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Leases
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

Note 6. Leases

We have entered into a number of facility leases to support our research and development activities, sales operations, and other corporate and administrative functions in North America, Europe, and Asia, which qualify as operating leases under GAAP. We also have a limited number of equipment leases that also qualify as operating leases. We determine if contracts with vendors represent a lease or have a lease component under GAAP at contract inception. As part of our acquisition of Voicebox Technologies (“Voicebox”), we assumed certain leases for various equipment, which we have accounted for as finance leases. Our leases have remaining terms ranging from less than one year to eight years. Some of our leases include options to extend or terminate the lease prior to the end of the agreed upon lease term. For purposes of calculating lease liabilities, lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise such options.

Operating lease right of use assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the lease commencement date. As our leases generally do not provide an implicit rate, we use an estimated incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of future payments. The incremental borrowing rate represents an estimate of the interest rate we would incur at lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of a lease within a particular location and currency environment.

The following table presents certain information related to lease term and incremental borrowing rates for leases as of March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in months):

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

55.8

 

Finance leases

 

 

8.0

 

Weighted-average discount rate:

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

8.0

%

Finance leases

 

 

8.4

%

 

The following table presents the lease-related assets and liabilities reported in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Classification

 

March 31, 2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease assets

 

Operating lease right of use assets

 

$

18,593

 

Finance lease assets

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

220

 

Total lease assets

 

 

 

$

18,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

Short-term operating lease liabilities

 

$

5,270

 

Finance

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

106

 

Noncurrent

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

$

15,669

 

Finance

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

Total lease liability

 

 

 

$

21,045

 

 

Lease costs for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For operating leases, costs are included within research and development, marketing and selling, and general and administrative lines on the consolidated statements of operations. For financing leases, amortization of the finance right-of-use assets is included within research and development, marketing and selling, and general and administrative lines on the consolidated statements of operations, and interest expense is included within the other income (expense), net.

The following table presents lease expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended

March 31, 2020

 

 

Six months ended

March 31, 2020

 

Finance lease costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of right-of-use asset

 

$

33

 

 

$

69

 

Interest on lease liability

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Operating lease cost

 

 

1,960

 

 

 

3,850

 

Short-term lease cost

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

365

 

 

 

674

 

Sublease income

 

 

(55

)

 

 

(110

)

Total lease cost

 

$

2,305

 

 

$

4,485

 

 

For operating leases, the related cash payments are included in the operating cash flows on the consolidated statements of cash flows. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2020, cash payments related to operating leases were $1.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively. For financing leases, the related cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability are included in the financing cash flows on the consolidated statement of cash flows and the related cash payments for the interest portion of the lease liability are included within the operating section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash payments related to financing leases were immaterial. For the six months ended March 31, 2020, cash payments related to financing leases were $0.1 million, of which an immaterial amount related to the interest portion of the lease liability.

The table below reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases with terms of more than one year to the total lease liabilities recognized on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):

 

Year Ending September 30,

 

Operating Leases

 

 

Financing Leases

 

2020 (excluding six months ended March 31, 2020)

 

$

3,581

 

 

$

91

 

2021

 

 

6,065

 

 

 

20

 

2022

 

 

5,078

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

3,624

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

3,225

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

3,716

 

 

 

 

Total future minimum lease payments

 

$

25,289

 

 

$

111

 

Less effects of discounting

 

 

(4,350

)

 

 

(5

)

Total lease liabilities

 

$

20,939

 

 

$

106

 

Reported as of March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term lease liabilities

 

$

5,270

 

 

$

106

 

Long-term lease liabilities

 

 

15,669

 

 

 

 

Total lease liabilities

 

$

20,939

 

 

$

106

 

 

The future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable leases at September 30, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending September 30,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

$

6,323

 

2021

 

 

5,421

 

2022

 

 

4,493

 

2023

 

 

3,237

 

2024

 

 

2,922

 

Thereafter

 

 

4,039

 

Total

 

$

26,435