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Organization
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization

1. Organization

OneSpaWorld Holdings Limited (“OneSpaWorld”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”) is an international business company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. OneSpaWorld is a global provider and innovator in the fields of health and wellness, fitness and beauty. In facilities on cruise ships and in land-based destination resorts, the Company strives to create a relaxing and therapeutic environment where guests can receive health and wellness, fitness and beauty services and experiences of the highest quality. The Company’s services include traditional and alternative massage, body and skin treatments, fitness, acupuncture, and medi-spa treatments. The Company also sells premium quality health and wellness, fitness and beauty products at its facilities and through its timetospa.com website. The predominant business, based on revenues, is sales of services and products on cruise ships and in land-based resorts, followed by sales of products through the timetospa.com website.

On March 19, 2019 (the “Business Combination Date”), OneSpaWorld consummated a business combination pursuant to a Business Combination Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2018 (as amended on January 7, 2019, by Amendment No. 1 to the Business Combination Agreement), by and among Steiner Leisure Limited (“Steiner Leisure,” “Steiner,” or “Parent”), Steiner U.S. Holdings, Inc., Nemo (UK) Holdco, Ltd., Steiner UK Limited, Steiner Management Services, LLC, Haymaker Acquisition Corp. (“Haymaker”), OneSpaWorld, Dory US Merger Sub, LLC, Dory Acquisition Sub, Limited, Dory Intermediate LLC, and Dory Acquisition Sub, Inc. (the “Business Combination”), in which Haymaker acquired from Steiner the combined operating business known as OSW Predecessor (“OSW”). Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, OneSpaWorld was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Steiner Leisure. On the Business Combination Date, OneSpaWorld became the ultimate parent company of the Haymaker and OSW combined company.

Haymaker, a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”), was organized as a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on April 27, 2017 and was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On October 27, 2017, Haymaker consummated an initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Class A common shares (the “Haymaker Class A Shares”), generating gross proceeds of approximately $300,000,000. The net proceeds from the IPO were subsequently placed in a trust account for the intended purpose of being applied toward consummating a business combination.

 

OSW Predecessor” is comprised of the net assets and operations of (i) the following wholly-owned subsidiaries of Steiner Leisure: OneSpaWorld LLC, Steiner Spa Asia Limited, Steiner Spa Limited, and OneSpaWorld Marks Limited (formerly known as Steiner Marks Limited), (ii) the following respective indirect subsidiaries of Steiner Leisure: Mandara PSLV, LLC (subsequently dissolved), Mandara Spa (Hawaii), LLC, Florida Luxury Spa Group, LLC, Steiner Transocean U.S., Inc., Steiner Spa Resorts (Nevada), Inc., Steiner Spa Resorts (Connecticut), Inc., Steiner Resort Spas (California), Inc., OneSpaWorld Resort Spas (North Carolina), Inc. (formerly known as Steiner Resort Spas (North Carolina), Inc.), OSW SoHo LLC, OSW Distribution LLC, World of Wellness Training Limited (formerly known as Steiner Training Limited), STO Italy S.r.l., One Spa World LLC, Mandara Spa Services LLC, OneSpaWorld Limited, OneSpaWorld (Bahamas) Limited (formerly known as Steiner Transocean Limited), OneSpaWorld Medispa LLC, OneSpaWorld Medispa Limited, OneSpaWorld Medispa (Bahamas) Limited (formerly known as STO Medispa Limited), Mandara Spa (Cruise I), LLC, Mandara Spa (Cruise II), LLC, Steiner Transocean (II) Limited (subsequently dissolved), The Onboard Spa by Steiner (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Mandara Spa LLC, Mandara Spa Puerto Rico, Inc., Mandara Spa (Guam), L.L.C. (subsequently dissolved), Mandara Spa (Bahamas) Limited, Mandara Spa Aruba N.V., Mandara Spa Polynesia Sarl, Mandara Spa Asia Limited, PT Mandara Spa Indonesia, Spa Services Asia Limited, Mandara Spa Palau, Mandara Spa (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Mandara Spa Ventures International Sdn. Bhd., Spa Partners (South Asia) Limited, Mandara Spa (Maldives) PVT LTD, and Mandara Spa (Fiji) Limited, (iii) Medispa Limited, a majority-owned subsidiary of Steiner Leisure (the noncontrolling interest in which was subsequently purchased by OneSpaWorld), and (iv) the timetospa.com website owned by Elemis USA, Inc. (formerly known as Steiner Beauty Products, Inc.), subsequently transferred to OneSpaWorld.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had a 60% controlling interest and a third party had a 40% noncontrolling interest of Medispa Limited, a Bahamian entity that is a subsidiary of the Company. On February 14, 2020, the Company purchased the 40% noncontrolling interest and as a result, we are now the sole owners of this entity. See “Note 10 – “Noncontrolling Interest” for further details.

Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Liquidity and Management’s Plans

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern,” and on March 10, 2020, declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The regional and global outbreak of COVID-19 has negatively impacted and will continue to have a material negative impact on the Company’s operations. On March 14, 2020, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) issued a No Sail Order. The No Sail Order was extended on April 9, 2020, July 16, 2020 and September 30, 2020, to continue until the earliest of: (1) the expiration of the Secretary of Health and Human Services’ declaration that COVID-19 constitutes a public health emergency, (2) the CDC Director rescinds or modifies the order based on specific public health or other considerations, or (3) October 31, 2020. As a result of the No Sail Order, the majority of our cruise line partners voluntarily suspended operations.

On October 30, 2020, the CDC issued a Framework for Conditional Sailing Order, which will remain in effect until the earliest of (1) the expiration of the Secretary of Health and Human Services’ declaration that COVID-19 constitutes a public health emergency, (2) the CDC Director rescinds or modifies the order based on specific public health or other considerations, or (3) November 1, 2021. Pursuant to the Framework for Conditional Sailing Order, the No Sail Order has been lifted and the cruise industry will work with the CDC on a phased in return-to-service, which will consist of three phases: (i) testing and implementing additional safeguards for crew members; (ii) conducting simulated voyages to test cruise operators’ ability to mitigate COVID -19 risk; and (iii) providing a certification to ships that meet specified requirements, thereby allowing for a phased return to cruise ship passenger voyages. We are currently reviewing the Conditional Sailing Order and monitoring the actions of our cruise line partners with respect to the status of the voluntary suspension of cruise sailings.

 

In September 2020, we began the resumption of limited spa operations with one of our cruise line-partners. Likewise, during the third and fourth quarters of 2020, we began the resumption of spa operations in a limited number of destination resorts as part of our phased-in return to service. As of January 31, 2021, 46 destination resort spas were operating, some with capacity restrictions, and only one ship of our cruise line partners was operating with guests onboard at reduced capacity. Starting in the first quarter of 2020, and continuing through the fourth quarter of 2020, COVID-19-related shutdowns have had a significant negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We believe the ongoing effects of COVID-19 on our operations will continue to have a significant negative impact on our financial results and liquidity and such negative impact may continue well beyond the containment of the pandemic. Due to the unknown duration and extent of the impact of the pandemic, which will depend on a number of factors, including the duration and scope of the pandemic, travel restrictions and advisories, the potential unavailability of ports and/or destinations of our cruise partners and a general impact on consumer sentiment regarding travel, the full effect on our financial performance cannot be quantified at this time and the full extent of the impact will be determined by our gradual return to service and the length of time COVID-19 influences travel decisions, but we expect to report a net loss for at least the quarter ending March 31, 2021 and likely for the year ending December 31, 2021.

On June 12, 2020, the Company closed its private placement (the “2020 Private Placement”) of $75 million in common equity and warrants to Steiner Leisure and its affiliates and other investors, including certain funds advised by Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC and certain members of OSW management and its Board of Directors. Refer to Note 8 – “Equity” for further information on the equity financing.

On December 7, 2020, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Equity Offering (“ATM”) Sales Agreement with Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (the “Sales Agent”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through the Sales Agent, its common shares, par value $0.0001 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million. During December 2020, we sold 1,259,195 shares under the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $11.1 million. As of December 31, 2020, there is approximately $38 million remaining available under the ATM Sales Agreement.

The Company has also undertaken steps to mitigate the adverse impact of the pandemic, which have included, without limitation, the following:

 

commencing in March 2020, closed all spas on ships where voyages have been cancelled (as of December 31, 2020, we were operating one spa onboard one vessel);

 

closed all destination resort spas as of March 26, 2020 (as of December 31, 2020, 45 destination resort spas had reopened and were operating, some with capacity restrictions);

 

repatriated 3,220 of our staff due to COVID-related sailing suspensions, constituting all our cruise ship personnel, eliminating all ongoing expenses related to these employees during 2020, and re-embarked 18 cruise ship personnel to operate our spas on three vessels that sailed at any time during the fourth quarter of 2020 (only one of which was sailing as of December 31, 2020);

 

furloughed 96% and subsequently terminated the employment of 66% of U.S. and Caribbean-based destination resort spa personnel and 38% of corporate personnel and implemented salary reductions for all corporate personnel; as of December 31, 2020, 386 U.S. and Caribbean-based destination resort spa personnel had returned to work and 72 salary reductions remain in place for corporate personnel;

 

eliminated all non-essential operating and capital expenditures;

 

withdrew our dividend program until further notice and deferred payment of the dividend declared on February 26, 2020, in the amount of $2.4 million, until approved by the Board of Directors;

 

borrowed $7 million, net, on our revolving credit facility, leaving $13 million available and undrawn at December 31, 2020.

 

 

The estimation of our future liquidity requirements includes numerous assumptions that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. We cannot make assurances that our assumptions used to estimate our liquidity requirements may not change because of the unprecedented non-operational environment we are experiencing due to COVID-19. We have made reasonable estimates and judgments of the impact of COVID-19 within our financial statements and there may be material changes to those estimates in future periods.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued. Based on the actions the Company has taken as described above and our resulting current resources, we have concluded that we will have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our obligations over the next twelve months and comply with all debt covenants as required by our debt agreements. Management cannot predict the magnitude and duration of the negative impact from the COVID-19 pandemic; new events beyond management’s control may have incrementally material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position and liquidity.