SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis of Presentation and Going Concern

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the balances and results of operations of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchanges Commission (“SEC”) and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“US GAAP”).

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented on the basis that the Company is a going concern. The going concern assumption contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

The Company incurred loss of $200,955 and had net cash used in operating activities of $537,784 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had net current liability of $1,482,461 and an accumulated deficit of $1,614,181. These conditions raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern will require the Company to obtain additional financing to fund its operations. In assessing the going concern, the board of directors has considered:

- The Company will obtain financial support from the related parties.

- Based on the business plans of the Company, management expects to see a positive trend in the Company’s future results.

The board of directors believes the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of the release of these condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the going concern basis of accounting continues to be used in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

(b) Economic and Political Risks

The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.

The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in government policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation.

(c) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and revenue and expenses in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include economic lives and impairment of property, plant and equipment and allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could affect the results of operations reported in future periods.

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. All cash and cash equivalents relate to cash on hand and cash at bank at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The Renminbi is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. Under the PRC Foreign Exchange Control Regulations and Administration of Settlement, Sales and Payment of Foreign Exchange Regulations, the Company is permitted to exchange Renminbi for foreign currencies through banks that are authorized to conduct foreign exchange business.

(e) Motor Vehicle

The Company has one motor vehicle, which is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost represents the purchase price of the motor vehicle and other costs incurred to bring the motor vehicle into its existing use. Gains or losses on disposals are reflected as gain or loss in the period of disposal. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation of the motor vehicle is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 5 years with 5% residual value.

(f) Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue recognition policy is compliant with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers that revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amount of revenue that is recorded reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company applies the following five-step model in order to determine this amount:

(i)	identification of the goods and services in the contract;
(ii)	determination of whether the goods and services are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract;
(iii)	measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration;
(iv)	allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and
(v)	recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606 at contract inception, the Company reviews the contract to determine which performance obligations the Company must deliver and which of these performance obligations are distinct. The Company recognizes as revenues the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied or as it is satisfied. Generally, the Company’s performance obligations are transferred to customers at a point in time, typically upon delivery or service being rendered.

Contract liabilities consist of advance from customers related to cash received from customers for the future transfer of goods to customers. The balance of advance from customers represents unfulfilled performance obligations in the sales agreement, i.e. products that have not yet been delivered. Once the related products have been delivered, the amount in the advance from customers account is shifted to a revenue account.

Deferred revenue recognized as revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $nil, $nil, 141,369 and $nil, respectively.

For all reporting periods, the Company has not disclosed the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for all product revenue contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, which is an optional exemption that is permitted under the adopted rules. 

(g) Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). All assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates at the balance sheet date and revenue and expenses are translated at the average yearly exchange rates and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any translation adjustments resulting are not included in determining net income but are included in foreign exchange adjustments to other comprehensive income, a component of equity.

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currencies during the year are converted into the applicable functional currencies at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses are recognized in the statements of operations.

The exchange rates utilized as follows:

	June 30, 2024		June 30, 2023
Period-end RMB exchange rate		7.27		7.25
Period average RMB exchange rate		7.21		6.92

No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at the rates used in translation.

(h) Foreign Currency Risk

The RMB is not a freely convertible currency. The State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People’s Bank of China, controls the conversion of the RMB into other currencies. The value of the RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. All the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are in RMB.

(i) Fair Value

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when valuing the asset or liability. Authoritative literature provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The level in the hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement as follows:

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by observable market data. 

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

(j) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, advances to suppliers, accounts payable, other payables and accruals, and advances from customers. The carrying amounts of these balances approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

(k) Income Taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred taxation and is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity, in which case it is recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable with respect to previous periods.

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, net of operating loss carry forwards and credits, by applying enacted tax rates that will be in effect for the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations in the period of change.

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions by reporting liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Tax benefits are recognized from uncertain tax positions when the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recognizes interest and penalties if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expenses.

(l) Comprehensive Income or Loss

Comprehensive income or loss includes net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income or loss is reported in the statements of comprehensive income or loss.

(m) Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and other receivables. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were deposited with financial institutions with high-credit ratings and quality. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, all revenues were generated from third parties.

Details of customer who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

	For the three months ended June 30,
	2024				2023
	Amount		% of total revenue		Amount		% of total revenue
Customer A	$	–		–%	$	115,073		13%
Customer B		122		50%		–		–%
Customer C		122		50%		–		–%
	$	244		100%	$	115,073		13%

	For the six months ended June 30,
	2024				2023
	Amount		% of total revenue		Amount		% of total revenue
Customer A	$	–		–%	$	115,073		10%
Customer B		74,558		47%		–		–%
Customer C		25,847		16%		–		–%
Customer D		19,646		13%		–		–%
	$	120,051		76%	$	115,073		10%

Details of supplier who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total purchase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

	For the three months ended June 30,
	2024				2023
	Amount		% of total purchase		Amount		% of total purchase
Supplier A	$	–		–%	$	1,268,664		100.0%

	For the six months ended June 30,
	2024				2023
	Amount		% of total purchase		Amount		% of total purchase
Supplier A	$	122,338		100.0%	$	1,629,339		100.0%

(n) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. This standard requires a financial asset (or group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The Company has adopted this standard on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, “Government Assistance (Topic 832)” which enhances disclosure of transactions with governments that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution model. The new pronouncement requires entities to provide information about the nature of the transaction, terms and conditions associated with the transaction and financial statement line items affected by the transaction. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments require that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate). In addition, public business entities are required to provide certain qualitative disclosures about the rate reconciliation and the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated (1) by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes and (2) by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). For public business entities, the standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments in this ASU require a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets) as of the beginning of the annual reporting period in which an entity adopts the amendments. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.