EX-3.2 4 exhibit32f-1a2.htm EXHIBIT 3.2 Exhibit
Exhibit 3.2








TUFIN SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION













TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTERPRETATION
1

 
 
NAME OF THE COMPANY
2

 
 
OBJECTIVES
2

 
 
PUBLIC COMPANY
2

 
 
LIMITED LIABILITY
2

 
 
CAPITAL, SHARES AND RIGHTS
2

 
 
REGISTERED HOLDER
3

 
 
TRANSFER OF SHARES
3

 
 
TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
4

 
 
CALLS ON SHARES
4

 
 
ALTERATIONS OF THE REGISTERED SHARE CAPITAL
5

 
 
MODIFICATION OF CLASS RIGHTS
6

 
 
BORROWING POWERS
6

 
 
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS WITH INTERESTED SHAREHOLDERS
6

 
 
GENERAL MEETINGS
9

 
 
Notice of General Meetings
10

 
 
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
11

 
 
Quorum
11

 
 
Chairman of the General Meeting
11

 
 
VOTE OF SHAREHOLDERS
11

 
 
DIRECTORS
12

 
 
Powers, Number of Directors, Composition & Election
12

 
 
Remuneration
17

 
 
Chairman of the Board
17

 
 
PROCEEDINGS OF THE DIRECTORS
17

 
 
Quorum
17

 
 
Methods of Attending Meetings
18

 
 
Committees
18

 
 
Approval of Certain Transactions with Related Parties
18

 
 
Records and Validity of Acts
19

 
 
Chief Executive Officer
19

 
 





INSURANCE, EXCULPATION, AND INDEMNITY
19

 
 
Insurance of Office Holders
19

 
 
Indemnity of Office Holders
20

 
 
Advance Indemnity
20

 
 
Retroactive Indemnity
20

 
 
Exculpation
21

 
 
Insurance, Exculpation and Indemnity – General
21

 
 
APPOINTMENT OF AN AUDITOR
21

 
 
INTERNAL AUDITOR
21

 
 
MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
21

 
 
SIGNATORIES
21

 
 
DISTRIBUTIONS
21

 
 
REDEEMABLE SECURITIES
22

 
 
DONATIONS
22

 
 
NOTICES
22






AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
of
TUFIN SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
INTERPRETATION
1.
In these Articles the following terms shall bear the meanings set opposite to them, unless the context otherwise requires:
T E R M S

 
M E A N I N G S

Articles
 
These Amended and Restated Articles of Association as may be amended from time to time.
Auditor (Roeh Cheshbon Mevaker)
 
As defined under the Law.
Board
 
The Board of Directors of the Company.
CEO
 
Chief Executive Officer, also referred to under the Law as the General Manager.
Class Meeting
 
A meeting of the holders of a class of shares.
Chairman
 
Chairman of the Board.
Company
 
Tufin Software Technologies Ltd.
Companies Regulations
 
All regulations promulgated from time to time under the Companies Law.
Distribution
 
As defined under the Law.
External Director
 
As defined under the Law.
Internal Auditor
 
An internal auditor appointed by the Company in accordance with Section 146(a) of the Companies Law.
The Law or the Companies Law
 
The Israeli Companies Law, 5759 – 1999 and the Companies Regulations, or any other law and regulations which may come in their stead, in each case, as amended from time to time.
NIS
 
New Israeli Shekel, the lawfully denominated currency of the State of Israel.
The Office
 
The registered office of the Company from time to time.
Office Holder
 
As defined under the Law.
Ordinary Share(s)
 
The Company’s Ordinary Shares, NIS 0.015 par value each.
Person
 
A company, corporate body, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof, or an individual.
Register
 
The Company’s shareholders register, maintained in accordance with the Companies Law.
Simple Majority
 
A majority of more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes cast by those shareholders voting in person or by proxy (including by voting deed), not taking into consideration abstaining votes.
Special Majority
 
A majority of sixty six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) or more of the votes cast by those shareholders voting in person or by proxy (including by voting deed), not taking into consideration abstaining votes.

Page 1 of 23



The Statutes
 
The Law and, to the extent applicable to the Company, the Israeli Companies Ordinance (New Version) 1983, the Securities Law, 5728 – 1968 (the “Securities Law”) and all applicable laws and regulations applicable in any relevant jurisdiction (including without limitation U.S. federal laws and regulations), and rules of any stock market in which the Company’s shares are registered for trading as shall be in force from time to time.
Subject to the provisions of this Article 1 and unless the context necessitates another meaning, terms and expressions in these Articles which have been defined in the Statutes shall have the meanings ascribed to them therein.
2.
Words importing the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa. Any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; and words importing persons shall include corporate bodies.
Any provision or part thereof of these Articles, prohibited by applicable law, shall be ineffective, without invalidating any other part of these Articles.
NAME OF THE COMPANY
3.
The name of the Company is Tufin Software Technologies Ltd. (and in Hebrew: תופין טכנולוגיות תוכנה בע"מ).
OBJECTIVES
4.
The objectives of the Company shall be to engage in any legal occupation or business and to conduct its business according to business considerations and for the purpose of making profits.
PUBLIC COMPANY
5.
The Company is a public company as such term is defined under the Companies Law.
LIMITED LIABILITY
6.
The liability of each shareholder for the Company’s obligations is limited to the payment of the nominal value of the shares held by such shareholder, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law.
CAPITAL, SHARES AND RIGHTS
7.
The registered share capital of the Company consists of one hundred fifty million (150,000,000) Ordinary Shares, par value NIS 0.015 per share.
8.
All issued and outstanding shares of the Company of the same class are of equal rights between them for all intents and purposes concerning the rights set forth in these Articles.
9.
Each issued Ordinary Share entitles its holder to the rights as described below:
9.1.
The equal right to participate in and vote at the Company's general meetings, whether ordinary meetings or special meetings, and each of the shares in the Company shall entitle the holder thereof, who is present at the meeting and participating in the vote, whether in person, or by proxy, to one vote.
9.2.
The equal right to participate in any Distribution or distribution of bonus shares.
9.3.
The equal right to participate in the distribution of assets available for distribution in the event of liquidation of the Company.

Page 2 of 23



10.
10.1.
If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any shares, any one of such persons may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other monies in respect of such share and his or her confirmation will bind all holders of such share.
10.2.
Any payment for a share shall be initially credited against the par value of said share and any excess amount shall be credited as a premium for said share, unless determined otherwise in the conditions of the allocation.
SHARE CERTIFICATES
11.
A shareholder who is registered in the Register is entitled to receive from the Company, without payment and at such shareholder’s request, within a period of three months after the allocation or registration of the transfer, one share certificate with respect to all the shares registered in his name, which shall specify the aggregate number of the shares held by such shareholder. In the event of a jointly held share, the Company shall issue one share certificate for all the joint holders of the share, and the delivery of such certificate to one of the joint holders shall be deemed to be delivery to all of them. Every certificate shall bear the Company’s stamp or seal or a facsimile copy thereof and be signed by an Office Holder of the Company, a director of the Company, the Company's secretary or by any other person appointed by the Board for such purpose.
12.
The Company may issue a new certificate in lieu of a certificate that was issued and was lost, defaced, or destroyed, on the basis of such proof and guarantees as the Company may require, and after payment of an amount that shall be prescribed by the Company, and the Company may also replace existing certificates with new certificates, free of charge, subject to such conditions as the Company shall stipulate.
REGISTERED HOLDER
13.
Except as otherwise provided in these Articles, the Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof, and, accordingly, shall not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, or as required by statute, be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in such share on the part of any other person.
14.
To the extent required by the Law a trustee must inform the Company of the fact that such trustee is holding shares of the Company in trust for another person at such time as may be required by the Law. The Company shall register that fact in the Register in respect of such shares. The trustee shall be deemed to be the sole holder of said shares.
TRANSFER OF SHARES
15.
Subject to the Statutes, and subject to any applicable agreements or undertakings of any specific shareholder, the shares shall be freely transferable.
16.
A transfer of registered shares shall be made in writing or any other manner, in a form specified by the Board or the transfer agent appointed by the Company, and such transfer form should be signed by both the transferee and the transferor and delivered to the Office or to such transfer agent, together with the certificates of the shares due to be transferred, if such certificates have been issued. The Board may approve other methods of recognizing the transfer of shares in order to facilitate the trading of the Company’s shares on the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq or on any other applicable stock exchange. The transferee shall be deemed to be the shareholder with respect to the transferred shares only from the date of registration of his name in the Register.

Page 3 of 23



17.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, shares registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company or its nominee shall be transferrable in accordance with the policies and procedures of The Depository Trust Company.
18.
The Board may close the Register and suspend the registration of transfers for such period of time as the Board shall deem fit, provided that the period of closure of any such book shall not exceed 30 days each year. The Company shall notify the shareholders of such decision.
TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
19.
In the case of the death, liquidation, bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up or a similar occurrence of a shareholder, the legal successors, receivers or liquidators (as the case may be) of such shareholder shall be the only persons recognized by the Company as having any title to such shares, but nothing herein contained shall release the estate of the predecessor from any liability in respect of such shares.
20.
The legal successors may, upon producing such evidence of title as the Board shall require, be registered themselves as holders of the shares, or subject to the provisions as to transfers herein contained, transfer the same to some other person.
CALLS ON SHARES
21.
The Board may, from time to time, make such calls as it may deem appropriate upon shareholders with respect to any sum unpaid in respect of shares held by such shareholders which is not, by the terms of allotment thereof or otherwise, payable at a fixed time, and each shareholder shall pay the amount of every call so made upon him (and of each installment thereof if the same is payable in installments), to the person(s) and at the time(s) and place(s) designated by the Board, as any such time(s) may be thereafter extended and/or such person(s) or place(s) changed. Unless otherwise stipulated by the Board (and in the notice hereafter referred to), each payment in response to a call shall be deemed to constitute a pro rata payment on account of all shares in respect of which such call was made.
22.
Notice of any call shall be given in writing to the applicable shareholder(s) not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the time of payment, specifying the time and place of payment, and designating the person to whom and the place where such payment shall be made; provided, however, that before the time for any such payment, the Board may, by notice in writing to such shareholder(s), revoke such call in whole or in part, extend such time, or alter such designated person and/or place. In the event of a call payable in installments, only one notice thereof need be given.
23.
If, by the terms of allotment of any share or otherwise, any amount is made payable at any fixed time, every such amount shall be payable at such time as if it were a call duly made by the Board and of which due notice had been given, and all the provisions herein contained with respect to calls shall apply to each such amount.
24.
The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof and all interest payable thereon.
25.
Any amount unpaid in respect of a call shall bear interest from the date on which it is payable until actual payment thereof, at such rate (not exceeding the then prevailing debtor rate charged by leading commercial banks in Israel), and at such time(s) as the Board may prescribe.
26.
A shareholder shall not be entitled to his rights as shareholder, including the right to dividends, unless such shareholder has fully paid all the notices of call delivered to him, or which according to these Articles are deemed to have been delivered to him, together with interest, linkage and

Page 4 of 23



expenses, if any, unless otherwise determined by the Board. Upon the allotment of shares, the Board may provide for differences among the allottees of such shares as to the amount of calls and/or the times of payment thereof.
ALTERATIONS OF THE REGISTERED SHARE CAPITAL
27.
(a)    Subject to the Statutes, a general meeting of shareholders may from time to time resolve to:
(1)    alter or add classes of shares that shall constitute the Company's registered capital, including shares with preference rights, deferred rights, conversion rights or any other special rights or limitations;
(2)    increase the Company's registered share capital by creating new shares either of an existing class or of a new class;
(3)    consolidate and/or split all or any of its share capital into shares of larger or smaller par value than the existing shares;
(4)    cancel any registered shares not yet allocated, provided that the Company has made no commitment to allocate such shares; and
(5)    reduce the Company’s share capital and any reserved fund for redemption of capital.
(b)
In executing any resolution adopted according to Article 27(a) above, the Board may, at its discretion, resolve any related issues.
(c)
If as a result of a consolidation or split of shares authorized under these Articles, fractions of a share will stand to the credit of any shareholder, the Board is authorized at its discretion, to act as follows:
(1)    Determine that fractions of shares that do not entitle their owners to a whole share, will be sold by the Company and that the consideration for the sale be paid to the beneficiaries, on terms the Board may determine;
(2)    Allot to every shareholder, who holds a fraction of a share resulting from a consolidation and/or split, shares of the class that existed prior to the consolidation and/or split, in a quantity that, when consolidated with the fraction, will constitute a whole share, and such allotment will be considered valid immediately prior to the consolidation or split;
(3)    Determine the manner for paying the amounts to be paid for shares allotted in accordance with Article 27(c)(2) above, including on account of bonus shares; and/or
(4)    Determine that the owners of fractions of shares will not be entitled to receive a whole Share in respect of a share fraction or that they may receive a whole share with a different par value than that of the fraction of a share.
28.
Except as otherwise provided by or pursuant to these Articles or by the conditions of issue, any new share capital shall be considered as part of the original share capital, and shall be subject to the same provisions of these Articles with reference to payment of calls, lien, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise, which applies to the original share capital.

Page 5 of 23



MODIFICATION OF CLASS RIGHTS
29.
If at any time the share capital is divided into different classes of shares, any change to the rights and privileges of the holders of any such class of shares shall require the approval of a Class Meeting of such class of shares by a Simple Majority (unless otherwise provided by the Statutes or by the terms of issue of the shares of that class), in addition to the Simple Majority of all classes of shares voting together as a single class at a shareholder meeting.
30.
The rights and privileges of the holders of any class of shares shall not be deemed to have been altered by creating or issuing shares of any class, including a new class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class).
BORROWING POWERS
31.
The Company may, by resolution of the Board, from time to time, raise or borrow or secure the payment of any sum or sums of money for the purposes of the Company. The Company, by resolution of the Board, may also raise or secure the payment or repayment of such sum or sums in such manner and upon such terms and conditions in all respects as it deems fit, and in particular by the issue of debentures or debenture stock of the Company charged upon all or any part of the property of the Company (both present and future) including its unissued and/or its uncalled capital for the time being. Issuance of any series of debentures shall require Board approval.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS WITH INTERESTED SHAREHOLDERS
32.    
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles and subject to the provisions of applicable law, the Company shall not engage in any Business Combination (as defined below) with any Interested Shareholder (as defined below) for a period of three (3) years following the time that such shareholder became an Interested Shareholder, unless:
(1)
prior to the time that such shareholder became an Interested Shareholder, the Board of Directors approved either the Business Combination or the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an Interested Shareholder, or
(2)
upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an Interested Shareholder, the Interested Shareholder owned at least 85% of the Voting Shares (as defined below) of the Company outstanding at the time the transaction commenced excluding for purposes of determining the Voting Shares outstanding (but not the outstanding Voting Shares owned by the Interested Shareholder) those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, or
(3)
at the time that such shareholder became an Interested Shareholder, or subsequent to such time, the Business Combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at a general meeting of shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the Voting Shares outstanding that are not owned by the Interested Shareholder.
(b) The restrictions set forth in this Article shall not apply if shareholder becomes an Interested Shareholder inadvertently and (i) as soon as practicable divests itself of ownership of sufficient shares so that the shareholders ceases to be an interested shareholder; and (ii) would not, at any time within the 3-year period immediately prior to a Business Combination between the Company and such shareholder, have been an Interested Shareholder but for the inadvertent acquisition of ownership;

Page 6 of 23



(c) As used in this Article only, the term:
(i) "Affiliate" means a Person (as defined below) that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with another Person.
(ii) "Associate" when used to indicate a relationship with any Person, means (A) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such Person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of Voting Shares, (B) any trust or other estate in which such Person has at least a twenty percent (20%) beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity, and (C) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such Person.
(iii) "Business Combination" when used in reference to the Company and any Interested Shareholder of the Company, means:
A. any merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect majority owned subsidiary of the Company with (1) the Interested Shareholder, or (2) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the Interested Shareholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation subsection (a) of this Article is not applicable to the surviving entity;
B. any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a shareholder of such Company, to or with the Interested Shareholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Company or of any direct or indirect majority owned subsidiary of the Company, which assets have an aggregate market value equal to ten percent (10%) or more of either the aggregate market value of all of the assets of the Company determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all of the outstanding shares of the Company;
C. any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the Company or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company of any shares of the Company or of such subsidiary to the Interested Shareholder, except (1) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of the Company or any such subsidiary, which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the Interested Shareholder became such; (2) pursuant to Section 337(a) or Section 337(a1) of the Companies Law, (3) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into shares of the Company or any such subsidiary, which security is distributed pro-rata to all holders of shares of the Company subsequent to the time the Interested Shareholder became such; (4) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Company to purchase shares made on the same terms to all holders of said shares; or (5) any issuance or transfer of shares by the Company; provided, that in no case under (2) through (5) above shall there be an increase in the Interested Shareholder's proportionate share of the shares or of the voting shares of the Company;
D. any transaction involving the Company or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company which has the effect directly or indirectly of increasing the proportionate share of the shares of any class or series or securities convertible into the shares of any class or series of the Company or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the Interested Shareholder except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares not caused, directly or indirectly, by the Interested Shareholder; or

Page 7 of 23



E. any receipt by the Interested Shareholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder of such company), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or any other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in subparagraphs A. through D. above) provided by or through the Company or any direct or indirect majority owned subsidiary.
(iv) "Control" including the term "Controlling", "Controlled by" and "under common control with" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of Voting Shares, by contract or otherwise. A Person who is the owner of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding Voting Shares of any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such Person holds Voting Shares in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this Article as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.
(v) "Interested Shareholder" means any person (other than the Company and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company) that (A) is the Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding Voting Shares of the Company, or (B) is an Affiliate or Associate of the Company and was the Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding Voting Shares of the Company at any time within the 3-year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an Interested Shareholder, and the Affiliates and Associates of such person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Interested Shareholder shall not include any Person whose ownership of outstanding Voting Shares in excess of the fifteen percent (15%) limitation set forth herein is the result of action taken solely by the Company; provided that such Person shall be an Interested Shareholder if thereafter such person acquires, without prior approval of the Board, additional Voting Shares of the Company, except as a result of further corporate action not caused, directly or indirectly, by such Person. For the purpose of determining whether a person is an Interested Shareholder, the Voting Shares of the Company deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed to be owned by the person through application of paragraph (ix) of this subsection but shall not include any other unissued shares of the Company which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.
(vi) "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.
(vii) "Share" means with respect to any corporation shares of its capital and with respect to any other entity any equity interest.
(viii) "Voting Shares" means with respect to any corporation Shares of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and, with respect to any entity that is not a corporation, any equity interest entitled to vote generally in the election of the governing body of such entity.
(ix) "Owner" including the terms "own" and "owned", when used with respect to any Share, means a Person that individually or with or through any of its Affiliates or Associates:
A. beneficially owns such share, directly or indirectly: or
B. has (1) the right to acquire such share (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided however, that a Person shall not be deemed the owner of share tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange; or (2) the right

Page 8 of 23



to vote such share pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of any share because of such person's right to vote such share if the agreement, arrangement, or understanding to vote such share arises solely from a recoverable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to ten (10) or more Persons: or
C. has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (2) of clause B of this paragraph) or disposing of such Share with any other Person that beneficially owns or whose Affiliates or Associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such share.
(d) Any change to this Article 32 shall only be carried out by a resolution of the shareholders of the Company, adopted by the holders of securities representing at least 85% of the Voting Shares of the Company then outstanding.
GENERAL MEETINGS
33.
Annual general meetings shall be held at least once a calendar year, at such place and time as determined by the Board, but not later than fifteen (15) months after the last annual general meeting. Such general meetings shall be called “Annual Meetings” and all other general meetings of the Company shall be called “Special Meetings”. The Annual Meeting shall review the Company's financial statements and shall transact any other business required pursuant to these Articles or the Law, and any other matter as shall be determined by the Board.
34.
The Board may convene a Special Meeting by its resolution, and is required to convene a Special Meeting should it receive a request, in writing, from a person or persons entitled, under the Companies Law, to demand such meeting.
Any request for convening a meeting must specify the purposes for which the meeting is to be called, shall be signed by the persons requesting the meeting, and shall be delivered to the Company's registered offices.
35.
In addition, subject to the Law, these Articles (including this Article ‎35) and any applicable law and stock exchange rules and regulations, the Board may accept a request of a shareholder holding not less than 1% of the voting rights at the general meeting (the "Proposing Shareholder") to include a subject in the agenda of a general meeting ("Proposal Request"), provided that such subject is a proper subject for action by shareholders under the Law and these Articles and only if the request also sets forth: (a) the name, address, telephone number, fax number and email address of the Proposing Shareholder and, if an entity, the name(s) of the person(s) that controls or manages such entity; (b) the number of Shares held by the Proposing Shareholder(s), directly or indirectly (and, if any of such Shares are held indirectly, an explanation of how they are held and by whom), which shall be in such number no less than as is required to qualify as a Proposing Shareholder, accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Company of the record holding of such Shares by the Proposing Shareholder(s) as of the date of the Proposal Request, and a representation that the Proposing Shareholder(s) intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting; (c) the matter requested to be included on the agenda of a general meeting, all information related to such matter, the reason that such matter is proposed to be brought before the general meeting, the complete text of the resolution that the Proposing Shareholder proposes to be voted upon at the general meeting and, if the Proposing Shareholder wishes to have a position statement in support of the proposal request, a copy of such position statement that complies with the requirement of any applicable law (if any), (d) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and any other Person or Persons (naming such Person or Persons) in connection with the subject which is

Page 9 of 23



requested to be included in the agenda and a declaration signed by all Proposing Shareholder(s) of whether any of them has a personal interest in the matter and, if so, a description in reasonable detail of such personal interest; (e) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined below) by each Proposing Shareholder(s) during the previous twelve (12) month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, such Derivative Transactions; and (f) a declaration that all the information that is required under the Law and any other applicable law and stock exchange rules and regulations to be provided to the Company in connection with such subject, if any, has been provided. Furthermore, the Board, may, in its discretion to the extent it deems necessary, request that the shareholders making the request provide additional information necessary so as to include a subject in the agenda of a general meeting, as the Board may reasonably require.
In order for the Board of Directors to consider a Proposal Request and whether to include the matter stated therein in the agenda of a General Meeting, notice of the Proposal Request must be timely delivered in accordance with applicable laws. The Proposal Request must be in writing, signed by all of the Proposing Shareholder(s) making such request, delivered, either in person or by certified mail, postage prepaid, and received by the Company's secretary (or, in the absence thereof, by the CEO). The announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a General Meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the delivery of a Proposal Request as described above.
A “Derivative Transaction” means any agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding entered into by, or on behalf or for the benefit of, any Proposing Shareholder or any of its affiliates or associates, whether of record or beneficial: (1) the value of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares or other securities of the Company, (2) which otherwise provides any direct or indirect opportunity to gain or share in any gain derived from a change in the value of securities of the Company, (3) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit of security value or price changes, or (4) which provides the right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proposing Shareholder, or any of its affiliates or associates, with respect to any shares or other securities of the Company, which agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding may include, without limitation, any option, warrant, debt position, note, bond, convertible  security, swap, share appreciation right, short position, profit interest, hedge, right to dividends, voting agreement, performance-related fee or arrangement to borrow or lend shares (whether or not subject to payment, settlement, exercise or conversion in any such class or series), and any proportionate interest of such Proposing Shareholder in the securities of the Company held by any general or limited partnership, or any limited liability company, of which such Proposing Shareholder is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member.
The information required pursuant to this Article shall be updated as of (i) the record date of the general meeting, (ii) five days before the general meeting, and (iii) as of the general meeting, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
36.
Subject to applicable law, the Board shall determine the agenda of any general meeting.
37.
An amendment to Articles ‎35, ‎36 or this Article ‎37 shall require a Special Majority.
Notice of General Meetings
38.
Unless otherwise required by the Law and these Articles, the Company is not required to give notice under Section 69 of the Companies Law. A notice of general meeting shall be published by the Company on the website of (i) the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and (ii) the Company, as a Current Report on Form 6-K or Form 8-K (or such other form prescribed by the

Page 10 of 23



Statutes), at least 21 days prior to the general meeting (or earlier if so required under the Statutes) and, if so published, shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of such publication to any shareholder.
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
Quorum
39.
No business shall be transacted at any general meeting of the Company unless a quorum of shareholders is present at the opening of the general meeting.
Except as provided in the following Article with regard to an adjourned general meeting, the quorum for any general meeting shall be the presence of at least two shareholders in person or by proxy (including by voting deed) holding 1/3 (one third) or more of the voting rights in the Company. For this purpose, abstaining shareholders shall be deemed present at the general meeting.
40.
If within half an hour from the time appointed for the holding of a general meeting a quorum is not present, the general meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the following week at the same time and place or to such other day, time and place as the Board may indicate in a notice to the shareholders. At such adjourned general meeting any number of shareholders shall constitute a quorum for the business for which the original general meeting was called.
Chairman of the General Meeting
41.
The Chairman shall preside as the chairman at every general meeting, but if there shall be no such Chairman or if at any meeting the Chairman shall not be present within fifteen (15) minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, or shall be unwilling to act as chairman, then the Board members present at the meeting shall choose one of the Board members as chairman of the meeting and if they shall not do so then the shareholders present (by person or by proxy) shall choose a Board member, or if no Board member be present or if all the Board members present decline to take the chair, they shall choose any other person present to be chairman of the meeting.
42.
The chairman of the general meeting may, with the consent of a general meeting at which a quorum is present, and shall if so directed by the general meeting, adjourn any meeting, discussion or the resolution with respect to a matter that is on the agenda, from time to time and from place to place as the meeting shall determine. Except as may be required by the Law, no shareholder shall be entitled to any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business which might have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.
43.
A vote in respect of the election of the chairman of the meeting or regarding a resolution to adjourn the meeting shall be carried out immediately. All other matters shall be voted upon during the meeting at such time and order as decided by the chairman of the general meeting.
VOTE OF SHAREHOLDERS
44.
All resolutions proposed at any general meeting will require a Simple Majority, unless otherwise expressly required by the Statutes or these Articles. Except as otherwise expressly required by the Statutes or these Articles, alteration or amendment of these Articles shall require a Simple Majority.
45.
A declaration by the chairman of the meeting that a resolution has been carried, or has been carried unanimously or by a particular majority, or rejected, or not carried by a particular majority and an entry to that effect in the minutes of the meeting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

Page 11 of 23



46.
The chairman of the meeting will not have a second and/or a casting vote. If the vote is tied with regard to a certain proposed resolution such proposal shall be deemed rejected.
47.
If two or more persons are jointly entitled to a share, the vote of the senior one who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other registered holders of the share, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register.
48.
A proxyholder need not be a shareholder of the Company.
49.
The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing signed by the appointer or of his attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing. A corporate entity shall vote by a representative duly appointed in writing by such entity. Any instrument appointing a proxy or a representative of a corporate entity (whether for a specified meeting or otherwise) shall be in a form satisfactory to the Company.
Such instrument shall be duly signed by the appointer or his duly authorized attorney or, if such appointer is a company or other corporate body, under its common seal, stamp or printed name or the hand of its duly authorized agent(s) or attorney(s).
50.
Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the instrument of appointment must be submitted to the Office no later than 48 hours prior to the general meeting to be attended by such proxy or representative. Notwithstanding the above, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right to waive the time requirement provided above with respect to all instruments of appointment and to accept any and all instruments of appointment until the beginning of a general meeting.
51.
A proxy may be appointed in respect of only some of the shares held by a shareholder, and a shareholder may appoint more than one proxy, each empowered to vote by virtue of a portion of the shares.
52.
A shareholder being of unsound mind or pronounced to be unfit to vote by a competent court of law may vote through a legally appointed guardian or any other representative appointed by a court of law to vote on behalf of such shareholder.
53.
A shareholder entitled to vote may signify in writing his approval of, or dissent from, or may abstain from any resolution included in a proxy instrument furnished by the Company. A proxy instrument may include resolutions pertaining to such issues which are permitted to be included in a proxy instrument according to the Statutes, and such other issues which the Board may decide, in a certain instance or in general, to allow voting through a proxy. A shareholder voting or abstaining through a proxy instrument shall be taken into account in determining the presence of a quorum as if such shareholder is present at the meeting.
54.
The chairman of the general meeting shall be responsible for recording the minutes of the general meeting and any resolution adopted.
55.
The provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to Class Meetings.
DIRECTORS
Powers, Number of Directors, Composition & Election
56.
The Board shall have and execute all powers and/or responsibilities allocated to the Board by the Statutes and these Articles, including, without limitation, (i) the powers granted to the Board pursuant to Section 92 of the Companies Law and (ii) setting the Company’s policies and supervision over the execution of the powers and responsibilities of the CEO. The Board may

Page 12 of 23



execute any power of the Company that is not specifically allocated by the Statutes or by these Articles to another organ of the Company.
57.
The number of directors on the Board shall be no less than six (6) but no more than ten (10), including any External Directors required to be appointed by the Companies Law (if required) and including the Founder Director permitted to be appointed pursuant to Article 65 (unless the Appointment Right pursuant to such Article is suspended). A reduction of the maximum number of directors on the Board under this Article ‎57, shall not affect the term in office of serving directors determined prior to such reduction.
58.
The directors, excluding the External Directors and excluding the Founder Director appointed pursuant to Article ‎65, shall be classified, with respect to the term for which they each severally hold office, into three classes, as nearly equal in number as practicable, hereby designated as Class I, Class II and Class III. The Board may assign members of the Board already in office to such classes at the time such classification becomes effective.
58.1.
The term of office of the initial Class I directors shall expire at the first Annual Meeting to be held in 2020 and when their successors are elected and qualified,
58.2.
The term of office of the initial Class II directors shall expire at the first Annual Meeting following the Annual Meeting referred to in Article ‎58.1 above and when their successors are elected and qualified, and
58.3.
The term of office of the initial Class III directors shall expire at the first Annual Meeting following the Annual Meeting referred to in Article ‎58.2 above and when their successors are elected and qualified.
59.
At each Annual Meeting, commencing with the Annual Meeting to be held in 2020, each of the successors elected to replace the directors of a Class whose term shall have expired at such Annual Meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third Annual Meeting next succeeding his or her election and until his or her respective successor shall have been elected and qualified. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each director shall serve until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until such earlier time as such director’s office is vacated. A director whose term shall expire at an Annual Meeting may be re-elected at such Annual Meeting.
60.
The Board may at any time and from time to time appoint any person as a director to fill a vacancy (whether such vacancy is due to a director no longer serving or due to the number of directors serving being less than the maximum number stated in Article ‎57 above). In the event of one or more such vacancies in the Board, the continuing directors may continue to act in every matter; provided, however, that if their number is less than the minimum number provided for pursuant to Article ‎57 above, they may only act in an emergency or to fill the office of a director which has become vacant up to a number equal to the minimum number provided for pursuant to Article ‎57 above. The office of a director that was appointed by the Board to fill any vacancy shall only be for the remaining period of time during which the director whose service has ended was filled would have held office, or in case of a vacancy due to the number of directors serving being less than the maximum number stated in Article ‎57 above, the Board shall determine at the time of appointment the class pursuant to Article ‎58 above, to which the additional director shall be assigned. Other than as provided in this Article ‎60, directors may be elected only at Annual Meetings.
61.
Prior to every General Meeting of the Company at which directors are to be elected, and subject to Article ‎58 above, the Board of Directors (or a Committee thereof) shall select, by a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors (or such Committee), the Persons to be proposed to the Shareholders for election as directors at such General Meeting (the “Nominees”). Any

Page 13 of 23



Proposing Shareholder requesting to include on the agenda of a General Meeting a nomination of a Person to be proposed to the Shareholders for election as director (such person, an “Alternate Nominee”), may so request provided that it  complies  with  this  Article ‎61 and Article ‎35 and applicable law. In addition to any information required to be included in accordance with applicable law, such a Proposal Request shall include information required pursuant to Article ‎35, and shall also set forth: (i) the name, address, telephone number, fax number and email address of the Alternate Nominee and all citizenships and residencies of the Alternate Nominee; (ii) a description of all arrangements, relations or understandings between the Proposing Shareholder(s) or any of its affiliates and each Alternate Nominee; (iii) a declaration signed by the Alternate Nominee that he consents to be named in the Company’s notices and proxy materials relating to the General Meeting, if provided or published, and, if elected, to serve on the Board of Directors and to be named in the Company’s disclosures and filings, (iv) a declaration signed by each Alternate Nominee as required under the Companies Law and any other applicable law and stock exchange rules and regulations for the appointment of such an Alternate Nominee and an undertaking that all of the information that is required under law and stock exchange rules and regulations to be provided to the Company in connection with such an appointment has been provided (including, information in respect of the Alternate Nominee as would be provided in response to the applicable disclosure requirements under Annual Report on Form 20-F or any other applicable form prescribed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission); (v) a declaration made by the Alternate Nominee of whether (s)he meets the criteria for an independent director and/or External Director of the Company under the Companies Law and/or under any applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules, and if not, then an explanation of why not; and (vi) any other information required at the time of submission of the Proposal Request by applicable law, regulations or stock exchange rules. In addition, the Proposing Shareholder shall promptly provide any other information reasonably requested by the Company. The Board may refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any person not made in compliance with the foregoing. The Company shall be entitled to publish any information provided by a Proposing Shareholder pursuant to this Article ‎61 and Article ‎35, and the Proposing Shareholder shall be responsible for the accuracy and completeness thereof.
62.
The Nominees or Alternate Nominees shall be elected by a Simple Majority (provided, however, that in the case of contested election, the Nominees or Alternate Nominees shall be elected by a vote of plurality of the votes cast), and by a resolution adopted at the Annual Meeting at which they are subject to election, unless the number of directors is less than the minimum number of directors required by Article ‎57 above and the Board did not appoint any person to fill the vacancy, in which case, the Alternate Nominees may be elected at any General Meeting.
For the purposes of these Articles, any General Meeting shall be considered a “contested election” if the total number of nominees for election to the Board of Directors at such meeting (including all persons (i) with respect to whom a shareholder has delivered, in due time pursuant to the Companies Law and these Articles, a notice of its intent to nominate at such meeting and (ii) with respect to whom such notice of intent to nominate has not been withdrawn by such shareholder prior to the date of the definitive proxy statement filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such meeting, as such date is set forth in the definitive proxy statement) made in compliance with these Articles and the Companies Law exceeds the total number of Nominees or Alternate Nominees to be elected at such meeting. At any General Meeting at which Nominees or Alternate Nominees are to be elected, each shareholder shall be entitled to cast a number of votes with respect to nominees for election to the Board of Directors up to the total number of Nominees or Alternate Nominees to be elected at such meeting.
63.
The term of office of a director shall commence on the date of such director’s election by the Annual Meeting or by the Board or on a later date, should such date be determined in the resolution

Page 14 of 23



of appointment of the Annual Meeting or of the Board. Subject to Articles ‎65 and ‎66 below, a General Meeting may dismiss a director during the term, with or without cause, only by a Special Majority vote.
64.
An amendment to Articles ‎56-‎65 shall require a Special Majority.
65.
For so long as the Founders, together with their respective Permitted Transferees, each hold Voting Control of two percent (2%) or more of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares, the Founders shall jointly have the sole right (the “Appointment Right”) to appoint (by way of written notice signed by both Founders) one (1) director to the Board (the “Founder Director”) which director may be either of the Founders and the Founders may in like manner remove (by way of written notice signed by both Founders) with or without cause any Founder Director so appointed and may in like manner appoint another person (which is not a Founder) in his or her stead; provided, however, that the Appointment Right shall be suspended if either Founder is otherwise serving on the Board. In the event that only one Founder, together with his Permitted Transferees, holds Voting Control of two percent (2%) or more of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares, the Appointment Right and right of removal set forth in the previous sentence shall inure solely to such Founder (by way of written notice signed by such Founder); provided, however, that the Appointment Right shall be suspended if such Founder is otherwise serving on the Board. The term of office of the Founder Director appointed pursuant to this Article shall expire at the earlier of (i) such time as the Appointment Right is suspended and (ii) such time as the Founders, together with their respective Permitted Transferees, no longer jointly hold Voting Control of two percent (2%) or more of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares; provided, however, that at such time as the Appointment Rights are no longer suspended, the Founders will have the Appointment Rights provided in this Article. Once the Founders, together with their respective Permitted Transferees, do not jointly hold Voting Control of two percent (2%) or more of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares, the Appointment Right of this Article shall terminate. It is hereby clarified that nothing in this Article 65 is intended, nor shall it be construed, to create a separate class for the Company’s ordinary shares held by any of the Founders (and their Permitted Transferees) and such shares shall be voted together with the ordinary shares held by any other shareholders at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders and not as a separate class.
For the purposes of these Articles, “Permitted Transferee” means:
(A) a trust for the benefit of such Founder or the Immediate Family of such Founder so long as such Founder has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the ordinary shares held by such trust; provided that the establishment of such trust does not involve any payment to the Founder of cash, securities, property or other consideration (other than an interest in such trust);
(B) a trust under the terms of which such Founder has retained a “qualified interest” within the meaning of §2702(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code and/or a reversionary interest so long as the Founder has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the ordinary shares held by such trust;
(C) an Individual Retirement Account, as defined in Section 408(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or a pension, profit sharing, share bonus or other type of plan or trust of which such Founder is a participant or beneficiary and which satisfies the requirements for qualification under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code; provided that in each case such Founder has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the ordinary shares held in such account, plan or trust; and

Page 15 of 23



(D) a corporation, partnership or limited liability company in which such Founder directly, or indirectly through one or more Permitted Transferees, owns shares, partnership interests or membership interests, as applicable, with sufficient Voting Control in the corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, or otherwise has legally enforceable rights, such that the Founder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of ordinary shares held by such corporation, partnership or limited liability company.
For the purposes of these Articles, “Change of Control Transaction” means (i) the sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition (other than liens and encumbrances created in the ordinary course of business, including liens or encumbrances to secure indebtedness for borrowed money that are approved by the Company’s Board, so long as no foreclosure occurs in respect of any such lien or encumbrance) of all or substantially all of the Company’s property and assets (which shall for such purpose include the property and assets of any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company), provided that any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of property or assets exclusively between or among the Company and any direct or indirect subsidiary or subsidiaries of the Company shall not be deemed a “Change of Control Transaction”; (ii) the merger, consolidation, business combination, or other similar transaction of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger, consolidation, business combination, or other similar transaction that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company and more than fifty percent (50%) of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company’s share capital, in each case as outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation, business combination, or other similar transaction, and the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger, consolidation, business combination, or other similar transaction continuing to own voting securities of the Company, the surviving entity or its parent immediately following the merger, consolidation, business combination, or other similar transaction in substantially the same proportions (vis a vis each other) as such shareholders owned of the voting securities of the Company immediately prior to the transaction; (iii) a recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or other similar transaction involving the Company, other than a recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or other similar transaction that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company and more than fifty percent (50%) of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company’s share capital, in each case as outstanding immediately after such recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction, and the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction continuing to own voting securities of the Company, the surviving entity or its parent immediately following the recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction in substantially the same proportions (vis a vis each other) as such shareholders owned of the voting securities of the Company immediately prior to the transaction.
For the purposes of these Articles, “Founder” means each of Ruvi Kitov and Reuven Harrison.
For the purposes of these Articles, “Immediate Family” means any child, stepchild, grandchild or other descendant, any parent, stepparent, grandparent or other ancestor, any spouse, domestic partner, sibling, niece, nephew, uncle, aunt, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, or brother-in-law or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships.

Page 16 of 23



For the purposes of these Articles, “Voting Control” means the power (whether directly or indirectly) to vote or direct the voting of an equity interest by proxy, voting agreement, or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person shall still be considered to possess Voting Control notwithstanding (a) the grant of a proxy to officers or directors of the Company at the request of the Board in connection with actions to be taken at an annual or special meeting of shareholders; (b) the fact that the spouse of any Founder possesses or obtains an interest in such Founder’s ordinary shares arising solely by reason of the application of the community property laws of any jurisdiction, so long as no other event or circumstance shall exist or have occurred that grants such spouse the power to vote or direct the voting of such ordinary shares; or (c) in connection with a Change of Control Transaction that has been approved by the Board, the entering into a support, voting, tender or similar agreement or arrangement, and/or the grant of a proxy, that has also been approved by the Board.
66.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles, the election, qualification, removal or dismissal of External Directors shall be only in accordance with the applicable provisions set forth in the Companies Law.
Remuneration
67.
The Company shall determine the remuneration of the directors, if any, in accordance with the Law.
Chairman of the Board
68.
The Board shall appoint one of its members to serve as the Chairman and may replace the Chairman from time to time. The Chairman shall preside at meetings of the Board, but if at any meeting the Chairman is not present within fifteen (15) minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the present directors shall choose a present director to be chairman of such meeting.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE DIRECTORS
69.
The directors shall meet together for the dispatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings as they deem fit, subject to these Articles.
Unless otherwise determined by the Board, written notice of any meeting of the Board and the agenda setting out the matters to be discussed at such meeting, shall be given to all directors at least seventy two (72) hours (or such shorter notice (i) if all the directors so agree or (ii) in the case of emergency, if a majority of the directors so agree) before the meeting. A majority of the members of the Board may decide to hold a meeting without such notice, provided the Chairman participates in such meeting.
Quorum
70.
No business shall be transacted at any meeting of the Board unless a quorum of directors is present when a meeting is called to order. A quorum shall be deemed to exist when there are present at least half of the directors then in office.
If a quorum is not present at the meeting of the Board within half an hour after the time scheduled for the meeting, the meeting may be adjourned to another time as shall be decided by the Chairman, or in his absence, the directors present at the meeting, provided that notice of no less than twenty four (24) hours in advance shall be given to all the directors of the time of the adjourned meeting. The directors may waive the necessity of such notice either beforehand or retrospectively. The quorum for the commencement of the adjourned meeting shall be at least one member of the Board.

Page 17 of 23



Methods of Attending Meetings
71.
Some or all of the directors may attend meetings of the Board through computer network, telephone or any other media of communication, enabling the directors to communicate with each other, in the deemed presence of all of them, provided that due prior notice detailing the time and manner of holding a given meeting is served upon all the directors. The directors may waive the necessity of such notice either beforehand or retrospectively.
Any resolution adopted by the Board in such a meeting, pursuant to the provisions of these Articles, will be recorded in writing and signed by the Chairman (or in his absence by the chairman of the meeting), and shall be valid as if adopted at a meeting of the Board duly convened and held.
72.
A resolution in writing signed by all of the directors eligible to participate in the discussion and vote on such resolution, or in respect of which all such directors have agreed (in writing by mail, fax or electronic mail) not to convene, shall be as valid and effective for all purposes as if passed at a meeting of the Board duly convened and held.
Any such resolution may consist of several counterparts, each signed by one or more directors. Such resolution in writing shall be effective as of the last date appearing on the resolution, or if the resolution is signed in two or more counterparts, as of the last date appearing on the counterparts.
73.
While exercising his/her voting right, each director shall have one vote. Resolutions of the Board will be decided by a simple majority of the directors present and voting, not taking into consideration abstaining votes, except as otherwise provided in these Articles or by the Statutes. In the event the vote is tied, the Chairman of the Board shall have a casting vote.
74.
Reserved.
Committees
75.
The Board may set up committees and appoint members to these committees subject to the Statutes. A resolution passed or an act done by such a committee pursuant to an authority granted to such committee by the Board shall be treated as a resolution passed or act done by the Board, unless expressly otherwise prescribed by the Board or the Statutes for a particular matter or in respect of a particular committee.
76.
Meetings of committees and proceedings thereat (including the convening of the meetings, the election of the chairman and the votes) shall be governed by the provisions herein contained for regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Board so far as the same are applicable thereto and unless otherwise determined by the Board, including by an adoption of a charter governing the committee proceedings.
Approval of Certain Transactions with Related Parties
77.
Subject to the Law and pursuant to Section 271 of the Law, a transaction between the Company and an Office Holder (other than with respect to the compensation terms of such Office Holder), and a transaction between the Company and another entity in which an Office Holder of the Company has a personal interest, which is not an Extraordinary Transaction (as defined by the Law), may be approved by either the Board or a committee of the Board or any other body or person (who has no personal interest in the transaction) authorized by the Board. Such authorization, as well as the actual approval by the authorized body or person, may be for a particular transaction or more generally for specific type of transactions.

Page 18 of 23



Records and Validity of Acts
78.
The resolutions of the Board shall be recorded in the Company's Minutes Book, as required under the Statutes, signed by the Chairman or the chairman of a certain meeting. Such signed minutes shall be deemed prima facie evidence of the meeting and the resolutions resolved therein.
79.
All acts done bona fide by any meeting of the Board or of a committee of the Board or by any person acting as a director, shall, notwithstanding it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any such director or person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a director.
Chief Executive Officer
80.
The Board shall appoint at least one CEO, for such period and upon such terms as the Board deems fit.
81.
The CEO shall have all managing and execution powers within the policies and guidelines set forth by the Board, and shall be under the supervision of the Board. The CEO may delegate any of his powers to his subordinates, subject to the approval of the Board.
INSURANCE, EXCULPATION, AND INDEMNITY
Insurance of Office Holders
82.
The Company may insure the liability of an Office Holder, to the fullest extent permitted under the Statutes.
83.
Without derogating from the aforesaid, the Company may enter into a contract to insure the liability of an officer therein for an obligation imposed on him in consequence of an act done in his capacity as an Office Holder, in any of the following cases:
83.1.
A breach of the duty of care vis-a-vis the Company or vis-a-vis another person, to the extent such a breach arises out of the negligent conduct of the office holder;
83.2.
A breach of the duty of loyalty vis-a-vis the Company, provided that the Office Holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act would not harm the Company;
83.3.
A monetary obligation imposed on him in favor of another person;
83.4.
A monetary liability imposed on such Office Holder in favor of a payment to a breach offended at an Administrative Procedure as set forth in Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) to the Securities Law and expenses regarding Administrative Procedures conducted in connection with such Office Holder and/or in connection with a monetary sanction, including reasonable litigation expenses and reasonable attorney’s fees;
83.5.
Any other matter in respect of which it is permitted or will be permitted under applicable law to insure the liability of an Office Holder in the Company.

Page 19 of 23



Indemnity of Office Holders
84.
The Company may indemnify an Office Holder, to the fullest extent permitted under the Statutes. Without derogating from the aforesaid, the Company may indemnify an Office Holder for a liability or expense imposed on him in consequence of an act done in his capacity as an Office Holder in the Company, as follows:
84.1.
a monetary liability incurred by or imposed on the Office Holder in favor of another person pursuant to a court judgment, including pursuant to a settlement confirmed as judgment or arbitrator’s decision approved by a competent court;
84.2.
reasonable litigation expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, which were incurred by the Office Holder as a result of an investigation or proceeding filed against the Office Holder by an authority authorized to conduct such investigation or proceeding, provided that such investigation or proceeding was either (i) concluded without the filing of an  indictment against such Office Holder and without the imposition on him of any monetary obligation in lieu of a criminal proceeding; (ii) concluded without the filing of an indictment against the Office Holder but with the imposition of a monetary obligation on the Office Holder in lieu of criminal proceedings for an offense that does not require proof of criminal intent; or (iii) in connection with a monetary sanction;
84.3.
reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Office Holder or which were imposed on the Office Holder by a court (i) in a proceeding instituted against the Office Holder by the Company, on its behalf, or by a third party, or (ii) in connection with criminal indictment of which the Office Holder was acquitted, or (iii) in a criminal indictment which the Office Holder was convicted of an offense that does not require proof of criminal intent;
84.4.
a monetary liability imposed on the Office Holder in favor of all the injured parties by the breach in an Administrative Procedure as set forth in Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) to the Securities Law;
84.5.
expenses expended by the Office Holder with respect to an Administrative Procedure under the Securities Law, including reasonable litigation expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees; and
84.6.
any other obligation or expense in respect of which it is permitted or will be permitted under applicable law to indemnify an Office Holder.
Advance Indemnity
85.
The Company may give an advance undertaking to indemnify an Office Holder therein in respect of the following matters:
85.1.
matters as detailed in Article ‎84.1, provided however, that the undertaking is restricted to events, which in the opinion of the Board, are anticipated in light of the Company’s activities at the time of granting the obligation to indemnify and is limited to a sum or measurement determined by the Board as reasonable under the circumstances. The indemnification undertaking shall specify such events and sum or measurement; and
85.2.
matters as detailed in Articles ‎83.2 through ‎83.6.
Retroactive Indemnity
86.
The Company may indemnify an Office Holder retroactively with respect of the matters as detailed in Article ‎84, subject to any applicable law.

Page 20 of 23



Exculpation
87.
The Company may exempt an Office Holder in advance for all or any of his liability for damage in consequence of a breach of the duty of care vis-a-vis the Company, to the fullest extent permitted under the Statutes. However, the Company may not exempt a director in advance from his liability toward the Company due to the breach of his/her duty of care in a Distribution.
Insurance, Exculpation and Indemnity – General
88.
The above provisions with regard to insurance, exemption and indemnity are not and shall not limit the Company in any way with regard to its entering into an insurance contract and/or with regard to the grant of indemnity and/or exemption in connection with a person who is not an Office Holder of the Company, including employees, contractors or consultants of the Company, all subject to any applicable law.
89.
The Company may enter into a contract in relation to exemption, indemnification and insurance of Office Holders in companies under its control, related companies and other companies in which it has any interest, to the maximum extent permitted under the Statutes, and in this context the foregoing provisions in relation to exemption, indemnification and insurance of Office Holders in the Company shall apply, mutatis mutandis.
90.
An undertaking in relation to exemption, indemnification and insurance of an Office Holder as aforesaid may also be valid after the office of such Office Holder in the Company has terminated.
APPOINTMENT OF AN AUDITOR
91.
Subject to the Statutes, the Annual Meeting shall appoint an Auditor for a period ending at the next Annual Meeting, or for a longer period, but no longer than until the third Annual Meeting after the meeting at which the Auditor has been appointed. The same Auditor may be re-appointed.
Subject to the Statutes, the terms of service (including fees) of the Auditor for the audit services shall be determined by the Board, at its discretion, or a committee of the Board if such determination was delegated to a committee, including undertakings or payments to the Auditor. The Board shall report the fees of the Auditor to the Annual Meeting.
INTERNAL AUDITOR
92.
So long as the Company is a Public Company, the Board shall appoint an Internal Auditor pursuant to the recommendation of the Audit Committee.
93.
The organizational superior of the Internal Auditor shall be the Chairman. The Internal Auditor shall submit a proposed annual or periodic work plan to the Audit Committee or the Board, which will approve such plan with changes as it deems fit, at its discretion.
MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
94.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereunder, the majority required for the approval of a merger by the general meeting or by a class meeting, if any, shall be a Simple Majority.
SIGNATORIES
95.
Signatory rights on behalf of the Company shall be determined from time to time by the Board.
DISTRIBUTIONS
96.
The Board may decide on a Distribution, subject to the provisions set forth under the Law and these Articles.

Page 21 of 23



97.
The Board will determine the method of payment of any Distribution. The receipt of the person whose name appears on the record date on the Register as the owner of any share, or in the case of joint holders, of any one of such joint holders, shall serve as confirmation with respect to all the payments made in connection with that share and in respect of which the receipt was received. All dividends unclaimed after having been declared may be invested or otherwise used by the Directors for the benefit of the Company until claimed, provided however that the Company shall not be required to accept any claim made following the 7th anniversary of the declaration date, or an earlier date as may be determined by the Board. No unpaid dividend shall bear interest or accrue linkage differentials.
98.
For the purpose of implementing any resolution concerning any Distribution, the Board may settle, as it deems fit, any difficulty that may arise with respect to the Distribution, including determining the value for the purpose of the said Distribution of certain assets, and deciding that payments in cash shall be made to the shareholders based on the value so determined, and determining provisions with respect to fractions of shares or with respect to the non-payment of small sums.
REDEEMABLE SECURITIES
99.
The Company shall be entitled to issue redeemable securities which are, or at the option of the Company may be, redeemed on such terms and in such manner as shall be determined by the Board. Redeemable securities shall not constitute part of the Company's capital, except as provided in the Law.
DONATIONS
100.
The Company may make donations of reasonable amounts of money for purposes which the Board deems to be worthy causes, even if the donations are not made in relation to business considerations for increasing the Company's profits.
NOTICES
101.
Subject to the Statutes, notice or any other document which the Company shall deliver and which it is entitled or required to give pursuant to the provisions of these Articles and/or the Statutes shall be delivered by the Company to any person, in any one of the following manners as the Company may choose: in person, by mail, transmission by fax or by electronic form.
Any notice or other document which shall be sent shall be deemed to have reached its destination on the third day after the day of mailing if sent by registered mail or regular mail, or on the first day after transmission if delivered in person, transmitted by fax or electronic form.
Should it be required to prove delivery, it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice or document sent contains the correct mailing, e-mail, or fax details as registered in the Register or any other address which the shareholder submitted in writing to the Company as the address and fax or e-mail details for the submission of notices or other documents.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereunder, subject to the provisions of the Statutes, a notice to a shareholder may be served, as a general notice to all shareholders, published by the Company on the website of (i) the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and (ii) the Company, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of any stock market upon which the Company’s shares are listed and, if so published, shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of such publication to any shareholder.

Page 22 of 23



In cases where it is necessary to give advance notice of a particular number of days or notice which shall remain in effect for a particular period, the day the notice was sent shall be excluded and the scheduled day of the meeting or the last date of the period shall be included in the count.
The Company shall not be required to give notice to its registered shareholders pursuant to the Companies Law, unless otherwise required by Statutes. Subject to the Statutes, the Company shall not be required to send notices to any shareholder who is not registered in the Register or has not provided the Company with accurate and sufficient mailing details.
102.
Any notice to be given to the shareholders shall be given, with respect to joint shareholders, to the person whose name appears first in the Register as the holder of the said share, and any notice so given shall be sufficient notice for all holders of the said share.
103.
Any notice or other document served upon or sent to any shareholder in accordance with these Articles shall, notwithstanding that he be then deceased or bankrupt, and whether the Company received notice of his death or bankruptcy or not, be deemed to be duly served or sent in respect of any shares held by him (either alone or jointly with others) until some other person is registered in his stead as the holder or joint holder of such shares, and such service or sending shall be a sufficient service or sending on or to his heirs, executors, administrators or assigns and all other persons (if any) interested in such share.
104.
The accidental omission to give notice to any shareholder or the non-receipt of any such notice shall not cancel or annul any action made in reliance on the notice.
WINDING-UP
105.
If the Company is wound up, then, subject to applicable law and to the rights of the holders of shares with special rights upon winding up, the assets of the Company available for distribution among the shareholders shall be distributed to them in proportion to the nominal value of their respective holdings of the shares in respect of which such distribution is being made.
**********************

Page 23 of 23