10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 001-41732

Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware	83-3013440
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
15320 Highway 105 W, Suite 210 Montgomery, Texas	77356
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (936) 539-3300

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share	KGS	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of August 10, 2023, the registrant had 77,400,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents

		Page
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION		1
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)		1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets		1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations		2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity		3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows		4
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements		5
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		20
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		39
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		39
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION		40
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings		40
Item 1A.	Risk Factors		40
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		41
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities		41
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures		41
Item 5.	Other Information		41
Item 6.	Exhibits		42
Signatures			43

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) contains, and our officers and representatives may from time to time make, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “believe,” “project,” “estimate,” “expect,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “will” and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding:

• Expected operating results, such as revenue growth and earnings;

• Anticipated levels of capital expenditures and uses of capital;

• Current or future volatility in the credit markets and future market conditions;

• Expectations of the effect on our financial condition of claims, litigation, environmental costs, contingent liabilities and governmental and regulatory investigations and proceedings;

• Production and capacity forecasts for the natural gas and oil industry;

• Strategy for customer retention, growth, fleet maintenance, market position, financial results; and

• The amount and timing of future dividend payments;

• Our interest rate hedges; and

• Strategy for risk management.

Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

• A reduction in the demand for natural gas and oil;

• The loss of, or the deterioration of the financial condition of, any of our key customers;

• Nonpayment and nonperformance by our customers, suppliers or vendors;

• Competitive pressures that may cause us to lose market share;

• The structure of our Compression Operations contracts and the failure of our customers to continue to contract for services after expiration of the primary term;

• Our ability to make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms;

• Our ability to fund purchases of additional compression equipment;

• A downturn in the economic environment, as well as inflationary pressures;

• Tax legislation and administrative initiatives or challenges to our tax positions;

• The loss of key management, operational personnel or qualified technical personnel;

• Our dependence on a limited number of suppliers;

• The cost of compliance with existing governmental regulations and proposed governmental regulations, including climate change legislation and regulatory initiatives and stakeholder pressures, including ESG scrutiny;

• The inherent risks associated with our operations, such as equipment defects and malfunctions;

• Our reliance on third-party components for use in our IT systems;

• Legal and reputational risks and expenses relating to the privacy, use and security of employee and client information;

• Threats of cyber-attacks or terrorism;

• Our credit agreement contains features that may limit our ability to operate our business and fund future growth and also increases our exposure to risk during adverse economic conditions;

• Volatility in interest rates;

• Our ability to access the capital and credit markets or borrow on affordable terms to obtain additional capital that we may require;

• The effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; and

• Such other factors as discussed throughout the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of our final prospectus filed with the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 30, 2023 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) and the “throughout Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of such prospectus and and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Report is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as may be required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	As of June 30, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	41,371	$	20,431
Accounts receivable, net		119,254		97,551
Inventories, net		76,813		72,155
Fair value of derivative instruments		—		823
Contract assets		4,513		3,555
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		20,201		9,520
Total current assets		262,152		204,035
Property, plant and equipment, net		2,486,846		2,488,682
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net		34,799		9,827
Goodwill		305,553		305,553
Identifiable intangible assets, net		127,625		132,362
Fair value of derivative instruments		43,811		64,517
Other assets		577		564
Total assets	$	3,261,363	$	3,205,540
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	35,100	$	37,992
Accrued liabilities		88,440		93,873
Contract liabilities		86,258		57,109
Total current liabilities		209,798		188,974
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost		2,769,355		2,720,019
Operating lease liabilities		29,970		6,754
Deferred tax liabilities		57,916		57,155
Other liabilities		1,449		3,545
Total liabilities		3,068,488		2,976,447
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 750,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, 59,000,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		590		590
Additional paid-in capital		—		33,189
Retained earnings		192,285		195,314
Total stockholders’ equity		192,875		229,093
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	3,261,363	$	3,205,540

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Revenues:
Compression Operations	$	181,619		$	162,808		$	359,316		$	320,303
Other Services		21,687			14,343			34,102			25,189
Total revenues		203,306			177,151			393,418			345,492
Operating expenses:
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below):
Compression Operations		65,017			58,336			127,787			111,273
Other Services		18,099			11,774			27,087			20,601
Depreciation and amortization		45,430			43,397			90,327			85,802
Selling, general and administrative expenses		13,438			11,740			26,523			21,570
Gain on sale of fixed assets		(738	)		—			(721	)		(7	)
Total operating expenses		141,246			125,247			271,003			239,239
Income from operations		62,060			51,904			122,415			106,253
Other income (expenses):
Interest expense, net		(60,964	)		(36,829	)		(119,687	)		(62,469	)
Realized gain on derivatives		25,835			—			25,835			—
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(3,595	)		(3,386	)		(21,529	)		32,822
Other income (expense)		32			(7	)		1			9
Total other expenses		(38,692	)		(40,222	)		(115,380	)		(29,638	)
Income before income taxes		23,368			11,682			7,035			76,615
Income tax expense		5,851			2,781			1,861			18,159
Net income	$	17,517		$	8,901		$	5,174		$	58,456
Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	0.30		$	0.15		$	0.09		$	0.99
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic and diluted		59,000,000			59,000,000			59,000,000			59,000,000

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share data)

	Common Stock
	Shares		Amount		Additional Paid-In Capital			Retained Earnings			Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balance, January 1, 2022		59,000,000	$	590	$	871,403		$	88,078		$	960,071
Equity compensation		—		—		(136	)		619			483
Net income, as restated		—		—		—			49,555			49,555
Balance, March 31, 2022, as restated		59,000,000	$	590	$	871,267		$	138,252		$	1,010,109
Distribution to parent		—		—		(838,000	)		—			(838,000	)
Net income		—		—		—			8,901			8,901
Balance, June 30, 2022		59,000,000	$	590	$	33,267		$	147,153		$	181,010
Balance, January 1, 2023		59,000,000	$	590	$	33,189		$	195,314		$	229,093
Equity compensation		—		—		(193	)		879			686
Net loss		—		—		—			(12,343	)		(12,343	)
Balance, March 31, 2023		59,000,000	$	590	$	32,996		$	183,850		$	217,436
Distribution to parent						(33,189	)		(9,111	)		(42,300	)
Equity compensation		—		—		193			29			222
Net income		—		—		—			17,517			17,517
Balance, June 30, 2023		59,000,000	$	590	$	—		$	192,285		$	192,875

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	5,174		$	58,456
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense		90,327			85,802
Stock-based compensation expense		908			619
Amortization of debt issuance costs		11,071			5,212
Non-cash lease expense		1,786			1,365
Provision for credit losses		2			85
Inventory reserve		250			250
Gain on sale of fixed assets		(721	)		(7	)
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives		21,529			(32,822	)
Deferred tax provision		761			14,974
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net		(21,705	)		(11,367	)
Inventories		(4,907	)		(5,302	)
Contract assets		(958	)		(3,051	)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(10,681	)		(314	)
Accounts payable		10,954			6,436
Accrued and other liabilities		(14,971	)		854
Contract liabilities		29,149			6,457
Net cash provided by operating activities		117,968			127,647
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of capital assets		(94,034	)		(145,952	)
Proceeds from sale of capital assets		1,055			13
Investment in fund		(24	)		(24	)
Other		10			13
Net cash used in investing activities		(92,993	)		(145,950	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on debt instruments		499,279			1,221,161
Payments on debt instruments		(428,812	)		(345,465	)
Payment of debt issuance cost		(32,202	)		(27,561	)
Distributions to parent		(42,300	)		(838,000	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(4,035	)		10,135
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		20,940			(8,168	)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period		20,431			28,795
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period	$	41,371		$	20,627
Supplemental cash disclosures:
Cash paid for interest	$	116,370		$	52,204
Cash paid for taxes	$	5,726		$	1,836
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
Change in accrued capital expenditures	$	9,946		$	1,931

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. Organization and Description of Business

Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, referred to as “Kodiak” or the “Company”) began its operations in 2011. On February 8, 2019, Kodiak was acquired by entities affiliated with EQT AB Group. On October 24, 2019, the Company acquired Pegasus Optimization Managers, LLC, a provider of natural gas compression operations.

The Company is an operator of contract compression infrastructure in the U.S, primarily in the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale with additional operations in the Powder River Basin, Mid-Continent Region, DJ Basin, Appalachian Basin, Barnett Shale / East Texas Region and Black Warrior Basin. The Company operates its compression units under stable, fixed-revenue contracts with upstream and midstream customers. The Company manages its business through two operating segments: Compression Operations and Other Services. Compression Operations consists of operating Company-owned and customer-owned compression infrastructure for its customers to enable the production, gathering and transportation of natural gas and oil. Other Services consists of station construction, maintenance and overhaul, and other ancillary time and material-based offerings. See Note 18 (“Segments”).

Stock Split

On June 20, 2023, Kodiak’s board of directors approved a 590,000-for-1 split (the “Stock Split”) of the Company’s common stock. Prior to the consummation of the initial public offering of the Company’s common stock (the “IPO”), the Company was 100% owned by its Parent, Frontier TopCo Partnership, L.P. (“Kodiak Holdings”). The Stock Split became effective upon filing of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on June 28, 2023 in connection with the IPO. The par value of the Company’s common stock was not adjusted as a result of the Stock Split, however, the number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue increased to 750,000,000. As a result of the Stock Split, 59,000,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. All share and per share data shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes has been retroactively revised to give effect to the Stock Split for all periods presented.

IPO

On June 28, 2023, Kodiak’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 relating to the IPO was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the shares of its common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on June 29, 2023. On July 3, 2023, Kodiak issued and sold 16,000,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $16.00 per share. Kodiak received net proceeds of approximately $231.4 million, after deducting expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions payable by the Company.

2. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are not required in these interim financial statements and have been condensed or omitted. Management believes that the information furnished reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements presented in Kodiak’s latest annual financial statements included in Kodiak’s final prospectus filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) (the "IPO Prospectus"), which contain a more comprehensive summary of the Company’s accounting policies. The interim results reported herein are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kodiak and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

During the preparation and review of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company identified a previously corrected adjusting entry that should have been recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This entry was specific to the unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives and does not impact the six month period ended June 30, 2022 financial statements and does not impact the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 10—Derivative Instruments. The foregoing error had no effect on the Company’s revenue and financial covenants. The error does not impact the Company’s cash or liquidity. Similarly, the error did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or business fundamentals.

The Company assessed the materiality of the error in its historical unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, and concluded that the previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 should be restated. The Company corrected for the error by restating amounts previously presented and disclosed in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022. A summary of the effect of the restatements on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2022	As Previously Reported		Restatement Adjustments		As Restated
Unrealized gain on derivatives	$	7,838	$	28,370	$	36,208
Income Tax Expense		8,624		6,754		15,378
Net Income		27,939		21,616		49,555
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	279,390	$	216,160	$	495,550

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

As of March 31, 2022	As Previously Reported		Restatement Adjustments		As Restated
Retained Earnings	$	116,636	$	21,616	$	138,252
Total stockholder’s equity	$	988,493	$	21,616	$	1,010,109

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2022	As Previously Reported			Restatement Adjustments			As Restated
Net income	$	27,939		$	21,616		$	49,555
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives		(7,838	)		(28,370	)		(36,208	)
Deferred tax provision		7,104			6,754			13,858
Changes in Operating assets and liabilities
Prepaid Expenses and other current assets		1,032			(14,185	)		(13,153	)
Accrued and other liabilities		(6,713	)		14,185			7,472
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	54,796		$	—		$	54,796

5

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“Topic 326”): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which changes the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities and loans, and requires entities to use a new current expected credit loss model that will result in earlier recognition of allowance for losses. The Company adopted this Topic 326 on January 1, 2023. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3. Revenue Recognition

The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by type and timing of provision of services or transfer of goods (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Services provided over time:
Compression Operations	$	179,740	$	159,788
Other Services		18,357		13,422
Total services provided over time		198,097		173,210
Services provided or goods transferred at a point in time:
Compression Operations		1,879		3,020
Other Services		3,330		921
Total services provided or goods transferred at a point in time		5,209		3,941
Total revenue	$	203,306	$	177,151

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Services provided over time:
Compression Operations	$	354,616	$	315,361
Other Services		28,275		22,770
Total services provided over time		382,891		338,131
Services provided or goods transferred at a point in time:
Compression Operations		4,700		4,942
Other Services		5,827		2,419
Total services provided or goods transferred at a point in time		10,527		7,361
Total revenue	$	393,418	$	345,492

The Company derives its revenue from contracts with customers, which comprise the following revenue streams:

Compression Operations

Compression Operations consists of operating Company-owned and customer-owned compression infrastructure for the Company’s customers, pursuant to fixed-revenue contracts enabling the production, gathering and transportation of natural gas and oil.

Compression Operations for Company-owned, as well as customer-owned, compressors are generally satisfied over time as services are rendered at selected customer locations on a monthly basis and based upon specific performance criteria identified in the applicable contract. Terms are typically one to seven years and at the end of the term, transition to a month-to-month contract if not cancelled by either party. The monthly service for each location is substantially the same service month-to-month over the service contract term. The progress and performance of the service are measured consistently using a straight-line, time-based method as each month passes, because the performance obligations are satisfied evenly over the contract term as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the service.

6

If variable consideration exists, it is allocated to the distinct monthly service within the series to which such variable consideration relates. The Company has elected to apply the invoicing practical expedient to recognize revenue for such variable consideration, as the invoice corresponds to the value transferred to the customer based on the Company’s performance completed to date.

Service revenue earned primarily on freight and crane charges that are directly reimbursable by the Company’s customers is recognized at the point in time the service is provided and control is transferred to the customer. At such time, the customer has the ability to direct the use of the benefits of such service after the performance obligation is satisfied. The amount of consideration the Company receives and revenue the Company recognizes is based upon the invoice amount.

There are typically no material obligations for returns, refunds, or warranties. The Company’s standard contracts do not usually include non-cash consideration.

Other Services

This revenue stream primarily relates to compressor station construction services provided to certain customers and services provided based on time, parts and/or materials with customers.

For most of the Company’s construction contracts, the Company integrates a significant set of tasks and components into a single contract for its customers. Hence, the entire contract is accounted for as one performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue over time as the Company performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls.

For construction services, revenue is recognized using an input method. Measure of the progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation is based on the actual amount of labor and material costs incurred. The amount of the transaction price recognized as revenue is determined by multiplying the transaction price by the ratio of actual costs incurred to total estimated costs expected for the construction services. Judgment is involved in the estimation of the progress toward completion. Any adjustments to the measure of the progress toward completion is accounted for on a prospective basis. Changes to the scope of service are recognized as an adjustment to the transaction price in the period in which the change occurs.

Services provided based on time spent, parts and/or materials is generally short-term in nature and labor rates and parts pricing is agreed upon prior to commencing the service. As revenue is recognized when time passes, this revenue is recognized at the point and time when the service is rendered.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The Company recognizes a contract asset when the Company has the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to a customer. Contract assets are transferred to trade receivables when the rights become unconditional. The Company had contract assets of $4.5 million, $1.1 million and $3.6 million as of June 30, 2023, March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company records contract liabilities when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance. The Company’s contract liabilities were $86.3 million and $57.1 million, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of January 1, 2023 and 2022, the beginning balances for contract liabilities were $57.1 million and $51.2 million, respectively, all of which was recognized as revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations related to the Company’s revenue for the Compression Operations segment is $1.1 billion. The Company expects to recognize these remaining performance obligations as follows (in thousands):

	Remainder of 2023		2024		2025		2026		2027 and thereafter		Total
Remaining performance obligations	$	312,116	$	461,662	$	221,345	$	94,796	$	50,984	$	1,140,903

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4. Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2023		2022
Accounts receivable	$	120,203	$	98,500
Allowance for credit losses		949		949
Accounts receivable, net	$	119,254	$	97,551

5. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2023		2022
Non-serialized parts	$	66,252	$	61,082
Serialized parts		10,561		11,073
Total inventories	$	76,813	$	72,155

6. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,			As of December 31,
	2023			2022
Compression equipment	$	3,049,309		$	2,973,599
Trailers and vehicles		8,341			7,193
Field equipment		17,919			15,501
Technology hardware and software		9,736			6,698
Leasehold improvements		2,646			1,947
Shipping containers		3,267			3,137
Furniture and fixtures		1,564			1,519
Capital lease		683			981
Total property and equipment, gross		3,093,465			3,010,575
Less: accumulated depreciation		(606,619	)		(521,893	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	2,486,846		$	2,488,682

Depreciation expense was $43.0 million and $85.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and is recorded within depreciation and amortization on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation expense was $41.0 million and $81.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

7. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net

There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2023. All of the goodwill was allocated to the Company’s Compression Operations reporting unit.

8

The Company’s identifiable intangible assets consist of the following as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2023
	Original Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Net Amount		Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (years)
Trade name	$	13,000	$	(2,856	)	$	10,144		15.6
Customer relationships		150,000		(32,519	)		117,481		13.3
Total identifiable intangible assets	$	163,000	$	(35,375	)	$	127,625

	As of December 31, 2022
	Original Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Net Amount		Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (years)
Trade name	$	13,000	$	(2,531	)	$	10,469		16.1
Customer relationships		150,000		(28,107	)		121,893		13.8
Total identifiable intangible assets	$	163,000	$	(30,638	)	$	132,362

Amortization expense was $2.4 million and $4.7 million for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and is recorded within depreciation and amortization on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

At June 30, 2023, the following is a summary of future minimum amortization expense for identified intangible assets (in thousands):

	Amount
Years ending December 31,
Remainder of 2023	$	4,737
2024		9,474
2025		9,474
2026		9,474
2027		9,474
Thereafter		84,992
Total	$	127,625

8. Long-Lived and Other Asset Impairment

Long-lived assets, including property, plant, and equipment, and other finite-lived identifiable intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, including the removal of compressors from the active fleet, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Such events and changes may include significant changes in performance relative to expected operating results, significant changes in asset use, significant negative industry or economic trends, and changes in the Company’s business strategy, among others. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to estimated future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Impairment losses are recognized in the period in which the impairment occurs and represent the excess of the asset carrying value over its estimated future discounted net cash flows. No impairment was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, no triggering event for any long-lived assets was identified.

9

9. Debt and Credit Facilities

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,			As of December 31,
	2023			2022
ABL Facility	$	1,824,691		$	1,754,224
Term loan		1,000,000			1,000,000
Total debt outstanding		2,824,691			2,754,224
Less: unamortized debt issuance cost		(55,336	)		(34,205	)
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost	$	2,769,355		$	2,720,019

ABL Facility

As of January 1, 2022, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kodiak had a revolving-asset backed loan credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) with unaffiliated secured lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

On May 19, 2022, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Kodiak entered into the Third Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which mainly served to amend the applicable rate from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and allow for the return of capital to the stockholders of Kodiak in the amount of $838 million by increasing borrowings on the ABL Facility by $225 million, increasing the Term Loan by $600 million and utilizing $13 million of cash on hand. In addition, the ABL Facility size was increased from $1.875 billion to $2.050 billion to increase available liquidity under the facility. New lender fees and costs totaling $13.2 million were incurred as a result of the amendment and will be amortized over the life of the loans to interest expense. 

On March 22, 2023, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Kodiak entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended or restated from time to time, the “ABL Credit Agreement”) which mainly served to extend the maturity date from June 2024 to March 2028. The total facility size was increased from $2.050 billion to $2.200 billion to increase available liquidity under the facility. New lender fees and costs totaling $31.8 million were incurred and will be amortized over the life of the loans to interest expense. An additional $4.2 million in accrued interest related to exiting lenders was expensed and paid in the period. The remaining unamortized deferred financing costs of $1.2 million associated with the exiting lenders was written-off in the period.

Pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement, the Company must comply with certain restrictive covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.1x and a maximum Leverage Ratio. The maximum Leverage Ratio (calculated based on the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, each as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) is 7.25x through the first quarter of 2023; 7.00x thereafter through the third quarter of 2023; 6.75x thereafter through the first quarter of 2024; and 6.50x in the second quarter of 2024 and thereafter. All loan amounts are collateralized by essentially all the assets of the Company. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The ABL Credit Agreement also restricts the Company’s ability to: incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem equity interests; prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; issue certain preferred units or similar equity securities; make loans and investments; sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets; incur liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into agreements restricting the Company’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; enter into certain swap agreements; amend certain organizational documents; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The applicable interest rates as of June 30, 2023 were 10.25% (prime rate plus 2.00%) and 8.34% (Term SOFR rate plus 0.10% plus 3.00%). The applicable interest rates as of December 31, 2022 were 9.50% (prime rate plus 2.00%) and 7.60% (Term SOFR rate plus 0.10% plus 3.00%).

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The ABL Facility is a “revolving credit facility” that includes a lock box arrangement whereby, under certain events, remittances from customers are forwarded to a bank account controlled by the administrative agent and are applied to reduce borrowings under the facility. One such event includes “Cash Dominion” and occurs when availability under the agreement falls below a specified threshold (i.e., the greater of $200.0 million or 10% of the aggregate commitments at such time of event). As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, availability under the agreement was in excess of the specified threshold and as such the entire balance was classified as long-term in accordance with its maturity.

Term Loan

As of January 1, 2022, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kodiak had a term loan (the “Term Loan”) pursuant to a credit agreement with unaffiliated unsecured lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. In May 2022, the Company completed a recapitalization and return of capital of $838 million to stockholders of Kodiak primarily by increasing the borrowings from the ABL Facility by $225 million and the Term Loan by $600 million per the Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement entered into by the Company on May 19, 2022 (as amended from time to time, the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”) and utilizing $13 million of cash on hand. New lender fees and costs totaling $14.6 million were incurred for this amendment and will be amortized over the life of the loans to interest expense.

On March 31, 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement pursuant to which the maturity date was extended to September 22, 2028. Lender fees and costs totaling $0.75 million were incurred for this amendment and will be amortized over the life of the loans to interest expense.

Pursuant to the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Company must comply with certain restrictive covenants, including a maximum Leverage Ratio. The maximum Leverage Ratio (calculated based on the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, each as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) was 7.50x through the first quarter of 2023; 7.25x thereafter through the third quarter of 2023; 7.00x thereafter through the first quarter of 2024; 6.75x thereafter through the first quarter of 2025; 6.50x thereafter through the first quarter of 2026; 6.25x thereafter through the fourth quarter of 2026; and 6.00x in the first quarter of 2027 and thereafter. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Borrowings under the Term Loan bear the following applicable rates: interest rates are based on 6.00% plus an alternate base rate and 7.00% plus an adjusted eurocurrency rate for alternate base rate loans and eurocurrency loans, respectively. The applicable interest rates were 12.16% and 10.67% as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, an excess cash flow payment that would reduce the principal balance of the Term Loan would have potentially been due 120 days following the end of each fiscal year. This excess cash flow payment was based on the Leverage Ratio (calculated based on the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, each as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) at year end. Based on the calculated ratio, a payment percentage would have been applied to the excess cash flow to determine the amount, if any, due. 

The Term Loan Credit Agreement restricts certain of Kodiak’s wholly-owned subsidiaries’ ability to: incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem equity interests; prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; issue certain preferred units or similar equity securities; make loans and investments; sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets; incur liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into agreements restricting such restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; enter into certain swap agreements; amend certain organizational documents; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of such subsidiaries’ assets.

11

As of June 30, 2023, the scheduled maturities, without consideration of potential mandatory prepayments, of the long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Years ended December 31,
Remainder of 2023	$	—
2024		—
2025		—
2026		—
2027		—
Thereafter		2,824,691
Total	$	2,824,691

On July 3, 2023, in connection with the IPO, a subsidiary of Kodiak entered into a Novation, Assignment, and Assumption Agreement with Kodiak Holdings, pursuant to which all of the Company’s remaining obligations under the Term Loan were assumed by Kodiak Holdings, and the Company’s obligations thereunder were terminated effective July 3, 2023. The Company is no longer a borrower or guarantor under, nor otherwise obligated with respect to the debt outstanding under the Term Loan. See Note 19 (“Subsequent Events”) for further details.

Deferred Financing Costs

There were unamortized debt issuance costs of $55.3 million and $34.2 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are being amortized over the terms of the ABL Facility and Term Loan. Amortization expense related to these costs of $5.6 million and $11.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, are included in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense was $3.4 million and $5.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

10. Derivative Instruments

The Company has entered into interest rate swaps exchanging variable interest rates for fixed interest rates and interest rate collars that fix interest rates within a range through the simultaneous purchase of an interest rate cap and sale of an interest rate floor. The Company has not designated any derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and does not enter into such instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company’s cash flow is only impacted when the actual settlements under the derivative contracts result in the Company making a payment to or receiving a payment from the counterparty. Cash flows from all derivative activity for the periods presented appear in the operating section on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

As a result of the increase to the ABL Facility and Term Loan during the year ended 2022, the Company entered into an additional $975.0 million notional amounts of interest rate swaps to comply with hedging requirements set forth in the credit agreements.

On June 29, 2023, the Company terminated all interest rate swaps and collars attributable to the Term Loan and recognized a realized gain of $25.8 million during the period ended June 30, 2023 (the “Term Loan Derivative Settlement”).

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The table below summarizes information related to the notional amount and maturity dates for interest rate swaps at June 30, 2023:

Notional Amount	Maturities
$125,000,000		12/4/2024
$225,000,000		12/5/2024
$200,000,000		6/14/2025
$125,000,000		12/6/2025
$175,000,000		6/14/2026
$125,000,000		6/22/2026
$125,000,000		12/6/2026
$75,000,000		5/18/2027
$100,000,000		5/19/2027
$200,000,000		5/19/2027
$125,000,000		12/6/2027

Of the total notional amount of $1.6 billion, $0.4 billion is related to forward dated interest rate swaps with an effective date after June 30, 2023.

The following tables set forth the Company’s assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, by level, within the fair value hierarchy and classification of the Company’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

	As on June 30, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total current assets	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Non-current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	43,811	$	—	$	43,811
Total non-current assets	$	—	$	43,811	$	—	$	43,811
Total	$	—	$	43,811	$	—	$	43,811

	As of December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	823	$	—	$	823
Total current assets	$	—	$	823	$	—	$	823
Non-current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	48,955	$	—	$	48,955
Interest rate collars		—		15,562		—		15,562
Total non-current assets	$	—	$	64,517	$	—	$	64,517
Total	$	—	$	65,340	$	—	$	65,340

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The following table summarizes the effects of the Company’s derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instrument	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2023			2022
Interest rate swaps	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$	8,863		$	(7,459	)
Interest rate collars	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(12,458	)		4,073
Total unrealized loss on derivative			(3,595	)		(3,386	)
Interest rate swaps	Realized gain on derivatives		13,350			—
Interest rate collars	Realized gain on derivatives		12,485			—
Total realized gain on derivatives			25,835			—
Total		$	22,240		$	(3,386	)

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instrument	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2023			2022
Interest rate swaps	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$	(5,967	)	$	16,413
Interest rate collars	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(15,562	)		16,409
Total unrealized (loss) gain on derivative			(21,529	)		32,822
Interest rate swaps	Realized gain on derivatives		13,350			—
Interest rate collars	Realized gain on derivatives		12,485			—
Total realized gain on derivatives			25,835			—
Total		$	4,306		$	32,822

The following table summarizes the effects of correcting the restatement in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended March 31, 2022, as disclosed in Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Consolidation:

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instrument	Location of Gain Recognized		Three Months Ended March 31,
			As Previously Reported		Restatement Adjustments		As Restated
Interest rate swaps		Unrealized gain on derivatives	$	4,371	$	19,501	$	23,872
Interest rate collars		Unrealized gain on derivatives		3,467		8,869		12,336
Total			$	7,838	$	28,370	$	36,208

11. Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, derivative instruments and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accrued liabilities, and accounts payable are representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of debt and contingent consideration are considered Level 3 measurements. These fair value measurements are based on unobservable inputs. The fair value of variable rate long-term debt is based upon the current market rates for debt with similar credit risk and maturity which approximates fair value. Debt includes the ABL Facility and the Term Loan and is shown net of unamortized debt issuance cost in the tables below. The contingent consideration liability is measured at fair value each reporting period and changes in estimates of fair value are recognized in earnings. The fair value estimate reflects the contractual terms of the purchase agreement (e.g., potential payment amounts, length of measurement periods, manner of calculating any amounts due) and utilizes assumptions with regard to future cash flows, probabilities of achieving such future cash flows and a discount rate. Depending on the contractual terms of the purchase agreement, the probability of achieving future cash flows generally represents the only significant unobservable input. There was no change in the fair value of contingent consideration during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. See fair value tables below (in thousands):

	As on June 30, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Debt	$	—	$	—	$	2,769,355	$	2,769,355
Contingent Consideration		—		—		3,700		3,700
Total	$	—	$	—	$	2,773,055	$	2,773,055

	As of December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Debt	$	—	$	—	$	2,720,019	$	2,720,019
Contingent Consideration		—		—		3,700		3,700
Total	$	—	$	—	$	2,723,719	$	2,723,719

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12. Stockholders’ Equity

Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 59,000,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive, in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, ratably the assets available for distribution to the stockholders after payment of all liabilities.

As stated in Note 19 (“Subsequent Events”), on July 3, 2023, 16,000,000 shares of common stock were issued and sold as part of the closing of the IPO and on July 13, 2023, the underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase an additional 2,400,000 shares of common stock. After giving effect to these transactions, Kodiak had 77,400,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

Class B and C Profits Interests

Prior to the IPO, Kodiak Holdings issued incentive awards to certain employees of Kodiak Gas Services, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) in the form of Class B incentive units (“Class B Units”). The Company records a stock-based compensation expense associated with the Class B Units because of the employment relationship of the grantees with Kodiak Gas Services, LLC.

On March 6, 2019, 61,098.4 Class B Units were authorized under the Kodiak Holdings 2019 Class B Unit Incentive Plan for grants to certain employees and non-employee board members. These Class B Units are intended to constitute “profits interests” for federal income tax purposes, but constitute a substantive class of equity under GAAP. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 61,068.0 authorized Class B Units and 60,363.4 outstanding Class B Units, respectively. There were no Class B Units granted in the six months ended June 30, 2023 or 2022. Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Class B Units are subject to time vesting (the “Time-Vesting Units”) and the remaining 75% of the Class B Units are subject to performance-vesting (the “Performance-Vesting Units”). Time-Vesting Units vest in equal annual installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the applicable vesting commencement date, subject to the Class B Unit holder’s continuous service through the applicable vesting date. Performance-Vesting Units vest based on the achievement of certain investor return metrics, subject to the Class B Unit holder’s continuous service through the applicable vesting date. Holders of Class B Units are entitled to distributions on vested awards in accordance with the Kodiak Holdings distribution waterfall. Class B Units are not subject to any conversion rights other than an automatic conversion to Class C incentive units (“Class C Units”) in connection with certain terminations of employment. Each Class C Unit is eligible to receive distributions up to an amount equal to the fair market value of the corresponding converted Class B Unit on the date of conversion. As of June 30, 2023 no material conversions had occurred.

There are no performance hurdles associated with the Time-Vesting Units. The fair value of each incentive award was estimated on its applicable grant date using an option pricing model.

Stock compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the awards. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, approximately $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in stock compensation expense was recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses. As of June 30, 2023, there were 3,170.7 unvested Time-Vesting Units, representing $1.3 million in unrecognized stock compensation expense.

2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan

On June 20, 2023, Kodiak’s board of directors authorized and adopted the Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) for employees, consultants and directors. The Omnibus Plan enables Kodiak’s board of directors (or a committee authorized by Kodiak’s board of directors) to award incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards, cash awards and substitute awards intended to align the interests of service providers, including the Company’s named executive officers, with those of the Company’s stockholders. A total of 6,375,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under the Omnibus Plan.

15

On June 29, 2023, Kodiak granted 1,297,188 shares of common stock to certain employees, including Kodiak’s named executive officers, pursuant to awards under the Omnibus Plan. 985,313 of the shares were granted pursuant to awards of time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that vest ratably over a three-year period, subject to continuous service through each vesting date. 311,875 of the shares were granted pursuant to awards of performance stock units (“PSUs”) that cliff vest at the end of a three-year performance period, with the ultimate number of shares earned and issued ranging from 0-190% of the number of shares subject to the PSU award, subject to continuous service through the end of the performance period.

The following table summarizes award activity under the Omnibus Plan for the six-month period ending June 30, 2023:

	RSUs				PSUs
	Number of RSUs		Weighted- Average Price		Number of PSUs		Weighted- Average Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		—		—		—		—
Granted		985,313	$	16.00		311,875	$	16.00
Vested or exercised		—		—		—		—
Forfeited		—		—		—		—
Outstanding at June 30, 2023		985,313	$	16.00		311,875	$	16.00
Restricted stock awards expected to vest		985,313	$	16.00		311,875	$	16.00

As of June 30, 2023, the total future compensation cost related to unvested equity awards was approximately $20.8 million assuming the performance-based restricted stock units vest at 100% per the terms of the applicable award.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase Commitments

Purchase commitments of $129.2 million primarily consist of commitments to purchase compression units that are expected to be settled within the next twelve months.

Contingent Consideration

The Company agreed to pay, as contingent consideration, up to $3.7 million of certain past due accounts receivable acquired in connection with a prior acquisition, to the seller if collected. The Company records contingent consideration at the acquisition and end of reporting periods at fair value in accrued liabilities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, none of the outstanding receivables had been collected.

Sales Tax Contingency

Between October 2019 and April 2023, the Company received notices from the Texas Comptroller’s office in regards to audits for periods ranging from December 2015 through December 2022. The audits pertain to whether the Company may owe sales tax on certain of its compression equipment that it had purchased during that time period. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had accrued a total amount of $27.8 million for this contingent liability. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, based on current information the Company accrued an additional $0.6 million and as of June 30, 2023, the Company had accrued a total of $28.4 million for this contingent liability.

Legal Matters

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various legal matters. Management believes that there are no legal matters as of June 30, 2023 whose resolution could have a material adverse effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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14. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

The prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Prepaid insurance	$	6,047	$	3,997
Prepaid rent		799		589
Deferred IPO issuance costs		8,462		3,047
Other		4,893		1,887
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	20,201	$	9,520

15. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Sales tax liability	$	28,406	$	27,820
Accrued interest		7,678		16,347
Accrued bonus		9,034		7,764
Accrued taxes		10,534		9,667
Accrued payroll		2,674		2,744
Accrued legal fee		4,183		1,906
Lease liabilities - current portion		4,853		3,090
Contingent consideration		3,673		3,673
Accrued accounts payable		13,549		14,080
Accrued insurance		710		2,231
Other		3,146		4,551
Total accrued liabilities	$	88,440	$	93,873

16. Income Taxes

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded income tax expense of $5.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $2.8 million and $18.2 million, respectively. The effective tax rate was approximately 25.0% and 26.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 23.8% and 23.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% was primarily due to state income taxes.

In August 2022, the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 were signed into law. These acts include, among other provisions, a corporate alternative minimum tax of 15%, an excise tax on the repurchase of corporate stock, various climate and energy provisions, and incentives for investment in semiconductor manufacturing. These provisions are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

The Company did not have any uncertain tax benefits as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions and no amounts had been recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

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17. Defined Contribution Plan

The Company maintains a defined contribution savings plan for its employees. The Company contributed $0.8 million and $1.6 million to the plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The Company contributed $0.7 million and $1.4 million to the plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

18. Segments

The Company manages its business through two operating segments: Compression Operations and Other Services. Compression Operations consists of operating Company-owned and customer-owned compression infrastructure for its customers, pursuant to fixed-revenue contracts to enable the production, gathering and transportation of natural gas and oil. Other Services consists of a full range of contract services to support the needs of customers, including station construction, maintenance and overhaul, and other ancillary time and material based offerings.

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the gross margin of each segment, which includes revenues directly attributable to the specific segment and all costs of service directly attributable to the specific segment, which includes cost of operations and depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the Compression Operations segment was $90.3 million and $85.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenue includes only sales to external customers. The following table represents financial metrics by segment (in thousands): 

	Compression Operations		Other Services		Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Revenue	$	181,619	$	21,687	$	203,306
Gross margin		71,172		3,588		74,760
Total assets		3,219,556		41,807		3,261,363
Capital expenditures		45,453		—		45,453
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue	$	162,808	$	14,343	$	177,151
Gross margin		61,075		2,569		63,644
Total assets		3,051,426		17,743		3,069,169
Capital expenditures		74,129		—		74,129

	Compression Operations		Other Services		Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Revenue	$	359,316	$	34,102	$	393,418
Gross margin		141,202		7,015		148,217
Total assets		3,219,556		41,807		3,261,363
Capital expenditures		94,034		—		94,034
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue	$	320,303	$	25,189	$	345,492
Gross margin		123,228		4,588		127,816
Total assets		3,051,426		17,743		3,069,169
Capital expenditures		145,952		—		145,952

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The following table reconciles total gross margin to income before income taxes (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Total gross margin	$	74,760		$	63,644		$	148,217		$	127,816
Selling, general and administrative expenses		(13,438	)		(11,740	)		(26,523	)		(21,570	)
Gain on sale of fixed assets		738			—			721			7
Interest expense, net		(60,964	)		(36,829	)		(119,687	)		(62,469	)
Realized gain on derivatives		25,835			—			25,835			—
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(3,595	)		(3,386	)		(21,529	)		32,822
Other (expense) income		32			(7	)		1			9
Income before income taxes	$	23,368		$	11,682		$	7,035		$	76,615

19. Subsequent Events

The following events occurred subsequent to the date the condensed financial statements were available to be issued:

On July 3, 2023, the Company issued and sold 16,000,000 shares of common stock as part of the closing of the IPO, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $231.4 million, after deducting expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us. The Company subsequently used the net proceeds, together with the proceeds resulting from the Term Loan Derivative Settlement and borrowings under the ABL Facility, to repay $300 million of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan. Additionally, a subsidiary of Kodiak entered into a Novation, Assignment, and Assumption Agreement with Kodiak Holdings, pursuant to which all of the Company’s remaining obligations under the Term Loan were assumed by Kodiak Holdings, and the Company’s obligations thereunder were terminated. The Company is no longer a borrower or guarantor under, nor otherwise obligated with respect to the debt outstanding under the Term Loan.

On July 13, 2023, the underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase additional shares of common stock pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement relating to the IPO. On July 13, 2023, the Company issued and sold an additional 2,400,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $16.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $36.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions payable. The net proceeds were used for repayment of existing indebtedness and general corporate purposes.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Report. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties. For further information on items that could impact our future operating performance or financial condition, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in the IPO Prospectus and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” elsewhere in this Report. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the historical financial information in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” reflects only the historical financial results of Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and references to the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” are to Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

We are a leading operator of contract compression infrastructure in the U.S. Our compression operations are critical to our customers’ ability to reliably produce natural gas and oil to support growing global energy demand. We are a market leader in the Permian Basin, which is the largest producing natural gas and oil basin in the U.S. We operate our large horsepower compression units under stable, fixed-revenue contracts with blue-chip upstream and midstream customers. Our compression assets have long useful lives consistent with the expected production lives of the key regions where we operate. We believe our partnership-focused business model positions us as the preferred contract compression operator for our customers and creates long-standing relationships. We strategically invest in the training, development, and retention of our highly skilled and dedicated employees and believe their expertise and commitment to excellence enhances and differentiates our business model. Furthermore, we maintain an intense focus on being one of the most sustainable and responsible operators of contract compression infrastructure.

We manage our business through two operating segments: Compression Operations and Other Services. Compression Operations consists of operating Company-owned and customer-owned compression infrastructure for our customers, pursuant to fixed-revenue contracts to enable the production, gathering and transportation of natural gas and oil. Other Services consists of a full range of contract services to support the needs of our customers, including station construction, maintenance and overhaul and other ancillary time and material based offerings. Our Other Services offerings are often cross-sold with Compression Operations.

Trends and Outlook

We provide contract compression infrastructure for customers in the oil and gas industry. Our assets are specifically utilized in natural gas compression applications in the Permian Basin, Eagle Ford Shale and other U.S. regions. Our customers are dependent on these applications to produce natural gas and oil and transport it to end markets. Our assets are central to meeting growing global natural gas and oil demand. Furthermore, the long-life nature of our assets and our fixed-revenue contracts help to protect our business from the impact of industry and broader macroeconomic cycles.

Unconventional resources, large-scale centralized gathering and multi-well pad operations require more horsepower than conventional resources, driving demand for our large horsepower compression units. Upstream and midstream companies have increasingly prioritized capital discipline and return of capital to stockholders. We believe that our customers will increasingly continue to outsource their compression infrastructure needs to reduce capital expenditures outside of their core business and benefit from our technical skill and expertise.

We believe that the industry is facing uncertainties and continued pressures from regulators and shifting sentiments from investors and other stakeholders, primarily related to broader adoption of emission reduction targets and other sustainability initiatives. Many energy companies, including some of our customers, have announced significant GHG emission reduction initiatives. We expect to partially benefit from this trend as 96% of our current fleet is capable of operating in the most stringent emissions regulatory environments in the U.S., which require emissions of 0.5g/bhp-hr NOx or less. A growing number of our customers are evaluating potential opportunities in electric compression infrastructure and we are well positioned to support them in these strategic initiatives.

Eighty-four percent of our compression assets are strategically deployed in the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale, which the United States Energy Information Administration (“EIA”) expects to maintain significant production volumes through at least 2050. We believe these two regions have the largest and lowest-cost unconventional resources in the U.S. exhibiting strong recent growth of natural gas and crude oil production from the two regions of 13% and 12%, respectively, on an average annual basis from 2017 to 2022. Additionally, there are significant U.S. liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) export projects in development, and overall LNG export capacity is expected to meaningfully grow over the next decade, in particular

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along the U.S. Gulf Coast with liquefaction capacity expected to grow 41% from 14.5 MTPA in 2022 to 20.5 MTPA in 2025 from projects that have declared final investment decisions as of June 30, 2023. We expect this to translate into Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale natural gas production growth, requiring substantial additional compression horsepower. We believe these regions will play an increasingly important role in global energy security as the world continues to require reliable and growing natural gas and oil production to support increasing global energy demand.

Ultimately, the extent to which our business will be impacted by the factors described above, as well as future developments beyond our control, cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty. However, we continue to believe in the long-term demand for our compression operations given the necessity of compression in gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas and centralized gas lift of oil.

The foregoing market data and certain other statistical information is based on the EIA’s Annual Energy Outlook 2023, released on March 16, 2023 (the “EIA Report”). Although we believe the EIA Report is reliable as of its date, we have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information contained therein. Some data is also based on our good faith estimates and our management’s understanding of industry conditions. The industry in which we operate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the IPO Prospectus. Those and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in these publications.

How We Evaluate Our Operations

Revenue-Generating Horsepower

Revenue-generating horsepower growth is the primary driver of our revenue growth, and it is the base measure for evaluating our efficiency of capital deployed. Revenue-generating horsepower includes compression units that are operating under contract and generating revenue and compression units which are available to be deployed and for which we have a signed contract or are subject to a firm commitment from our customer.

Horsepower Utilization

We calculate horsepower utilization as (i) revenue-generating horsepower divided by (ii) fleet horsepower. The primary reason for tracking and analyzing our horsepower utilization is to determine the percentage of our fleet that is currently generating revenue for future cash flow generation and the efficiency of our capital deployed.

Revenue-Generating Horsepower per Revenue-Generating Compression Unit

We calculate revenue-generating horsepower per revenue-generating compression unit as (i) total revenue-generating horsepower divided by (ii) total revenue-generating compression units. The primary reason for tracking and analyzing our revenue-generating horsepower per revenue-generating compression unit is to determine our expected operational and financial performance.

Revenue

One of our measures of financial performance is the amount of revenue generated quarterly and annually as revenue is an indicator of our overall business growth. We measure our revenue under two operating segments, Compression Operations and Other Services. We consider our Compression Operations revenue to be our core operations and it will continue to be the largest revenue source for the Company.

Adjusted Gross Margin

We track Adjusted Gross Margin on an absolute dollar basis and as a percentage of revenue. We define Adjusted Gross Margin as revenue less cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense. We believe that Adjusted Gross Margin is useful to external users as a supplemental measure of our operating profitability. Adjusted Gross Margin is impacted primarily by the pricing trends for service operations and cost of operations, including labor rates for service technicians, volume and per compression unit costs for lubricant oils, quantity and pricing of routine preventative maintenance on compression units and property tax rates on compression units.

Adjusted Gross Margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, gross margin or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, Adjusted Gross Margin as presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other

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companies. To compensate for the limitations of Adjusted Gross Margin as a measure of our performance, we believe that it is important to consider gross margin determined under GAAP, as well as Adjusted Gross Margin, to evaluate our operating profitability. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Adjusted EBITDA

We track Adjusted EBITDA on an absolute dollar basis and as a percentage of revenue. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest expense, net plus, (i) tax expense (benefit); (ii) depreciation and amortization; (iii) unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives; (iv) equity compensation expense; (v) transaction expenses; (vi) loss (gain) on sale of assets; and (vii) impairment of compression equipment. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by our management and external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks and other financial institutions, to assess:

• the financial performance of our assets without regard to the impact of financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis of our assets;

• the viability of capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities;

• the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to make debt payments and pay dividends; and

• our operating performance as compared to those of other companies in our industry without regard to the impact of financing methods and capital structure.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because, when viewed with our GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation, they provide a more complete understanding of our performance than GAAP results alone. We also believe that external users of our financial statements benefit from having access to the same financial measures that management uses in evaluating the results of our business.

Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, revenues, net income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance and liquidity. Moreover, our Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Sources of Our Revenues

Compression Operations

Compression Operations revenue consists of operating company-owned and customer-owned compression infrastructure for our customers, pursuant to fixed-revenue contracts to enable the production, gathering and transportation of natural gas and oil. Additionally, revenue from these fixed-revenue contracts can include mobilization and demobilization charges that are directly reimbursable by our customers.

Other Services

Other Services revenue consists of a full range of contract services to support the needs of our customers including station construction, maintenance and overhaul, and other ancillary time and material based offerings.

Principal Components of our Cost Structure

Compression Operations

Compression Operations expenses consist of direct and indirect expenses related to operating compression infrastructure assets, such as labor, supplies, machinery, freight, and crane expenses.

Other Services

Other Services expenses consist of compressor station construction and other ancillary expenses to support the needs of customers, including parts, labor, and materials.

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Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation expense consists primarily of depreciation on property, plant and equipment purchased and leasehold improvements. Amortization expense consists primarily of amortization of intangible assets related to trade name and customer relationships.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, General and Administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation and benefits-related costs associated with our finance, legal, human resources, information technology, administrative, and sales and marketing functions. Selling, General, and Administrative costs also consist of third-party professional service fees for external legal, accounting and other consulting services, rent and lease charges, insurance costs, and software expense.

Long-lived Asset Impairment

Long-lived assets, including property, plant, and equipment, and other finite-lived identifiable intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, including the removal of compression units from the active fleet, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Impairment losses are recognized in the period in which the impairment occurs and represent the excess of the asset carrying value over its fair value. There were no indicators that the carrying amount may not be recoverable for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net relates to interest incurred on outstanding borrowings under our ABL Facility (as defined below), the Term Loan (as defined below), the impact of interest rate swaps, and amortization of debt issuance cost, net of interest income earned on cash balances.

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives results from changes in the mark-to-market valuation of derivative instruments related to interest rate swaps whereby we have exchanged variable interest rates for fixed interest rates and entered into interest rate collars which represent a simultaneous purchase of a cap rate with the sale of a floor rate. Derivative instruments are used to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the variable interest rate of the ABL Facility and the Term Loan and thereby mitigate the risks and costs associated with financing activities. We have not designated any derivative instruments as hedge for accounting purposes and we do not enter into such instruments for speculative trading purposes. Gains and losses on derivatives are presented in the other income and expense section of the consolidated statements of operations as unrealized gain or loss on derivatives.

Operational Highlights

The following table summarizes certain horsepower and horsepower utilization percentages for our fleet for the periods presented.

	As of June 30,						Percentage Change
	2023			2022
Operating Data (at period end):
Fleet horsepower(1)		3,180,906			3,084,406			3.1	%
Revenue-generating horsepower(2)		3,177,286			3,074,613			3.3	%
Fleet compression units		3,038			2,994			1.5	%
Revenue-generating compression units		3,023			2,987			1.2	%
Revenue-generating horsepower per revenue-generating compression unit(3)		1,051			1,029			2.1	%
Horsepower utilization(4)		99.9	%		99.7	%		0.2	%

(1) Fleet horsepower includes revenue-generating horsepower and idle horsepower, which is compression units that do not have a signed contract or are not subject to a firm commitment from our customer and are no longer generating revenue. Fleet horsepower excludes 32,340 and 60,025 of non-marketable or obsolete horsepower as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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(2) Revenue-generating horsepower includes compression units that are operating under contract and generating revenue and compression units which are available to be deployed and for which we have a signed contract or are subject to a firm commitment from our customer.

(3) Calculated as (i) revenue-generating horsepower divided by (ii) revenue-generating compression units at period end.

(4) Horsepower utilization is calculated as (i) revenue-generating horsepower divided by (ii) fleet horsepower.

Horsepower

The 3.1% and 3.3% increase in fleet horsepower and revenue-generating horsepower, respectively, were primarily attributable to an increase in the purchase and deployment of new compression units through organic growth with our existing customer base as well as select new customers in the key regions in which we operate. The 2.1% increase in revenue-generating horsepower per revenue-generating compression unit was due to the purchase and deployment of new, large horsepower units.

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Financial Results of Operations

Three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022

The following table presents selected financial and operating information for the periods presented (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						% Change
	2023			2022
Revenues:
Compression Operations	$	181,619		$	162,808			11.6	%
Other Services		21,687			14,343			51.2	%
Total revenues		203,306			177,151			14.8	%
Operating expenses:
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
Compression Operations		65,017			58,336			11.5	%
Other Services		18,099			11,774			53.7	%
Depreciation and amortization		45,430			43,397			4.7	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses		13,438			11,740			14.5	%
Loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets		(738	)		—			nm
Total operating expenses		141,246			125,247			12.8	%
Income from operations		62,060			51,904
Other income (expenses):
Interest expense, net		(60,964	)		(36,829	)		65.5	%
Realized gain on derivatives		25,835			—			nm
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(3,595	)		(3,386	)		6.2	%
Other (expense) income		32			(7	)		557.1	%
Total other expense		(38,692	)		(40,222	)		(3.8	)%
Income before income taxes		23,368			11,682
Income tax expense		5,851			2,781			110.4	%
Net income	$	17,517		$	8,901			96.8	%

Revenues and Sources of Income

Compression Operations

Compression Operations revenue increased $18.8 million (11.6%) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. $20.0 million of the increase was the result of an increase in average revenue-generating horsepower as a result of increased demand for our compression operations (consistent with increased operating activity in the oil and gas industry) and due to an increase in average revenue per revenue-generating horsepower per month. This was partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in freight and crane charges that are directly reimbursable by our customers.

Other Services

Other Services revenue increased $7.3 million (51.2%) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. This increase was primarily due to a $4.9 million increase in revenue from station construction services driven primarily by progress on new stations and a $2.4 million increase in revenue from parts and service, driven by increased customer demand.

Operating Costs and Other Expenses

Compression Operations

Compression Operations expenses increased $6.7 million (11.5%) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to a $2.7 million increase in direct expenses, driven by increases in pricing and volume of fluids and parts to support increased activity, a $3.8 million increase in direct labor expenses related to increased headcount and salaries, a $1.1 million increase in indirect expenses; partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in freight and crane charges that are directly reimbursable by our customers.

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Other Services

Other Services expense increased $6.3 million (53.7%) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to a $4.4 million increase in expenses from station construction services driven primarily by progress on new stations and a $1.9 million increase in expenses from parts and service costs.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and Amortization increased $2.0 million (4.7%) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to an increase in compression equipment purchased, which resulted in increased depreciation associated with that equipment.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, General and Administrative expenses increased $1.7 million (14.5%) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to a $1.1 million increase in professional fees mainly related to transaction costs and a $0.6 million increase in other overhead expenses, primarily as a result of insurance, advertising, entertainment and office expenses.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense increased $24.2 million (65.5%) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. This increase is primarily due (i) to the full period impact of an increase in borrowings under the ABL Facility and Term Loan, of which $825 million of which was related to the May 2022 recapitalization (as discussed in Note 9 (“Debt and Credit Facilities”) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report) and (ii) increased effective interest rates on the ABL Facility and Term Loan.

Realized Gain on Derivatives

On June 29, 2023, the Company terminated its interest rate swaps and collars attributable to the Term Loan, resulting in the realization of $25.8 million in gains resulting from changes in the market value of such swaps and collars since their inception due to an increase in LIBOR rates. No such gains were realized in the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Derivatives

Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives decreased $0.2 million (6.2%) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. This is primarily related to a $24.8 million unrealized loss on settlement of the interest rate swaps and collars from the term loan; offset by a $21.2 million unrealized gain on the change in market value of our interest rate swaps and collars during the three months ended June 30, 2023 due to an increase in the long-term SOFR yield curve, as compared to a $3.4 million unrealized loss on the change in market value of our interest rate swaps and collars during the three months ended June 30, 2022 due to an decrease in the long-term SOFR and LIBOR yield curves.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense increased by $3.1 million (110.4%) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to an increase in pre-tax income of $11.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to pre-tax income for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

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Financial Results of Operations

Six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022

The following table presents selected financial and operating information for the periods presented (in thousands):

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,						% Change
	2023			2022
Revenues:
Compression Operations	$	359,316		$	320,303			12.2	%
Other Services		34,102			25,189			35.4	%
Total revenues		393,418			345,492			13.9	%
Operating expenses:
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)
Compression Operations		127,787			111,273			14.8	%
Other Services		27,087			20,601			31.5	%
Depreciation and amortization		90,327			85,802			5.3	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses		26,523			21,570			23.0	%
Loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets		(721	)		(7	)		nm
Total operating expenses		271,003			239,239			13.3	%
Income from operations		122,415			106,253			15.2	%
Other income (expenses):
Interest expense, net		(119,687	)		(62,469	)		91.6	%
Realized gain on derivatives		25,835			—			nm
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(21,529	)		32,822			(165.6	)%
Other income		1			9			(88.9	)%
Total other expense		(115,380	)		(29,638	)		289.3	%
Income before income taxes		7,035			76,615			(90.8	)%
Income tax expense		1,861			18,159			(89.8	)%
Net income	$	5,174		$	58,456			(91.1	)%

Revenues and Sources of Income

Compression Operations

Compression Operations revenue increased $39.0 million (12.2%) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. $39.2 million of the increase was the result of an increase in average revenue-generating horsepower as a result of increased demand for our compression operations (consistent with increased operating activity in the oil and gas industry) and due to an increase in average revenue per revenue-generating horsepower per month. This was partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in freight and crane charges that are directly reimbursable by our customers.

Other Services

Other Services revenue increased $8.9 million (35.4%) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This increase was primarily due to a $5.5 million increase in revenue from station construction services driven primarily by progress on new stations and $3.4 million from parts and service.

Operating Costs and Other Expenses

Compression Operations

Compression Operations expenses increased $16.5 million (14.8%) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to a $7.0 million increase in direct expenses, driven by increases in pricing and volume of fluids and parts to support increased activity, a $6.8 million increase in direct labor expenses related to increased headcount and salaries, a $2.9 million increase in indirect expenses; partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in freight and crane charges that are directly reimbursable by our customers.

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Other Services

Other Services expense increased $6.5 million (31.5%) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to a $3.9 million increase in expenses from station construction services driven primarily by progress on new stations and $2.6 million from parts and service costs, driven by increased customer demand.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and Amortization increased $4.5 million (5.3%) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to an increase in compression equipment purchased, which resulted in increased depreciation associated with that equipment.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, General and Administrative expenses increased $5.0 million (23.0%) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to a $2.3 million increase in labor and benefit expenses (including $0.3 million of equity compensation), a $1.5 million increase in other overhead expenses, primarily as a result of increased travel, advertising, entertainment and office expenses and insurance, and a $1.2 million increase in professional fees mainly associated with transaction costs.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense increased $57.2 million (91.6%) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This is primarily due to (i) an increase in borrowings under the ABL Facility and Term Loan, of which $825 million was related to the May 2022 recapitalization (as discussed in Note 9 (“Debt and Credit Facilities”) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report) and (ii) increased effective interest rates on the ABL Facility and Term Loan.

Realized Gain on Derivatives

On June 29, 2023, the Company terminated its interest rate swaps and collars attributable to the Term Loan, resulting in the realization of $25.8 million in gains resulting from changes in the market value of such swaps and collars since their inception due to an increase in LIBOR rates. No such gains were realized in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Derivatives

Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives decreased $54.4 million (-165.6%) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This is primarily related to a $24.8 million unrealized loss on the settlement of the interest rate swaps and collars from the Term Loan; offset by a $21.2 million unrealized gain on the change in market value of our existing interest rate swaps and collars during the six months ended June 30, 2023 due to an increase in the long-term SOFR yield curve, as compared to a $32.8 million unrealized gain on the change in market value of our interest rate swaps and collars during the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to an increase in the long-term SOFR and LIBOR yield curves.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense decreased by $16.3 million (-89.8%) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income of $69.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to pre-tax income for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our ability to fund operations, finance capital expenditures, service our debt, and pay dividends depends on the levels of our operating cash flows and access to the capital and credit markets. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from our operations and our borrowing availability under the ABL Facility. Our cash flow is affected by numerous factors including prices and demand for our infrastructure compression assets, conditions in the financial markets and other factors. We believe cash generated by operating activities will be sufficient to service our debt, fund working capital, fund our estimated capital expenditures and, as our board of directors may determine from time to time in its discretion, pay dividends.

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Cash Requirements

Capital Expenditures

The compression infrastructure business is capital intensive, requiring significant investment to expand, maintain, and upgrade existing operations. Our capital requirements have consisted primarily of, and we anticipate that our capital requirements will continue to consist primarily of, the following:

• Growth Capital Expenditures: (1) capital expenditures made to expand the operating capacity or operating income capacity of assets by acquisition of additional compression units, (2) capital expenditures made to maintain the operating capacity or operating income capacity of assets by acquisition of replacement compression units and (3) capital expenditures not related to our compression units—such as trucks, wash trailers, crane trucks, leasehold improvements, technology hardware and software and related implementation expenditures, furniture and fixtures, and other general items that are typically capitalized to operate the business that have a useful life beyond one year. We make capital expenditures not related to our compression units (as described in clause (3) above) if and when necessary to support the operations of our revenue generating horsepower.

• Maintenance Capital Expenditures: periodic capital expenditures incurred at predetermined operating intervals to maintain consistent and reliable operating capacity of our assets over the near term. Such maintenance capital expenditures typically involve overhauls of significant components of our compression units, such as the engine and compressor, pistons, rings, heads, and bearings. These maintenance capital expenditures are predictable and the majority of these expenditures are tied to a detailed, unit-by-unit schedule based on hours of operation or age. We utilize a disciplined and systematic asset management program whereby we perform major unit overhauls and engine replacements on a defined schedule based on hours of operation. As a result, our maintenance capital expenditures may vary considerably from year to year based on when such assets were added to the fleet. Maintenance capital expenditures along with regularly scheduled preventive maintenance expenses are typically sufficient to sustain operating capacity of our assets over the full expected useful life of the compression units. Maintenance capital expenditures do not include expenditures to replace compression units when they reach the end of their useful lives.

The majority of our growth capital expenditures are related to the acquisition cost of new compression units. Maintenance capital expenditures are related to overhauls of significant components of our compression equipment, such as the engine and compressor, which return the components to a like-new condition, but do not modify the application for which the compression equipment was designed.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, growth capital expenditures were $68.3 million and maintenance capital expenditures were $15.7 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, growth capital expenditures were $126.6 million and maintenance capital expenditures were $17.4 million. The decrease in growth capital expenditures was primarily related to the timing of new compressor equipment purchases to support organic growth. The decrease in maintenance capital expenditures was primarily a result of a decrease in scheduled unit overhauls that occurred based on the age and operating hours of such units.

Dividends

Our board of directors may elect to declare cash dividends on our common stock, subject to our compliance with applicable law, and depending on, among other things, economic conditions, our financial condition, results of operations, projections, liquidity, earnings, legal requirements, and restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness (as further discussed herein). If and to the extent our board of directors were to declare a cash dividend to our stockholders, we expect the dividend to be paid from our Discretionary Cash Flow. The timing, amount and financing of dividends, if any, will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors from time to time.

Over the long-term, we expect to fund any dividends and our budgeted growth capital expenditures using our Discretionary Cash Flow. In the event our Discretionary Cash Flow is insufficient for the purpose of funding any such dividends and our budgeted growth capital expenditures for such period, we may fund such shortfall (i) with additional borrowings under our ABL Facility, which as of June 30, 2023 had $375 million available (subject to the requirement that our availability under the borrowing base under the ABL Facility exceeds the greater of (x) 10% of the total commitments under the facility of $2.2 billion or (y) $200 million or (ii) reduce our growth capital expenditures for such period. Any such additional borrowings under our ABL Facility will result in an increase in our interest expense for such period. Any such reduction in our growth capital expenditures may result in lower growth in our revenue-generating horsepower in future periods.

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Contractual Obligations

Our material contractual obligations as of June 30, 2023 consisted of the following:

• Long-term debt of $2.8 billion, which is due in 2028. See Note 19 (“Subsequent Events”) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report;

• Purchase commitments of $129.2 million are due within 12 months, primarily consisting of commitments to purchase compression units. See Note 13 (“Commitments and Contingencies”) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Other Commitments

As of June 30, 2023, other commitments include operating lease payments totaling $58.5 million.

Sources of Cash

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			$ Variance
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	117,968		$	127,647		$	(9,679	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(92,993	)		(145,950	)		52,957
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(4,035	)		10,135			(14,170	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$	20,940		$	(8,168	)	$	29,108

Operating Activities

The $9.7 million decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to a $53.3 million decrease in net income, adjusted for non-cash items which is mainly related to a $54.4 million increase in unrealized loss on derivative instruments, and a $6.8 million decrease in working capital primarily consisting of an increase in accounts receivable due to an increase in revenue from compression operations, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets due to an increase in deferred IPO costs, a decrease in accrued liabilities due to payment made to vendors during the year; partially offset by an increase in accounts payable, contract liabilities.

Investing Activities

The $53.0 million decrease in net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to lower levels of both maintenance and growth capital expenditures.

Financing Activities

The $14.2 million increase in net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to a decrease in borrowings on debt instruments of $721.9 million, an increase in payments on debt instruments of $83.3 million, and an increase in payments of debt issuance cost of $4.6 million. This was offset by a decrease in equity distribution of $795.7 million.

Description of Indebtedness

Asset Based Lending Facility

As of January 1, 2022, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kodiak had an ABL Facility with unaffiliated secured lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. On March 22, 2023, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Kodiak entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated ABL Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended or restated from time to time, the “ABL Credit Agreement”), whereby the total facility (among other things) was increased to $2.2 billion and certain changes were made to our financial covenants and maturity date. The maturity date of the ABL Facility is March 22, 2028. See Note 9 (“Debt and Credit Facilities”) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report. The ABL Credit Agreement requires that we meet certain financial ratios.

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Commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after the completion of the IPO, our fixed charge coverage ratio will be replaced by an interest coverage ratio (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) that may not be less than 2.50 to 1.00, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.

Commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after the completion of the IPO but prior to the occurrence of certain issuances of unsecured debt (for purposes of this description, an “Unsecured Debt Issuance”), our Leverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), determined quarterly as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, may not exceed (i) 5.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023, (ii) 5.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024, (iii) 4.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2024 and (iv) 4.50 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending on or after September 30, 2024.

Commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after both the completion of the IPO and the occurrence of an unsecured debt issuance, (a) our Leverage Ratio, determined quarterly as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, may not exceed (x) 5.75 to 1.00 for the first four fiscal quarters ending after the occurrence of the unsecured debt issuance and (y) 5.25 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter; and (b) our Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), determined quarterly as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, may not exceed (x) 3.50 to 1.00 for the first four fiscal quarters ending after the occurrence of the unsecured debt issuance and (y) 3.00 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

All obligations under the ABL Facility are collateralized by essentially all the assets of the Company. We were in compliance with all covenants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The ABL Credit Agreement also restricts the Company’s ability to: incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem equity interests; prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; issue certain preferred units or similar equity securities; make loans and investments; sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets; incur liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into agreements restricting the Company’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; enter into certain swap agreements; amend certain organizational documents; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The applicable interest rate under the ABL Facility is (i) in the case of SOFR-based borrowings, the Term SOFR or Daily Simple SOFR rate then in effect (subject to a floor of 0%) plus 0.10% plus a spread that depends on our Leverage Ratio as of the most recent determination date ranging from 2.00% if our Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00 to 3.00% if our Leverage Ratio is greater than 5.50:1.00 and (ii) in the case of prime rate-based borrowings, the prime rate (subject to a floor of 2.5%) plus a spread that depends on our Leverage Ratio as of the most recent determination date ranging from 1.00% if our Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00 to 2.00% if our Leverage Ratio is greater than 5.50:1.00.

The applicable interest rates as of June 30, 2023 were 10.25% (prime rate plus 2.00%) and 8.34% (Term SOFR rate plus 0.10% plus 3.00%). The applicable interest rates as of December 31, 2022 were 9.50% (prime rate plus 2.00%) and 7.60% (Term SOFR rate plus 0.10% plus 3.00%).

Term Loan

As of January 1, 2022, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kodiak had a term loan (the “Term Loan”) pursuant to a credit agreement with unaffiliated unsecured lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. On May 19, 2022, we entered into the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”) whereby we increased the aggregate commitments under the Term Loan from $400 million to $1 billion and made certain changes to our financial covenants, including (i) the financial covenants were not measured for the second quarter of 2022 and (ii) the maximum Leverage Ratio (calculated based on the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, each as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) was increased to 7.50x through the first quarter of 2023; 7.25x thereafter through the third quarter of 2023; 7.00x thereafter through the first quarter of 2024; 6.75x thereafter through the first quarter of 2025; 6.50x thereafter through the first quarter of 2026; 6.25x thereafter through the fourth quarter of 2026; and 6.00x in the first quarter of 2027 and thereafter. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

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On March 31, 2023, our wholly-owned subsidiary entered into the First Amendment to the Term Loan Credit Agreement, which extended the maturity date to September 22, 2028. Lender fees and costs totaling $0.75 million were incurred for this amendment and will be amortized over the life of the loans to interest expense. Borrowings under the Term Loan incurred interest at the following applicable rates: interest rates were based on 6.00% plus an alternate base rate and 7.00% plus an adjusted eurocurrency rate for alternate base rate loans and eurocurrency loans, respectively. The interest rates were 12.16% and 10.67% as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

As disclosed in Note 19 - (“Subsequent Events”) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report, we used the net proceeds of our IPO, together with the proceeds resulting from the Term Loan Derivative Settlement and borrowings under our ABL Facility, to repay $300 million of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan on July 3, 2023. In connection with the IPO, all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ remaining obligations under the Term Loan were assumed by a parent entity of Kodiak Holdings, and the Company’s obligations thereunder were terminated. As a result, the Company is no longer a borrower or guarantor under, nor otherwise obligated with respect to the debt outstanding under the Term Loan.

Derivatives and Hedging Activities

To mitigate a portion of the exposure to fluctuations in the variable interest rate of the ABL Facility and the Term Loan, we have entered into various derivative instruments.

Our interest rate swaps exchange variable interest rates for fixed interest rates. We have not designated any derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and do not enter into such instruments for speculative or trading purposes. See Note 10 (“Derivative Instruments”) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Parent Entity Distribution

On June 27, 2023, we made a cash distribution of $42.3 million to a parent entity of Kodiak Holdings prior to the consummation of the IPO, of which $11.0 million was funded with cash on hand and $31.3 million was funded with borrowings under the ABL Facility.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Management uses a variety of financial and operating metrics to analyze our performance. These metrics are significant factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include the non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted Gross Margin Percentage, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Percentage, Discretionary Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow.

Adjusted Gross Margin and Adjusted Gross Margin Percentage

Adjusted Gross Margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted Gross Margin as revenue less cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense. We believe that Adjusted Gross Margin is useful as a supplemental measure to our operating profitability. Adjusted Gross Margin is impacted primarily by the pricing trends for service operations and cost of operations, including labor rates for service technicians, volume and per compression unit costs for lubricant oils, quantity and pricing of routine preventative maintenance on compression units and property tax rates on compression units. Adjusted Gross Margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, gross margin or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, Adjusted Gross Margin as presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Because we capitalize assets, depreciation and amortization of equipment is a necessary element of our costs. To compensate for the limitations of Adjusted Gross Margin as a measure of our performance, we believe that it is important to consider gross margin determined under GAAP, as well as Adjusted Gross Margin, to evaluate our operating profitability.

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Adjusted Gross Margin for Compression Operations

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
	(in thousands)						(in thousands)
Total revenues	$	181,619		$	162,808		$	359,316		$	320,303
Cost of operations (excluding depreciation and amortization)		(65,017	)		(58,336	)		(127,787	)		(111,273	)
Depreciation and amortization		(45,430	)		(43,397	)		(90,327	)		(85,802	)
Gross margin	$	71,172		$	61,075		$	141,202		$	123,228
Gross Margin Percentage		39.2	%		37.5	%		39.3	%		38.5	%
Depreciation and amortization		45,430			43,397			90,327			85,802
Adjusted Gross Margin	$	116,602		$	104,472		$	231,529		$	209,030
Adjusted Gross Margin Percentage(1)		64.2	%		64.2	%		64.4	%		65.3	%

(1) Calculated using Adjusted Gross Margin for Compression Operations as a percentage of total Compression Operations revenues.

Adjusted Gross Margin for Other Services

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
	(in thousands)						(in thousands)
Total revenues	$	21,687		$	14,343		$	34,102		$	25,189
Cost of operations (excluding depreciation and amortization)		(18,099	)		(11,774	)		(27,087	)		(20,601	)
Depreciation and amortization		—			—			—			—
Gross margin	$	3,588		$	2,569		$	7,015		$	4,588
Gross Margin Percentage		16.5	%		17.9	%		20.6	%		18.2	%
Depreciation and amortization		—			—			—			—
Adjusted Gross Margin	$	3,588		$	2,569		$	7,015		$	4,588
Adjusted Gross Margin Percentage(1)		16.5	%		17.9	%		20.6	%		18.2	%

(1) Calculated using Adjusted Gross Margin for Other Services as a percentage of total Other Services revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Percentage

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest expense, net plus, (i) tax expense (benefit); (ii) depreciation and amortization; (iii) realized loss (gain) on derivatives; (iv) unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives; (v) equity compensation expense; (vi) transaction expenses; (vii) loss (gain) on sale of assets; and (viii) impairment of compression equipment. We define Adjusted EBITDA Percentage as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Percentage are used as supplemental financial measures by our management and external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks and other financial institutions, to assess:

• the financial performance of our assets without regard to the impact of financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis of our assets;

• the viability of capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities;

• the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to make debt payments and pay dividends; and

• our operating performance as compared to those of other companies in our industry without regard to the impact of financing methods and capital structure.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Percentage provide useful information because, when viewed with our GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation, they provide a more complete understanding of our performance than GAAP results alone. We also believe that external users of our financial statements benefit from having access to the same financial measures that management uses in evaluating the results of our business.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Percentage should not be considered as alternatives to, or more meaningful than, revenues, net income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance and liquidity. Moreover, our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Percentage as presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

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Given we are a capital intensive business, depreciation, impairment of compression equipment and the interest cost of acquiring compression equipment are necessary elements of our costs. To compensate for these items, we believe that it is important to consider both net income and net cash provided by operating activities determined under GAAP, as well as Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Percentage, to evaluate our financial performance and our liquidity. Our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Percentage exclude some, but not all, items that affect net income and net cash provided by operating activities, and these measures may vary among companies. Management compensates for the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Percentage as an analytical tool by reviewing the comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between the measures and incorporating this knowledge into management’s decision-making processes.

The following table reconciles net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted EBITDA, its most directly comparable Non-GAAP financial measure, for each of the periods presented (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net income	$	17,517		$	8,901		$	5,174		$	58,456
Interest expense, net		60,964			36,829			119,687			62,469
Tax expense		5,851			2,781			1,861			18,159
Depreciation and amortization		45,430			43,397			90,327			85,802
Realized (gain) on derivatives		(25,835	)		—			(25,835	)		—
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives		3,595			3,386			21,529			(32,822	)
Equity compensation expense(1)		29			—			908			619
Transaction expenses(2)		1,072			1,600			1,273			1,600
Gain on sale of assets		(738	)		—			(721	)		(7	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	107,885		$	96,894		$	214,203		$	194,276
Adjusted EBITDA Percentage		53.1	%		54.7	%		54.4	%		56.2	%

(1) For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 there were $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of non-cash adjustments for equity compensation expense related to the Time-Vesting Units.

(2) Represents certain costs associated with non-recurring professional services, our equity owners’ expenses and other costs.

The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods presented (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	94,678		$	72,851		$	117,968		$	127,647
Interest expense, net		60,964			36,829			119,687			62,469
Tax expense		5,851			2,781			1,861			18,159
Deferred tax provision (benefit)		(3,282	)		(1,116	)		(761	)		(14,974	)
Realized gain on derivatives		(25,835	)		—			(25,835	)		—
Transaction expenses(1)		1,072			1,600			1,273			1,600
Other(2)		(6,763	)		(4,315	)		(13,109	)		(6,912	)
Change in operating assets and liabilities		(18,800	)		(11,736	)		13,119			6,287
Adjusted EBITDA	$	107,885		$	96,894		$	214,203		$	194,276

(1) Represents certain costs associated with non-recurring professional services, our equity owners’ expenses and other costs.

(2) Includes amortization of debt issuance costs, non-cash lease expense, provision for credit losses and inventory reserve.

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Discretionary Cash Flow

We define Discretionary Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities less maintenance capital expenditures, transaction expenses, certain changes in operating assets and liabilities and certain other expenses. We believe Discretionary Cash Flow is a useful liquidity and performance measure and supplemental financial measure for us in assessing our ability to pay cash dividends to our stockholders, make growth capital expenditures and assess our operating performance. Our ability to pay dividends is subject to limitations due to restrictions contained in our ABL Credit Agreement as further described elsewhere herein. Discretionary Cash Flow is presented for supplemental informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, such as revenues, net income, operating income (loss) or cash flows from operating activities. Discretionary Cash Flow as presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Free Cash Flow

We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities less maintenance and growth capital expenditures, transaction expenses, certain changes in operating assets and liabilities and certain other expenses. We believe Free Cash Flow is a liquidity measure and useful supplemental financial measure for us in assessing our ability to pursue business opportunities and investments to grow our business and to service our debt. Free Cash Flow is presented for supplemental informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, such as revenues, net income (loss), operating income (loss) or cash flows from operating activities. Free Cash Flow as presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities, to Discretionary Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow, for each of the periods presented (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	94,678		$	72,851		$	117,968		$	127,647
Maintenance capital expenditures(1)		(10,940	)		(9,320	)		(15,743	)		(17,431	)
Transaction expenses(2)		1,072			1,600			1,273			1,600
Gain on sale of assets		(738	)		—			(721	)		(7	)
Change in operating assets and liabilities		(18,800	)		(11,736	)		13,119			6,287
Other(3)		(399	)		(898	)		(1,317	)		(1,693	)
Discretionary Cash Flow	$	64,873		$	52,497		$	114,579		$	116,403
Growth capital expenditures(4)(5)		(32,529	)		(54,689	)		(68,344	)		(126,590	)
Proceeds from sale of assets		1,023			1			1,055			13
Free Cash Flow	$	33,367		$	(2,191	)	$	47,290		$	(10,174	)

(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Liquidity and Capital Resources —Cash Requirements —Capital Expenditures” for information regarding amounts designated as maintenance capital expenditures.

(2) Represents certain costs associated with non-recurring professional services, our equity owners’ expenses and other costs.

(3) Includes non-cash lease expense, provision for credit losses and inventory reserve.

(4) For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, growth capital expenditures include a $2.0 million and a $10.1 million decrease in accrued capital expenditures, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, growth capital expenditures includes a $10.0 million and a $1.9 million decrease in accrued capital expenditures, respectively.

(5) For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were $4.8 million and $1.7 million of non-unit growth capital expenditures, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were $7.2 million and $2.2 million of non-unit growth capital expenditures, respectively. Remaining amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 represent growth capital expenditures to expand our operating capacity. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Requirements—Capital Expenditures” for information regarding amounts designated as growth capital expenditures.

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The following table reconciles net income to Discretionary Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow, for each of the periods presented (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
	(in thousands)						(in thousands)
Net income	$	17,517		$	8,901		$	5,174		$	58,456
Depreciation and amortization		45,430			43,397			90,327			85,802
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives		3,595			3,386			21,529			(32,822	)
Deferred tax provision (benefit)		3,282			1,116			761			14,974
Amortization of debt issuance costs		5,626			3,417			11,071			5,212
Equity compensation expense(1)		29			—			908			619
Transaction expenses(2)		1,072			1,600			1,273			1,600
Gain on sale of assets		(738	)		—			(721	)		(7	)
Maintenance capital expenditures(3)		(10,940	)		(9,320	)		(15,743	)		(17,431	)
Discretionary Cash Flow	$	64,873		$	52,497		$	114,579		$	116,403
Growth capital expenditures(4)(5)		(32,529	)		(54,689	)		(68,344	)		(126,590	)
Proceeds from sale of assets		1,023			1			1,055			13
Free Cash Flow	$	33,367		$	(2,191	)	$	47,290		$	(10,174	)

(1) For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of non-cash adjustments for equity compensation expense related to the Time Vesting Units.

(2) Represents certain costs associated with non-recurring professional services, our equity owners’ expenses and other costs.

(3) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Requirements—Capital Expenditures” for information regarding amounts designated as maintenance capital expenditures.

(4) For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, growth capital expenditures include a $2.0 million and a $10.1 million decrease in accrued capital expenditures, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, growth capital expenditures include a $10.0 million and a $1.9 million decrease in accrued capital expenditures, respectively.

(5) For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were $4.8 million and $1.7 million of non-unit growth capital expenditures, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were $7.2 million and $2.2 million of non-unit growth capital expenditures, respectively. Remaining amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 represent growth capital expenditures to expand our operating capacity. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Requirements—Capital Expenditures” for information regarding amounts designated as growth capital expenditures.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon certain financial estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. We base our estimates on historical experience, available information and various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates; however, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The accounting policies that we believe require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments and are the most critical to its reporting of results of operations and financial position are as follows:

Business Combinations and Goodwill

Goodwill acquired in connection with business combinations represents the excess of consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired. Certain assumptions and estimates are employed in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise that suggest the carrying value of goodwill may not be recovered.

Goodwill - Impairment Assessments

We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or changes indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value at the reporting unit level could be less than its carrying value (including goodwill). We estimate the fair value based on a number of factors, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance and Company specific events. Estimating projected cash flows requires us to make certain assumptions as it relates to future operating performance.

Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgments, including a qualitative assessment to determine whether there are any impairment indicators, and determining the fair value of the reporting unit. A number of significant assumptions and estimates are involved in the application of the income approach to forecast future cash flows, including revenue and operating income growth rates, discount rates and other factors. While we believe that our estimates of current value are reasonable, if actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used including such items as future cash flows and the volatility inherent in markets which we serve, impairment charges against the carrying value of those assets could be required in the future.

No events or circumstances occurring that indicated that the fair value of the entity may be below its carrying amount. No goodwill impairment was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including property, plant, and equipment, and other finite-lived identifiable intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, including the removal of compression units from our active fleet, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Such events and changes may include significant changes in performance relative to expected operating results, significant changes in asset use, significant negative industry or economic trends, and changes in our business strategy, among others. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to estimated future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.

Impairment losses are recognized in the period in which the impairment occurs and represent the excess of the asset carrying value over its fair value estimated future undiscounted net cash flows. No impairment was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Estimated Useful Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis using useful lives that are estimated based on assumptions and judgments that reflect both historical experience and expectations regarding future use of our assets. The use of different assumptions and judgments in the calculation of depreciation, especially those involving useful lives, would likely result in significantly different net book values of our assets and results of operations.

Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, our compliance with state and local sales tax regulations is subject to audit by various taxing authorities. Certain taxing authorities have either claimed or issued an assessment that specific operational processes, which we and others in our industry regularly conduct, result in transactions that are subject to state sales taxes. We and others in our industry have disputed these claims and assessments based on either existing tax statutes or published guidance by the taxing authorities.

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We utilize both internal and external counsel in evaluating our potential exposure to adverse outcomes from orders, judgments or settlements. While we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, the accounting standard for contingencies requires management to make judgments about future events that are inherently uncertain. We are required to record a loss during any period in which we believe a contingency is probable and can be reasonably estimated. To the extent that actual outcomes differ from our estimates, or additional facts and circumstances cause us to revise our estimates, our earnings will be affected. We record legal costs as incurred, and all recorded legal liabilities are revised, as required, as better information becomes available to us.

As of June 30, 2023, based on the information currently available, we have accrued a contingent liability of approximately $28.4 million relating to the Sales Tax Audit for the periods currently under audit classified in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, we wrote off an outstanding receivable balance of $3.7 million, due to us from a previous acquisition, to bad debt expense. Additionally, we recorded a contingent liability of $3.7 million related to the remaining 50% of the receivable balance due to the seller in accrued liabilities. As of June 30, 2023, none of the outstanding receivables had been collected.

As of June 30, 2023, there are no other legal matters for which resolution could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

We use any of three valuation approaches to measure fair value: the market approach, the income approach, and the cost approach in determining the appropriate valuation methodologies based on the nature of the asset or liability being measured and the reliability of the inputs used in arriving at fair value.

We record derivative instruments at fair value using level 2 inputs of the fair value hierarchy. The interest rate swaps and interest rate collars are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative using observable inputs including interest rate curves and credit spreads.

As of June 30, 2023, $43.8 million was recorded for the fair value of the asset of the derivative instruments compared to $65.3 million asset of the derivative instruments recorded as of December 31, 2022.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“Topic 326”): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which changes the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities and loans, and requires entities to use a new current expected credit loss model that will result in earlier recognition of allowance for losses. The Company adopted this Topic 326 on January 1, 2023. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Interest Rate Risk

Our primary exposure to interest rate risk results from outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility, which has a floating interest rate component. We use interest rate derivative instruments to manage our exposure to fluctuations in these variable interest rate components.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $1.82 billion and $1.75 billion, respectively, outstanding under the ABL Facility and $1.225 billion and $1.325 billion outstanding and effective notional amounts of floating to fixed interest rate swaps, respectively, which we attribute to our borrowings under our ABL Facility. Excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, the average annualized interest rate incurred on the ABL Facility for borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately 8.10% and we estimate that a 1.0% increase in the applicable average interest rates for the six months ended June 30, 2023 would have resulted in an estimated $8.8 million increase in ABL-related interest expense.

As of June 30, 2023, we had $1.0 billion outstanding under the Term Loan. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 we had $350.0 million notional amounts of floating to fixed interest rate swaps and a $400.0 million notional amount interest rate collar with a floor of 1.70% and a cap of 2.00% that we attribute to our Term Loan. On June 29, 2023 we terminated these positions resulting in proceeds of $26.9 million. Excluding the effect of interest rate derivatives, the average annualized interest rate incurred on the Term Loan for borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 11.92%, and we estimate that a 1.0% increase in the applicable average interest rates for the six months ended June 30, 2023 would have resulted in an estimated $5.0 million increase in interest expense related to Term Loan.

Counterparty Risk

Our credit exposure generally relates to receivables for services provided. If any significant customer of ours should have credit or financial problems resulting in a delay or failure to pay the amount it owes us, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Additionally, if any significant vendor of ours should have financial problems or operational delays, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. For example, an affiliate of one of our customers in the Powder River Basin has been undergoing a bankruptcy proceeding since 2019. Such customer has from time to time been late in remitting payment for our compression services, which we have continued to deliver, and we are pursuing prompt payment of the amount owed. We do not expect the amount owed presents any material concentration risk. If payment is not timely remitted, we expect to suspend services to such customer.

Concentration Risk

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022, our four largest customers accounted for approximately 38% and 39%, respectively, of our recurring revenues, with no single customer accounting for more than 14% for both ending periods. If any significant customer of ours should discontinue their partnership with us, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Commodity Price Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. We do not take title to any natural gas or oil in connection with our services and, accordingly, have no direct exposure to fluctuating commodity prices. However, the demand for our compression operations depends upon the continued demand for, and production of, natural gas and oil. Sustained low natural gas or oil prices over the long term could result in a decline in the production of natural gas or oil, which could result in reduced demand for our compression operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation and supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below. However, after giving full consideration to such material weakness, and the additional analyses and other procedures that we performed to ensure that our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, our management has concluded that our consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods disclosed in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

Management has determined that the Company had a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We did not maintain effective internal control over the proper inclusion of an out of period adjustment in the preparation of comparable interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which resulted in an adjustment to our derivative interest rate swaps for the period ended March 31, 2022.

Remediation Plan

We have begun the process of, and we are focused on, measures to remediate the material weakness related to out of period adjustments in the comparable interim unaudited condensed financial statements. Our internal control remediation efforts include the following:

• We have evaluated closing entries within each respective historical period and account balance by formally documenting and tracking out of period adjustments.

• We have enhanced our assessment of out of period adjustments for inclusion in comparable interim unaudited condensed financial statements to ensure transactions are recorded in the appropriate reporting period.

• We engaged an outside firm to assist management with (i) reviewing our current processes, procedures, and systems and assessing the design of controls to identify opportunities to enhance the design of controls that would address relevant risks identified by management, and (ii) enhancing and implementing protocols to retain sufficient documentary evidence of operating effectiveness of such controls.

We cannot provide any assurance that such remedial measures, or any other remedial measures we take, will be effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We are taking actions to remediate the material weaknesses relating to our internal control over financial reporting. Except as otherwise described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we and our subsidiaries may be involved in various claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In management’s opinion, the resolution of such matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Between October 2019 and April 2023, we received notices from the Texas Comptroller’s office in regards to audits for periods ranging from December 2015 through December 2022. Based on the timing and nature of a previous settlement, we may receive similar treatment on settlement of our sales tax liability. We are actively in settlement discussions with the Comptroller, and if necessary, we will exhaust our administrative remedies to the maximum extent possible.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the IPO Prospectus.

We have identified a material weakness in our internal controls, and we cannot provide assurances that this weakness will be effectively remediated, or that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future.

If our internal control over financial reporting or our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, prevent fraud, or file our periodic reports in a timely manner.

During the preparation and review of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company identified a previously corrected adjusting entry that was erroneously recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2022 and should have been recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This entry was specific to the unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives and did not impact the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 financial statements.

While we are in the process of remedial action to address the material weakness, we cannot provide any assurance that such remedial measures, or any other remedial measures we take, will be effective. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are designed and operating effectively. Any failure to design or maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could increase compliance costs, negatively impact the market price of our common stock, or otherwise harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Use of Proceeds

On June 28, 2023, our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-271050) relating to our IPO was declared effective by the SEC. On July 3, 2023, we completed the IPO, pursuant to which we issued and sold 16,000,000 shares at a price to the public of $16.00 per share. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan and Barclays served as lead book-running managers for the IPO. BofA Securities, Raymond James, RBC Capital Markets, Stifel, Truist Securities and TPH&Co., the energy business of Perella Weinberg Partners, served as book-running managers for the IPO. Comerica Securities, Fifth Third Securities, Inc., Regions Securities LLC, Texas Capital Securities, AmeriVet Securities, Guzman & Company, R. Seelaus & Co., LLC and Siebert Williams Shank served as co-managers for the IPO. We received net proceeds of approximately $231.4 million, after deducting expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO as described in the IPO Prospectus.

On July 11, 2023, the underwriters of the IPO exercised in full their option to purchase additional shares of common stock pursuant to the underwriting agreement relating to the IPO. The transaction resulted in our issuing and selling an additional 2,400,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $16.00 per share on July 13, 2023. We received net proceeds of approximately $36.2 million therefrom, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us. The proceeds were used for repayment of existing indebtedness and general corporate purposes.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers

During the quarter covered by this Report, none of our directors or “officers” (as such term is defined in Rule16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

Resignation of Board Member

Effective as of August 7, 2023, Teresa Mattamouros resigned from her position as director of the Company and member of the Personnel & Compensation Committee of the Board. Ms. Mattamouros did not resign due to any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to its operations, policies or practices. The Company thanks Ms. Mattamouros for her service to the Company and its stockholders.

Appointment of Board Member

Effective August 8, 2023, Nirav Shah was elected a director of the Company and a member of the Nominating, Governance & Sustainability Committee of the Board. Mr. Shah will serve as a Class III director with a term expiring at the Company’s third annual meeting of stockholders following the Company’s initial public offering. The Board has determined that Mr. Shah meets the independence standards established under the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance listing standards. There is no arrangement or understanding between Mr. Shah and any other person pursuant to which he was appointed to the Board or the Nominating, Governance & Sustainability Committee, and there are currently no transactions in which Mr. Shah has an interest requiring disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. There are no family relationships between Mr. Shah and any director or executive officer of the Company.

In connection with Mr. Shah’s appointment to the Board, the Company entered into an indemnification agreement with Mr. Shah, pursuant to which the Company will indemnify Mr. Shah to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liability that may arise by reason of his service to the Company, and to advance certain expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against him as to which he could be indemnified. The forgoing description of the indemnification agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the indemnification agreement, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.11 and is incorporated into this Item 5 by reference.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit   Number	Description
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
4.1	Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2023, by and among Kodiak Gas Services, Inc., Frontier TopCo Partnership, L.P. and each of the other signatories from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
4.2	Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2023, by and among Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. and Frontier TopCo Partnership, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
10.1	Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
10.2	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice for Executives (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-273118) filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
10.3	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-273118) filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
10.4	Form of Performance Stock Unit Grant Notice for Executives (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-273118) filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
10.5	Novation, Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2023, by and among Kodiak Gas Services, LLC, Frontier Intermediate Holding, LLC, Frontier TopCo Partnership, L.P., as the new borrower the other parties thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
10.6	First Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2023, among Frontier Intermediate Holding, LLC, Kodiak Gas Services, LLC, the other obligors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-271050) filed with the SEC on June 20, 2023).
10.7*	Second Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2023, among Frontier Intermediate Holding, LLC, Kodiak Gas Services, LLC, the other obligors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.8	Form of Indemnification Agreement between Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. and each of the directors and officers thereof (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-271050) filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023).
10.9	Executive Severance Plan of Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
10.10	Form of Executive Severance Plan Participation Agreement of Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 5, 2023).
10.11*	Indemnification Agreement, dated August 8, 2023, by and among Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. and Nirav Shah.
31.1*	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.
Date: August 10, 2023	By:	/s/ John B. Griggs
		John B. Griggs
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: August 10, 2023	By:	/s/ Ewan W. Hamilton
		Ewan W. Hamilton
		Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
		(Principal Accounting Officer)

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EX-10.7

Exhibit 10.7

EXECUTION VERSION

SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Second Amendment”) is executed as of June 27, 2023, by and among FRONTIER INTERMEDIATE HOLDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Frontier Borrower”), KODIAK GAS SERVICES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Kodiak Borrower” and, together with the Frontier Borrower, each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), the other Obligors party hereto, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association, in its capacity as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), and the Lenders party hereto. Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below) shall have the meanings given such terms in the Amended Credit Agreement.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the other Obligors, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are parties to that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2023 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”; the Credit Agreement as amended by this Second Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders provide certain financing to the Borrowers in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth therein; and

WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders desire to amend the Credit Agreement as set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and confessed, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1.    Amendments to Credit Agreement. In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Second Amendment, but subject to the satisfaction of the condition precedent set forth in Section 2 hereof, the Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the Second Amendment Effective Date (as defined below), in the manner provided in this Section 1:

1.1    Restated Definitions. The following definitions contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their respective entireties to read in full as follows:

“Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, any Commitment Increase Agreements, any Additional Lender Agreements, any promissory notes issued pursuant to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit applications, the Collateral Documents, each Compliance Certificate, the Loan Guaranty, any Fee Letter, the Perfection Certificate and all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates identified in Section 4.01 executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the

Administrative Agent or any Lender and including all other pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, fee letters, contracts, notices, letter of credit agreements, letter of credit applications and any agreements between the Borrower Representative and any Issuing Bank regarding such Issuing Bank’s Issuing Bank Sublimit or the respective rights and obligations between the Borrowers and any Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance of Letters of Credit and all other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Obligor, or any authorized employee of any Obligor, and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.

“Prepayment Event” means:

(a)    any sale, transfer or other disposition (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction) of any property or asset of any Obligor, other than dispositions described in Section 6.05(a); or

(b)    any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of any Obligor; or

(c)    (x) prior to the occurrence of a Successful IPO, the issuance by any Borrower of any Equity Interests, or the receipt by any Borrower of any capital contribution (including any EBITDA Curative Equity proceeds received) and (y) after or contemporaneously with the occurrence of a Successful IPO, (1) the receipt by any Borrower of any EBITDA Curative Equity proceeds and (2) the issuance by Kodiak Corp of any Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of the so-called “greenshoe” option under the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the Qualified IPO; or

(d)    the incurrence by any Obligor of any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01.

“Qualified IPO” means a transaction that both (x) results in the equity interests of Kodiak Corp being publicly traded on any United States national securities exchange and (y) generates cash proceeds of at least $200,000,000 (net of all related fees (including any associated underwriter discounts) and expenses).

1.2    New Definition. Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add thereto in alphabetical order the following definition which shall read in full as follows:

“Second Amendment” means that certain Second Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 27, 2023, by and among the Existing Borrowers, the other Obligors party thereto, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.

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1.3    Amendments to Section 6.08(a) of the Credit Agreement. Clause (a) of Section 6.08 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) adding the word “and” at the end of clause (v) thereof, (ii) replacing the “, and” appearing at the end of clause (vi) thereof with “.”, and (iii) deleting clause (vii) thereof in its entirety.

SECTION 2.    Condition Precedent. The effectiveness of this Second Amendment is subject to the Administrative Agent’s (or its counsel’s) receipt of duly executed counterparts of this Second Amendment from the Borrowers, the other Obligors and Lenders constituting at least the Required Lenders (the date on which such condition precedent is satisfied, the “Second Amendment Effective Date”). Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Article VIII of the Credit Agreement, for purposes of determining compliance with the condition specified in this Section 2, each Lender that has signed this Second Amendment shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or be satisfied with, each document or other matter required under this Section 2 to be consented to or approved by or be acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date specifying its objection thereto. All documents executed or submitted pursuant to this Section 2 by and on behalf of any of the Obligors shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of the Second Amendment Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

SECTION 3.    Representations and Warranties. In order to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Second Amendment, the Obligors hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

3.1    Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. Both before and after giving effect to this Second Amendment, each of the representations and warranties of each Obligor contained in the Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects (except that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date is true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and any such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality are true and correct in all respects) as of the date hereof.

3.2    Due Authorization, No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Second Amendment by each Obligor are within each Obligor’s limited liability company, limited partnership or corporate power, have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company, limited partnership or corporate action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not violate or constitute a default under any provision of applicable law or any material agreement binding upon the Obligors, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the assets of the Obligors except for Permitted Encumbrances.

3.3    Validity and Binding Effect. As of the date hereof, this Second Amendment constitutes the valid and binding obligations of each of the Obligors enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general application.

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3.4    Absence of Defaults. Both before and after giving effect to this Second Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

3.5    No Defense. No Obligor has any defense to payment, counterclaim or rights of set-off with respect to the Secured Obligations on the date hereof.

SECTION 4.    Miscellaneous.

4.1    Reaffirmation of Loan Documents; Extension of Liens. Any and all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall, except as amended hereby, remain in full force and effect. The Obligors hereby extend the Liens securing the Secured Obligations until the Secured Obligations have been paid in full, and agree that the amendments and waivers herein contained shall in no manner affect or impair the Secured Obligations or the Liens securing payment and performance thereof, all of which are ratified and confirmed. This Second Amendment constitutes a Loan Document.

4.2    Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this Second Amendment shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

4.3    Counterparts. This Second Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Second Amendment that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by facsimile, emailed “.pdf” or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Second Amendment. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Second Amendment shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by facsimile, emailed “.pdf” or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower or any other Obligor without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart.

4.4    COMPLETE AGREEMENT. THIS SECOND AMENDMENT, THE AMENDED CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT

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THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES REGARDING THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF.

4.5    Headings. The headings, captions and arrangements used in this Second Amendment are, unless specified otherwise, for convenience only and shall not be deemed to limit, amplify or modify the terms of this Second Amendment, nor affect the meaning thereof.

4.6    No Implied Waivers. No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under this Second Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Second Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege, all of which are cumulative and may be exercised without notice except to the extent notice is expressly required (and has not been waived) under the Amended Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable law.

4.7    Review and Construction of Documents. Each Obligor hereby acknowledges, and represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, that (a) such Obligor has had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity to review this Second Amendment with its legal counsel, (b) such Obligor has reviewed this Second Amendment and fully understands the effects thereof and all terms and provisions contained herein, (c) such Obligor has executed this Second Amendment of its own free will and volition, and (d) this Second Amendment shall be construed as if jointly drafted by the Obligors and the Lenders. The recitals contained in this Second Amendment shall be construed to be part of the operative terms and provisions of this Second Amendment.

4.8    Arms-Length/Good Faith. This Second Amendment has been negotiated at arms-length and in good faith by the parties hereto.

4.9    Interpretation. Wherever the context hereof shall so require, the singular shall include the plural, the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender and the neuter and vice versa.

4.10    Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Second Amendment shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, and this Second Amendment shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

4.11    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECOND AMENDMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS

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CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (a) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (b) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SECOND AMENDMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

4.12    Governing Law. This Second Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the internal laws (and not the law of conflicts) of the State of New York, but giving effect to federal laws applicable to national banks.

[Signature Pages Follow]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers on the date and year first above written.

BORROWERS:
KODIAK GAS SERVICES, LLC
By:	/s/ John B. Griggs
	Name:   John B. Griggs
	Title:     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
FRONTIER INTERMEDIATE HOLDING, LLC
By:	/s/ Joseph Turley
	Name:   Joseph Turley
	Title:     Treasurer

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

OTHER OBLIGORS:
PEGASUS OPTIMIZATION EMPLOYER, LLC
By:	/s/ John B. Griggs
	Name:   John B. Griggs
	Title:     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
PEGASUS OPTIMIZATION MANAGERS, LLC
By:	/s/ John B. Griggs
	Name:   John B. Griggs
	Title:     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
PEGASUS EOR, LLC
By:	/s/ John B. Griggs
	Name:   John B. Griggs
	Title:     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
PRM COMPRESSION II, LLC
By:	/s/ John B. Griggs
	Name:   John B. Griggs
	Title:     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually and as Administrative Agent, an Issuing Bank, Swingline Lender and a Lender
By:	/s/ Umar Hassan
	Name:   Umar Hassan
	Title:     Authorized Officer

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

BANK OZK, as a Lender

By:

Name:

Title:

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender
By:	/s/ Alexandra Mills
Name:	Alexandra Mills
Title:	Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

NYCB SPECIALTY FINANCE COMPANY, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of New York Community Bank, as a Lender
By:	/s/ Willard D. Dickerson, Jr.
Name:	Willard D. Dickerson, Jr.
Title:	Senior Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By:	/s/ Brad Miller
Name:	Brad Miller
Title:	Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By:	/s/ William Kane
Name:	William Kane
Title:	Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

REGIONS BANK, as a Lender
By:	/s/ Dennis M. Hansen
Name:	Dennis M. Hansen
Title:	Managing Director

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

TRUIST BANK, as a Lender
By:	/s/ Melissa Mok
Name:	Melissa Mok
Title:	Director

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as a Lender
By:	/s/ Sydney G. Dennis
Name:	Sydney G. Dennis
Title:	Director

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

CATERPILLAR FINANCIAL SERVICES CORPORATION, as a Lender
By:	/s/ Landon Gracey
Name:	Landon Gracey
Title:	Regional CPF Credit and Ops Manager

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

FIRST HORIZON BANK, as a Lender
By:	/s/ B. Forrest Taylor
Name:	B. Forrest Taylor
Title:	Senior Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

TEXAS CAPITAL BANK, as a Lender
By:	/s/ Dan Clubb
Name:	Dan Clubb
Title:	Director

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY (f/k/a CIT BANK, N.A.), as a Lender
By:	/s/ Christopher Solley
Name:	Christopher Solley
Title:	Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Lender
By:	/s/ Keshia Leday
Name:	Keshia Leday
Title:	Authorized Signatory

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

WEBSTER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender
By:	/s/ Lawrence J. Cannariato
Name:	Lawrence J. Cannariato
Title:	Managing Director, Portfolio Management

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

COMERICA BANK, as a Lender
By:	/s/ Walter F. Rodee, III
Name:	Walter F. Rodee, III
Title:	Senior Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

BOKF, NA DBA BOK FINANCIAL, as a Lender
By:	/s/ David Risen
Name:	David Risen
Title:	Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

CADENCE BANK, as a Lender

By:

Name:

Title:

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

SUNFLOWER BANK, N.A., as a Lender

By:

Name:

Title:

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT – KODIAK]

EX-10.11

Exhibit 10.11

SPECIFIC TERMS IN THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN REDACTED BECAUSE SUCH TERMS ARE BOTH

NOT MATERIAL AND ARE THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR

CONFIDENTIAL. THESE REDACTED TERMS HAVE BEEN MARKED IN THIS EXHIBIT WITH SIX

ASTERISKS [******].

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 8, 2023 between Kodiak Gas Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Nirav Shah (“Indemnitee”).

WHEREAS, highly competent persons have become more reluctant to serve corporations as directors or officers or in other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the corporation;

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) has determined that, to attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company will attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from certain liabilities. Although the furnishing of such insurance has been a customary and widespread practice among United States-based corporations and other business enterprises, the Company believes that, given current market conditions and trends, such insurance may be available to it in the future only at higher premiums and with more exclusions. At the same time, directors, officers and other persons in service to corporations or business enterprises are being increasingly subjected to expensive and time-consuming litigation relating to, among other things, matters that traditionally would have been brought only against the corporation or business enterprise itself. The bylaws of the Company (as amended or restated, the “Bylaws”) require indemnification of the officers and directors of the Company. Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”). The Bylaws and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the Board, officers of the Company and other persons with respect to indemnification;

WHEREAS, the uncertainties relating to such insurance and to indemnification have increased the difficulty of attracting and retaining such persons;

WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;

WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified;

WHEREAS, this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Bylaws and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder; and

WHEREAS, Indemnitee may not be willing to serve or continue to serve as an officer or director without adequate protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve in such capacity; Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and take on additional service for or on behalf of the Company on the condition that Indemnitee be so indemnified.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Indemnitee’s agreement to serve as a director or officer from and after the date hereof, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Indemnity of Indemnitee. Subject to the provisions of Section 9, the Company hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time, if Indemnitee was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to, or otherwise becomes involved in, any Proceeding (as hereinafter defined) by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status (as hereinafter defined). In furtherance of the foregoing indemnification, and without limiting the generality thereof:

(a) Proceedings other than Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section l(a) if, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in, or otherwise becomes involved in, any Proceeding (as hereinafter defined) other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this Section 1(a), Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee, or on Indemnitee’s behalf, in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

(b) Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 1(b) if, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this Section 1(b), Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee, or on Indemnitee’s behalf, in connection with such Proceeding if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided, however, if applicable law so provides, no indemnification against such Expenses shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the court in which the Proceeding was brought shall determine that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.

(c) Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a party to or participant in and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the maximum extent permitted by law, as such may be amended from time to time, against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section 1(c) and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

(d) Indemnification of Nominating Member. If (i) Indemnitee is or was affiliated with one or more investment partnerships that has invested directly or indirectly in the Company (a “Nominating Member”), (ii) the Nominating Member is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, and (iii) the Nominating Member’s involvement in the Proceeding results from any claim based on the Indemnitee’s service to the Company as a director or other fiduciary of the Company, the Nominating Member will be entitled to indemnification hereunder for Expenses to the same extent as Indemnitee and advancement of Expenses shall apply to any such indemnification of Nominating Member. The Company and Indemnitee agree that each Nominating Member is an express third party beneficiary of the terms of this Section 1(d).

2. Additional Indemnity. In addition to, and without regard to any limitations on, the indemnification provided for in Section 1 of this Agreement, the Company shall and hereby does, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf if, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company). The only limitation that shall exist upon the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, other than those set forth in Section 9 hereof, shall be that the Company shall not be obligated to make any payment to Indemnitee that is finally determined (under the procedures, and subject to the presumptions, set forth in Sections 6 and 7 hereof) to be unlawful.

3. Contribution.

(a) Whether or not the indemnification provided in Sections 1 and 2 hereof is available, in respect of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall pay, in the first instance, the entire amount of any judgment or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have against Indemnitee. The Company shall not, without the Indemnitee’s prior written consent, enter into any such settlement of any action, suit or proceeding (in whole or in part) unless such settlement (i) provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted against Indemnitee and (ii) does not impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee.

(b) Without diminishing or impairing the obligations of the Company set forth in the preceding subparagraph, if, for any reason, Indemnitee shall elect or be required to pay all or any portion of any judgment or settlement in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall contribute to the amount of Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in proportion to the relative benefits received by the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, from the transaction or events from which such action, suit or proceeding arose; provided, however, that the proportion determined on the basis of relative benefit may, to the extent necessary to conform to law, be further adjusted by reference to the relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or

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employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, in connection with the transaction or events that resulted in such expenses, judgments, fines or settlement amounts, as well as any other equitable considerations which the law may require to be considered. The relative fault of the Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the degree to which their actions were motivated by intent to gain personal profit or advantage, the degree to which their liability is primary or secondary and the degree to which their conduct is active or passive.

(c) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless from any claims of contribution which may be brought by officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who may be jointly liable with Indemnitee.

(d) To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding, and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

4. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a witness, is made (or asked) to respond to discovery requests, or is otherwise asked to participate, in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.

5. Advancement of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 9), the Company shall advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding (or part of any Proceeding) not initiated by Indemnitee or any Proceeding initiated by Indemnitee with the prior approval of the Board as provided in Section 9(d), within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee. Any advances pursuant to this Section 5 shall be unsecured and interest free. In accordance with Section 7(d) of this Agreement, advances shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed. This Section 5 shall not apply to claim by Indemnitee for expenses in a matter for which indemnity and advancement of expenses is excluded pursuant to Section 9.

6. Procedures and Presumptions for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. It is the intent of this Agreement to secure for Indemnitee rights of indemnity that are as favorable as may be permitted under the DGCL and public policy of the State of Delaware. Accordingly, the parties agree that the following procedures and presumptions shall apply in the event of any question as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement:

(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any failure of Indemnitee to provide such a request to the Company, or to provide such a request in a timely fashion, shall not relieve the Company of any liability that it may have to Indemnitee unless, and to the extent that, such failure actually and materially prejudices the interests of the Company.

(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 6(a) hereof, a determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case by one of the following four methods, which shall be at the election of the Board: (1) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), even though less than a quorum; (2) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum; (3) if there are no Disinterested Directors, or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (4) if so directed by the Board, by the stockholders of the Company; provided, however, that if a Change in Control has occurred, the determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be made by Independent Counsel. For purposes hereof, Disinterested Directors are those members of the Board who are not parties to the action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

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(c) In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 6(c). If a Change in Control has not occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board, and the Company shall give written notice to the Indemnitee advising Indemnitee of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. Indemnitee may, within 10 days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 12 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the Person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If a written objection is made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit. If a Change in Control has occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee (unless the Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board, in which event the preceding sentence shall apply), and approved by the Board within 20 days after notification by Indemnitee. If (i) an Independent Counsel is to make the determination of entitlement pursuant to this Section 6, and (ii) within 20 days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 6(a) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected (including as a result of an objection to the selected Independent Counsel), either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or other court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by Indemnitee to the Company’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a Person selected by the court or by such other Person as the court shall designate, and the Person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the Person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 6(b) hereof. The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to Section 6(b) hereof, and the Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Section 6(c), regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed

(d) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the Person making such determination shall to the fullest extent permitted by law presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof to overcome such presumption. Neither the failure of the Company (including by its directors or independent legal counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company (including by its directors or Independent Counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

(e) Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise (as hereinafter defined), including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Enterprise. In addition, the knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement. Whether or not the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(e) are satisfied, it shall in any event be presumed that Indemnitee has at all times acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.

(f) If the Person empowered or selected under this Section 6 to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made a determination within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall to the fullest extent permitted by law be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law; provided, however, that such 30-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional fifteen (15) days, if the Person making such determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time to obtain or evaluate documentation and/or information relating thereto; and provided, further, that the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(f) shall not apply if the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement and if (A) within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Company of the request for such determination, the Board or the Disinterested Directors, if appropriate, resolve to submit such determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual meeting thereof to be held within seventy-five (75) days after such receipt and such determination is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of stockholders is called within fifteen (15) days after such receipt for the purpose of making such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose within sixty (60) days after having been so called and such determination is made thereat.

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(g) Indemnitee shall cooperate with the Person making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such Person upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the Person making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

(h) The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration), it shall to the fullest extent permitted by law be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such action, suit or proceeding. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.

(i) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

7. Remedies of Indemnitee.

(a) In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification is made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification or (iv) payment of indemnification is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or such determination is deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification, contribution or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits, and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of the adverse determination under Section 6(b). In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be, and the Company may not refer to, or introduce into evidence, any determination pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement adverse to Indemnitee for any purpose other than to establish its compliance with the terms of this Agreement. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 7, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 5 until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed).

(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s misstatement not materially misleading, in connection with the application for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

(d) In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 7, incurs costs, in a judicial or arbitration proceeding or otherwise, attempting to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, or to recover under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, the Company shall pay on Indemnitee’s behalf, in advance, any and all expenses (of the types described in the definition of Expenses in Section 12 of this Agreement) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in such efforts, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance recovery, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. It is the intent of the Company that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to Indemnitee hereunder.

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(e) The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.

(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.

8. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Subrogation.

(a) The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Amended & Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (as amended or restated, the “Charter”), the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders, a resolution of directors or otherwise, of the Company. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in Indemnitee’s Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in the DGCL, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification than would be afforded currently under the Charter, Bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

(b) The Company shall, if commercially reasonable, obtain and maintain in effect during the entire period for which the Company is obligated to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement, one or more policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies to provide the directors and officers of the Company with coverage for losses from wrongful acts and omissions and to ensure the Company’s performance of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement. Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such officer or director under such policy or policies. In all such insurance policies, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee with the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors and officers. At the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

(c) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

(d) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable (or for which advancement of Expenses is provided) hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

(e) The Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.

9. Exception to Right of Indemnification. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity or advancement of expenses in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:

(a) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; or

(b) for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (as hereinafter defined), or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law; or

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(c) for reimbursement to the Company of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, in each case as required under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) or Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in connection with an accounting restatement of the Company or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); or

(d) in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Company has joined in or the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law, or (iii) the Proceeding is one to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement; or

(e) any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any compensation pursuant to any compensation recoupment or clawback policy adopted by the Board or the compensation committee of the Board, including but not limited to any such policy adopted to comply with stock exchange listing requirements implementing Section 10D of the Exchange Act.

10. Non-Disclosure of Payments. Except as expressly required by the securities laws of the United States of America or other applicable law, neither party shall disclose any payments under this Agreement unless prior approval of the other party is obtained. If any payment information must be disclosed, the Company shall afford the Indemnitee an opportunity to review all such disclosures and, if requested, to explain in such statement any mitigating circumstances regarding the events to be reported.

11. Duration of Agreement. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue until and terminate upon the later of (i) twenty (20) years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director or officer of the Company or a director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which Indemnitee served at the request of the Company, and (ii) one (1) year after the final termination of any Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto) in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement relating thereto (including any rights of appeal of any Proceeding commenced pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement). Termination of this Agreement shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any Indemnitee in respect of any Proceeding (regardless of when such Proceeding is first threatened, commenced or completed) arising out of, or related to, any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such termination. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives.

12. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) “Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Beneficial Owner shall exclude any Person otherwise becoming a Beneficial Owner by reason of the stockholders of the Company approving a merger of the Company with another entity.

(b) “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:

(i) Acquisition of Stock by Third Party. Any Person (as defined below), other than EQT and its affiliates, and other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined above), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, unless the change in relative Beneficial Ownership of the Company’s securities by any Person results solely from a reduction in the aggregate number of outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

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(ii) Change in Board of Directors. During any period of two (2) consecutive years (not including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a Person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Section 12(b)(i), 12(b)(iii) or 12(b)(iv)) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board;

(iii) Corporate Transactions. The effective date of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such surviving entity; and

(iv) Liquidation. The approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement or series of agreements for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or, if such approval is not required, the decision by the Board to proceed with such a liquidation, sale, or disposition in one transaction or a series of related transactions.

(c) “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company, or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving at the express written request of the Company.

(d) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

(e) “Enterprise” shall mean the Company and any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, employee, agent or fiduciary.

(f) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(g) “Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts and other professionals, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, participating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding, or responding to, or objecting to, a request to provide discovery in any Proceeding. Expenses also shall include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.

(h) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five (5) years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any Person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

(i) “Person” shall have the meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Person shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

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(j) “Proceeding” includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, claim, counterclaim, cross claim, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or otherwise, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was an officer or director of the Company, by reason of any action taken by Indemnitee or of any inaction on Indemnitee’s part while acting as an officer or director of the Company, or by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise; in each case whether or not Indemnitee is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement; including one pending on or before the date of this Agreement, but excluding one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

13. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (ii) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the fullest extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (iii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement is intended to confer upon Indemnitee indemnification rights to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws.

14. Enforcement and Binding Effect.

(a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director or officer of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving or continuing to serve as a director or officer of the Company.

(b) Without limiting any of the rights of Indemnitee under the Charter or Bylaws of the Company as they may be amended from time to time, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

(c) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of any other Enterprise at the Company’s request, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

(d) The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

(e) The Company and Indemnitee agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which Indemnitee may be entitled. The Company and Indemnitee further agree that Indemnitee shall be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertaking in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by the court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

15. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification, termination or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

9

16. Notice By Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing upon being served with or otherwise receiving any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered hereunder. The failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise unless and only to the extent that such failure or delay materially prejudices the Company

17. Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (i) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (ii) when sent by confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business day, (iii) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent:

(a) To Indemnitee at the address set forth below Indemnitee’s signature hereto.

(b) To the Company at:

Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.

15320 Highway 105 W, Suite 210

Montgomery, Texas 77356

Attention: Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and

Corporate Secretary

Email: kelly.battle@kodiakgas.com

or to such other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

19. Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

20. Usage of Pronouns. Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.

21. Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict-of-laws rules. Except with respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement, the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”), and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, and (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]

10

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on and as of the day and year first written above.

KODIAK GAS SERVICES, INC.
By:	/s/ Robert M. McKee
Name:	Robert M. McKee
Title:	President and Chief Executive Officer
INDEMNITEE
/s/ Nirav K. Shah
Name: Nirav K. Shah
Address:
[******]

Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Robert M. McKee, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 10, 2023

/s/ Robert M. McKee                                             

Name:    Robert M. McKee

Title:      President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, John B. Griggs, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 10, 2023

/s/ John B. Griggs                                                     

Name:    John B. Griggs

Title:      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350

(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)

I, Robert M. McKee, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that, to my knowledge:

1. The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 10, 2023

/s/ Robert M. McKee                                             

Name:    Robert M. McKee

Title:      President and Chief Executive Officer 

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350

(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)

I, John B. Griggs, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that, to my knowledge:

1. The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 10, 2023

/s/ John B. Griggs                                                         

Name:    John B. Griggs

Title:      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

XML

Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Aug. 10, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Registrant Name	Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001767042
Entity File Number	001-41732
Entity Tax Identification Number	83-3013440
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	KGS
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Address, Address Line One	15320 Highway 105 W
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 210
Entity Address, City or Town	Montgomery
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	77356
City Area Code	936
Local Phone Number	539-3300
Entity Current Reporting Status	No
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		77,400,000

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 41,371	$ 20,431
Accounts receivable, net	119,254	97,551
Inventories, net	76,813	72,155
Fair value of derivative instruments		823
Contract assets	4,513	3,555
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	20,201	9,520
Total current assets	262,152	204,035
Property, plant and equipment, net	2,486,846	2,488,682
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	34,799	9,827
Goodwill	305,553	305,553
Identifiable intangible assets, net	127,625	132,362
Fair value of derivative instruments	43,811	64,517
Other assets	577	564
Total assets	3,261,363	3,205,540
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	35,100	37,992
Accrued liabilities	88,440	93,873
Contract liabilities	86,258	57,109
Total current liabilities	209,798	188,974
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost	2,769,355	2,720,019
Operating lease liabilities	29,970	6,754
Deferred tax liabilities	57,916	57,155
Other liabilities	1,449	3,545
Total liabilities	3,068,488	2,976,447
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 per share; 750,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, 59,000,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	590	590
Additional paid-in capital		33,189
Retained earnings	192,285	195,314
Total stockholders' equity	192,875	229,093
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 3,261,363	$ 3,205,540

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, Per share value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, Shares authorized	750,000,000	750,000,000
Common stock, Shares issued	59,000,000	59,000,000
Common stock, Shares outstanding	59,000,000	59,000,000

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 203,306	$ 177,151	$ 393,418	$ 345,492
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below):
Depreciation and amortization	45,430	43,397	90,327	85,802
Selling, general and administrative expenses	13,438	11,740	26,523	21,570
Gain on sale of fixed assets	(738)		(721)	(7)
Total operating expenses	141,246	125,247	271,003	239,239
Income from operations	62,060	51,904	122,415	106,253
Other income (expenses):
Interest expense, net	(60,964)	(36,829)	(119,687)	(62,469)
Realized gain on derivatives	25,835		25,835
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	(3,595)	(3,386)	(21,529)	32,822
Other income (expense)	32	(7)	1	9
Total other expenses	(38,692)	(40,222)	(115,380)	(29,638)
Income before income taxes	23,368	11,682	7,035	76,615
Income tax expense	5,851	2,781	1,861	18,159
Net income	$ 17,517	$ 8,901	$ 5,174	$ 58,456
Earnings per share:
Earnings per share, basic	$ 0.3	$ 0.15	$ 0.09	$ 0.99
Earnings per share, diluted	$ 0.3	$ 0.15	$ 0.09	$ 0.99
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic	59,000,000	59,000,000	59,000,000	59,000,000
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted	59,000,000	59,000,000	59,000,000	59,000,000
Compression Operations [Member]
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 181,619	$ 162,808	$ 359,316	$ 320,303
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below):
Cost of operations	65,017	58,336	127,787	111,273
Other Services [Member]
Revenues:
Total revenues	21,687	14,343	34,102	25,189
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below):
Cost of operations	$ 18,099	$ 11,774	$ 27,087	$ 20,601

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 960,071	$ 590	$ 871,403	$ 88,078
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021		59,000,000
Equity compensation	483		(136)	619
Net income (loss)	49,555			49,555
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	1,010,109	$ 590	871,267	138,252
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022		59,000,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	960,071	$ 590	871,403	88,078
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021		59,000,000
Net income (loss)	58,456
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	181,010	$ 590	33,267	147,153
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022		59,000,000
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022	1,010,109	$ 590	871,267	138,252
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022		59,000,000
Distribution to parent	(838,000)		(838,000)
Net income (loss)	8,901			8,901
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	181,010	$ 590	33,267	147,153
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022		59,000,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	229,093	$ 590	33,189	195,314
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022		59,000,000
Equity compensation	686		(193)	879
Net income (loss)	(12,343)			(12,343)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	217,436	$ 590	32,996	183,850
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023		59,000,000
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	229,093	$ 590	33,189	195,314
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022		59,000,000
Net income (loss)	5,174
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	192,875	$ 590		192,285
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023		59,000,000
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	217,436	$ 590	32,996	183,850
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023		59,000,000
Distribution to parent	(42,300)		(33,189)	(9,111)
Equity compensation	222		$ 193	29
Net income (loss)	17,517			17,517
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 192,875	$ 590		$ 192,285
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023		59,000,000

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 5,174	$ 58,456
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense	90,327	85,802
Stock-based compensation expense	908	619
Amortization of debt issuance costs	11,071	5,212
Non-cash lease expense	1,786	1,365
Provision for credit losses	2	85
Inventory reserve	250	250
Gain on sale of fixed assets	(721)	(7)
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives	21,529	(32,822)
Deferred tax provision	761	14,974
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	(21,705)	(11,367)
Inventories	(4,907)	(5,302)
Contract assets	(958)	(3,051)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(10,681)	(314)
Accounts payable	10,954	6,436
Accrued and other liabilities	(14,971)	854
Contract liabilities	29,149	6,457
Net cash provided by operating activities	117,968	127,647
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of capital assets	(94,034)	(145,952)
Proceeds from sale of capital assets	1,055	13
Investment in fund	(24)	(24)
Other	10	13
Net cash used in investing activities	(92,993)	(145,950)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on debt instruments	499,279	1,221,161
Payments on debt instruments	(428,812)	(345,465)
Payment of debt issuance cost	(32,202)	(27,561)
Distributions to parent	(42,300)	(838,000)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(4,035)	10,135
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	20,940	(8,168)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period	20,431	28,795
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period	41,371	20,627
Supplemental cash disclosures:
Cash paid for interest	116,370	52,204
Cash paid for taxes	5,726	1,836
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
Change in accrued capital expenditures	$ 9,946	$ 1,931

XML

Organization and Description of Business

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Description of Business

1. Organization and Description of Business

Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, referred to as “Kodiak” or the “Company”) began its operations in 2011. On February 8, 2019, Kodiak was acquired by entities affiliated with EQT AB Group. On October 24, 2019, the Company acquired Pegasus Optimization Managers, LLC, a provider of natural gas compression operations.

The Company is an operator of contract compression infrastructure in the U.S, primarily in the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale with additional operations in the Powder River Basin, Mid-Continent Region, DJ Basin, Appalachian Basin, Barnett Shale / East Texas Region and Black Warrior Basin. The Company operates its compression units under stable, fixed-revenue contracts with upstream and midstream customers. The Company manages its business through two operating segments: Compression Operations and Other Services. Compression Operations consists of operating Company-owned and customer-owned compression infrastructure for its customers to enable the production, gathering and transportation of natural gas and oil. Other Services consists of station construction, maintenance and overhaul, and other ancillary time and material-based offerings. See Note 18 (“Segments”).

Stock Split

On June 20, 2023, Kodiak’s board of directors approved a 590,000-for-1 split (the “Stock Split”) of the Company’s common stock. Prior to the consummation of the initial public offering of the Company’s common stock (the “IPO”), the Company was 100% owned by its Parent, Frontier TopCo Partnership, L.P. (“Kodiak Holdings”). The Stock Split became effective upon filing of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on June 28, 2023 in connection with the IPO. The par value of the Company’s common stock was not adjusted as a result of the Stock Split, however, the number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue increased to 750,000,000. As a result of the Stock Split, 59,000,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. All share and per share data shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes has been retroactively revised to give effect to the Stock Split for all periods presented.

IPO

On June 28, 2023, Kodiak’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 relating to the IPO was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the shares of its common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on June 29, 2023. On July 3, 2023, Kodiak issued and sold 16,000,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $16.00 per share. Kodiak received net proceeds of approximately $231.4 million, after deducting expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions payable by the Company.

XML

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

2. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are not required in these interim financial statements and have been condensed or omitted. Management believes that the information furnished reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements presented in Kodiak’s latest annual financial statements included in Kodiak’s final prospectus filed with the SEC on June 30, 2023 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) (the "IPO Prospectus"), which contain a more comprehensive summary of the Company’s accounting policies. The interim results reported herein are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kodiak and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

During the preparation and review of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company identified a previously corrected adjusting entry that should have been recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This entry was specific to the unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives and does not impact the six month period ended June 30, 2022 financial statements and does not impact the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 10—Derivative Instruments. The foregoing error had no effect on the Company’s revenue and financial covenants. The error does not impact the Company’s cash or liquidity. Similarly, the error did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or business fundamentals.

The Company assessed the materiality of the error in its historical unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, and concluded that the previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 should be restated. The Company corrected for the error by restating amounts previously presented and disclosed in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022. A summary of the effect of the restatements on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2022	As Previously Reported		Restatement Adjustments		As Restated
Unrealized gain on derivatives	$	7,838	$	28,370	$	36,208
Income Tax Expense		8,624		6,754		15,378
Net Income		27,939		21,616		49,555
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	279,390	$	216,160	$	495,550

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

As of March 31, 2022	As Previously Reported		Restatement Adjustments		As Restated
Retained Earnings	$	116,636	$	21,616	$	138,252
Total stockholder’s equity	$	988,493	$	21,616	$	1,010,109

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2022	As Previously Reported			Restatement Adjustments			As Restated
Net income	$	27,939		$	21,616		$	49,555
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives		(7,838	)		(28,370	)		(36,208	)
Deferred tax provision		7,104			6,754			13,858
Changes in Operating assets and liabilities
Prepaid Expenses and other current assets		1,032			(14,185	)		(13,153	)
Accrued and other liabilities		(6,713	)		14,185			7,472
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	54,796		$	—		$	54,796

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“Topic 326”): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which changes the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities and loans, and requires entities to use a new current expected credit loss model that will result in earlier recognition of allowance for losses. The Company adopted this Topic 326 on January 1, 2023. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

3. Revenue Recognition

The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by type and timing of provision of services or transfer of goods (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Services provided over time:
Compression Operations	$	179,740	$	159,788
Other Services		18,357		13,422
Total services provided over time		198,097		173,210
Services provided or goods transferred at a point in time:
Compression Operations		1,879		3,020
Other Services		3,330		921
Total services provided or goods transferred at a point in time		5,209		3,941
Total revenue	$	203,306	$	177,151

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Services provided over time:
Compression Operations	$	354,616	$	315,361
Other Services		28,275		22,770
Total services provided over time		382,891		338,131
Services provided or goods transferred at a point in time:
Compression Operations		4,700		4,942
Other Services		5,827		2,419
Total services provided or goods transferred at a point in time		10,527		7,361
Total revenue	$	393,418	$	345,492

The Company derives its revenue from contracts with customers, which comprise the following revenue streams:

Compression Operations

Compression Operations consists of operating Company-owned and customer-owned compression infrastructure for the Company’s customers, pursuant to fixed-revenue contracts enabling the production, gathering and transportation of natural gas and oil.

Compression Operations for Company-owned, as well as customer-owned, compressors are generally satisfied over time as services are rendered at selected customer locations on a monthly basis and based upon specific performance criteria identified in the applicable contract. Terms are typically one to seven years and at the end of the term, transition to a month-to-month contract if not cancelled by either party. The monthly service for each location is substantially the same service month-to-month over the service contract term. The progress and performance of the service are measured consistently using a straight-line, time-based method as each month passes, because the performance obligations are satisfied evenly over the contract term as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the service.

If variable consideration exists, it is allocated to the distinct monthly service within the series to which such variable consideration relates. The Company has elected to apply the invoicing practical expedient to recognize revenue for such variable consideration, as the invoice corresponds to the value transferred to the customer based on the Company’s performance completed to date.

Service revenue earned primarily on freight and crane charges that are directly reimbursable by the Company’s customers is recognized at the point in time the service is provided and control is transferred to the customer. At such time, the customer has the ability to direct the use of the benefits of such service after the performance obligation is satisfied. The amount of consideration the Company receives and revenue the Company recognizes is based upon the invoice amount.

There are typically no material obligations for returns, refunds, or warranties. The Company’s standard contracts do not usually include non-cash consideration.

Other Services

This revenue stream primarily relates to compressor station construction services provided to certain customers and services provided based on time, parts and/or materials with customers.

For most of the Company’s construction contracts, the Company integrates a significant set of tasks and components into a single contract for its customers. Hence, the entire contract is accounted for as one performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue over time as the Company performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls.

For construction services, revenue is recognized using an input method. Measure of the progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation is based on the actual amount of labor and material costs incurred. The amount of the transaction price recognized as revenue is determined by multiplying the transaction price by the ratio of actual costs incurred to total estimated costs expected for the construction services. Judgment is involved in the estimation of the progress toward completion. Any adjustments to the measure of the progress toward completion is accounted for on a prospective basis. Changes to the scope of service are recognized as an adjustment to the transaction price in the period in which the change occurs.

Services provided based on time spent, parts and/or materials is generally short-term in nature and labor rates and parts pricing is agreed upon prior to commencing the service. As revenue is recognized when time passes, this revenue is recognized at the point and time when the service is rendered.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The Company recognizes a contract asset when the Company has the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to a customer. Contract assets are transferred to trade receivables when the rights become unconditional. The Company had contract assets of $4.5 million, $1.1 million and $3.6 million as of June 30, 2023, March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company records contract liabilities when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance. The Company’s contract liabilities were $86.3 million and $57.1 million, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of January 1, 2023 and 2022, the beginning balances for contract liabilities were $57.1 million and $51.2 million, respectively, all of which was recognized as revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations related to the Company’s revenue for the Compression Operations segment is $1.1 billion. The Company expects to recognize these remaining performance obligations as follows (in thousands):

	Remainder of 2023		2024		2025		2026		2027 and thereafter		Total
Remaining performance obligations	$	312,116	$	461,662	$	221,345	$	94,796	$	50,984	$	1,140,903

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Accounts Receivable, net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]

Accounts Receivable, net

4. Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2023		2022
Accounts receivable	$	120,203	$	98,500
Allowance for credit losses		949		949
Accounts receivable, net	$	119,254	$	97,551

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Inventories

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

5. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2023		2022
Non-serialized parts	$	66,252	$	61,082
Serialized parts		10,561		11,073
Total inventories	$	76,813	$	72,155

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

6. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,			As of December 31,
	2023			2022
Compression equipment	$	3,049,309		$	2,973,599
Trailers and vehicles		8,341			7,193
Field equipment		17,919			15,501
Technology hardware and software		9,736			6,698
Leasehold improvements		2,646			1,947
Shipping containers		3,267			3,137
Furniture and fixtures		1,564			1,519
Capital lease		683			981
Total property and equipment, gross		3,093,465			3,010,575
Less: accumulated depreciation		(606,619	)		(521,893	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	2,486,846		$	2,488,682

Depreciation expense was $43.0 million and $85.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and is recorded within depreciation and amortization on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation expense was $41.0 million and $81.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

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Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net

7. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net

There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2023. All of the goodwill was allocated to the Company’s Compression Operations reporting unit.

The Company’s identifiable intangible assets consist of the following as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2023
	Original Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Net Amount		Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (years)
Trade name	$	13,000	$	(2,856	)	$	10,144		15.6
Customer relationships		150,000		(32,519	)		117,481		13.3
Total identifiable intangible assets	$	163,000	$	(35,375	)	$	127,625

	As of December 31, 2022
	Original Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Net Amount		Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (years)
Trade name	$	13,000	$	(2,531	)	$	10,469		16.1
Customer relationships		150,000		(28,107	)		121,893		13.8
Total identifiable intangible assets	$	163,000	$	(30,638	)	$	132,362

Amortization expense was $2.4 million and $4.7 million for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and is recorded within depreciation and amortization on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

At June 30, 2023, the following is a summary of future minimum amortization expense for identified intangible assets (in thousands):

	Amount
Years ending December 31,
Remainder of 2023	$	4,737
2024		9,474
2025		9,474
2026		9,474
2027		9,474
Thereafter		84,992
Total	$	127,625

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Long-Lived and Other Asset Impairment

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]

Long-Lived and Other Asset Impairment

8. Long-Lived and Other Asset Impairment

Long-lived assets, including property, plant, and equipment, and other finite-lived identifiable intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, including the removal of compressors from the active fleet, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Such events and changes may include significant changes in performance relative to expected operating results, significant changes in asset use, significant negative industry or economic trends, and changes in the Company’s business strategy, among others. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to estimated future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Impairment losses are recognized in the period in which the impairment occurs and represent the excess of the asset carrying value over its estimated future discounted net cash flows. No impairment was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, no triggering event for any long-lived assets was identified.

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Debt and Credit Facilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt and Credit Facilities

9. Debt and Credit Facilities

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,			As of December 31,
	2023			2022
ABL Facility	$	1,824,691		$	1,754,224
Term loan		1,000,000			1,000,000
Total debt outstanding		2,824,691			2,754,224
Less: unamortized debt issuance cost		(55,336	)		(34,205	)
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost	$	2,769,355		$	2,720,019

ABL Facility

As of January 1, 2022, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kodiak had a revolving-asset backed loan credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) with unaffiliated secured lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

On May 19, 2022, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Kodiak entered into the Third Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which mainly served to amend the applicable rate from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and allow for the return of capital to the stockholders of Kodiak in the amount of $838 million by increasing borrowings on the ABL Facility by $225 million, increasing the Term Loan by $600 million and utilizing $13 million of cash on hand. In addition, the ABL Facility size was increased from $1.875 billion to $2.050 billion to increase available liquidity under the facility. New lender fees and costs totaling $13.2 million were incurred as a result of the amendment and will be amortized over the life of the loans to interest expense. 

On March 22, 2023, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Kodiak entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended or restated from time to time, the “ABL Credit Agreement”) which mainly served to extend the maturity date from June 2024 to March 2028. The total facility size was increased from $2.050 billion to $2.200 billion to increase available liquidity under the facility. New lender fees and costs totaling $31.8 million were incurred and will be amortized over the life of the loans to interest expense. An additional $4.2 million in accrued interest related to exiting lenders was expensed and paid in the period. The remaining unamortized deferred financing costs of $1.2 million associated with the exiting lenders was written-off in the period.

Pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement, the Company must comply with certain restrictive covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.1x and a maximum Leverage Ratio. The maximum Leverage Ratio (calculated based on the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, each as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) is 7.25x through the first quarter of 2023; 7.00x thereafter through the third quarter of 2023; 6.75x thereafter through the first quarter of 2024; and 6.50x in the second quarter of 2024 and thereafter. All loan amounts are collateralized by essentially all the assets of the Company. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The ABL Credit Agreement also restricts the Company’s ability to: incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem equity interests; prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; issue certain preferred units or similar equity securities; make loans and investments; sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets; incur liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into agreements restricting the Company’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; enter into certain swap agreements; amend certain organizational documents; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The applicable interest rates as of June 30, 2023 were 10.25% (prime rate plus 2.00%) and 8.34% (Term SOFR rate plus 0.10% plus 3.00%). The applicable interest rates as of December 31, 2022 were 9.50% (prime rate plus 2.00%) and 7.60% (Term SOFR rate plus 0.10% plus 3.00%).

The ABL Facility is a “revolving credit facility” that includes a lock box arrangement whereby, under certain events, remittances from customers are forwarded to a bank account controlled by the administrative agent and are applied to reduce borrowings under the facility. One such event includes “Cash Dominion” and occurs when availability under the agreement falls below a specified threshold (i.e., the greater of $200.0 million or 10% of the aggregate commitments at such time of event). As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, availability under the agreement was in excess of the specified threshold and as such the entire balance was classified as long-term in accordance with its maturity.

Term Loan

As of January 1, 2022, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kodiak had a term loan (the “Term Loan”) pursuant to a credit agreement with unaffiliated unsecured lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. In May 2022, the Company completed a recapitalization and return of capital of $838 million to stockholders of Kodiak primarily by increasing the borrowings from the ABL Facility by $225 million and the Term Loan by $600 million per the Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement entered into by the Company on May 19, 2022 (as amended from time to time, the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”) and utilizing $13 million of cash on hand. New lender fees and costs totaling $14.6 million were incurred for this amendment and will be amortized over the life of the loans to interest expense.

On March 31, 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement pursuant to which the maturity date was extended to September 22, 2028. Lender fees and costs totaling $0.75 million were incurred for this amendment and will be amortized over the life of the loans to interest expense.

Pursuant to the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Company must comply with certain restrictive covenants, including a maximum Leverage Ratio. The maximum Leverage Ratio (calculated based on the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, each as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) was 7.50x through the first quarter of 2023; 7.25x thereafter through the third quarter of 2023; 7.00x thereafter through the first quarter of 2024; 6.75x thereafter through the first quarter of 2025; 6.50x thereafter through the first quarter of 2026; 6.25x thereafter through the fourth quarter of 2026; and 6.00x in the first quarter of 2027 and thereafter. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Borrowings under the Term Loan bear the following applicable rates: interest rates are based on 6.00% plus an alternate base rate and 7.00% plus an adjusted eurocurrency rate for alternate base rate loans and eurocurrency loans, respectively. The applicable interest rates were 12.16% and 10.67% as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, an excess cash flow payment that would reduce the principal balance of the Term Loan would have potentially been due 120 days following the end of each fiscal year. This excess cash flow payment was based on the Leverage Ratio (calculated based on the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, each as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) at year end. Based on the calculated ratio, a payment percentage would have been applied to the excess cash flow to determine the amount, if any, due. 

The Term Loan Credit Agreement restricts certain of Kodiak’s wholly-owned subsidiaries’ ability to: incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem equity interests; prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; issue certain preferred units or similar equity securities; make loans and investments; sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets; incur liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into agreements restricting such restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; enter into certain swap agreements; amend certain organizational documents; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of such subsidiaries’ assets.

As of June 30, 2023, the scheduled maturities, without consideration of potential mandatory prepayments, of the long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Years ended December 31,
Remainder of 2023	$	—
2024		—
2025		—
2026		—
2027		—
Thereafter		2,824,691
Total	$	2,824,691

On July 3, 2023, in connection with the IPO, a subsidiary of Kodiak entered into a Novation, Assignment, and Assumption Agreement with Kodiak Holdings, pursuant to which all of the Company’s remaining obligations under the Term Loan were assumed by Kodiak Holdings, and the Company’s obligations thereunder were terminated effective July 3, 2023. The Company is no longer a borrower or guarantor under, nor otherwise obligated with respect to the debt outstanding under the Term Loan. See Note 19 (“Subsequent Events”) for further details.

Deferred Financing Costs

There were unamortized debt issuance costs of $55.3 million and $34.2 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are being amortized over the terms of the ABL Facility and Term Loan. Amortization expense related to these costs of $5.6 million and $11.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, are included in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense was $3.4 million and $5.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

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Derivative Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

10. Derivative Instruments

The Company has entered into interest rate swaps exchanging variable interest rates for fixed interest rates and interest rate collars that fix interest rates within a range through the simultaneous purchase of an interest rate cap and sale of an interest rate floor. The Company has not designated any derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and does not enter into such instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company’s cash flow is only impacted when the actual settlements under the derivative contracts result in the Company making a payment to or receiving a payment from the counterparty. Cash flows from all derivative activity for the periods presented appear in the operating section on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

As a result of the increase to the ABL Facility and Term Loan during the year ended 2022, the Company entered into an additional $975.0 million notional amounts of interest rate swaps to comply with hedging requirements set forth in the credit agreements.

On June 29, 2023, the Company terminated all interest rate swaps and collars attributable to the Term Loan and recognized a realized gain of $25.8 million during the period ended June 30, 2023 (the “Term Loan Derivative Settlement”).

The table below summarizes information related to the notional amount and maturity dates for interest rate swaps at June 30, 2023:

Notional Amount	Maturities
$125,000,000		12/4/2024
$225,000,000		12/5/2024
$200,000,000		6/14/2025
$125,000,000		12/6/2025
$175,000,000		6/14/2026
$125,000,000		6/22/2026
$125,000,000		12/6/2026
$75,000,000		5/18/2027
$100,000,000		5/19/2027
$200,000,000		5/19/2027
$125,000,000		12/6/2027

Of the total notional amount of $1.6 billion, $0.4 billion is related to forward dated interest rate swaps with an effective date after June 30, 2023.

The following tables set forth the Company’s assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, by level, within the fair value hierarchy and classification of the Company’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

	As on June 30, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total current assets	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Non-current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	43,811	$	—	$	43,811
Total non-current assets	$	—	$	43,811	$	—	$	43,811
Total	$	—	$	43,811	$	—	$	43,811

	As of December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	823	$	—	$	823
Total current assets	$	—	$	823	$	—	$	823
Non-current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	48,955	$	—	$	48,955
Interest rate collars		—		15,562		—		15,562
Total non-current assets	$	—	$	64,517	$	—	$	64,517
Total	$	—	$	65,340	$	—	$	65,340

The following table summarizes the effects of the Company’s derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instrument	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2023			2022
Interest rate swaps	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$	8,863		$	(7,459	)
Interest rate collars	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(12,458	)		4,073
Total unrealized loss on derivative			(3,595	)		(3,386	)
Interest rate swaps	Realized gain on derivatives		13,350			—
Interest rate collars	Realized gain on derivatives		12,485			—
Total realized gain on derivatives			25,835			—
Total		$	22,240		$	(3,386	)

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instrument	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2023			2022
Interest rate swaps	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$	(5,967	)	$	16,413
Interest rate collars	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(15,562	)		16,409
Total unrealized (loss) gain on derivative			(21,529	)		32,822
Interest rate swaps	Realized gain on derivatives		13,350			—
Interest rate collars	Realized gain on derivatives		12,485			—
Total realized gain on derivatives			25,835			—
Total		$	4,306		$	32,822

The following table summarizes the effects of correcting the restatement in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended March 31, 2022, as disclosed in Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Consolidation:

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instrument	Location of Gain Recognized		Three Months Ended March 31,
			As Previously Reported		Restatement Adjustments		As Restated
Interest rate swaps		Unrealized gain on derivatives	$	4,371	$	19,501	$	23,872
Interest rate collars		Unrealized gain on derivatives		3,467		8,869		12,336
Total			$	7,838	$	28,370	$	36,208

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

11. Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, derivative instruments and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accrued liabilities, and accounts payable are representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of debt and contingent consideration are considered Level 3 measurements. These fair value measurements are based on unobservable inputs. The fair value of variable rate long-term debt is based upon the current market rates for debt with similar credit risk and maturity which approximates fair value. Debt includes the ABL Facility and the Term Loan and is shown net of unamortized debt issuance cost in the tables below. The contingent consideration liability is measured at fair value each reporting period and changes in estimates of fair value are recognized in earnings. The fair value estimate reflects the contractual terms of the purchase agreement (e.g., potential payment amounts, length of measurement periods, manner of calculating any amounts due) and utilizes assumptions with regard to future cash flows, probabilities of achieving such future cash flows and a discount rate. Depending on the contractual terms of the purchase agreement, the probability of achieving future cash flows generally represents the only significant unobservable input. There was no change in the fair value of contingent consideration during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. See fair value tables below (in thousands):

	As on June 30, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Debt	$	—	$	—	$	2,769,355	$	2,769,355
Contingent Consideration		—		—		3,700		3,700
Total	$	—	$	—	$	2,773,055	$	2,773,055

	As of December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Debt	$	—	$	—	$	2,720,019	$	2,720,019
Contingent Consideration		—		—		3,700		3,700
Total	$	—	$	—	$	2,723,719	$	2,723,719

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Stockholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

12. Stockholders’ Equity

Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 59,000,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive, in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, ratably the assets available for distribution to the stockholders after payment of all liabilities.

As stated in Note 19 (“Subsequent Events”), on July 3, 2023, 16,000,000 shares of common stock were issued and sold as part of the closing of the IPO and on July 13, 2023, the underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase an additional 2,400,000 shares of common stock. After giving effect to these transactions, Kodiak had 77,400,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

Class B and C Profits Interests

Prior to the IPO, Kodiak Holdings issued incentive awards to certain employees of Kodiak Gas Services, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) in the form of Class B incentive units (“Class B Units”). The Company records a stock-based compensation expense associated with the Class B Units because of the employment relationship of the grantees with Kodiak Gas Services, LLC.

On March 6, 2019, 61,098.4 Class B Units were authorized under the Kodiak Holdings 2019 Class B Unit Incentive Plan for grants to certain employees and non-employee board members. These Class B Units are intended to constitute “profits interests” for federal income tax purposes, but constitute a substantive class of equity under GAAP. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 61,068.0 authorized Class B Units and 60,363.4 outstanding Class B Units, respectively. There were no Class B Units granted in the six months ended June 30, 2023 or 2022. Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Class B Units are subject to time vesting (the “Time-Vesting Units”) and the remaining 75% of the Class B Units are subject to performance-vesting (the “Performance-Vesting Units”). Time-Vesting Units vest in equal annual installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the applicable vesting commencement date, subject to the Class B Unit holder’s continuous service through the applicable vesting date. Performance-Vesting Units vest based on the achievement of certain investor return metrics, subject to the Class B Unit holder’s continuous service through the applicable vesting date. Holders of Class B Units are entitled to distributions on vested awards in accordance with the Kodiak Holdings distribution waterfall. Class B Units are not subject to any conversion rights other than an automatic conversion to Class C incentive units (“Class C Units”) in connection with certain terminations of employment. Each Class C Unit is eligible to receive distributions up to an amount equal to the fair market value of the corresponding converted Class B Unit on the date of conversion. As of June 30, 2023 no material conversions had occurred.

There are no performance hurdles associated with the Time-Vesting Units. The fair value of each incentive award was estimated on its applicable grant date using an option pricing model.

Stock compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the awards. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, approximately $0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in stock compensation expense was recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses. As of June 30, 2023, there were 3,170.7 unvested Time-Vesting Units, representing $1.3 million in unrecognized stock compensation expense.

2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan

On June 20, 2023, Kodiak’s board of directors authorized and adopted the Kodiak Gas Services, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) for employees, consultants and directors. The Omnibus Plan enables Kodiak’s board of directors (or a committee authorized by Kodiak’s board of directors) to award incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards, cash awards and substitute awards intended to align the interests of service providers, including the Company’s named executive officers, with those of the Company’s stockholders. A total of 6,375,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under the Omnibus Plan.

On June 29, 2023, Kodiak granted 1,297,188 shares of common stock to certain employees, including Kodiak’s named executive officers, pursuant to awards under the Omnibus Plan. 985,313 of the shares were granted pursuant to awards of time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that vest ratably over a three-year period, subject to continuous service through each vesting date. 311,875 of the shares were granted pursuant to awards of performance stock units (“PSUs”) that cliff vest at the end of a three-year performance period, with the ultimate number of shares earned and issued ranging from 0-190% of the number of shares subject to the PSU award, subject to continuous service through the end of the performance period.

The following table summarizes award activity under the Omnibus Plan for the six-month period ending June 30, 2023:

	RSUs				PSUs
	Number of RSUs		Weighted- Average Price		Number of PSUs		Weighted- Average Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		—		—		—		—
Granted		985,313	$	16.00		311,875	$	16.00
Vested or exercised		—		—		—		—
Forfeited		—		—		—		—
Outstanding at June 30, 2023		985,313	$	16.00		311,875	$	16.00
Restricted stock awards expected to vest		985,313	$	16.00		311,875	$	16.00

As of June 30, 2023, the total future compensation cost related to unvested equity awards was approximately $20.8 million assuming the performance-based restricted stock units vest at 100% per the terms of the applicable award.

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase Commitments

Purchase commitments of $129.2 million primarily consist of commitments to purchase compression units that are expected to be settled within the next twelve months.

Contingent Consideration

The Company agreed to pay, as contingent consideration, up to $3.7 million of certain past due accounts receivable acquired in connection with a prior acquisition, to the seller if collected. The Company records contingent consideration at the acquisition and end of reporting periods at fair value in accrued liabilities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, none of the outstanding receivables had been collected.

Sales Tax Contingency

Between October 2019 and April 2023, the Company received notices from the Texas Comptroller’s office in regards to audits for periods ranging from December 2015 through December 2022. The audits pertain to whether the Company may owe sales tax on certain of its compression equipment that it had purchased during that time period. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had accrued a total amount of $27.8 million for this contingent liability. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, based on current information the Company accrued an additional $0.6 million and as of June 30, 2023, the Company had accrued a total of $28.4 million for this contingent liability.

Legal Matters

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various legal matters. Management believes that there are no legal matters as of June 30, 2023 whose resolution could have a material adverse effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

14. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

The prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Prepaid insurance	$	6,047	$	3,997
Prepaid rent		799		589
Deferred IPO issuance costs		8,462		3,047
Other		4,893		1,887
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	20,201	$	9,520

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Accrued Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities

15. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Sales tax liability	$	28,406	$	27,820
Accrued interest		7,678		16,347
Accrued bonus		9,034		7,764
Accrued taxes		10,534		9,667
Accrued payroll		2,674		2,744
Accrued legal fee		4,183		1,906
Lease liabilities - current portion		4,853		3,090
Contingent consideration		3,673		3,673
Accrued accounts payable		13,549		14,080
Accrued insurance		710		2,231
Other		3,146		4,551
Total accrued liabilities	$	88,440	$	93,873

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

16. Income Taxes

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded income tax expense of $5.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was $2.8 million and $18.2 million, respectively. The effective tax rate was approximately 25.0% and 26.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 23.8% and 23.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% was primarily due to state income taxes.

In August 2022, the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 were signed into law. These acts include, among other provisions, a corporate alternative minimum tax of 15%, an excise tax on the repurchase of corporate stock, various climate and energy provisions, and incentives for investment in semiconductor manufacturing. These provisions are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

The Company did not have any uncertain tax benefits as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions and no amounts had been recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

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Defined Contribution Plan

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Defined Contribution Plan [Abstract]

Defined Contribution Plan

17. Defined Contribution Plan

The Company maintains a defined contribution savings plan for its employees. The Company contributed $0.8 million and $1.6 million to the plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The Company contributed $0.7 million and $1.4 million to the plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

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Segments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segments

18. Segments

The Company manages its business through two operating segments: Compression Operations and Other Services. Compression Operations consists of operating Company-owned and customer-owned compression infrastructure for its customers, pursuant to fixed-revenue contracts to enable the production, gathering and transportation of natural gas and oil. Other Services consists of a full range of contract services to support the needs of customers, including station construction, maintenance and overhaul, and other ancillary time and material based offerings.

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the gross margin of each segment, which includes revenues directly attributable to the specific segment and all costs of service directly attributable to the specific segment, which includes cost of operations and depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the Compression Operations segment was $90.3 million and $85.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenue includes only sales to external customers. The following table represents financial metrics by segment (in thousands): 

	Compression Operations		Other Services		Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Revenue	$	181,619	$	21,687	$	203,306
Gross margin		71,172		3,588		74,760
Total assets		3,219,556		41,807		3,261,363
Capital expenditures		45,453		—		45,453
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue	$	162,808	$	14,343	$	177,151
Gross margin		61,075		2,569		63,644
Total assets		3,051,426		17,743		3,069,169
Capital expenditures		74,129		—		74,129

	Compression Operations		Other Services		Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Revenue	$	359,316	$	34,102	$	393,418
Gross margin		141,202		7,015		148,217
Total assets		3,219,556		41,807		3,261,363
Capital expenditures		94,034		—		94,034
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue	$	320,303	$	25,189	$	345,492
Gross margin		123,228		4,588		127,816
Total assets		3,051,426		17,743		3,069,169
Capital expenditures		145,952		—		145,952

The following table reconciles total gross margin to income before income taxes (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Total gross margin	$	74,760		$	63,644		$	148,217		$	127,816
Selling, general and administrative expenses		(13,438	)		(11,740	)		(26,523	)		(21,570	)
Gain on sale of fixed assets		738			—			721			7
Interest expense, net		(60,964	)		(36,829	)		(119,687	)		(62,469	)
Realized gain on derivatives		25,835			—			25,835			—
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(3,595	)		(3,386	)		(21,529	)		32,822
Other (expense) income		32			(7	)		1			9
Income before income taxes	$	23,368		$	11,682		$	7,035		$	76,615

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

19. Subsequent Events

The following events occurred subsequent to the date the condensed financial statements were available to be issued:

On July 3, 2023, the Company issued and sold 16,000,000 shares of common stock as part of the closing of the IPO, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $231.4 million, after deducting expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us. The Company subsequently used the net proceeds, together with the proceeds resulting from the Term Loan Derivative Settlement and borrowings under the ABL Facility, to repay $300 million of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan. Additionally, a subsidiary of Kodiak entered into a Novation, Assignment, and Assumption Agreement with Kodiak Holdings, pursuant to which all of the Company’s remaining obligations under the Term Loan were assumed by Kodiak Holdings, and the Company’s obligations thereunder were terminated. The Company is no longer a borrower or guarantor under, nor otherwise obligated with respect to the debt outstanding under the Term Loan.

On July 13, 2023, the underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase additional shares of common stock pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement relating to the IPO. On July 13, 2023, the Company issued and sold an additional 2,400,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $16.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $36.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions payable. The net proceeds were used for repayment of existing indebtedness and general corporate purposes.

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Basis of Presentation and Consolidation (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“Topic 326”): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which changes the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities and loans, and requires entities to use a new current expected credit loss model that will result in earlier recognition of allowance for losses. The Company adopted this Topic 326 on January 1, 2023. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Basis of Presentation and Consolidation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2022	As Previously Reported		Restatement Adjustments		As Restated
Unrealized gain on derivatives	$	7,838	$	28,370	$	36,208
Income Tax Expense		8,624		6,754		15,378
Net Income		27,939		21,616		49,555
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	279,390	$	216,160	$	495,550

Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

As of March 31, 2022	As Previously Reported		Restatement Adjustments		As Restated
Retained Earnings	$	116,636	$	21,616	$	138,252
Total stockholder’s equity	$	988,493	$	21,616	$	1,010,109

Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2022	As Previously Reported			Restatement Adjustments			As Restated
Net income	$	27,939		$	21,616		$	49,555
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives		(7,838	)		(28,370	)		(36,208	)
Deferred tax provision		7,104			6,754			13,858
Changes in Operating assets and liabilities
Prepaid Expenses and other current assets		1,032			(14,185	)		(13,153	)
Accrued and other liabilities		(6,713	)		14,185			7,472
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	54,796		$	—		$	54,796

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by type and timing of provision of services or transfer of goods (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Services provided over time:
Compression Operations	$	179,740	$	159,788
Other Services		18,357		13,422
Total services provided over time		198,097		173,210
Services provided or goods transferred at a point in time:
Compression Operations		1,879		3,020
Other Services		3,330		921
Total services provided or goods transferred at a point in time		5,209		3,941
Total revenue	$	203,306	$	177,151

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Services provided over time:
Compression Operations	$	354,616	$	315,361
Other Services		28,275		22,770
Total services provided over time		382,891		338,131
Services provided or goods transferred at a point in time:
Compression Operations		4,700		4,942
Other Services		5,827		2,419
Total services provided or goods transferred at a point in time		10,527		7,361
Total revenue	$	393,418	$	345,492

Summary of Revenue Remaining Performance Obligations

The Company expects to recognize these remaining performance obligations as follows (in thousands):

	Remainder of 2023		2024		2025		2026		2027 and thereafter		Total
Remaining performance obligations	$	312,116	$	461,662	$	221,345	$	94,796	$	50,984	$	1,140,903

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Accounts Receivable, net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]

Summary of Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2023		2022
Accounts receivable	$	120,203	$	98,500
Allowance for credit losses		949		949
Accounts receivable, net	$	119,254	$	97,551

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Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,		As of December 31,
	2023		2022
Non-serialized parts	$	66,252	$	61,082
Serialized parts		10,561		11,073
Total inventories	$	76,813	$	72,155

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,			As of December 31,
	2023			2022
Compression equipment	$	3,049,309		$	2,973,599
Trailers and vehicles		8,341			7,193
Field equipment		17,919			15,501
Technology hardware and software		9,736			6,698
Leasehold improvements		2,646			1,947
Shipping containers		3,267			3,137
Furniture and fixtures		1,564			1,519
Capital lease		683			981
Total property and equipment, gross		3,093,465			3,010,575
Less: accumulated depreciation		(606,619	)		(521,893	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	2,486,846		$	2,488,682

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Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of the Company's Identifiable Intangible Assets

The Company’s identifiable intangible assets consist of the following as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2023
	Original Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Net Amount		Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (years)
Trade name	$	13,000	$	(2,856	)	$	10,144		15.6
Customer relationships		150,000		(32,519	)		117,481		13.3
Total identifiable intangible assets	$	163,000	$	(35,375	)	$	127,625

	As of December 31, 2022
	Original Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Net Amount		Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (years)
Trade name	$	13,000	$	(2,531	)	$	10,469		16.1
Customer relationships		150,000		(28,107	)		121,893		13.8
Total identifiable intangible assets	$	163,000	$	(30,638	)	$	132,362

Summary of Future Minimum Amortization Expense for Identified Intangible Assets

At June 30, 2023, the following is a summary of future minimum amortization expense for identified intangible assets (in thousands):

	Amount
Years ending December 31,
Remainder of 2023	$	4,737
2024		9,474
2025		9,474
2026		9,474
2027		9,474
Thereafter		84,992
Total	$	127,625

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Debt and Credit Facilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30,			As of December 31,
	2023			2022
ABL Facility	$	1,824,691		$	1,754,224
Term loan		1,000,000			1,000,000
Total debt outstanding		2,824,691			2,754,224
Less: unamortized debt issuance cost		(55,336	)		(34,205	)
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost	$	2,769,355		$	2,720,019

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt

As of June 30, 2023, the scheduled maturities, without consideration of potential mandatory prepayments, of the long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):

	Amount
Years ended December 31,
Remainder of 2023	$	—
2024		—
2025		—
2026		—
2027		—
Thereafter		2,824,691
Total	$	2,824,691

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Derivative Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Information Related To Notional Amount And Maturities Dates For Interest Rate Swaps

The table below summarizes information related to the notional amount and maturity dates for interest rate swaps at June 30, 2023:

Notional Amount	Maturities
$125,000,000		12/4/2024
$225,000,000		12/5/2024
$200,000,000		6/14/2025
$125,000,000		12/6/2025
$175,000,000		6/14/2026
$125,000,000		6/22/2026
$125,000,000		12/6/2026
$75,000,000		5/18/2027
$100,000,000		5/19/2027
$200,000,000		5/19/2027
$125,000,000		12/6/2027

Summary of Company's Assets And Liabilities Were Measured At Fair Value On Recurring Basis

The following tables set forth the Company’s assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, by level, within the fair value hierarchy and classification of the Company’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

	As on June 30, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total current assets	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Non-current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	43,811	$	—	$	43,811
Total non-current assets	$	—	$	43,811	$	—	$	43,811
Total	$	—	$	43,811	$	—	$	43,811

	As of December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	823	$	—	$	823
Total current assets	$	—	$	823	$	—	$	823
Non-current assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	48,955	$	—	$	48,955
Interest rate collars		—		15,562		—		15,562
Total non-current assets	$	—	$	64,517	$	—	$	64,517
Total	$	—	$	65,340	$	—	$	65,340

Summary of Effects of Company's Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the effects of the Company’s derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instrument	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized	Three Months Ended June 30,
		2023			2022
Interest rate swaps	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$	8,863		$	(7,459	)
Interest rate collars	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(12,458	)		4,073
Total unrealized loss on derivative			(3,595	)		(3,386	)
Interest rate swaps	Realized gain on derivatives		13,350			—
Interest rate collars	Realized gain on derivatives		12,485			—
Total realized gain on derivatives			25,835			—
Total		$	22,240		$	(3,386	)

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instrument	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2023			2022
Interest rate swaps	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$	(5,967	)	$	16,413
Interest rate collars	Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(15,562	)		16,409
Total unrealized (loss) gain on derivative			(21,529	)		32,822
Interest rate swaps	Realized gain on derivatives		13,350			—
Interest rate collars	Realized gain on derivatives		12,485			—
Total realized gain on derivatives			25,835			—
Total		$	4,306		$	32,822

Summary of Effects of Correcting the Restatement in Statement of Financial Performance

The following table summarizes the effects of correcting the restatement in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended March 31, 2022, as disclosed in Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Consolidation:

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instrument	Location of Gain Recognized		Three Months Ended March 31,
			As Previously Reported		Restatement Adjustments		As Restated
Interest rate swaps		Unrealized gain on derivatives	$	4,371	$	19,501	$	23,872
Interest rate collars		Unrealized gain on derivatives		3,467		8,869		12,336
Total			$	7,838	$	28,370	$	36,208

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value of Liabilities

	As on June 30, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Debt	$	—	$	—	$	2,769,355	$	2,769,355
Contingent Consideration		—		—		3,700		3,700
Total	$	—	$	—	$	2,773,055	$	2,773,055

	As of December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Debt	$	—	$	—	$	2,720,019	$	2,720,019
Contingent Consideration		—		—		3,700		3,700
Total	$	—	$	—	$	2,723,719	$	2,723,719

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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Omnibus Plan [Member]

Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]

Summary of Award Activity Under Omnibus Plan

The following table summarizes award activity under the Omnibus Plan for the six-month period ending June 30, 2023:

	RSUs				PSUs
	Number of RSUs		Weighted- Average Price		Number of PSUs		Weighted- Average Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		—		—		—		—
Granted		985,313	$	16.00		311,875	$	16.00
Vested or exercised		—		—		—		—
Forfeited		—		—		—		—
Outstanding at June 30, 2023		985,313	$	16.00		311,875	$	16.00
Restricted stock awards expected to vest		985,313	$	16.00		311,875	$	16.00

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Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]

Schedule of Other Current Assets

The prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Prepaid insurance	$	6,047	$	3,997
Prepaid rent		799		589
Deferred IPO issuance costs		8,462		3,047
Other		4,893		1,887
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	20,201	$	9,520

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Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Summary of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

	As of June 30, 2023		As of December 31, 2022
Sales tax liability	$	28,406	$	27,820
Accrued interest		7,678		16,347
Accrued bonus		9,034		7,764
Accrued taxes		10,534		9,667
Accrued payroll		2,674		2,744
Accrued legal fee		4,183		1,906
Lease liabilities - current portion		4,853		3,090
Contingent consideration		3,673		3,673
Accrued accounts payable		13,549		14,080
Accrued insurance		710		2,231
Other		3,146		4,551
Total accrued liabilities	$	88,440	$	93,873

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Segments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Financial Metrics by Segment

The following table represents financial metrics by segment (in thousands): 

	Compression Operations		Other Services		Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Revenue	$	181,619	$	21,687	$	203,306
Gross margin		71,172		3,588		74,760
Total assets		3,219,556		41,807		3,261,363
Capital expenditures		45,453		—		45,453
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue	$	162,808	$	14,343	$	177,151
Gross margin		61,075		2,569		63,644
Total assets		3,051,426		17,743		3,069,169
Capital expenditures		74,129		—		74,129

	Compression Operations		Other Services		Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Revenue	$	359,316	$	34,102	$	393,418
Gross margin		141,202		7,015		148,217
Total assets		3,219,556		41,807		3,261,363
Capital expenditures		94,034		—		94,034
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue	$	320,303	$	25,189	$	345,492
Gross margin		123,228		4,588		127,816
Total assets		3,051,426		17,743		3,069,169
Capital expenditures		145,952		—		145,952

Summary of Total Gross Margin to Income Before Income Taxes

The following table reconciles total gross margin to income before income taxes (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Total gross margin	$	74,760		$	63,644		$	148,217		$	127,816
Selling, general and administrative expenses		(13,438	)		(11,740	)		(26,523	)		(21,570	)
Gain on sale of fixed assets		738			—			721			7
Interest expense, net		(60,964	)		(36,829	)		(119,687	)		(62,469	)
Realized gain on derivatives		25,835			—			25,835			—
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives		(3,595	)		(3,386	)		(21,529	)		32,822
Other (expense) income		32			(7	)		1			9
Income before income taxes	$	23,368		$	11,682		$	7,035		$	76,615

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Organization and Description of Business - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	Jul. 13, 2023	Jul. 03, 2023	Jun. 20, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Stockholders equity note stock split			590,000-for-1
Common stock, Shares authorized			750,000,000	750,000,000	750,000,000
Kodiak Holdings [Member]
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Stock issued during period shares, Stock splits			59,000,000
Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Stock issued during period shares new issues	2,400,000	16,000,000
Proceeds from issuance initial public offering		$ 231.4
IPO [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Stock issued during period shares new issues		16,000,000
Per share price		$ 16
Parent [Member]
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership held before initial public offering.			100.00%

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Basis of Presentation and Consolidation - Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$ (3,595)		$ (3,386)	$ 36,208	$ (21,529)	$ 32,822
Income tax expense	5,851		2,781	15,378	1,861	18,159
Net income	$ 17,517	$ (12,343)	$ 8,901	$ 49,555	$ 5,174	$ 58,456
Earnings per share, basic	$ 0.3		$ 0.15	$ 495,550	$ 0.09	$ 0.99
Earnings per share, diluted	$ 0.3		$ 0.15	$ 495,550	$ 0.09	$ 0.99
As Reported
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives				$ 7,838
Income tax expense				8,624
Net income				$ 27,939
Earnings per share, basic				$ 279,390
Earnings per share, diluted				$ 279,390
Adjustments
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives				$ 28,370
Income tax expense				6,754
Net income				$ 21,616
Earnings per share, basic				$ 216,160
Earnings per share, diluted				$ 216,160

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Basis of Presentation and Consolidation - Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Retained earnings	$ 192,285		$ 195,314		$ 138,252
Total stockholders' equity	$ 192,875	$ 217,436	$ 229,093	$ 181,010	1,010,109	$ 960,071
As Reported
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Retained earnings					116,636
Total stockholders' equity					988,493
Adjustments
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Retained earnings					21,616
Total stockholders' equity					$ 21,616

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Basis of Presentation and Consolidation - Schedule of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Net income	$ 17,517	$ (12,343)	$ 8,901	$ 49,555	$ 5,174	$ 58,456
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$ 3,595		$ 3,386	(36,208)	21,529	(32,822)
Deferred tax provision				13,858	761	14,974
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets				(13,153)	10,681	314
Accrued and other liabilities				7,472	(14,971)	854
Net cash provided by operating activities				54,796	$ 117,968	$ 127,647
As Reported
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Net income				27,939
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives				(7,838)
Deferred tax provision				7,104
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets				1,032
Accrued and other liabilities				(6,713)
Net cash provided by operating activities				54,796
Adjustments
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Net income				21,616
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives				(28,370)
Deferred tax provision				6,754
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets				(14,185)
Accrued and other liabilities				14,185
Net cash provided by operating activities				$ 0

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Revenue Recognition - Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 203,306	$ 177,151	$ 393,418	$ 345,492
Compression Operations [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	181,619	162,808	359,316	320,303
Other Services [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	21,687	14,343	34,102	25,189
Transferred over time [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	198,097	173,210	382,891	338,131
Transferred over time [Member] | Compression Operations [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	179,740	159,788	354,616	315,361
Transferred over time [Member] | Other Services [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	18,357	13,422	28,275	22,770
Transferred at point in time [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	5,209	3,941	10,527	7,361
Transferred at point in time [Member] | Compression Operations [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,879	3,020	4,700	4,942
Transferred at point in time [Member] | Other Services [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 3,330	$ 921	$ 5,827	$ 2,419

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Revenue Recognition - Summary of Revenue Remaining Performance Obligations (Detail) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 1,140,903
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-07-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	312,116
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	461,662
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	221,345
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	94,796
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations	$ 50,984

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Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Jan. 01, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jan. 01, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract with customer assets net current	$ 4,513	$ 1,100		$ 3,555
Contract with customer liability current	86,258		$ 57,100	$ 57,109	$ 51,200
Revenue remaining performance obligation amount	$ 1,100,000

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Accounts Receivable, net - Summary of Accounts Receivable, Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]
Accounts receivable	$ 120,203	$ 98,500
Allowance for credit losses	949	949
Accounts receivable, net	$ 119,254	$ 97,551

XML

Inventories - Summary of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory [Line Items]
Total inventories	$ 76,813	$ 72,155
Non-serialized parts [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Total inventories	66,252	61,082
Serialized parts [Member]
Inventory [Line Items]
Total inventories	$ 10,561	$ 11,073

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, gross	$ 3,093,465	$ 3,010,575
Less: accumulated depreciation	(606,619)	(521,893)
Property, plant and equipment, net	2,486,846	2,488,682
Compression equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, gross	3,049,309	2,973,599
Trailers and vehicles [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, gross	8,341	7,193
Field equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, gross	17,919	15,501
Technology hardware and software [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, gross	9,736	6,698
Leasehold improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, gross	2,646	1,947
Shipping containers [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, gross	3,267	3,137
Furniture and fixtures [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, gross	1,564	1,519
Capital lease [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property and equipment, gross	$ 683	$ 981

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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation expense	$ 43.0	$ 41.0	$ 85.6	$ 81.1

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Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of the Company's Identifiable Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Original Cost	$ 163,000	$ 163,000
Accumulated Amortization	(35,375)	(30,638)
Net Amount	127,625	132,362
Trade name [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Original Cost	13,000	13,000
Accumulated Amortization	(2,856)	(2,531)
Net Amount	$ 10,144	$ 10,469
Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (years)	15 years 7 months 6 days	16 years 1 month 6 days
Customer relationships [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Original Cost	$ 150,000	$ 150,000
Accumulated Amortization	(32,519)	(28,107)
Net Amount	$ 117,481	$ 121,893
Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period (years)	13 years 3 months 18 days	13 years 9 months 18 days

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Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net - Summary of Future Minimum Amortization Expense for Identified Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2023	$ 4,737
2024	9,474
2025	9,474
2026	9,474
2027	9,474
Thereafter	84,992
Total	$ 127,625	$ 132,362

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Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Increase (decrease) in goodwill during the period			$ 0
Amortization expense	$ 2,400	$ 2,400	$ 4,700	$ 4,700

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Long-Lived and Other Asset Impairment - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]
Asset impairment charges	$ 0	$ 0

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Debt and Credit Facilities - Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total debt outstanding	$ 2,824,691	$ 2,754,224
Less: unamortized debt issuance cost	(55,336)	(34,205)
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance cost	2,769,355	2,720,019
ABL credit facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total debt outstanding	1,824,691	1,754,224
Term loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total debt outstanding	$ 1,000,000	$ 1,000,000

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Debt and Credit Facilities - Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2023	$ 0
2024	0
2025	0
2026	0
2027	0
Thereafter	2,824,691
Total	$ 2,824,691	$ 2,754,224

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Debt and Credit Facilities - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands				1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	May 19, 2022 USD ($)	May 31, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 22, 2023 USD ($)	Jan. 01, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Payments of capital distribution							$ 42,300	$ 838,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs net	$ 55,336	$ 34,205			$ 55,336		55,336		$ 34,205
Amortization of debt issuance costs					$ 5,600	$ 3,400	$ 11,071	$ 5,212
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Payments of capital distribution			$ 838,000	$ 838,000
Cash on hand utilized			13,000	13,000
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Increase in the Term Loan Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument face value			600,000	600,000
Debt issuance costs gross			14,600
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Term Loan Facility as per Amendment Agreement One [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long term debt percentage bearing variable rate	12.16%	10.67%			12.16%		12.16%		10.67%
Debt issuance costs gross										$ 750
Long term debt number of days by which the repayment would have been deferred							120 days
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Term Loan Facility as per Amendment Agreement One [Member] | Until the First Quarter of 2023 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization							7.5
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Term Loan Facility as per Amendment Agreement One [Member] | From the Second Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Three Till the Third Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Three [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization							7.25
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Term Loan Facility as per Amendment Agreement One [Member] | From the Fourth Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Three Till the First Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Four [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization							7
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Term Loan Facility as per Amendment Agreement One [Member] | From the Second Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Four Till First Quarter of Thousand and Twenty Five [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization							6.75
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Term Loan Facility as per Amendment Agreement One [Member] | From the Second Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Five Till the First Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Six [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization							6.5
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Term Loan Facility as per Amendment Agreement One [Member] | From the First Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Seven and Thereafter [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization							6
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Term Loan Facility as per Amendment Agreement One [Member] | From the Second Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Six Till the Fourth Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Six [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization							6.25
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Term Loan Facility as per Amendment Agreement One [Member] | Alternate Base Rate for Alternate Base Rate Loans and Eurocurrency Loans [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long term debt base rate percentage	7.00%				7.00%		7.00%
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Term Loan Facility as per Amendment Agreement One [Member] | Base Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long term debt base rate percentage	6.00%				6.00%		6.00%
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Asset Based Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Increase in the line of credit			225,000	$ 225,000
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity												$ 1,875,000
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio									1.1
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Asset Based Credit Facility [Member] | Until the First Quarter of 2023 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization									7.25
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Asset Based Credit Facility [Member] | From the Second Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Three Till the Third Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Three [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization									7
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Asset Based Credit Facility [Member] | From the Fourth Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Three Till the First Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Four [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization									6.75
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Asset Based Credit Facility [Member] | From the Second Quarter of Two Thousand and Twenty Four and Thereafter [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum ratio of consolidated debt to earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortization									6.5
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Asset Based Credit Facility [Member] | Third Amendment and Restated Credit Agreement [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity		$ 2,050,000	2,050,000						$ 2,050,000
Line of credit facility issuance costs gross			$ 13,200
Write off debt issuance costs							$ 1,200
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Asset Based Credit Facility [Member] | Fourth Amendment and Restated Credit Agreement [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity											$ 2,200,000
Line of credit facility issuance costs gross											$ 31,800
Interest expense							4,200
Payment of accrued interest							4,200
Maximum threshold limit value beyond which cash dominion is triggered	$ 200,000				$ 200,000		$ 200,000
Percentage of aggregate commitments beyond which cash dominion is triggered	10.00%				10.00%		10.00%
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Asset Based Credit Facility [Member] | Fourth Amendment and Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Prime Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long term debt percentage bearing fixed rate	10.25%	9.50%			10.25%		10.25%		9.50%
Debt instrument variable interest rate spread	2.00%	2.00%
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries [Member] | Asset Based Credit Facility [Member] | Fourth Amendment and Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long term debt percentage bearing variable rate	8.34%	7.60%			8.34%		8.34%		7.60%
Debt instrument variable interest rate spread							0.10%		0.10%
Debt instrument additional variable interest rate spread							3.00%		3.00%

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Derivative Instruments - Summary of Information Related To Notional Amount And Maturities Dates For Interest Rate Swaps (Detail) - Interest Rate Swap And Interest Rate Collars [Member]	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
12/4/2024 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 125,000,000
Maturities	Dec. 04, 2024
12/5/2024 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 225,000,000
Maturities	Dec. 05, 2024
6/14/2025 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 200,000,000
Maturities	Jun. 14, 2025
12/6/2025 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 125,000,000
Maturities	Dec. 06, 2025
6/14/2026 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 175,000,000
Maturities	Jun. 14, 2026
6/22/2026 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 125,000,000
Maturities	Jun. 22, 2026
12/6/2026 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 125,000,000
Maturities	Dec. 06, 2026
5/18/2027 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 75,000,000
Maturities	May 18, 2027
5/19/2027 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 100,000,000
Maturities	May 19, 2027
5/19/2027 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 200,000,000
Maturities	May 19, 2027
12/6/2027 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 125,000,000
Maturities	Dec. 06, 2027

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Derivative Instruments - Summary of Company's Assets And Liabilities Were Measured At Fair Value On Recurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure In Tabular Form Of Derivative Instruments At Fair Value [Line Items]
Total current assets		$ 823
Total non-current assets	$ 43,811	64,517
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Disclosure In Tabular Form Of Derivative Instruments At Fair Value [Line Items]
Total current assets		823
Total non-current assets	43,811	64,517
Total	43,811	65,340
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Disclosure In Tabular Form Of Derivative Instruments At Fair Value [Line Items]
Total current assets		823
Total non-current assets	43,811	48,955
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Collars [Member]
Disclosure In Tabular Form Of Derivative Instruments At Fair Value [Line Items]
Total non-current assets		15,562
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Disclosure In Tabular Form Of Derivative Instruments At Fair Value [Line Items]
Total current assets		823
Total non-current assets	43,811	64,517
Total	43,811	65,340
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Disclosure In Tabular Form Of Derivative Instruments At Fair Value [Line Items]
Total current assets		823
Total non-current assets	$ 43,811	48,955
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Interest Rate Collars [Member]
Disclosure In Tabular Form Of Derivative Instruments At Fair Value [Line Items]
Total non-current assets		$ 15,562

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Derivative Instruments - Summary of Effects of Company's Derivative Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$ (3,595)	$ (3,386)	$ 36,208	$ (21,529)	$ 32,822
Realized gain on derivatives	25,835			25,835
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	(3,595)	(3,386)	36,208	(21,529)	32,822
Realized gain on derivatives	25,835			25,835
Total	22,240	(3,386)		4,306	32,822
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	8,863	(7,459)	23,872	(5,967)	16,413
Realized gain on derivatives	13,350			13,350
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Collars [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	(12,458)	$ 4,073	$ 12,336	(15,562)	$ 16,409
Realized gain on derivatives	$ 12,485			$ 12,485

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Derivative Instruments - Summary of Effects of Correcting the Restatement in Statement of Financial Performance (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$ (3,595)	$ (3,386)	$ 36,208	$ (21,529)	$ 32,822
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	(3,595)	(3,386)	36,208	(21,529)	32,822
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	8,863	(7,459)	23,872	(5,967)	16,413
Interest Rate Collars [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	$ (12,458)	$ 4,073	12,336	$ (15,562)	$ 16,409
As Reported
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives			7,838
As Reported | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives			7,838
As Reported | Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives			4,371
As Reported | Interest Rate Collars [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives			3,467
Adjustments
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives			28,370
Adjustments | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives			28,370
Adjustments | Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives			19,501
Adjustments | Interest Rate Collars [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives			$ 8,869

XML

Derivative Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Realized gain loss on derivatives	$ 25,835	$ 25,835
Term Loan Derivative Settlement [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Realized gain loss on derivatives		25,800
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Asset Based Credit Facility And Term Loan [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative notional amount			$ 975,000
Forward Dated Interest Rate Swaps [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative notional amount	1,600,000	1,600,000
Forward Dated Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | After Thirtieth June Two Thousand And Twenty Three [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative notional amount	$ 400,000	$ 400,000

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Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Change in the fair value of contingent consideration	$ 0	$ 0

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Fair Value of Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Liabilities fair value disclosure	$ 2,773,055	$ 2,723,719
Debt [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Liabilities fair value disclosure	2,769,355	2,720,019
Contingent Consideration [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Liabilities fair value disclosure	3,700	3,700
Level 3 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Liabilities fair value disclosure	2,773,055	2,723,719
Level 3 [Member] | Debt [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Liabilities fair value disclosure	2,769,355	2,720,019
Level 3 [Member] | Contingent Consideration [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Liabilities fair value disclosure	$ 3,700	$ 3,700

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Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Award Activity Under Omnibus Plan (Detail) - Omnibus Plan [Member]	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Number of RSUs
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | shares	0
Granted | shares	985,313
Vested or exercised | shares	0
Forfeited | shares	0
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 | shares	985,313
Restricted stock awards expected to vest | shares	985,313
Weighted-Average Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | $ / shares	$ 0
Granted | $ / shares	16
Vested or exercised | $ / shares	0
Forfeited | $ / shares	0
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 | $ / shares	16
Restricted stock awards expected to vest | $ / shares	$ 16
Performance Share Units [Member]
Number of RSUs
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | shares	0
Granted | shares	311,875
Vested or exercised | shares	0
Forfeited | shares	0
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 | shares	311,875
Restricted stock awards expected to vest | shares	311,875
Weighted-Average Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | $ / shares	$ 0
Granted | $ / shares	16
Vested or exercised | $ / shares	0
Forfeited | $ / shares	0
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 | $ / shares	16
Restricted stock awards expected to vest | $ / shares	$ 16

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Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions				6 Months Ended
	Jul. 13, 2023	Jul. 03, 2023	Jun. 29, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 20, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 06, 2019
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Common stock, shares, issued				59,000,000			59,000,000
Common stock, shares, outstanding				59,000,000			59,000,000
Subsequent Event [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Common stock, shares, issued	77,400,000
Common stock, shares, outstanding	77,400,000
Stock issued during period shares	2,400,000	16,000,000
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Share based payment arrangement, expense				$ 0.9	$ 0.6
Omnibus Plan [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award, shares issued in period			1,297,188
Common stock, capital shares reserved for future issuance						6,375,000
Class B Incentive Units [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award, number of shares authorized				61,068			60,363.4
Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award, shares issued in period				0	0
Class B Incentive Units [Member] | Time Vesting [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Number of unvested time vesting units				3,170.7
Unrecognized stock compensation expense of time vesting units				$ 1.3
Percentage of award vesting rights				25.00%
Class B Incentive Units [Member] | Performance Vesting [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Percentage of award vesting rights				75.00%
Class B Incentive Units [Member] | 2019 Class B Unit Incentive Plan [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award, number of shares authorized								61,098.4
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Omnibus Plan [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Number of shares granted from RSU activity				985,313
Award vesting period of RSU activity				3 years
Performance Share Units [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Unrecognized stock compensation expense of time vesting units				$ 20.8
Percentage of award vesting rights				100.00%
Performance Share Units [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Percentage of shares issued				0.00%
Performance Share Units [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Percentage of shares issued				190.00%
Performance Share Units [Member] | Omnibus Plan [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Number of shares granted from RSU activity				311,875
Award vesting period of RSU activity				3 years
IPO [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Stock issued during period shares		16,000,000
IPO [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Schedule Of Stock By Class And Share Based Arrangement [Line Items]
Number of shares issued		16,000,000

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Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Purchase commitments	$ 129,200
Contingent consideration	3,700
Outstanding receivables	0	$ 0
Sales tax contingency	28,406	$ 27,820
Additional sales tax contingency for the period	$ 600

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Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets - Schedule of Other Current Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Prepaid insurance	$ 6,047	$ 3,997
Prepaid rent	799	589
Deferred IPO issuance costs	8,462	3,047
Other	4,893	1,887
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$ 20,201	$ 9,520

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Accrued Liabilities - Summary of Accrued Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]
Sales tax liability	$ 28,406	$ 27,820
Accrued interest	7,678	16,347
Accrued bonus	9,034	7,764
Accrued taxes	10,534	9,667
Accrued payroll	2,674	2,744
Accrued legal fee	4,183	1,906
Lease liabilities - current portion	4,853	3,090
Contingent consideration	3,673	3,673
Accrued accounts payable	13,549	14,080
Accrued insurance	710	2,231
Other	3,146	4,551
Total accrued liabilities	$ 88,440	$ 93,873

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax expense	$ 5,851	$ 2,781	$ 15,378	$ 1,861	$ 18,159
Effective tax rate	25.00%	23.80%		26.50%	23.70%
Statutory tax rate	21.00%	21.00%		21.00%	21.00%
Corporate alternative minimum tax				15.00%
Uncertain tax benefits	$ 0			$ 0		$ 0
Uncertain tax positions, accrued interest and penalties	0	$ 0		0	$ 0
Uncertain tax positions, interest and penalties	$ 0	$ 0		$ 0	$ 0

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Defined Contribution Plan - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Defined Contribution Plan [Abstract]
Defined contribution plan cost	$ 0.8	$ 0.7	$ 1.6	$ 1.4

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Segments - Summary of Financial Metrics by Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 203,306	$ 177,151	$ 393,418	$ 345,492
Gross margin	74,760	63,644	148,217	127,816
Total assets	3,261,363	3,069,169	3,261,363	3,069,169	$ 3,205,540
Capital expenditures	45,453	74,129	94,034	145,952
Compression Operations [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	181,619	162,808	359,316	320,303
Gross margin	71,172	61,075	141,202	123,228
Total assets	3,219,556	3,051,426	3,219,556	3,051,426
Capital expenditures	45,453	74,129	94,034	145,952
Other Services [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	21,687	14,343	34,102	25,189
Gross margin	3,588	2,569	7,015	4,588
Total assets	$ 41,807	$ 17,743	$ 41,807	$ 17,743

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Segments - Summary of Total Gross Margin to Income Before Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Total gross margin	$ 74,760	$ 63,644		$ 148,217	$ 127,816
Selling, general and administrative expenses	(13,438)	(11,740)		(26,523)	(21,570)
Gain on sale of fixed assets	738			721	7
Interest expense, net	(60,964)	(36,829)		(119,687)	(62,469)
Realized gain on derivatives	25,835			25,835
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives	(3,595)	(3,386)	$ 36,208	(21,529)	32,822
Other (expense) income	32	(7)		1	9
Income before income taxes	$ 23,368	$ 11,682		$ 7,035	$ 76,615

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Segments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Depreciation and amortization	$ 90,327	$ 85,802

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Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) - Subsequent Event [Member] - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	Jul. 13, 2023	Jul. 03, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of shares issued	2,400,000	16,000,000
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	$ 36.2	$ 231.4
Sale of stock, price per share	$ 16
Term Loan [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Repayment of debt		$ 300.0