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Income taxes - Additional Information (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2020
CNY (¥)
Income Tax        
Tax rate 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%
Operating loss carry forwards ¥ 2,695,640,682   ¥ 3,740,244,579 ¥ 2,414,846,539
Withholding income tax for dividends, which arise from profits of foreign invested enterprises 10.00%      
Threshold ownership percentage for reduction in withholding tax rate 25.00%      
Income tax expense ¥ 3,487,038 $ 505,573    
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Amount     ¥ 1,034,073  
Minimum        
Income Tax        
Withholding tax rate is reduced to (for foreign investor qualifies as the beneficial owner) 5.00%      
Maximum        
Income Tax        
Withholding tax rate is reduced to (for foreign investor qualifies as the beneficial owner) 10.00%      
Hong Kong        
Income Tax        
Tax rate 16.50% 16.50%    
China        
Income Tax        
Tax rate 25.00% 25.00% 50.00%  
Percentage of research and development expenses entitled to claim tax deductible expenses 175.00% 175.00%    
Tax liability limitation threshold ¥ 100,000