time has passed after the special meeting of MBI Stockholders. As a result, the market value of BIOX Ordinary Shares may vary significantly from the date of the Stockholder Meeting to the date of the completion of the merger. You are urged to obtain up-to-date prices for BIOX Ordinary Shares. There is no assurance that the merger will be completed, that there will not be a delay in the completion of the merger or that all or any of the anticipated benefits of the merger will be obtained.

 

The market price of BIOX Ordinary Shares will continue to fluctuate after the merger.

 

Upon completion of the merger, holders of MBI Common Stock who receive merger consideration will become holders of BIOX Ordinary Shares. The market price of BIOX Ordinary Shares may fluctuate significantly following completion of the merger and holders of MBI Common Stock could lose some or all of the value of their investment in BIOX Ordinary Shares. In addition, the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations in recent times which, if they continue to occur, could have a material adverse effect on the market for, or liquidity of, the BIOX Ordinary Shares, regardless of BIOX actual operating performance.

 

The merger may not be completed and the merger agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms.

 

The merger is subject to a number of conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to the completion of the merger, which are described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Completion of the Merger.” These conditions to the completion of the Merger may not be satisfied or waived in a timely manner or at all, and, accordingly, the merger may be delayed or may not be completed.

 

In addition, if the merger is not completed by November 16, 2022, either BIOX or MBI may choose not to proceed with the merger by terminating the merger agreement, and the parties can mutually decide to terminate the merger agreement at any time, before or after MBI Stockholder approval. In addition, BIOX and MBI may elect to terminate the Merger Agreement in certain other circumstances as further detailed in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination”.

 

If the merger is not completed for any reason, including the failure to receive the required approval of the MBI Stockholders, BIOX’s and MBI’s respective businesses and financial results may be adversely affected, including as follows:

 

·BIOX and MBI may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on the market price of BIOX Ordinary Shares and MBI Common Stock;

 

·the manner in which industry contacts, business partners and other third parties perceive BIOX and MBI may be negatively impacted, which in turn could affect BIOX’s and MBI’s marketing operations or their ability to compete for new business or obtain renewals in the marketplace more broadly;

 

·BIOX and MBI may experience negative reactions from employees; and

 

·BIOX and MBI will have expended time and resources that could otherwise have been spent on their existing businesses and the pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial to each company, and their ongoing business and financial results may be adversely affected.

 

In addition to the above risks, if the merger agreement is terminated and either party’s board seeks an alternative transaction, such party’s stockholders cannot be certain that such party will be able to find a party willing to engage in a transaction on more attractive terms than the merger. If the merger agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, MBI may be required to pay the BIOX a termination fee. For a description of these circumstances, see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination.”

 

48

 

 

The merger may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and BIOX may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger.

 

The success of the merger will depend, in part, on the ability to realize the anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, and cost savings from combining MBI with BIOX. To realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings from the merger, BIOX must integrate and combine MBI’s business in a manner that permits these cost savings to be realized, without adversely affecting current revenues and future growth. If the Combined Company is not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected. In addition, the actual cost savings of the merger could be less than anticipated, the costs associated with effecting the merger may be more than anticipated, and integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses.

 

An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect upon the revenues, levels of expenses and operating results and financial condition of the Combined Company, which may adversely affect the value of the BIOX Ordinary Shares after the completion of the merger.

 

BIOX and MBI have operated and, until the completion of the merger, must continue to operate, independently. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key associates, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect each company’s ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers and other business parties or to achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger. Integration efforts between the two companies may also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on BIOX or MBI during this transition period and for an undetermined period after completion of the merger on the Combined Company.

 

Uncertainty about the merger may adversely affect relationships with distributors, suppliers, business partners, and employees, whether or not the merger is completed.

 

Uncertainty about the merger and BIOX’s and MBI’s efforts to complete the merger could create uncertainty surrounding and significantly disrupt each company’s business. Uncertainty regarding MBI’s future could also adversely affect its relationships with existing and potential customers, distributors, suppliers, vendors, strategic partners, employees. For example, clients, distributors, and other counterparties may delay or defer decisions concerning entering into contracts or otherwise working with MBI, seek to change MBI’s existing business relationships or consider doing business with other companies rather than MBI. Competitors may also target MBI’s customers by highlighting potential uncertainties and other risks related to the merger. The pendency of the merger may also divert attention and resources from BIOX and MBI management towards completing the merger and preparing for integration activities and away from ongoing business and operations. Uncertainty as to whether the merger will be completed may also affect MBI’s ability to recruit prospective employees or to retain and motivate existing employees. Employee retention may be particularly challenging while the merger is pending because employees may experience uncertainty about their roles following the merger. These risks and the resulting adverse effects on business, financial condition and results of operations could be exacerbated by any delays in completion of the merger or termination of the merger agreement.

 

Supporting Stockholders have agreed to vote in favor of the merger, regardless of how other MBI Stockholders vote.

 

The Supporting Stockholders, who collectively own approximately 48.9% of the outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock, have agreed to, among other things, vote their MBI Common Stock in favor of the merger. Accordingly, it is more likely that the necessary stockholder approval to complete the merger will be received than would be the case if Supporting Stockholders agreed to vote their MBI Common Stock in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by other MBI Stockholders.

 

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The exercise of discretion by MBI’s directors and officers in agreeing to changes to the terms of or waivers of closing conditions in the merger agreement may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether such changes to the terms of the merger agreement or waivers of conditions are appropriate and in the best interests of MBI Stockholders.

 

In the period leading up to the Closing, other events may occur that, pursuant to the merger agreement, would require MBI to agree to amend the merger agreement, to consent to certain actions or to waive rights that MBI is entitled to under the merger agreement. Such events could arise because of changes in the course of BIOX’s business, a request by BIOX to undertake actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of the merger agreement or the occurrence of other events that would have a material adverse effect on BIOX’s business and would entitle MBI to terminate the merger agreement. In any of such circumstances, it would be in MBI’s discretion, acting through MBI’s Board, to grant MBI’s consent or waive its rights. The existence of the financial and personal interests of the directors described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus may result in a conflict of interest on the part of one or more of the directors between what such director may believe is best for MBI and its stockholders and what such director may believe is best for such director or such director’s affiliates in determining whether or not to take the requested action. While certain changes could be made without further MBI Stockholder approval, if there is a change to the terms of the transaction that would have a material impact on the MBI Stockholders after the requisite MBI Stockholder approval has been obtained, MBI will be required to circulate a new or amended proxy statement/prospectus or supplement thereto and resolicit the vote of MBI Stockholders with respect to the MBI Board Recommendation.

 

Directors and executive officers of MBI have potential conflicts of interest in recommending that stockholders vote in favor of the merger proposal and the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

When you consider the recommendation of MBI’s Board in favor of merger proposal, you should keep in mind that directors and officers of MBI have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder. These interests include, among other things:

 

(1)the potential continuation of certain MBI’s directors as directors of BIOX post-merger;

 

(2)the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of MBI and the continuation of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the merger;

 

(3)the treatment of outstanding MBI equity awards pursuant to the merger agreement; and

 

(4)the payment of severance benefits and acceleration of outstanding MBI equity awards upon certain terminations of employment.

 

These interests may influence MBI’s directors in making their recommendation to vote in favor of the merger proposal and the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. You should also read the section entitled “The Merger—Interests of MBI’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.”

 

MBI Stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after consummation of the merger and will exercise less influence over management.

 

After the completion of the merger, MBI Stockholders will own a smaller percentage of BIOX than they currently own of MBI. Accordingly, it may be more difficult for MBI Stockholders to influence the Combined Company through the exercise of their rights as shareholders of BIOX.

 

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The financial forecasts and the unaudited pro forma combined financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus will not represent the actual financial position or results of operations of the Combined Company following the completion of the merger. Future results of BIOX or MBI may differ, possibly materially, from the financial forecasts and the unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

This proxy statement/prospectus contains certain unaudited prospective financial forecasts prepared by MBI’s management with respect to revenue, gross profit and Adjusted EBITDAO of MBI, BIOX and the Combined Company. The financial forecasts were based on a variety of assumptions and estimates made at the time that such financial forecasts were prepared. The assumptions and estimates underlying the financial forecasts may not be realized and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond MBI’s and BIOX’s control. The assumptions and estimates underlying the financial forecasts involve judgments made with respect to, among other things, revenue growth, including with respect to MBI’s Pro Farm business, BIOX’s HB4 business and other business lines of the two companies, general domestic and foreign economic, regulatory and political conditions, including inflation and devaluation risk, other matters specific to the businesses of MBI and BIOX, including working capital needs, operating expense, stock-based compensation expense, and matters impacting the Combined Company, including potential synergies, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of MBI’s and BIOX’s control. The financial forecasts also reflect assumptions as to certain business decisions that are subject to change and that do not reflect any of the effects of the transaction or any other changes that may in the future affect MBI, BIOX or their respective, or the Combined Company’s, assets, business, operations, properties, policies, corporate structure, capitalization and management as a result of the transaction or otherwise. For additional information, see the section entitled “Prospective Financial Information Prepared by MBI’s Management.

 

In addition, this proxy statement/prospectus contains unaudited pro forma combined financial statements, which are presented for illustrative purposes only, contain a variety of adjustments, assumptions and preliminary estimates and do not represent the actual financial position or results of operations of BIOX and MBI prior to the merger or that of the Combined Company following the merger for several reasons. For example, the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements do not reflect the effect of any additional potential financing activity that may occur prior to or subsequent to the completion of the merger or integration costs. In addition, the merger and post-merger integration process may give rise to unexpected liabilities and costs, including costs associated with the defense and resolution of transaction-related litigation or other claims. Unexpected delays in completing the merger or in connection with the post-merger integration process may significantly increase the related costs and expenses incurred by BIOX. The actual financial positions and results of operations of BIOX and MBI prior to the merger and that of the Combined Company following the merger may be different, possibly materially, from the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, the assumptions used in preparing the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus may not prove to be accurate and may be affected by other factors. For additional information, see the section entitled “Selected Unaudited Pro Form Condensed Combined Financial Information.

 

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Because the assumptions used for the financial forecasts and the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements are subject to uncertainties, and because actual results of MBI’s, BIOX’s and the Combined Company’s operations could differ materially, the financial forecasts and the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements do not necessarily reflect future costs, cash flows or other results of operations of MBI, BIOX or the Combined Company. Moreover, neither MBI, BIOX nor any other party, will provide revised financial forecasts, or any report or analysis of any differences between the financial forecasts or pro forma financial statements contained herein and actual results later achieved. Accordingly, you should review in their entirety the financial information included or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, including, without limitation, “Risk Factors” and BIOX’s and MBI’s audited financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, and BIOX’s and MBI’s “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” This financial information describes BIOX’s and MBI’s actual historical results of operations, while the financial forecasts and the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements do not necessarily represent any future results of BIOX, MBI or the Combined Company.

 

The Combined Company’s debt may limit its financial flexibility.

 

As of December 31, 2021, BIOX had approximately $187.9 million of outstanding indebtedness. As of December 31, 2021, MBI had approximately $33.6 million. In accordance with the terms of certain outstanding indebtedness of MBI, BIOX expects $15.1 million of MBI’s indebtedness as of December 31, 2021 to mature and be repaid in connection with the consummation of the merger.

 

On March 16, 2022, BIOX entered into the Letter Agreement, pursuant to which investors holding convertible notes of BIOX agreed to convert 75% of their outstanding convertible notes. Such conversion occurred on April 1, 2022. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the remaining 25% of such outstanding convertible notes will be refinanced through a new term loan in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $24.0 million. The Letter Agreement also contains a commitment by certain investors to purchase a new convertible note in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $45.0 million. The new term loan and convertible note are subject to the negotiation of customary definitive documentation.

 

BIOX’s pro forma indebtedness as of December 31, 2021, assuming consummation of the merger had occurred on such date and the assumption of the outstanding MBI indebtedness and repayment of amounts that will mature in connection therewith and further assuming that the transactions contemplated by the Letter Agreement had occurred on such date, is approximately $215.2 million, representing an increase in comparison to BIOX’s indebtedness on a recent historical basis. Any increase in BIOX’s indebtedness could have adverse effects on its financial condition and results of operations, including:

 

·imposing additional cash requirements on BIOX in order to support interest payments, which reduces the amount BIOX has available to fund its operations and other business activities;

 

·increasing the risk that BIOX may default on its debt obligations;

 

·increasing BIOX’s vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic and industry conditions, economic downturns and adverse developments in its business;

 

·limiting BIOX’s ability to sell assets, engage in strategic transactions or obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, general corporate and other purposes;

 

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·limiting BIOX’s flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in its business and the industry in which it operates; and

 

·increasing BIOX’s exposure to a rise in interest rates, which will generate greater interest expense to the extent BIOX does not have applicable interest rate fluctuation hedges.

 

The market price of BIOX Ordinary Shares may decline in the future as a result of the sale of BIOX Ordinary Shares held by former MBI Stockholders or current BIOX shareholders.

 

Based on the number of shares of MBI Common Stock outstanding as of [●], 2022 and the number of outstanding MBI equity awards currently estimated to be payable in BIOX Ordinary Shares in connection with the merger, BIOX expects to issue up to approximately [●] BIOX Ordinary Shares to MBI Stockholders and holders of outstanding MBI equity awards in the merger. Following their receipt of BIOX Ordinary Shares in the merger, former MBI Stockholders may seek to sell the BIOX Ordinary Shares, and, while the Support Agreement restricts for a certain period the sale by the Supporting Stockholders of BIOX Ordinary Shares received by them, the merger agreement contains no restriction on the ability of former MBI Stockholders to sell such BIOX Ordinary Shares following completion of the merger. Other BIOX shareholders may also seek to sell BIOX Ordinary Shares held by them following, or in anticipation of, completion of the merger. These sales (or the perception that these sales may occur), coupled with the increase in the outstanding number of BIOX Ordinary Shares, may affect the market for, and the market price of, BIOX Ordinary Shares in an adverse manner.

 

BIOX is a Cayman Islands company. Judicial precedent regarding the rights of shareholders is more limited under Cayman Islands law than under U.S. law. Accordingly, BIOX shareholders may have fewer shareholder rights than they would have under U.S. law.

 

BIOX’s corporate affairs are governed by its memorandum and articles of association (as may be amended from time to time), the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of directors are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. This common law is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, which has persuasive, but not binding, authority on a court in the Cayman Islands. Decisions of courts in other Commonwealth jurisdictions are similarly of persuasive but not binding authority. Decisions of the Privy Council are binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of BIOX shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly defined as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less prescriptive body of securities law than the United States. In addition, some states in the United States, such as Delaware, have more fulsome and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law than the Cayman Islands.

 

In addition, as a Cayman Islands exempted company, BIOX shareholders have no general rights under Cayman Islands law to inspect corporate records and accounts or to obtain copies of lists of shareholders with the exception that the shareholders may request a copy of BIOX’s then current memorandum and articles of association. Under BIOX’s memorandum and articles of association, BIOX directors have discretion to determine whether or not, and under what conditions, BIOX corporate records may be inspected by shareholders, but are not obliged to make them available to shareholders. This may make it more difficult for shareholders to obtain the information needed to establish any facts necessary for a shareholder motion. As a result, shareholders may be limited in their ability to protect themselves interests if they are harmed in a manner that would otherwise enable them to sue in a United States federal court. As a result of all of the above, shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board or controlling shareholders than they would as shareholders of a U.S. company.

 

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Recently introduced economic substance legislation of the Cayman Islands may adversely impact BIOX or its operations.

 

The Cayman Islands, together with several other non-E.U. jurisdictions, have recently introduced legislation aimed at addressing concerns raised by the Council of the E.U. as to offshore structures engaged in certain activities, which attract profits without real economic activity. With effect from January 1, 2019, the International Tax Cooperation (Economic Substance) Act, as revised, came into force in the Cayman Islands introducing certain economic substance requirements for in-scope Cayman Islands entities, which are engaged in certain “relevant activities”. As BIOX is a Cayman Islands company, compliance obligations include filing annual notifications for BIOX, which need to state whether BIOX is carrying out any relevant activities and whether BIOX is claiming an exemption from the obligations to meet the economic substance tests to the extent required under the Substance Act (the “substance test”). If BIOX is carrying out such relevant activities, or is claiming such an exemption BIOX is further required to file annually a report as to whether it has satisfied the substance test or the basis on which it is claiming such exemption. As it is a new regime, it is anticipated that the Substance Act will evolve and be subject to further clarification and amendments. BIOX may need to allocate additional resources to keep updated with these developments and may have to make changes to its operations in order to comply with all requirements under the Substance Act. Failure to satisfy these requirements may subject BIOX to penalties under the Substance Act.

 

BIOX may become subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands which would negatively affect its results.

 

BIOX is a Cayman Islands exempted company. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies conducting business mainly outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Act. As an exempted company, BIOX has applied for and received a tax exemption undertaking from the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations will apply to BIOX or its operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax will be payable (i) on or in respect of the shares, debentures or other obligations of BIOX or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or capital by BIOX to its members or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of BIOX. If BIOX were to become subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands, its financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. See the section titled “Material Cayman Islands Income Tax Considerations.”

 

As a “foreign private issuer” under the rules and regulations of the SEC, BIOX is permitted to, and will, file less or different information with the SEC than a company incorporated in the United States or otherwise subject to these rules, and will follow certain home country corporate governance practices in lieu of certain Nasdaq requirements applicable to U.S. issuers.

 

BIOX is, and will be after the consummation of the merger, considered a “foreign private issuer” under the Exchange Act and is therefore exempt from certain rules under the Exchange Act, including the proxy rules, which impose certain disclosure and procedural requirements for proxy solicitations for U.S. and other issuers. Moreover, BIOX is not required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or within the same time frames as U.S. companies with securities registered under the Exchange Act. BIOX currently prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. BIOX will not be required to file financial statements prepared in accordance with or reconciled to U.S. GAAP so long as its financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. BIOX is not required to comply with Regulation FD, which imposes restrictions on the selective disclosure of material information to shareholders. In addition, BIOX’s officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules under the Exchange Act with respect to their purchases and sales of BIOX’s securities. Accordingly, after the merger, if you continue to hold BIOX Ordinary Shares, you may receive less or different information about BIOX than you currently receive about MBI.

 

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In addition, as a “foreign private issuer” whose Ordinary Shares will be listed on the NASDAQ, BIOX is permitted to, and will, follow certain home country corporate governance practices in lieu of certain Nasdaq Global Market requirements. A foreign private issuer must disclose in its Annual Reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, each NASDAQ requirement with which it does not comply followed by a description of its applicable home country practice. As an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and listed on the NASDAQ, BIOX currently intends to follow its home country practice with respect to the composition of its board of directors and nominations committee and executive sessions. Unlike the requirements of the NASDAQ, the corporate governance practice and requirements in the Cayman Islands do not require BIOX to have a majority of its board of directors to be independent; do not require BIOX to establish a nominations committee; and do not require BIOX to hold regular executive sessions where only independent directors shall be present. Such Cayman Islands home country practices may afford less protection to holders of BIOX’s Ordinary Shares.

 

BIOX could lose its status as a “foreign private issuer” under current SEC rules and regulations if more than 50% of BIOX’s outstanding voting securities become directly or indirectly held of record by U.S. holders and one of the following is true: (i) the majority of BIOX’s directors or executive officers are U.S. citizens or residents; (ii) more than 50% of BIOX’s assets are located in the United States; or (iii) BIOX’s business is administered principally in the United States. If BIOX loses its status as a foreign private issuer in the future, it will no longer be exempt from the rules described above and, among other things, will be required to file periodic reports and annual and quarterly financial statements as if it were a company incorporated in the United States. If this were to happen, BIOX would likely incur substantial costs in fulfilling these additional regulatory requirements and members of BIOX’s management would likely have to divert time and resources from other responsibilities to ensuring these additional regulatory requirements are fulfilled.

 

Bioceres S.A. and its affiliates currently control a significant number of BIOX Ordinary Shares and, after the merger, will continue to control a significant number of BIOX Ordinary Shares, providing Bioceres S.A. and its affiliates with substantial influence over the Combined Company’s business.

 

Upon completion of the merger, Bioceres S.A. and its affiliates are expected to beneficially own approximately 37.7% of the outstanding BIOX Ordinary Shares, based on shares outstanding as of April 30, 2022. As a result, Bioceres S.A. and its affiliates may have substantial influence over matters requiring approval by the Combined Company stockholders, including the election and removal of directors, amendments to the BIOX memorandum and articles of association, any proposed merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of BIOX’s assets and other corporate transactions. Bioceres S.A. and its affiliates may have interests that are different from those of other stockholders.

 

The ownership of BIOX Ordinary Shares by Bioceres S.A. and its affiliates may adversely affect the trading price for BIOX Ordinary Shares after the merger, to the extent investors perceive disadvantages in owning shares of a company with a significant stockholder or in the event Bioceres S.A. takes any action with its shares that could result in an adverse impact on the price of BIOX Ordinary Shares, including a sale of such shares.

 

The merger agreement limits MBI’s ability to pursue alternatives to the merger and includes provisions that could discourage a potential competing acquirer of MBI.

 

The merger agreement contains “no shop” covenants that prohibit MBI from soliciting or, subject to certain exceptions relating to the exercise of fiduciary duties by MBI’s Board, entering into discussions with any third party regarding, any acquisition proposal or offers for competing transactions. MBI does not have the right to terminate the merger agreement to accept an alternative acquisition proposal, even if MBI’s Board believes the alternative acquisition proposal is superior to the merger. Accordingly, notwithstanding a change in recommendation by MBI’s Board, unless BIOX terminates the merger agreement following such change in recommendation or the merger agreement is otherwise validly terminated, MBI will still be required to convene the special meeting and submit the merger proposal to the MBI Stockholders for approval. MBI may also be required to pay BIOX a termination fee of $9,700,000 in certain circumstances involving a termination of the merger agreement. See the sections entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement” beginning on page 113.

 

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Under the terms of the Support Agreement, (x) if MBI’s Board effects a MBI Board Recommendation Change that is not in response to a Superior Proposal, then the Supporting Stockholders in the aggregate will only have an obligation under the Support Agreement to vote a number of Subject Shares representing 25% of the outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock and (y) if MBI’s Board effects a MBI Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal, then the Supporting Stockholders will have no obligations in respect of how to vote their respective Subject Shares.

 

These provisions could discourage a potential competing acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of MBI from considering or proposing such an acquisition, even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share cash or market value than that market value proposed to be received in the merger, or might result in a potential competing acquirer proposing to pay a lower price than it might otherwise have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the termination fee that may become payable in specified circumstances under the merger agreement.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic and events related to it may delay or adversely affect the completion of the merger.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic and events related to it may adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of BIOX and MBI. If the businesses or operations of BIOX or MBI are disrupted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and events related to it, efforts to complete the merger and integrate the businesses of BIOX and MBI may be delayed and adversely affected. Additional time may be required to obtain the requisite regulatory approvals and other governmental authorities may impose additional requirements on BIOX and MBI that must be satisfied prior to completion of the merger, which could delay or adversely affect the completion of the merger.

 

BIOX Ordinary Shares to be received by holders of MBI Common Stock as a result of the merger will have rights different from the shares of MBI Common Stock.

 

Upon the consummation of the merger, the rights of former holders of MBI Common Stock will be governed by the BIOX memorandum and articles of association. The rights afforded to holders of BIOX Ordinary Shares differ from the rights afforded to holders of MBI Common Stock and may be less favorable than their current rights as holders of MBI Common Stock. Please see the section entitled “Comparison of Equityholder Rights” beginning on page 127 of this proxy statement/prospectus for a discussion of the different rights associated with BIOX Ordinary Shares.

 

Completion of the merger may trigger change in control or other provisions in certain agreements to which MBI or one of its subsidiaries is a party.

 

The completion of the merger may trigger “change in control” and other provisions in certain agreements to which MBI or one of its subsidiaries is a party. If BIOX and MBI are unable to negotiate waivers of those provisions, the counterparties may exercise their rights and remedies under the agreements, potentially terminating the agreements or seeking monetary damages or equitable remedies. Even if BIOX and MBI are able to negotiate consents or waivers, the counterparties may require a fee for such waivers or seek to renegotiate the agreements on terms less favorable to MBI. There is no assurance that such counterparties will not exercise their rights under the agreements, including termination rights where available, that the exercise of any such rights will not result in a material adverse effect or that any modifications of such agreements will not result in a material adverse effect.

 

Holders of MBI Common Stock will not have dissenters’ rights or appraisal rights in the merger.

 

Appraisal rights (also known as dissenters’ rights) are statutory rights that, if applicable under law, enable stockholders to dissent from an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, and to demand that the corporation pay the fair value for their shares as determined by a court in a judicial proceeding instead of receiving the consideration offered to stockholders in connection with the extraordinary transaction.

 

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Under Section 262 of the DGCL, holders of MBI Common Stock will not be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger if, on the record date of the MBI special meeting, shares of MBI Common Stock are listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than two thousand (2,000) stockholders, and holders of MBI Common Stock are not required to accept as consideration for their shares anything other than the BIOX Ordinary Shares listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than two thousand (2,000) stockholders, cash paid in lieu of fractional shares or any combination of the foregoing. Holders of MBI Common Stock will receive BIOX Ordinary Shares as consideration in the merger, which shares are currently listed on Nasdaq, and are expected to continue to be so listed at the effective time of the merger, and will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares. Accordingly, the holders of MBI Common Stock are not entitled to any appraisal rights in connection with the merger.

 

See “The Merger Agreement—No Appraisal Rights” on page 107 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Stockholder litigation could prevent or delay the completion of the merger or otherwise negatively impact the business and operations of BIOX and MBI.

 

Transactions like the merger are frequently the subject of litigation or other legal proceedings, including actions alleging that either parties’ board of directors breached their respective duties to their stockholders by entering into a merger agreement, by failing to obtain a greater value in a transaction for their stockholders or any other claims (contractual or otherwise) arising out of a merger or the transactions related thereto. Holders of BIOX Ordinary Shares and/or shares of MBI Common Stock may file lawsuits against BIOX, MBI and/or the directors and officers of either company in connection with the merger. One of the conditions to the Closing of the merger is that no governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted any law that has the effect of prohibiting the Closing of the merger or issued any order, injunction or decree that has the effect of prohibiting the Closing of the merger. If any plaintiff were successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting BIOX or MBI from consummating the merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, then such injunction may delay or prevent the effectiveness of the merger and could result in significant costs to BIOX and/or MBI, including any cost associated with the indemnification of directors and officers of each company. BIOX and MBI may incur costs in connection with the defense or settlement of any stockholder lawsuits filed in connection with the merger. Such litigation could have an adverse effect on BIOX’s or MBI’s ability to consummate the merger or on their respective financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects, including through the possible diversion of either company’s resources or distraction of key personnel.

 

Risks Related to U.S. Tax Matters

 

If the merger does not qualify as a non-recognition transaction under Section 368(a) of the Code, or is otherwise taxable to U.S. holders of shares of MBI Common Stock, then such holders may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes as a result of the merger.

 

In connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, Morrison & Foerster LLP, tax counsel to MBI, and Linklaters LLP, tax counsel to BIOX, will each render an opinion substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion (i) the merger should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) Section 367(a)(1) of the Code should not apply to a stockholder’s surrender of shares of MBI Common Stock pursuant to the merger (except in the case of a MBI Stockholder who is or will be a “five-percent transferee shareholder” of BIOX within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii)). The opinions will be based on assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants, including those contained in the merger agreement and in officer’s certificates to be provided by MBI and BIOX. The accuracy of such assumptions, representations and warranties, and compliance with such covenants, could affect the conclusions set forth in such opinion. The opinion will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. No IRS ruling has been or will be requested regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger.

 

If the merger does not qualify as a “reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, MBI Stockholders will be required to recognize gain or loss on their exchange of MBI Common Stock for BIOX Ordinary Shares in the merger. If the merger qualifies as a reorganization but does not satisfy the requirements of Section 367(a)(1) of the Code, MBI Stockholders will be required to recognize gain, but not loss, on their exchange of MBI Common Stock for BIOX Ordinary Shares in the merger.

 

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MBI’s ability to utilize its net operating loss (“NOL”) carry-forwards in the future may be limited as a result of the merger.

 

Under Section 382 of the Code, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change” (generally defined as a greater than 50 percent change (by value) in its equity ownership over a three-year period), the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change NOL carry-forwards to offset its post-change income may become limited. It is expected that the merger will result in an “ownership change” of MBI. Accordingly, MBI’s ability to utilize its NOL carry-forwards will be subject to limitation under Section 382, which could cause MBI to pay U.S. federal and state income taxes earlier than would otherwise be required if such limitations did not apply and also could cause such NOLs to expire unused. As of December 31, 2021, MBI had net operating loss carryforwards of $113.4 million.

 

U.S. investors could suffer adverse tax consequences if BIOX is characterized as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Generally, if, for any taxable year, at least 75% of BIOX’s gross income is passive income, or at least 50% of the gross average quarterly value of BIOX’s assets is attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income, BIOX would be characterized as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If BIOX is characterized as a PFIC, U.S. holders of BIOX Ordinary Shares may suffer adverse tax consequences, including having gains realized on the sale of BIOX Ordinary Shares treated as ordinary income, rather than capital gain, the loss of the preferential rate applicable to dividends paid by BIOX to individuals who are U.S. holders (as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”), and having interest charges apply to distributions by BIOX and the proceeds of sales of BIOX Ordinary Shares. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — PFIC Considerations.”

 

Risk Factors Related to BIOX’s Business.

 

You should read and consider risk factors specific to BIOX’s businesses that will also affect the Combined Company after the completion of the merger. These risks are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the BIOX 2021 Form 20-F, and in other documents that are incorporated by reference herein. For the location of information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

Risk Factors Relating to MBI’s Business.

 

You should read and consider risk factors specific to MBI’s businesses that will also affect the Combined Company after the completion of the merger. These risks are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the MBI 2021 Form 10-K, and in other documents that are incorporated by reference herein. For the location of information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.

 

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Comparative Per Share Data

 

The following table sets forth the historical comparative share information for MBI and BIOX on a stand-alone basis and pro forma combined per share information after giving effect to the merger.

 

The financial statements of BIOX have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and in its functional and presentation currency of U.S. dollars. The historical financial statements of MBI have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP in its functional and presentation currency of U.S. dollars.

 

The historical information should be read in conjunction with the information in the sections entitled “Selected Historical Financial Data of BIOX” and “Selected Historical Financial Data of MBI” included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and the historical financial statements of BIOX and MBI, incorporated by reference in accordance with the section titled “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.” The pro forma combined per share information is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the information contained in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.”

 

The pro forma combined share information below does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations or the earnings per share would been had the companies been combined during the periods presented, nor to project the Combined Company’s results of operations or earnings per share for any future date or period. The pro forma combined shareholders’ equity per share information below does not purport to represent what the value of BIOX and MBI would have been had the companies been combined during the periods presented.

 

(in U.S.$, except weighted average of outstanding shares)

 

   MBI (Historical)   BIOX (Historical)   Combined Pro Forma 
As of and for the six-month period ended December 31, 2021               
Book value per share(1)    0.16    2.71    6.10 
Cash dividends per share             
Weighted average shares               
Weighted average of outstanding shares – basic    177,399,835    41,104,331    62,190,003 
Weighted average of outstanding shares – diluted    177,399,835    42,403,196    62,190,003 
Earnings (loss) per share(2)               
Earnings (loss) per outstanding shares – basic    (0.0578)   0.1047    (0.0516)
Earnings (loss) per outstanding shares – diluted    (0.0578)   0.1015    (0.0516)
                
For the year ended June 30, 2021               
Weighted average shares               
Weighted average of outstanding shares – basic    162,328,762    39,218,632    60,304,304 
Weighted average of outstanding shares – diluted    162,328,762    39,218,632    60,304,304 
Earnings (loss) per share(3)               
Earnings (loss) per outstanding shares – basic    (0.1021)   (0.1752)   (0.4402)
Earnings (loss) per outstanding shares – diluted    (0.1021)   (0.1752)   (0.4402)

 

 

 

Note:—

 

(1)Book value per share is calculated using the formula: total shareholder’s equity divided by shares outstanding.
(2)For the six-month period ended December 31, 2021, MBI diluted EPS and Pro Forma Combined diluted EPS were the same as basic EPS as the effect of potential ordinary shares would be antidilutive.
(3)For the year ended June 30, 2021, MBI diluted EPS, BIOX diluted EPS and Pro Forma Combined diluted EPS were the same as basic EPS as the effect of potential ordinary shares would be antidilutive.

 

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The Merger

 

Background of the Merger

 

The following is a summary of the events leading up to the agreement to merge and the key meetings, negotiations, discussions and actions between MBI and BIOX that preceded the public announcement of the merger.

 

BIOX’s Board and BIOX management periodically review the strategic direction of BIOX and evaluate potential opportunities to enhance stockholder value, including through potential acquisitions and combination transactions. These regular reviews have, at the direction of BIOX’s Board, included evaluation of a variety of potential strategic combinations and acquisition opportunities.

 

MBI’s Board, with the assistance of MBI management and advisors, regularly reviews MBI’s performance, strategy, financial position and opportunities and risks in light of business and economic conditions and developments in the biological agricultural products industry. These reviews have included consideration of potential opportunities for MBI to acquire other businesses and for strategic combinations with other companies, including pursuant to informal and preliminary conversations about such opportunities with third parties by members of MBI’s management and board.

 

Over the past several years, MBI and BIOX have from time to time had informal discussions regarding potential strategic partnerships, collaborations and a combination between the two companies. In the first quarter of 2020, Dr. Pamela Marrone, then the CEO of MBI, met Mr. Federico Trucco, the CEO of BIOX, for dinner during an industry conference in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, where they discussed the potential for a combination of the two companies. Following discussions with respect to the potential combination by MBI’s Board, representatives of the companies held further discussions and, in the second quarter of 2020, MBI and BIOX entered into a mutual non-disclosure agreement, which did not contain a standstill provision. The parties continued to discuss potential terms, but those discussions did not progress beyond preliminary due diligence and the exchange of a draft letter of intent, which was never signed. Representatives of MBI and BIOX held other discussions, including with respect to potential commercial ventures, and in September 2020, MBI entered into a distribution agreement with a subsidiary of BIOX to deploy plant health and crop nutrition technology in South America. In the first quarter of 2021, representatives of MBI and BIOX exchanged brief correspondence regarding structuring alternatives with respect to a potential combination of the two companies, but discussions did not proceed.

 

On September 13, 2021, Mr. Trucco and Enrique Lopez Lecube, the CFO of BIOX, met with a representative of Ospraie Ag Science LLC (“Ospraie”), MBI’s largest shareholder. Mr. Trucco and Mr. Lopez Lecube provided an overview of BIOX, and the representative of Ospraie provided his perspective on MBI as a business. The parties discussed industry trends and the opportunity and merits of BIOX and MBI joining forces to become a key player in the biological agriculture inputs sector. The parties concluded that the opportunity merited further analysis.

 

At a meeting on November 1, 2021, the representative of Ospraie introduced Mr. Trucco and another representative of BIOX to a representative of Ardsley Advisory Partners LP (“Ardsley Partners,” and together with Ospraie, the “Supporting Stockholders”). Mr. Trucco and the representatives of the Supporting Stockholders discussed the possible benefits of a business combination of BIOX and MBI.

 

On November 17, 2021, Mr. Trucco sent to Kevin Helash, CEO of MBI, a non-binding indication of interest of BIOX in acquiring all of the outstanding shares of MBI (the “November Proposal”). The November Proposal contemplated that BIOX would pay consideration consisting of a combination of $0.30 in cash and 0.075 BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock, subject to adjustments based on the market price of BIOX Ordinary Shares at the signing of any definitive agreement, such that the value of the consideration at the time of signing, based on such market price, in the aggregate would be between $1.20 and $1.50 per share of MBI Common Stock. BIOX indicated that they had had discussions with the Supporting Stockholders. BIOX also indicated that they would expect MBI to enter into a sixty day exclusivity arrangement.

 

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Also on November 17, 2021, Ospraie sent a letter to MBI’s Board noting that Ospraie was aware that BIOX had provided to MBI a letter of intent but had not seen its exact content. Ospraie indicated that they believed that a combination of MBI and BIOX would provide, among other things, revenue and cost synergies, growth potential and a capital runway for developing MBI’s intellectual property and future products. Ospraie also indicated that, assuming MBI’s Board determined it would be in the best interests of MBI Stockholders, Ospraie would vote in favor of the transaction should MBI’s Board submit it for shareholder approval.

 

On November 18, 2021, Mr. Helash, following discussion with representatives of Morrison & Foerster LLP (which we refer to as “Morrison & Foerster”), MBI’s general corporate and M&A counsel, called Mr. Trucco to discuss the structure of the proposed transaction.

 

On November 18, 2021, Mr. Helash, Mr. Robert Woods, the chair of MBI’s Board, and Mr. Yogesh Mago, a director on MBI’s Board, held a conference call with representatives of the Supporting Stockholders to discuss the letter from Ospraie. Each of Mr. Woods and Mr. Mago at that time was a consultant to Ospraie, as had been disclosed to MBI’s Board previously and as disclosed in MBI’s proxy statement. On the call, the representatives of the Supporting Stockholders each confirmed that, while they were not aware of the detailed terms being proposed by BIOX, they would be supportive of a transaction that included at least $0.35 of cash consideration and an exchange ratio that, in the aggregate with the cash consideration, valued MBI Common Stock at approximately $1.50 per share, based on current market conditions. The representatives of the Supporting Stockholders also requested an opportunity to meet with MBI’s Board to provide their respective perspectives on a transaction with BIOX.

 

On November 19, 2021, MBI’s Board met, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster attending, to discuss the November Proposal and the letter from Ospraie. The representatives of Morrison & Foerster reviewed with MBI’s Board its fiduciary duties in connection with the consideration of a potential strategic transaction. Mr. Woods and Mr. Mago advised MBI’s Board that they had not been aware of Ospraie’s discussions with BIOX or Ospraie’s intent to send a letter to MBI’s Board. Mr. Woods described the discussion he, Mr. Mago and Mr. Helash had had with representatives of the Supporting Stockholders. MBI’s Board noted that they had considered a potential combination with, and had preliminary discussions with, BIOX previously. MBI’s Board discussed the potential value and risks represented by the November Proposal in light of MBI’s business context, including its capital requirements and stock price, and other factors, including the potential benefits and risks of merger consideration comprised primarily of BIOX Ordinary Shares, including with respect to BIOX’s status as a foreign company based in Argentina. MBI’s Board also discussed retention of a financial advisor to assist with MBI’s Board’s evaluation of the November Proposal and potential alternatives, including the potential of remaining a stand-alone company. MBI’s Board requested that Mr. Woods coordinate with the representatives of the Supporting Stockholders regarding their attendance at a portion of a meeting of MBI’s Board to be held on November 22, 2022.

 

On November 22, 2021, MBI’s Board met, with members of management and representatives from Morrison & Foerster attending. Also attending was Ivan Saval, a financial advisor who had been the team leader at an investment bank MBI had engaged previously in connection with strategic and capital markets transactions and had recently moved to Roth Capital Partners (“Roth”). Representatives from the Supporting Stockholders also joined a portion of the meeting, and each confirmed that, while they had discussed with BIOX a potential combination of MBI and BIOX, they had no agreements, arrangements or understandings with BIOX regarding a potential transaction or any other matter. The representatives from the Supporting Stockholders also reiterated their respective beliefs that, subject to final pricing, a merger between MBI and BIOX represented a positive potential opportunity for MBI and MBI Stockholders. After the representatives from the Supporting Stockholders left the meeting, Mr. Saval, at the request of MBI’s Board, discussed with MBI’s Board the exchange ratio proposed by BIOX, preliminary views with respect to the valuation of MBI and BIOX and potential alternative parties that might be interested in, and capable of executing, a transaction with MBI, and then left the meeting. The representatives from Morrison & Foerster then discussed with MBI’s Board their fiduciary duties in the context of a strategic transaction. MBI’s Board discussed BIOX’s request for exclusivity, and determined that they would not agree to such request at that time given, among other things, the status of BIOX’s preparations, including remaining due diligence, and MBI’s Board’s desire to consider other potential parties and allow other parties time to participate in a process. While MBI’s Board had not decided whether to engage in a transaction with BIOX or any other party, MBI’s Board determined to request that BIOX pay consideration consisting of a combination of $0.35 in cash and 0.1 BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock, subject to adjustments based on the market price of BIOX Ordinary Shares at the signing of any definitive agreement such that the value of the consideration at the time of signing, based on such market price, in the aggregate would be between $1.40 and $1.70 per share. MBI’s Board also considered the expertise and experience of Mr. Saval and Roth, including Mr. Saval’s knowledge of both MBI and BIOX from advising both companies in the past, in addition to the overall sector, and determined to engage Roth as a financial advisor on terms to be negotiated by Mr. Woods. MBI’s Board also discussed the potential benefits and risks of reaching out to other parties to test the market, including the potential impact of any leak on MBI and its relationships with employees and customers, and determined to reach out to other parties to see what other interest there might be in a strategic transaction with MBI. MBI’s Board accordingly directed Mr. Helash and Mr. Woods to reach out to Company A, a strategic company that recently had expressed a potential interest in making a significant investment in MBI, and Company B, another strategic company (the initial “Outreach Parties”), regarding a potential strategic transaction, with potential additional companies to contact to be discussed at a future meeting.

 

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Later on November 22, 2021, Mr. Helash sent to Mr. Trucco a letter outlining MBI’s proposed counterproposal, including consideration of $0.35 in cash and 0.1 BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock, as well as relaying MBI’s belief that it was not appropriate for MBI to consider agreeing to exclusive negotiations at that time and inquiring as to BIOX’s financing expectations.

 

On November 23, 2021, MBI engaged Roth to serve as financial advisor in connection with a potential strategic transaction.

 

On November 24, 2021, Mr. Trucco delivered a letter to Mr. Helash communicating BIOX’s desire to conduct in-person diligence of MBI as quickly as possible. Mr. Trucco stated that their proposal reflected a full and fair value for MBI and a significant premium for MBI Stockholders, and that they were not willing to negotiate further the share exchange ratio, but might have some limited ability, depending on the results of their due diligence, to pay additional cash. Mr. Trucco also stated that BIOX would expect to enter exclusivity by no later than December 15, 2021. Mr. Saval also spoke with Mr. Lopez Lecube, who said BIOX felt their proposal was attractive, especially since the implied value of BIOX’s proposed consideration, based on the trading price of BIOX stock, reflected an approximately 100% premium to MBI’s stock price.

 

On November 27, 2021, Mr. Woods contacted an executive officer of Company B, who had been a professional colleague of Mr. Woods, regarding Company B’s interest in a potential strategic transaction. The executive officer indicated that Company B would discuss the matter internally and revert as soon as possible.

 

On November 27, 2021, Mr. Woods updated the other members of MBI’s Board with respect to BIOX’s November 24, 2021 response to Mr. Helash’s letter. Mr. Woods also distributed to MBI’s Board a draft letter from Mr. Helash inviting BIOX representatives to conduct due diligence at MBI’s facilities in order to show the value inherent in MBI. Following responses from other board members, on November 28, 2021, Mr. Helash sent a letter to BIOX inviting BIOX representatives to visit MBI’s facilities in Davis, California the week of December 6, 2021.

 

On November 28, 2021, Mr. Helash spoke with the CEO of Company A regarding their interest in a potential combination with MBI. The Company A CEO indicated that Company A might be interested in a strategic transaction between the companies and that he would respond to Mr. Helash.

 

MBI’s Board met on November 29, 2021, with members of management and representatives of Morrison Foerster and Roth attending. After discussing steps to date with respect to BIOX and the initial Outreach Parties, MBI’s Board determined to expand the market test to include other strategic companies, comprised of Company C and Company D, with potential further expansion to include Company E at a later date following completion of pending commercial transaction negotiations.

 

On November 29 and 30, 2021, Mr. Saval contacted representatives of Company C and Company D, respectively, regarding a potential strategic transaction, and held subsequent conversations with their respective representatives in which the representatives of Company C and Company D each indicated they would be interested in signing a confidentiality agreement and commencing diligence.

 

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On November 30, December 6, December 14 and December 15, 2021, MBI signed mutual confidentiality agreements with each of Company C, Company D, Company B and Company A, respectively, each of which included a one- or two-year standstill provision and each of which allowed each party to request waiver of the standstill with respect to confidential requests made to the other party’s board upon the other party’s announcement of its entry into a definitive agreement with respect to a change of control transaction with a third party.

 

On December 1, 2021, members of MBI management, including Mr. Helash, and Mr. Woods met virtually with members of BIOX management, together with representatives of Roth, Morrison & Foerster and Linklaters LLP (which we refer to as “Linklaters”), BIOX’s M&A counsel, to discuss timing and process for each party’s due diligence of the other and potential negotiation of definitive transaction agreements. The parties also discussed the potential to amend the non-disclosure agreement entered into by them in the second quarter of 2020, or to enter into a new non-disclosure agreement, to add mutual standstill provisions to the parties’ existing agreement.

 

Also on December 1, 2021, Linklaters presented Morrison & Foerster with a list of preliminary due diligence items requested from MBI. Later, on December 3, 2021, Morrison & Foerster presented Linklaters with a list of preliminary due diligence items requested from BIOX. During the period from December 2022 to March 2022, BIOX, MBI and their respective representatives and advisors engaged in due diligence investigations of the other party, including supplemental due diligence request lists and responses, on-site visits and conference calls.

 

On December 2, 2021, Company A sent to Mr. Helash a letter, dated November 30, 2021, indicating its interest in a possible acquisition of MBI for all cash consideration at a premium, but not including a specific proposed valuation, and requesting four weeks of exclusive due diligence.

 

From December 5 through December 7, 2021, BIOX conducted on site due diligence in Davis, California and Bangor, Michigan. Also during this period, representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Linklaters continued to discuss MBI and BIOX’s potential execution of a new or amended non-disclosure agreement containing mutual standstill provisions.

 

On December 6, 2021, the MBI Board met, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attending. Mr. Saval discussed the activities of Roth and MBI management with respect to each of the Outreach Parties and with BIOX. Mr. Saval also discussed the need for financial models for each of MBI and BIOX. Mr. Saval noted that BIOX had said that it was not willing to share their own projections, such that MBI would need to prepare a model for BIOX, and that BIOX had requested that it not receive any MBI forecasts. Mr. Saval also confirmed for MBI’s Board factors previously disclosed to or known by MBI’s Board regarding his and Roth’s relationship with BIOX and MBI, which included Mr. Saval’s ownership in MBI from warrants and common share compensation from advising on a 2018 restructuring, and noted that he had previously had non-engaged discussions with each of BIOX and MBI, individually, about a potential combination and that Roth provides equity research on both BIOX and MBI. MBI’s Board also discussed engaging Houlihan Lokey to provide an opinion as to the fairness of the consideration in any transaction that might be considered by MBI’s Board, as Roth had notified MBI that they would not be able to provide a fairness opinion in light of capacity issues. Following discussion, MBI’s Board determined to engage Houlihan Lokey to provide a fairness opinion, with the final terms of the engagement letter to be negotiated by management and subject to further review of the chairs of MBI’s Board and the Audit Committee of MBI’s Board.

 

On December 9, 2021, MBI and Houlihan Lokey executed an engagement letter, with an effective date of December 5, 2021, for Houlihan Lokey to provide an opinion to MBI’s Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to MBI Stockholders other than Ospraie and its affiliates (the “Excluded Holders”) of the consideration to be received by such stockholders (other than the Excluded Holders) in any transaction.

 

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MBI’s Board met on December 9, 2021, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth attending. MBI’s Board discussed the negotiations with BIOX regarding a potential new or amended confidentiality agreement that included a standstill provision and a specific prohibition on discussions with MBI Stockholders. MBI’s Board determined that a standstill and such a prohibition might be useful, and directed the representatives of Morrison & Foerster to continue negotiating the new confidentiality agreement, but indicated that they did not want to delay negotiations with BIOX over the potential transaction, given the continued application of the existing confidentiality agreement. Mr. Saval also provided an update on the Outreach Parties, noting, among other things, that the prior day, Company D had communicated that they would provide a proposal by mid-January.

 

On December 13, 2021, Mr. Woods met virtually with executive officers of Company B to discuss timing for the potential strategic transaction bid process, noting to them that MBI would need a final proposal by January 15, 2022, and to solicit their initial feedback on a potential transaction. The representatives of Company B indicated they were contemplating an all-cash proposal of no more than twice MBI’s current market capitalization.

 

Representatives of BIOX, Company D, Company C, Company B and Company A were granted access to MBI’s due diligence virtual data room on December 11, December 11, December 14 and December 22, 2021, and January 5, 2022, respectively. On December 16, 2021, representatives of MBI were granted access to BIOX’s due diligence virtual data room. During the period from December 11, 2021 through February 2022, while continuing to engage in due diligence processes with BIOX, MBI, Roth and Morrison & Foerster facilitated due diligence to the extent requested by the Outreach Parties and until the applicable Outreach Party withdrew from the process.

 

MBI’s Board met on December 13, 2021, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attending. Mr. Woods updated MBI’s Board on his discussion with Company B. Representatives of Morrison & Foerster then updated MBI’s Board on discussions with BIOX regarding the potential new confidentiality agreement, noting that BIOX continued to resist any standstill and that, based on prior guidance from the board, MBI had agreed to continue discussions with BIOX based on the existing nondisclosure agreement, without a standstill. MBI’s Board also discussed BIOX’s request for exclusivity in light of anticipated timing for receipt of bids from the Outreach Parties.

 

MBI’s Board met on December 17, 2021, with members of management also attending. Members of MBI management discussed with MBI’s Board MBI’s operating expense budget and current outlook and a financial projection model for MBI on a standalone basis, which management had prepared as part of ordinary course operations, as well as extensions prepared with a view to the negotiations with BIOX and the potential transaction review process.

 

At a meeting of MBI’s Board held on December 20, 2021, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attending, representatives of Morrison & Foerster discussed with MBI’s Board potential deal terms for a transaction with BIOX. Mr. Saval also discussed with MBI’s Board the discussions that Roth had had with BIOX, as well as the Roth’s discussions with the other Outreach Parties. Mr. Saval also discussed next steps for negotiations with BIOX and the Outreach Parties, with the goal of enabling the Outreach Parties to catch up with the work done by BIOX.

 

Following that meeting, on December 21, 2021, Mr. Saval and Mr. Lopez Lecube discussed the potential transaction, with Mr. Lopez Lecube indicating that BIOX expected to enter into exclusivity with MBI in coming weeks and that BIOX would conduct diligence but would not begin work on a definitive merger agreement until an exclusivity agreement was signed. Mr. Lopez Lecube also discussed with Mr. Saval BIOX’s views as to structuring of the transaction and BIOX’s diligence process.

 

Mr. Woods and Mr. Helash communicated with other members of MBI’s Board regarding a potential timeline for receiving bids from the Outreach Parties, given the status of BIOX and the various Outreach Parties. Thereafter, on December 27, 2021, Mr. Saval delivered a bid procedures letter to each of Company B, Company C and Company D, requesting that each party provide an indication of interest by 5:00 PM New York time on January 7, 2022.

 

Following initial diligence, Company B and Company C each declined to continue the process, with Company B citing, among other things, concerns with MBI’s ability to commercialize in Europe, and Company C citing, among other things, concerns around return on research and development and the amount of synergies that they would need for a transaction to be viable.

 

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MBI’s Board met on January 3, 2022, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth in attendance. Mr. Saval provided an update on activities of and discussions with BIOX and the Outreach Parties, including Company D’s request for additional time, but noting a desire to motivate them to continue to move forward with their process as expeditiously as possible. Mr. Saval also discussed the status of the preparation by MBI management and Roth of a financial model for BIOX based on publicly available equity research and their diligence of BIOX, as, following further discussions between Roth and BIOX and between Morrison & Foerster and Linklaters on the topic, BIOX had continued to decline to provide its own projections. Mr. Saval also discussed preliminary views on the valuation of MBI, and noted a downward trend since February 2021 in the market price of shares of companies in the sector in which MBI operates. In addition, MBI management discussed with the board an updated draft operating expense budget and current outlook for MBI, including a projected income statement.

 

On January 4, 2022, Mr. Helash contacted executive officers of Company E regarding their interest in a potential strategic transaction. They indicated that the likelihood of their engaging in the process was low, but they would advise Mr. Helash if they wished to move forward.

 

On January 5, 2022, Company A expressed renewed interest in the process. Based on the discussion at the meeting of MBI’s Board and the indications from Company A, on January 6, 2022, Mr. Saval advised Company D that the deadline for indications of interest was being extended to 5:00 PM New York time on January 14, 2022, and provided Company A with a bid procedures letter, noting the January 14 deadline.

 

On January 10, 2022, a representative of Company E requested a call with Mr. Helash, which was held later that day, in which the representative of Company E indicated that Company E was not likely interested in participating in MBI’s transaction process. Company E thereafter made no attempt to participate in MBI’s transaction process.

 

On January 13 and 14, 2022, Mr. Helash, along with other members of MBI’s management, and Mr. Saval conducted due diligence of BIOX at BIOX’s facilities in Argentina.

 

On January 14, 2022, MBI’s Board met, with members of management, Mr. Saval and representatives of BIOX, including Mr. Trucco and Mr. Lopez Lecube, also attending. The representatives of BIOX discussed their strategic vision for the Combined Company and the prospects it would present for MBI Stockholders.

 

On January 14, 2022, Company D delivered to Mr. Saval a letter indicating its interest in acquiring MBI in an all cash transaction at a valuation of $175 million on a cash-free, debt-free basis, assuming a normalized level of working capital. Also on January 14, 2022, Company A indicated to Mr. Saval that they would not be able to meet the deadline, and requested an extension to January 17, 2022, which was approved.

 

On January 17, 2022, Company A delivered to Mr. Saval a letter indicating its interest in acquiring MBI in an all cash transaction at a total enterprise value of $150 - $200 million.

 

Later on January 17, 2022, MBI’s Board met, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth in attendance. Mr. Saval provided an update regarding discussions with BIOX and the Outreach Parties, noting that Company C and Company B had withdrawn from the process and discussing the indications of interest received from Company D and Company A as well as the prior indication of interest from BIOX. Mr. Saval reviewed potential values implied by BIOX’s proposed exchange ratio and perspectives on the valuation of MBI, BIOX and the Combined Company. He also discussed the results of MBI’s on-site due diligence of BIOX on January 13 and 14, 2022. Mr. Helash also discussed the on-site due diligence and certain risks and uncertainties related to a transaction with BIOX and doing business in Argentina and Brazil, including the status of development and regulatory approvals and other questions with respect to BIOX’s HB4 product, potential competition from larger international market participants and matters related to execution and integration of MBI’s and BIOX’s businesses. MBI’s Board also reviewed and discussed potential issues associated with a transaction involving BIOX as a mostly stock deal, as compared to the proposals from Company A and Company D which were comprised of all cash, including the potential difficulties in trading a stock that had low trading volume, and the presence of a shareholder with voting power over a majority of BIOX’s shares.

 

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On January 19, 2022, Company D re-submitted their proposal, noting that their proposed $175 million valuation of MBI reflected expected per share consideration of $0.84. Later that day, Roth advised Company D that their proposal would not be considered by MBI and that in order to remain in the merger process they would need to raise their proposal to at least $1.15 per share. Roth further advised Company D that a bid at $1.15 per share would not be the highest offer, but would allow for Company D to continue its diligence.

 

On January 20, 2022, representatives of Linklaters, Morrison & Foerster, BIOX, Roth, and MBI held a video teleconference to discuss the status of the proposed merger.

 

On January 21, 2022, Linklaters sent Morrison & Foerster a draft merger agreement.

 

On January 22, 2022, Mr. Saval asked each of Company D and Company A to provide revised proposals before MBI’s Board meeting scheduled for January 24, 2022.

 

On January 24, 2022, Company A confirmed to Mr. Saval that their proposal represented a value of $0.69 - $0.95 per share of MBI Common Stock. Company A also noted that they would likely not be willing to raise their proposed merger consideration.

 

MBI’s Board met on January 24, 2022, with members of management and representatives from Roth, Houlihan Lokey and Morrison & Foerster also attending. Mr. Saval discussed the status of each of Company A, Company D and BIOX. The representatives of Houlihan Lokey discussed their preliminary financial analyses with respect to MBI. Mr. Saval then discussed the status of negotiations with BIOX and the discussions with Company A and Company D regarding their proposals, and potential responses to such parties.

 

Later on January 24, 2022, Company D sent Mr. Saval another proposal letter, increasing their valuation of MBI to a $233 million enterprise value, which they indicated reflected merger consideration of $1.15 per share of MBI Common Stock. Mr. Woods provided a copy of the letter to the members of MBI’s Board, who indicated their support for allowing Company D to continue its due diligence, in order to allow Company D time to do more diligence before further negotiating price with BIOX and Company D. On January 25, 2022, Mr. Saval indicated that MBI was willing to grant Company D an additional two weeks to continue diligence before further price negotiations.

 

On January 25, 2022, Roth communicated to Company A that their proposal would not be considered by MBI, unless they could increase their merger consideration to at least $1.25 per share. On January 27, 2022, Company A informed Roth that they could not increase their proposed merger consideration, and did not further participate in the process.

 

On January 26, 2022, MBI’s Board met, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attending. The representatives of Morrison & Foerster discussed with MBI’s Board a form of merger agreement to be delivered to Company D, as well as any other Outreach Parties that might in the future deliver a satisfactory bid, and summarized the key terms, which included a two-step structure involving a tender offer followed by a squeeze-out merger. Following discussion, MBI’s Board approved sending the draft merger agreement to Company D. Mr. Saval provided MBI’s Board with an update on Roth’s discussions with Company A and Company D and on Company D’s diligence efforts, noting that Roth had encouraged Company D to complete its diligence in two weeks, but Company D had communicated that they needed at least four more weeks to complete their diligence.

 

On January 27, 2022, Morrison & Foerster and Linklaters had a teleconference regarding the tax structure of the transaction, BIOX’s shareholder vote requirements, and BIOX’s financing for the transaction. Thereafter, the legal teams continued discussions regarding transaction structure and the other provisions relevant to the draft merger agreement. From December 2021 through March 2022, the parties and their respective representatives and advisors, engaged in internal and, following the January 27, 2022 teleconference, joint discussions regarding the optimal tax structuring of the Merger.

 

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At a January 31, 2022, meeting of MBI’s Board, which members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attended, Mr. Saval provided an update on the status of discussions with Company D, noting that Company D was continuing their diligence. Mr. Saval also noted that Company A had expressed unwillingness to increase their bid. The MBI management team updated MBI’s Board on their work in developing assumptions about BIOX’s potential performance, including BIOX’s anticipated HB4 rollout.

 

On February 5, 2022, Morrison & Foerster sent Linklaters a responsive draft of the BIOX merger agreement.

 

On February 6, 2022, Roth sent Company D’s investment bankers a draft of MBI’s proposed merger agreement.

 

On February 7, 2022, MBI’s Board met, with members of management and representatives from Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attending, to discuss the overall process. Mr. Saval noted that the parties were discussing whether the transaction proposed by BIOX could be accomplished as a tax-free reorganization, and the board discussed the extent to which a tax-free reorganization status would be of value to MBI Stockholders. Mr. Saval provided an update on the status of the financial model of BIOX being prepared by MBI management. MBI’s Board discussed with Roth whether to confirm to BIOX that the process was not exclusive, and requested that Roth communicate this to BIOX to encourage BIOX to finish its diligence and internal review process and provide its best and final offer. Mr. Helash discussed recent activity with Company D as well as their due diligence meetings. Representatives of Morrison & Forester confirmed that a draft merger agreement had been provided to Company D, and reviewed BIOX’s draft merger agreement, noting among other things that BIOX’s initial merger agreement draft included a demand that major MBI Stockholders sign support agreements and prohibited MBI from terminating the agreement to accept a superior proposal. MBI’s Board also discussed, among other things, a right for MBI to appoint representatives to BIOX’s Board.

 

On February 8, 2022, Roth communicated to BIOX that the process was not exclusive.

 

On February 10, 2022, representatives of Linklaters, Morrison & Foerster, Roth, BIOX and MBI held a video teleconference to discuss the next steps for due diligence.

 

MBI’s Board met on February 14, 2022, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attending. Members of management provided an updated MBI financial model, Mr. Saval discussed the status of discussions with BIOX and Company D. Mr. Saval reviewed a financial model for the BIOX-MBI pro forma Combined Company and related assumptions, based on the MBI management financial model and a financial model for BIOX prepared by MBI’s management, with the assistance of Roth, based on publicly available research estimates for 2022 and 2023 and additional assumptions based on MBI’s diligence of BIOX. MBI’s Board discussed the models and the underlying assumptions and provided guidance to MBI management.

 

On February 17, 2022, BIOX sent to MBI a revised non-binding proposal for an all-share transaction at an exchange ratio of 0.085 per share, subject to adjustments based on the market price of BIOX stock at the signing of any definitive agreement such that the value of the consideration at the time of signing, based on such market price, would be between $1.02 and $1.36 per share. BIOX also proposed to appoint to BIOX’s Board two members of MBI’s Board selected by MBI. BIOX stated that they expected MBI to commit to exclusive negotiations for 20 days, and that they would withdraw their proposal if they did not receive a response within 5 days.

 

Later on February 17, 2022, MBI’s Board met, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attending. MBI’s Board discussed the revised BIOX proposal, including the movement from a partially cash transaction to an all-stock transaction. MBI’s Board also discussed revised financial models for BIOX and the Combined Company distributed by Roth following the discussion by MBI’s Board at the February 14, 2022 meeting. Following the meeting, and following further board comments, on February 20, 2022, Mr. Saval distributed to MBI’s Board a revised BIOX financial model.

 

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On February 18, 2022, BIOX provided a key commercial issues list based on the revised draft merger agreement provided by Morrison & Foerster to BIOX in response to BIOX’s initial draft of the merger agreement.

 

On February 18, 2022, representatives of Company D contacted Mr. Saval to request additional time to complete business due diligence prior to submitting a proposed final bid, in response to which Mr. Saval guided Company D to providing an updated bid by February 21, 2022. Later, after Company D did not meet such timeline, on February 23, 2022, Mr. Saval asked Company D to provide an updated proposal by February 28, 2022.

 

MBI’s Board met on February 21, 2022, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attending. Mr. Saval reviewed BIOX’s updated proposal, including BIOX’s demand for exclusive negotiations, and MBI’s Board determined to seek to not enter into exclusivity with BIOX so as to allow MBI to receive and evaluate a potential response from Company D. MBI’s Board then reviewed and approved a revised MBI financial model that MBI management had provided to them. MBI’s Board also reviewed and approved the revised BIOX financial model, prepared by MBI management with the assistance of Roth, that Mr. Saval had provided to them. Mr. Saval then reviewed Roth’s valuation perspectives with respect to each of MBI and BIOX, as well as the Combined Company. A representative of Morrison & Foerster reviewed with MBI’s Board certain commercial issues raised by BIOX, including the potential need for a BIOX shareholder vote, BIOX’s proposed restrictions on MBI’s solicitation or negotiation of superior bids, including the prohibition on termination by MBI’s Board to accept a superior proposal, and BIOX’s requirement of support agreements from key MBI Stockholders. MBI’s Board also discussed providing a counter-proposal to BIOX of 0.1 shares of BIOX Ordinary Share for each share of MBI Common Stock, which MBI’s Board approved.

 

On February 21, 2022, Mr. Woods and Mr. Saval held a call with a representative of Ospraie to confirm that Ospraie would be open to providing a support agreement at the levels of merger consideration being proposed by BIOX and Company D.

 

On February 22, 2022, Mr. Saval relayed to BIOX MBI’s Board’s counterproposal, and later asked BIOX to provide its updated proposal by February 28, 2022.

 

On February 23, 2022, BIOX indicated to Roth that they would be willing to increase the exchange ratio to 0.088 shares of BIOX Ordinary Shares per share of MBI Common Stock. BIOX also requested that large MBI Stockholders be informed of the specifics of BIOX’s revised proposal. On February 24, 2022, Mr. Woods and Mr. Saval held a conference call with a representative of Ospraie to advise him of BIOX’s revised proposal. On February 24 and February 25, 2022, the representative of Ospraie corresponded with representatives of BIOX regarding certain tax implications potentially applicable to holders of more than 5% of the pro forma Combined Company.

 

On February 24, 2022, Company D’s investment bankers indicated to Mr. Saval that Company D was not willing to continue pursuing the proposed transaction, but would be willing to discuss their rationale with certain members of MBI’s Board if desired.

 

On the morning of February 25, 2022, MBI’s Board held a meeting, with members of MBI management and representatives of Roth and Morrison & Foerster also attending, to discuss Company D’s withdrawal from the process. The meeting adjourned to permit Mr. Woods and Mr. Mago to call an officer of Company D, who indicated that, based on their continued analysis, Company D could not continue to support their prior bid of $1.15 per share. Mr. Woods advised the Company D officer that there was one other bidder currently in the process proposing an all-stock deal with an implied valuation higher than $1.15, and that MBI’s Board was prepared to consider a proposal from Company D even if lower than the valuation implied by the all-stock deal, but the bid would need to be provided no later than March 1, 2022. Following the reconvening of the meeting of MBI’s Board, Mr. Woods and Mr. Mago reported on the results of the foregoing conversation. MBI’s Board also determined that Messrs. Saval, Woods and Mago would call representatives of each of the Supporting Stockholders to provide them an update so they could prepare to respond regarding support agreements should they receive that request from MBI’s Board. The call took place later that day.

 

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Later that day, BIOX submitted a revised written non-binding proposal confirming their exchange ratio of 0.088 and verbally indicated to Roth that this was their best and final offer. In addition, BIOX highlighted they would expect the major shareholders of MBI to enter into a support agreement. BIOX also stated their expectation that MBI commit to exclusive negotiations with BIOX for 20 days. Later that day, BIOX sent MBI a draft exclusivity agreement, pursuant to which BIOX requested an exclusivity period to conduct anti-trust and foreign investment control analysis and negotiate definitive transaction documentation.

 

On February 28, 2022, Company D notified MBI that they would not submit a revised proposal, citing concerns that their view of valuation was predicated on synergies between MBI and Company D and that the consideration they could offer would be less than $1.00 per share. Also on February 28, 2022, Mr. Saval sent BIOX’s February 17 and February 25, 2022 proposals to the Supporting Stockholders for review in connection with a potential request for a support agreement.

 

MBI’s Board met later on February 28, 2022, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attending. Mr. Saval discussed views on the valuation of MBI, BIOX and the Combined Company, and the potential value for MBI Stockholders implied by BIOX’s revised 0.088 exchange ratio proposal. Representatives of each of the Supporting Stockholders were invited to join a portion of the meeting, and confirmed their respective beliefs that, in light of various factors, including the current economic and international environment and challenges faced by MBI, a business combination of MBI and BIOX, on a risk adjusted basis, represented a better return scenario than MBI’s continued operations on a standalone basis, and that each would be supportive of a transaction at the proposed exchange ratio, subject to review of the specific terms of the definitive merger agreement and support agreements. Following the departure of the representatives of the Supporting Stockholders, representatives of Morrison & Foerster and MBI’s Board also reviewed an issues list with respect to the merger agreement provided by BIOX and discussed the exclusivity agreement proposed by BIOX in order to continue the negotiations. The representatives of Morrison & Foerster again reviewed MBI’s Board’s fiduciary duties in considering a potential strategic transaction. MBI’s Board determined that it was willing to enter into a 20-day exclusivity agreement with BIOX in order to continue negotiations with BIOX.

 

Thereafter, the representatives of Morrison & Foerster sent Linklaters a revised draft of the exclusivity agreement that provided for exclusivity through 12:01 AM (Eastern time) on March 20, 2022 or, if earlier, upon BIOX’s indication that they were no longer willing to offer the proposed consideration. On March 1, 2022, BIOX and MBI entered into the exclusivity agreement.

 

On March 3, 2022, Linklaters provided to Morrison & Foerster a draft of the Support Agreement that BIOX was requiring from each of the Supporting Stockholders. The draft Support Agreement included provisions requiring, among other things, that the shareholders vote their shares in favor of the proposed merger with BIOX. On March 8, 2022, Linklaters provided another draft of the Support Agreement that added a prohibition on transfer by the shareholders for a specified period after closing of BIOX Ordinary Shares received in the proposed merger.

 

From March 1 to March 16, 2022, BIOX, MBI and their respective representatives and advisors negotiated the terms of the merger agreement and other transaction documents, including the Support Agreement. Morrison & Foerster and Linklaters exchanged proposed drafts of the transaction agreements and other documents. Key terms that were negotiated during this period included (i) the requirement that MBI’s Board submit the proposed merger to a vote of MBI Stockholders even if MBI’s Board, as permitted by the merger agreement, changed their recommendation of the merger, and prohibiting MBI’s Board from terminating the merger agreement in order to accept a superior proposal, and (ii) the amount of the termination fee and the circumstances in which such termination fee would be payable by MBI.

 

On March 7, 2022, MBI’s Board, in a meeting with members of management and representatives from Roth and Morrison & Foerster also attending, reviewed the revised draft of the merger agreement that was transmitted to BIOX on March 5, 2022, and discussed the form of the Support Agreement provided by BIOX that was to be executed by each of the Supporting Stockholders. MBI’s Board discussed the number of shares covered by the draft Support Agreement, noting that as proposed by BIOX it would cover nearly half of MBI’s outstanding shares, and potential termination triggers, as well as the implications for alternative proposals and stockholder approval of the agreement with BIOX. MBI’s Board also discussed the negotiation of the merger agreement, including the interim covenants.

 

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Also on March 7, 2022, representatives of MBI sent the draft Support Agreement provided by BIOX to representatives of the Supporting Stockholders, and subsequently forwarded the further draft received from BIOX. Representatives of the Supporting Stockholders, in consultation with Morrison & Foerster, negotiated with BIOX the terms of the Support Agreement with BIOX. Key terms in the Support Agreement that were negotiated included (i) the number of shares required to be voted in favor of the proposed merger following a change of recommendation by MBI’s Board pursuant to the merger agreement, and (ii) the duration of the prohibition on transfer of shares following closing of the proposed merger.

 

At a meeting of MBI’s Board held the morning of March 9, 2022, which members of management and representatives of Roth and Morrison & Foerster also attended, Mr. Saval presented updated financial models for BIOX and the pro forma Combined Company, and reviewed the changes to the Combined Company model. Following the review, MBI’s Board approved each of the models, and directed Mr. Saval to provide the models to Houlihan Lokey for their use in conducting their financial analyses. Representatives of Morrison & Foerster also reviewed with MBI’s Board the current drafts of the merger agreement and the Support Agreement.

 

On March 11, 2022, MBI’s Board met, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster, Roth and Houlihan Lokey also in attendance. The representatives of Morrison & Foerster reviewed the fiduciary duties of the directors in connection with the proposed transaction. The representatives of Morrison & Foerster noted that all stockholders were receiving the same consideration in the merger, that only the Supporting Stockholders were being required by BIOX to sign the Support Agreement, and that only Ospraie, given the size of its investment in MBI and resulting stake in BIOX after the closing of the Merger, was seeking to sign an agreement with BIOX in connection with the gain recognition agreement Ospraie would need to sign in connection with the treatment of the merger as a tax-free reorganization. The members of MBI’s Board confirmed that they were not aware of any other interests of Ospraie in the transaction. Mr. Woods noted that, as previously disclosed to MBI’s Board and in MBI’s prior proxy statement and other public disclosures, he had been appointed to MBI’s Board in February 2018, along with Mr. Mago, in connection with the closing of Ospraie’s investment in MBI, that he was a consultant for Ospraie, and that he had been granted by Ospraie an indirect equity interest in equity in MBI that had been held by Ospraie. Mr. Woods also stated that, as the board had been aware, he and Mr. Mago had previously had weekly calls with a representative of Ospraie, but had terminated those calls upon MBI’s receipt of the November Proposal. Dr. Marrone noted that, as had previously been disclosed to MBI’s Board and in MBI’s proxy statement, following her retirement from MBI, she had become a consultant for Ospraie. Representatives of Houlihan Lokey then reviewed and discussed its preliminary financial analyses with respect to MBI, BIOX and the proposed merger. Mr. Helash then discussed MBI’s strategic rationale for the transaction, including the opportunities presented by the transaction and the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and risks of MBI. Mr. Saval reviewed the process of MBI’s Board in considering BIOX’s proposal and alternatives and discussed MBI’s financial rationale for a merger with BIOX. The representatives of Morrison & Foerster provided an update on the negotiations of the merger agreement and related documents and the anticipated timeline to a signing and an overview of the terms of the merger agreement and Support Agreement.

 

On March 14, 2022, MBI’s Board met, with members of management and representatives from Morrison & Foerster and Roth also attending, and discussed open issues in negotiations with BIOX, including covenants regarding the inventory in the Russian factory, the restriction on transfers of shares for a period of time after closing of the merger imposed on the Supporting Stockholders under the Support Agreement, the agreement requested from BIOX by Ospraie related to the gain recognition agreement Ospraie would need to sign in connection with the treatment of the merger as a tax-free reorganization, and provisions relating to the right of MBI’s Board to terminate the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal.

 

On March 15, 2022, the Compensation Committee of MBI’s Board met, with the other members of MBI’s Board in attendance, and discussed the treatment of MBI’s 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) and outstanding equity awards in the proposed transaction with BIOX. Following discussion, the Compensation Committee resolved to recommend the proposed treatment of the ESPP and outstanding equity awards to MBI’s Board.

 

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Following the meeting of the Compensation Committee, MBI’s Board met, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster, Roth and Houlihan Lokey also attending. Representatives of Morrison & Foerster reviewed the directors’ fiduciary duties. Mr. Mago, who had been traveling at the time of the March 11, 2022 meeting of MBI’s Board, noted that, as previously disclosed to MBI’s Board and in MBI’s proxy statement and other public disclosures, he had been appointed to MBI’s Board in February 2018, along with Mr. Woods, in connection with the closing of Ospraie’s investment in MBI and that he was a consultant for and an investor in Ospraie. The representatives of Morrison & Foerster then reviewed the status of the merger agreement negotiations and discussed the outstanding open issues, which included certain interim operating covenants and the time for termination of the Support Agreement. The representatives of Morrison & Foerster also noted that Ospraie was separately continuing to discuss with BIOX the agreement in connection with the gain recognition agreement to be signed by Ospraie in connection with the tax-free reorganization treatment of the transaction, and the length of the restriction on transfers of shares under the Support Agreement. Following discussion, the meeting was recessed. The parties continued to negotiate the final issues in the merger agreement.

 

Later on March 15, 2022, the meeting of MBI’s Board reconvened. Representatives of Houlihan Lokey reviewed and discussed its preliminary financial analyses with respect to MBI, BIOX and the proposed merger. MBI’s Board also discussed the status of negotiations of the merger agreement. MBI’s Board also approved the recommendations of the Compensation Committee.

 

Early in the morning on March 16, 2022, MBI’s Board met, with members of management and representatives of Morrison & Foerster also attending. Mr. Helash discussed with MBI’s Board several issues relating to compensation being discussed with BIOX. MBI’s board then recessed the meeting, and the parties discussed the issues that had been discussed by Mr. Helash with MBI’s Board.

 

Later on March 16, 2022, MBI’s Board reconvened, with members of management and representatives of Houlihan Lokey and Morrison & Foerster also attending. Representatives of Morrison & Foerster and Mr. Helash provided an update on the negotiations with BIOX, noting that the issues discussed previously at that morning’s meeting had been resolved. Representatives of Houlihan Lokey reviewed and discussed its financial analyses with respect to MBI, BIOX and the proposed merger. Thereafter, at the request of MBI’s Board, Houlihan Lokey orally rendered its opinion to MBI’s Board (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Houlihan Lokey’s written opinion dated March 16, 2022 addressed to MBI’s Board), to the effect that, as of such date, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of such opinion, the exchange ratio provided for in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to the MBI Stockholders, other than the Excluded Holders. MBI’s Board discussed the merger agreement and, following discussion and taking into account the factors described below under “Recommendation of MBI’s Board and Reasons for the Merger,” unanimously adopted resolutions approving the merger agreement and transactions contemplated thereby, including, for all purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL, the Support Agreement to be entered into by each of the Supporting Stockholders.

 

On March 16, 2022, following the meetings of MBI’s Board and BIOX’s Board, execution copies of the merger agreement and related schedules and agreements were finalized and the parties signed the merger agreement and BIOX and the Supporting Stockholders signed the Support Agreement. The transaction was publicly announced after the markets closed on March 16, 2022, in a press release jointly issued by MBI and BIOX.

 

The parties have continued and expect to continue regular discussions in connection with, and to facilitate, the closing of the merger.

 

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Recommendation of MBI’s Board and Reasons for the Merger

 

By unanimous vote, MBI’s Board, at a meeting held on March 16, 2022, among other things: (i) determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and the Support Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, MBI and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and (iii) directed that the merger agreement be submitted to MBI Stockholders for adoption. MBI’s Board unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the merger proposal, “FOR” the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal.

 

In evaluating the merger, MBI’s Board consulted with MBI’s management team, as well as MBI’s outside legal and financial advisors, and considered a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the following (which are not necessarily presented in order of their relative importance to MBI’s Board):

 

Strategic and Financial Considerations

 

The merger would bring together MBI’s and BIOX’s operations to create a broad based company offering a wide range of products including both biological and synthetic crop protection products, crop fertility products and HB4 drought tolerant seed traits, with greater scale and resources, more diversity and potentially greater access to capital than MBI operating alone.

 

The merger consideration of 0.088 BIOX Ordinary Shares implied an equity value of $1.31 per share of MBI Common Stock, based on the closing stock price of BIOX Ordinary Shares on March 11, 2022, reflecting a premium of 88.7% to the 30-day volume weighted average price of MBI Common Stock as of March 11, 2022.

 

There are risks and uncertainties in executing MBI’s strategic plans, including heightened performance risks with respect to MBI’s Pro Farm subsidiary as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, going concern risks associated with MBI’s ability to fund operations as planned, dilution risks associated with raising financing at prevailing trading prices for MBI Common Stock, risks associated with turnover in MBI’s senior management and finance teams and other risks and uncertainties described in the “risk factors” set forth in MBI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

The exchange ratio represents a fixed number of BIOX Ordinary Shares, which affords MBI Stockholders the opportunity to participate in the future earnings and growth of the combined enterprise and to benefit from any increase in the trading price of BIOX Ordinary Shares following the announcement of the merger.

 

The financial analysis reviewed by Houlihan Lokey with MBI’s Board as well as the oral opinion of Houlihan Lokey rendered to MBI’s Board on March 16, 2022 (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Houlihan Lokey’s written opinion dated March 16, 2022 addressed to MBI’s Board), to the effect that, as of March 16, 2022, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of such opinion, the exchange ratio provided for in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to MBI Stockholders, other than the Excluded Holders, as more fully described below under “The Merger—Opinion of Houlihan Lokey to MBI’s Board” beginning on page 78.

 

MBI and BIOX expect the Combined Company potentially will benefit from cost synergies of approximately $8 million per year, including primarily the public company costs currently borne by MBI.

 

BIOX’s financial condition, results of operations, business, competitive position and business prospects and risks, both on a historical and prospective basis, as well as current industry, economic and market conditions and trends, including BIOX’s historical performance and reports from MBI’s management regarding its due diligence review of BIOX’s business and legal affairs and BIOX’s management.

 

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Information with respect to the historical stock performance of MBI, BIOX and other companies in the sector, including that BIOX had broken away from an overall downward trend since February 2021 for shares of companies in the sector in which MBI operates.

 

The fact that the merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

Terms of the Merger Agreement and Results of Negotiations

 

The ability of MBI’s Board, subject to specified limitations, to respond to and engage in discussions or negotiations regarding unsolicited third-party acquisition proposals under certain circumstances.

 

The right of MBI’s Board, in accordance with the merger agreement and prior to approval of the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock entitled to vote thereon, to change its recommendation to the MBI Stockholders that they vote in favor of the merger proposal if MBI’s Board determines in good faith after consultation with MBI’s outside legal counsel that, as a result of certain intervening events or a superior proposal, the failure to change its recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to MBI Stockholders under applicable law, and that, under such circumstances, the number of shares subject to voting obligations under the Support Agreement would be reduced to 25% of MBI’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Support Agreement, or to 0% if the change of recommendation was in connection with a superior proposal.

 

The fact that MBI’s Board had conducted a process involving discussions with other parties regarding a possible transaction, as described in the section entitled “-Background of the Merger” beginning on page 60, and that no other had provided a proposal more attractive than BIOX’s proposal.

 

The fact that the merger consideration reflected arm’s length negotiations between MBI and BIOX and their respective advisors, and the belief of MBI’s Board that the merger consideration represents the best proposal and economic value available to MBI Stockholders.

 

Likelihood of Completion. The likelihood that the merger will be consummated, based on, among other things, the limited number of conditions to the merger, the relative likelihood of obtaining required regulatory approvals, the remedies available under the merger agreement to MBI in the event of various breaches by BIOX, and BIOX’s reputation in the crop productivity solutions industry, financial capacity to complete an acquisition of this size and prior track record of successfully completing acquisitions, which MBI’s Board believed supported the conclusion that a transaction with BIOX could be completed relatively quickly and in an orderly manner.

 

Regulatory Matters. MBI’s Board considered the regulatory clearances that would be required as a condition to the merger and the prospects and anticipated timing of obtaining those clearances.

 

MBI’s Board also considered a number of potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the merger agreement and the merger, including:

 

The possibility that the merger might not be completed on a timely basis or at all, as a result of the failure to receive the required regulatory clearances or satisfy other closing conditions, which could divert MBI management attention and resources from the operation of MBI’s business and result in increased expenses and costs to MBI.

 

The costs to be incurred in connection with the merger, regardless of whether the merger is completed, and the risks and contingencies relating to the announcement and pendency of the merger.

 

The uncertainty about the effect of the announcement of the merger, regardless of whether the merger is completed, on MBI’s and BIOX’s employees, customers and other parties, may impair their respective abilities to attract, retain and motivate key personnel, and could cause customers, suppliers and others to seek to change existing business relationships.

 

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The exchange ratio represents a fixed number of BIOX Ordinary Shares, which means the market value of the BIOX Ordinary Shares received by the MBI Stockholders at the completion of the merger may differ, possibly materially, from the market value of the BIOX Ordinary Shares at the time the merger agreement was entered into or at any other time, including the possibility that such value would become lower if the trading prices of BIOX Ordinary Shares declines between the announcement and completion of the merger.

 

The risk that adverse changes to the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or operating results of MBI or BIOX could result in a failure to complete the merger.

 

The potential difficulties of integrating the business of BIOX and MBI and the risk that all or some portion of the potential strategic, operational and other benefits of the merger (including the anticipated cost synergies) might not be realized or might take longer to realize than expected.

 

The fact that the opinion of Houlihan Lokey as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio speaks only as of the date of the written opinion and is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Houlihan Lokey as of, the date of the written opinion and the fact that Houlihan Lokey assumes no responsibility for updating, revising or reaffirming its opinion based on circumstances, developments or events occurring after the date of its written opinion.

 

The risk that BIOX’s financial performance, before or after Closing of the merger, may not meet MBI’s expectations, including because of risks associated with the growth of BIOX’s HB4 product or other reasons, and the risks generally of BIOX’s operations in Argentina and other risks and uncertainties associated with BIOX, including those described in the “risk factors” set forth in BIOX’s annual report set forth on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 and other filings with the SEC.

 

The fact that, under the terms of the merger agreement, prior to the completion of the merger or termination of the merger agreement, MBI is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business only in the ordinary course, and is subject to specified restrictions on its ability to conduct its business.

 

MBI’s inability to solicit competing acquisition proposals and inability to terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal. In this regard, MBI’s Board also considered that each of the Supporting Stockholders, who collectively held approximately 49% of the outstanding MBI Common Stock, had agreed in the Support Agreement to vote all of their respective shares of MBI Common Stock in favor of the merger if MBI’s Board continued to recommend the merger to MBI Stockholders, and to vote shares collectively constituting 25% of the MBI Common Stock outstanding on the date of the Support Agreement in favor of the merger even if MBI’s Board were to change its recommendation other than in response toa superior proposal, but would not be required by the Support Agreement to vote any shares in favor of the merger if MBI’s Board were to change its recommendation in response to a superior proposal.

 

The possibility that the termination fee of $9.7 million payable by MBI to BIOX upon termination of the merger agreement in certain circumstances could cause significant cash flow difficulties for MBI if it were required to pay the termination fee. In this regard, MBI’s Board also considered the potentially discouraging impact that this termination fee could have on a third party’s interest in making a competing proposal to acquire MBI.

 

The fact that BIOX did not provide their own projections to MBI, which required MBI management, with the assistance of MBI’s financial advisor, to create their own projections for BIOX, including with respect to HB4 as a key growth driver for the BIOX business.

 

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The risk of significant selling pressure on the price of BIOX Ordinary Shares immediately following the Closing of the merger if a significant number of MBI Stockholders seek to sell the BIOX Ordinary Shares they receive as merger consideration.

 

The presence at BIOX of a shareholder, associated with BIOX’s CEO, with voting power over a majority of BIOX’s outstanding shares, whose percentage ownership in the Combined Company after Closing would be diluted to less than a majority by the issuance of BIOX Ordinary Shares in the transaction to former MBI Stockholders and potentially by the issuance of BIOX Ordinary Shares in connection with a financing but would still be substantial.

 

The fact that current MBI Stockholders will have a significantly reduced ownership and voting interest in the Combined Company after the merger and will thus exercise significantly less influence over the policies of the Combined Company than they now have on the policies of MBI.

 

The absence of appraisal rights for MBI Stockholders in connection with the merger.

 

The possibility that interests that the Supporting Stockholders may have in the merger may be different from, or in addition to, those of MBI’s other stockholders. In this regard, MBI’s Board also considered that each Supporting Stockholder had held conversations with BIOX independently of MBI prior to BIOX’s submission of the November Proposal.

 

The fact that BIOX is organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands and is a foreign private issuer for purposes of US securities laws.

 

The interests that MBI’s directors and executive officers may have in the merger, may be different from, or in addition to, those of MBI’s other stockholders, as described in the section entitled “-Interests of MBI’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 88.

 

In the judgement of MBI’s Board, however, these potential risks were more than offset by the potential benefits of the merger discussed above.

 

The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by MBI’s Board is not intended to be exhaustive, but includes the material factors that MBI’s Board considered. In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, MBI’s Board did not quantify or assign any relative weights to the factors considered, and individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. MBI’s Board considered all these factors as a whole, and overall considered the factors to be favorable to, and to support, its determination. MBI’s Board conducted an overall review of the factors described above, and reached the consensus that the merger agreement, the merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to, advisable to, and in the best interests of, MBI and MBI Stockholders.

 

In considering the recommendation of MBI’s Board to adopt the merger agreement, MBI Stockholders should be aware that the directors of MBI have certain interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of MBI Stockholders generally, as more fully described below under the section captioned “-Interests of MBI’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.” MBI’s Board was aware of these interests and considered them when adopting the merger agreement and recommending that MBI Stockholders vote in favor of the merger proposal, in favor of the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and in favor of the adjournment proposal.

 

Prospective Financial Information Prepared by MBI’s Management

 

Neither BIOX nor MBI as a matter of course makes public long-term forecasts or internal projections as to future revenues, earnings or other results due to, among other reasons, the uncertainty, unpredictability and subjectivity of the underlying assumptions and estimates. However, BIOX and MBI management each regularly prepares financial budgets and projections for internal use.

 

In connection with the proposed transaction, MBI’s management prepared unaudited prospective financial forecasts relating to MBI as an independent company (as used in this section, the “financial forecasts for MBI”), BIOX as an independent company (as used in this section, the “financial forecasts for BIOX”) and the Combined Company resulting from the proposed merger (as used in this section, the “financial forecasts for the Combined Company” and, collectively with the financial forecasts for MBI and the financial forecasts for the Combined Company, the “financial forecasts”), which were provided to MBI’s Board for the purposes of considering, analyzing and evaluating the merger and to Roth and Houlihan Lokey who were authorized and directed by MBI’s Board to use and rely upon such forecasts for purposes of providing financial advice to MBI’s Board in connection with the proposed merger. BIOX did not prepare, did not assist, and did not provide any forward-looking information used to prepare any projections included in this proxy statement/prospectus. Further, none of the financial forecasts were provided to BIOX.

 

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The financial forecasts were based on a variety of assumptions and estimates made at the time that such financial forecasts were prepared. The assumptions and estimates underlying the financial forecasts may not be realized and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond MBI’s and BIOX’s control. The assumptions and estimates underlying the financial forecasts involve judgments made with respect to, among other things, revenue growth, including with respect to MBI’s Pro Farm business, BIOX’s HB4 business and other business lines of the two companies, general domestic and foreign economic, regulatory and political conditions, including inflation and devaluation risk, other matters specific to the businesses of MBI and BIOX, including working capital needs, operating expense, stock-based compensation expense, and matters impacting the Combined Company, including potential synergies, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of MBI’s and BIOX’s control. The financial forecasts also reflect assumptions as to certain business decisions that are subject to change and that do not reflect any of the effects of the transaction, or any other changes that may in the future affect MBI, BIOX or their respective, or the Combined Company’s, assets, business, operations, properties, policies, corporate structure, capitalization and management as a result of the transaction or otherwise.

 

The inclusion of the financial forecasts in this proxy statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an indication that MBI, BIOX or any of their respective advisors (including Roth and Houlihan Lokey) or representatives considered or consider such forecasts to be an accurate or reliable prediction of future events or that such forecasts will be achieved, and the financial forecasts should not be relied upon as such. The financial forecasts included below are not being included to influence your decision whether to vote in favor of the MBI proposals or any other proposal to be considered at the special meeting, but are being provided solely because they were made available to MBI’s Board, Roth and Houlihan Lokey in connection with the transaction. None of MBI, BIOX or their respective advisors (including Roth and Houlihan Lokey) or representatives has made or makes any representation regarding the information contained in the financial forecasts and, except as may be required of MBI or BIOX by applicable securities laws, none of them intends to update or otherwise revise or reconcile such forecasts to reflect circumstances existing after the date they were generated or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying any of the financial forecasts are shown to be in error.

 

MBI shareholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of the financial forecasts included in this proxy statement/ prospectus, and such projected financial information should not be regarded as an indication that MBI, MBI’s Board or any other person considered, or now considers, them to be reliable predictions of future results, and they should not be relied upon as such.

 

Although presented with numerical specificity, the financial forecasts are not fact and reflect numerous assumptions, estimates and judgments as to future events and the probability of such events made by MBI’s management. The financial forecasts cover multiple years, and such information by its nature becomes less predictive with each successive year. There can be no assurance that the assumptions, estimates and judgments used to prepare the financial forecasts will prove to be accurate, and actual results may, and likely will, differ materially from those contained in such forecasts. The financial forecasts are forward-looking statements. Please see “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

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The financial forecasts were prepared by MBI’s management in connection with the proposed transaction prior to execution of the merger agreement. The financial forecasts do not take into account all the possible financial and other effects on MBI or BIOX of the merger, the effect on MBI or BIOX of any business or strategic decision or action that has been or will be taken as a result of the merger agreement having been executed, or the effect of any business or strategic decisions or actions which would likely have been taken if the merger agreement had not been executed, but which were instead altered, accelerated, postponed, or not taken in anticipation of the merger. Further, the financial forecasts do not take into account the effect on MBI or BIOX of any possible failure of the merger to occur.

 

The financial forecasts were prepared by MBI’s management. Neither Marcum LLP, MBI’s independent registered public accounting firm, nor any other independent accountant, have audited, reviewed, examined, compiled nor applied agreed-upon procedures with respect to any of the financial forecasts and, accordingly, neither Marcum LLP nor any other independent accountants express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The report of Marcum LLP incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus relates to MBI’s previously issued financial statements. The Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L. report incorporated by reference in this document relates to BIOX’s previously issued financial statements. The foregoing reports do not extend to any of the financial forecasts and should not be read to do so.

 

The financial forecasts should be read together with the historical financial statements of MBI and BIOX respectively incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus and the other information regarding MBI and BIOX contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. None of the financial forecasts were prepared with a view toward public disclosure, nor were they prepared with a view toward compliance with the published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information.

 

Summary of MBI’s management’s financial forecasts for MBI

 

The following table sets forth certain summarized prospective financial and operating information of MBI for the fiscal years 2022 through 2027 on a stand-alone basis, prepared by MBI’s management:

 

   Projected Calendar Years Ending December 31, 
   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 
   (in U.S.$ millions) 
Total Revenue    53.5    69.2    91.0    111.5    133.8    160.6 
Gross Profit    32.4    42.1    58.2    72.9    88.9    107.0 
Adjusted EBITDAO    (6.9)   (0.1)   13.9    26.3    40.1    55.7 

 

Summary of MBI’s management’s financial forecasts for BIOX

 

The following table sets forth certain summarized prospective financial and operating information of BIOX for the fiscal years 2022 through 2027 on a stand-alone basis, prepared by MBI’s management:

 

   Projected Calendar Year Ending June 30, 
   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 
   (in U.S.$ millions) 
Total Revenue    290.2    310.1    393.7    525.2    632.7    725.8 
Gross Profit    121.8    135.4    171.2    225.1    269.7    308.7 
Adjusted EBITDAO    62.9    79.8    87.9    109.8    128.1    144.3 

 

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Summary of MBI’s management’s financial forecasts for the Combined Company

 

The following table sets forth certain summarized prospective financial and operating information of the Combined Company for the fiscal years 2022 through 2027 on a stand-alone basis, prepared by MBI’s management:

 

   Pro Forma   Projected Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 
   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 
   (in U.S.$ millions) 
Total Revenue    339.4    372.0    474.5    627.1    756.1    873.9 
Gross Profit    151.8    173.0    221.9    291.2    351.1    407.2 
Adjusted EBITDAO    61.9    84.7    103.3    138.4    169.8    200.8 

 

The financial forecasts in this section were not presented in accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP or IFRS. Due to the forward-looking nature of these projections, specific quantifications of the amounts that would be required to reconcile such projections to U.S. GAAP or IFRS measures are not available, and BIOX’s and MBI’s managements believe that it is not feasible to provide accurate forecasted U.S. GAAP or IFRS reconciliations. The financial forecasts include Adjusted EBITDAO, a non-GAAP financial measure, which does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other issuers. For purposes of the unaudited prospective financial and operating information presented above, Adjusted EBITDAO is defined as net income (loss) less interest expense (income), net, and income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization of intangible assets, adjusted for other non-recurring expense and less stock-based compensation expense. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS.

 

Opinion of Houlihan Lokey to MBI’s Board

 

On March 16, 2022, Houlihan Lokey orally rendered its opinion to MBI’s Board (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Houlihan Lokey’s written opinion addressed to MBI’s Board dated March 16, 2022), as to, as of March 16, 2022, the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MBI Common Stock, other than the Excluded Holders, of the Exchange Ratio provided for in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement.

 

Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was directed to MBI’s Board (in its capacity as such), and only addressed the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MBI Common Stock other than the Excluded Holders, of the Exchange Ratio provided for in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement and did not address any other aspect or implication of the merger or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection therewith or otherwise. The summary of Houlihan Lokey’s opinion in this proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its written opinion, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus and describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken and other matters considered by Houlihan Lokey in connection with the preparation of its opinion. However, neither Houlihan Lokey’s opinion nor the summary of its opinion and the related analyses set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus are intended to be, and do not constitute, advice or a recommendation to MBI’s Board, any security holder of MBI or any other person as to how to act or vote with respect to any matter relating to the merger.

 

In connection with its opinion, Houlihan Lokey, among other things:

 

·reviewed an execution copy, dated March 16, 2022, of the agreement;

 

·reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to MBI and BIOX that Houlihan Lokey deemed to be relevant;

 

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·reviewed certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of MBI and BIOX made available to Houlihan Lokey by MBI, including (i) financial projections prepared by the management of the Company relating to MBI (the “MBI Projections”), BIOX (the “BIOX Projections”), and solely for illustrative purposes, BIOX after giving effect to the merger (the “Pro Forma BIOX Projections”) and (ii) estimates prepared by or discussed with the management of MBI related to MBI’s net operating loss tax carryforwards (“NOLs”) and MBI’s ability to utilize those NOLs to achieve future tax savings (the “Estimated NOL Tax Savings”);

 

·spoke with certain members of the managements of MBI and BIOX and certain of their representatives and advisors regarding the respective businesses, operations, financial condition and prospects of MBI and BIOX, the merger and related matters;

 

·compared the financial and operating performance of MBI and BIOX with that of companies with publicly traded equity securities that Houlihan Lokey deemed to be relevant;

 

·considered the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions that Houlihan Lokey deemed to be relevant;

 

·reviewed the current and historical market prices for certain of MBI’s and BIOX’s publicly traded equity securities; and

 

·conducted such other financial studies, analyses and inquiries and considered such other information and factors as Houlihan Lokey deemed appropriate.

 

Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data, material and other information furnished, or otherwise made available, to it, discussed with or reviewed by it, or publicly available, and did not assume any responsibility with respect to such data, material and other information. In addition, management of MBI advised Houlihan Lokey, and Houlihan Lokey at MBI’s Board’s direction assumed, that (i) the MBI Projections, the BIOX Projections and the Pro Forma BIOX Projections were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of MBI management as to the future financial results and condition of MBI and BIOX on a standalone basis, and BIOX after giving effect to the merger, respectively, (ii) the NOLs were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of MBI management as to the amount of such NOLs, and (iii) the Estimated NOL Tax Savings were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of MBI management as to MBI’s ability to utilize those NOLs to achieve future tax savings on a standalone basis. At MBI’s Board’s direction, Houlihan Lokey assumed that the MBI Projections, the BIOX Projections, the NOLs and the Estimated NOL Tax Savings provided a reasonable basis on which to evaluate MBI, BIOX and the merger and Houlihan Lokey, at MBI’s Board’s direction, used and relied upon the MBI Projections, the BIOX Projections, the NOLs and the Estimated NOL Tax Savings for purposes of its analyses and opinion. Houlihan Lokey expressed no view or opinion with respect to the MBI Projections, the BIOX Projections, the Pro Forma BIOX Projections, the NOLs, the Estimated NOL Tax Savings or the respective assumptions on which they were based. Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there had been no change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of MBI or BIOX since the respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other information, financial or otherwise, provided to Houlihan Lokey that would be material to Houlihan Lokey’s analyses or opinion, and that there had not been any information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by Houlihan Lokey incomplete or misleading. Houlihan Lokey also relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the assessments of the managements of MBI and BIOX as to MBI’s and BIOX’s existing and future technology, products, product candidates, services and intellectual property and the validity of, and risks associated with, such technology, products, product candidates, services and intellectual property (including, without limitation, the validity and life of patents or other intellectual property, the timing and probability of successful testing, development and commercialization of such technology, products, product candidates and services, the approval thereof by appropriate governmental authorities, and the potential impact of competition), and Houlihan Lokey assumed at MBI’s Board’s direction that there would be no developments with respect to any such matters that would affect Houlihan Lokey’s analyses or opinion.

 

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Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (a) the representations and warranties of all parties to the merger agreement and all other related documents and instruments referred to therein were true and correct, (b) each party to the merger agreement and such other related documents and instruments would fully and timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by such party, (c) all conditions to the consummation of the merger would be satisfied without waiver thereof, and (d) the merger would be consummated in a timely manner in accordance with the terms described in the merger agreement and such other related documents and instruments, without any amendments or modifications thereto. Houlihan Lokey also assumed that the merger would qualify, for federal income tax purposes, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (i) the merger would be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local statutes, rules and regulations, and (ii) all governmental, regulatory, and other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the merger would be obtained and that no delay, limitations, restrictions or conditions would be imposed or amendments, modifications or waivers made that would result in the disposition of any assets of MBI or BIOX, or otherwise have an effect on the merger, MBI or BIOX or any expected benefits of the merger that would be material to Houlihan Lokey’s analyses or opinion. In addition, Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that the final form of the merger agreement would not differ in any respect from the copy of the agreement identified above.

 

Furthermore, in connection with its opinion, Houlihan Lokey was not requested to, and did not, make, any physical inspection or independent appraisal or evaluation of any of the assets, properties or liabilities (fixed, contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet or otherwise) of MBI, BIOX or any other party, nor was Houlihan Lokey provided with any such appraisal or evaluation. Houlihan Lokey did not estimate, and expressed no opinion regarding, the liquidation value of any entity or business. Houlihan Lokey did not undertake any independent analysis of any potential or actual litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities, to which MBI or BIOX was or may have been a party or was or may have been subject, or of any governmental investigation of any possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities to which MBI or BIOX was or may have been a party or was or may have been subject.

 

Houlihan Lokey was not requested to, and did not, (a) initiate or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or solicit any indications of interest from, third parties with respect to the merger, the securities, assets, businesses or operations of MBI, BIOX or any other party, or any alternatives to the merger, or (b) advise MBI’s Board, MBI or any other party with respect to alternatives to the merger. Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Houlihan Lokey as of, the date of the opinion. As MBI’s Board was aware, the credit, financial and stock markets had been experiencing unusual volatility and Houlihan Lokey expressed no opinion or view as to any potential effects of such volatility on the merger, and Houlihan Lokey’s opinion did not purport to address potential developments in any such markets. Furthermore, as MBI’s Board was aware, there was significant uncertainty as to the potential direct and indirect business, financial, economic and market implications and consequences of the spread of the coronavirus and associated illnesses and the actions and measures that countries, central banks, international financing and funding organizations, stock markets, businesses and individuals may take to address the spread of the coronavirus and associated illnesses including, without limitation, those actions and measures pertaining to fiscal or monetary policies, legal and regulatory matters and the credit, financial and stock markets (collectively, the “Pandemic Effects”), and the Pandemic Effects could have a material impact on Houlihan Lokey’s analyses and opinion. Houlihan Lokey did not undertake, and is under no obligation, to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw its opinion, or otherwise comment on or consider events occurring or coming to Houlihan Lokey’s attention after the date of its opinion. Houlihan Lokey did not express any view or opinion as to what the value of the BIOX Ordinary Shares actually would be when issued pursuant to the merger or the price or range of prices at which MBI Common Stock or BIOX Ordinary Shares may be purchased or sold, or otherwise be transferable, at any time. Houlihan Lokey assumed that the BIOX Ordinary Shares to be issued in the merger to holders of MBI Common Stock would be listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market immediately following the consummation of the merger.

 

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Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was furnished for the use of MBI’s Board (in its capacity as such) in connection with its evaluation of the merger and may not be used for any other purpose without Houlihan Lokey’s prior written consent. The opinion was not intended to be, and did not constitute, a recommendation to MBI’s Board, MBI any security holder or any other party as to how to act or vote with respect to any matter relating to the merger or otherwise.

 

Houlihan Lokey’s opinion only addressed the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MBI Common Stock, other than the Excluded Holders, of the Exchange Ratio provided for in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement and did not address any other aspect or implication of the merger, any related transaction or any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection therewith or otherwise, including, without limitation, the Support Agreement to be entered into by certain stockholders of MBI. Houlihan Lokey was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion does not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (i) the underlying business decision of MBI’s Board, MBI, its security holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the merger, (ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to, or the form, structure or any other portion or aspect of, the merger or otherwise (other than the Exchange Ratio to the extent expressly specified in the opinion), (iii) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the merger to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of MBI, or to any other party, except if and only to the extent expressly set forth in the last sentence of the opinion, (iv) the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative business strategies or transactions that might have been available for MBI, BIOX or any other party, (v) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the merger to any one class or group of MBI’s or any other party’s security holders or other constituents vis-à-vis any other class or group of MBI’s or such other party’s security holders or other constituents (including, without limitation, the allocation of any consideration amongst or within such classes or groups of security holders or other constituents), (vi) whether or not MBI, BIOX, their respective security holders or any other party is receiving or paying reasonably equivalent value in the merger, (vii) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of MBI, BIOX or any other participant in the merger, or any of their respective assets, under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters, or (viii) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the merger, any class of such persons or any other party, relative to the Exchange Ratio or otherwise. Furthermore, Houlihan Lokey did not express any opinion, counsel or interpretation regarding matters that require legal, regulatory, environmental, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice. Houlihan Lokey assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations had been or would be obtained from the appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, with MBI’s Board’s consent Houlihan Lokey relied on the assessments by MBI’s Board, MBI and their respective advisors, as to all legal, regulatory, environmental, accounting, insurance, tax matters and other similar matters with respect to MBI, BIOX, the merger or otherwise.

 

In preparing its opinion to MBI’s Board, Houlihan Lokey performed a variety of analyses, including those described below. The summary of Houlihan Lokey’s analyses is not a complete description of the analyses underlying Houlihan Lokey’s opinion. The preparation of such an opinion is a complex process involving various quantitative and qualitative judgments and determinations with respect to the financial, comparative and other analytical methods employed and the adaptation and application of these methods to the unique facts and circumstances presented. As a consequence, neither Houlihan Lokey’s opinion nor its underlying analyses is readily susceptible to summary description. Houlihan Lokey arrived at its opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a whole and did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any individual analysis, methodology or factor. While the results of each analysis were taken into account in reaching Houlihan Lokey’s overall conclusion with respect to fairness, Houlihan Lokey did not make separate or quantifiable judgments regarding individual analyses. Accordingly, Houlihan Lokey believes that its analyses and the following summary must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses, methodologies and factors, without considering all analyses, methodologies and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying Houlihan Lokey’s analyses and opinion.

 

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In performing its analyses, Houlihan Lokey considered general business, economic, industry and market conditions, financial and otherwise, and other matters as they existed on, and could be evaluated as of, the date of its opinion. No company, transaction or business used in Houlihan Lokey’s analyses for comparative purposes is identical to MBI, BIOX or the proposed merger and an evaluation of the results of those analyses is not entirely mathematical. The estimates contained in the MBI Projections and the BIOX Projections, and the implied exchange ratio reference ranges indicated by Houlihan Lokey’s analyses, are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by the analyses. In addition, any analyses relating to the value of assets, businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold, which may depend on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond the control of MBI and BIOX. Much of the information used in, and accordingly the results of, Houlihan Lokey’s analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.

 

Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was only one of many factors considered by MBI’s Board in evaluating the proposed merger. Neither Houlihan Lokey’s opinion nor its analyses were determinative of the merger consideration or of the views of the Company Board with respect to the merger or the merger consideration. The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger were determined through negotiation between MBI and BIOX, and the decision to enter into the merger agreement was solely that of MBI’s Board.

 

Material Financial Analyses

 

The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Houlihan Lokey in connection with the preparation of its opinion and reviewed with MBI’s Board on March 16, 2022. The order of the analyses does not represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Houlihan Lokey. The analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the analyses. Considering the data in the tables below without considering the full narrative description of the analyses, as well as the methodologies underlying, and the assumptions, qualifications and limitations affecting, each analysis, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Houlihan Lokey’s analyses.

 

For purposes of its analyses, Houlihan Lokey reviewed a number of financial metrics, including:

 

·Enterprise Value — generally, the value as of a specified date of the relevant company’s outstanding equity securities (taking into account outstanding options and other securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into or for equity securities of the company) plus the amount of its net debt (the amount of its outstanding indebtedness, non-convertible preferred stock, capital lease obligations and non-controlling interests less the amount of cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet).

 

·Adjusted EBITDAO — generally, the amount of the relevant company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and stock option expense for a specified time period, adjusted for certain non-recurring items.

 

Unless the context indicates otherwise, share prices used in the selected companies analysis described below were based on the closing price of the Common Stock of the selected companies listed below as of March 11, 2022, and transaction values for the selected transactions analysis described below were calculated on an equity value basis based on the announced transaction equity price and other public information available at the time of the announcement. The estimates of future financial performance of MBI relied upon for the financial analyses described below were based on the MBI Projections, and the estimates of future financial performance of BIOX relied upon for the financial analyses described below were based on the BIOX Projections. The estimates of the future financial performance of the selected companies listed below were based on publicly available research analyst estimates for those companies.

 

Selected Companies Analysis

 

Houlihan Lokey reviewed certain financial data for selected companies with publicly traded equity securities that Houlihan Lokey deemed relevant.

 

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With respect to the Company, the financial data reviewed included:

 

·Enterprise value as a multiple of total revenue for the 2021 calendar year, or “CY 2021” total revenue;

 

·Enterprise value as a multiple of estimated total revenue for the 2022 calendar year, or “CY 2022E” total revenue;

 

·Enterprise value as a multiple of estimated total revenue for the 2023 calendar year, or “CY 2023E” total revenue; and

 

·Enterprise value as a multiple of estimated total revenue for the 2024 calendar year, or “CY 2024E” total revenue.

 

With respect to MBI, the selected companies and resulting low, high, median and mean financial data included the following:

 

Crop Protection & Diversified Agriculture

 

·ADAMA Ltd.

 

·American Vanguard Corporation

 

·BASF SE

 

·Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

 

·Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp.

 

·Corteva, Inc.

 

·FMC Corporation

 

·Novozymes A/S

 

·Nufarm Limited

 

·Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

 

·UPL Limited

 

Productivity Enhancement

 

·AgroFresh Solutions, Inc.

 

·Benson Hill, Inc.

 

·Calyxt, Inc.

 

·Plant Health Care plc

 

   Enterprise Value to Total Revenue 
   CY 2021   CY 2022E   CY 2023E   CY 2024E 
Low    0.83x    0.78x    0.72x    0.80x 
High    7.77x    7.19x    6.86x    6.53x 
Median    2.15x    2.14x    2.00x    1.72x 
Mean    2.51x    2.40x    2.16x    2.05x 

 

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With respect to BIOX, the financial data reviewed included:

 

·Enterprise value as a multiple of estimated Adjusted EBITDAO for the 2022 fiscal year, or “FY 2022E” Adjusted EBITDAO;

 

·Enterprise value as a multiple of estimated Adjusted EBITDAO for the 2023 fiscal year, or “FY 2023E” Adjusted EBITDAO

 

·Enterprise value as a multiple of estimated Adjusted EBITDAO for the 2024 fiscal year, or “FY 2024E” Adjusted EBITDAO; and

 

·Enterprise value as a multiple of estimated Adjusted EBITDAO for the 2025 fiscal year, or “FY 2025E” Adjusted EBITDAO.

 

With respect to BIOX, the selected companies and resulting low, high, median and mean financial data included the following:

 

Crop Protection & Diversified Agriculture

 

·ADAMA Ltd.

 

·American Vanguard Corporation

 

·BASF SE

 

·Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

 

·Corteva, Inc.

 

·FMC Corporation

 

·Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.

 

·Novozymes A/S

 

·Nufarm Limited

 

·Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

 

·UPL Limited

 

Productivity Enhancement

 

·AgroFresh Solutions, Inc.

 

·Benson Hill, Inc.

 

·Calyxt, Inc.

 

·Intrepid Potash, Inc.

 

·Plant Health Care plc

 

·The Mosaic Company

 

·S&W Seed Company

 

   Enterprise Value to Adjusted EBITDAO 
   FY 2022E   FY 2023E   FY 2024E   FY 2025E 
Low    5.7x    5.3x    5.3x    4.1x 
High    20.9x    19.8x    18.7x    17.4x 
Median    7.4x    6.8x    7.3x    7.8x 
Mean    9.3x    8.8x    10.1x    8.9x 

 

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Taking into account the results of the selected companies analysis of MBI, Houlihan Lokey applied selected multiple ranges of 2.50x to 4.50x CY 2021 total revenue, 2.00x to 4.00x estimated CY 2022E total revenue, 1.50x to 3.50x estimated CY 2023E total revenue, and 1.00x to 3.00x estimated CY 2024E total revenue, to corresponding financial data for MBI. Houlihan Lokey then subtracted MBI’s net debt to derive an implied equity value reference range.

 

The selected companies analysis of MBI indicated implied per share value reference ranges for MBI of $0.51 to $0.98 based on CY 2021 total revenue, $0.49 to $1.06 based on estimated CY 2022E total revenue, $0.48 to $1.21 based on estimated CY 2023E total revenue, and $0.41 to $1.37 based on estimated CY 2024E total revenue.

 

Taking into account the results of the selected companies analysis of BIOX, Houlihan Lokey applied selected multiple ranges of 11.5x to 13.5x estimated FY 2022E Adjusted EBITDAO, 9.5x to 11.5x estimated FY 2023E Adjusted EBITDAO, 8.5x to 10.5x estimated FY 2024E Adjusted EBITDAO, and 7.5x to 9.5x estimated FY 2025E Adjusted EBITDAO to corresponding financial data for BIOX. Houlihan Lokey then subtracted BIOX’s net debt to derive an implied equity value reference range.

 

The selected companies analysis of BIOX indicated implied per share value reference ranges for BIOX of $12.17 to $14.77 based on estimated FY 2022E Adjusted EBITDAO, $12.89 to $16.18 based on estimated FY 2023E Adjusted EBITDAO, $12.66 to $16.29 based on estimated FY 2024E Adjusted EBITDAO and $14.24 to $18.78 based on estimated FY 2025E Adjusted EBITDAO.

 

The selected companies analysis of MBI and BIOX indicated implied exchange ratio reference ranges of (i) 0.035 to 0.081 shares of BIOX Ordinary Shares for each Share of MBI Common Stock, based on the per share value reference ranges indicated for MBI from multiples of CY 2021 total revenue and for BIOX from multiples of estimated FY 2022E Adjusted EBITDAO; (ii) 0.031 to 0.082 shares of BIOX Ordinary Shares for each Share of MBI Common Stock, based on the per share value reference ranges indicated for MBI from multiples of estimated CY 2022E total revenue and for BIOX from multiples of estimated FY 2023E Adjusted EBITDAO; (iii) 0.029 to 0.095 shares of BIOX Ordinary Shares for each Share of MBI Common Stock, based on the per share value reference ranges indicated for MBI from multiples of estimated CY 2023E total revenue and for BIOX from multiples of estimated FY 2024E Adjusted EBITDAO; and (iv) 0.022 to 0.096 shares of BIOX Ordinary Shares for each Share of MBI Common Stock, based on the per share value reference ranges indicated for the Company from multiples of estimated CY 2024E total revenue and for BIOX from multiples of estimated FY 2025E Adjusted EBITDAO, in each case as compared to the exchange ratio in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement of 0.088 shares of BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock.

 

Selected Transactions Analysis

 

Houlihan Lokey considered certain financial terms of certain transactions involving target companies that Houlihan Lokey deemed relevant.

 

With respect to MBI, the financial data reviewed included transaction value as a multiple of total revenue for the last twelve months available prior to the date of announcement, or “LTM total revenue,” and the selected transactions and resulting low, high, median and mean financial data included the following:

 

Announced   Target   Acquiror  
8/10/2021     Environmental Impact Acquisition Corp   GreenLight Biosciences, Inc  
5/31/2021   Best Crop Science LLP   Best Agrolife Limited  
3/7/2021   Isagro S p A.   Crop Demetra Limited  
8/8/2019   Pro Farm Technologies OY   Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc  
7/20/2018   Arysta LifeScience Corporation   UPL Corporation Limited  
10/23/2017   Portfolio of Crop Protection Products   Nufarm Limited  
3/31/2017   Certain Assets Relating to Crop Protection Business   FMC Corporation  
11/7/2016   SAPEC-Agro, S.A. and Trade Corporation International S.A.   Bridgepoint Advisers Limited; Bridgepoint Europe V LP  
8/4/2015   Holland Novochem B.V   Forbon Technology Netherlands B.V.  
10/20/2014   Arysta LifeScience Limited   Platform Specialty Products Corporation  
9/8/2014   Cheminova A/S   FMC Corp.  
8/6/2014   Agriphar SA (nka:Arysta LifeScience Benelux SPRL)   MacDermid Agricultural Solutions Holdings BV  
4/17/2014   Chemtura AgroSolutions   Platform Specialty Products Corporation  
1/8/2013   Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz GmbH   Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft  
9/21/2012   deVGen NV   Syngenta Crop Protection AG  
9/20/2012   Becker Underwood Inc.   BASF SE  
7/3/2012   AgraQuest, Inc   Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft  
12/20/2010   Novozymes Bioag, Inc.   Novozymes A/S  

 

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   Transaction
Value to
LTM
Revenue
 
Low    0.74x 
High    18.35x 
Median    2.29x 
Mean    4.05x 

 

With respect to BIOX, the financial data reviewed included transaction value as a multiple of Adjusted EBITDAO for the last twelve months available prior to the date of announcement, or “LTM Adjusted EBITDAO,” and the selected transactions and resulting low, high, median and mean financial data included the following:

 

Announced   Target   Acquiror  
8/10/2021   Environmental Impact Acquisition Corp   GreenLight Biosciences, Inc  
5/31/2021   Best Crop Science LLP   Best Agrolife Limited  
3/24/2021   Compass Minerals América do Sul Indústria e Comércio S.A.   ICL Group Ltd  
3/7/2021   Isagro S.p.A.   Crop Demetra Limited  
8/8/2019   Pro Farm Technologies OY   Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc  
7/20/2018   Arysta LifeScience Corporation   UPL Corporation Limited  
10/23/2017   Portfolio of Crop Protection Products   Nufarm Limited  
3/31/2017   Certain Assets Relating to Crop Protection Business   FMC Corporation  
11/7/2016   SAPEC-Agro, S.A. and Trade Corporation International S.A.   Bridgepoint Advisers Limited; Bridgepoint Europe V LP  
8/4/2015   Holland Novochem B.V   Forbon Technology Netherlands B.V.  
10/20/2014   Arysta LifeScience Limited   Platform Specialty Products Corporation  
9/8/2014   Cheminova A/S   FMC Corp.  
8/6/2014   Agriphar SA (nka:Arysta LifeScience Benelux SPRL)   MacDermid Agricultural Solutions Holdings BV  
4/17/2014   Chemtura AgroSolutions   Platform Specialty Products Corporation  
1/8/2013   Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz GmbH   Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft  
9/21/2012   deVGen NV   Syngenta Crop Protection AG  
9/20/2012   Becker Underwood Inc.   BASF SE  
7/3/2012   AgraQuest, Inc.   Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft  
12/20/2010   Novozymes Bioag, Inc.   Novozymes A/S  

 

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   Transaction
Value to
LTM
Adjusted
EBITDAO
 
Low    9.5x 
High    31.1x 
Median    11.9x 
Mean    13.9x 

 

Taking into account the results of the selected transactions analysis of MBI, Houlihan Lokey applied selected multiple ranges of 3.00x to 5.00x to MBI’s CY 2021 total revenue to derive an implied enterprise value reference range, and then subtracted MBI’s net debt to derive an implied equity value reference range. The selected transactions analysis of MBI indicated an implied per share value reference range for MBI of $0.63 to $1.10.

 

Taking into account the results of the selected transactions analysis of BIOX, Houlihan Lokey applied selected multiple ranges of 12.0x to 14.0x to BIOX’s estimated FY 2022E Adjusted EBITDAO to derive an implied enterprise value reference range, and then subtracted BIOX’s net debt to derive an implied equity value reference range. The selected transactions analysis of BIOX indicated an implied per share value reference range for BIOX of $12.82 to $15.41.

 

The selected transactions analysis of MBI and BIOX indicated an implied exchange ratio reference range of 0.041 to 0.086 shares of BIOX Ordinary Shares for each Share of MBI Common Stock, as compared to the exchange ratio in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement of 0.088 shares of BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock.

 

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

 

Houlihan Lokey performed a discounted cash flow analysis of MBI based on the MBI Projections and the Estimated NOL Tax Savings and BIOX based on the BIOX Projections, calculating the net present value of the projected unlevered free cash flows of MBI and BIOX, respectively, and the net present value of the estimated terminal value of MBI and BIOX, respectively. With respect to MBI, Houlihan Lokey applied a range of terminal value multiples of 2.00x to 3.00x to MBI’s estimated CY 2027E total revenue and discount rates ranging from 16.00% to 25.00%. With respect to BIOX, Houlihan Lokey applied a range of terminal value multiples of 9.0x to 11.0x to BIOX’s estimated FY 2027E Adjusted EBITDAO and discount rates ranging from 15.00% to 20.00%. Houlihan Lokey then subtracted from the enterprise value of each of MBI and BIOX implied by such analysis the net debt of each of MBI and BIOX, respectively, to derive an implied equity value reference range for each of MBI and BIOX.

 

The discounted cash flow analysis indicated an implied per share value reference range for MBI of $0.48 to $1.16 and for BIOX of $9.34 to $14.91, and an implied exchange ratio reference range of 0.032 to 0.124 shares of BIOX Ordinary Shares for each Share of MBI Common Stock, as compared to the exchange ratio in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement of 0.088 shares of BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock.

 

Other Matters

 

Houlihan Lokey was engaged by MBI to provide an opinion to MBI’s Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MBI Common Stock, other than the Excluded Holders, of the Exchange Ratio provided for in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement. The Company engaged Houlihan Lokey based on Houlihan Lokey’s experience and reputation. Houlihan Lokey is regularly engaged to render financial opinions in connection with mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, leveraged buyouts, and for other purposes. Pursuant to its engagement by MBI, Houlihan Lokey became entitled to an aggregate fee of $450,000 for its services, of which $225,000 became payable to Houlihan Lokey upon its retention by MBI and the remainder was payable upon the delivery of its opinion. MBI has also agreed to reimburse Houlihan Lokey for certain expenses and to indemnify Houlihan Lokey, its affiliates and certain related parties against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of or relating to Houlihan Lokey’s engagement.

 

In the ordinary course of business, certain of Houlihan Lokey’s employees and affiliates, as well as investment funds in which they may have financial interests or with which they may co-invest, may acquire, hold or sell, long or short positions, or trade, in debt, equity, and other securities and financial instruments (including loans and other obligations) of, or investments in, MBI, BIOX, or any other party that may be involved in the merger and their respective affiliates or security holders or any currency or commodity that may be involved in the merger.

 

Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates have in the past provided investment banking, financial advisory and/or other financial or consulting services to MBI for which Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates have received, and may receive, compensation. Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates may provide investment banking, financial advisory and/or other financial or consulting services to MBI, BIOX, other participants in the merger or certain of their respective affiliates or security holders in the future, for which Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates may receive compensation. Furthermore, in connection with bankruptcies, restructurings, distressed situations and similar matters, Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates may have in the past acted, may currently be acting and may in the future act as financial advisor to debtors, creditors, equity holders, trustees, agents and other interested parties (including, without limitation, formal and informal committees or groups of creditors) that may have included or represented and may include or represent, directly or indirectly, or may be or have been adverse to, MBI, BIOX, other participants in the merger or certain of their respective affiliates or security holders, for which advice and services Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates have received and may receive compensation.

 

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Interests of MBI’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

 

In considering the recommendation of MBI’s Board that the stockholders of MBI adopt the merger agreement, MBI Stockholders should be aware that the executive officers and directors of MBI have certain interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of MBI Stockholders generally. MBI’s Board was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and in making their recommendation that MBI Stockholders approve the merger agreement.

 

For purposes of this disclosure, the named executive officers of MBI are Kevin Helash, MBI’s Chief Executive Officer, and Linda V. Moore, MBI’s Chief Legal Officer.

 

Treatment of MBI Equity Awards

 

The merger agreement specifies the treatment of MBI’s outstanding equity awards in connection with the merger, which shall be treated as follows at the effective time of the merger:

 

(i)            each outstanding MBI RSU other than a Change in Control Settled RSU that is unvested immediately prior to the effective time and does not vest as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall be assumed by BIOX (each, an “Assumed RSU”), with each such Assumed RSU being subject to substantially the same terms and conditions, except that the number of BIOX Ordinary Shares subject to each Assumed RSU shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of MBI Common Stock underlying such unvested MBI RSU as of immediately prior to the effective time (with any performance milestones deemed achieved based on maximum level of performance) multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio;

 

(ii)            each outstanding MBI RSU that is vested immediately prior to the effective time (taking into account any acceleration of vesting as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement), each Change in Control Settled RSU (whether or not vested) and each unvested MBI RSU held by a non-employee director of MBI will be settled immediately before the effective time by way of the issuance of one share of MBI Common Stock for each such MBI RSU and such shares of MBI Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration;

 

(iii)            each MBI Option that is unvested as of immediately prior to the effective time (and does not vest as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) and each MBI Option that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the effective time (or vests as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) for which the exercise price per share is equal to or greater than the Cash Equivalent Consideration (a “Rolled Vested Option”), shall be assumed by BIOX (each, an “Assumed Option”), with each such Assumed Option being subject to substantially the same terms and conditions, except that (A) the number of BIOX Ordinary Shares subject to each Assumed Option shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of MBI Common Stock underlying such MBI Option as of immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, and (B) the per share exercise price of each Assumed Option shall be equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the exercise price per share at which such MBI Option was exercisable immediately prior to the effective time by (y) the Exchange Ratio;

 

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(iv)            each MBI Option, other than a Rolled Vested Option, that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the effective time (or vests as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each “net” share underlying such MBI Option, which is the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the product of (x) the excess of the Cash Equivalent Consideration over the per share exercise price of such MBI Option multiplied by (y) the number of shares subject to such MBI Option by (B) the Cash Equivalent Consideration; and

 

(v)            with respect to the ESPP, MBI shall make any pro rata adjustments necessary to reflect a shortened offer period under the ESPP and treat any shortened offer period as a fully effective and completed offer period for all purposes pursuant to the ESPP, cause the exercise, no later than one business day, prior to the date on which the effective time occurs, of each outstanding purchase right pursuant to the ESPP, and then terminate the ESPP.

 

Severance Under MBI’s Change in Control Agreements and 2022 Equity Awards

 

MBI has entered into change in control agreements with certain of its executive officers, including with Mr. Helash and Ms. Moore on July 3, 2020 and June 17, 2016, respectively. Under their change in control agreements, Mr. Helash and Ms. Moore have the right to receive certain benefits if either such executive terminates employment with MBI for good reason or MBI terminates the executive’s employment without cause within twelve months of the Closing of the merger. The agreements provide that in such an event, (i) the executive will receive a single lump sum severance payment equal to twelve months of the executive’s annual salary, (ii) all outstanding and unvested equity compensation awards held by the executive will vest, (iii) the executive will receive a lump sum bonus payment in an amount equal to 20% of then-current base salary, in the case of Mr. Helash, or 16.7% of then-current base salary, in the case of Ms. Moore, prorated based on the percentage of the current year completed prior to termination; and (iv) MBI will pay for health continuation coverage premiums for the executive and their family members for twelve months following the date of termination.

 

The benefits provided for in the change in control agreements are subject to the executive officer’s delivery of a release of claims reasonably acceptable to MBI. Under the change in control agreements, the executive is also subject to non-solicitation and non-disparagement obligations during employment with MBI and for one year following termination.

 

Notwithstanding the terms of the change in control agreements, with respect to a total of 676,364 MBI Options and 289,870 MBI RSUs granted to Mr. Helash and Ms. Moore in 2022 pursuant to MBI’s long-term incentive plan (the “2022 Awards”), if either such executive terminates their employment with MBI for good reason or MBI terminates the executive’s employment without cause within twelve months of the Closing of the merger, only 50% of the unvested portion of each such award (and all of the unvested portion) will become immediately vested, with the remainder forfeited.

 

For an estimate of the value of the severance payments described above that would be payable to MBI’s named executive officers upon a termination on June 30, 2022, assuming the merger occurs on such date, see “Golden Parachute Compensation” below. We estimate that the aggregate value of severance payments that would be payable to all MBI executive officers who are not named executive officers, assuming a qualifying termination on June 30, 2022, assuming the merger occurs on such date, and subject to the other assumptions set forth below, is $1,499,064.58.

 

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Acceleration of Director Equity Awards and Consulting Agreement Payment

 

MBI’s non-employee directors each have vested and unvested MBI RSUs. Except with respect to Dr. Pamela Marrone, MBI’s former chief executive officer, MBI’s non-employee directors do not have stock options. The unvested MBI RSUs held by non-employee directors will vest immediately prior to the Closing of the merger, and all vested MBI RSUs held by non-employee directors will be settled and will entitle the non-employee directors to merger consideration, as described above. As of April 29, 2022, MBI’s non-employee directors held the following number of vested MBI RSUs and unvested MBI RSUs, respectively:

 

   Outstanding RSUs   Vested   Unvested 
Robert A. Woods    438,777    396,701    42,076 
Pamela Marrone    1,028,341    195,007    833,334 
Zachary Wochok    416,331    374,225    42,076 
Yogesh Mago    311,520    269,444    42,076 
Keith McGovern    263,018    220,942    42,076 
Stuart Woolf    265,479    223,403    42,076 
Lara L. Lee    157,187    92,613    64,574 

 

In addition, Dr. Marrone is party to a consulting agreement with MBI that provides that if her services are terminated in connection with the Closing of the merger, she will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment of the then remaining consulting fee payable under the consulting services agreement through the expiration of the agreement on August 2, 2023, the three year anniversary of her retirement, at a rate of $19,583.33 per month.

 

Indirect Interest in MBI Common Stock

 

MBI’s directors Robert A. Woods and Yogesh Mago serve as consultants to Ospraie Management LLC (“Ospraie Management”), an affiliate of Ospraie Ag Sciences, LLC (“Ospraie”), MBI’s largest stockholder and a party to the Support Agreement. In connection with their services as consultants to Ospraie Management, each of Mr. Woods and Mr. Mago have been granted an indirect interest in shares of MBI Common Stock held by Ospraie and its affiliates, and therefore will have an indirect interest in the BIOX Ordinary Shares issuable to Ospraie or its affiliates in the merger. Mr. Woods and Mr. Mago do not actively engage in the management of Ospraie or Ospraie Management and do not have voting control or investment power over the securities owned by Ospraie, and disclaim beneficial ownership in any securities owned by Ospraie.

 

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Indemnification and Insurance

 

MBI is organized under the laws of the state of Delaware. Section 145 of the DGCL permits a corporation to include in its organizational documents, and in agreements between the corporation and its directors and officers, provisions expanding the scope of indemnification beyond that specifically provided by current law. The MBI charter provides that MBI shall indemnify each director or officer of MBI to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and provides that MBI is authorized to indemnify any employee or agent of MBI to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The MBI bylaws provide indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (including as it presently exists or may thereafter be amended) to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of MBI or is or was serving at the request of MBI as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another entity against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such person. The MBI bylaws further provide for the advancement of the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any such person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such advancement shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by such person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified under the MBI bylaws or otherwise.

 

MBI has also entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. These agreements require MBI to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to MBI, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, MBI directors and officers will be entitled to certain ongoing indemnification and coverage, including under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies following the merger. For a more detailed description of the provisions of the merger agreement relating to director and officer indemnification, please see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification” contained in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Golden Parachute Compensation

 

This section sets forth the information required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K regarding the compensation that is based on or otherwise related to the merger, referred to as “golden parachute” compensation by the applicable SEC disclosure rules, for each of MBI’s executive officers who are designated as “named executive officers” on the Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed by MBI on April 29, 2022, other than each of MBI’s former Chief Financial Officers, neither of whom have any separation, severance, acceleration or other payments that will or may be payable in connection with the merger.

 

The table below sets forth, for the purposes of this golden parachute disclosure, the amount of payments and benefits (on a pre-tax basis) that each of MBI’s named executive officers would receive, assuming that (i) the merger occurs on June 30, 2022 (which is the assumed date solely for purposes of this golden parachute compensation disclosure), (ii) each of MBI’s named executive officers will experience a qualifying termination of employment on that date, (iii) each named executive officer’s base salary rate and annual target bonus remain unchanged from those in effect as of April 29, 2022, (iv) the MBI RSUs and MBI Options outstanding as of April 29, 2022 vest and settle or are exercised, respectively, based on a per share price of $1.11, the average closing market price of shares of MBI Common Stock over the first five business days following the first public announcement of the merger (and, other than ordinary course vesting in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement, do not otherwise vest prior to June 30, 2022), (v) no named executive officer receives any additional equity grants on or prior to the merger and (vi) no named executive officer enters into any new agreement with MBI or BIOX or is otherwise legally entitled to any additional “golden parachute” compensation or benefits. As a result of the foregoing assumptions, which may or may not actually occur or be accurate on the relevant date, including but not limited to the assumptions described in the footnotes to the following table, the actual amounts, if any, to be received by a named executive officer may materially differ from the amounts set forth below.

 

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For purposes of this golden parachute disclosure, “single trigger” refers to payments and benefits that arise solely as a result of the consummation of the merger and “double trigger” refers to payments and benefits that require two conditions, which are the consummation of the merger and a qualifying termination. MBI’s named executive officers are not entitled to any single trigger payments or benefits.

 

Golden Parachute Compensation
 
Named Executive Officer   

Cash
($)(1)

    

Equity
($)(2)

    

Benefits
($)(3)

    

Total
($)

 
Kevin Helash    500,500    177,241    40,052    717,793 
Linda V. Moore    346,720    110,052    13,672    470,444 

 

 

Notes:—

 

(1)Cash Severance for Named Executive Officers. The amount shown for each named executive officer reflects payments under their respective change in control agreements and includes a single lump sum severance payment equal to twelve months of the officer’s respective annual salary and a lump sum bonus payment in an amount equal to 20% of then-current base salary, in the case of Mr. Helash, or 16.7% of then-current base salary, in the case of Ms. Moore, in each case, prorated based on the percentage of the current year completed prior to termination, as set forth in more detail below this footnote. The severance payment and the pro rata bonus payment are both considered to be double trigger payments.

 

Named Executive Officer  Base Salary
Component of Severance ($)
   Pro-Rata Bonus ($)   Total ($) 
Kevin Helash    455,000    45,500    500,500 
Linda V. Moore    320,000    26,720    346,720 

 

(2)Outstanding and Unvested MBI Awards. As described above under the heading “The Merger Proposal—Interests of MBI’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Severance Under MBI’s Change in Control Agreements and 2022 Awards,” all equity awards to the named executive officers are subject to double trigger acceleration in a qualifying termination, with 50% acceleration of the portion of the 2022 Awards, and full acceleration with respect to all other awards.

 

Named Executive Officer  RSUs ($)   Options ($)   Total ($) 
Kevin Helash    88,224    89,017    177,241 
Linda V. Moore    54,780    55,272    110,052 

 

(3)Benefits. The amounts shown in this column reflect 12 months of continued coverage for each eligible named executive officer and their dependents based on COBRA rates in effect as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Along with the cash payments noted in the first column, these COBRA benefits would be considered double trigger benefits

 

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Management and Board of Directors of the Combined Company

 

Pursuant to the merger agreement, BIOX will cause its Board to include two or three individuals designated by MBI, depending on the size of BIOX’s Board. BIOX and MBI intend to announce changes to the executive officers and board of directors of BIOX prior to the Closing of the merger. See “Management of BIOX After the Merger”.

 

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

 

The consummation of the merger is subject to antitrust review in the United States. Under the HSR Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder, the merger cannot be completed until the parties to the merger agreement have given notification and furnished information to the FTC and the DOJ, and until the applicable waiting period has expired or has been terminated. MBI and BIOX filed their required HSR Act filings on March 30, 2022. The applicable waiting period expired on April 29, 2022.

 

At any time before or after consummation of the merger, notwithstanding the termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, the FTC, the DOJ or any state could take such action under antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including, seeking to enjoin the consummation of the merger or seeking the divestiture of substantial assets of MBI, BIOX or their respective subsidiaries. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under antitrust laws under certain circumstances.

 

The consummation of the merger is also subject to certain other regulatory authorizations, consents, orders, non-objections and approvals with governmental authorities.

 

In connection with the merger, BIOX has filed a registration statement on Form F-4 with the SEC under the Securities Act, of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, that must be declared effective by the SEC and pursuant to which the issuance of BIOX Ordinary Shares issuable upon the effective time of the merger will be registered with the SEC.

 

In addition, the consummation of the merger is subject to approval for listing of the BIOX Ordinary Shares to be issued in connection with the merger and reserved for issuance in connection with the merger on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

Litigation Relating to the Merger

 

As of May 6, 2022, no lawsuits have been filed relating to the merger. On March 31, 2022, MBI received a written demand to inspect books and records from an MBI stockholders pursuant to 8 Del. C. § 220.

 

Listing of BIOX Ordinary Shares

 

Approval of the listing on Nasdaq of BIOX Ordinary Shares to be issued in the merger, subject to official notice of issuance, is a condition to each party’s obligation to complete the merger.

 

Delisting and Deregistration of MBI Common Stock

 

Prior to completion of the merger, MBI has agreed to cooperate with BIOX and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of MBI Common Stock to be de-listed from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable following the effective time of the merger. If the merger is completed, MBI Common Stock will be delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act, and MBI will no longer be required to file periodic reports with the SEC with respect to MBI Common Stock.

 

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Accounting Treatment of the Merger

 

BIOX will account for the merger using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, in accordance with IFRS. Under this method of accounting, BIOX is considered the legal and accounting acquirer and will record the acquisition based on the fair value of the consideration given, which include the market value of its shares issued in connection with the merger (based on the closing price of BIOX Ordinary Shares at the effective time of the merger). The assets acquired and liabilities assumed of MBI will be measured at their estimated fair value. Consequently, the assets, liabilities and non-controlling interests in the MBI purchase price allocation will be based on their estimated fair values at the date of the completion of the merger. Any excess of the fair value of consideration paid over the aggregate fair value of net assets acquired will be recorded as goodwill.

 

The Merger Agreement

 

This section of the proxy statement/prospectus describes the material provisions of the merger agreement, but does not purport to describe all of the terms of the merger agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A thereto and is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. You are encouraged to read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety. This section is not intended to provide you with any factual information about MBI or BIOX. Such information can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the public filings MBI and BIOX make with the SEC, as described in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 13 of this proxy statement/prospectus

 

Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement

 

The merger agreement and this summary of its terms are included to provide you with information regarding the terms of the merger agreement. Factual disclosures about MBI and BIOX contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in the public reports of MBI and BIOX filed with the SEC may supplement, update or modify the factual disclosures about MBI and BIOX contained in the merger agreement. The representations, warranties and covenants made in the merger agreement by the parties thereto were qualified and subject to important limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the merger agreement. In particular, in your review of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement and described in this summary, it is important to bear in mind that the representations and warranties were negotiated with the principal purpose of establishing circumstances in which a party to the merger agreement may have the right not to consummate the merger if the representations and warranties of the other party or parties prove to be untrue due to a change in circumstance or otherwise, and allocating risk between the parties to the merger agreement, rather than establishing matters as facts. The representations and warranties also may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from that generally applicable to stockholders and reports and documents filed with the SEC and some were qualified by the matters contained in the confidential disclosures that the parties delivered in connection with the merger agreement, which disclosures were not reflected in the merger agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties, which do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, may have changed since the date of the merger agreement. Accordingly, the representations, warranties, and covenants or any descriptions of those provisions should not be read alone, but instead should be read together with the information provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. Please see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 13 of this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

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The Merger

 

On March 16, 2022, BIOX, BCS Merger Sub, Inc. (which we refer to as Merger Sub), and MBI entered into the merger agreement, which contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, closing conditions and other terms relating to the merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby, as summarized below.

 

Effective Time of the Merger

 

Subject to the provisions of the merger agreement, as soon as practicable on the closing date, the parties will cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State in connection with the merger. The merger will become effective at the time that the certificate of merger is duly filed with and accepted by the Delaware Secretary of State, or at such later time as agreed to by the parties prior to the filing of the certificate of merger and specified in the certificate of merger.

 

The Structure of the Merger

 

Pursuant to the merger agreement, and subject to the effectiveness of the terms and conditions thereof, the parties will consummate the merger and Merger Sub will merge with and into MBI with MBI surviving the merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of BIOX.

 

Pursuant to the merger agreement, each of the following transactions will occur:

 

·MBI shall use its reasonable efforts to, at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective time of the merger, deliver notice of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement to the holders of the Credit Facility Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facility Warrants.

 

·At least five (5) business days prior to the effective time, BIOX shall select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to MBI, and on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to MBI, to act as the payment agent for the merger (the “Exchange Agent”). The Exchange Agent shall also act as the agent for MBI’s Stockholders for the purpose of receiving and holding certificates representing shares of MBI Common Stock (the “Certificates”) and uncertificated shares of MBI Common Stock (the “Uncertificated Shares”) and shall obtain no rights or interests in the shares of MBI Common Stock represented thereby.

 

·At or prior to the effective time, BIOX shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Exchange Agent, for payment to the holders of shares of MBI Common Stock, evidence of a number of BIOX Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to the merger agreement in book-entry form sufficient to issue the aggregate merger consideration, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to the merger agreement as well as dividends or other distributions, if any, to which the holders of shares of MBI Common Stock may be entitled under the merger agreement, which amounts we refer to as the “Exchange Fund.”

 

·At the effective time, subject to the provisions of the merger agreement, the certificate of incorporation of MBI shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read identically to the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the effective time, in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law.

 

·At the effective time, subject to the provisions of the merger agreement, the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the effective time, shall become the bylaws of MBI in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law.

 

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·At the effective time, the initial directors and officers of MBI, as the surviving company of the merger, shall be the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving company until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.

 

·At the effective time, each share of MBI Common Stock owned by BIOX, MBI, or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of BIOX or MBI, in each case immediately prior to the effective time, shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor.

 

·At the effective time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the surviving company, and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the surviving company.

 

·At the effective time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into MBI, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and MBI shall continue its existence as the surviving company in the merger.

 

·At the effective time, the 2016 Warrants that are exercisable as of the effective time shall be converted into the right to receive the same amount of the merger consideration that would have been payable in respect of all of the exercisable Warrant Shares (as defined in the 2016 Warrants) that would have been issuable to the holder thereof if such holder’s 2016 Warrants had been fully exercised by a cashless exercise on the date of, and immediately prior to, the effective time.

 

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·At the effective time, each Credit Facility Warrant that is not exercised prior to the effective time shall expire unexercised pursuant to the terms of such Credit Facility Warrant without any action on the part of the holder thereof and all rights of the holder of such Credit Facility Warrant shall cease.

 

·At the effective time, all of the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of MBI and Merger Sub shall vest in the surviving company and all debts, liabilities and duties of MBI and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the surviving company.

 

·BIOX and Merger Sub shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail within three (3) business days after the effective time to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the effective time) of shares of MBI Common Stock (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and containing customary provisions (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares in exchange for the merger consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the merger agreement.

 

·BIOX shall instruct the Exchange Agent to pay the merger consideration, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares as well as any dividends or other distributions pursuant to the merger agreement within five (5) business days following the later to occur of (x) the effective time and (y) the Exchange Agent’s receipt of such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or “agent’s message”.

 

·From and after the effective time, all shares of MBI Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate or Uncertificated Share theretofore representing any shares of MBI Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except as set forth in the merger agreement.

 

·Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest or other amounts received with respect thereto) that remains unclaimed by, or otherwise undistributed to, the holders of Certificates and Uncertificated Shares for one year after the effective time shall be delivered to BIOX upon BIOX’s demand, and any holder of Certificates or Uncertificated Shares who has not theretofore complied with the merger agreement shall thereafter look only to BIOX or the surviving company (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws), as general creditors thereof, for satisfaction of its claim for the merger consideration, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares as well as any dividends or other distributions pursuant to the merger agreement.

 

Consideration to be Received in the Merger

 

At the effective time of the merger, each share of MBI Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, other than shares of MBI Common Stock owned by BIOX, MBI or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of BIOX or MBI, in each case immediately prior to the effective time, shall be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive 0.088 validly issued, fully paid and nonassesable ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of BIOX and, if applicable, cash in lieu of fractional BIOX Ordinary Shares.

 

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Treatment of MBI Equity Awards

 

The merger agreement specifies the treatment of MBI’s outstanding equity awards in connection with the merger, which shall be treated as follows at the effective time of the merger:

 

(i)each outstanding MBI RSU other than a Change in Control Settled RSU that is unvested immediately prior to the effective time and does not vest as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall be assumed by BIOX (each, an “Assumed RSU”), with each such Assumed RSU being subject to substantially the same terms and conditions, except that the number of BIOX Ordinary Shares subject to each Assumed RSU shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of MBI Common Stock underlying such unvested MBI RSU as of immediately prior to the effective time (with any performance milestones deemed achieved based on maximum level of performance) multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio;

 

(ii)each outstanding MBI RSU that is vested immediately prior to the effective time (taking into account any acceleration of vesting as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement), each Change in Control Settled RSU (whether or not vested) and each unvested MBI RSU held by a non-employee director of MBI will be settled immediately before the effective time by way of the issuance of one share of MBI Common Stock for each such MBI RSU and such shares of MBI Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration;

 

(iii)each MBI Option that is unvested as of immediately prior to the effective time (and does not vest as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) and each MBI Option that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the effective time (or vests as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) for which the exercise price per share is equal to or greater than the Cash Equivalent Consideration (a “Rolled Vested Option”), shall be assumed by BIOX (each, an “Assumed Option”), with each such Assumed Option being subject to substantially the same terms and conditions, except that (A) the number of BIOX Ordinary Shares subject to each Assumed Option shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of MBI Common Stock underlying such MBI Option as of immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, and (B) the per share exercise price of each Assumed Option shall be equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the exercise price per share at which such MBI Option was exercisable immediately prior to the effective time by (y) the Exchange Ratio;

 

(iv)each MBI Option, other than a Rolled Vested Option, that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the effective time (or vests as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each “net” share underlying such MBI Option, which is the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the product of (x) the excess of the Cash Equivalent Consideration over the per share exercise price of such MBI Option multiplied by (y) the number of shares subject to such MBI Option by (B) the Cash Equivalent Consideration; and

 

(v)with respect to the ESPP, MBI shall make any pro rata adjustments necessary to reflect a shortened offer period under the ESPP and treat any shortened offer period as a fully effective and completed offer period for all purposes pursuant to the ESPP, cause the exercise, no later than one business day, prior to the date on which the effective time occurs, of each outstanding purchase right pursuant to the ESPP, and then terminate the ESPP.

 

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Ownership of MBI Upon Completion of the Merger

 

Following the merger, MBI shall be a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of BIOX.

 

Representations and Warranties

 

The merger agreement contains representations and warranties made by MBI. These include, among other things, representations relating to:

 

·Valid corporate organization and existence (of itself and its subsidiaries);

 

·Capital structure;

 

·Authority to enter into the merger and the binding nature of the merger agreement;

 

·No breach of organizational documents, law or other agreements as a result of the merger;

 

·Compliance with SEC filing requirements;

 

·Conformity with GAAP and SEC requirements of financial statements filed with the SEC;

 

·Accuracy of the information supplied for inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus and other similar documents;

 

·No undisclosed liabilities;

 

·Absence of certain changes, and absence of any material adverse effect since September 30, 2021;

 

·Material contracts;

 

·Compliance with applicable laws and holding of required authorities;

 

·Compliance with permits;

 

·Involvement in litigation and orders issued by governmental authorities;

 

·Significant customers and significant suppliers;

 

·Certain environmental matters;

 

·Certain employee benefits matters, including matters relating to employee benefit plans;

 

·Certain labor relations and employment matters;

 

·Matters relating to MBI’s owned and leased real property;

 

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·Intellectual property;

 

·Compliance with export controls and import restrictions;

 

·Related party transactions;

 

·Insurance coverage;

 

·Compliance with anti-bribery laws;

 

·Compliance and authorization under regulatory regimes;

 

·Brokers and other advisors;

 

·Inapplicability of anti-takeover agreements or plans or state takeover statutes to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and

 

·No production of critical technologies.

 

BIOX and Merger Sub make certain representations and warranties to MBI in the merger agreement relating to, among other things:

 

·Valid corporate organization and existence;

 

·Authority to enter into the merger and the binding nature of the merger agreement;

 

·Capital structure;

 

·No breach of organizational documents, law or other agreements as a result of the merger;

 

·BIOX’s compliance with SEC filing requirements;

 

·BIOX’s conformity with GAAP and SEC requirements of financial statements filed with the SEC;

 

·Accuracy of the information supplied for inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus and other similar documents;

 

·Involvement in litigation and orders issued by governmental authorities;

 

·Brokers and other advisors;

 

·No undisclosed liabilities;

 

·Absence of certain changes, and absence of any material adverse effect since September 30, 2021;

 

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·Compliance with applicable laws and holding of required authorities;

 

·Certain tax matters;

 

·Related party transactions;

 

·Intellectual property;

 

·Compliance and authorization under regulatory regimes;

 

·Inapplicability of anti-takeover agreements or plans or state takeover statutes to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

·Financing;

 

·Solvency;

 

·Absence of contracts or understandings between BIOX or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of MBI’s management or MBI’s Board or any beneficial owner of shares of MBI Common Stock, on the other hand, (a) relating to the equity or capital of MBI or any of its subsidiaries, the transactions contemplated hereby or the management of the surviving company after the effective time of the merger or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of MBI or any of its subsidiaries (x) would be entitled to receive value or consideration of a different amount or nature than the Share Consideration or (y) agrees to vote against or otherwise oppose any Acquisition Proposal; and

 

·Absence of “interested stockholder” relationship in MBI by BIOX or any of its affiliates.

 

Some of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement are qualified as to “materiality” or by a “material adverse effect” standard (that is, they will not be deemed to be untrue or incorrect unless their failure to be true or correct is material or would result in a material adverse effect on the party making such representation or warranty). In addition, certain of the representations and warranties in the merger agreement are subject to knowledge qualifications, which means that those representations and warranties would not be deemed untrue or incorrect as a result of matters of which certain officers of the party making the representation did not have actual knowledge.

 

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Material Adverse Effect

 

A “material adverse effect” with respect to MBI or BIOX means any fact, event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect (any such item, an “Effect”) that, individually or when taken together with all other Effects that exist at the date of determination of the occurrence of the material adverse effect, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of such party and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no event shall any Effect resulting from or arising out of any of the following, either alone or in combination, be taken into account (including the impact thereof) when determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred or may, would or could occur:

 

·general economic conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, general conditions in the financial markets (including credit or capital markets conditions, including in respect of interest or exchange rates) in the United States or any other country or region in the world or general political or geopolitical conditions (including regulatory conditions and trade wars) in the United States or any other country or region in the world;

 

·general conditions in the biological agricultural products industry or market;

 

·changes in applicable laws (including COVID-19 measures), orders, judgments or injunctions, or GAAP (or the interpretation thereof);

 

·acts of war (whether or not declared), terrorism (including cyberterrorism) or sabotage in the United States or any other country or region in the world (or any escalation with respect thereto);

 

·earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires, natural disasters, weather conditions, epidemics, pandemics (including COVID-19 and any variants/mutations thereof or any COVID-19 measures) and other similar events or acts of God in the United States or any other country or region in the world (in the case of this clause and each of the four foregoing clauses, provided that such Effects may be taken into account when determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred to the extent such Effects have a disproportionate adverse impact on the business, financial condition or results of operations of such party and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the biological agricultural products industry or market, in which case only the incremental disproportionate impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a material adverse effect);

 

·any decline in the market price or change in the trading volume of, or the suspension of trading in, such party’s publicly traded securities or change in such party’s credit rating, in and of itself (it being understood that the underlying cause(s) of any such decline, change or suspension may be taken into account unless otherwise excluded by this definition);

 

·any actions or omissions required of such party under the merger agreement or taken at the request of the other party or any of its affiliates;

 

·the public announcement, pendency or consummation of the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, including the identity of, or the effect of any fact or circumstance relating to, MBI, BIOX or any of their respective affiliates;

 

·any actions or claims made or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of such party (or on their behalf or on behalf of such party) against such party or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of the merger agreement; or

 

·any failure by such party or its subsidiaries to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operation or any published analyst or other third-party estimates or expectations of revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself (it being understood that the underlying cause(s) of such failure may be taken into account unless otherwise excluded by this definition).

 

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Conduct of Business Pending Consummation of the Merger; Covenants

 

Conduct of Business by MBI pending the Merger

 

Under the merger agreement, in general, subject to certain exceptions (including in response to COVID-19 or any applicable COVID-19 measures), MBI is required to, and to cause its subsidiaries to, use its and their commercially reasonable efforts to carry on its business in the usual, regular and the ordinary course, maintain and preserve intact their current business organizations and maintain its relationships and goodwill with governmental entities, customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and others with which it has significant business dealings.

 

MBI has also agreed to certain restrictions on its activities during the period from the date of the merger agreement to the closing date or earlier termination of the merger agreement. These restrictions on MBI’s activities are summarized below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these restrictions, MBI and its subsidiaries may take any actions taken reasonably and in good faith to respond to COVID-19 or other epidemic or pandemic, including compliance with COVID-19 measures.

 

In general, subject to certain exceptions, MBI will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without BIOX’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):

 

·amend MBI’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws;

 

·issue, sell or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any MBI securities or any securities of MBI subsidiaries, other than (i) grants of MBI equity awards to directors and employees, (ii) the issuance and sale of shares of MBI Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of MBI Options, MBI warrants or the vesting or settlement of other MBI equity awards (including in order to satisfy tax withholding obligations) or (iii) transactions among MBI and its wholly owned subsidiaries or among wholly owned subsidiaries of MBI;

 

·acquire or redeem, directly or indirectly, any MBI securities or any securities of MBI subsidiaries other than (i) in full or partial payment of the exercise price and any applicable taxes pursuant to any exercise, vesting or settlement of MBI equity awards or MBI warrants, (ii) pursuant to the forfeiture of any MBI equity awards or (iii) transactions among MBI and its wholly owned subsidiaries or among wholly owned subsidiaries of MBI;

 

·other than dividends or distributions made by any wholly-owned subsidiary of MBI to MBI or one of its subsidiaries, split, combine, subdivide, amend the terms of or reclassify any shares of capital stock, or declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock;

 

·adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of MBI or any of its subsidiaries (other than (i) the transactions contemplated merger agreement, including the merger, and (ii) transactions between MBI and any wholly owned MBI subsidiary or between direct or indirect wholly owned MBI subsidiaries);

 

·incur or assume any long-term or short-term debt or issue any debt securities, except for (A) short-term debt incurred to fund operations of the business in the ordinary course, (B) loans or advances to or from or between direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, (C) trade credit or trade payables in the ordinary course, (D) indebtedness to replace or refinance existing indebtedness without increasing the principal amount thereunder and (E) additional indebtedness for borrowed money not to exceed $1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time incurred by MBI or any subsidiary of MBI;

 

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·assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible for the obligations of any other person, except with respect to obligations of wholly-owned subsidiaries of MBI;

 

·make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any other person except (A) in the ordinary course to employees or members of MBI’s Board or any of its subsidiaries, or otherwise pursuant to any advancement or indemnification obligations of MBI or any of its subsidiaries, (B) among MBI and wholly owned MBI subsidiaries or among wholly owned MBI subsidiaries, or (C) to customers pursuant to the extension of credit terms in the ordinary course;

 

·mortgage or pledge any of MBI’s or its subsidiaries’ material assets, tangible or intangible, or create or suffer to exist any material lien thereupon (other than certain liens permitted under the merger agreement);

 

·except (i) as may be required by applicable law, the terms of the merger agreement, or the terms of any employee benefits plan, (ii) as agreed with BIOX, or (iii) in the ordinary course, (A) enter into, adopt, amend (including acceleration of vesting), modify or terminate any employee benefits plan (other than employment agreement or offer letters for employees at the vice president level or below) or (B) increase the compensation or fringe benefits of any director or executive officer or pay any special bonus or special remuneration to any director or executive officer;

 

·forgive any loans to any employees, officers or directors of MBI or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective affiliates;

 

·enter into, amend, or extend any collective bargaining agreement;

 

·hire, terminate (other than for cause), demote or promote (i) any employee or potential employee with a title of vice president or above who is or would be entitled to receive annual base salary of $200,000 or (ii) any employees or potential employees who, collectively, would be entitled to receive compensation in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, on a quarterly basis, in each case, other than as expressly contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

·sell, lease, exclusively license or dispose of any property or assets material to MBI and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any single transaction or series of related transactions or acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any other person or any equity interest therein, except in each case for (i) acquisitions from wholly-owned MBI subsidiaries, (ii) sales of equipment, supplies and inventory in the ordinary course, (iii) disposition of obsolete tangible assets or expired inventory, (iv) non-exclusive licenses of MBI intellectual property granted in the ordinary course and (v) acquisitions of any persons or equity interest therein for consideration in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate;

 

·except as may be required as a result of a change in applicable law or in GAAP or SEC rules and regulations, make any material change in any of the accounting principles or practices used by it;

 

·make (other than in the ordinary course of preparing and filing tax returns) or change or revoke any material tax election, amend any material tax return, settle or compromise any material liability for taxes, adopt or change any tax accounting method enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) with respect to any material tax or consent to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any material claim or assessment for taxes;

 

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·enter into any lease or sublease of real property (whether as a lessor, sublessor, lessee or sublessee), materially modify, amend or exercise, except in the ordinary course, any right to renew any lease or sublease of real property or waive or violate any material term or condition thereof or grant any material consents thereunder, or purchase any interest in real property (or enter any agreement to do so);

 

·abandon, cancel or allow to lapse or fail to maintain or protect any MBI intellectual property, except pursuant to the exercise of good faith business judgment by MBI;

 

·other than in the ordinary course (in case of any material contract as defined in the merger agreement that is not a restrictive contract as defined in the merger agreement), enter into, renew, amend or grant any release or relinquishment of any rights under any material contract as defined in the merger agreement;

 

·incur any new capital expenditure(s) that, individually or in the aggregate, would create obligations to MBI or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 in any three-month period;

 

·settle or compromise any pending or threatened legal proceeding, other than the settlement or compromise of a legal proceeding (i) reflected or reserved against in full in MBI’s balance sheet included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 9-month period ended September 30, 2021, or (ii) that does not include any obligation (other than the payment of money of an aggregate of $500,000 or less in excess of available insurance coverage (including deductibles and retentions) maintained by MBI or its subsidiaries relating to the payment of such amounts) to be performed by MBI or its subsidiaries following the effective time of the merger that is or would reasonably be expected to be material to MBI and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

·except as required by applicable law or GAAP, revalue in any material respect any of its properties or assets including writing-off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course;

 

·grant or otherwise create or consent to the creation of any lien affecting any real property or any part thereof, other than certain liens permitted under the merger agreement;

 

·convey any interest in any real property owned by MBI or any of its subsidiaries; or

 

·authorize, commit or enter into a contract to do any of the foregoing actions.

 

MBI shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries not to, take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or would be reasonably likely to prevent or impede, the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

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Conduct of Business by BIOX Pending the Merger

 

Under the merger agreement, in general, subject to certain exceptions (including in response to COVID-19 or any applicable COVID-19 measures), BIOX is required to, and to cause its subsidiaries to, use its and their commercially reasonable efforts to carry on its business in the usual, regular and the ordinary course, maintain and preserve intact their current business organizations and maintain its relationships and goodwill with governmental entities, customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and others with which it has significant business dealings.

 

BIOX has also agreed to certain restrictions on its activities during the period from the date of the merger agreement to the closing date or earlier termination of the merger agreement. These restrictions on BIOX’s activities are summarized below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these restrictions, BIOX and its subsidiaries may take any actions taken reasonably and in good faith to respond to COVID-19 or other epidemic or pandemic, including compliance with COVID-19 measures.

 

In general, subject to certain exceptions, BIOX will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without MBI’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):

 

·amend its memorandum and articles of association, certificate of incorporation or bylaws or comparable organizational documents, or enter into any contract with any of BIOX’s shareholders;

 

·issue, sell or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any BIOX securities or any capital stock or securities of any of its subsidiaries, other than (i) grants of BIOX compensatory awards to employees, (ii) the issuance and sale of BIOX Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise, vesting or settlement of any BIOX compensatory awards (including in order to satisfy tax withholding obligations) or (iii) transactions among BIOX and its wholly owned subsidiaries or among wholly owned subsidiaries of BIOX;

 

·acquire or redeem, directly or indirectly, any BIOX securities or any capital stock or securities of any of its subsidiaries, other than (i) in full or partial payment of the exercise price and any applicable taxes pursuant to any exercise, vesting or settlement of BIOX compensatory awards or (ii) pursuant to the forfeiture of any BIOX compensatory awards or (iii) transactions among BIOX and its wholly owned subsidiaries or among wholly owned subsidiaries of BIOX;

 

·split, combine, subdivide, amend the terms of or reclassify any shares of capital stock of BIOX or any capital stock or securities of any of its subsidiaries, or declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock of BIOX;

 

·adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of BIOX or any of its subsidiaries (other than (i) the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, and (ii) transactions between BIOX and any direct or indirect wholly owned BIOX subsidiary or between direct or indirect wholly owned BIOX subsidiaries);

 

·enter into any contract that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of BIOX to consummate the merger and other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; or

 

·authorize, commit or enter into a contract or take any other action to do any of the foregoing actions.

 

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BIOX shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries not to, take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or would be reasonably likely to prevent or impede, the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

MBI Stockholders’ Meeting and Board Recommendation

 

The merger agreement requires MBI to, as soon as reasonably practicable following the date that the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC, establish a record date for, call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the stockholders of MBI for the purpose of voting upon the adoption of the merger agreement in accordance with Delaware Law. MBI is only entitled to postpone or adjourn the MBI Stockholders’ Meeting without the prior written consent of BIOX, (i) if (x) as of the time for which the MBI Stockholders’ Meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of MBI Common Stock represented (in person or by proxy) necessary to conduct business at the MBI Stockholders’ Meeting or MBI has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of MBI Common Stock to obtain the approval of the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock and (y) the MBI Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled to reconvene on a date that is fifteen (15) or less days after the date for which the MBI Stockholders’ Meeting was originally scheduled, or (ii) to ensure that any supplement or amendment to this proxy statement/prospectus required under applicable law is timely provided to the MBI Stockholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of MBI Stockholders’ Meeting.

 

MBI is required to (i) solicit from MBI Stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement in accordance with Delaware Law and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to secure the approval of the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock at the MBI Stockholders’ Meeting. MBI will keep BIOX promptly informed regarding its solicitation efforts and proxy tallies following the mailing of the proxy statement/prospectus, including by allowing BIOX and its representatives to participate in meetings and discussions with MBI and its proxy solicitor; provided that, if MBI’s Board has effected a MBI Board Recommendation Change in accordance with the merger agreement, MBI will have no obligation to allow BIOX and its representatives to participate in meetings and discussions with MBI and its proxy solicitor.

 

Unless the merger agreement is earlier terminated, MBI may not submit to the vote of the MBI Stockholders any acquisition proposals (whether or not a Superior Proposal) prior to the vote of the MBI Stockholders with respect to the adoption of the merger agreement at the MBI Stockholders’ Meeting.

 

No Appraisal Rights

 

Appraisal rights are statutory rights that, if applicable under law, enable stockholders to dissent from certain mergers or consolidations, and to demand that the corporation pay the fair value for their shares as determined by a court in a judicial proceeding instead of receiving the consideration offered to stockholders in connection with such transaction. Under Delaware Law, stockholders generally do not have appraisal rights if the shares of stock they hold are either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, appraisal rights are available if stockholders are required by the terms of the merger agreement to accept for their shares anything other than (a) shares of stock of the surviving corporation, (b) shares of stock of another corporation that will either be listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders, (c) cash in lieu of fractional shares or (d) any combination of the foregoing.

 

Because BIOX Ordinary Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, a national securities exchange, and because MBI stockholders are not required by the terms of the merger agreement to accept for their shares of MBI Common Stock anything other than BIOX Ordinary Shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares, holders of MBI Common Stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger.

 

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No Solicitation; MBI Board Recommendation Change

 

Under the terms of the merger agreement, subject to certain exceptions described below, MBI has agreed that, from March 16, 2022 (the date of the merger agreement) until the earlier of the effective time of the merger or the date (if any) on which the merger agreement is terminated, MBI and its subsidiaries will not (and will not authorize any of their representatives to):

 

·solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage, knowingly facilitate or knowingly induce the making, submission or announcement of a takeover proposal or the making of any inquiry, offer or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a takeover proposal;

 

·furnish to any third party any non-public information relating to MBI or any of its subsidiaries, or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of MBI or any of its subsidiaries to any third party, in each case, for the purpose of assisting or facilitating the making of an acquisition proposal or any inquiry, offer or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal;

 

·participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with respect to an acquisition proposal with any third party that is seeking to make or has made an acquisition proposal (other than, in the case of the previous two paragraphs, in response to an unsolicited inquiry or submitted acquisition proposal, to refer the inquiring or submitting person to the non-solicitation provision of the merger agreement, and provided, that MBI and its representatives may communicate with a person who has made an unsolicited acquisition proposal (and its representatives) solely to clarify (and not negotiate) the existing terms of, and ascertain additional facts regarding, such acquisition proposal for the purpose of MBI’s Board informing itself about such acquisition proposal and the person making it (any such communication, a “Clarification Request”));

 

·approve, endorse or recommend an acquisition proposal; or

 

·execute or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or contract contemplating or otherwise relating to an acquisition proposal (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement).

 

Notwithstanding the prohibitions described above, if MBI receives, prior to obtaining the requisite approval of the merger agreement, a bona fide written acquisition proposal after March 16, 2022 (the date of the merger agreement) that did not result from a material breach of MBI’s non-solicitation obligations and that MBI’s Board concludes in good faith in accordance with MBI’s Board’s fiduciary duties to MBI Stockholders under Delaware Law (after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside legal counsel) constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, then MBI’s Board may (directly or indirectly through any representative) may:

 

·engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with such third party and its financing sources and its and their representatives; and/or

 

·furnish to such third party and its financing sources and its and their representatives any information (including non-public information) relating to MBI or any of its subsidiaries, and provide access to MBI’s and its subsidiaries assets, properties and business facilities pursuant to a confidentiality agreement the terms of which are no less favorable to MBI in the aggregate than those contained in that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2020, by and between BIOX and MBI (but need not contain any standstill provision or other restriction on the making of offers for an acquisition proposal).

 

However, MBI’s Board may only take those actions if:

 

·MBI’s Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that the failure to take such action would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to MBI Stockholders under Delaware Law;

 

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·solely with respect to the initial contact with respect to any third party, MBI must provide BIOX written notice within twenty four (24) hours of MBI first engaging or participating in discussions or negotiations with, or furnishing non-public information to, such third party; and

 

·promptly following furnishing any non-public information to such third party, MBI furnishes such non-public information to BIOX (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished or made available by MBI to BIOX or any of its representatives).

 

Further, the merger agreement requires that MBI promptly, and in all cases within twenty-four (24) hours, after, to MBI’s knowledge, its receipt, advise BIOX in writing of its receipt of any acquisition proposal or any request for information or inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal, including the material terms and conditions of, and identity of the third party making, such acquisition proposal, request or inquiry. MBI must provide BIOX a copy of any Clarification Requests actually delivered within twenty-four (24) hours after such delivery.

 

MBI must also keep BIOX reasonably informed of the status and material terms and conditions (including all material amendments) of any such acquisition proposal and, promptly (and in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours thereafter) upon, to MBI’s knowledge, receipt of any written material amendment of any such acquisition proposal, MBI must give BIOX a copy thereof.

 

For purposes of the merger agreement, “acquisition proposal” means any offer or proposal from any third party relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) involving: (a) any acquisition or purchase by any third party, directly or indirectly, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding MBI Common Stock, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any third party beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of MBI; (b) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture or other similar transaction involving MBI pursuant to which the MBI Stockholders immediately preceding such transaction hold less than eighty percent (80%) of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (c) any sale, exchange, transfer or disposition of twenty percent (20%) or more of the assets of MBI and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including any equity interests in MBI’s subsidiaries (measured by the fair market value thereof as of the last day of MBI’s most recently completed calendar month); or (d) any combination of the foregoing.

 

For purposes of the merger agreement, “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, written acquisition proposal (except that each reference in the definition of “acquisition proposal” to “20%” or “80%” shall be “50%”) that MBI’s Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside legal counsel, and after taking into account the financial, legal and regulatory aspects of such acquisition proposal and all of the terms and conditions of such acquisition proposal (including any termination or break-up fees and expense reimbursement provisions) as MBI’s Board determines to be appropriate) to (i) be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the holders of MBI Common Stock in their capacities as such than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and (ii) be reasonably capable of consummation on the terms proposed.

 

Except as set forth in the merger agreement, MBI’s Board may not make an MBI Board Recommendation Change to its recommendation that MBI Stockholders vote “FOR” the merger proposal. Under the merger agreement, an MBI Board Recommendation Change will occur if MBI’s Board or any committee thereof (i) withdraws, amends or modifies (or publicly proposes to withhold, withdraw, amend or modify) in a manner adverse to BIOX, its recommendation, (ii) approves, adopts or recommends, or publicly proposes to approve, adopt or recommend, to MBI Stockholders any acquisition proposal, or (iii) fails to recommend against acceptance by the MBI Stockholders of any tender offer or exchange offer and that constitutes an acquisition proposal within the ten (10) business day period specified in Rule 14-e-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

At any time prior to the requisite approval of the merger agreement by MBI Stockholders, MBI’s Board may effect an MBI Board Recommendation Change if MBI’s Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal and financial advisors, that (x) in the case where the MBI Board Recommendation Change is not made in response to an acquisition proposal, an intervening event has occurred (and is continuing or the consequences thereof are continuing at the time of the determination) and the failure to take such action would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with MBI’s Board’s fiduciary duties to MBI Stockholders under Delaware Law, and (y) in the case where such MBI Board Recommendation Change is made in response to an acquisition proposal, such acquisition proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and the failure to take such action would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with MBI’s Board’s fiduciary duties to MBI Stockholders under Delaware Law. MBI’s Board, however, is not permitted to effect an MBI Board Recommendation Change unless it:

 

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·in the case where the MBI Board Recommendation Change is not made in response to an acquisition proposal, (1) provides BIOX at least five (5) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, (2) if requested by BIOX, during such five (5) Business Day period, it negotiates with MBI in good faith any modifications to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement proposed by BIOX, in its discretion, and (3) considers in good faith any changes to the merger agreement or other arrangements that may be offered by BIOX during such five (5) Business Day period in a written offer or proposal capable of acceptance MBI that binds BIOX and, if BIOX shall have so offered any such changes or arrangements, shall have determined that the failure to effect such MBI Board Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to MBI Stockholders under Delaware Law; or

 

·in the case where such MBI Board Recommendation Change is made in response to an acquisition proposal, (1) it provides BIOX at least five (5) business days’ prior written notice (the “Notice Period”) of its intention to take such action, (2) if requested by BIOX, during the Notice Period, it negotiates with BIOX in good faith any modifications to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement proposed by BIOX, in its discretion, and (3) considers in good faith any changes to the merger agreement or other arrangements that may be offered by BIOX during the Notice Period in a written offer or proposal capable of acceptance by MBI that binds BIOX and, if BIOX shall have so offered any such changes or arrangements, shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside legal counsel, that the acquisition proposal received by MBI would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal and that failure to effect the MBI Board Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to MBI Stockholders under Delaware Law (with any material revision to the material terms of a Superior Proposal requiring a new notice period, except that the five (5) business day Notice Period referred to above will instead be two business days).

 

Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete

 

Under the merger agreement, BIOX, Merger Sub, and MBI are required to use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the others in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including:

 

·making any filings necessary under applicable antitrust laws as promptly as practicable;

 

·complying, to the extent necessary, with any request for information by the United States Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, or any governmental entity, including any request for additional information and documentary material under the HSR Act;

 

·except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, taken as a whole after the Closing, of pro forma BIOX and its subsidiaries (together with the surviving company and its subsidiaries), obtaining all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from governmental entities, obtaining the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods, making all necessary registrations, declarations and filings (including registrations, declarations and filings with governmental entities, if any), and taking all steps as may be necessary to obtain any actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from, and to avoid an action or proceeding by, any governmental entity and any impediment to the consummation of the merger under any applicable laws (including antitrust laws); and

 

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·defending against any legal proceeding challenging the merger agreement or the consummation of the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

 

Further, BIOX and MBI are required to use reasonable best efforts to:

 

·cooperate and coordinate with the other party in the taking of the actions contemplated in the above paragraph and bullets;

 

·provide such assistance as the other party may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing, including supplying the other party with any information that the other party may reasonably request in order to effectuate the taking of such actions;

 

·keep the other party reasonably and timely informed of any developments, meetings, or discussions with any governmental entity, and any inquiries or requests for additional information, from any governmental entity.

 

Unless prohibited by applicable law or by the applicable governmental entity, BIOX, Merger Sub, and MBI agree to:

 

·give each other reasonable advance notice of all substantive discussions or meetings with any governmental entity relating to the merger or any other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

·give each other an opportunity to participate in each of such substantive discussions or meetings where permitted by applicable law and the relevant governmental entity;

 

·keep the other party reasonably apprised with respect to any substantive communications with any governmental entity regarding the merger or any other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

 

·cooperate in the filing of any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions or other written communications explaining or defending the merger or any other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument and/or responding to requests or objections made by any governmental entity;

 

·provide each other (or counsel of each party, as appropriate) with copies of all written communications to or from any governmental entity relating to the merger or any other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and

 

·cooperate and provide each other with a reasonable opportunity to participate in, and consider in good faith the views of the other with respect to, all material deliberations with any governmental entity with respect to all efforts to satisfy conditions related to regulatory approvals.

 

BIOX, Merger Sub, and MBI also agree to not voluntarily extend any waiting period associated with any consent, approval, order and authorization of any governmental entity or enter into any agreement with any governmental entity not to consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, except with the prior written consent of the other parties (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

Nothing in the merger agreement requires BIOX or Merger Sub to divest, hold separate, or enter into any license or similar agreement with respect to, or agree to restrict the ownership or operation of, or agree to conduct or operate in a specified manner, any portion of the business or assets of BIOX, any affiliate of BIOX, MBI or any of their respective subsidiaries, if any such action would, or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, taken as a whole after the Closing, of the pro forma BIOX and its subsidiaries (together with the surviving company and its subsidiaries). In addition, BIOX is not obligated to litigate or participate in the litigation of any legal proceeding, brought by any governmental entity or appeal any order issued, granted or entered by any governmental entity (i) challenging or seeking to make illegal, delay materially or otherwise directly or indirectly restrain or prohibit the consummation of the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or (ii) seeking to prohibit or limit in any respect, or place any conditions on, the ownership or operation by MBI, BIOX or any of their respective affiliates of all or any portion of the business, assets or any product of MBI or any of its subsidiaries or BIOX or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or to require any such person to dispose of, license or enter into a consent decree or hold separate all or any portion of the business, assets or any product of MBI or any of its subsidiaries or BIOX or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, in each case as a result of or in connection with the merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, if, in each of the cases of clauses (i) and (ii), any such action would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, taken as a whole after the Closing, of the pro forma BIOX and its subsidiaries (together with the surviving company and its subsidiaries).

 

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Employee Matters

 

For a period of one year after the effective time of the merger, BIOX is obligated to provide to each employee of MBI or its subsidiaries who is employed by BIOX or any of its subsidiaries immediately after the effective time (i) a base salary or wage level that is no less favorable than was provided to such employee by MBI or a subsidiary of MBI as of September 30, 2021, except for certain exceptions agreed to with BIOX, and (ii) all other compensation (including cash incentive opportunities and equity-incentive compensation opportunities) and employee benefits that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable than those provided to such employee by MBI or a subsidiary of MBI as of September 30, 2021, except for certain exceptions agreed to with BIOX.

 

BIOX is also required to cause the service of each such employee prior to the effective time to be recognized for purposes of eligibility to participate, levels of benefits and vesting (but not for purposes of benefit accrual) under each severance, vacation, fringe or other welfare benefit plan, program or arrangement of BIOX or the surviving company, as applicable, but in which any such employee is or becomes eligible to participate, but solely to the extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent such credit would not result in a duplication of benefits. BIOX is also required, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of the applicable plans, to (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any U.S. group health plans of BIOX or its subsidiaries to be waived with respect to such employees and their eligible dependents and (ii) give each of such employees in the U.S. credit for the plan year in which the effective time occurs toward applicable deductibles and annual out of pocket limits for expenses incurred prior to the effective time for which payment has been made.

 

Board of Directors

 

Prior to the effective time of the merger, BIOX is required to take all necessary corporate action so that upon and after the effective time, (x) if the size of the board of directors of BIOX is 8 or less members, then 2 members thereof shall have been designated by MBI’s Board and (y) if the size of the board of directors of BIOX is more than 8 members, then 3 members thereof shall have been designated by MBI’s Board. In no event will the total number of directors that comprise the board of directors of BIOX as of the effective time exceed 11 members. See “Management of BIOX After the Merger” for additional information regarding management of BIOX after the merger.

 

Conditions to Closing the Merger

 

Each party’s obligations to effect the merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable law) on or prior to the closing date of certain conditions, including:

 

·approval of the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock entitled to vote thereon;

 

·all waiting periods (and extensions thereof) applicable to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated;

 

·no governmental entity of competent jurisdiction in any jurisdiction reasonably expected to have a material nexus to the current operations of either MBI or BIOX shall have (i) enacted, issued or promulgated any applicable law that is in effect as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and has the effect of making the merger illegal in any such jurisdiction or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the merger in any such jurisdiction or (ii) issued or granted any order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect as of immediately prior to the effective time and has the effect of making the merger illegal in any such jurisdiction or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the merger in any such jurisdiction;

 

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·this proxy statement/prospectus shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the SEC;

 

·the BIOX Ordinary Shares to be issued in the merger shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance;

 

·the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party contained in the merger agreement, generally as of the closing date, subject to the materiality standards provided in the merger agreement (and the receipt by each party of a certificate signed on behalf of the other party by an executive officer to such effect);

 

·the performance by the other party in all material respects of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under the merger agreement at or prior to the closing date (and the receipt by each party of a certificate signed on behalf of the other party by an executive officer to such effect);

 

·since the date of the merger agreement, there not having occurred any material adverse effect (with such term as described under the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Material Adverse Effect”) with respect to either BIOX or MBI (and the receipt by each party of a certificate signed on behalf of the other party by an executive officer to such effect); and

 

·the delivery by MBI of an executed certification that shares of MBI Common Stock are not “U.S. real property interests” in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under Sections 897 and 1445 of the Code, together with a notice to the IRS in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.897-2(h)(2) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

Termination of the Merger Agreement

 

The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger as follows:

 

·by mutual written consent of BIOX and MBI;

 

·by either BIOX or MBI, if the special meeting shall have been held and the approval of the merger proposal by MBI Stockholders shall not have been obtained thereat or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in each case at which a vote on the merger proposal was taken;

 

·by either BIOX or MBI, if the effective time shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the date that is eight (8) months following the date of the merger agreement (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the merger agreement may not be terminated by any party thereto that is in breach or violation of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation contained in the merger agreement and such breach or violation is the principal cause of the failure of a closing condition of the merger agreement;

 

·by MBI in the event of a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of BIOX or Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement such that a condition to consummation of the merger by MBI would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in the event that such breach is curable by the Termination Date, then MBI shall not be permitted to terminate the merger agreement until the earlier of (I) the date that is forty-five (45) calendar days after delivery of written notice from MBI to BIOX of such breach and (II) the business day immediately prior to the Termination Date (it being understood that, in each case of (I) and (II), MBI may not terminate the merger agreement if such breach by BIOX or Merger Sub is cured within such time period) and (y) the right of termination under this termination right shall not be available if MBI is then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under the merger agreement;

 

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·by BIOX in the event of a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of MBI set forth in the merger agreement such that a condition to consummation of the merger by BIOX would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in the event that such breach is curable by the Termination Date, then BIOX shall not be permitted to terminate the merger agreement until the earlier of (I) the date that is forty-five (45) calendar days after delivery of written notice from BIOX to MBI of such breach and (II) the business day immediately prior to the Termination Date (it being understood that, in each case of (I) and (II), BIOX may not terminate the merger agreement if such breach by MBI is cured within such time period) and (y) the right of termination under this termination right shall not be available if BIOX is then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under the merger agreement;

 

·by BIOX in the event that any of the following events shall have occurred prior to receipt of the approval of the merger proposal by MBI Stockholders: (A) MBI shall have willfully breached the no solicitation of offers provisions in any material respect (see section entitled “No Solicitation; MBI Board Recommendation Change”); (B) MBI’s Board or any committee thereof shall have for any reason effected a MBI Board Recommendation Change; or (C) MBI shall have failed to include the MBI Board Recommendation in this proxy statement/prospectus; or

 

·by either BIOX or MBI, if a governmental entity of competent jurisdiction in any jurisdiction material to the operations of either MBI or BIOX shall have issued a final, non-appealable order, injunction, decree or ruling in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, provided, however, that the terminating party thereto is not in breach or violation of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation contained herein and such breach or violation is the principal cause of or resulted in such order, injunction, decree or ruling.

 

In the event that the merger agreement is terminated by BIOX due to MBI’s Board or any committee thereof effecting a MBI Board Recommendation Change or MBI failing to include the MBI Board Recommendation in this proxy statement/prospectus, within two (2) business days after demand by BIOX (or, if later, within two (2) business days after BIOX has provided wire transfer instructions), MBI shall pay to BIOX a fee equal to $9,700,000 by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by BIOX.

 

All fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the merger) shall be paid by the party or parties thereto, as applicable, incurring such fees and expenses whether or not the merger is consummated. Filing and registration fees incurred in connection with this proxy statement/prospectus and any other filings with the SEC related thereto or under the HSR Act or any comparable antitrust, competition, merger control filings, forms and submissions with any foreign governmental entity part of the Specified Jurisdictions shall be borne equally by BIOX and MBI. Fees and expenses invoiced by financial printers and/or Broadridge Financial Solutions and its affiliates in connection with the printing and mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus shall be borne equally by BIOX and MBI.

 

Amendment; Waiver and Extension of the Merger Agreement

 

The merger agreement may be amended in writing by all parties thereto at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of BIOX, Merger Sub and MBI; provided, however, that after receipt of the approval of the merger proposal by MBI Stockholders, no amendment shall be made to the merger agreement that requires the approval of the stockholders of MBI without such approval.

 

At any time and from time to time prior to the effective time of the merger, either MBI, on the one hand, or BIOX and Merger Sub, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party or parties, as applicable, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party or parties contained in the merger agreement or in any document delivered pursuant thereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party or parties contained in the merger agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party or parties to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party or parties, as applicable. No failure or delay by MBI, BIOX or Merger Sub in exercising any right in the merger agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right in the merger agreement.

 

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Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction

 

The merger agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof. All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby (including the merger), or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court within the State of Delaware). Pursuant to the merger agreement, the parties (a) irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for themselves and with respect to their respective properties for the purpose of any actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to the merger agreement brought by any party, and (b) agree not to commence any action or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above.

 

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Certain Agreements Related to the Merger

 

Transaction Support Agreement

 

On March 16, 2022, concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement and as a condition to BIOX’s entry into the merger agreement, BIOX entered into a Support Agreement with the Supporting Stockholders with regards to the Subject Shares. Pursuant to the terms of the Support Agreement, the Supporting Stockholders have agreed to take certain actions to support the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including not transferring the Subject Shares during a specified period and voting the Subject Shares in favor of the merger agreement and transactions contemplated thereby and against any alternative Acquisition Proposals.

 

Under the terms of the Support Agreement, (x) if MBI’s Board effects a MBI Board Recommendation Change that is not in response to a Superior Proposal, then the Supporting Stockholders in the aggregate will only have an obligation under the Support Agreement to vote a number of Subject Shares representing 25% of the outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock and (y) if MBI’s Board effects a MBI Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal, then the Supporting Stockholders will have no obligations in respect of how to vote their respective Subject Shares.

 

The Support Agreement will terminate automatically as of the earliest of (i) the effective time of the merger, (ii) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, (iii) with respect to any Supporting Stockholder, the mutual agreement of BIOX and such Supporting Stockholder, and (iv) with respect to any Supporting Stockholder, such time as any modification or amendment to the merger agreement is effected without such Supporting Stockholder’s consent that materially and adversely affects such Supporting Stockholder.

 

The foregoing summary of the Support Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Support Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Merger 6-K and which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

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Material Cayman Islands Income Tax Considerations

 

The following is a discussion on certain Cayman Islands income tax consequences of an investment in the securities of BIOX. The discussion is a general summary of present law, which is subject to prospective and retroactive change. It is not intended as tax advice, does not consider any investor’s particular circumstances, and does not consider tax consequences other than those arising under Cayman Islands law.

 

Under Existing Cayman Islands Laws:

 

  ·  Payments of dividends and capital in respect of BIOX’s securities will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no withholding will be required on the payment of a dividend or capital to any holder of the securities nor will gains derived from the disposal of the securities be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporate tax. The Cayman Islands currently has no income, corporate or capital gains tax and no estate duty, inheritance tax or gift tax.

 

  · No stamp duty is payable in respect of the issue of the warrants. An instrument of transfer in respect of a warrant is stampable if executed in or brought into the Cayman Islands.

 

  · No stamp duty is payable in respect of the issue of BIOX Ordinary Shares or on an instrument of transfer in respect of such shares. However, an instrument of transfer in respect of shares is stampable if executed in or brought into the Cayman Islands.

 

BIOX has been incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability and, as such, has applied for and received an undertaking from the Financial Secretary of the Cayman Islands in the following form:

 

The Tax Concessions Act

 

(As Revised)

 

Undertaking as to Tax Concessions

 

In accordance with the provision of Section 6 of The Tax Concessions Act (As Revised), the Financial Secretary undertakes with BIOX:

 

1.            That no law which is hereafter enacted in the Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations shall apply to BIOX or its operations; and

 

2.            In addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable:

 

2.1          On or in respect of the shares, debentures or other obligations of BIOX; or

 

2.2          by way of the withholding in whole or part, of any relevant payment as defined in Section 6(3) of the Tax Concessions Act (As Revised).

 

These concessions shall be for a period of 20 years from the date hereof.

 

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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders (as defined below) of shares of MBI Common Stock and of the ownership of BIOX Ordinary Shares received in the merger by a U.S. holder of shares of MBI Common Stock. This discussion is based on current provisions of the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial interpretations thereof and administrative rulings and published positions of the Internal Revenue Service (which we refer to as the “IRS”), each as in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect, any of which changes could affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions set forth herein.

 

This discussion applies to you only if you exchange your shares of MBI Common Shares for BIOX Ordinary Shares in the merger and you hold your shares of MBI Common Stock and BIOX Ordinary Shares as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a special class of holders subject to special rules, including:

 

·a holder who acquired shares of MBI Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation;

 

·a financial institution;

 

·a dealer or broker in stocks, securities, or currencies;

 

·a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for securities holdings;

 

·persons required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income as a result of the recognition of such income on an applicable financial statement;

 

·a tax-exempt organization;

 

·an S corporation, partnership, or other pass-through entity (or an investor in an S corporation, partnership or other pass-through entity);

 

·an insurance company;

 

·a mutual fund, a regulated investment company, or a real estate investment trust;

 

·an individual retirement or other tax-deferred account;

 

·a person subject to the alternative minimum tax;

 

·a person who holds shares of MBI Common Stock as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction;

 

·a U.S. holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or

 

·a U.S. expatriate or former long-term resident of the United States.

 

In addition, this discussion does not address the tax consequences to any MBI Stockholder that will become a “five-percent transferee shareholder” of BIOX within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii) (a “5% Transferee Shareholder”). In general, a five-percent transferee shareholder of BIOX is a MBI Stockholder that will own directly, indirectly or constructively through attribution rules, at least five percent of either the total voting power or total value of BIOX immediately after the merger.

 

If you believe you could become a five percent transferee shareholder of BIOX, you should consult your tax advisor about the special rules and time-sensitive tax procedures, including the requirement to file a gain recognition agreement (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.367(a)-8), that might affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of the merger.

 

In addition, this discussion does not address any consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction, or taxes other than income taxes, including any tax consequences arising under the unearned income Medicare contribution tax. Determining the actual tax consequences of the merger to you may be complex. They will depend on your specific situation and on factors that are not within the control of MBI. You should consult with your own tax advisor as to the tax consequences of the merger in your particular circumstances.

 

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If a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of MBI Common Stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partners and the tax treatment of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding shares of MBI Common Stock, you should consult your tax advisors.

 

For purposes of this discussion, the term “U.S. holder” means a holder of MBI Common Stock (other than a 5% Transferee Shareholder) that is:

 

·an individual citizen or resident of the United States,

 

·a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any U.S. state or the District of Columbia,

 

·an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or

 

·a trust that either (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

The tax consequences to holders of MBI Common Stock who are not “U.S. holders” as defined above could differ significantly from the consequences discussed below. MBI Stockholders who are not U.S. holders (including 5% Transferee Shareholders) should consult their tax advisors concerning the tax consequences to them of exchanging shares of MBI Common Stock in the merger and owning and disposing of BIOX Ordinary Shares received in the merger.

 

The Merger

 

General Tax Consequences of the Merger

 

The merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, Morrison & Foerster LLP, tax counsel to MBI, and Linklaters LLP, tax counsel to BIOX, will each render an opinion substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion (i) the merger should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) Section 367(a)(1) of the Code should not apply to a stockholder’s surrender of shares of MBI Common Stock pursuant to the merger (except in the case of a 5% Transferee Shareholder). The opinions will be based on assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants, including those contained in the merger agreement and in officer’s certificates to be provided by MBI and BIOX. The accuracy of such assumptions, representations and warranties, and compliance with such covenants, could affect the conclusions set forth in such opinion. The opinion will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. No IRS ruling has been or will be requested regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger.

 

Based on representations contained in officer’s certificates provided by MBI and BIOX and on certain factual assumptions (including regarding the relative values of MBI and BIOX as of the time the merger is completed), all of which must continue to be true and accurate in all material respects as of the time the merger is completed, and subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth above, it is anticipated that each of Morrison & Foerster LLP and Linklaters LLP will opine that (i) the merger should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) Section 367(a)(1) of the Code should not apply to a stockholder’s surrender of shares of MBI Common Stock pursuant to the merger (except in the case of a 5% Transferee Shareholder).

 

Based upon the foregoing, the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger should be as follows:

 

·when you exchange all of your MBI Common Stock solely for BIOX Ordinary Shares, you will not recognize any gain or loss except in respect of cash received in lieu of a fractional BIOX Ordinary Share, as discussed below under the heading “— Cash Received In Lieu of a Fractional BIOX Ordinary Share”;

 

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·the aggregate adjusted tax basis of the BIOX Ordinary Shares you actually receive will be equal to the aggregate adjusted tax basis of your shares of MBI Common Stock surrendered for the BIOX Ordinary Shares, reduced by the adjusted tax basis allocable to any fractional BIOX Ordinary Share deemed received as described below; and

 

·the holding period of BIOX Ordinary Shares will include the period during which you held the shares of MBI Common Stock prior to the merger.

 

Cash Received In Lieu of a Fractional BIOX Ordinary Share

 

If you receive cash in lieu of a fractional BIOX Ordinary Share, you generally will be treated as having received the fractional BIOX Ordinary Share pursuant to the merger and then as having sold that fractional BIOX Ordinary Share for the cash received in exchange for the fractional BIOX Ordinary Share. You generally will recognize gain or loss based on the difference between the amount of cash you receive in lieu of a fractional BIOX Ordinary Share and the portion of your aggregate adjusted tax basis of the shares of MBI Common Stock you surrendered that is allocable to the fractional BIOX Ordinary Share. The gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period for your shares of MBI Common Stock is more than one year at the effective time of the merger.

 

Tax Consequences if the Merger Does Not Qualify as a Non-Recognition Transaction

 

If the merger fails to qualify as a tax-free reorganization as the parties intend and you have a gain in your shares of MBI Common Stock, the merger will be a fully taxable transaction to you. You generally will recognize capital gain equal to the difference between (i) the fair market value of the BIOX Ordinary Shares you receive in the merger plus the amount of cash received in lieu of a fractional BIOX Ordinary Share and (ii) your adjusted tax basis in your shares of MBI Common Stock exchanged therefor. If the merger fails to qualify as a tax-free reorganization and you have a loss in your shares of MBI Common Stock, your ability to utilize that loss may be subject to significant limitations. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the consequences of the merger to you if the merger is treated as a taxable transaction.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting on the Merger

 

Payments of cash made to you in connection with the merger may be subject to information reporting and “backup withholding” (currently at a rate of 24%) unless you provide a correct taxpayer identification number and any other required information to the Exchange Agent, or are otherwise exempt from backup withholding. You generally may establish your exempt status by providing the required certification on IRS Form W-9. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, and you may request a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by timely filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and timely furnishing any required information.

 

You will be required to retain records pertaining to the merger. Each U.S. holder of shares of MBI Common Stock who is required to file a U.S. federal income tax return and who is a “significant holder” that receives BIOX Ordinary Shares in the merger will be required to file a statement with the holder’s U.S. federal income tax return setting forth such holder’s tax basis in the shares of MBI Common Stock surrendered and the fair market value of the BIOX Ordinary Shares and cash, if any, received in the merger. A “significant holder” is a holder of shares of MBI Common Stock who, immediately before the merger, owned at least 5% (by vote or value) of the shares of MBI Common Stock or had an aggregate tax basis in securities of MBI of $1,000,000 or more.

 

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Ownership and Disposition of BIOX Ordinary Shares

 

In General

 

The following summary discusses the material U.S. federal income tax consequences under present law to MBI Stockholders who are U.S. holders and own BIOX Ordinary Shares received in the merger. The following summary is subject to the same limitations and applies to the same holders as described above in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — The Merger.”

 

The following discussion assumes that BIOX will not constitute a PFIC during your holding period for your BIOX Ordinary Shares. Please see the discussion below under “— PFIC Considerations” for the different and potentially adverse tax consequences if BIOX were classified as a PFIC.

 

Taxation of Dividends

 

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, distributions to you on BIOX Ordinary Shares (including the amount of any taxes withheld therefrom) generally will be taxable as dividends to you to the extent paid out of BIOX’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. BIOX, as a non-U.S. company, does not expect to maintain calculations of earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and unless and until such calculations are made, you should assume that a distribution is paid out of earnings and profits and will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations.

 

Dividends paid by BIOX to non-corporate U.S. holders generally will be qualified dividend income eligible for a reduced rate of taxation, provided that (1) the BIOX Ordinary Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States; (2) certain holding period requirements are satisfied; and (3) BIOX is not classified as a PFIC for its taxable year during which the dividend is paid or its immediately preceding taxable year. See “— PFIC Considerations” below.

 

Taxation of Sales and Other Dispositions

 

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, if you are a U.S. holder and you sell or otherwise dispose of your BIOX Ordinary Shares, you will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of your amount realized and your tax basis in your BIOX Ordinary Shares. This capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period in the BIOX Ordinary Shares exceeds one year. Any gain or loss generally will be U.S. source. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

 

See “— PFIC Considerations” below for a discussion of the adverse rules that will apply to a sale or other disposition of ordinary shares if the Company is or has been a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Dividend payments with respect to BIOX Ordinary Shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of BIOX Ordinary Shares may be subject to information reporting to the IRS and possible U.S. backup withholding (at a current rate of 24%). Backup withholding will not apply to you, however, if you furnish a correct taxpayer identification number and make any other required certification, or are otherwise exempt from backup withholding. You generally may establish your exempt status by providing the required certification on IRS Form W-9. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, and you may request a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by timely filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and timely furnishing any required information.

 

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PFIC Considerations

 

The foregoing discussion assumes that BIOX will not be classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A non-U.S. corporation is considered to be a PFIC for any taxable year if, applying certain look-through rules, either: (i) at least 75% of its gross income is passive income; or (ii) at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income.

 

Passive income for this purpose generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, gains from commodities and securities transactions, the excess of gains over losses from the disposition of assets which produce passive income and amounts derived by reason of the temporary investment of funds raised in offerings of BIOX Ordinary Shares. If a non-U.S. corporation owns at least 25% by value of the stock of another corporation, the non-U.S. corporation is treated for purposes of the PFIC tests as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the other corporation and as directly receiving its proportionate share of the other corporation’s income.

 

BIOX believes that it was not a PFIC for its 2021 taxable year and does not expect to be a PFIC for its 2022 taxable year or for the foreseeable future. The determination of whether any corporation is, or will be, a PFIC for a tax year depends, in part, on the application of complex and fact-sensitive U.S. federal income tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations. In addition, whether any corporation will be a PFIC for any tax year depends on the assets and income of the corporation over the course of each such tax year and, as a result, cannot be predicted with certainty as of the date of this summary. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that BIOX will not be a PFIC for 2022 or any subsequent year. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the PFIC status of BIOX.

 

If BIOX is a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold BIOX Ordinary Shares, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any “excess distribution” (generally, any distribution treated as received by the U.S. Holder on the Ordinary Shares in a taxable year that are greater than 125 per cent. of the annual distributions treated as received by the U.S. Holder in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares) that you receive and any gain you realize from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of BIOX Ordinary Shares, unless you make a “mark-to-market” or “qualified electing fund” election as discussed below. Under these special tax rules:

 

·the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the BIOX Ordinary Shares;

 

·the amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any taxable year in your holding period prior to the first taxable year in which BIOX became a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income; and

 

·the amount allocated to each other year will be subject to the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year.

 

If BIOX is a PFIC for any year during which you hold BIOX Ordinary Shares, BIOX generally will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to you for all succeeding years during which you hold BIOX Ordinary Shares. If BIOX ceases to be a PFIC, you may avoid some of the adverse effects of the PFIC regime by making a deemed sale election with respect to the BIOX Ordinary Shares. Dividends paid by BIOX in any year for which it is a PFIC or any year following such year will not be eligible for the reduced rate of tax described under “Taxation of Dividends.”

 

If BIOX is a PFIC and you make a “mark-to-market” election, you generally will include as ordinary income the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the BIOX Ordinary Shares at the end of each taxable year over your adjusted basis, and will be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the BIOX Ordinary Shares over their fair market value at the end of the taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the mark-to-market election). Any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of the BIOX Ordinary Shares will be treated as ordinary income. The mark-to-market election is available only for “marketable stock,” which is stock that is traded in other than de minimis quantities on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter on a qualified exchange or other market, as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. A mark-to-market election cannot be made for any lower-tier PFICs.

 

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As an alternative to a mark-to-market election, if BIOX is a PFIC you may be permitted to make a “qualified electing fund” election (a “QEF election”) with respect to your BIOX Ordinary Shares if BIOX provides the information necessary for such election to be made. If you make a QEF election, you will be currently taxable on your pro rata share of BIOX’s ordinary earnings and net capital gain (at ordinary income and capital gain rates, respectively) for each taxable year that BIOX is classified as a PFIC and will not be required to include such amounts in income when actually distributed by BIOX. There can be no assurance that BIOX will provide you with the necessary information that would enable you to make a QEF election if BIOX were a PFIC.

 

If BIOX is a PFIC for any year during which you hold BIOX Ordinary Shares, you generally will be required to file an IRS Form 8621 (Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund) with respect to BIOX, generally with your federal income tax return for that year.

 

You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the application of the PFIC rules to an investment in the BIOX Ordinary Shares.

 

Information Reporting with Respect to Foreign Financial Assets

 

U.S. taxpayers that own certain foreign financial assets, including equity of foreign entities, with an aggregate value in excess of U.S.$50,000 at the end of the taxable year or U.S.$75,000 at any time during the taxable year (or, for certain individuals living outside the United States and married individuals filing joint returns, certain higher thresholds) may be required to file an information report with respect to such assets with their tax returns. The BIOX Ordinary Shares are expected to constitute foreign financial assets subject to these requirements unless the ordinary shares are held in an account at a financial institution (in which case the account may be reportable if maintained by a foreign financial institution). You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the application of this reporting requirement to your ownership of the BIOX Ordinary Shares.

 

This discussion does not address tax consequences that may vary with, or are contingent on, individual circumstances. Moreover, it only addresses U.S. federal income tax and does not address any non-income tax or any foreign, state or local tax consequences. You should consult your own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger and the ownership of BIOX Ordinary Shares in light of your particular situation, as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

 

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MBI Stockholder Proposals

 

Merger Proposal

 

It is a condition to the completion of the merger that MBI Stockholders approve the merger proposal. In the merger, each MBI Stockholder will receive, for each eligible share of MBI Common Stock that is issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, the merger consideration of 0.088 BIOX Ordinary Shares, further described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Consideration to be Received in the Merger.

 

The approval by such stockholders of this proposal is required by Section 251 of the DGCL and is a condition to the completion of the merger.

 

Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the merger proposal. Failure to vote on the merger proposal will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the merger proposal.

 

MBI’s Board unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the merger proposal.

 

Non-Binding Compensation Advisory Proposal

 

As required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act and the applicable SEC rules issued thereunder, which were enacted pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, MBI is required to provide its stockholders the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, certain compensation that may be paid or become payable to MBI’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, as described in the section entitled “The Merger—Golden Parachute Compensation.” Accordingly, MBI Stockholders are being provided the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on such payments.

 

As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding upon MBI or MBI’s Board or BIOX or BIOX’s Board, and approval of this proposal is not a condition to completion of the merger and is a vote separate and apart from the merger proposal. Accordingly, you may vote to approve the merger proposal and vote not to approve the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and vice versa. Because the merger-related executive compensation to be paid in connection with the merger is based on the terms of the merger agreement as well as the contractual arrangements with MBI’s named executive officers, such compensation will be payable, regardless of the outcome of this advisory vote, if the merger proposal is approved (subject only to the contractual conditions applicable thereto). However, MBI seeks the support of its stockholders and believes that stockholder support is appropriate as the executive compensation programs are designed to incentivize executives to successfully execute a transaction such as that contemplated by the merger proposal from its early stages until consummation. Accordingly, holders of shares of MBI Common Stock are being asked to vote on the following resolution:

 

RESOLVED, that the stockholders of Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. approve, on an advisory, non-binding basis, certain compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers of Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K under the heading “The Merger—Golden Parachute Compensation.

 

Approval of the non-binding compensation advisory proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of MBI Common Stock present via the MBI special meeting website or represented by proxy at the MBI special meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal, and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

 

MBI’s Board unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the non-binding compensation advisory proposal.

 

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Adjournment Proposal

 

The MBI special meeting may be adjourned to another time and place if necessary or appropriate in order to permit the solicitation of additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the merger proposal or to ensure that any supplement or amendment to this proxy statement/prospectus is timely provided to MBI Stockholders. MBI is asking its stockholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by MBI’s Board to vote in favor of any adjournment of the MBI special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the merger proposal or to ensure that any supplement or amendment to this proxy statement/prospectus is timely provided to MBI Stockholders.

 

Approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of MBI Common Stock present via the MBI special meeting website or represented by proxy at the MBI special meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal, and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

 

MBI’s Board unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the adjournment proposal.

 

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Management of BIOX After the Merger

 

Management and Board of Directors

 

Pursuant to the merger agreement, BIOX shall take all action necessary so that, as of the effective time of the merger, (a) if the number of directors that comprise the full BIOX’s Board is set at eight or less, two of such individuals shall have been designated by MBI in its sole discretion, and (b) if the number of directors that comprise the full BIOX’s Board is set at greater than eight but no more than eleven, three of such individuals shall have been designated by MBI in its sole discretion; provided that (x) on or before the tenth (10th) day prior to the Closing Date, MBI shall have delivered written notice to BIOX listing names of its designees to BIOX’s Board in either such case, (y) MBI shall consult with BIOX regarding its proposed designees and (z) in no event may the total number of directors that comprise BIOX’s Board as of the effective time exceed eleven.

 

BIOX and MBI intend to announce changes to the board of executive officers and board of directors of BIOX prior to the Closing of the merger. Such announcement will be incorporated by reference to this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

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Comparison of Equityholder Rights

 

BIOX is incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Act”) and its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. MBI is incorporated in the State of Delaware and the rights of MBI Stockholders are governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the “DGCL,” and the MBI certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Upon completion of the transaction, each share of MBI Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the first effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration. As a result, MBI Stockholders will become BIOX shareholders and their rights will be governed principally by the laws of the Cayman Islands and the BIOX amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which differ from Delaware law and the MBI certificate of incorporation and MBI bylaws.

 

Set forth below are the material differences between the rights of a holder of BIOX Ordinary Shares under the BIOX memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Act, on the one hand, and the rights of a holder of MBI Common Stock under the MBI certificate of incorporation, the MBI bylaws and the DGCL on the other hand.

 

The following summary does not reflect any rules of Nasdaq that may apply to BIOX or MBI in connection with the matters discussed, nor certain agreements unless expressly stated, that may expressly apply to these matters. You should read carefully relevant portions of the DGCL, the Companies Act (as amended) and the constituent documents of each of BIOX and MBI. For more information, see the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.” References to a “holder”, “member” or “shareholder” (as applicable) or in the following summary are to the registered holder of the applicable shares.

 

BIOX MBI
   
Authorized Capital
 

The authorized share capital of BIOX is U.S.$10,100 divided into 100,000,000 ordinary shares of a par value of U.S.$0.0001 each.

 

As of April 30, 2022, BIOX had 45,845,297 ordinary shares issued and outstanding.

The aggregate number of shares of stock that MBI has the authority to issue is 270,000,000 shares, consisting of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share.

 

As of [·], 2022, the record date for the MBI special meeting, MBI had [·] shares of common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

The MBI certificate of incorporation authorizes its board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. MBI’s Board can, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock.

 

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Size, Classification and Term of Board of Directors
 

Pursuant to the BIOX articles of association, there shall be a board of directors consisting of not less than one person provided however that BIOX may by ordinary resolution increase or reduce the limits in the number of directors. The directors are not divided into classes.

 

“ordinary resolution” means a resolution passed by a simple majority of the members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting, and includes a unanimous written resolution. In computing the majority when a poll is held, regard shall be had to the number of votes to which each member is entitled by the BIOX articles of association.

 

The board of directors of BIOX is not divided into classes.

The MBI bylaws provide that the number of directors constituting its board of directors shall be no less than two directors nor more than eleven, provided that the board of directors may increase or decrease the number of directors, between two and eleven, by a bylaw, an amendment thereof or a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors. The number of directors of MBI’s Board is currently set at eight.

 

Under MBI bylaws, three-quarters of the board as a whole must be independent directors. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the board, designate one or more committees.

 

The MBI certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide for a classified board of directors and divide the board of directors into three separate classes.

 

The MBI bylaws provide that, at each annual meeting of stockholders, each of the successors elected to replace the directors of a class whose term expired at such annual meeting shall be elected for three-year terms.

 

MBI’s bylaws do not establish term limits or require directors to retire at a certain age.

 

Nomination of Directors
 
Pursuant to the BIOX articles of association, members seeking to nominate candidates for election as Directors at the annual general meeting must deliver notice to the principal executive offices of BIOX not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the scheduled date of the annual general meeting.

The MBI bylaws provide that nominations of persons for election to MBI’s Board may be made:

 

·        by MBI’s Board;

 

·        in the case of an annual meeting, by any stockholder (i) who is entitled to vote for the election of directors at the annual meeting and (ii) who gives timely notice in writing to the secretary of MBI at its principal executive offices and includes in such notice all of the information required by the MBI bylaws to be contained in such notice in the manner set forth in the MBI bylaws.

 

The MBI bylaws provide that stockholders may not submit stockholder nominees to the board of directors for inclusion in MBI’s proxy materials in the absence of an applicable rule of the SEC requiring MBI to include a director nomination made by a stockholder in MBI’s proxy statement or information statement.

 

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Election of Directors
 
Pursuant to the BIOX articles of association, BIOX may by ordinary resolution appoint any person to be a Director.

The MBI bylaws provide that each director shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to that director’s election at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present; however, in the cases of contested elections (where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected), directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast.

 

Prior to their nomination, all director candidates supply conditional letters of resignation to the secretary, which will be effective only in the event that (i) such nominee receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election and (ii) such resignation is accepted by the board of directors.

 

Removal of Directors
 
Pursuant to the BIOX articles of association, BIOX may by ordinary resolution appoint any person to be a Director. The MBI bylaws provide that directors may be removed from office at any time, with cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the then outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
   
Vacancies on the Board of Directors
 
The directors may appoint any person to be a director to fill a vacancy or as an additional director in accordance with the BIOX articles of association. The MBI bylaws provide that any vacancies are filled by a majority of the board of directors then in office (even if less than a quorum) or by a sole remaining director, and the person so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified.
   
Voting
 
Pursuant to the BIOX articles of association, every member present at a general meeting in any such manner shall have one vote for every share held by such member. A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a poll.

Each share of MBI Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote at all meetings of MBI Stockholders.

 

The MBI bylaws provide that, except with regard to the election of directors in a contested election, as described above under “Election of Directors,” at any meeting duly called and held at which a quorum is present, a majority of votes cast at such meeting upon a given question by holders of outstanding shares of stock of all classes entitled to vote thereon who are present in person or by proxy shall decide such question.

 

Under Delaware law, a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of a corporation’s assets, a merger or consolidation of a corporation with another corporation or a dissolution of a corporation generally requires the approval of the corporation’s board of directors and, with limited exceptions, the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the transaction.

 

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Cumulative Voting
 
BIOX shareholders do not have the right to cumulative voting. MBI Stockholders do not have the right to cumulative voting.
   
Shareholder Action by Written Consent
 
A resolution (including a special resolution) in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by or on behalf of all of the members for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings (or, being corporations or other non-natural persons, signed by their duly authorized representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the resolution had been passed at a general meeting of BIOX duly convened and held. MBI’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not allow stockholders to act by written consent.
   
Amendment of the Articles of Association of BIOX and the Certificate of Incorporation of MBI
 
Pursuant to the Companies Act, the BIOX memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution of the shareholders.

Under the DGCL, any proposal to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of the MBI certificate of incorporation, except as may be provided in the terms of any preferred stock, requires approval by the affirmative vote of a majority outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon.

 

The MBI certificate of incorporation further requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2⁄3%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of MBI entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision of the MBI certificate of incorporation inconsistent with, Article V (relating to the creation of classes of the board of directors and the removal of directors), Article VI (relating to responsibilities of the board of directors, special meetings and annual meetings, elections, and bylaw amendments), or Article X (relating to amendments to the certificate of incorporation) of the MBI certificate of incorporation.

   
Amendment of Bylaws
 
Pursuant to the Companies Act, the BIOX memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution of the shareholders. The MBI bylaws may from time to time be supplemented, amended or repealed, or new bylaws may be adopted, by (i) the approval of stockholders holding sixty six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon, or (ii) the board of directors by unanimous written consent or at any regular or special meeting of the board of directors, if such supplement, amendment, repeal or adoption is approved by a majority of the entire board of directors.

 

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Meeting Notice
 

Pursuant to the BIOX articles of association, at least five clear days’ notice shall be given of any general meeting. Every notice shall specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be conducted at the general meeting and shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned or in such other manner if any as may be prescribed by BIOX, provided that a general meeting of BIOX shall, whether or not the notice specified in this Article has been given and whether or not the provisions of the Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed:

 

        in the case of an annual general meeting, by all of the members entitled to attend and vote thereat; and

 

        in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by a majority in number of the members having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, together holding not less than ninety-five per cent in par value of the shares giving that right.

Under the DGCL and the MBI bylaws, written notice of annual and special meetings of MBI Stockholders must be given not less than 20 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting.

 

The MBI bylaws provide that notice to stockholders of an annual and special meeting of stockholders may be given personally or by mail. Notice of a special meeting must also state the purpose for which the special meeting is called.

   
Advance Notice
 
Members seeking to bring business before the annual general meeting (including to nominate candidates for election as Directors at the annual general meeting) must deliver notice to the principal executive offices of BIOX not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the scheduled date of the annual general meeting. In order to submit any business to an annual meeting of stockholders (including the nomination of any individual for election to the board of directors), the MBI bylaws generally require a stockholder to give notice of such business in writing to the corporation not less than 45 days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which MBI first mailed its proxy materials for the previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders.
   
  The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting of stockholders will not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
   
  To be in proper form, the notice must include:
   
  ·        for nominations, as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director:
   
  ·        the name, age, business address and residence address of the person;
  ·        the principal occupation or employment of the person;
   
  ·        the class and number of shares of MBI stock which are beneficially owned by the person;

 

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  ·        any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act;
   
  ·        for other proposals, as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting:
   
  ·        a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting;
   
  ·        any material interest of the stockholder proposing the business has in such business;
   
  ·        as to the stockholder giving the notice:
   
  ·        the name and record address of the stockholder;
   
  ·        the class and number of shares of MBI stock which are beneficially owned by the stockholder;
   
  ·        whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss or increase profit to or manage the risk or benefit of stock price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder with respect to any share of MBI stock has been entered into;
   
  ·        whether and the extent to which any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of MBI stock (“Derivative Instruments”) is directly or indirectly beneficially owned;
   
  ·        any rights to dividends on the shares of MBI stock owned beneficially by such stockholder that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of MBI;
   
  ·        any proportionate interest in shares of MBI stock or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner; and
   
  ·       any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of MBI stock or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice.

 

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Right to Call a Special Meeting of Shareholders
 

As a Cayman Islands exempted company, BIOX is not obliged by the Companies Act to call shareholders’ annual general meetings. The BIOX articles of association provide that BIOX may (but is not required to) in each year hold a general meeting as an annual general meeting in which case BIOX will specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it, and the annual general meeting will be held at such time and place as may be determined by the directors. The directors, the chief executive officer or the chairman of the board of directors may call general meetings, and they shall on a members’ requisition forthwith proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting of BIOX. A general meeting may be called by a requisition of members holding at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than ten per cent in par value of the issued shares which as at that date carry the right to vote at general meetings of BIOX.

 

The MBI bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called for any purpose or purposes by the chairman of the board of directors, the chief executive officer or the president, or the board of directors. Only such business shall be brought before a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been specified in the notice of such meeting.

Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses; Director Liability
 

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of directors and officers, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against the consequences of committing a crime, or against the indemnified person’s own actual fraud, willful default, or dishonesty. The BIOX articles of association provide that:

 

·       every director and officer of BIOX (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include auditors of BIOX), together with every former Director and former officer of BIOX (each an “Indemnified Person”) shall be indemnified out of the assets of BIOX against any liability, action, proceeding, claim, demand, costs, damages or expenses, including legal expenses, whatsoever which they or any of them may incur as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out their functions other than such liability (if any) that they may incur by reason of their own actual fraud or willful default. No Indemnified Person shall be liable to BIOX for any loss or damage incurred by BIOX as a result (whether direct or indirect) of the carrying out of their functions unless that liability arises through the actual fraud or willful default of such Indemnified Person; and

 

·       BIOX shall advance to each Indemnified Person reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation involving such Indemnified Person for which indemnity will or could be sought.

 

Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which such person is made a party by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation (other than a derivative action), if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by MBI’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws, disinterested director vote, shareholder vote, agreement or otherwise.

 

The MBI certificate of incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the DGCL, as now in effect or as amended, it will indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of MBI or is or was serving at the request of MBI as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection such action.

 

 

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As permitted by the DGCL, the MBI certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall be liable to MBI or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except directors shall be liable as required by the DGCL , now or as amended, including liability under Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, for the following:
  ·        any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to MBI or its stockholders;
  ·        any act or omission not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
  ·       under Section 174 of the DGCL; and
  ·       any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

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Appraisal and Dissenters Rights
 

The Companies Act provides for a right of dissenting shareholders in connection with a merger to be paid a payment of the fair value of their shares upon their dissenting to the merger or consolidation in certain circumstances if they follow a prescribed procedure.

 

In essence, where such rights apply, that procedure is as follows: (a) the shareholder must give a written objection to the merger or consolidation to the constituent company before the vote on the merger or consolidation, including a statement that the shareholder proposes to demand payment for his shares if the merger or consolidation is authorized by the vote; (b) within 20 days following the date on which the merger or consolidation is approved by the shareholders, the constituent company must give written notice to each shareholder who made a written objection; (c) a shareholder must within 20 days following receipt of such notice from the constituent company, give the constituent company a written notice of his intention to dissent including, among other details, a demand for payment of the fair value of his shares; (d) within seven days following the date of the expiration of the period set out in paragraph (b) above or seven days following the date on which the plan of merger or consolidation is filed, whichever is later, the constituent company, the surviving company or the consolidated company must make a written offer to each dissenting shareholder to purchase the member’s shares at a price that the company determines is the fair value and if the company and the shareholder agree the price within 30 days following the date on which the offer was made, the company must pay the shareholder such amount; and (e) if the company and the shareholder fail to agree a price within such 30 day period, within 20 days following the date on which such 30 day period expires, the company (and any dissenting shareholder) must file a petition with the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands to determine the fair value and such petition must be accompanied by a list of the names and addresses of the dissenting shareholders with whom agreements as to the fair value of their shares have not been reached by the company. At the hearing of that petition, the court has the power to determine the fair value of the shares together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid by the company upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Any dissenting shareholder whose name appears on the list filed by the company may participate fully in all proceedings until the determination of fair value is reached.

 

These rights of a dissenting shareholder are not available in certain circumstances, for example, to dissenters holding shares of any class in respect of which an open market exists on a recognized stock exchange or recognized interdealer quotation system at the relevant date or where the consideration for such shares to be contributed are shares of any company listed on a national securities exchange or shares of the surviving or consolidated company.

Under the DGCL, a stockholder may dissent from, and receive payments in cash for, the fair value of his or her shares as appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery in the event of certain mergers and consolidations. However, stockholders do not have appraisal rights if the shares of stock they hold, at the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the merger or consolidation, or on the record date with respect to action by written consent, are either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders. Further, no appraisal rights are available to stockholders of the surviving corporation if the merger did not require the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, appraisal rights are available if stockholders are required by the terms of the merger agreement to accept for their shares anything other than (a) shares of stock of the surviving corporation, (b) shares of stock of another corporation that will either be listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders, (c) cash instead of fractional shares or (d) any combination of clauses (a)—(c). Appraisal rights are also available under the DGCL in certain other circumstances, including in certain parent-subsidiary corporation mergers and in certain circumstances where the certificate of incorporation so provides.

 

The MBI certificate of incorporation does not provide for appraisal rights in any additional circumstance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Dividends and Repurchases
 

Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to any shares, BIOX shareholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when, as and if declared by the directors out of funds legally available therefor.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, and, where applicable, the rules of the relevant stock exchange and/or any competent regulatory authority, BIOX may purchase its own Shares (including any redeemable shares) in such manner and on such other terms as the directors may agree with the relevant member. BIOX may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own shares in any manner permitted by the Companies Act, including out of capital.

 

Under the DGCL, MBI Stockholders are entitled to receive dividends if, as and when declared by MBI’s Board. MBI’s Board may declare and pay a dividend to MBI Stockholders out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the year in which the dividend is declared or the immediately preceding fiscal year, or both, provided that such payment would not reduce capital below the amount of capital represented by all classes of outstanding stock having a preference as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation. A dividend may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock or in other property.

 

Under the DGCL, MBI Common Stock may be acquired by MBI and subsidiaries of MBI without stockholder approval. Shares of such common stock owned by a majority-owned subsidiary are neither entitled to vote nor counted as outstanding for quorum purposes.

 

Under the DGCL, MBI may redeem or repurchase shares of its own common stock, except that generally it may not redeem or repurchase those shares if the capital of MBI is impaired at the time or would become impaired as a result of the redemption or repurchase of such shares. If MBI were to designate and issue shares of a series of preferred stock that is redeemable in accordance with its terms, such terms would govern the redemption of such shares. Repurchased and redeemed shares may be retired or held as treasury shares. Shares that have been repurchased but have not been retired may be resold by a corporation for such consideration as the board of directors may determine in its discretion.

   

Required Shareholder Votes for Certain Transactions
 
Approval of certain actions will require a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (or such higher threshold as specified in the company’s amended and restated articles of association) of the shares that are voted at a quorate shareholder meeting, and pursuant to the BIOX amended and restated memorandum and articles of association; such actions include amending the BIOX memorandum and articles of association and approving a statutory merger or consolidation with another company.   Under Delaware law, a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of a corporation’s assets, a merger or consolidation of a corporation with another corporation or a dissolution of a corporation generally requires the approval of the corporation’s board of directors and, with limited exceptions, the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the transaction.
     
No shareholder resolution is required for a merger between a parent company (i.e., a company that holds issued shares that together represent 90% of the votes at a general meeting of the subsidiary company) and its subsidiary company if a copy of the plan of merger is given to every member of each subsidiary company to be merged unless that member agrees otherwise. The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest of a constituent company must be obtained, unless the court waives such requirement.    

 

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Moreover, Cayman Islands law has separate statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction or amalgamation of companies in certain circumstances, schemes of arrangement will generally be more suited for complex mergers or other transactions involving widely held companies, commonly referred to in the Cayman Islands as a “scheme of arrangement” which may be tantamount to a merger. In the event that a merger was sought pursuant to a scheme of arrangement (the procedures for which are more rigorous and take longer to complete than the procedures typically required to consummate a merger in the United States), the arrangement in question must be approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meeting summoned for that purpose.    
     
Under the BIOX articles of association, BIOX may by ordinary resolution:    
     
· increase its share capital by such sum as the ordinary resolution shall prescribe and with such rights, priorities and privileges annexed thereto, as BIOX in general meeting may determine;    
       
· consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;    
       
· convert all or any of its paid-up shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into paid-up shares of any denomination;    
       
· by subdivision of its existing share or any of them divide the whole or any part of its share capital into Shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the memorandum of association or into shares without par value; and    
       
· cancel any shares that at the date of the passing of the ordinary resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled.    

 

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Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act and with the approval of a special resolution, BIOX shall have the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.    
     
State Antitakeover Statutes and Certain Articles of Incorporation Provisions
 
The BIOX directors will be limited in their ability to resist a change of control by their fiduciary duties to the company. Under Cayman Islands law, the directors will be required to consider the terms of the offer in good faith and act bona fide in the best interests of the company in relation to any takeover proposal. There are no ‘antitakeover’ provisions in the BIOX articles of association (such as a classified board or limited director removal rights) that would be likely to have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a ‘takeover’ or change of control of BIOX.   MBI is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with any interested stockholder for a three-year period following the time that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the board of directors approves the business combination or the transaction by which such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, in either case, before the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder acquires 85% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock in the transaction by which such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, or the business combination is subsequently approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
     
Preemptive Rights
 
Under the Companies Act and the BIOX articles of association, BIOX, shareholders do not have statutory or other preemptive rights to acquire newly issued shares.   MBI Stockholders do not have preemptive rights to acquire newly issued capital stock.
     
Fiduciary Duties

 

Under Cayman Islands law, directors and officers owe the following fiduciary duties:

 

·        duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole;

 

·        duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose;

 

·        directors should not improperly fetter the exercise of future discretion;

 

·        duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections of shareholders;

 

·        duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests; and

 

·        duty to exercise independent judgement.

 

Under Delaware law, the directors of MBI owe a duty of care and a duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that directors act on an informed basis after due consideration of the relevant materials and appropriate deliberation. The duty of care also requires that directors exercise care in overseeing and investigating the conduct of corporate employees. The duty of loyalty requires directors to act in what they reasonably believe to be the best interests of the company and its stockholders without any conflict of interest. A party challenging the propriety of a decision of a board of directors typically bears the burden of rebutting the applicability of the “business judgment rule” presumption, which presumes that directors acted in accordance with the duties of care and loyalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Delaware courts may subject directors’ conduct to enhanced scrutiny of, among other matters, defensive actions taken in response to a threat to corporate control and approval of a transaction resulting in a sale of control of the corporation.

 

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In addition to the fiduciary duties above, directors also owe a duty of care which is not fiduciary in nature. This duty has been defined as a requirement to act as a reasonably diligent person having both the general knowledge, skill and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company and the general knowledge skill and experience of that director.   Under Delaware law, a member of the board of directors, or a member of any committee designated by the board of directors, is, in the performance of such member’s duties, fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the corporation by any of the corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the board of directors, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the corporation.
     
Exclusive Forum
 
The BIOX articles of association do not contain any exclusive forum provisions.  

The MBI certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that unless MBI consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware is to be the sole and exclusive forum for all actions except:

 

·        actions in which the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware concludes that an indispensable party is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Delaware courts; and

 

·        actions in which a federal court has assumed exclusive jurisdiction of a proceeding.

     
Conflicts of Interest

 

As set out above in the “Fiduciary Duties” section, directors have a duty not to put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit as a result of their position. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized in advance by the shareholders under Cayman Islands law provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. Generally this can be done by way of permission granted in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings.

 

Under Delaware law, a contract or transaction in which a director has an interest will not be voidable solely for this reason if (i) the material facts about such interested director’s interest are disclosed or are known to the board of directors or an informed and properly functioning independent committee thereof, and a majority of disinterested directors or such committee in good faith authorizes the transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, (ii) the material facts about such interested director’s relationship or interest are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote on such transaction, and the transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the majority of shares entitled to vote thereon or (iii) the transaction is fair to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified. The mere fact that an interested director is present and voting on a transaction in which he or she is interested will not itself make the transaction void. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

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The BIOX articles of association provide that:

 

·        no person shall be disqualified from the office of director or prevented by such office from contracting with BIOX, either as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or any contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of BIOX which any director shall be in any way interested be or be liable to be avoided, nor shall any director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to BIOX for any profit realized by or arising in connection with any such contract or transaction by reason of such director holding office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established; and

 

·        a director may vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he or she is interested provided that the nature of the interest of any director in any such contract or transaction shall be disclosed by him or her at or prior to its consideration and any vote thereon.

  Under Delaware law, an interested director could be held liable for a transaction in which such director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

Non-competition Provisions
 
No equivalent provision.   The MBI certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not contain any noncompetitive provisions.
     
Rights of Inspections
 
BIOX shareholders will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of the BIOX register of members or corporate records. Pursuant to the BIOX articles of association, the directors shall determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of BIOX or any of them shall be open to the inspection of members not being directors and no member (not being a director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of BIOX except as conferred by the Companies Act or authorized by the Directors or by BIOX in general meeting.   Under Section 220 of the DGCL, a stockholder or its agent has a right to inspect MBI’s stock ledger, a list of all of its stockholders and its other books and records during the usual hours of business upon written demand stating its purpose (which must be reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder). If MBI refuses to permit such inspection or refuses to reply to the request within five business days of the demand, the stockholder may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for an order to compel such inspection.
     
Shareholder Suits
 

Derivative actions have been brought in the Cayman Islands courts, and the Cayman Islands courts have confirmed the availability for such actions. In most cases, BIOX would be the proper plaintiff in any claim based on a breach of duty owed to BIOX, and a claim against (for example) the officers or directors usually may not be brought by a shareholder. However, based both on Cayman Islands authorities and on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority and be applied by a court in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which:

 

·        a company is acting, or proposing to act, illegally or beyond the scope of its authority;

  Generally, MBI is subject to potential liability under the federal securities laws and under Delaware law. Under the DGCL, a stockholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the corporation to enforce the rights of the corporation. Generally, a person may institute and maintain such a suit only if such person was a stockholder at the time of the transaction that is the subject of the suit or his or her shares thereafter devolved upon him or her by operation of law. The DGCL also requires that the derivative plaintiff make a demand on the directors of the corporation to assert the corporate claim before the suit may be prosecuted by the derivative plaintiff, unless such demand would be futile. In certain circumstances, class action lawsuits are available to stockholders.

 

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·        the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; or

 

·        those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.

 

A shareholder may also have a direct right of action against BIOX where the individual rights of that shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed.

   

   
Disclosure Interest in Shares

 

There are no provisions under Cayman Islands law or in the BIOX articles of association whereby persons acquiring, holding or disposing of a certain percentage of BIOX Ordinary Shares are required to make disclosure of their ownership percentage. Acquirers of BIOX Ordinary Shares are subject to disclosure requirements under Section 13(d)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-1 thereunder, which provide that any person who becomes the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding BIOX Ordinary Shares must, within 10 days after such acquisition and subject to certain exceptions, file a Schedule 13D with the SEC disclosing specified information, and send a copy of the Schedule 13D to BIOX and to each securities exchange on which BIOX Ordinary Shares are traded. Amendments to Schedule 13D representing changes in co-ownership or intentions with respect to BIOX must be filed promptly.   Neither the DGCL nor the MBI certificate of incorporation or bylaws impose an obligation with respect to disclosure by stockholders of their interests in MBI Common Stock, except as part of a stockholders’ nomination of a director or stockholder proposals to be made at an annual meeting. Acquirers of MBI Common Stock are subject to disclosure requirements under Section 13(d)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-1 thereunder, which provide that any person who becomes the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of MBI Common Stock must, within 10 days after such acquisition and subject to certain exceptions, file a Schedule 13D with the SEC disclosing specified information, and send a copy of the Schedule 13D to MBI and to each securities exchange on which MBI Common Stock is traded. Amendments to Schedule 13D representing changes in co-ownership or intentions with respect to MBI must be filed promptly.
     
    MBI is required by the rules of the SEC to disclose in the proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of stockholders the identity and number of shares of MBI voting securities beneficially owned by:
     
    · each of its directors;
       
    · its principal executive officer;
       
    · its principal financial officer;
       
    · each of its three most highly compensated executive officers other than its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer;

 

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    · all of its directors and executive officers as a group; and
       
    · any beneficial owner of 5% or more of the MBI voting securities of which MBI is aware.

 

Related Party Transactions
 

Pursuant to the BIOX articles of association, if the shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a designated stock exchange, BIOX is required to conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions on an ongoing basis and shall utilize the audit committee for the review and approval of potential conflicts of interest.

 

BIOX adopted a related person transaction approval policy, for the review of any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which it is a participant, if the amount involved exceeds U.S.$120,000 and one of BIOX’s executive officers, directors, director nominees or beneficial holders of more than 5% of BIOX’s total equity (or their immediate family members), each of whom we refer to as a related person, has a direct or indirect material interest.

 

MBI’s Board adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to MBI’s employees, officers, and directors.

 

The policy advises directors to discuss any concerns related to conflicts of interest with the chairman of the board.

 

MBI is required to disclose certain information regarding related party transactions in accordance with SEC rules.

     
Annual and Periodic Reporting Requirements

 

Under Cayman Islands law, annual reporting requirements for BIOX are minimal and consist mainly of a statement that the company has conducted its operations mainly outside of the Cayman Islands and has complied with the provisions of the Companies Act.   As a U.S. public company and a non-accelerated filer and smaller reporting company under SEC rules, MBI must file with the SEC, among other reports and notices:
     
    · an Annual Report on Form 10-K within 90 days after the end of the fiscal year; and
       
    · a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter.
       
    These reports are MBI’s principal disclosure documents, and in addition to financial statements, these reports include details of MBI’s business, its capitalization and recent transactions; management’s discussion and analysis of MBI’s financial condition and operating results; and officer certifications regarding disclosure controls and procedures, among other matters. In addition, MBI must file with the SEC:
     
    · a proxy statement in connection with the annual stockholders meeting containing information regarding MBI’s executive compensation and the holdings of MBI securities by MBI’s directors, executive officers, and greater than 5% stockholders; and

 

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    · Current Reports on Form 8-K within four business days of the occurrence of specified or other important corporate events.
       
    The corporate events required to be disclosed on Form 8-K include, among other things:
     
    · entry into a material agreement;
       
    · unregistered sales of equity securities;
       
    · changes in control;
       
    · changes in the composition of the board of directors or executive officers; and
       
    · amendments to articles of incorporation or bylaws.
       
    Further, MBI’s officers, directors and 10% stockholders are subject to the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder with respect to their purchases and sales of MBI Common Stock.
     
Proxy Statements and Reports
 

There are no equivalent statutory notice and/or disclosure rules under Cayman Islands law for the solicitation of proxies for shareholder meetings, provided that the relevant provisions in the BIOX articles of association are followed. Shareholders may have certain statutory rights under the Contracts Act (as revised) in respect to negligent misstatements contained in a proxy statement used to obtain consent to a transaction. The BIOX articles of association provide that an instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form (or such other form as the directors may approve) and may be expressed to be for a particular meeting or any adjournment thereof or generally until revoked.   Under the Exchange Act proxy rules, MBI must comply with notice and disclosure requirements relating to the solicitation of proxies for stockholder meetings.
     
Board Remuneration
 
Pursuant to the BIOX articles of association, the remuneration to be paid to the directors, if any, shall be such remuneration as the directors shall determine. The directors shall also be entitled to be paid all travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in connection with their attendance at meetings of directors or committees of directors, or general meetings of BIOX, or separate meetings of the holders of any class of Shares or debentures of BIOX, or otherwise in connection with the business of BIOX or the discharge of their duties as a director, or to receive a fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be determined by the Directors, or a combination partly of one such method and partly the other. The directors may by resolution approve additional remuneration to any director for any services which in the opinion of the Directors go beyond his ordinary routine work as a director.   MBI directors who are also employees of or consultants to MBI do not receive additional compensation for board service. MBI’s other directors receive annual and quarterly retainers for their service, which retainers are paid in the form of restricted stock units.

 

 

143

 

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of BIOX

 

The following table presents information as to the beneficial ownership of BIOX Ordinary Shares as of April 15, 2022 for:

 

each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by BIOX to beneficially own more than five percent of BIOX Ordinary Shares;

 

each of BIOX’s named executive officers as identified in BIOX’s Annual Report in Form 20-F filed with the SEC on October 29, 2021;

 

each of the current BIOX directors; and

 

all current executive officers and directors of BIOX as a group.

 

For the purposes of this table, a person is deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of any shares on a given date in which such person has the right to acquire within the 60 days after such date. For the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding shares held by each person, or group of persons, named below on a given date, any security which such person or persons have the right to acquire within 60 days after such date is deemed to be outstanding, but is not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise indicated, the holders listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by them. They have the same voting rights as all other holders of ordinary shares.

 

Percentage ownership of BIOX Ordinary Shares in the table is based on 45,845,297 BIOX Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding on April 15, 2022. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the individuals and entities named below is Ocampo 210 bis, Predio CCT, Rosario, Province of Santa Fe, Argentina.

 

   Shares Beneficially Owned 
Name of Beneficial Owner  Shares
(#)
   Shares
(%)
 
5% Stockholders        
Bioceres LLC(1)         
1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801   23,487,020    51.2 
DRACO Capital Investment Management Company S.A.           
Dr. Luis Bonavita 1294, Office 2410, Montevideo, Uruguay   8,158,878    19.9 
Named Executive Officers and Directors          
Federico Trucco    218,970    * 
Enrique López Lecube    154,931    * 
Ricardo Yapur    115,523    * 
Gloria Montaron Estrada    78,004    * 
Gerónimo Watson    122,465    * 
Jorge Wagner    86,947    * 
Carlos Camargo de Colón    16,284    * 
Natalia Zang         
Ari Freisinger    55,399    * 
Kyle P. Bransfield(2)    129,038     * 
Fabian Onetti         
All Current Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (11 persons)    977,561    * 

 

 

Notes:— 

 

*Less than 1%

 

(1)As reported in the Schedule 13D/A filed on April 5, 2022, Bioceres LLC owns 20,366,730 BIOX Ordinary Shares and has the shared power to vote an additional 3,120,290 BIOX Ordinary Shares pursuant to the shareholders agreement, dated as of March 5, 2019, by and between Bioceres LLC, Pedro Enrique Mac Mullen, María Marta Mac Mullen and International Property Services Corp. Bioceres LLC is wholly owned by Bioceres S.A., a company organized under the laws of Argentina with its registered office at Ocampo 2010bis, Predio CCT, Rosario, Argentina. As a result, Bioceres S.A. may be deemed to be the ultimate beneficial owner of shares of common stock held by Bioceres LLC.

 

(2)Includes shares held by Union Acquisition Associates, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Bransfield.

 

144

 

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of MBI

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of MBI Common Stock as of April 15, 2022, for:

 

·each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than five percent of the MBI Common Stock;

 

·each named executive officer as identified in MBI’s Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report in Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2022;

 

·each of the current MBI directors; and

 

·all current executive officers and directors of MBI as a group.

 

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with SEC rules. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, the number of shares of MBI Common Stock deemed outstanding includes shares issuable upon exercise of options held by the respective person or group that may be exercised within 60 days after April 15, 2022.

 

Applicable percentage ownership is based on 182,294,641 shares of MBI Common Stock outstanding as of April 15, 2022. In computing the number of shares of MBI Common Stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed to be outstanding all shares of MBI Common Stock subject to such person’s options and warrants exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2022. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

Unless otherwise indicated and subject to applicable community property laws, to our knowledge, each stockholder named in the following table possesses sole voting and investment power over the shares listed. Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each person listed in the table is c/o Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., 7780-420 Brier Creek Parkway, Raleigh, NC 27617.

 

145

 

 

   Shares Beneficially Owned 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner  Shares
(#)
   Shares
(%)
 
5% Stockholders:        
Entities affiliated with Ospraie Ag Science LLC(1)          
437 Madison Avenue, 28th Floor New York, NY 10022    70,836,258    38.9 
Entities affiliated with Ardsley Advisory Partners(2)          
262 Harbor Drive Stamford, CT 06902    18,335,767    10.1 
Directors and Named Executive Officers:          
Kevin Helash(3)    355,065    * 
Lara L. Lee(4)    112,057    * 
Pamela G. Marrone, Ph.D.(5)    3,809,702    2.1 
Yogesh Mago(6)    286,520    * 
Keith McGovern(7)    238,018    * 
Zachary S. Wochok, Ph.D.(8)   397,131    * 
Robert A. Woods(9)    427,277    * 
Stuart Woolf(10)    240,479    * 
James B. Boyd(11)    1,739,032    * 
Suping (Sue) Liu Cheung(12)    105,153    * 
Linda V. Moore(13)    943,460    * 
All current directors and executive officers as a group (14 persons)(14)    13,688,260    6.6 

 

 

Notes:—

 

*Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding MBI Common Stock.

 

(1)As reported in the Schedule 13D/A filed on December 17, 2021, Mr. Dwight Anderson is the Managing Member of Ospraie Ag Science LLC and, in such capacity, may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over the securities held for the account of Ospraie Ag Science LLC. Ospraie Ag Science LLC disclaims any beneficial ownership in such securities. The address for each of Ospraie Ag Science LLC and Mr. Dwight Anderson is c/o Ospraie Management LLC, 437 Madison Avenue, 28th Floor, New York, New York 10022.

 

(2)As reported in the Schedule 13G filed on February 8, 2022, the securities reported on herein are beneficially owned by one or more open-end investment companies or other managed accounts which are owned, advised or sub-advised by Ardsley Advisory Partners LP, Ardsley Advisory Partners GP LLC, Ardsley Partners I GP LLC, Phillip J. Hempleman, and Ardsley Partners Renewable Energy Fund, L.P. The address for these entities is 262 Harbor Drive, 4th Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.

 

(3)Includes 252,619 share of MBI Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days and 19,868 shares subject to restricted stock units settleable within 60 days held by Mr. Helash. Does not include 2,614,654 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Mr. Helash upon the exercise of options not exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 158,963 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Mr. Helash upon the settlement of restricted stock units not settleable within 60 days.

 

(4)Includes 112,057 shares subject to restricted stock units settleable within 60 days. Does not include 45,130 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Ms. Lee upon the settlement of restricted stock units not settleable within 60 days.

 

(5)Includes 1,387,618 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options, 195,007 shares subject to restricted stock units settleable within 60 days, 6,442 shares of MBI Common Stock held by Florence H. Marrone TOD Pamela G. Marrone and 53,134 shares of MBI Common Stock held by Dr. Marrone and Michael Rogers. Does not include 833,334 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Dr. Marrone upon the settlement of restricted stock units not settleable within 60 days.

 

(6)Includes 286,520 shares subject to restricted stock units settleable within 60 days. Does not include 25,000 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Mr. Mago upon the settlement of restricted stock units not settleable within 60 days.

 

(7)Includes 238,018 shares subject to restricted stock units settleable within 60 days. Does not include 25,000 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Mr. McGovern upon the settlement of restricted stock units not settleable within 60 days.

 

(8)Includes 391,331 shares subject to restricted stock units settleable within 60 days and 5,000 shares of MBI Common Stock held by The Zachary S Wochok & Barbara N Wochok Trust. Does not include 25,000 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Mr. Wochok upon the settlement of restricted stock units not settleable within 60 days.

 

(9)Includes 413,777 shares subject to restricted stock units settleable within 60 days and 13,500 shares of MBI Common Stock held by Mr. Woods and Lynn Woods. Does not include 25,000 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Mr. Woods upon the settlement of restricted stock units not settleable within 60 days.

 

(10)Includes 240,479 shares subject to restricted stock units settleable within 60 days. Does not include 25,000 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Mr. Woolf upon the settlement of restricted stock units not settleable within 60 days.

 

(11)Includes 990,000 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options.

 

(12)Includes 105,153 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options.

 

(13)Includes 591,324 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days, 328,489 shares of MBI Common Stock subject to restricted stock units settleable within 60 days. Does not include 317,767 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Ms. Moore upon the exercise of options not exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 98,703 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable to Ms. Moore upon the settlement of restricted stock units not settleable within 60 days.

 

(14)Includes 362,561 shares subject to restricted stock units settleable within 60 days and 1,554,080 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 752,654 shares of MBI Common Stock issuable upon the settlement of outstanding options not exercisable, or upon settlement of 226,156 restricted stock units not settleable within 60 days.

 

146

 

 

Price Range of Securities and Dividends

 

BIOX

 

Price Range of BIOX Securities

 

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of BIOX Ordinary Shares as reported by Bloomberg.

 

   BIOX Ordinary Shares 
   High   Low 
Quarter Ended        
2020        
Third Quarter   6.35    4.95 
Fourth Quarter    6.49    5.22 
2021          
First Quarter    11.19    6.15 
Second Quarter    15.78    10.55 
Third Quarter    14.32    12.40 
Fourth Quarter    16.00    12.76 
2022          
First Quarter    14.89    11.07 
Second Quarter (through May 6, 2022)    15.20    11.12 

 

 

Source:— Bloomberg

 

Dividends

 

BIOX has not paid any dividends since its inception.

 

MBI

 

Price Range of MBI Securities

 

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of MBI Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg.

 

    MBI Common Stock 
    High    Low 
Quarter Ended          
2020          
Third Quarter   1.45    1.06 
Fourth Quarter    1.38    1.10 
2021          
First Quarter    2.79    1.27 
Second Quarter    1.95    1.35 
Third Quarter    1.66    0.82 
Fourth Quarter    0.97    0.65 
2022          
First Quarter    1.15    0.58 
Second Quarter (through May 6, 2022)    1.19    0.83 

 

 

Source:— Bloomberg

 

147

 

 

Dividends

 

MBI has not paid any cash dividends since its inception.

 

Comparison of MBI and BIOX Market Prices and Implied Value Per Share of MBI Common Stock of the Merger Consideration

 

The following table sets forth the closing sale price per MBI Share and per share of BIOX Ordinary Shares as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on March 15, 2022, the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the merger, and on May 6, 2022, the last practicable trading day before the filing of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part with the SEC. The table also shows the estimated implied value of the stock consideration proposed for each share of MBI Common Stock as of the same two dates. This implied value was calculated by multiplying the closing price of a BIOX Ordinary Share on the relevant date by the exchange ratio of 0.088 BIOX Ordinary Shares for each share of MBI Common Stock.

 

   BIOX
Ordinary
Shares
   MBI
Common
Stock
   Implied Per
Share Value
of Merger
Consideration
 
March 15, 2022    14.73    0.7706    1.2962 
May 6, 2022    13.47    1.030    1.1854 

 

The market prices of BIOX Ordinary Shares and MBI Common Stock have fluctuated since the date of the announcement of the merger agreement and will continue to fluctuate prior to, and in the case of BIOX Ordinary Shares, after the completion of the merger. No assurance can be given concerning the market prices of BIOX Ordinary Shares or MBI Common Stock before completion of the merger or of BIOX Ordinary Shares after completion of the merger. The Exchange Ratio is fixed in the merger agreement, but the market price of BIOX Ordinary Shares (and therefore the value of the merger consideration) when received by MBI Stockholders after the merger is completed could be greater than, less than or the same as shown in the table above. Accordingly, these comparisons may not provide meaningful information to MBI Stockholders in determining whether to approve the merger proposal. MBI Stockholders are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for BIOX Ordinary Shares and MBI Common Stock and to review carefully the other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated by reference herein. For more information, see the section entitled, “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 13.

 

148

 

 

Additional Information

 

Submission of Future Proposals

 

MBI’s Board is not currently aware of any business to be acted upon at the Stockholder Meeting other than the matters discussed in this proxy statement. The form of proxy accompanying this proxy statement/prospectus confers discretionary authority upon the named proxy holders with respect to amendments or variations to the matters identified in the accompanying Notice of Stockholder Meeting and with respect to any other matters which may properly come before the Stockholder Meeting.

 

Delivery of Documents to Stockholders

 

Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, MBI and its agents that deliver communications to its shareholders are permitted to deliver to two or more shareholders sharing the same address a single copy of MBI’s proxy statement. Upon written or oral request, MBI will deliver a separate copy of the proxy statement to any shareholder at a shared address who wishes to receive separate copies of such documents in the future. MBI Stockholders receiving multiple copies of such documents may likewise request that MBI deliver single copies of such documents in the future. MBI Stockholders may notify MBI of their requests by calling or writing Morrow Sodali at Morrow Sodali’s offices at 509 Madison Avenue, Suite 1206, New York, NY 10022, (800) 662-5200, Attn: Investor Relations or by sending an e-mail to MBII@investor.morrowsodali.com.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The registrar and transfer agent for the MBI Common Stock and BIOX Ordinary Shares is American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC. MBI has agreed to indemnify American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC in its roles as transfer agent and against all liabilities, including judgments, costs and reasonable counsel fees that may arise out of acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the indemnified person or entity.

 

149

 

 

Legal Matters

 

The validity of the BIOX Ordinary Shares to be issued in connection with the merger will be passed upon by Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP and the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger will be passed upon by Linklaters LLP for BIOX and Morrison & Foerster LLP for MBI.

 

150

 

 

Experts

 

The consolidated financial statements of Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm as stated in their report incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus which report contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the ability of Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. to continue as a going concern. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference to the Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2021 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

151

 

 

Enforcement of Civil Liabilities

 

The Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides less protection to investors. Additionally, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the Federal courts of the United States.

 

BIOX’s Cayman Islands legal counsel have advised that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against the company judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against the company predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

 

152

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements

 

  Page
BIOCERES CROP SOLUTIONS CORP.  
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements F-1
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Financial Position F-2
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income F-4
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements F-7

 

F-1

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Financial Position

 

as of December 31, 2021
(in U.S.$ thousands)

 

   BIOX   MBI   MBI – IFRS
adjustments
   Pro forma
Adjustments
   Financing   Notes   Pro forma
combined
 
Assets                                   
Current assets                                   
Cash and cash equivalents    36,366    19,623        (15,074)    45,000    5.d) - 6.    85,915 
Other financial assets    3,608                         3,608 
Trade receivables    119,285    13,211                     132,496 
Other receivables    16,256    1,211                     17,467 
Income and minimum presumed recoverable income taxes    1,073                         1,073 
Inventories    87,309    8,633                     95,942 
Biological assets    8,143                         8,143 
Total current assets    272,040    42,678        (15,074)    45,000         344,644 
Non-current assets                                   
Other financial assets    869    1,560                     2,429 
Other receivables    1,811    754                     2,565 
Deferred tax assets    5,427                         5,427 
Investments in joint ventures and associates    34,055                         34,055 
Property, plant and equipment    48,947    12,676                     61,623 
Intangible assets    72,563    19,011    11,583    94,955        2.c) - 4. - 5.f)    198,112 
Goodwill    32,288    6,740        104,565        4.    143,593 
Right of use asset    1,489    3,637    (317)           2.a)   4,809 
Other assets    152                         152 
Total non-current assets    197,601    44,378    11,266    199,520             452,765 
Total assets    469,641    87,056    11,266    184,446    45,000         797,409 

 

F-2

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Financial Position (continued)

 

as of December 31, 2021
(in U.S.$ thousands)

 

   BIOX   MBI   MBI – IFRS
adjustments
   Pro forma
adjustments
   Financing   Notes   Pro forma
combined
 
Liabilities                                   
Current liabilities                                   
Trade and other payables    106,016    17,538        7,670        5.e)    131,224 
Borrowings    48,231    25,909        (7,383)       5.d)    66,757 
Employee benefits and social security    6,472                         6,472 
Deferred revenue and advances from customers    7,110    360                     7,470 
Income tax payable    11,687                         11,687 
Lease liabilities    635    1,381                     2,016 
Total current liabilities    180,151    45,188        287             225,626 
Non-current liabilities                                   
Borrowings    90,738    7,691        (7,691)       5.d)    90,738 
Deferred tax liabilities    24,336                         24,336 
Consideration for acquisition    12,443                         12,443 
Convertible notes    48,890                8,772    6.    57,662 
Deferred revenue and advances from customers        1,165                     1,165 
Lease liabilities    571    2,511                     3,082 
Other liabilities    1,102    848                     1,950 
Total non-current liabilities    178,080    12,215        (7,691)   8,772         191,376 
Total liabilities    358,231    57,403        (7,404)   8,772         417,002 
Equity                                   
Equity attributable to owners of the parent    84,157    29,653    11,266    191,850    36,228    5.c) – 5.f) - 6.    353,154 
Non-controlling interests    27,253                         27,253 
Total equity    111,410    29,653    11,266    191,850    36,228         380,407 
Total equity and liabilities    469,641    87,056    11,266    184,446    45,000         797,409 

 

F-3

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

 

for the six-month period ended December 31, 2021
(in U.S.$ thousands)(1)

 

   BIOX  

MBI(2)

   MBI - IFRS
adjustments
   Pro forma adjustments   Notes   Pro forma
combined
 
Revenues from contracts with customers    158,668    20,674                 179,342 
Government grants    1                     1 
Initial recognition and changes in the fair value of biological assets    2,143                     2,143 
Changes in the net realizable value of agricultural products after harvest    (1,242)                    (1,242)
Total    159,570    20,674                 180,244 
Cost of sales    (93,215)   (8,165)                (101,380)
Operating expenses    (37,813)   (22,531)   4,394    (1,521)   2. - 5.f)    (57,471)
Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates    919                     919 
Other income or expenses, net    (1,718)   (96)                (1,814)
Operating profit    27,743    (10,118)   4,394    (1,521)        20,498 
Financial results    (13,401)   (139)   (127)       2.    (13,667)
Profit before income tax    14,342    (10,257)   4,267    (1,521)        6,831 
Income tax    (6,736)   (1)           5.b)    (6,737)
Profit (loss) for the period    7,606    (10,258)   4,267    (1,521)        94 
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to:                               
Equity holders of the parent    4,304    (10,258)   4,267    (1,521)         (3,208)
Non-controlling interests    3,302                     3,302 
    7,606    (10,258)   4,267    (1,521)         94 
Profit (loss) per share                              
Basic profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent    0.1047    (0.0578)       

(0.0721

)         (0.0516)
Diluted profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent    0.1015    (0.0578)       (0.0721)         (0.0516)
Weighted average number of shares                              
Basic    41,104,331    177,399,835        21,085,672    3. - 6.    62,190,003 
Diluted(3)    42,403,196    177,399,835        21,085,672         62,190,003 

 

 

Notes:—

 

(1)Except (loss) profit per shares (in U.S.$) and weighted average number of shares.

 

(2)The six-month period ended December 31, 2021 for MBI was calculated using its Statement of Operation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, net of its Statement of Operation for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.

 

(3)For the six-month period ended December 31, 2021, MBI diluted EPS and Pro Forma Combined diluted EPS were the same as basic EPS as the effect of potential ordinary shares would be antidilutive.

 

F-4

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

 

for the year ended June 30, 2021
(in U.S.$ thousands)(1)

 

   BIOX   MBI(2)   MBI - IFRS
adjustments
   Pro forma
adjustments
   Notes  Pro forma
combined
 
Revenues from contracts with customers    206,698    40,182               246,880 
Government grants    2                   2 
Initial recognition and changes in the fair value of biological assets    2,826                   2,826 
Changes in the net realizable value of agricultural products after harvest                        
Total    209,526    40,182               249,708 
Cost of sales    (118,642)   (15,529)              (134,171)
Operating expenses    (53,220)   (39,566)   7,913    (10,713)  2. - 5.e) - 5.f)   (95,586)
Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates    997                   997 
Other income or expenses, net    (279)   57               (222)
Operating profit    38,382    (14,856)   7,913    (10,713)      20,726 
Financial results    (27,852)   (1,721)   (307)      2   (29,880)
Profit before income tax    10,530    (16,577)   7,606    (10,713)      (9,154)
Income tax    (14,351)   7           5.b)   (14,344)
Profit (loss) for the period    (3,821)   (16,570)   7,606    (10,713)      (23,498)
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to:                             
Equity holders of the parent    (6,871)   (16,570)   7,606    (10,713)      (26,548)
Non-controlling interests    3,050                   3,050 
    (3,821)   (16,570)   7,606    (10,713)      (23,498)
Profit (loss) per share                            
Basic profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent    (0.1752)   (0.1021)       (0.0581)      (0.4402)
Diluted profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent    (0.1752)   (0.1021)       (0.0581)      (0.4402)
Weighted average number of shares                          
Basic    39,218,632    162,328,762        21,085,672   3. - 6.   60,304,304 
Diluted(3)    39,218,632    162,328,762        21,085,672       60,304,304 

 

 

Notes:— 

(1)Except profit (loss) per share (in U.S$) and weighted average number of shares.

(2)The twelve-month period ended June 30, 2021 for MBI was calculated using its Statement of Operation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, net of its Statement of Operation of the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, plus its Statement of Operation of the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.

(3)For the year ended June 30, 2021, BIOX diluted EPS, MBI diluted EPS, and Pro Forma Combined diluted EPS were the same as basic EPS as the effect of potential ordinary shares would be antidilutive.

 

F-6

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

 

1.Basis of preparation

 

Pro forma financial information is intended to provide information about the continuing impact of a transaction by showing how the merger might have affected historical financial statements, illustrating the scope of the change BIOX’s financial position and results of operations.

 

The business combination was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations. As the acquirer for accounting purposes, BIOX has not finalized the analysis of the fair value of MBI’s net assets acquired and performed a preliminary conversion to conform the U.S. GAAP accounting policies of MBI to its own accounting policies under IFRS.

 

2.Accounting policy changes

 

The historical financial information of MBI was prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following preliminary adjustments convert its financial information from U.S. GAAP to IFRS and align its accounting policies to those applied by BIOX.

 

(a)            MBI adopted ASC 842 for lease accounting instead of IFRS 16 adopted by BIOX. The following adjustments reflect as if MBI had adopted IFRS 16:

 

(i)As of December 31, 2021 a decrease in right of use asset of $317,000 due to increased depreciation.

 

(ii)For the six-month period ended December 31, 2021 a decrease in operating expenses of $111,000 due to increased depreciation and increase in financial expenses of $127,000 due to reclassification of operating lease interest expense.

 

(iii)For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 a decrease in operating expenses of $222,000 due to increased depreciation and increase in financial expenses of $307,000 due to reclassification of operating lease interest expense.

 

(b)            Increase in operating expenses of $210,000 for the six-month period ended December 31, 2021 and of $181,000 for the year ended June 30, 2021 to reflect the change from straight-line method use in U.S. GAAP to the accelerated method use in IFRS 2 of recognizing stock compensation expense.

 

(c)            Increase in intangible assets and a decrease of operating expenses of $4,073,000 in the six-month period ended December 31, 2021 and of $7,509,000 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 due to the capitalization of the research and development expenses that reaches the criteria of capitalization according BIOX accounting policy.

 

3.Consideration of payment

 

Under the terms of the transaction, each share of MBI Common Stock will be exchanged at Closing for BIOX Ordinary Shares at a fixed ratio of 0.088. The preliminary consideration has been based on the quote of BIOX Ordinary Shares on The Nasdaq Global Select Market and on the outstanding number of MBI’s shares, as summarized below:

 

As of April 30, 2022    
BIOX Quote   $14.6 
Ratio of conversion    0.088 
MBI outstanding shares    182,337,432 
Estimated MBI shares from equity awards    4,803,376 
Estimated BIOX shares to be issued    16,468,391 
Estimated consideration of payment   $240,438,509 

 

F-7

 

 

The actual purchase price will fluctuate until the effective date of the merger and the final valuation could differ significantly from the preliminary estimate. The following table illustrates the effect of changes in the price of BIOX Ordinary Shares on the estimated purchase price that may result at certain purchase price levels in the merger:

 

   BIOX Quote   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 
Increase of 30%   $18.98   $312.6 
Increase of 20%   $17.52   $288.5 
Increase of 10%   $16.06   $264.5 
Decrease of 10%   $13.14   $216.4 
Decrease of 20%   $11.68   $192.4 
Decrease of 30%   $10.22   $168.3 

 

4.Purchase price allocation

 

BIOX has performed a preliminary valuation analysis of the fair market value of MBI’s assets and liabilities. The following tables summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date (in thousands).

 

Cash and cash equivalents   $19,623 
Trade receivables and other receivables    14,422 
Inventories    8,633 
PP&E and right of use assets    15,996 
Intangibles    125,548 
Other assets    2,314 
Trade and other payables    (19,063)
Borrowings    (33,600)
Lease liabilities    (3,892)
Other liabilities    (848)
Total net assets   $129,133 
Goodwill   $111,305 
Total consideration   $240,439 

 

This preliminary purchase price allocation has been used to prepare pro forma adjustments in the pro forma balance sheet and income statement. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when BIOX has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. The final allocation could differ materially from the preliminary allocation used in the pro forma adjustments. The final allocation may include material changes in allocations to intangible assets such as trademark, developed technologies, in-process research and development technologies, and customer relationships as well as goodwill and other changes to assets and liabilities.

 

F-8

 

 

5.Pro forma adjustments

 

The pro forma adjustments are based on BIOX’s preliminary estimates and assumptions that are subject to change. The following adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information:

 

(a)            Reflects the adjustment of intangible assets acquired by BIOX to their estimated fair values. As part of the preliminary valuation analysis, BIOX identified intangible assets in form of in-process research and development projects, customer relationships and trademark. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is determined primarily using the income method approach. These preliminary estimates of fair value will likely differ from final amounts BIOX will calculate after completing a detailed valuation analysis, and the difference could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. A change in the valuation of intangible assets would correspond to an increase or decrease in the balance of goodwill.

 

(b)            No adjustments have been performed in income tax since MBI deferred tax assets/liabilities have been fully offset by valuation allowances.

 

(c)            Represents the elimination of the historical equity of MBI and the issuance of BIOX Ordinary Shares to finance the acquisition, net of related transaction expenses.

 

(d)            Represents the payment of debt being accelerated due to the merger and change of control provisions included in certain of MBI’s debt agreements for a total amount of $15.1 million.

 

(e)            Represents the combined expenses related to the transaction estimated in $7.7 million.

 

(f)            Represents the amortization of the incremental value of intangibles recognized in the estimated purchase price allocation of $3.0 million and $1.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2021 and for the six-month period ended December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

6.Financing

 

In connection with the merger, on March 16, 2022, BIOX entered into a letter agreement with certain investors (the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which investors holding convertible notes of BIOX agreed to convert 75% of their outstanding convertible notes into 4.6 million BIOX Ordinary Shares. Such conversion occurred on April 1, 2022. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the remaining 25% of such outstanding convertible notes carrying rights to convert into approximately 1.5 million BIOX Ordinary Shares will be refinanced through a new unsecured term loan in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $24.0 million, with a 4-year maturity and no rights of conversion into common stock, hence eliminating the potential issuance of the mentioned 1.5 million BIOX Ordinary Shares. The new term loan is subject to the negotiation of customary definitive documentation. The Letter Agreement also contains a commitment by certain investors to purchase a new convertible note in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $45.0 million. Given that the terms of the transaction contemplated by the Letter Agreement are not agreed yet, BIOX has assumed that all the proceeds will qualify as a liability.

 

F-9

 

 

Annex A: Agreement and Plan of Merger

 

A-1

 

 

Annex B: Opinion of Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc.

 

B-1

 

 

[Letterhead of Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc.]

March 16, 2022

 

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.

7780-420 Briar Creek Parkway

Raleigh, NC 27617

Attn:Board of Directors

 

Dear Members of the Board:

 

We understand that Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. (the “Company”) intends to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) among Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp. (“Parent”), BCS Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and the Company, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) Merger Sub will merge with the Company (the “Merger”), (b) each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (“Company Common Stock”), of the Company will be converted into the right to receive 0.088 (the “Exchange Ratio”) ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“Parent Ordinary Shares”), of Parent, and (c) the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

 

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company has requested that Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc. (“Houlihan Lokey”) provide an opinion (the “Opinion”) to the Board as to whether, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio provided for in the Merger pursuant to the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock other than Ospraie Ag Science LLC and its affiliates (collectively, the “Excluded Holders”).

 

In connection with this Opinion, we have made such reviews, analyses and inquiries as we have deemed necessary and appropriate under the circumstances. Among other things, we have:

 

1.reviewed an execution copy, dated March 16, 2022, of the Agreement;

 

2.reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to the Company and Parent that we deemed to be relevant;

 

3.reviewed certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company and Parent made available to us by the Company, including (i) financial projections prepared by the management of the Company relating to the Company (the “Company Projections”), Parent (the “Parent Projections”), and solely for illustrative purposes, Parent after giving effect to the Merger (the “Pro Forma Parent Projections”) and (ii) estimates prepared by or discussed with the management of the Company related to the Company’s net operating loss tax carryforwards (“NOLs”) and the Company’s ability to utilize those NOLs to achieve future tax savings (the “Estimated NOL Tax Savings”);

 

B-2

 

 

4.spoken with certain members of the managements of the Company and Parent and certain of their representatives and advisors regarding the respective businesses, operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company and Parent, the Merger and related matters;

 

5.compared the financial and operating performance of the Company and Parent with that of companies with publicly traded equity securities that we deemed to be relevant;

 

6.considered the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions that we deemed to be relevant;

 

7.reviewed the current and historical market prices for certain of the Company’s and Parent’s publicly traded equity securities; and

 

8.conducted such other financial studies, analyses and inquiries and considered such other information and factors as we deemed appropriate.

 

We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data, material and other information furnished, or otherwise made available, to us, discussed with or reviewed by us, or publicly available, and do not assume any responsibility with respect to such data, material and other information. In addition, management of the Company has advised us, and we have at your direction assumed, that (i) the Company Projections, the Parent Projections and the Pro Forma Parent Projections have been reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of Company management as to the future financial results and condition of the Company and Parent on a standalone basis, and Parent after giving effect to the Merger, respectively, (ii) the NOLs have been reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of Company management as to the amount of such NOLs, and (iii) the Estimated NOL Tax Savings have been reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of Company management as to the Company’s ability to utilize those NOLs to achieve future tax savings on a standalone basis. At your direction, we have assumed that the Company Projections, the Parent Projections, the NOLs and the Estimated NOL Tax Savings provide a reasonable basis on which to evaluate the Company, Parent and the Merger and we have, at your direction, used and relied upon the Company Projections, the Parent Projections, the NOLs and the Estimated NOL Tax Savings for purposes of our analyses and this Opinion. We express no view or opinion with respect to the Company Projections, the Parent Projections, the Pro Forma Parent Projections, the NOLs, the Estimated NOL Tax Savings or the respective assumptions on which they are based. We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there has been no change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of the Company or Parent since the respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other information, financial or otherwise, provided to us that would be material to our analyses or this Opinion, and that there is no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by us incomplete or misleading. We have also relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the assessments of the managements of the Company and Parent as to the Company’s and Parent’s existing and future technology, products, product candidates, services and intellectual property and the validity of, and risks associated with, such technology, products, product candidates, services and intellectual property (including, without limitation, the validity and life of patents or other intellectual property, the timing and probability of successful testing, development and commercialization of such technology, products, product candidates and services, the approval thereof by appropriate governmental authorities, and the potential impact of competition), and we have assumed at your direction that there will be no developments with respect to any such matters that would affect our analyses or this Opinion.

 

B-3

 

 

We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (a) the representations and warranties of all parties to the Agreement and all other related documents and instruments that are referred to therein are true and correct, (b) each party to the Agreement and such other related documents and instruments will fully and timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by such party, (c) all conditions to the consummation of the Merger will be satisfied without waiver thereof, and (d) the Merger will be consummated in a timely manner in accordance with the terms described in the Agreement and such other related documents and instruments, without any amendments or modifications thereto. We have also assumed that the Merger will qualify, for federal income tax purposes, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (i) the Merger will be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local statutes, rules and regulations, and (ii) all governmental, regulatory, and other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Merger will be obtained and that no delay, limitations, restrictions or conditions will be imposed or amendments, modifications or waivers made that would result in the disposition of any assets of the Company or Parent, or otherwise have an effect on the Merger, the Company or Parent or any expected benefits of the Merger that would be material to our analyses or this Opinion. In addition, we have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that the final form of the Agreement will not differ in any respect from the copy of the Agreement identified above.

 

Furthermore, in connection with this Opinion, we have not been requested to make, and have not made, any physical inspection or independent appraisal or evaluation of any of the assets, properties or liabilities (fixed, contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet or otherwise) of the Company, Parent or any other party, nor were we provided with any such appraisal or evaluation. We did not estimate, and express no opinion regarding, the liquidation value of any entity or business. We have undertaken no independent analysis of any potential or actual litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities, to which the Company or Parent is or may be a party or is or may be subject, or of any governmental investigation of any possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities to which the Company or Parent is or may be a party or is or may be subject.

 

We have not been requested to, and did not, (a) initiate or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or solicit any indications of interest from, third parties with respect to the Merger, the securities, assets, businesses or operations of the Company, Parent or any other party, or any alternatives to the Merger, or (b) advise the Board, the Company or any other party with respect to alternatives to the Merger. This Opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. As you are aware, the credit, financial and stock markets have been experiencing unusual volatility and we express no opinion or view as to any potential effects of such volatility on the Merger, and this Opinion does not purport to address potential developments in any such markets. Furthermore, as you are aware, there is significant uncertainty as to the potential direct and indirect business, financial, economic and market implications and consequences of the spread of the coronavirus and associated illnesses and the actions and measures that countries, central banks, international financing and funding organizations, stock markets, businesses and individuals may take to address the spread of the coronavirus and associated illnesses including, without limitation, those actions and measures pertaining to fiscal or monetary policies, legal and regulatory matters and the credit, financial and stock markets (collectively, the “Pandemic Effects”), and the Pandemic Effects could have a material impact on our analyses and this Opinion. We have not undertaken, and are under no obligation, to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this Opinion, or otherwise comment on or consider events occurring or coming to our attention after the date hereof. We are not expressing any view or opinion as to what the value of the Parent Ordinary Shares actually will be when issued pursuant to the Merger or the price or range of prices at which the Company Common Stock or Parent Ordinary Shares may be purchased or sold, or otherwise be transferable, at any time. We have assumed that the Parent Ordinary Shares to be issued in the Merger to holders of Company Common Stock will be listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market immediately following the consummation of the Merger.

 

B-4

 

 

This Opinion is furnished for the use of the Board (in its capacity as such) in connection with its evaluation of the Merger and may not be used for any other purpose without our prior written consent. This Opinion is not intended to be, and does not constitute, a recommendation to the Board, the Company any security holder or any other party as to how to act or vote with respect to any matter relating to the Merger or otherwise.

 

In the ordinary course of business, certain of our employees and affiliates, as well as investment funds in which they may have financial interests or with which they may co-invest, may acquire, hold or sell, long or short positions, or trade, in debt, equity, and other securities and financial instruments (including loans and other obligations) of, or investments in, the Company, Parent, or any other party that may be involved in the Merger and their respective affiliates or security holders or any currency or commodity that may be involved in the Merger.

 

Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates have in the past provided investment banking, financial advisory and/or other financial or consulting services to the Company for which Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates have received, and may receive, compensation. Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates may provide investment banking, financial advisory and/or other financial or consulting services to the Company, Parent, other participants in the Transaction or certain of their respective affiliates or security holders in the future, for which Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates may receive compensation. Furthermore, in connection with bankruptcies, restructurings, distressed situations and similar matters, Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates may have in the past acted, may currently be acting and may in the future act as financial advisor to debtors, creditors, equity holders, trustees, agents and other interested parties (including, without limitation, formal and informal committees or groups of creditors) that may have included or represented and may include or represent, directly or indirectly, or may be or have been adverse to, the Company, Parent, other participants in the Transaction or certain of their respective affiliates or security holders, for which advice and services Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates have received and may receive compensation.

 

Houlihan Lokey will receive a fee for rendering this Opinion, which is not contingent upon the successful completion of the Merger. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse certain of our expenses and to indemnify us and certain related parties for certain potential liabilities arising out of our engagement.

 

B-5

 

 

This Opinion only addresses the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock other than the Excluded Holders, of the Exchange Ratio provided for in the Merger pursuant to the Agreement and does not address any other aspect or implication of the Merger, any related transaction or any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection therewith or otherwise, including, without limitation, the Transaction Support Agreement to be entered into by certain stockholders of the Company. We have not been requested to opine as to, and this Opinion does not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (i) the underlying business decision of the Board, the Company, its security holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the Merger, (ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to, or the form, structure or any other portion or aspect of, the Merger or otherwise (other than the Exchange Ratio to the extent expressly specified herein), (iii) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Merger to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company, or to any other party, except if and only to the extent expressly set forth in the last sentence of this Opinion, (iv) the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any alternative business strategies or transactions that might be available for the Company, Parent or any other party, (v) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Merger to any one class or group of the Company’s or any other party’s security holders or other constituents vis-à-vis any other class or group of the Company’s or such other party’s security holders or other constituents (including, without limitation, the allocation of any consideration amongst or within such classes or groups of security holders or other constituents), (vi) whether or not the Company, Parent, their respective security holders or any other party is receiving or paying reasonably equivalent value in the Merger, (vii) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of the Company, Parent or any other participant in the Merger, or any of their respective assets, under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters, or (viii) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the Merger, any class of such persons or any other party, relative to the Exchange Ratio or otherwise. Furthermore, we are not expressing any opinion, counsel or interpretation regarding matters that require legal, regulatory, environmental, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice. It is assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations have been or will be obtained from the appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, with your consent we have relied on the assessments by the Board, the Company and their respective advisors, as to all legal, regulatory, environmental, accounting, insurance, tax matters and other similar matters with respect to the Company, Parent, the Merger or otherwise. The issuance of this Opinion was approved by a committee authorized to approve opinions of this nature.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio provided for in the Merger pursuant to the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock other than the Excluded Holders.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc.

 

HOULIHAN LOKEY CAPITAL, INC.

 

B-6

 

 

Part II
Information not required in Prospectus

 

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, actual fraud, or the consequences of committing a crime. The BIOX amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provided for indemnification of BIOX’s officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud, willful default, or willful neglect.

 

BIOX has entered into agreements with BIOX’s officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in the BIOX amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. BIOX has purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures BIOX’s officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures BIOX against BIOX’s obligations to indemnify BIOX’s officers and directors.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling BIOX pursuant to the foregoing provisions, BIOX has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Item 21.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description
2.1#*   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 16, 2022, by and among Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp., Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. and BCS Merger Sub, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on March 17, 2022).  
3.1*   Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No.1 to BIOX’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-231883), filed with the SEC on July 12, 2019)
5.1***   Legal Opinion of Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP
8.1***   Tax Opinion of Linklaters LLP
8.2***   Tax Opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP
10.1*   Transaction Support Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2022 by and among Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp., BCS Merger Sub, Inc., Ospraie Ag Science LLC and Ardsley Advisory Partners LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on March 17, 2022).
23.1**   Consent of Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.
23.2**   Consent of Marcum LLP
23.3***   Consent of Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.4***   Consent of Linklaters LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)
23.5***   Consent of Morrison & Foerster LLP (included in Exhibit 8.2)
99.1**   Consent of Houlihan Lokey
99.2**   Form of Proxy Card for Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.’s Stockholder Meeting.
99.3*   Transaction Support Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2022, by and among BIOX, Merger Sub, Ospraie Ag Science LLC, and Ardsley Advisory Partners LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on March 17, 2022).
107   Filing Fee Table

 

 

Notes:—

*Previously filed.

**Filed herewith.

***To be filed by amendment.

#Certain schedules, annexes and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, but will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request.

+Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

II-1

 

 

Item 22. Undertakings

 

(A)BIOX hereby undertakes:

 

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i)To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

(iii)To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4)To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering.

 

(5)For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-2

 

 

  (B)BIOX hereby undertakes:

 

(1)that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

 

(2)That every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(C)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(D)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes (i) to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

 

(E)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

II-3

 

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York on May 9, 2022.

 

  Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp.
  /s/ Federico Trucco
  By: Federico Trucco
  Title:      Chief Executive Officer

 

Power of Attorney

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature   Title   Date  
           
/s/ Federico Trucco   Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director   May 9, 2022  
Federico Trucco      
       
/s/ Enrique Lopez Lecube   Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director   May 9, 2022  
Enrique Lopez Lecube      
       
/s/ Ricardo Yapur   Managing Director of Rizobacter Argentina S.A.   May 9, 2022  
Ricardo Yapur      
       
/s/ Gloria Montaron Estrado   Executive Director   May 9, 2022  
Gloria Montaron Estrado      
       
/s/ Gerónimo Watson   Chief Technology Officer   May 9, 2022  
Gerónimo Watson      
       
/s/ Jorge Wagner   Chief Operating Officer   May 9, 2022  
Jorge Wagner      
       
/s/ Carlos Camargo de Colón   Non-Executive Director   May 9, 2022  
Carlos Camargo de Colón      
       
/s/ Natalia Zang   Non-Executive Director   May 9, 2022  
Natalia Zang      
       
/s/ Ari Freisinger   Non-Executive Director   May 9, 2022  
Ari Freisinger      
       
/s/ Kyle P. Bransfield   Non-Executive Director   May 9, 2022  
Kyle P. Bransfield      
       
/s/ Fabian Onetti   Non-Executive Director   May 9, 2022  
Fabian Onetti      

 

 

 

 

Authorized Representative

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement on Form F-4 has been signed on behalf of the registrant by the undersigned, solely in his capacity as the duly authorized representative of the registrant in the United States, on May 9, 2022.

 

  By: /s/ Colleen A. De Vries 
  Name: Colleen A. De Vries 
Title:Senior Vice-President on behalf of Cogency Global Inc.