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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net (loss)/income $ (280,147) $ (49,662) $ 61
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Loss/(Gain) on sales and impairment of real estate, net 72,539 671 (2)
Depreciation and amortization 128,009 99,988 48,573
Non-cash interest amortization 9,729 7,945 3,914
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives included in interest expense 7,319 (8,881) 3,918
Net cash received/(paid) on derivative settlements 2,419 313 (4,290)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 993 3,469 0
Equity-based compensation 14,048 6,516 4,688
Loss on forfeited deposits 54,135 0 0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:      
Operating assets (10,078) 68 (5,503)
Operating liabilities 13,416 47,514 13,036
Net cash provided by operating activities 12,382 107,941 64,395
Cash flows from investing activities      
Investment in unconsolidated entity 0 (100,819) 0
Redemption of investment in unconsolidated entity 0 100,819 0
Acquisition of NexPoint Homes through VIE consolidation, net of cash received 0 (47,022) 0
Internalization of the Manager (1,174) 0 0
Net proceeds from sales of real estate 268,321 9,988 2,071
Prepaid acquisition deposits (10) (41,181) (15,603)
Insurance proceeds received 8,686 965 842
Acquisitions of real estate investments (3,182) (1,431,413) (866,002)
Additions to real estate investments (115,767) (212,207) (91,430)
Acquisition of limited partnership investment 0 0 (2,500)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 156,874 (1,720,870) (972,622)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Notes payable proceeds received 334,295 288,475 125,000
Notes payable payments (35,622) (8,615) (9,939)
Credit facilities proceeds received 35,158 1,190,000 430,000
Credit facilities principal payments (462,384) 0 (115,000)
Bridge facilities proceeds received 25,000 425,000 0
Bridge facilities principal payments (100,000) (350,000) 0
NREO Note repayment 0 0 (1,250)
Financing costs paid (14,385) (15,150) (11,889)
Interest rate cap premium paid 0 (12,673) 0
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock received in advance 0 0 26,541
Redemptions of Class A common stock paid (17,934) (77,884) (6,387)
Dividends paid to common stockholders (19,416) (25,137) (15,920)
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of stock-based compensation (1,239) (555) (345)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (198,385) 1,652,681 946,128
Change in cash and restricted cash (29,129) 39,752 37,901
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of year 114,749 74,997 37,096
Cash and restricted cash, end of year 85,620 114,749 74,997
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information      
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized 146,666 42,991 11,953
Cash paid for income and franchise taxes 652 262 304
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Activities      
Accrued insurance proceeds 1,270 0 0
Assumed liabilities in asset acquisitions 0 3,829 5,027
Accrued distributions payable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP 1,315 1,259 941
Accrued redemptions payable to common stockholders 488 17,094 6,278
Accrued capital expenditures 106 5,227 2,045
Accretion to redemption value of Redeemable Series A preferred stock 703 766 712
Fair market value adjustment on assumed debt 0 89 0
Asset backed securitization certificates 39,096 0 0
Noncash or part noncash acquisition, debt assumed 565 13,582 0
Offering costs accrued 0 0 341
Issuance of Class A common stock related to DRIP dividends 19,974 29,408 16,638
DRIP dividends to common stockholders (19,974) (29,408) (16,638)
VineBrook      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests 2,247 9,221 4,926
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1,020) (5,905) (5,935)
Redemptions by redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP 0 (350) 0
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Activities      
Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests related to DRIP distributions 5,242 2,026 1,633
DRIP distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests (5,242) (2,026) (1,633)
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests 0 67,640 0
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests (602) (2,088) 0
Redemptions by redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP (4) 0 0
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs 8,037 7,575 0
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs (540) (133) 0
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Activities      
Noncash or part noncash acquisition, debt assumed 0 278,530 0
Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests related to DRIP distributions 3,244 2,088 0
DRIP distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests (3,244) (2,088) 0
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs related to DRIP distributions 228 62 0
DRIP distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated VIEs (228) (62) 0
Real estate investments assumed in acquisition of NexPoint Homes through VIE consolidation 0 326,432 0
Earnest money deposits assumed in acquisition of NexPoint Homes through VIE consolidation 0 36,838 0
Other assets assumed in acquisition of NexPoint Homes through VIE consolidation 0 8,729 0
Other liabilities assumed in acquisition of NexPoint Homes through VIE consolidation 0 4,607 0
Noncontrolling interests assumed in acquisition of NexPoint Homes through VIE consolidation 0 41,150 0
Common Class A      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock 0 173,607 501,694
Offering costs paid 0 (2,222) (3,466)
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Activities      
Accrued dividends payable 832 748 819
Series B Preferred Stock      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Preferred stock dividends paid (2,539) 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable Series A preferred stock, net of offering costs 60,828 0 0
Series A Preferred Stock      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Offering costs paid (140) 0 0
Preferred stock dividends paid (8,125) (8,125) (7,019)
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable Series A preferred stock, net of offering costs 0 0 35,117
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Activities      
Accrued dividends payable $ 2,031 $ 2,031 $ 4,062