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Stockholders’ Equity | Stockholders’ Equity Novant Health Private Placement On March 2, 2023, the Company entered into a strategic alignment agreement (the “Equity Alignment Agreement”) with ChoiceHealth, Inc. (“Novant Sub”), a subsidiary of Novant Health, Inc. (“Novant Health”), in connection with the strategic partnership between the Company and Novant Health entered into in November 2022 to launch Privia Medical Group — North Carolina. Pursuant to the Equity Alignment Agreement, Novant Sub will be entitled to receive, and the Company agreed to issue, shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), to Novant Sub any time each of the following events occurs, in the following amounts: 1.The Company will issue 745,712 shares of Common Stock to Novant Sub each time Privia Medical Group — North Carolina implements 1,000 providers in specified markets in North Carolina. 2.The Company will issue 372,856 shares of Common Stock to Novant Sub each time the Company and Novant Health enter a new state pursuant to a mutually agreed business plan developed for such state. 3.The Company will issue 745,712 shares of Common Stock to Novant Sub each time the partnership between the Company and Novant Health for each new state implements 1,000 providers in specified core markets in such state. The Equity Alignment Agreement will renew every four years, subject to the delivery of a third-party valuation opinion. The renewal will be required to use the same issuance triggers, but the number of shares may be adjusted to be consistent with the valuation opinion. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable to Novant Sub under the Equity Alignment Agreement and all renewals of the Equity Alignment Agreement will be subject to a total cap equal to 19.9% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the effective date of the Equity Alignment Agreement and as of the effective date of all renewals, whichever is lowest. PH Group Holdings Corp Stock Option Plan The PH Group Holdings Corp. Stock Option Plan (the PH Group Option Plan) was created on January 17, 2014. The employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, consultants of the Company and the employees of Brighton Health Plan Services Holdings Corp. (BHPS) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of BHG Holdings) and its subsidiaries who have performed services for the Company were the participants of the PH Group Option Plan. The aggregate number of shares of common stock for which options may be granted under the PH Group Option Plan shall not exceed 4,229,850 shares. Effective August 11, 2016, the PH Group Option Plan was transferred to its parent and became the PH Group Parent Corp. Stock Option Plan (the “PH Parent Option Plan” or “Prior Plan”). All other terms in the PH Group Option Plan remained unchanged in the PH Parent Option Plan at the effective date of the transfer. Effective August 28, 2018, the PH Parent Option Plan was amended and restated to increase the aggregate number of shares of common stock for which options may be granted from 4,229,850 shares to 18,985,846 shares. On April 1, 2021, contingent on the consummation of the IPO, the Board of Directors approved a modification to the PH Group Parent Corp. Stock Option Plan of the vesting conditions of certain outstanding stock option grants to certain employees and consultants. The modification accelerated by one year any time vested options that were not previously 100% vested and modified the vesting condition of the performance based options to vest 60% at IPO, 20% 12 months after IPO and 20% 18 months after the IPO. The modification also accelerated the CEO’s time based options by an additional four months such that 100% of his time based options are vested. We recognized stock-based compensation of $195.1 million in the second quarter of 2021 related to these modifications. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan On April 6, 2021, the Company approved the Privia Health Group, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which permits awards up to 10,278,581 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Plan also provides for an automatic increase on the first day of each fiscal year following the effective date of the Plan by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 5% of outstanding shares on December 31 of the immediately preceding fiscal year or (ii) such number of shares as determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee in its discretion. The Plan provides for the granting of stock options at a price equal to at least 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of grant. The Plan also provides for the granting of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), Performance Awards and other cash-based or other stock-based awards, all which must be granted at not less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of grant. Participants in the Plan may include employees, consultants, other service providers and non-employee directors. On the effective date of the IPO, the Company issued 1,183,871 restricted stock units at the offering price and 3,683,217 options, with an exercise price equal to the offering price. These issuances are expected to generate stock-based compensation expense of $62.3 million to be recognized over the next four years starting on the effective date of the IPO as both the restricted stock units and stock options vest. The 2021 Plan is intended as the successor to and continuation of the PH Parent Option Plan. No additional stock awards will be granted under the PH Parent Option Plan. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan In April 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the Company’s 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2021 ESPP”). The 2021 ESPP became effective upon the execution of the underwriting agreement for the Company’s IPO in April 2021. Per the 2021 ESPP, shares may be newly issued shares, treasury shares or shares acquired on the open market. The Compensation Committee may elect to increase the total number of Shares available for purchase under the 2021 ESPP as of the first day of each Company fiscal year following the effective date of the 2021 ESPP in an amount equal to up to one percent (1%) of the shares issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31; provided that the maximum number of shares that may be issued under the Plan in any event shall be 10,278,581 shares. As of the IPO, the Company has reserved 1,027,858 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2021 ESPP. As of December 31, 2023, no shares have been issued under this plan. Stock option activity For the Options granted under the Plan, Privia used a Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value. Option valuation models require several inputs, such as the expected stock price volatility, the fair value of the stock, the risk free rate, the expected term of the award and the dividend yield. Below outlines the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes modeling and calculation of the option fair value. •Volatility - The Company determines volatility based on the historical stock volatilities of a group of publicly listed guideline companies over a period equal to the expected terms of the options, as the Company does not have sufficient trading history to determine the volatility of the Company’s common stock. •Fair value of common stock - Prior to the IPO in April 2021, the Company estimated the fair value of the Company’s common stock using various valuation methodologies, including valuation analyses performed by third-party valuation firms. After the IPO, the Company used the publicly quoted price as the fair value of the Company’s common stock. •Risk-free interest rate - The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent expected term of the options for each option group. •Expected term - The expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. The expected term assumption is based on the simplified method in which the expected term is equal to the average of the stock-based award’s weighted-average vesting period and its contractual term. The Company expects to continue using the simplified method until sufficient information about historical behavior is available. •Dividend yield - The Company has not declared or paid any cash dividend and does not currently plan to pay a cash dividend in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company used an expected dividend yield of zero. The Company estimated the fair value of stock option grants using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions presented on a weighted-average basis (no stock options granted for the year ended December 31, 2023):
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the PH Parent Option Plan and Plan:
RSU Activity The following table summarizes the RSU activity under the Plan:
PSU Activity The following table summarizes the PSU activity under the Plan:
(1) During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, Privia awarded RSUs in the form of PSUs to certain executive officers, market leaders and employees which vest after three years, subject to continued employment of the recipients and the achievement of certain performance metric targets. The Company has identified certain performance metrics associated with these awards and certain targets will be fully established at a future date. The Company has determined that the service inception date precedes the grant date for these awards as (a) the awards were authorized prior to establishing an accounting grant date, (b) the recipients began providing services prior to the grant date, and (c) there are performance conditions that, if not met by the accounting grant date, will result in the forfeiture of the awards. As the service inception date precedes the accounting grant date, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period based on the fair value at each reporting date. (2) During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, Privia awarded RSUs in the form of PSUs which vest after four years, subject to continued employment and the achievement of certain market performance metric targets. The fair value of the PSUs are determined using a Monte Carlo valuation model as of the grant date and the stock-based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense Total stock-based compensation expense was approximately $37.1 million, $67.4 million and $253.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021 respectively. A tax benefit of approximately $2.4 million and $11.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, was included in the Company’s net operating loss carry-forward that could potentially reduce future tax liabilities. At December 31, 2023, there was approximately $79.4 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested options, RSUs and PSUs, net of forfeitures, that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years. As of December 31, 2023, the total intrinsic value of options exercised and the total fair value of shares vested for the 2023 period was approximately $74.7 million and $14.6 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense was classified in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:
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